中考英语试题专题练习情景交际

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:情景交际

1、2016济南-Laura,how often do your family take a trip

-Hmm, .

A.since last week B.twice a month

C.for an hour D.ten days ago

考点频度how often.

分析-Laura,你的家人多长时间去旅行一次

-嗯,一月两次.

解答答案:B;since last week自从上一周;twice a month一月两次;for an hour一小时;ten days ago十天以前;根据上句how often do your family take a trip可知是询问频率的;故选B

2、2016福州-________ is the nearest hospital from here

-Er,it's about ten minutes'walk.

A.How long B.How far C.How often

考点距离how far.

分析-最近的医院离这儿有多远

-Er,大约步行十分钟.

解答答案:B;How often多久一次对频率进行提问; How long 多长时间对时间多久进行提问;How far 多远对距离进行提问;根据答语it's about ten minutes'walk推知上句问的是距离;故选B.

3、2016北京- are these bananas

-﹩.

A.How much B.How long C.How heavy D.How big

考点数量how many/how much.

分析这些香蕉多少钱美元.

解答答案:A 根据答句﹩,可知答句中回答的是价格.how much多少钱;how long多长;how heavy多重;how big多大.故选A.

4、2016上海- Disney amusement parks are there in China

-Two.

A.How many B.How often C.How soon D.How long

考点数量how many/how much.

分析--在中国有多少个迪士尼乐园

--两个.

解答答案为A

根据回答可知数量,问数量用how many/how much来提问,而parks,可知是可数名词,对可数名词的提问需用how many,因此答案为A.

5、2016重庆---I'm sorry.I broke your tea cup.

---________.I have another one at home.

A.It doesn't matter B.You'd better not

C.My pleasure D.It's too bad

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析-非常抱歉,我打碎你的茶杯了.

-没关系,在家里我还有一个.

解答答案:A;It doesn't matter没关系;You'd better not 你最好不;My pleasure愿意为您效劳;It's too bad 太糟了.英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯;根据上文,I'm sorry非常抱歉,我打碎你的茶杯了.可知答语应为It doesn't matter;故选A

6、2016上海-The Art Festival is coming.We're going to watch the

play Twelfth Night.

- .

A.That's all right B.Never mind

C.You're welcome D.Enjoy your time

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析---艺术节马上就要到了.我们打算去观看话剧第十二夜.

---祝你们过得愉快.

解答答案:D

根据各个选项的意思A、That's all right 没关系;B、Never mind 不要紧,不用担心,没关系;C、You're welcome 不客气,不用谢,别客气;D、Enjoy your time,字面意思是享受属于您的时间通常是祝人玩得开心,玩得愉快.结合上文The Art Festival is coming.We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night.可知艺术节马上就要到了.对方打算去观看话剧第十二夜.故下文要向对方表达一个美好祝愿,祝愿对方享受这美好时光,即"祝你们过得愉快Enjoy your time",故选D

7、2016上海-Excuse me,where is the Moonlight Hotel

- .I'm a stranger myself.

A.Sorry,I don't know

B.No,I don't think so

C.It doesn't matter

D.Thank you all the asme

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析--打扰一下,月光宾馆在哪里--对不起,我不知道.我自己是个陌生人.

解答答案:A.答案A意思为"对不起,我不知道."答案B意思为"不,我不这样认为."答案C意思为"没关系."答案D意思为"同样感谢."根据第一句可知这是问路的句型,结合答语"I'm a stranger myself."可知我不知道月光宾馆在哪里.不能帮助别人时,可用sorry来表示歉意,故选:A 8、2016重庆---Maybe you can catch the last bus.

---_____.If not,I'll have to walk home.

A.Good job B.Just so-so C.Not at all D.I hope so

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析-或许你能赶上末班车.

-希望如此,如果不的话,就只能步行回家了.

解答答案:D

Good job.做得好.Just so-so.一般般啦.Not at all.不客气.I hope so.我希望如此.根据If not,I'll have to walk home.可知对方是希望赶上末班车的,故选D

9、2016重庆---Mrs.Black,I'm afraid that I'll fail the exam.

---________,dearTake it easy.I'm sure you'll pass it.

A.Sorry to hear that Be on

C.All right D.Good job

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析-Black夫人,我怕我考试不及格.

-加油,亲爱的,放松,我相信你一定会通过的.

解答答案:B;Sorry to hear that听到那个我很难过;Come on加油;All right好的;Good job干得好;根据答语earTake it easy.I'm sure you'll pass it推知上句是鼓励性的话;故选项B符合题意;故选B.10、2016达州----Excuse me,can I sit here

----_____.The old man who sat here will be back soon.

A.You're welcome.B.Yes,please.

C.You'd better not.D.No problem.

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析-打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗

-最好不要,坐在这里的老人很快就回来了.

解答答案:C;You're welcome.没关系;Yes,please是的,请;You'd better not最好不要;No problem没问题;根据答语The old man who sat here will be back soon推测对方答语应为:最好不要;表示委婉的拒绝;故选C.

11、2016湖北---______,or we'll be late for the meeting.

---It's only half past one by my watch.We have enough time left.A.Hurry up B.Don't worry

C.Never mind D.Be quiet

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析--快点,否则我们会开会迟到的.

--我的手表显示才一点半,我们还剩足够的时间.

解答答案:A.

首先明确各选项的意思,A:快点;B:别担心;C:不要紧;D:安静;根据设空处后面的"or we'll be late for the meeting.否则我们会开会迟到的."推测设空处表达的意思是"快点"故选A

12、2016泉州-I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.

-

A.What a pity B.Congratulations

C.Good luck to you

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析--希望我能赢得明天的英语演讲比赛.

--祝你好运

解答答案:C.

根据"I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow",可知说话人要参加比赛,当别人将要参加考试,面试等活动时,要祝福他们好运.A选项为"真遗憾".B表示"祝贺你".C表示"祝你好运"故选C

13、2016黑龙江-The box is heavy.Could you please help me carry it -______

A.My pleasure B.You are kidding

C.Good idea

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析--这个盒子很重,你能帮我搬一下吗

--乐意效劳

解答答案:A.

首先明确各选项的意思,A:乐意效劳;B:你在开玩笑;C:好主意;根据问句Could you please help me carry it可以推测答语是"乐意效劳".故选A

14、2016黑龙江-Would you mind my opening the window

-______.It's so hot in the room.

A.Of course not B.Certainly

C.Better not

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析--你介意我打开窗户吗

--当然不介意.房间里这么热.

解答答案:A.

首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:当然不;B:当然;C:最好不要;根据设空处后面的It's so hot in the room"房间里这么热."可以推断设空处表达的是不介意对方打开窗户.故选A

15、2016苏州-I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom.- .The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.A.No way B.Sounds great

C.In your dreams D.I can't decide

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析-我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色.

-听起来好极了,这种颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉.

解答答案:B;No way决不;Sounds great听起来好极了;In your dreams 梦中才有的;I can't decide我不能决定;根据答语The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling推知答语对上述意见表示赞成;故选B.

16、2016漳州-Would you like to join us in the card games

- ,for I have something important to do.

A.I will B.I'd love to

C.I'm afraid not

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析--你想加入我们这个卡片游戏吗

--哦,恐怕不能,因为我还有重要的事情要做.

解答答案为C.

A.I will 我愿意 B.I'd love to 我愿意,我很乐意 C.I'm afarid not 我恐怕不能.根据回答的后一句话,我们可以得知回答者还有一些重要的事情要做,所以他可能不能参与卡片游戏.故答案为C.

17、2016重庆---I'm feeling terribleI have a bad cold.

---_______.You'd better see a doctor at once.

A.I'm afraid not B.Sorry to hear that

C.Sounds great D.You are right.

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析-我感到很难受,我得了重感冒.-很抱歉听到这个.你最好马上去看医生.

解答答案:B 解析:I'm feeling terribleI have a bad cold.由题干可知我感到很难受,我感冒了.后面应当接表示同情,难过的话.A.I'm afraid not 恐怕不是,很明显错误,与前句没什么关系.B.Sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到这个,表示同情难过,作为答句最为合适.C.sounds great 听起来很棒,很明显是不对的.D.You are right.你是对的,不符合回答,应当表示同情.故选B

18、2016滨州- Where there is a will,there is a way.

-Thanks,Mr.Li.I'll try my best to improve my English.

A.Best wishes B.Never give up

C.Have a good trip D.What a pity

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析---永不放弃.有志者事竟成.

---谢谢你,李先生.我会尽最大的努力来提高我的英语.

解答答案:B 根据Where there is a will,there is a way可知,此句含义为有志者事竟成,可推测是李先生对对方的鼓励,劝其不要放弃.又知Best wishes意为最美好的祝愿,用于对对方的祝福;Never give up意为不要放弃;Have a good trip意为旅途愉快;What a pity意为真可惜,真可怜.所以此处应用Never give up,故选B.

19、2016德州-I'Ll have an important meeting this weekend,so I can't go fishing with you.

-___________.I thought we could have a nice time together.A.It's a pleasure B.You're welcome

C.What a pity D.I am sure

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析--这个周末我要参加一个重要会议,所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼了.--真遗憾,我原以为我们可以一起开心的玩.

解答答案:C.

首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:不客气; B:不客气;C:真遗憾;D:我确定;根据前面一个人表达的意思是"这个周末我要参加一个重要会议,所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼了."和答语中的"我原以为我们可以一起开心的玩.",确定设空处应该填"真遗憾".故选C

20、2016桂林--I have won the first prize in the English writing competition.

---

A.No problem. B.You're welcome.

C.Congratulations.

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析--我在英语写作比赛中获得了第一名.

--祝贺你

解答答案:C

首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:没问题;B:不客气;C:祝贺你;根据第一句话的句意"我在英语写作比赛中获得了第一名.".可知下文应该是表示祝贺的话.即"祝贺你"故选:C

21、2016厦门---Would you like to go to Shanghai DisneylandIt opened this June.

---_____.I'm sure I'll have a great time there.

A.I'm afraid not B.It doesn't matter

C.That sounds like fun

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析-你想去上海迪斯尼乐园吗它这个六月份开放.

-这听起来很有趣,我确信我会在那儿玩的很高兴.

解答答案:C;I'm afraid not恐怕不行;It doesn't matter不要紧;That sounds like fun这听起来很有趣;根据答语I'm sure I'll have a great time there推测对方很支持上述观点;故选C

22、2016随州-Next week I'll join in the oral English competition.-______

A.Have a nice day B.No problem

C.Good luck to you D.Not too bad

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析-下周我将参加英语口语比赛.

-祝你好运.

解答答案:C;Have a nice day祝你今天过得愉快;No problem没问题;Good luck to you祝你好运;Not too bad不太糟;根据上句句意Next week I'll join in the oral English competition下周我将参加英语口语比赛;可知对方应表示好的祝愿;故选C

23、2016齐齐哈尔-Thanks for cleaning the room,boy.

- .In fact,it's my to do so.

A.Not at all,duty B.All right,work

C.OK,job

考点常用日常交际用语;名词的词义辨析.

分析-谢谢你打扫房间,孩子.

-不客气,实际上,这样做是我的责任.

解答答案:A;Not at all不客气;All right"好"、"行","可以";OK好的;duty职责;work工作不可数;job工作可数;根据上句Thanks for cleaning the room,boy可知答语应是Not at all不客气;根据答语In fact,推测下句句意:这样做是我的责任;故选A

24、2016云南-My parents will bring me to Shanghai Disney land the day after tomorrow.

- .

A.I'm sorry to hear that

B.It's my pleasure

C.Best wishes to you

D.Have a good trip

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析--后天我的父母将会带我去上海迪士尼乐园.

--旅途愉快

解答答案:D.

首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:听说这件事我很遗憾;B:不客气;C:向你致以美好的祝愿;D:旅途愉快;联系前后语境根据,可知对话发生在旅行之前,所以推测后文应该希望旅行者旅途愉快;提出祝福应该用Have a good trip,故选D

25、2016云南-Jeff,could you tell me how to order a taxi through"Didi" - .

A.You're welcome B.Sure

C.Take it easy.D.It doesn't matter.

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析--Jeff,你能告诉我如何通过"滴滴打车"订出租车吗

--当然可以.

解答答案:B.

首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:不客气;B:当然可以;C:别紧张;D:没关系;

根据问句问的是:你能告诉我如何通过"滴滴打车"订出租车吗,确定答语

是"当然可以.".故选B

26、2016云南-Tim,how is it going with you

- ,I'm having fun.

A.Terrible B.Boring

C.Very tiring D.Pretty good

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析--Tim,一切都好吗

--相当不错,我过得很开心.

解答答案:D.

首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:糟糕的;B:无聊的;C:很累人的;D:相当不错;根据问句问的是"Tim,一切都好吗",和答语中的I'm having fun 确定设空处应该填"相当不错",故选D

27、2016昆明-What does your new classmate look like

-_____.

A.He is from Australia

B.He is tall and of medium build

C.He is very nice to others

D.He has a pair of blue shoes

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析--你的新同学长得什么样

--他很高中等身材.

解答答案:B.

首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:他来自澳大利亚;B:他很高中等身材;C:他对别人很友好;D:他穿着一双蓝色的鞋子;根据问句问的是一个人的外貌,确定答语是"他很高中等身材".故选B

28、2016昆明-Would you like to see a movie with me tonight

-____.I have to do chores

A.Good luck B.Let's go

C.No problem D.I'm afraid not

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析--今天晚上你愿意和我一起去看电影吗

--恐怕不能,我得做家务.

解答答案:D.

首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:祝你好运;B:让我们去吧;C:没问题;D:恐怕不能;根据答语中设空处后面的句子I have to do chores判断不能和对方一起去看电影,故选D

29、2016荆州-Bill,can I get you anything to drink

-Thanks.

A.You are welcome.

B.It doesn't matter.

C.No problem.

D.I wouldn't mind a coffee.

考点常用日常交际用语.

分析--Bill,我给你拿点喝的吗

--谢谢,我不介意来点咖啡.

解答答案:D.

首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:不客气;B:没关系;C:没问题;D:谢谢,我不介意来点咖啡.;根据问句问的是"Bill,我给你拿点喝的吗",确定答语是"我不介意来点咖啡.".故选D

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