心脏超声术语题库

心脏超声医学中英文术语、缩略语

A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)

AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶

AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉

Ao Aorta 主动脉

AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全

AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶

AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流

AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄

ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损

ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚

ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶

AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣

AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁

AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术

BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣

B mode Brightness mode B型超声

CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像

CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病

CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干

CW chest wall 胸壁

CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒

CO Cardiac output 心输出量

DA Descending aorta 降主动脉

DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病

DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像

DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口

DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口

ED End-diastole 舒张末期的

EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积

EF Ejection fraction 射血分数

EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径

ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量

F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症

F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症

FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝

FS fractional shortening 缩短分数

HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病

HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率

HR Heart rate 心率

IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔

IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉

IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期

IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期

IVS interventricular septum 室间隔

LA Left atrium 左心房

LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳

LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支

LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大

LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位

LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣

LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干

LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉

LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉

LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉

LV Left ventricle 左心室

LVAN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤

LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大

LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁

LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道

LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道

LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁

M-mode Motion mode M-型超声

MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化

MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱

MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄

MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流

MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口

MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂

NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣

OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞

PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉

PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压

PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty

经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术

PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭

PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液

PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积PM papillary muscle 乳头肌

心脏彩超正常值