2023考研英语二高频常考真题词
考研英二真题高频词
考研英二真题高频词考研英语二部分是考生们备战考研的重要组成部分，其中高频词的掌握更是至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的考研英二高频词，以帮助考生们更好地准备考试。
一、Education and Learning （教育与学习）1. University education（大学教育）：University education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's future.（大学教育在塑造个体未来方面扮演着关键角色。
）2. Academic achievement（学术成就）：Academic achievement is often measured by a student's grade point average.（学术成就通常通过学生的平均绩点来衡量。
）3. Lifelong learning（终身学习）：Lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional development.（终身学习对于个人和职业发展至关重要。
）4. Online education（在线教育）：Online education provides flexible learning opportunities for students.（在线教育为学生提供了灵活的学习机会。
）5. Educational system（教育体系）：The educational system should focus on providing equal opportunities for all students.（教育体系应该注重为所有学生提供平等的机会。
）二、Technology and Innovation（科技与创新）1. Information technology（信息技术）：Information technology has greatly transformed the way we live and work.（信息技术已经极大地改变了我们的生活和工作方式。
2023年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语二真题
2023年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语二真题2023 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination in English II2023年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语二真题Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Part A: Spot Dictation(1)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.(2)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.People may think that sight and hearing are the most important senses for human beings, but we can go without them and still live quite a(n) (1) life. It is true that a person who is blind or deaf has to develop other senses more, but this does not make his life impossible. However, one thing humans cannot survive without is touch.Touch provides information about the world around us. It tells us whether an object is (2) or cold, rough or smooth, hard or soft. We touch things to find out what they are like and to learn about the world we live in. We learn about (3) from touch very young, and even when we are grown, we continue learning from it. That is why people who cannot see or hear canlearn to do things almost as well as anybody else, but people who cannot touch things cannot live on their own.There have been studies done on infants who were (4) touch from other people because of insensitivity to pain. These children have a difficult time holding a baby bottle or writing. If they don't have the sensation of touch, they will not be able to live alone when they grow up.When a person loses touch with another person, or when a person gets cut off from the society around him, he feels alone. We need touch as much as we need to eat or sleep. If we (5) away from people who are close, we suffer even more than we do when we cannot eat or sleep.Part B: Listening Comprehension(1)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear short conversations. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.(2)Questions 6 to 8 are based on the following conversation.M: Have you thought about which college you want to go to?W: Yeah, I've been considering several options. But I'm still not sure where to go.Question 6: What has the woman been doing?Question 7: What is the woman's current situation?Question 8: What can be inferred from the conversation?(4)Questions 9 to 11 are based on the following conversation.M: I heard that there will be a new professor for the psychology course next semester.W: Yes, and I hope he will assign less reading than the previous professor.(5)Question 9: What will happen next semester?Question 10: How does the woman feel about the previous professor?Question 11: What can be inferred about the woman?(6)Questions 12 to 15 are based on the following passage.M: Excuse me, could you please give me directions to the nearest post office?W: Sure, just walk straight ahead for about three blocks. It will be on your left.Question 12: Where does the man want to go?Question 13: How far is it from the man's location?Question 14: Which direction should the man go?Question 15: What can be inferred from the conversation?Section II: Reading Comprehension (30 minutes)Part A: Text Completion(1)Directions: Read the following three texts. Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.(2)Text 1Many people nowadays choose to (16) physically active to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Whether it's jogging, swimming, cycling, or participating in team sports, exercise is an important part of our daily routine. However, there are numerous benefits to adding a new dimension to your regular exercise program: engaging in mindfulness exercises.(3)Text 2Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer just science fiction. It is now a (17) part of our daily lives. From voice assistants like Siri and Alexa torecommendation systems on streaming platforms, AI algorithms are at the core of these technologies. Despite its increasing influence, AI still (18) many people.(4)Text 3Being organized is a valuable (19) for success. It helps us manage our time effectively, reduces stress, and increases productivity. However, staying (20) is not always easy, especially in today's fast-paced world.Part B: Reading Comprehension(1)Directions: Read the following three passages. Answer the questions according to the information given in each passage. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.(2)Passage 1(3)Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans, causing serious environmental problems. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, located between California and Hawaii, is a massive collection of floating debris that spans an area twice the size of Texas. Plastic waste poses a significant threat to marine life, as animals can mistake it for food or become entangled in it.To tackle this issue, various solutions have been proposed, including plastic recycling and reducing single-use plastics. However, one innovative approach gaining attention is the use of sustainable materials for packaging and product design.(4)Passage 2(5)Space tourism has long been considered a futuristic concept reserved for the wealthy elite. However, with advancements in technology and private space companies like SpaceX, the dream of traveling to space may soon become a reality for ordinary citizens. While the cost of space travel remains high, several companies are working on making it more accessible to the general public.(6)Passage 3(7)The concept of universal basic income (UBI) has gained traction in recent years as a potential solution to income inequality and automation-induced job loss. UBI involves providing every citizen with a guaranteed income, regardless of their employment status. Proponents argue that it could alleviate poverty, provide a safety net, and empower individuals to pursue their passions and entrepreneurial endeavors.Section III: Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes)Part A: Vocabulary(1)Directions: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.(2)1. The new shopping mall offers a wide variety of __________, from luxury brands to affordable options.2. The employee's __________ performance led to his promotion.3. The professor's lecture was so __________ that many of the students fell asleep.4. The company has implemented stricter __________ measures to prevent theft.5. The book provides a __________ overview of the history of modern art.Part B: Grammar and Structure(1)Directions: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.(2)6. She __________ studying for two hours when her friends called her.7. __________ you bring an umbrella, you will get wet in the rain.8. The teacher asked the students __________ they had finished their homework.9. I wish I __________ more time to spend with my family.10. It's __________ that we finish the report by tomorrow.Section IV: Error Correction (10 minutes)(1)Directions: There are ten errors in the following passage. Each line contains one error. You should correct the errors by underlining the incorrect part and writing the correct part in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(2)Example:My father is lawyer. My father is a lawyer.(3)Text:China has a long history ancient civilization, (11)_________________________________dating back over 5,000 years. It is known by (12)_________________________________its rich cultural heritage and many historical (13)_________________________________landmarks. The Great Wall of China being one (14)_________________________________the most famous attractions in the world, (15)_________________________________drawing millions visitors each year. In (16)_________________________________addition, Chinese cuisine has become (17)_________________________________popular all around a world, with dishes (18)_________________________________such as dumplings and Peking duck enjoyed (19)_________________________________by people around the globe. The Chinese (20)_________________________________Section V: Writing (30 minutes)(1)Directions: In this part of the test, you are required to write an essay on the topic of "The Benefits of Bilingual Education." You should write at least 250 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:(2)双语教育的好处(3)1. 双语教育可以提高语言能力；2. 双语教育对认知能力的提升有积极影响；3. 双语教育有助于培养跨文化沟通能力；4. 双语教育对就业和全球竞争力的意义。
考研英语二高频词汇
阅读理解高频词一览（按文类编排，适用考研英语、CET-6）作者：吴洋一、高频词：经济类文章（考研英语二尤其重要）commerce commercial industry industrial industrializationcorporation enterprise employer employee unemployment retailer wholesale contractor production productivity competition management executive finance investmentstock fund bond consumption accountantinflation deflation recession stagnation bubble peakbottom boom prosperity thrive flourish depression tendency fluctuation ascend descendmonopoly rate relief parachute retiree downscale slowdown real estate crude oil barrel indicatorcouncil insurance bonus subsidy dividendfiscal deficit surplus intellectual property venture investmentmortgage capital monetary policy overbid entrepreneurshareholder security bankruptcy transparency budget shortagebelt-tightening loan pension auction rent revenue二、高频词：法律类文章attorney lawyer legal legislation witnessproof prosecute sentence plaintiff defendantaccuse suspect penalty trial preliminary trial provision prohibit mercy impartial offenderdetain jury shield law bypass amendmentapprehension confess guilty sinful innocentconvict set term of / life imprisonment deprive capitalpunishmentcorporal punishment criminal victim lawsuit fraudmoney laundry plagiarism prostitution bribe scandal三、高频词：管理类文章mission objective efficiency priority director assessment prejudice dynamic motivation feedbackstrategy tactic aggressive arrogant inspireimpetus democracy notorious appraisal authority bureaucracy domain supervisor invoice receiptacquisition merger negotiate promotion tariffdiscount affiliation branch recruitment subordinateresentment loyalty devote evaluation representativereceptionist secretary auditor staff / stuff dimensionalinterpreter liability facilitate status quo pros and cons四、高频词：教育类文章academic diploma tuition curriculum scholarship compulsory courses optional courses extracurricular activitybachelor master doctor graduate undergraduatelecturer associate professor tutor deanfreshman sophomore junior senior liberal artoffspring descendant nursery / infant / elementary schoolsemester dormitory seminar symposium creditinternship faculty certificate qualification grant/ conferenrollment dropout syllabus questionnaire registerthesis hypothesis scan / skim teenageradolescent五、高频词：医学类文章physician surgeon anthropologist psychiatrist therapy prescribe symptom diagnosis treatment injectionantibody pneumonia diabetes obesity hypertensionmalformation stroke paralysis chromosome chronic / acute insane vaccine infectious antibiotics hormone附：常考长词50个administration atmosphere appropriate consequence circumstanceconservation accommodation fluctuation infrastructure compensationcontemporary controversy deliberate equivalent interferenceinevitable indispensable incompatible approximateflexibilityfundamental superficial subscription supplement subsequentrevolution discrimination compromise sophisticated interventionphenomenon perspective alternative distinction predominantinvestigation permanent acknowledge orthodox unprecedentedcuriosity stimulation simultaneous institution constitutionsubstitution mechanism fabricate guarantee disproportionate。
2023英语新课标II卷重点词汇盘点(阅读CD 7选5)
2023英语新课标II卷重点词汇盘点（阅读CD 7选5）【C篇】1. represent v.展示，描绘（熟词僻义）e.g.: The article represents the millionaire as a simple family man.文章把百万富翁描述成一个简单的家庭男人。
2. come into being 出现；存在3. representation n.描绘，表现（派生词represent+-ation）4. go beyond 超越，超过5. emphasize v.强调；重视；着重6. portray v.描绘7. (be) absorbed in 全神贯注于8. deep in thought 陷入沉思9. (be) lost in 陷入……10. relate to （对别人的问题、处境等）理解，认同11. demonstrate v.表达；表现12. intellect n.才智13. treasure v.珍视；珍爱；珍藏14. inexpensive adj.廉价的（派生词in-+expensive）15. throwaway adj.用后丢弃的，一次性使用的（合成词throw+away）16. raw adj.原始的；生的17. transform v.使改变形态18. transform ... into ... 变成……19. cover n.封面，封底（熟词僻义）e.g.: His photo’s on the cover of Newsweek again.他的照片又登上《新闻周刊》的封面了。
20. volume n.一册，书，卷（熟词僻义）e.g.: The period from 1940–45 is in volume 9.1940–1945年这个时间段在第9卷。
21. sculpture n.雕像22. outdated adj.过时的23. interactive adj.相互影响的；互相配合的（派生词inter-+active）24. battery-powered adj.电池供电的25. e-reader n.电子阅读器26. activate v.激活；使活动（派生词active+-ate）27. in contrast to 与……对比；与……不同28. increasingly adv.越来越多地；不断增加地（派生词increase去e+-ing+-ly）29. monitor v.监视30. track v.追踪；跟踪31. out of date 过时的32. network v.将……连接成网络33. rarely adv.罕有；很少；不常（派生词rare+-ly）【D篇】1. balloon v.（突然）膨胀，涨大2. pocket park 袖珍公园3. wellness n.健康4. wildness n.荒野5. extremely adv.极其；极端；非常（派生词extreme+-ly）6. focus on 集中于；聚焦于7. park-goers n.公园游客8. interaction n.交流（派生词interact+-ion）9. examine v.审查；调查；考查10. submission n.提交（物）11. code v.编码12. category n.（人或事物的）类别，种类13. emerge v.出现14. encounter v.遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）15. edge n.边；边缘16. trail n.（乡间的）小路，小径17. professional n.专家；专门人员；专业人士18. fountain n.人工喷泉19. lunch break 午休20. generate v.生成；产生；引起21. interact with 与……相处；与……交流22. phenomenon n.现象23. overpopulated adj.人口过多的（派生词over-+populated）24. feature n.特色；特征；特点25. gain /get access to (do sth) 进入（某地）；见到（某人或某物）26. take different forms 采取不用的形式27. enhance v.提高；增强；增进28. performance n.（工作或活动中的）表现（熟词僻义）e.g.: Sean’s performance at school has highly improved.肖恩在学校的表现进步很大。
2023考研英语：真题考察的高频词汇(2)
2023考研英语：真题考察的高频词汇(2)2023考研英语：真题考察的高频词汇(2) 51. active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的，活泼的52. transaction[trænˈzækʃn] n.办理,处理;交易54. adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应，改编55. property[ˈprɒpəti] n.财产;性质,特性56. address [əˈdres]n.地址，演讲 v.处理，解决57. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.足够的，相当的58. equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.设备,装置;才能59. equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnta.(to)相等的n.相等物60. adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]v.黏贴;坚持61. coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]a.一致的，协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的62. conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]n.接合，连接;连(接)词63. subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] n.主题a.隶属的64. objective[əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目的a.客观的65. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整，使适应，校正66. administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理67. admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.成认68. adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳，收养69. advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进70. advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.优势71. anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见，期望72. advent[ˈædvent]n.到来，降临73. convention[kənˈvenʃn] n.大会;惯例;公约74. conversely[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli]ad.相反地75. reverse[rɪˈvɜ:s] n.相反a.相反的76. version[ˈvɜ:ʃn] n.版本;译本;说法77. affect[əˈfekt]v.影响78. affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言，确认79. confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更巩固;(进一步)证实;确认80. fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃueɪt v.(使)波动;(使)起伏81. influential[ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] a.有影响的;有势力的82. afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起83. aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重84. alleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻85. congress[ˈkɒŋgres]n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会86. airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线，航空公司87. alert[əˈlɜ:t]a.警觉的88. alien[ˈeɪliən]a.外国的，相异的89. allege[əˈledʒ]v.声称，断言90. linguistic[lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk]a.语言的，语言学的91. alliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.结盟，同盟92. allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴，补贴;默许93. alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更94. amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]a.和蔼的95. amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊96. ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的，模糊的97. vague[veɪg] a.不明确的,模糊的,暧昧的98. extravagant[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的100. amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐，使消遣2023考研英语：真题考察的高频词汇(1)1. abide [əˈbaɪd]v.遵守2. capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.容量;才能;承受力3. norm[nɔ:m] n.准那么,标准,准那么4. normal[ˈnɔ:ml] a.普通的;正规的,标准的5. establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]v.建立;安置,使定居6. establishment[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]n.建立,设立,建立的机构7. stability[stəˈbɪləti] n.稳定,安定8. abound [əˈbaʊnd]a.丰富，大量存在9. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]a.丰富的，充裕的10. abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]adv.宽广;在国外11. abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.唐突的12. disrupt[dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂13. absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席的14. absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席15. extract[ˈekstrækt]v./n.拔出;摘录 n.抽取物16. attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引17. attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.有吸引力的18. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]a.学院的;学术的19. academy [əˈkædəmi]n.学院20. excel[ɪkˈsel]vi.擅长 vt.胜过21. acceptance [əkˈseptəns]n.承受22. susceptible[səˈseptəbl] a.易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的23. access [ˈækses]n.入口;享用权 v.接近24. excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv] a.过多的;过分的;额外25. predecessor[ˈpri:dɪsesə(r)] n.前辈，前任26. process[ˈprəʊses] n.过程v.加工,处理27. succession[səkˈseʃn] n.连续,系列;继任28. proceed[prəˈsi:d] v.进展,继续下去;发生29. succeed[səkˈsi:d] vi.成功vt.接替30. precede[prɪˈsi:d] v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先31. accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故32. acclaim [əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼，喝彩33. claim[kleɪm]v.要求n.要求;断言34. acpany [əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴35. acplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成，到达目的36. accord [əˈkɔ:d]v.一致，符合37. according to [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə]按照38. account [əˈkaʊnt]n.账目 v.报账;解释39. accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累40. curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]a.好奇的, 求知的, 乖僻的41. secure[sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.(from,against)平安的v.得到42. security[sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.平安(感),防御(物),保证(人)43. accuse [əˈkju:z]v.谴责44. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯的45. used[ju:st] a.用旧了的，习惯于…;过去惯/经常46. achieve [əˈtʃi:v]v.成就，成功47. acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.成认48. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得，学到49. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人，熟事50. acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]n.获得;获得物2023考研英语：高频词汇的翻译解析(3)abilityn.①才能，智能;②才能，才干advantagen.①优点，长处，有利条件;②利益，好处;v.有利于，使获利advocaten.提倡者，鼓吹者;v.提倡，鼓吹approachv.靠近，接近，邻近;n.①方法，途径;②讨论attentionn.①注意(力)，留心;②立正attituden.①(to，towards)态度，看法;②姿势consequencen.①结果，后果，影响;②重要性emotionn.情绪，情感enviro____entn.环境，外界evidencen.①根据，证据;②形迹，迹象federala.联邦的inflationn.通货膨胀potentiala.①潜在的，可能的;②势的，位的;n.潜能，潜力productn.①产品，产物;②乘积;③结果，后果substancen.①物质，本质;②大意;③财产，财物traditionn.传统，惯例。
2023年英语高考真题全国二卷词汇 词汇默写版
2023高考词汇schedule n./v.(听力) overcharge v. undercharge v. rudeness n. cancel an appointment in person case n. take a short cut short cut intense training break up editor n. wide-ranging do a promotion a variety of (A 篇) ranger program backcountry n. workshop n. classic adj. breathtaking adj. draw v. enhance v. hands-on adj. participants description n. describe v. subscribe v. subscription n. from a classic viewpoint from one’s point of view canyon n. valley n. photography skills photographer n.turn soil (B 篇) pull weed harvest cabbage tough work low-income adj. develop environmental awarenessoutnumber v.literally adv. literal adj. literature n. snakes n.soft drinks awful adj.dirt n.dirty adj. insect n. initially adv. initiator n. initiate v. initiative n.be scared of turn offbe eager to dissection n. occasionally adv. evaluation n. assessment n. go beyond nutrition n. have a calming effect on emotional control issue distrust v.trust v.far-reaching adj. predictable adj.short-lived adj. unidentifiable adj. landscape n.(c篇) throughout prep. came into being representation n. shared humanity select v.arrange v. emphasize v.era n.scene n.setting n.be absorbed indeep in though symbolically adv.symbol n.symbolize v.symbolical adj.intellect n.treasured object throwaway n.throw awayraw materialartwork n.transform … into sculpture n. communication technologiesoutdated adj.activate v.part n./v.monitor v.track v.keep track oflose track ofwholly privateleisure n. seize v.seize the opportunity to do(D篇)balloon n./v. access tourban areasa pocket parkrelatively adj.health and wellness wildness in urban areas well-beingsurvey n./v.submit a written summarysubmission n.code v./n.category n.assign n.pattern n.emerge v.encounter v.the edge ofrecognize v. professional adj./n. downtown n.domestic formfountain n.generate v.generation n. phenomenon n. conservation n. conserve v.preserve v.protect v.intercultural communicationfollower n. (七五)put together springboard n.complex adj.look back onpaint from life constructive feedback construct v. construction n.be crucial to growthin turnget out of the comfort zoneroadblock n.discourage v.muscle memoryrepeat v.repetition n.(完型)on a very tight budgetdesperately adj.be desperate for/ to dobe eager for/ to dobe dying for / to dobe anxious for / to dolong for / to doschedule n./v.shelter n.temporarily adv.originally adv.set offhand overpick upspeed upcome back unavoidable adj.work outtake offcurious adj.curiosity n.load v.onload v.offload v.uneventful adj. eventful adj.generous adj. generosity n. sympathetic adj. sympathy n.(语法) a questioning look figure out arrive –arrivalsurvive – survival remove – removal approve – approval instruct v.instruction n.on loanon loan to zookeeper n.basic – basically academic – academicallydramatic – dramaticallyscientific – scientificallyit’s been an honor tosettle intosettle downindirectly adv.directly adv.。
2023考研英语二单词电子版
2023考研英语二单词电子版【海文考研英语】：考研英语高频词汇汇总adandonvt.①放弃②抛弃(妻子儿女)discardvt.丢弃，抛弃(老朋友或旧物)rejectvt.①丢弃②排斥，退掉③拒绝，抵制，驳回resignvt.辞去，辞职quitvt.①停止，放弃，辞职②离开，退出abolishvt.废除(法律，制度或习俗等)，取消eliminatevt.消除enforcevt.①强制②实行，执行obligevt.①迫使②责成③帮(使)感激，施恩于compelvt.强迫，迫使imposevt.①(on)把…强加给②征(税)rendervt.①使得，致使②提出，提供，呈报arbitrarya.任意的，专断的compulsorya.强制的，义务的，(课程)必修的alternativea.两者挑一的//n.可供选择的事物，替换物，选择对象voluntarya.自愿的，志愿的efficienta.①有能力的，能胜任的②有效的，效率高的competenta.有能力的，胜任的proficienta.熟练的，精通的sophisticateda.①老练的，老于世故的②尖端的，复杂的，先进的efficiencyn.①效率②功效potentialn.潜能，潜力//a.①潜在的，可能的②势的，位的productivityn.生产率wisdomn.①智慧，明智②名言，格言resourcen.①[pl.]资源，财力②办法，智谋③应变之才appropriatea.(to)适当的，恰如其分的//vt.①私占，侵吞，挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用availablea.①可用的，可得到的②可以见到的，随时可来的liablea.①(to+inf)有…倾向的，易于…的②(for)有责任的，有义务的bounda.①必定的，一定的，理应…，被束缚的②准备(或正在)到…去的，开往…的//v./n.跳(跃)inevitablea.不可避免的，必然发生的potentiala.①潜在的，可能的②势的，位的tendencyn.趋向，趋势interiora.内部的，里面的//n.①内部，内地internala.①内部的，内的②国内的，内政的externala.外部的，外面的，外表的surfacen.表面，面，外表superficiala.①表面的②肤浅的，浅薄的inherenta.(in)固有的，内在的，天生的spontaneousa.(冲动。
考研英语二重点词汇
accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的implement vt.实现；完成；履行suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.完成，到达；成就，成绩constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件scheme n.计划；方案vt./vi.计划，策划attain vt.到达；完成define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏correctness n.正确，正确性budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的precedent n.先例，前例argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服predict vt./vi.预言；预示objective n.目标，目的a.客观的；无偏见的profitability n.赚钱，获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在，实体；统一性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a.进行中的，前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地，在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)vague a.含糊的；不明确的skilled a.熟练的；有技能的and the like 等等，诸如此类prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程clarification n.澄清，阐明criticism n.批评；评论notion n.概念；想法，看法personality n.个性；人格；品格interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试correspondence n.符合，一致；通信prospective a.预期的；未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的in the way 挡路；碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求，争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等) photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本to ask for 请求，向…要；寻找to turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑；防止n.逃跑；逃路，出口to one's advantage 对某人有利intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧to make sure 查明，弄确实；确信grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的；费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效；效能差resume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系boundary n.分界线，边界implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) neutron n.［物］中子launch vt.发射；使(船)下水n.发射，(船)下水dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座binary a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星speculation n.推测，猜测；投机basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的daytime n.白天，日间observatory n.天文台；了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解measurement n.衡量，测量explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸；突发supernova n.［天］超新星density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩marble n.弹子；大理石a.大理石的，大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的；颤抖的，震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.［用作单或复］人类Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy) Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的speculation about 关于…猜测concerned a.有关的；关切的，担忧的largely ad.大量地；主要地unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的whereas conj.而，却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up 吞没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的White Dwarf ［天］白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群，人群vi.聚集，群集plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高原as a rule 通常；一般说来parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管above all 首先，首要debate vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论injection n.注射；注射剂，针剂criterion n.标准，准则prosecute vt.对…起诉，揭发euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的n.荷兰人；荷兰语request vt./n.请求，要求a great many 很多tropical a.热带的；炎热的legal a.法律上的；合法的Dutchman n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教；宗教信仰circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇ensure vt.保证，担保oppose vt.反对，反抗；使相对，使对抗(to)sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会；委员会burden n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦tradition n.传统；惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的prohibition n.禁止；禁令be opposed to 反对consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的founder n.创始者；缔造者to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人，个体，独立单位a.个人的；个别的to open up 打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的，不公正的entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功绩graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生，研究生bias n.偏见v.［常用被动语态］有偏见private a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的to have...at heart 对某事十分关心headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名) employment n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络leading a.领导的，指引的；最重要的，主要的publish vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表old-boy n.老同学；(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄prime a.最初的，基本的；主要的；最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地，凶残地；猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；眼光elitist n.杰出人物a.杰出人物(统治论)的applicant n.申请人，请求者to blame...for 为…责备某人remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；补救的elite n.精英，杰出人物a.杰出的，精英的excellence n.优秀，杰出classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的to amount to 到达，总计；相当于，等于by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言competitive a.竞争的，比赛的academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的equivalent a.相等的；等价的n.等价(物)；对应词additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的be worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消entrance n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学performance n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏replicate vt.重复；复制accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们；［口］家属，亲属a.民间的Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害inhumane a.不人道的，残忍的civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的union n.工会，协会；结合，联合distinct a.与其他不同的，独特的；明显的musician n.音乐家；作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞liberty n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；特许权，特权rhythmic a.有韵律的；有节奏的transformation n.变化，转化；改造，改革Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打；使想起，使忆起to watch over 看守，照管，监视argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否认，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室；厕所eyewitness n.目击者；见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草，野草vt.除草，拔草ditch n.沟，沟渠vt./vi.开渠；筑渠circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场interstate a.［主美］州际的unison n.一致；协调gap n.裂口，裂缝racist n.种族主义者a.种族主义的；种族歧视的shackle n.［常pl.］镣铐；［pl.］束缚，枷锁Singapore 新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市spokesman n.发言人；代言人plantation n.种植园，大农场；植树造林BBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮The Philippines 菲律宾(国)；菲律宾群岛re-introduction n.重新采用，重新引入Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地immigration n.移居；外来的移民to convict...of 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪to bring over 把…带来；使转变be deserving of 值得；应得be supposed to 应该、被期望shelf n.(壁橱，书橱内)搁板；架子deserving a.应得的，值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的，侨民的n.移民，侨民kingdom n.王国；领域Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的execute vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将…处死Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的leaflet n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页maid n.少女；侍女，女仆incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率despite prep.尽管，任凭employee n.雇员，雇工status n.情形，状况；地位，身份minimum n.最小量；最低限度a.最小的；最低的guilt n.有罪；内疚Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学Walter Ellis 沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford 牛津；牛津大学Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，佣人Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家；外交官statistics n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学exploit vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削abroad ad.到国外；在国外Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学lvy League 常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Yale (美国)耶鲁大学campaign n.战役；运动v.参加运动，参加竞选活动Berkeley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西，法国John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份guitar n.六弦琴，吉他electronics n.［复］［用作单］电子学、年轻的readily ad.乐意地；很快地，容易地sentiment n.感情，情绪；感伤lighting n.照明，照明设备studio n.工作室；播音室，演播室；电影制片厂originate vi./vt.发源；发生，发起synthesis n.结合，合成consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟instrument n.仪器；乐器passive a.被动的；消极的limitless a.无限制的，无限的spontaneous a.自发的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的thereby ad.由此，从而to take on 具有；担任(工作等)；雇佣thematic a.题目的，主题的；主旋律的symphony n.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队，交响音乐会fruitful a.有成果的，有收获的Bob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者；因循守旧者painstaking a.苦干的；费力的to take over 接管，接任；把…从一处运到另一处San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感Beatle ［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的；初步的n.初试；预赛conception n.概念，观念、怀孕improvise vt.即兴创作；临时准备，临时凑成output n.产量；输出Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) handle n.柄，把手vt.运用，操纵；经营，管理theme n.题目，主题；主旋律to take place 发生well-established a.固定下来的；得到确认的constructive a.建设的，建设性的conventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处；为了…的目的sonority n.响亮，洪亮in advance 在前面；预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense 在某种意义上Hugo Wolf 胡戈·沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家) experimental a.实验的；经验的、利益summarize vt./vi.概述，总结to belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)Franz Schubert 弗朗茨·舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)in other words 换句话说Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束well(-)tempered 脾气好的；(键盘乐器)调到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻，理所当然evident a.明显的，明白的mold n.(=mould)模子；模型vt.用模子做，浇铸harmony n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的calculator n.计算者；计算器reduction n.减少，减小；降级，降职；归纳，归并frame n.构架，框架expose vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭发appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械Edgar Varese 埃德加·瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家) Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术robot n.机器人；自动控制装置spray n.水花；喷雾vt.喷；喷涂vi.喷；溅散efficiency n.效率；成效，效能，实力prevalent a.流行的，普通的cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造n.投，掷；模具radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能personnel n.全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门)Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)radioactive a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家) in between 在中间；每间隔；在…期间shade n.荫，阴影vt.遮蔽，遮光in question 正被谈论的critical a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家plenty of 大量的；丰富的specific a.特有的，特定的；具体的，明确的to expose to 暴露；面临；曝露brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑camera n.照相机，摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于，原因是，既然scale n.刻度，表度；规模；比例(尺)；天平switch n.开关，转换器v.转换；接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的intensity n.强烈，剧烈completion n.完成，结束；完满forecast vt.预测，预报；预示speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测fault n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；［地］断层subside vi.沉淀；沉降；平静下来，平息，减退eon the alert 警戒，处于戒备状态precede vt.先于…，比…优先vi.在前面，领先to set up 设立，建立；建立，提出Guatemala 危地马拉datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的，现代化的；直至目前的weastern a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的to work on 从事…；对…有影响partial a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒；部分的underground a.地下的；秘密的ad.在地下；隐蔽地shift vt./vi.替换；转移n.转换，转移；轮班decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变n.腐烂；衰败occupation n.占领；占有；职业satisfaction n.满意，满足recognition n.认出；承认，公认positive a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑；构成(理论，政策，行为等)的基础stressful a.紧张的，压力重的renewal n.更新；重新开始impart vt.把…分给；给予(to)attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的，都市的research n.研究，调查vi.调查，研究loom vi.隐隐呈现；逼近portray vt.描绘；描写；描述possession n.有，拥有；［常pl.］占有物；财产relaxation n.松弛，放松；缓和，减轻；休养California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层relevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与…有关的(to) desirable a.称心的，合意的，理想的acquire vt.获得，得到motivate vt.作为…的动机，激发overestimate vt.过高估计；过高评价elusive a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切tricky a.狡猾的，耍花招的；难以处理的flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵活的attainment n.到达，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣realistic a.现实的，实际的；现实主义的underestimate vt.低估；看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊，周报to put...to use 使用；利用to attach importance to 认为…很重要participation n.参加，参与to take to 开始从事；养成…的习惯；培养对…的爱好project n.设计，规划；项目vt.方案，计划；投射be relevant to 与…有关readjustment n.再整理，再调整on the part of 就…而言appointment n.任命；约会communicator n.传播者，传播工作者、通讯员to set...as objective 把…作为目标to hang up 把…挂起来；挂断( )；延迟，拖延lag vi.走得慢，落后n.落后，滞后freshman n.新手，生手；大学一年级学生to look ahead to 向前看；展望未来routine n.日常工作a.日常的；例行的；常规的deem vt.认为，相信jet n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机inflexible a.不可弯曲的；不可改变的，固执的flight n.飞行，飞翔；航班，班机；逃跑，溃退physiological a.生理的，生理学的kid vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗up to date 最新的，新式的；切合目前情况的to allocate...for 分配给…；配给regulatory a.规章的；调节的assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业crash a.紧急的，速成的to fall by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出to work out 作出；制定出to kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…temptation n.引诱，诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地to throw off 扔掉；摆脱adjust vt.调整，调节；校准to stick with 坚持；继续emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排，重调regulate vt./n.管理；调节external a.外在的，在外的discrepancy n.差异；不一致internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的periodicity n.周期性，间发性excretion n.排泄；分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的instantaneously ad.瞬间地；即刻地rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏mechanism n.［机］机构，机制；作用过程timer n.计时员，定时器destination n.目的地，终点timing n.时间的选择；计时，定时secretary n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣cortisol n.［生］皮质(甾)醇alarm n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打搅suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的negotiation n.谈判，协商bodily a.身体的，肉体的proceeding n.程序，进程；项目，活动，会议文集overcome vt.战胜；克服Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待；估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的resistance to 对…的阻力upwards ad.向上；趋向上升Sweden 瑞典to approximate to 与…接近wealthy a.富裕的；丰富的infant n.婴儿，幼儿a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重Austria 奥地利Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰revision n.修订，修改to the fore 在前面，到前面；在显著地位slippery a.滑的；圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长，延伸neglect vt.无视，忽略；疏忽n.忽略；疏忽cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的，连续的tone n.音调，音色；腔调，语气；声调，语调Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为proportion n.比率，比例vt.使成比例，使相称to fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃experiential a.经验的；凭经验的resettlement n.重新定居，重新安置appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢salient a.突出的，凸起的；显著的liability n.责任，义务；债务，负债；不利条件alter vt./vi.改变，改动dependency n.从属；依赖(on)gathering n.聚集；集会advantageous a.有利的，有助的inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的be true of 符合于…，对…适用to date 到目前为止aged a.年老的，老的elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处northwestern a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的approximate a.近似的，大约的v.近似，接近；使接近to attend to 专心；注意；照顾pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)now that (连词)既然，由于to leave...alone 不管，不理；听其自然assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取to advantage 有利地，有效地fluctuation n.波动，起伏promote vt.促进，发扬；提升，升级；发起，创办feasible a.可行的，可能的span n.指距，跨距；一段时间neutral a.中立的；中性的White House 白宫(美国总统官邸)，美国政府in time 及时；终于Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)［美国首都］effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)fluctuate vi.波动，起伏；动摇vt.使波动，使起伏out of step 步伐不一致；不协调to blame...on 把…归咎于contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to)illusion n.错觉；幻觉illustration n.说明；例证，插图inefficient a.无效的；效率低的mislead vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错distraction n.精神松散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐retention n.保持；保留finance n.财政，金融；经费，资金distract vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激、增值，涨价duration n.持续；持续时间trick n.诡计；恶作剧moderate a.中等的，适度的；温和的，有节制的hinder vt.阻止；阻碍(from)exceptional a.例外的；异常的，特殊的motivation n.动机；动力remedy n.治疗；补救(法) vt.治疗，补救adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地typical a.典型的，代表性的productivity n.生产率；富饶，多产fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，害怕的monopoly n.垄断；专卖to break up 打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出毛病的in the running 参赛，参加竞选automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地、不经思索的competitor n.竞争者；对手temporarily ad.暂时地，临时地monopolize v.垄断；专卖transfer vt./vi.转移；改变n.转移，传输，变换moderation n.温和，适度；缓和，减轻to carry on 经营，进行；继续to come into power 上台；开始掌权majority n.多数，大半；多数党，多数派opposition n.反对，反抗；对立，意见相反dominant a.占优势的；支配的peaceful a.平静的，安宁的；和平的，和平方式的running n.跑，赛跑；竞选out of power 丧失权力in favour of 赞成，支持；为…的利益，有利于in power 掌权的，执政的inevitable a.不可防止的，必然(发生)的legislation n.立法；法律，法规rivalry n.竞争；对抗inevitably ad.不可防止地，必然地impact on 对…之影响James Carville 詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什collectively ad.总体地；集体地nominate vt.提名；任命；命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗George Wallace 乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的，国会的Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全体选民；选区Ronald Reagan 罗纳德·里根Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)dominance n.优势，控制，统治contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩John Anderson 约翰·安德森District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个to identify...as 把…看成impact n.冲击，碰撞；影响vt.装紧，压紧decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝n.下降；衰落provision n.供给，供给品；条款，规定；给养rating n.等级，规格；(电视)收视率voter n.选举人，投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的representative n.代表，代表人a.典型的，有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权，任期)；管辖headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店pursue vt.追赶；追求，寻求；进行，从事congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院strategically ad.战略上地，颇具策略地House n.［英］议院strategy n.战略；策略district n.区，行政区；地区，区域economy n.经济；节约democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员representation n.描写，表现；代表，代理to stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望vote n.选举，投票；票，选票vi.投票，选举withdraw vt.收回，提取；撤退vi.撤退；退缩reinforcement n.增强，加固；强化loyalty n.忠诚；忠心to take advantage of 利用；占…廉价crisis n.危机；决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的，可感知的；确实的，真实的fold vt./vi.折叠；对折n.褶(痕)outcome n.结果，结局；出路，出口to cope with 对付；处理election n.选举；选举权no other...than 除…外没有，只有；正是，就是worthless a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的to act out 将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人的nomination n.提名；任命attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to) presidential a.总统(校长)的；总统(校长)职务的democratic a.民主的，民主主义的nominee n.被提名者；被任命者ultimately ad.最后，最终地certainty n.一定；必定winner n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者misleading a.引入歧途的；使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.［药］萨立多胺cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处)；更换，以…替代tube n.管；电子管，真空管；［英］地铁suitable a.合适的；适当的irresponsible a.无责任感的，不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗；疫苗a.牛痘的；疫苗的replacement n.复位，复职；替换，代替eventual a.最后的，结局的irrelevant a.不相干的，离题的，与…不相干developmental a.发展的，开发的；促使成长的partly ad.部分地；在一定程度上refinement n.精炼，精制unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的disorder n.混乱；失调，紊乱vt.使混乱；使失调simulate vt.假装，冒充；模仿，模拟ethics n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准polio n.［医］脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历，经受；忍受reproduce vt.繁殖；再生产；复制；再现，重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准；以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to 向…献祭；为…而牺牲；为…而失去to test on 对…进行试验Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)be irrelevant to 与…不相干；不切题humanity n.个性，博爱，仁慈；人类negative a.否认的；负的，阴性的n.底片；负数refine vt./vi.提纯，精制；使改良，变优雅literal a.精确的，如实的；逐字的，字面的going n.进行状况a.进行中的；现行的regeneration n.新生，再生，复兴remark vt./vi.说，评论，议论n.评论，看法delightful a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的pet n.宠物，爱畜a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的to do research into 进行…的研究paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪；使无力，使气馁regrow vt.再生长，重新生长coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的n.来到，到达touching a.动人的，使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过；流行，盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的；不合情理的，过度的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的contemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨grant vt.同意；准予n.同意，授予；拨款imperative a.绝对必要的；命令的，强制的；祈使的sustain vt.支撑，承受住；供养，维持stricken a.被打中的，被击伤的；受灾的，受侵袭的to bring out 使显现，显示；生产，使产生to take...for granted 认为真实；视为当然to attach...to 使…与…相关，把…附加到deficiency n.缺乏，不足relief n.(痛苦，压迫等)减轻，宽慰；救济deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去(of)ownership n.拥有；所有权，所有制plea n.请求，恳求；托词contented a.满足的，满意的donation n.捐献；赠送goings and comings 来往；活动，发生的事kwashiorkor n.［医］恶性营养不良症serene a.安详的；宁静的starvation n.饥饿；饿死devotion n.献身，忠诚to break in on (upon) 打搅；打断，闯进spur vt.激励，鞭策n.踢马刺；刺激，激励，鼓舞confront vt.面对，遭遇；正视，对抗at ease 自在的，舒适的sensitivity n.敏感性；灵敏度maladjustment n.失调；不适应环境waylay vt.伏击；拦住…问讯intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，理智的inner a.内部的，里面的；思想的n.内部；里面compensatory a.赔偿的，补偿的not (never) for a moment 通常；多半not that... 并不是说to seize hold of 抓住；占有habitual a.习惯性的，习以为常的；惯常的inventor n.发明者，创造者detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，详细说明to feel bitter at 对…怀恨to plea for 恳求；请求muse vt./vi./n.沉思，冥想enhance vt.提高；增强equilibrium n.平衡，均衡，相称；均势；平静symptom n.症状，征兆painter n.漆工；画家to substitute...for 用…代替…to put off 延期；消除trace n.痕迹，踪迹；微量，少许vt.跟踪，查找well-being n.健康；福利，幸福dreamlike a.梦一般的，梦幻的to let go of 放手；放开effortless a.不作努力的；不费力的，容易的excitement n.刺激；兴奋investment n.投资；(时间，精力的)投入modest a.谦虚的，谦恭的；适中的，不过分的vividly ad.鲜明地；生动地midst n.中间，当中prep.(=amidst)在…当中thinker n.思想家；思考者in reality 实际上，事实上to excess 过分，过度，过量impoverished a.贫困的，赤贫的undisturbed a.不受干扰的；宁静的steadily ad.稳固地；稳定地tune n.曲调；和谐，协调vt.调音；使合谐，调节reflection n.反射，反映，映像；深思，考虑be contrary to 与…相反character n.性格，品质；特性；人物；符号，(汉)字drift n.漂流；趋势，倾向vi./vt.(使)漂流；漂泊be unaware of 不知道…，没觉察到…Seine 塞纳河(法国北部河流，流经巴黎)be free from 没有…的；不受…的to dream of 梦见；梦想Florence Nightingale 南丁格尔Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯(33-97年，德国作曲家) Joan Freyberg 琼·弗雷伯格(人名)Isaac Newton 牛顿(英国物理学家，数学家和天文学家) Conrad Hilton 希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)Jerome Singer 杰罗姆·辛格(人名)Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)to draw on 用做来源，依靠；临近perchance ad.［古］偶然，意外地；可能，或许at sea 在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然Harry S. Truman 杜鲁门(美国第33任总统)in one's mind's eye 在脑海里be confronted with 面临，面对to add up to 总和是；［口］总起来意味着to impress...on 使…铭记，牢记Henry Kaiser 凯泽(美国实业家)be beneficial to 对…有益to go over 越过，渡过；仔细检查to put aside 放在一边，撇开储存to gaze at 凝视，注视Harry Emerson Fosdick 福斯迪克dreamer n.做梦的人；空想家unhappy n.不快乐的，愁苦的；不幸的。
CATII英语二级---2023年时政热点词汇(一)
CATII英语二级- 高频时政热词（一）【粮食安全】1.粮食基本自给basically self-sufficient in food supply2.成功解决了近14亿人口的吃饭问题has enough food to feed its nearly 1.4 billion population3.确保谷物基本自给ensure basic self-sufficiency of grain4.确保口粮绝对安全ensure absolute security of staple grains/food5.以我为主、立足国内、确保产能、适度进口、科技支撑的国家粮食安全战略a national strategy on food security featuring self-sufficiency based on domestic grain production, guaranteed food production capacity, moderate imports, and technological support6.耕地保护制度the farmland protection system7.粮食生产能力增强raise grain productivity8.粮食流通现代化水平提升modernize grain circulation9.粮食供给结构优化improve food-supply structure10.粮食产量稳步增长steady growth in food output11.人均粮食占有量per capita food output12.平均每公顷粮食产量the average food yield per hectare13.品种variety14.粮食储备能力显著增强greater food reserve capacity15.粮食物流总量the total volume of food transported16.粮食物流骨干通道major channels of food logistics17.应急成品粮储备emergency food reserves18.居民人均直接消费口粮the per capita direct consumption of staple grains19.国家卫生健康委the National Health Commission20.碳水化合物carbohydrates21.优质蛋白质摄入quality protein intake22.粮食作物播种面积达到11700多万公顷There are more than 117 million hectares sown/planted with grain.23.粮食生产功能区functional areas for grain production24.重要农产品生产保护区protected areas for the production of important agricultural products25.调动粮食种植积极性arouse the enthusiasm of grain planting26.是维护世界粮食安全的积极力量a positive force in safeguarding world food security27.积极参与世界粮食安全治理an active part of global food security governance28.世界粮食总产量total global food production29.稳定在世界平均水平以上remains above the world average【全球化和贸易】总产量连上新台阶Total food output has seen a steady increase30.改革开放reform and opening-up31.“世界工厂” “the world’s factory”32.全球市场a global market33.第一大工业国the largest industrial country34.第一大货物贸易国the largest trader in goods35.第一大外汇储备国the largest holder of foreign exchange reserves36.中等收入人群the middle income population37.世界上最大的消费市场the world’s largest consumer market38.进口商品和服务imports of goods and services39.最大贸易伙伴the largest trading partner40.无限机遇immeasurable opportunities41.对世界开放keep open to the world42.不是权宜之计not a choice of expediency43.长远考量a future-oriented step44.面向世界embrace the world45.促进共同发展promote common development46.国际货币基金组织the IMF47.全球经济增长预期下调lower its global growth forecast48.创国际金融危机以来的最低点the lowest since the international financial crisis49.不确定性uncertainties50.贸易保护主义trade protectionism51.逆全球化思潮anti-globalization52.进博会import expo53.为……增添新动力add new impetus to54.……的鲜明标识the hallmark of55.搭乘中国经济发展的快车get onboard the express train of China’s economic development56.取得了累累硕果achieve fruitful outcomes57.成为……新的重要机遇become a new important opportunity for58.优化营商环境improve the business environment59.人类命运共同体a community with a shared future for mankind【民生问题】60. be lifted out of poverty 摆脱贫困61.Inequality and exclusion 不平等和排斥62.population displacement/displacement of people 人口流离失所63.inclusive institutions包容型机构64.resilient communities韧性社区65.global terrorism全球恐怖主义66.new pandemics 新型大流行病67.migratory flows移民潮68.the well-being and prospects of the poorest, most excluded and most vulnerable people最贫困、最受排斥、最弱势群体的福祉和命运69.to leave no one behind “不让任何一个人掉队”70.uphold equality for all维护人人平等地位71.extreme poverty极端贫困72.eradicate poverty消除贫困73.create decent jobs创造体面的工作机会74.malnutrition营养不良75.undernourished people 营养不良人口76.food insecurity粮食不安全77.famine饥荒78.to end all dimensions of poverty全方位消除贫困79. vulnerable rural groups农村弱势群体80. xenophobia仇外心理81.people living with HIV/AIDS艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者82.indigenous peoples土著人民83.internally displaced persons境内流离失所者84.refugees 难民85.youth unemployment 青年失业问题86.mortality rate死亡率87.chronic poverty长期贫穷88.weak governance 治理不力89.food crisis粮食危机【经济金融】90.sustained economic growth持续经济增长91.purchasing power parity购买力平价modity商品93.economic growth patterns经济增长模式94.export income出口收入95.demographic dividend人口红利96.boost productivity 提高生产力97.create jobs创造就业机会98.promote inclusive growth and prosperity促进包容性增长和繁荣99.scale up investment扩大投资100.low-income countries低收入国家101.middle-income countries中等收入国家102.economic growth trajectory经济增长趋势103.structural transformation结构转型104. The redirection of capital flows改变资本流向105. attract, leverage and mobilize investments of all kinds吸引、利用和调动各种投资106. tax evasion逃税107.OECD经合组织(Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development)108.the International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织109.the World Bank世界银行110.a new Platform for Collaboration on Tax新的税务合作平台111.sustainable financing for development可持续发展筹资112.financial and non-financial support财政和非财政支持113.women-owned businesses妇女拥有的企业114.dedicated funding stream专项供资流115. austerity紧缩116.cash crops 经济作物117.economic loss 经济损失118. climate finance气候融资119.asset recovery资产追回【国际关系】120.a common rule-based international order基于规则的共同国际秩序121.The world we live in presents a mixed picture of progress, challenges andopportunities当今世界错综复杂，有进步，有机会，也有挑战122.United Nations Member States联合国会员国123.transnational criminal networks and deep regional divisions跨国犯罪网络124.multipolar world order 多极世界秩序125.international power dynamics国际力量格局126.multilateral action多边行动127.global stability全球稳定128.national and international tensions 国内和国际紧张关系129.polarization两极分化130.Globalization全球化131.marginalization边缘化132.nationalism民族主义133.multilateralism多边主义134. civil society民间社会135.inclusive sustainable development 包容性可持续发展136. stand the test of time经得住时间的考验137.has a vital supporting role to play可发挥重要的支持作用138.the global common good全球共同利益139.the international community国际社会140.an unparalleled achievement一项前所未有的成就141.forge multilateral partnerships with… 与……建立多边伙伴关系142. leverage its holistic nature发挥联合国的整体性优势143.North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation南北、南南和三方合作144. least developed, landlocked and small island developing countries最不发达国家、内陆发展中国家和小岛屿发展中国家145.Southern partners南方伙伴146.multi-stakeholder partnerships多利益攸关方伙伴关系147.regional and subregional groupings of countries区域和次区域国家集团148.international peace and security国际和平与安全149.Disarmament and arms control裁军和军备控制。
考研英语(二)必考词汇---张兵博士整理
张兵博士整理
account for 占；解释，说明 achieve[] vt. 完成，实现；达到，获得 adapt[] v. (使)适应，(使)适合；修改，改编 advantage[] n. 有利条件,优点；利益，好处 advocate[] vt. 拥护，提倡 n. 拥护者，提倡者 agency[] n. 机构 afford[] vt. 买得起，担负得起 allow[] vt. 允许，允许…进入(或停留)；给予 appeal to 吸引；诉诸 approach[] v. 靠近，接近 n. 靠近；方法，途径 arrange[] v. 安排，筹划；整理，布置 assess[] v. 估价，评估；评价 assign[] vt. 指派，指定；分配，布置 attribute…to 把…归因于 attitude[] n. 态度，看法 available [] a. 可利用的，可得到的 be responsible for 对…负责 benefit from 受益于 biased[］a. 有偏见的，偏袒一方的 blame[] vt. 指责，责怪 boom [] vi./ n. 激增，繁荣，迅速发展 bother[] v. 打扰，烦扰 bring about/result in/lead to/give rise to/contribute to 导致，引起 burden[] n. 重负，重担 cheat[] v. 欺骗，行骗，作弊 combine[] v. 结合，联合 crime[] n. 罪，犯罪 convey[] vt. 运送，输送；表达，传达 deliver[] vt. 投递，传送；发表，宣布 deny[] vt. 否认；拒绝给予 depression[] n. 抑郁，沮丧；不景气，萧条(期) desire[] vt. 想望，渴望 n. 愿望，欲望 detect[] vt. 察觉，发现；查明 discover[] vt. 发现，找到 discrimination [] n. 辨别，区别；歧视 dismiss[] vt.不接受；解雇，解散 diverse[] a. 不同的，相异的；多种多样的 domestic[] a. 家庭的，家用的；国内的 dominant[] a. 占优势的，支配的 due to/owing to/because of/thanks to 因为，由于 ease/relieve vt. 减轻，缓解 eliminate[] vt. 消除，排除 emerge[] vi. 出现，浮现；发生，显露 emphasize []vt. 强调，着重
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试试题及答案解析(英语二)
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Here's a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today：you're the CEO of a small business,and though you're making a nice1,you need to find a way to take it to the next level.What you need to do is2growth by establishing a growth team.A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company,and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus3on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real-world4.Prior to forming a growth team,the software company BitTorrent had50employees working in the5departments of engineering,marketing and product development.This brought them good results until2012,when their growth plateaued.The6was that too many customers were using the basic,free version of their product.And7improvements to the premium,paid version,few people were making the upgrade.Things changed,8,when an innovative project-marketing manager came aboard,9a growth team and sparked the kind of10perspective they needed.By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view,it became clear that the11of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue.Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.Armed with this12,the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently13the premium version to users of the free version14,upgrades skyrocketed,and revenue increased by92percent.But in order for your growth team to succeed,it needs to have a strong leader.It needs someone who can15the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will16the target area,set clear goals and establish a time frame for the17of these goals.The growth leader is also18for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions.19attractive new ideas can be distracting,the team leader must recognize when these ideas don't20the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.[A]purchase[B]profit[C]connection[D]bet 2．[A]define[B]predict[C]prioritize[D]appreciate 3．[A]exclusively[B]temporarily[C]potentially[D]initially 4．[A]experiment[B]proposal[C]debate[D]example 5．[A]identical[B]marginal[C]provisional[D]traditional 6．[A]rumor[B]secret[C]myth[D]problem 7．[A]despite[B]unlike[C]through[D]besides 8．[A]moreover[B]however[C]therefore[D]again9．[A]inspected[B]created[C]expanded[D]reformed 10．[A]cultural[B]objective[C]fresh[D]personal 11．[A]end[B]burden[C]lack[D]decrease 12．[A]policy[B]suggestion[C]purpose[D]insight 13．[A]contributing[B]allocating[C]promoting[D]transferring 14．[A]As a result[B]At any rate[C]By the way[D]In a sense 15．[A]unite[B]finance[C]follow[D]choose 16．[A]share[B]identify[C]divide[D]broaden 17．[A]announcement[B]assessment[C]adjustment[D]accomplishment 18．[A]famous[B]responsible[C]available[D]respectable 19．[A]Before[B]Once[C]While[D]Unless 20．[A]serve[B]limit[C]summarize[D]alterSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1In the quest for the perfect lawn,homeowners across the country are taking a shortcut-and it is the environment that is paying the price.About eight million square metres of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread to the highest gardening circles.The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass from this year's event,declaring it to be not part of its ethos.The Royal Horticultural Society(RHS),which runs the annual show in west London,says it has introduced the ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.Ed Horne,of the RHS,said:“We launched our sustainability strategy last year and fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic.We recommend using real grass because of its environmental benefits,which include supporting wildlife,alleviating flooding and cooling the environment.”The RH S's decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problems fake grass causes.A Twitter account,which claims to“cut through the green-wash”of artificial grass,already has more than20,000followers.It is trying to encourage people to sign two petitions,one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grass and another calling for an“ecological damage”tax on such lawns. They have gathered7,276and11,282signaturesHowever,supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmental impact with natural lawns,which need mowing and therefore usually consume electricity or petrol.The industryalso points out that real grass requires considerable amounts of water,weed killer or other treatments and that people who lay fake grass tend to use their garden more.The industry also claims that people who lay fake grass spend an average of£500on trees or shrubs for their garden,which provides habitat for insects.In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns,which gathered30,000 signatures,the government responded that it has“no plans to ban the use of artificial grass.It added:"We prefer to help people and organizations make the right choice rather than legislating on such matters,However the use of artificial grass must comply with the legal and policy safeguards in place to protect biodiversity and ensure sustainable drainage,while measures such as the strengthened biodiversity duty should serve to encourage public authorities to consider sustainable alternatives.”21.The RHS thinks that plastic grass________.[A]is harmful to the environment[B]is a hot topic in gardening circles[C]is overpraised in the annual show[D]is ruining the view of west London22.The petitions mentioned in Paragraph3reveal the campaigners’________.[A]disappointment with the RHS[B]resistance to fake grass use[C]anger over the proposed tax[D]concern about real grass supply23.In Paragraph4,supporters of fake grass point out________.[A]the necessity to lower the costs of fake grass[B]the disadvantages of growing real grass[C]the way to take care of artificial lawns[D]the challenges of insect habitat protection24.What would the government do with regard to artificial grass?[A]Urge legislation to restrict its use.[B]Take measures to guarantee its quality.[C]Remind its users to obey existing rules[D]Replace it with sustainable alternatives.25.It can be learned from the text that fake grass______.[A]is being improved continuously[B]has seen a market share decline[C]is becoming increasingly affordable[D]has been a controversial productText2It's easy to dismiss as absurd the federal government's ideas for plugging the chronic funding gap of our national parks.Can anyone really think it's a good idea to allow Amazon deliveries to your tent in Yosemite or food trucks to line up under the redwood trees at Sequoia National Park?But the government is right about one thing:U.S.national parks are in crisis.Collectively,they have a maintenance backlog of more than$12billion.Roads,trails,restrooms,visitor centers and other infrastructure are crumbling.But privatizing and commercializing the campgrounds would not be a cure-all.Campgrounds are a tiny portion of the overall infrastructure backlog,and businesses in the parks hand over,on average, only about5%of their revenues to the National Park Service.Moreover,increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why300 million visitors come to the parks each year:to enjoy nature and get a break from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life.The real problem is that the parks have been chronically starved of funding.An economic survey of700U.S.taxpayers found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs are kept intact.Some81%of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next10years to avoid any cuts to the national parks.The national parks provide great value to U.S.residents both as places to escape and as symbols of nature.On top of this,they produce value from their extensive educational programs,their positive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration,their contribution to our cultural and artistic life, and of course through tourism.The parks also help keep America's past alive,working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites and to bring the stories of these places to life.The parks do all this on a shoestring.Congress allocates only＄3billion a year to the national park system-an amount that has been flat since2001(in inflation-adjusted dollars)with the exception of a onetime boost in2009.Meanwhile,the number of annual visitors has increased by more than50% since1980,and now stands a t330million visitors per year.26.what problem are U.S.national parks faced with?[A]Decline of business profits[B]Inadequate commercialization[C]Lack of transportation services[D]poorly maintained infrastructure27.Increased privatization of the campgrounds may________.[A]spoil visitor experience[B]help preserve nature[C]bring operational pressure[D]boost visits to parks28.According to paragraph5most respondents in the survey would________.[A]go to the national parks on a regular basis[B]advocate a bigger budget for the national parks[C]agree to pay extra for the national parks[D]support the national parks'receive reforms29.The National Parks are valuable in that they____.A.lead the way in tourismB.have historical significanceC.sponsor research on climateD.provide an income for the locals30.It can be concluded from the text that national park system____A.is able to cope with staff shortageB.is able to meet visitor demandsC.is in need of new pricing policyD.is in need of funding increaseText3The Internet may be changing merely what we remember,not our capacity to do so,suggests Columbia University psychology professor Betsy Sparrow.In2011,Sparrow led a study in which participants were asked to record40factoids in a computer(“an ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain,”for example).Half of the participants were told the information would be erased,while the other half were told it would be saved.Guess what?The latter group made no effort to recall the information when quizzed on it later,because they knew they could find it on their computers.In the same study,a group was asked to remember both the information and the folders it was stored in.They didn't remember the information,but they remembered how to find the folders.In other words,human memory is not deteriorating but“adopting to new communications technology,”Sparrow says.In a very practical way,the Internet is becoming an external hard drive for our memories,a process known as“cognitive offloading.”Traditionally,this role was fulfilled by data banks,libraries, and other humans.Your father may never remember birthdays because your mother does,for instance. Some worry that this is having a destructive effect on society,but Sparrow sees an upside.Perhaps,she suggests,the trend will change our approach to learning from a focus on individual facts and memorization to an emphasis on more conceptual thinking something that is not available on the Internet.“I personally have never seen all that much intellectual value in memorizing things,”Sparrow says,adding that we haven’t lost our ability to do it.Still other experts say it’s too soon to understand how the Internet affects our brains.There is no experimental evidence showing that it interferes with our ability to focus,for instance,wrote psychologists Christopher Chabris and Daniel.J.Simons.And surfing the web exercised the brain more than reading did among computer-savvy older adults in a2008study involving24participants at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at the University of California,Los Angeles.“There may be costs associated with our increased reliance on the Internet,but I’d have to imagine that overall the benefits are going to outweigh those costs,”observes psychology professor Benjamin Storm.“It seems pretty clear that memory is changing,but is it changing for the better?At this point,we don't know.”31.Sparrow’s study shows that with the Internet,the human brain will________.[A]analyze information in detail[B]collect information efficiently[C]switch its focus of memory[D]extend its memory duration32.The process of“cognitive offloading”________.[A]helps us identify false information[B]keeps our memory from failing[C]Enables us to classify trivial facts[D]lessens our memory burdens33.Which of the following would Sparrow support about the Internet?[A]It may reform our learning approach[B]It may impact our society negatively[C]It may enhance our adaptability to technology[D]It may interfere with our conceptual thinking34.It is indicated in Paragraph3that how the Internet affects our brains________.[A]requires further academic research[B]is most studied in older adults[C]is reflected in our reading speed[D]depends on our web-surfing habits35.Neither Sparrow nor Storm would agree that________.[A]our reliance on the Internet will be costly[B]the Internet is weakening our memory[C]memory exercise is a must for our brains[D]our ability to focus declines with ageText4Teenagers are paradoxical.That’s a mild and detached way of saying something that parents often express with considerably stronger language.But the paradox is scientific as well as personal.In adolescence,helpless and dependent children who have relied on grown-ups for just about everything become independent people who can take care of themselves and help each other.At the same time, once cheerful and compliant children become rebellious teenage risk-takers.A new study published in the journal Child Development,by Eveline Crone of the University of London and colleagues,suggests that the positive and negative sides of teenagers go hand in hand. The study is part of a new wave of thinking about adolescence.For a long time,scientists and policy makers concentrated on the idea that teenagers were a problem that needed to be solved.The new work emphasizes that adolescence is a time of opportunity as well as risk.The researchers studied“prosocial”and rebellious traits in more than200children and young adults,ranging from11to28years old.The participants filled out questionnaires about how often they did things that were altruistic and positive,like sacrificing their own interests to help a friend,or rebellious and negative,like getting drunk or staying out late.Other studies have shown that rebellious behavior increases as you become a teenager and then fades away as you grow older.But the new study shows that,interestingly,the same pattern holds for prosocial behavior.Teenagers were more likely than younger children or adults to report that they did things like unselfishly help a friend.Most significantly,there was a positive correlation between prosociality and rebelliousness.The teenagers who were more rebellious were also more likely to help others.The good and bad sides of adolescence seem to develop together.Is there some common factor that underlies these apparently contradictory developments?One idea is that teenage behavior is related to what researchers call“reward sensitivity.”Decision-making always involves balancing rewards and risks,benefits and costs.“Reward sensitivity”measures how much reward it takes to outweigh risk.Teenagers are particularly sensitive to social rewards—winning the game,impressing a new friend,getting that boy to notice you.Reward sensitivity,like prosocial behavior and risk-taking, seems to go up in adolescence and then down again as we age.Somehow,when you hit30,the chance that something exciting and new will happen at that party just doesn’t seem to outweigh the effort ofgetting up off the couch.36.According to Paragraph1,children growing into adolescence tend to________.[A]develop opposite personality traits[B]see the word in an unreasonable way[C]have fond memories of their past[D]show affection for their parents37.It can be learned from Paragraph2that Crone's study________.[A]explores teenagers'social responsibilities[B]examines teenagers'emotional problems[C]provides a new insight into adolescence[D]highlights negative adolescent behavior38.What does Crone's study find about prosocial behavior?[A]It results from the wish to cooperate[B]It is cultivated through education[C]It is subject to family influence[D]It tends to peak in adolescence39.It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that teenagers________.[A]overstress their influence on others[B]care a lot about social recognition[C]become anxious about their future[D]endeavor to live a joyful life40.What is the text mainly about?[A]Why teenagers are self-contradictory.[B]Why teenagers are risk-sensitive.[C]How teenagers develop prosociality.[D]How teenagers become independent.Part BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column.There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Net-zero rules set to send cost of new homes and extensions soaring New building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are set to increase the price of new homes,as well as those of extensions and loft conversions on existing ones.The rules,which came into effect on Wednesday in England,are part of government plans to reduce the UK's carbon emissions to net zero by2050.They set new standards for ventilation,energy efficiency and heating,and state that new residential buildings must have charging points for electric vehicles.The moves are the most significant change to building regulations in years,and industry experts say they will inevitably lead to higher prices at a time when a shortage of materials and high labour costs are already driving up bills.Brian Berry,chief executive of the Federation of Master Builders,says the measures will require new materials,testing methods,products and systems to be installed.“All this comes at an increased cost during a time when prices are already sky high.Inevitably,consumers will have to pay more,"he says.Gareth Belsham,of surveyors Naismiths,says people who are upgrading,or extending their home,will be directly affected.“The biggest changes relate to heating and insulation,”he explains.“There are new rules concerning the amount of glazing used in extensions,and any new windows or doors must be highly insulated.”Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards,while there are new limits on the amount of glazing you can have to reduce unwanted heat from the sun.Thomas Goodman,of MyJobQuote,says this will bring in new restrictions for extensions.“Glazing on windows,doors and rooflights must cover no more than25%of the floor area to prevent heat loss,"he says.As the rules came into effect last Wednesday,property developers were rushing to file plans just before the deadline.Any plans submitted before that date are considered to be under the previous rules, and can go ahead as long as work starts before15June next year.Builders which have costed projects,but have not filed the paperwork,may need to go back and submit fresh estimates,says Marcus Jefford of Build Aviator.Materials prices are already up25%in the last two years.How much overall prices will increase as a result of the rule changes is not clear."Whilst admirable in their intentions,they will add to the cost of housebuilding at a time when many already feel that they are priced out of homeownership," says Jonathan Rolande of the National Association of Property Buyers.“An average extension will probably see around£3,000additional cost thanks to the new regs."John Kelly,a construction lawyer at Freeths law firm,believes prices will eventually come down.But not in the immediate future."As the marketplace adapts to the new requirements,and the technologies that support them,the scaling up of these technologies will eventually bring costs down, but in the short term,we will all have to pay the price of the necessary transition.”he says.However,the long-term effects of the changes will be more comfortable and energy-efficient homes,adds Andrew Mellor,of PRP architects.“Homeowners will probably recoup that cost over time in energy bill savings.It will obviously be very volatile at the moment,but they will have that benefit over time.”A.The rise of home prices is a temporary matter.41.Brian Berry B.Builders possibly need to submit new estimates of their projects.42.Gareth Belsham C.There will be specific limits on home extensions to prevent heatloss.43.Marcus Jefford D.The new rules will take home prices to an even higher level.44.John Kelly E.Many people feel that home prices are already beyond what theycan afford.45.Andrew Mellor F.The new rules will affect people whose home extensions includenew windows or doors.G.The rule changes will benefit homeowners eventually.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)In the late18th century,William Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature.And he was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism,which celebrated the wonders of the natural world.Poetry is powerful.Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader,transport them to another world and make them see things differently.Through carefully selected words and phrases,poems can be dramatic,funny,beautiful,moving and inspiring.No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years,even before people could write.It was a way to tell stories and pass down history.It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud.Poems really come to life when they are recited.This can also help with understanding them too,because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions：An art exhibition and a robot show are to be held on Sunday and your friend David asks you which one he should go to.Write him an email to1)make a suggestion,and2)give your reason(s)Write your answer in about100words on the ANSWER SHEETDo not use your own name in your email,use“Li Ming”instead.(10points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should1)describe and interpret the chart and2)give your comments.Write your answer in about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)health literacy健康素养2011-2021我国居民健康素养水平2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题参考答案与解析Section I Use of English1.B【考点】上下文和词汇识别【解析】根据上下文语意，make a nice profit在这里表示“做的很好”，其他三个选项purchase“购买”，connection“联系”，bet“打赌”,不符合上下文语意。
考研英语真题高频词汇汇总
考研英语真题高频词汇汇总考研英语对于众多学子来说，是一道必须跨越的难关。
而词汇，无疑是攻克这一难关的基石。
在历年考研英语真题中，有一些词汇频繁出现，掌握它们对于提高成绩至关重要。
以下是为大家精心汇总的考研英语真题高频词汇。
首先是“abandon”，这个词常见的意思是“放弃；抛弃”。
例如在阅读理解中，可能会出现“abandon a project”（放弃一个项目）这样的表述。
“access”也是高频词汇之一，有“进入；通道；机会”等意思。
“access to information”（获取信息的机会）是常见的搭配。
“accommodate”，意思是“容纳；提供住宿；适应”。
如“accommodate oneself to new circumstances”（使自己适应新环境）。
“account”，既可以作名词表示“账户；账目；叙述”，也可以作动词表示“解释；认为”。
“take sth into account”（把某事考虑在内）是常用短语。
“accumulate”，意思是“积累；积聚”，比如“accumulate experience”（积累经验）。
“accurate”，意为“准确的；精确的”，“accurate information”（准确的信息）经常在文中出现。
“acknowledge”，有“承认；致谢”的意思，“acknowledge one's mistake”（承认错误）是常见的用法。
“acquire”，表示“获得；取得；学到”，“acquire knowledge”（获取知识）是比较常见的搭配。
“adapt”，常见释义为“适应；改编”，“adapt to the new environment”（适应新环境）是常考的表述。
“adequate”，意思是“足够的；适当的”，“adequate measures”（适当的措施）在真题中屡见不鲜。
“adjust”，意为“调整；调节”，“adjust the plan”（调整计划）是常出现的短语。
英语二高频词汇2023
英语二高频词汇2023Title: Mastering the English Vocabulary for 2023: A Guide to High-Frequency Words.Embarking on the journey to master the English language in 2023, it is essential to focus on the high-frequency words that form the backbone of communication. These words, often referred to as "vocabulary powerhouses," appear frequently in spoken and written English, making themcrucial for effective language comprehension and expression. In this article, we will explore some of the most important high-frequency words for 2023 and discuss strategies to incorporate them into your vocabulary.First and foremost, let's tackle the issue ofvocabulary expansion. To build a solid foundation of high-frequency words, it is essential to establish a regularhabit of reading. Reading diverse materials such as newspapers, magazines, books, and online articles can expose you to a wide range of vocabulary. As you encounternew words, make a habit of noting them down and looking them up in a dictionary to understand their meanings and usages.Another effective strategy is to create flashcards or digital notes with the new words and their definitions. This helps reinforce the vocabulary in your memory through regular revision. You can also use these flashcards for quick quizzes or games with friends to make the learning process more engaging.Now, let's delve into some of the high-frequency words for 2023:1. Adapt: This verb refers to the ability to change or modify oneself or something to suit new conditions or circumstances. In the fast-paced world of 2023, the ability to adapt to change is crucial for success.2. Collaborate: This Verb means to work together with others to achieve a common goal. Collaboration has become increasingly important in today's interconnected world,where teamwork and shared expertise are valued.3. Innovate: This Verb refers to the creation of new ideas, methods, or products. In the age of technology and digitization, innovation is essential for staying ahead of the competition.4. Sustainable: This Adjective describes practices or products that are environmentally, economically, and socially responsible. With the growing concern for environmental degradation, sustainability has become a key focus in many industries.5. Digital: This Adjective refers to technology-based or related to computers and the internet. In 2023, digital skills and literacy are essential for navigating the modern world.6. Globalization: This Noun refers to the process of increasing integration between different nations and cultures. In today's interconnected world, understanding globalization and its impact on business, culture, andsociety is crucial.To effectively incorporate these high-frequency words into your vocabulary, practice using them in context. Try to incorporate them into your daily conversations, writing, and thinking. This helps you internalize their meanings and usages, making them a natural part of your language repertoire.In addition, challenge yourself to expand your vocabulary beyond the basic level. Delve into more complex words and concepts that are relevant to your interests and fields of study. This not only enhances your languageskills but also broadens your knowledge base.Lastly, remember that vocabulary acquisition is a lifelong process. It requires dedication, practice, and patience. Don't be discouraged if you encounter challenges or setbacks. Keep persevering, and you will gradually notice improvements in your language proficiency.In conclusion, mastering the high-frequency words of2023 is essential for enhancing your English language skills. By establishing regular reading habits, creating flashcards, and practicing the use of new vocabulary in context, you can gradually expand your vocabulary and improve your communication abilities. Remember, vocabulary acquisition is a journey, not a destination. Enjoy the process and embrace the challenges as you embark on this exciting language adventure.。
2023年卷英语真题高频词汇
全国卷高频词汇阅读理解A. 简介太平洋科学中心，鼓励读者对中心捐赠1 guide n. 指南引导2 pick up 捡起获得学会收拾3 activity n. 活动4 souvenir n.纪念品5 located adj. 位于…旳6 exhibit n./v.展览7 offer v. 提供8 option n. 选择optional adj.可选择旳9 seasonal adj. 季节性旳周期性旳10 rental n. 出租11 available adj. 可获得旳12 locker n. 小橱柜（船上贮藏衣物﹑弹药等旳）箱, 室, 库.13 support v./n. 支持14 inspire v. 鼓励鼓励inspiration n. 鼓舞灵感15 passion n. 热情16 lifelong adj. 终身旳17 technology n. 技术18 accomplishment n. 成就业绩19 achieve v. 完毕到达achievement n. 成就20 generous adj. 慷慨旳大方旳21 individual n. 个人22 corporation n. 企业23 various adj. 多种各样旳variety n. 多样化多样性24 distribute v. 分派distribution n. 分派25 donation n.捐赠donate v. 捐赠阅读理解B. 野生动物志愿者1 volunteer n. 志愿者2 rescue v./n. 营救搭救3 displaced adj. 无家可归旳4 creature n. 生物5 survival n. 幸存6 safety n. 安全7 examine v. 检测8 construct v. 建造9 anchor v.固定n.锚10 comfortable adj. 舒适旳11 calm down 安静下来12 all that = what13 absent adj.不在旳缺席旳14 homeowner n.房主15 advertise v. 广告公布宣布16 presence n. 出席出现17 respond v. 回应response n.答复18 active adj. 活跃旳积极旳activity n.活动19 accompany v. 陪伴20 probably adv. 也许21 unavoidable adj.不可防止旳22 take care/look at 照顾23 unexpected adj. 意料之外旳24 humorous adj. 风趣旳humor n. 风趣25 discouraging adj.令人沮丧旳阅读理解C. 探索Jazz在美国旳发展前景1 musician n.音乐家2 celebrate v.庆祝3 annual adj.周年旳4 raise v.举起抬起激起5 awareness n. 意识6 significance n.意义7 potential n./adj.潜能潜在旳8 despite prep.尽管9 shrink v. 缩小10 connect v. 连接connection n. 连接11 widen v. 拓宽12 accessible adj. 可靠近旳access n. 措施通道13 preserve v.保护维护14 accomplish v. 完毕15 reconsider v.重新考虑16 digital adj.数字旳17 entertainment n. 娱乐18 arrange v. 安排19 contextualization n.语境重构20 emotion n. 情感21 abstract adj. 抽象旳concrete adj. 详细旳22 thoughts n. 想法23 foster v. 培养24 disappear 消失25 gradually adv. 逐渐旳26 explore v. 探索阅读理解D.怎样制作便携式蒸馏器1 obtain v. 获得2 liquid n. 液体3 available adj. 可获得旳4 agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj.农业旳5 excellent adj. 优秀旳不错旳6 collector n. 搜集器7 necessary adj. 有必要旳necessity n. 必要性8 substitute n.替代品v.替代9 component n.构成部分成分10 fold v. 折叠11 neat adj. 整洁旳细心旳12 fasten v. 固定13 construct v. 建造14 sharp adj. 锋利旳15 damp adj. 湿润旳16 productivity n. 产量17 secure v.把…固定住adj. 安全旳security n. 安全18 edge n. 边缘19 weight n.重量v.在…上加重20 greenhouse n.温室21 sheet n. 薄片床单22 material n. 物质材料23 fall off 跌落下降24 suck v. 吸25 refreshment n.恢复食物或饮料26 tube 管子27 delicate adj. 柔和旳易碎旳28 complex adj. 复杂旳29 portable adj.便携旳30 beneath prep. 在…下面完形填空1 explore v. 探索2 stage n. 舞台时期3 process n. 过程4 urge v. 驱赶n.冲动5 newness n. 新奇崭新6 drop in on 顺道拜访7 alphabet n. 字母表8 progress n. 前进行进9 make it a point 尤其注意努力做到10 realize v. 意识到11 appreciate v. 欣赏感谢12 search v. 搜寻搜查13 formal adj. 正式旳informal adj. 非正式旳14 experience n. 经历经验15 major adj. 重要旳16 official adj. 公务旳公职旳n.官员officer n. 警官17 concern n. 关怀18 goal n. 目旳19 request n. 规定20 task n. 任务目旳21 disturb v. 打扰22 support n./v. 支持23 embarrassed adj. 尴尬旳24 express v. 体现25 explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释26 normal adj. 正常旳abnormal adj. 不正常旳27 obvious adj. 明显旳28 sponsor n. 赞助者29 register v. 登记注册30 prohibit v. 严禁31 repeat v. 反复32 allow v. 容许语法填空1 trend n. 趋势2 content n. 所含之物内容v.满足adj. 满意旳3 fight v. 打仗作战fight against 和…对抗4 unintended adj. 无意识旳5 side effect 副作用6 process v.加工处理n. 过程7 recover v. 恢复找回8 remove v. 移除9 make up for 弥补10 reduce v. 减少11 urge n. 冲动12 improve v. 增进提高13 go to extreme 走极端14 be good for对…有好处。
2023英语新课标II卷重点词汇盘点
2023英语新课标II卷重点词汇盘点【完形填空】1. post n.帖子（熟词僻义）e.g.: There was post after post criticizing the Minister.批评部长的帖子一个接着一个。
2. on a very tight budget 预算紧张3. schedule n.日程安排；工作计划4. desperately adv.非常；绝望地（派生词desperate+-ly）5. temporarily adv.暂时（派生词temporary变y为i+-ly）6. originally adv.起初，原来（派生词original+-ly）7. tell v.知道；看出；确切地判断（不用于进行时）（熟词僻义）e.g.: I could tell (that) he was angry from his expression.从他的表情我看得出他生气了。
8. coworker n.同事，合作者（派生词co-+worker）9. trust v.想；希望；期望（熟词僻义）e.g.: I trust (that) you have no objections to our proposals?我想你不反对我们的建议吧？10. work out （问题）逐渐解决；（复杂情况）逐渐化解11. take off 突然开始成功；脱下；起飞；在（某日或某段时间）休假12. load v.装上，装入13. promise v.许诺；承诺；答应；保证14. take care of 照料；照顾15. unavoidable adj.无法避免的；难以预防的（派生词un-+avoid+-able）16. uneventful adj.无特别事件的；平淡无奇的（派生词un-+event+-ful）17. make it 做到；获得成功18. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的19. sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的【语法填空】1. figure out 弄懂，搞清楚2. arrival n.到达；抵达（派生词arrive去e+-al）3. comfortable adj.自信的，自在的（派生词comfort+-able）4. medical training 医学训练5. instruction n.指示（派生词instruct+-ion）6. international tourist 国际游客7. zookeeper n.动物园饲养员（合成词zoo+keeper）8. check on 检查，查看9. basically adv.大体上；基本上（派生词basic+-al+-ly）10. programme n.（重大的）计划，方案11. grow up 长大12. live out 实现某事（指曾计划或期望的事）e.g.: The money enabled them to live out their dreams.这笔钱使他们实现了自己的梦想。
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2023考研英语二高频常考真题词频率为33次的单词process n.过程；工序；程序vt.加工，处理频率为26次的单词growth n.增加，增长（量）；生长，发展technology n.工艺，技术theory n.理论，原理；学说；看法，见解频率为25次的单词economy n.经济（制度），经济情况；节约，省俭频率为23次的单词behavio（u）r n.行为，举止；运转情况频率为21次的单词account n.账（目），账户；叙述，说明vi.说明（原因等）；（数量、比例方面）占economic a.经济（学）的，经济上的频率为21次的单词individuala.单独的，个人的频率为19次的单词product n.产品，产物；乘积rate n.（比）率；速度，进度；价格，费用频率为18次的单词create vt.创造，创建，创作；引起，产生频率为17次的单词decline vi./n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard a.硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad.努力地；猛烈地：困难地频率为16次的单词ability n.能力，本领；才能，才智频率为15次的单词professional a.专业的；高水准的spot n.斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt.认出，发现；玷污tend vi.倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理view n.眼界；风景；（常用pl.）看法vt.看待；观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n.鼓吹（者），拥护（者）amount n.数量vi.合计；等同community n.团体，社会；界，族；社区；群落concern vt.关联；关心n.企业；焦虑；关心environment n.环境，周围状况factor n.因素，要素intelligence n.智力，智慧；情报likely a.可能的，有希望的ad.可能return v. /n.回来；归还，送还；回答social a.社会的；交际的频率为13次的单词consequence n.结果，后果；重要（性），重大drug n.药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品expertn.专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的extendvi.延续；达到vt.提供，发出industrial a.工业的，产业的moral a.道德（上）的n.寓意，教育意义频率为12次的单词action n.行为；活动；作用adult 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n.计划；项目；工程vt.投射，放映；（使）伸出recognize/-ise vt.认出；承认；表彰，报偿specific a.特有的；具体的n（pl.）详情，细节structure n.结构，构造；建筑物vt.构造；安排substance n.物质；实质；内容；根据trend n.趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚频率为8次的单词activity n.活跃，活力；（常pl.）活动advantage n.优点，有利条件；利益aspect n.外表；（问题等的）方面attitude n.态度，看法；姿势balance v.使平衡，称n.天平；平衡；差额，结余characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特征claim vt./n.声称，断言；索取comment n.评论，意见vi.评论constitute vt,组成；设立contract v.订（约）；缩小n.合同，包工creative a.创造（性）的，有创造力的culture n.教养，教育；文化；培植，培养historical a.历史（上）的，史学的interpret vt.解释，说明，诠释vi. 口译，翻译manner n.方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩mass n.大量；团，块；（pl）群众；质量obtain vt.获得vi.通用,流行powerful a.强大的，有力的；强壮的predict vt.预告，预言，预测risk n.风险，危险；冒险vt.冒...的危险robot n.机器人，自动机械shift v.转移；改变，转变n.转换；轮（或换）班species n.种，类频率为7次的单词approach v./n.接近n.途径；方法argument n.争论，辩论；论点，论据assume vt.假定；承担；呈现blueprint n.计划，蓝图climate n.气候；风气，气氛competitive a.（好）竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的complex a.复杂的；复合的n.综合体concept n.概念，观念，思想confusevt.使困惑；混乱，混淆critical a.危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评（判）的crude a.天然的；生的；粗鲁的emerge vi.出现；发生，显露employee n.受雇者，雇员existence n.存在；生存，生活（方式）innovationn.新方法，新事物；革新interview n./v.接见，会见；面试；采访involvevt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉journal n.定期刊物；日志link v.连接，联系n.环节，联系，纽带manifest a.明显的vt.使显现；证明motion n.运动；手势，眼色；提议v.（向...）打手势，示意obvious a.显然的，明显的performance n.执行；表演policy n.政策，方针；保险单possibility n.可能（性）；可能的事pressure n.压（力）；压迫vt.对...施加压力（或影响）property n.财产，资产；性质，特性prospect n.前景v.勘探，勘察relate vi.有关联；和睦相处vt.使互相关联；叙述resource n. （pl.）资源；谋略source n.源（泉），发源地；来源，出处suicide n.自杀；自取灭亡频率为6次的单词access n.进入；入口vt.存取（计算机文件）acquire vt.取得，获得，学到adaptvt.使适应；改编，修改vi.适应additional a.附加的，另外的，添加的aggressive a.［贬］侵略的；［褒］敢做敢为的，积极的amateur n. /a.业余爱好（者的）analysis n.分析（报告）apply vi.申请，请求；适用于vt.应用，运用arise vi.出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身assumption n.假定，臆断；担任，承担assurevt,使确信，使放心；确保authority n.权威，专家；权力；（常用pl.）官方，当局avoidvt.避免，避开；预防bias n.偏见；偏袒，偏心vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍，简要汇报cash n.现金v.兑现，付（或收）现款challenge vt.向...挑战n.挑战；难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突；战斗vi.冲突，抵触consideration n.考虑；体贴，关心constant a.不断的；始终如一的；忠实的n.常数consumption n.消耗量，消费量contact vt. /n.（与...取得）联系convention n.大会；协定，公约；惯例convincevt,使确信，使信服，说服cosmic a.宇宙的data n.资料，数据definition n.定义；清晰（度），鲜明（度）delivery n.交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格（方式）demonstrate vt.说明，演示；论证；表露vi.示威（或集会）deny vt.否认；拒绝给予，拒绝...的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n.纪律；学科；训练；惩罚distinction n.差别；区分,辨别；优秀educate v.教育，培养，训练effective a.有效的；事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调，重点enablevt,使能够，使可能，使可行error n.错误，差错establish vt.建立，设立，创办；确定extent n.广度，宽度；范围，程度focus v.聚焦n.焦点，焦距；（活动等的）中心function n.功能；函数vi.运行，起作用fundamental a.根本的，基础的n.（常pl.）基本原则gene n.基因genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物giant n.巨人；才智超群的人a.巨大的humo（u）rn.幽默（感）；脾性，情绪，心情v.使满足，迁就implication n.含意，暗示；牵连improvement n.增进；改进（处）independent a.独立自主的；中立的；无关的influence vt./n.影响（力）n.势力，权势instinct n.本能，直觉；生性，天性intention n.意图，意向，目的invention n.发明，创造；捏造，虚构item n.条款，项目；（新闻等的）一条mechanismn.机械装置；机构；机制observation n.注意，观察；言论；（常pl.）观察数据odd a.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的n.（pl.）可能性offend vt.冒犯；使不舒服；违犯oppose vt.反对，反抗panel n.控制板，仪表盘；专门小组phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人（或物）physical a.物理（学）的；物质的；身体的potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延psychological a.心理（学）的reflect v.反射；反省，深思；反映relevant a.有关的，切题的remark v.评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n.评语，议论，意见requirement n.要求；需要（的东西）respond vi.回答，答复；响应response n.回答，答复；反应，响应responsible a.负责任的；重要的；有责任感的revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rob vt/vi.抢劫，盗取scale n.刻度；级别；规模；鳞；（pl.）天平secure a.安全的，可靠的vt.获得；使安全site n.位置，地点vt.使坐落在，设置status n.地位，身份；情形，状况stock n.库存，现货；股票v.储备a.常备的stress n.压力，紧张；重音；强调vt.强调；重读sufficient a.足够的，充分的survey n.测量；概括论述；调查sympathy n.同情（心）；支持；（pl.）慰问threaten v.（构成）威胁，可能发生unemployment n.失业（人数）votevi.投票n.选票；选举；投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad.国外，在国外；到处appeal vi/n.呼吁；申诉；（有）吸引力；求助captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设施（如运输、动力等）premium n.保险金；奖品a.高级的；售价高的resign vi.辞职vt.放弃；使顺从span n.跨距，范围v.横越title n.题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利unlikely a.未必的，靠不住的。