2023年翻译资格考试中级口译练习题
翻译考试中级口译模拟试题
翻译考试中级口译模拟试题翻译考试中级口译模拟试题Part IConsecutive Interpretation: English to ChineseIn this part you are going to hear a welcome speech by Mr. Vladimir Petrovsky, Director-General of the United Nations Office at> at the opening ceremony for the Second Meeting of the States Parties to the Mine Ban Convention. Please interpret the speech into Chinese.Let’s begin.(//表示停顿)[TONE]Mr. President,Ladies and Gentlemen,It is my great pleasure to welcome you all for the second meeting of the States Parties to the Mine Ban Convention. I would like to extend my greetings to you, Mr. President and to all the distinguished guests and delegates here today. [TONE] // [TONE]I would also like to recognize the presence of three generations of landmine survivors who have traveled here from many countries. They are a constant reminder of the urgency of achieving a total and universal ban on anti-personnel mines. [TONE] // [TONE]As a Special Representative of the Secretary-General to the Conference on Disarmament, I am very much encouraged by the many strides made towards the total eradication of anti-personnel mines which provide us with a good example fordisarmament efforts in all directions. The opening of the International Center for demining here in Geneva in 1996 and the entering into force of the Mine-Ban Convention in March 1999 are a few of the milestones which merit special mention. [TONE] // [TONE] The overwhelming commitment of the international community towards the goal of the complete eradication of the scourge of land-mines and the full implementation of the Convention is evident here today. [TONE] // [TONE]Governments and the public at large are increasingly recognizing the vital importance of success in this humanitarian undertaking and the costs of failure. [TONE] // [TONE] The urgency conveyed by the theme chosen for this second meeting: "Every minute counts" is all too apt as 27 people are killed by landmines every day and 41 are seriously injured. One out of two victims is a child. As the human being should remain at the center of everything we do, assistance to victims must be accorded the highest political importance. [TONE] // [TONE]We at the United Nations, are deeply engaged in this work and are gratified that to date, more than 100 States have signed the Ottawa Convention, reaffirming their unwavering commitment to the total eradication of anti-personnel mines. It is one of a core group of treaties for which the UN Secretary-General is making a sustained effort during the Millennium Summit to encourage further adherence. [TONE] // [TONE] Finally, I would like to congratulate the artists whose paintings and sculptures exhibited here dramatize the enormity of the challenge posed by landmines. I would like to thank those who have organized the many side events that will take place here and throughout the city of> in the coming days.My best wishes to all the participants for a successfulmeeting.Thank you for your attention. [TONE] // [TONE]。
2023年catti口译考题
2023年CATTI口译考题一、开场白请考生注意，本场考试将分为两个部分，分别是交替传译和同声传译。
交替传译部分考试时间为40分钟，同声传译部分考试时间为30分钟。
考试结束后，请考生将答题纸交给监考人员。
二、交替传译部分第一段：原文：随着数字化技术的不断发展，线上购物已经成为了越来越多人的选择。
据统计，去年我国线上购物交易额达到了10万亿元，同比增长了20%。
在这个趋势下，传统零售业正在面临巨大的挑战。
交替传译：With the continuous development of digital technology, online shopping has become the preferred choice for more and more people. According to statistics, China's online shopping transactions reached 10 trillion yuan last year, an increase of 20% year on year. Under this trend, traditional retail industry is facing enormous challenges.第二段：原文：作为一个发展中国家，中国在应对气候变化方面做出了积极努力。
中国政府出台了一系列政策措施，以降低碳排放强度和推动绿色发展。
同时，中国还积极参与国际合作，共同应对气候变化。
交替传译：As a developing country, China has made active efforts in addressing climate change. The Chinese government has introduced a series of policy measures to reduce carbon emission intensity and promote green development. At the same time, China has also actively participated in international cooperation to jointly address climate change.三、同声传译部分第一段：原文：随着中国经济的快速发展，越来越多的外国企业选择在中国投资。
中级口译口试真题
中级口译口试真题导言：中级口译是一项对口译员能力进行综合测试的考试。
在中级口译口试中，考生需要通过听写、听力理解、口译以及笔译等环节展示自己的语言处理能力、思维能力以及快速反应能力。
以下是一份中级口译口试真题，旨在帮助口译考生熟悉中级口译口试的考题形式与内容。
正文：第一部分：听力理解题目1：请听下面的英文短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Text:In recent years, the issue of climate change has gained significant attention around the world. The drastic increase in global temperatures and the consequent changes in natural phenomena such as melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events are all clear indicators of the impactof climate change. Governments across the globe have recognized the urgency of the situation and have taken steps to mitigate its effects. However, individual actions are also crucial in combating climate change. By adopting sustainable lifestyle choices, such as reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions, individuals can contribute towards a greener future.Question:- What are some of the indicators of the impact of climate change?答案：Some of the indicators of the impact of climate change include melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events.第二部分：口译题目2：请以中文口译下面的英文演讲稿。
2023年全国口译员资格考试真题与答案
2023年全国口译员资格考试真题与答案（正文）2023年的全国口译员资格考试已经结束，以下是今年的真题与答案，供考生参考。
第一部分：听力理解（共四篇听力材料，每篇10题）第一篇：材料一：政治演讲Q1. 演讲者的身份是什么？Q2. 演讲的主题是什么？Q3. 为什么演讲者提到了历史事件？材料二：新闻报道Q4. 新闻报道中提到的国家是哪个？Q5. 新闻报道中所述事件是什么？Q6. 事件的原因是什么？材料三：教育讲座Q7. 讲座的目的是什么？Q8. 讲座中提到的重要问题是什么？Q9. 为什么讲座中提到了国外的经验？材料四：旅游广告Q10. 广告中提到的旅游目的地是哪里？Q11. 广告中提到的旅游活动是什么？Q12. 为什么这个目的地适合旅游者？第二部分：阅读理解（共三篇阅读材料，每篇15题）阅读材料一：科技文章Q13. 文章主要讨论的是什么科技？Q14. 这项科技在哪个领域有潜在的应用？Q15. 文章中提到的优势是什么？阅读材料二：商业报告Q16. 这项报告是为了解决什么问题而进行的？Q17. 报告中列举的企业案例是在哪个行业？Q18. 为什么这些企业需要实施改变？阅读材料三：文化研究Q19. 这篇研究报告主要探讨的是哪个文化现象？Q20. 文章中提到的原因是什么？Q21. 研究的结果如何？第三部分：口译表达（共两个任务，每个任务5题）任务一：逐句口译请根据提供的英文句子逐句进行口译，语速适当，重点表达清晰。
任务二：长篇口译请根据提供的长篇英文短文进行口译，重点把握短文的主旨和要点。
第四部分：口译笔记（共两个任务，每个任务5题）任务一：根据听到的短语或句子写下意思。
（考生需根据听到的内容尽量准确地写下对应的中文意思）任务二：边听边翻译句子。
（考生需根据听到的英文句子边听边翻译成中文）答案解析：这部分根据具体真题来回答，可以提供详细的解析和参考答案，以帮助考生对于每个问题有更好的理解。
总结：在2023年的全国口译员资格考试中，听力理解部分、阅读理解部分和口译表达部分都是相应考生表现语言理解、表达和口译能力的重要环节。
中级口译笔试试题及答案
中级口译笔试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去超市对话内容：（此处假设有一段对话内容）答案：C2. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 他喜欢看书B. 他喜欢听音乐C. 他喜欢画画D. 他喜欢运动对话内容：（此处假设有一段对话内容）答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择正确的答案。
短文内容：（此处假设有一段短文内容）A. 短文主要讲述了...B. 短文主要讲述了...C. 短文主要讲述了...D. 短文主要讲述了...答案：B2. 阅读以下短文，选择正确的答案。
短文内容：（此处假设有一段短文内容）A. 短文主要讲述了...B. 短文主要讲述了...C. 短文主要讲述了...D. 短文主要讲述了...答案：D三、翻译（共30分）1. 将以下句子从英语翻译成中文。
英文：The weather is getting warmer, so I will take off my coat.中文：天气变暖了，所以我将脱掉我的外套。
答案：正确2. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英语。
中文：他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
英文：He goes running in the park every morning.答案：正确四、写作（共20分）1. 根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释为什么。
答案：（此处假设有一篇短文内容）评分标准：- 内容相关性：5分 - 语言准确性：5分 - 组织结构：5分 - 语法和拼写：5分总分：20分。
英语翻译中级口译模拟测试与答案
英语翻译中级口译模拟测试SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTA: Spot DictationYou might enjoy a cup of coffee at your local coffee shop. But coffeeis part of 1 . Research shows that as many as one-third of the people in the world drink coffee. Some people drink coffee for its 2 . Others like the awakening effect of caffeine, a 3 in coffee. But not everyone may know the story of coffee and how it is produced.One popular story about 4 coffee long ago is about Kaldi, a keeper of goats. Kaldi was taking care of his goats in the highlands of Ethiopia where coffee trees 5 . He noticed that his goats became very excited and active 6 small fruits from a tree. Kaldi reported this discovery to a group of 7 . When they made a drink out of the fruit, the religious workers realized they could 8 for long hours of prayer. This knowledge about coffee 9 all over the world.Coffee trees are 10 eastern Africa and areas of the Arabian Peninsula. Coffee was first grown and traded 11 . Most coffee came from what is now Yemen. Soon, coffee was 12 all over the Middle East. By the seventeenth century coffee had been 13 to Europe. European traders started bringing coffee plants to other parts of the world. The Dutch brought coffee to the 14 . And by the twentieth century, most of the world's production came from Central and South America. Today, Brazil is the 15 of coffee in the world.Most people know what a coffee bean looks like, but what about the plant? Coffee trees can grow up to 16 , but they are cut short for production. These trees have shiny dark green leaves that grow on 17 of each other on a stem. The plant produces a fruit that is called 18 . When the coffee cherries are ripe and ready to pick, they are 19 . Inside the fruits are the green coffee beans. After these beans are roasted 20 they are ready to be made into a drink.B: Listening ComprehensionStatements21、A. We still have 40 minutes left before departure. B. We still have20 minutes left before departure.C. We still have 50 minutes left before departure.D. We still have 45 minutes left before-departure.22、A. Aunt Polly thought that Tom was the one who ate the pie.B. Aunt Polly believed that Tom didn't eat the pie.C. Aunt Polly ate the pie herself and Tom was innocent.D. Aunt Polly suspected that Tom's pie was eaten by someone.23、A. We have to use stronger drugs because this pill does not work.B. This pill alleviates the pain, so we don't need to use stronger drugs.C. We prefer this pill to stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.D. This pill is better than any other stronger drugs to alleviate the pain.24、A. Yuki can't speak English, so she need to go to America.B. Yuki speaks English better than most Japanese do.C. Yuki will improve her English in America.D. Yuki will learn English in America instead of Japan.25、A. We should build more schools to ensure our success.B. Education is the very cause we should continue devoting ourselves to.C. To remain competitive in the global economy, we must be ambitious.D. We must commit to our national agenda to remain competitive.26、A. Effective self-management skills are key to academic and career success.B. If you spend a lot of time on your school work, you will become a good manager later.C. School work can be time-consuming and is likely to make you feel exhausted after class.D. Good management calls for more time and energy on the part of the academic staff.27、A. Mr. Paul White has just been fired.B. Mr. Paul White has forgotten the woman's name.C. Mr. Paul White is looking for a job.D. Mr. Paul White has the woman Promoted.28、A. I shall give you a discount.B. The crisis is affecting the whole world.C. I shall come in my Sunday best.D. The price is still too high.29、A. He finished the negotiation in three days.B. He was on a business trip ten days ago.C. His toughness cost him three more days.D. His business trip lasted thirteen days.30、A. We are sure that our children will become positive members of the changing society.B. Children with self-esteem can make positive adjustment and achieve career success.C. Personal goals can be reached with the help of parents who are competent members of the society.D. Parents with confidence will adapt themselves to the changes and accomplish personal goals.Talks and Conversations31、A. He picked up some apples in his yard.B. He cut some branches off the apple tree.C. He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.D. He cleaned up all the garbage in the woman's yard.32、A. Trim the apple trees in her yard. B. Pick up the apples that fell in her yard.C. Take the garbage to the curb for her.D. Remove the branches from her yard.33、A. File a lawsuit against the man. B. Ask the man for compensation.C. Have the man's apple tree cut down.D. Throw garbage into the man's yard.34、A. He was ready to make a concession. B. He was not intimidated.C. He was not prepared to go to court.D. He was a bit concerned.35、A. It is a necessary part of life. B. It is a time of pressure and stress.C. It is a carefree period of life.D. It is much shorter than it used to be.36、A. Family problems. B. Excellence in sports.C. Self-esteem.D. Acceptance by parents.37、A. Those that used to be meant for adults only.B. Those that divides childhood and adulthood.C. Those that are only related to information technology.D. Those that can help reduce the level of stress.38、A. Children's games. B. Living standard.C. Language lessons.D. Sports performance.39、A. Justify the claims they make. B. Appear in court.C. Get away with their products.D. Always be honest in the ads.40、A. Because she also uses the soap for better skin.B. Because she admires the movie star.C. Because she considers it a good example of certain ads.D. Because she thinks that it is a good idea to have a movie star endorse a product.41、A. Developing new advertisements for old products.B. Educating people about new products.C. Designing useful products for people in need.D. Making a profit in the marketplace.42、A. Price. B. Quality.C. Advertisement.D. Promotion.43、A. In 1800. B. In 1851.C. In 1939.D. In 1950.44、A. To attract people all over the world.B. To save millions of dollars in hotel accommodation.C. To offset the imbalance in foreign trade.D. To outweigh the benefits and potential revenues.45、A. To promote scientific exchanges.B. To define cross-cultural communications.C. To improve their national imagesD. To display their technological advancements.46、A. the presentation of new inventions.B. the promotion of cultural exchanges.C. the ambition of nation branding.D. the creation of a universal language.47、A. He was attending a wedding ceremony.B. He was on his way to Edinburgh.C. He was in the football stadium.D. He was in the cinema, with the woman.48、A. He has done the right thing.B. He has had some bad misses.C. He was overactive.D. He was smart and clever.49、A. Leeds United 2; York City 1.B. Leeds United 3; York City 2.C. Leeds United 1; York City 3.D. Leeds United 2; York City 3.50、A. Sometime later next Sunday.B. Next Sunday as usual in the man's home.C. Before the football stadium opens next Saturday.D. During the football match next Saturday.C: Listening TranslationSectence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Passage Translation56、Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them may be new. But those values upon which our Success depends hard workand honesty, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism--these things are old. These things are true. They have been the quiet force of progress throughout our history. What is demandedthen is a return to these truths.57、Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma—which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown outyour own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to followyour heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly wantto become. Everything else is secondary.SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSLike many people, I've always seen the Olympics as the "main" sporting event held every four years—the headline act—and theParalyrnpics as something of an "add-on"—the supporting act.It you are not disabled yourself it is hard to understand some of the games and the athletes mobility problems.But being in the host city for these Paralympics changed my perspective.I came to realize these athletes were nothing short of superheroes. Deprived of physical abilities that able-bodied people take for granted, they made up for them and then some. They tested their senses and the boundaries of physical ability to extremes that the Bolts and Phelpsesof this world would never have to.If some Olympic runners had to undergo a double-amputation, I wonder if they would strap two carbon fiber blades to their knees like Oscar Pistorius, also known as Blade Runner, of South Africa, and relearn everything that once came naturally.If some Olympic swimming heroes suddenly went blind, would they havethe courage to still surge through the water like Donovan Tildesley, not knowing when they would reach the end of the pool? Would any of us have the guts to turn around a life-changing experience like a car crash or bad rugby scrum. And not only get our lives back on track but thenstrive to be the best at a sport?"What Paralympic sport would you do if you were disabled?"was a water-cooler question I posed today. It's not something you would normally think about. You don't watch TV as a kid aspiring to be a Paralympian. But it takes more than early mornings, training programsand special diets to get to the Paralympics. It takes a tragedy or loss that will have been grieved over, worked through and overcome.Skiing is terrifying enough if you have all your faculties. Standing at the top of a ski slope, it's a battle of wills for most people to launch themselves, but Canada's Donovan Tildesley, who has been blind frombirth, revealed to a China Daily reporter that not only did he already ski, but he also wanted to take it up competitively.Superheroes indeed, each and every one. The Paralympics should be renamed the "Superlympics". It's nothing to do with the equality denoted by the Greek "para", it's about"super" ability, courage and strength that most of us, the top able-bodied athletes of the world included, will never have to muster.It's worth remembering that many Paralympians suffered horrificinjuries while living life to the full. You don't get paralyzed sitting at home playing video games. And having lived life to the full they are not prepared to stop. That's the lesser talked about "Paralympic spirit".I only hope that if life dealt me or my loved ones similar blows we would tackle them in the same way as these outstanding men and women.58、 What does the author think of Paralympic athletes?A. They are more than heroes.B. They are unsung heroes.C. They are second only to superheroes.D. They are able-bodied superheroes.59、 By saying "... and then some" (para. 2), the author means that ______.A. Paralympic athletes made up for some physical abilitiesB. not all Paralympic athletes were able to make up for physicalabilitiesC. there are some abilities that disabled athletes cannot make up forD. there are some other abilities besides what has been made up for60、 What does the author imply in Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Some Olympic stars will turn into Paralympic competitors whendisable&B. Olympic stars' career will come to a natural end when they are disabled.C. It takes more guts to be Paralympic athletes than Olympic athletes.D. It is anybody's guess whether Olympic stars will strive to be the best at sports.61、 The word "faculties" (para. 6) is closest in meaning toA. facilitiesB. abilitiesC. handicapsD. adversities62、 According to the author, what should be learned from Paralympic athletes?A. Rising above their physical disabilities.B. Coming to terms with what they suffer.C. Playing video games to live life to the full.D. Working their way through sporting competitions.Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the UnitedStates unprecedented opportunities as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $ 500, 000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, (some federal and local agencies) have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning part of public works contracts to minority enterprises.Corporate response appears to have been substantial. (According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts withminority businesses rose from $ 77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in1977. ) The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980s is estimated to be over $ 3 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade.Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can facepotentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests forelaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company's efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as"fronts" with White backing, rather than being accepted asfull partners in legitimate joint ventures.Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often run the danger of becoming and remaining dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.63、 The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.A. present a commonplace idea and its inaccuraciesB. describe a situation and its potential drawbacksC. propose a temporary solution to a problemD. analyze a frequent source of disagreement64、 The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions? ______A. Why federal agencies have set percentage goals for the use of minority-owned businesses in public works contracts?B. To which government agencies must businesses awarded federal contracts report their efforts to find minority subcontractors?C. How widespread is the use of minority-owned concerns as"fronts" by White backers seeking to obtain subcontracts?D. What is one set of conditions under which a small business mightfind itself financially overextended?65、 According to the passage, civil rights activist maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor is that they have ______.A. not had sufficient opportunity to secure business created by large corporationsB. been especially vulnerable to government mismanagement of the economyC. been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitorsD. not been able to advertise in those media that reach large numbersof potential customers66、 The author implies that a minority-owned concern that does the greater part of its business with one large corporate customer should______.A. avoid competition with larger, more established concerns by not expandingB. concentrate on securing even more business from that corporationC. try to expand its customer base to avoid becoming dependent on the corporationD. use its influence with the corporation to promote subcontractingwith other minority concerns67、 The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about corporate response to working with minority subcontractors? ______A. Annoyed by the proliferation of "front" organizations, corporations are likely to reduce their efforts to work with minority-owned subcontractors in the near future.B. Although corporations showed considerable interest in working with minority businesses in the 1970's, their aversion to government paperwork made them reluctant to pursue many government contracts.C. The significant response of corporations in the t970's is likely to be sustained and conceivably be increased throughout the 1980's.D. Although corporations are eager to cooperate with minority-owned businesses, a shortage of capital in the 1970's made substantial response impossible.It looks unlikely that medical science will abolish the process of ageing. But it no longer looks impossible."In the long run," as John Maynard Keynes observed, "we are all dead." True. But can the short run be elongated in a way that makes the long run longer? And if so, how, and at what cost? People have dreamt of immorality since ancient times. Now, with the growth of biological knowledge that has marked the past few decades, a few researchers believe it might be within reach.To think about the question, it is important to understand why organisms — people included —age in the first place. People are like machines, they wear out. That much is obvious. However, a machine can always be repaired. A good mechanic with a stock of spare parts can keep it going indefinitely. Eventually, no part of the original may remain, but it still carries on, like Lincoln's famous axe that had three new handles and two new blades.The question, of course, is whether the machine is worth repairing. It is here that people and nature disagree. Or, to put it slightly differently, two bits of nature disagree with each other. From the individual's point of view, survival is an imperative. A fear of deathis a sensible evolved response and, since ageing is a sure way of dying, it is no surprise that people want to stop it in its tracks. Moreover, even the appearance of ageing can be harmful. It reduces the range of potential sexual partners who find you attractive and thus, again, curbs your reproduction.The paradox is that the individual's evolved desire not to age is opposed by another evolutionary force, the disposable soma. The soma is all of a body's cells apart from the sex cells. The soma's role is to get those sex cells, and thus the organism's genes, into the next generation. If the soma is a chicken, then it really is just an egg'sway of making another egg. And if evolutionary logic requires the somato age and die in order for this to happen, so be it. Which is a pity,for evolutionary logic does, indeed, seem to require that.The argument is this. All organisms are going to die of something eventually. That something may be an accident, a fight, a disease or an encounter with a hungry predator. There is thus a premium on reproducing early rather than conserving resources for a future that may never come. The reason why repairs are not perfect is that they are costly and resources invested in them might be used for reproduction instead. Often, therefore, the body's mechanics prefer lash-ups to complete rebuilds —or simply do not bother with the job at all. And if that is so, theplace to start looking for longer life is in the repair shop.68、 The word "elongated"(Para. 2) is closest in meaning to______ .A. perpetuatedB. promotedC. stretchedD. enhanced69、 Why does the author mention Lincoln's axe?A. To tell people that a simple tool can be repaired thoroughly.B. To make people realize that immortality is not possible.C. To illustrate the fact that the prospect of growing old is intolerable.D. To suggest an anti-ageing approach that will reproduce itself.70、 What do we know from the passage about people and nature?A. People and nature exist in harmony and hardly disagree.B. The evolutionary force in nature helps delay the ageing process.C. People seem now in a position to harness nature.D. Death is the reality in nature people should come to terms with.71、 For whom does the author probably write this passage?A. General readers.B. Health service workers.C. Medical scientists.D. Elderly people.72、 It is implied in the passage that ______ .A. people put a premium on youth and physical appearanceB. death is treated as a matter of courseC. evolutionary force makes immortality possibleD. reproduction is a useful alternative to longer lifeIn the information technology industry, it is widely acknowledged that how well IT departments of the future can fulfil their business goalswill depend not on the regular updating of technology, which isessential for them to do, but on how well they can hold on to the people skilled at manipulating the newest technology. This is becoming more difficult. Best estimates of the current shortfall in IT staff in the UK are between 30,000 and 50,000, and growing.And there is no end to the problem in sight. A severe industry-widelack of investment in training means the long-term skills base is both ageing and shrinking. Employers are chasing experienced staff in ever-decreasing circles, and according to a recent government report, 250,000 new IT jobs will be created over the next decade.Most employers are confining themselves to dealing with the immediate problems. There is little evidence, for example, that they are stepping up their intake of raw recruits for in-house training, or re-training existing staff from other functions. This is the course of action recommended by the Computer Software Services Association, but research shows its members are adopting the short-term measure of bringing inmore and more consultants on a contract basis. However, this approach is becoming less and less acceptable as the general shortage of skills,coupled with high demand, sends contractor rates soaring. An experienced contract programmer, for example, can now earn at least double the current permanent salary.With IT professionals increasingly attracted to the financial rewards and flexibility of consultancy work, average staff turnover rates are estimated to be around 15%. While many companies in the financial services sector are managing to contain their losses by offering skilled IT staff 'golden handcuffs'—deferred loyalty bonuses that tie them in until a certain date—other organisations, like local governments, are unable to match the competitive salaries and perks on offer in theprivate sector and contractor market, and are suffering turnover ratesof up to 60% a year.Many industry experts advise employers to link bonuses to performance wherever possible. However, employers are realising that bonuses will only succeed if they are accompanied by other incentives such as attractive career prospects, training, and challenging work that meets the individual' s long-term ambition.This means managers need to allocate assignments more strategically and think about advancing their staff as well as their business. Some employers advocate giving key employees projects that would normally be handled by people with slightly more experience or capability. For many employers, however, the urgency of the problem demands a more immediate solution, such as recruiting skilled workers from overseas. But eventhis is not easy, with strict quotas on the number of work permits issued. In addition, opposition to the recruitment of IT people from other countries is growing, as many professionals believe it will leadto even less investment in training and thus a long-term weakening ofthe UK skills base.73、 According to the first paragraph, the success of IT departments will depend on ______.A. their success in retaining their skilled staffB. the extent to which they invest in new technologyC. their attempts to recruit staff with the necessary skillsD. the ability of employers to keep up with the latest developments74、 A problem referred to in the second paragraph is that ______.A. the government needs to create thousands of new IT postsB. the pool of skilled IT people will get even smaller in the futureC. company budgets for IT training have been decreasing steadilyD. older IT professionals have not had adequate training75、 What possible solution to the long-term problems in the IT industry is referred to in the third paragraph?A. Ensuring that permanent staff earn the same as contract staff.B. Expanding company training programmes for employees.C. Conducting more research into the causes of staff leaving.D. Offering top rates to attract the best specialist consultants.76、 In the financial services sector, the IT staffing problem has led to ______.A. cash or other benefits for skilled staff after a specified period of timeB. more employees seeking alternative employment in the public sectorC. the loss of customers to rival organisationsD. more flexible conditions of work for their staff77、 According to the final paragraph, the UK skill base will be weakened by ______.A. changes to managers' strategic thinkingB. insufficient responsibility being given to IT staffC. the employment of IT staff with too little experienceD. the hiring of IT personnel from abroadThe world seems to be going diet crazy, and yet our nation's obesity rate has shot up year after year. And, it's not only the over 20 population that has to worry about their weight anymore. Children from kindergarten to twelfth grade are also experiencing the problems of an overweight lifestyle.According to the website , 11% of adolescents are categorized as being over-weight, and another 16% are in danger of becoming overweight. This is a 60% jump from the 1980's.Some of the blame is being put on schools wanting to fit more academic classes into the children's schedule rather than waste time on physical education. This new take on education has left us with physical activity at an all-time national low, resulting in obesity and poor physical conditioning at an all-time national high. The schools have tried a few solutions; the most recent in the news has been taking soda out of schools and increasing the required time children must be active during school.Will those methods help at all? Education is important at school, but starts at home. I believe students are getting their bad habits from watching their parents and how they eat and exercise. The school system only helps to hinder the child's dietary eating. I know there arestudies showing genes that determine how a child will be built. That does not explain however, why the rate continues to increase at such a rapid rate each year. It seems more likely that more and more families have both parents working, leaving their children to their own means for a meal."Nintendo, TV, Playstation and the like," are what Physical Education teacher, Sue Arostegui, attributes the inactiveness to."Parents are either gone or too scared with today's society to let them out and play."Classes on health need to become more regular and sports need to be encouraged. At Live Oak High School the staff does a good job of teaching how to eat and exercise to stay healthy. The freshmen study health every Wednesday in RE., and Para James teaches healthy eating and food preparation in Home Economics for the first few weeks of every school year."Kids have no idea how many calories they are eating," said James of the overweight problems facing students. "Fast food is becoming more popular, it's easier and parents are busy. They are only setting their kids up to gain weight with that diet however."School cafeterias are also getting blamed for the students' eating habits. "Healthy eating should start at home," said L.O.H.S. cafeteria cool Brenda Myers. "Too many kids are being raised onfast food. After eating so much fast food they don't have any tastes for real home cooked food. I always have healthy foods for students, but they are less likely to eat them."Other schools do not even have the type of programs Live Oak offers and are suffering even worse consequences. Sports keep students fit and healthy. There need to be more readily available sports programs for anyone who would like to join. Many students when they feel they do not meet the standards for a team will admit defeat and drop off the team: There needs to be a program that all students will be interested in and continue through for the entire season.。
中级口译口试真题
中级口译口试真题
一、题目介绍
本文档为中级口译口试真题的模拟，旨在帮助口译学习者熟悉口试环境以及提高口译能力。
以下将提供三个真实的口译素材，并附有相关问题，供学习者进行解答。
每个素材后面都有时间用于准备和回答问题。
二、第一个素材
素材介绍：
播放一段视频，视频内容为一位外籍教授在做学术报告，报告内容为环境污染和可持续发展。
问题：
1.请简要概括这位教授的报告内容。
2.这位教授提到了哪些环境污染的问题？
3.他认为我们应该如何实现可持续发展？
4.你对他的报告有何看法？
准备时间：3分钟
回答时间：2分钟
三、第二个素材
素材介绍：
播放一段音频，音频内容为一位政府官员在发布会上回答记者提问，内容为最近的贸易摩擦问题。
问题：
1.这位政府官员对贸易摩擦有何看法？
2.他提到了哪些解决贸易摩擦的办法？
3.你认为这些办法能否解决贸易摩擦问题？为什么？
准备时间：3分钟
回答时间：2分钟
四、第三个素材
素材介绍：
给予一篇英文新闻报道，报道内容为一项新科技的发展和应用。
问题：
1.这项新科技是什么？有什么特点？
2.这项新科技可能对哪些行业产生影响？
3.你对这项新科技有何看法？
准备时间：5分钟
回答时间：3分钟
五、总结
以上就是本次中级口译口试真题的内容。
希望通过这些素材和问题，能够帮助口译学习者提高口译技巧和应对能力。
记得在切换素材时合理利用准备时间，思考好自己的回答策略。
祝各位考试顺利！。
英语口译中级考试试题
英语口译中级考试试题Part I: Simultaneous Interpretation1. Listen to the following English audio and interpret it into Chinese simultaneously:Audio: "Good morning, everyone. Today, we will be discussing the impact of globalization on the economy. Globalization has led to increased interconnectedness between countries, which has both positive and negative effects. We will explore these effects in detail during this session."2. Listen to the following Chinese audio and interpret it into English simultaneously:Au dio: “大家好，今天我们将讨论全球化对经济的影响。
全球化导致各国之间的联系日益紧密，这既有积极的影响，也有负面效果。
在本次讨论中，我们将详细探讨这些影响。
”Part II: Consecutive Interpretation3. Listen to the following English passage and interpret it into Chinese consecutively:Passage: "Ladies and gentlemen, I would like to present the findings of our latest research project on renewable energy sources. Our study indicates that solar power is a viable and sustainable option for reducing carbon emissions. We hope that these findings will encourage governments to invest more in renewable energy technologies."4. Listen to the following Chinese passage and interpret it into English consecutively:Passage: “女士们，先生们，我想呈报我们最新研究项目关于可再生能源的发现。
中级口译真题(翻译部分)
中级口译真题（翻译部分）中级口译实考试题汇编（翻译部分）贷款问题十六2004．09 美国人口问题上海某公司简介十七2005．03 美国人对总统的期望值香港的文化氛围十八2005．09 美国劳动力市场竞争残酷中国与亚欧各国的合作互助十九2006．03 肥胖问题上海繁荣发展二十2006．09 物质文化和非物质文化的定义胡锦涛主席在耶鲁大学的演讲－夸耶鲁大学二一2007.03 古董文物价格世博会二二2007.09 美国贫富心态中国和平发展不怕苦，吃苦半辈子，怕吃苦，吃苦一辈子！0409 翻译部分As individuals and as a nation, we're defined by the choices we make. And too often, by the tough decisions we avoid. Most of us have avoided even thinking about how our rapidly growingpopulation is affecting our quality of life and shaping our society.Our population has more than doubled since World War II, and at this rate, we could be on our way to 1 billion people living in the United States by the end of the century. Our population growth, driven in part by unchecked immigration, is already straining our healthcare and educational systems and, less noticeably —but far more important —putting a heavy burden on our natural resources.All these pressures on our resources will only worsen unless our leaders begin a national dialogue on the future of this country and start making the tough choices. Politicians are avoiding debate on these issues because they are the most difficult ones to confront. In campaign debating, these are wedge issues. But failure to come to terms with them will drive a wedge between all of us and a prosperous, healthy future for this country.我们作为个人和一个国家（民族），其特性表现为我们所做的选择，而且还常常表现为我们不想/避免做出的艰难决定（来确定的）。
中级翻译试题及答案
中级翻译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题2分）1. 请将下列英文单词翻译成中文：- Economy- Environment- Technology- Culture- Education2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 经济- 环境- 科技- 文化- 教育二、句子翻译（共30分，每题6分）1. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：- "The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our lives."- "In order to protect the environment, we must take effective measures."2. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：- "科技的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。
"- "为了保护环境，我们必须采取有效的措施。
"三、段落翻译（共30分，每题15分）1. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文："In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gained widespread recognition. It emphasizes the need for a balanced approach that considers economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection. This approach aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising theability of future generations to meet their own needs."2. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文：“近年来，可持续发展的理念得到了广泛的认可。
下半年翻译资格考试中级口译真题及答案
下半年翻译资格考试中级口译真题及答案汉译英：春节是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。
春节时，家家户户都要做充足的准备。
节前十天左右，人们就开始忙碌着采购年货，为小孩子们添置新衣新帽，准备过年时穿。
另外，节前人们会在家门口贴上红纸写成的春联，屋里张贴色彩鲜艳、寓意吉祥的年画，窗户上贴着窗花，门前挂上大红灯笼或贴“福”字。
“福”字还可以倒贴，路人一念福倒了，也就意味着福气到了。
Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival in China bustling with noise and excitement. During the Spring Festival, everything was in a state of preparedness for every family. About ten days before the festival, people began busy preparing special purchases, including new clothes and shoes for the children to embrace the new year. What’s more, people begin decorating their rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity, which include Spring Festival couplets on red paper pasted on the door panels, red paper-cuttings on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings on the wall, as well as red lanterns or the Chinese character‘Fu’ (meaning blessing or happiness) on the front door. The Chinese character ‘Fu’ can be pasted normally or upside down, signifying good futune because in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole."英译汉：School bullying is quite common in most schools. According to the American psychological Association, approximately 40% to 80% of school-age children experience bullying at some point during their school careers. Regardless of the grade level, socioeconomic environment, gender and religion, bullying can happen to anyone. Teachers need to have a certain level of awareness of this issue. This starts with understanding the three forms of bullying: physical, verbal and emotional.Physical bullying is any unwanted physical contact between the bully and the victim. It is the most identifiable form of all. Verbal bullying is any injurious language or state ment that causes the victim’semotional suffering. Emotional bullying is any form of bullying that causes damanges to a victim’s emotional well-being.The consequence of school bullying might be horrible. It is a major cause of school shooting. School shooters that died or committed suicide left behind evidence that they had been bullied. Therefore, enough attention should be given and practical measures should be taken by the school administration to address this issue.在大多数学校，校园欺凌常有所闻。
中级口译真题(热门3篇)
中级口译真题(热门3篇）中级口译真题（1）口语题Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 3 Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your You need to have your name and registration number Start your talk with "My name ", "My registration numberNews report:The General Administration of Press and Publication of China (GAPP) has recently issued a document, which demands further standardization of language The document bans newspapers, publishers and website-owners from frequently using foreign abbreviations and acronyms, as well as the mix of English and It forbids excessive use of slang and buzzwords, and non-standard spellings and grammatical order of foreignTopic: Preserving the Purity of the Chinese LanguageQuestions for Reference:Some hold that language interweaving is becoming very common in the age of globalization, so this ban will undoubtedly trigger people's What do you think of this view?Others hold that, as languages of all countries and regions have been imposing influence on one another since ancient times, so language purity has never existed in human Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?What is the significance of preserving the purity of the Chinese language? What can we do to preserve the purity and standardization of Chinese?中级口译真题（2）口译题Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Start interpreting at the and stop it at theYou may take notes while you are Remember you will hear the passages only Now let's begin Part A with the firstPassage 1【原文】The whole world has focused its attention on China, an oriental country that still appears mysterious to many people in the China is providing the greatest fascination in the 21stSince the Second World War, countries like Britain and Germany have had major achievements and minor problems, while Southeast Asia has had major problems and minorChina, though, is experiencing both major achievements and major I do believe the tough line on population control has been a great contribution to humanity on an internationalI'm positive that China will definitely become an economic superpower in the not too distant future and will play an irreplaceable role in promoting economic prosperity in the【答案】全世界的注意力都集中在中国这个对许多西方人士来说依然十分神秘的国家。
2023年最新的中级口译口试模拟试题含答案
2023年最新的中级口译口试模拟试题含答案模拟题（1）Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is…, “ “My registration number is…”.Topic: My view of a successful foreign language learnerQuestions for Reference:1.What is the relationship between learning grammatical knowledge and learning language skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.)2.Which one is more important for a foreign language learner, natural environment or classroom setting Or, are there any other important factors What are they3.What methods have you been following in learning a foreign language WhyPart ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpretit into Chinese. Start interpreting at the sign al…and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.Passage 1:We are meeting here to call for changes in the US patent laws. We believe such changes in the US patent laws are needed to deal with new business models related to the Internet.//US patent laws are designed to protect the commercial rights of people who have invested in new products or techniques. And I propose that the period of protection should be cut form 17 years to 3 years.//From my experience of working with Hi-Technology companies in California’s Silicon Valley, the biggest problems arise whenexisting patent protections for business methods are combined with the Internet.//If changes in the patent laws are going to have any real impact, they must be made soon. Some of my colleagues in the industry have already begun lobbying lawmakers to make the changes.// （参考答案）我们在此集会，要求/呼吁修改美国专利法。
2023年全国翻译专业资格考试真题
2023年全国翻译专业资格考试真题【2023年全国翻译专业资格考试真题】一、中译英请根据以下中文短文，将其翻译成英文。
有句古话说：“树欲静而风不止。
”这句话用于形容人们常常遇到的一种情况，就是明明想要安静放松，却总是有各种噪音和干扰打扰。
这个问题在现代社会变得尤为突出。
随着科技的发展，我们的生活越来越依赖于各种电子设备和社交媒体。
我们不仅在家中会遭遇到各种噪音来源，如电视、电脑和手机，而且在外面的公共场所也免不了被喧闹的音乐、车辆和人声困扰。
这种不断的干扰会对我们的身心健康产生负面影响。
如何解决这个问题呢？首先，我们可以通过调整自身的心态来应对。
在日常生活中，我们可以学会放慢脚步，深呼吸，减轻内心的压力。
此外，适当安排时间去一个相对宁静的环境，例如公园或图书馆，有助于缓解焦虑和压力。
其次，我们可以利用科技的力量来减少噪音的干扰。
比如，使用耳机听音乐或白噪音来屏蔽外界的杂音，或者在有需要的时候选择将手机静音，避免频繁的社交媒体消息打扰。
此外，建设一个和谐宁静的社会也是解决这个问题的关键。
政府应该加强对城市噪音控制的管理，例如倡导合理的建筑规划和交通管理，以减少噪音对居民生活的干扰。
同时，我们每个人也应该意识到自己在公共场合时要保持良好的行为习惯，不制造噪音，争取创造一个共同宁静的环境。
总之，要解决噪音干扰的问题，我们需要从自身做起，调整好心态并利用科技来帮助我们。
同时，政府也应该加大力度管理城市噪音，共同努力创造一个更加宁静与和谐的生活环境。
二、英译中请根据以下英文短文，将其翻译成中文。
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, machine translation has become increasingly popular and widely used. Machine translation refers to the use of computer software to automatically translate text from one language to another.There are several advantages of machine translation. Firstly, it is much faster than human translation. A machine can process a large amount of text in a very short time, which greatly improves efficiency. Secondly, it can help reduce translation costs. Hiring human translators can be expensive, especially for large-scale translation projects. Machine translation provides a cost-effective alternative. Thirdly, machine translation can handle multiple languages simultaneously. It eliminates the need for separate translators for different languages, making it more efficient and convenient.However, machine translation also has its limitations. One major challenge is accuracy. Machines cannot fully understand the context and nuances of language, resulting in occasional translation errors. This isespecially true for idiomatic expressions, cultural references, and complex texts. Another limitation is the lack of human touch. Machine translation lacks the ability to convey emotions and adapt the translation to specific target audiences. This can lead to flat and impersonal translations that fail to capture the essence of the original text.To overcome these limitations, a hybrid approach combining machine translation with human post-editing is often used. This involves using machine translation as a starting point and then having human translators review and refine the output to ensure accuracy and improve readability. By combining the strengths of both humans and machines, this approach can achieve higher quality translations.In conclusion, machine translation has become an indispensable tool in our increasingly globalized world. It offers speed and cost advantages, but it also faces challenges in terms of accuracy and human touch. By leveraging the strengths of both humans and machines, we can maximize the benefits of machine translation while ensuring the quality of the final output.。
长春 2023年上海外语口译证书考试：英语中级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟汇编(共336题)
长春 2023年上海外语口译证书考试：英语中级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟汇编（共336题）1、A farmer imported several fine long wool Tomney sheep from Australia to breed with his Debouittet sheep in hopes of increasing the value of the flock’s wool. This is an example of ______.（单选题）A. pure-breedingB. crossbreedingC. reproducingD. cloning试题答案：B2、A mother’s behavior to her kids ______.（单选题）A. stimulates her male kids to become passiveB. helps her kids become strongerC. is important in the formation, of her kids’ personalityD. plays a vital role in her kids’ future academic study试题答案：C3、In an emergency airline passengers are advised to do all of the following EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. follow crew commandsB. jump on fully inflated escape slidesC. run away as soon as possibleD. carry personal belongings试题答案：D4、Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?（单选题）A. What we don’t know about fever.B. There are benefits to developing fevers.C. Fevers inhibit bacterial growth.D. Lizards can develop fevers.试题答案：A5、According to the passage, the problems of Marinnation focused on here are mainly ______.（单选题）A. humanB. engineeringC. politicalD. social试题答案：B6、The killing of the Sudanese student is to illustrate ______.（单选题）A. the brutality of attacks on black peopleB. the fallout affecting anyone in povertyC. the traffic problems in south LondonD. the unconcerned attitude of police试题答案：A7、The author’s attitude to ward Richard Laminas remark is one of ______.（单选题）A. strong disapprovalB. reserved consentC. slight contemptD. enthusiastic support8、Breeding the hybrid offspring to fix desirable traits is called ______.（单选题）A. naturally selectingB. inbreedingC. pedigree breedingD. pure-breeding试题答案：B9、To make your humor work, you should ______.（单选题）A. take advantage of different kinds of audienceB. make fun of the disorganized peopleC. address different problems to different peopleD. show sympathy for your listeners试题答案：C10、The passage implies that ______.（单选题）A. the fever process is widespread because moderate fevers have benefitsB. the reduction of fevers can inhibit bacterial growthC. man can use sun lamp to raise lizards’ temperatureD. Crayfish injected with bacteria have a purpose for moving to hot areas试题答案：D11、What did Mr. Posthorn think of Felix’s education?（单选题）A. He thought his father had not encouraged him enough.B. He was surprised that Felix had managed to learn anything at all.C. He thought Felix had wasted a great deal of valuable time.D. He believed that Felix could catch up with the other boys later.12、The text suggests which of the following about air pollution?（单选题）A. Further attempts to reduce emissions from gasoline-fueled vehicles will not help lower urban air-pollution levels.B. Attempts to reduce the pollutants that an individual gasoline-fueled vehicle emits have been largely unsuccessful.C. Few serious attempts have been made to reduce the amount of pollutants emitted by gasoline-fueled vehicles.D. Pollutants emitted by gasoline-fueled vehicles are not the most critical source of urban air pollution.试题答案：A13、The world “unrelenting” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. unreasoningB. continuousC. limitlessD. unpleasant试题答案：B14、The third group of people steal things because they ______.（单选题）A. are mentally illB. are quite absent-mindedC. cannot resist the temptationD. cannot afford to pay for goods试题答案：C15、According to the passage, it would appear that most sore throats ______.（单选题）A. require an immediate visit to a doctorB. respond quickly to treatment with an antibioticC. rarely turn out to be serious illnessesD. result in tonsillitis even when treated试题答案：C16、According to the passage, the scientists carried out their researches on ______.（单选题）A. smokers from different parts of the worldB. smokers from different states in the United StatesC. actors and actresses who smoke a lotD. wait staff and bartenders试题答案：D17、Which of the following best describes the organization of the text as a whole?（单选题）A. A phenomenon is described and an interpretation presented and rejected.B. A generalization is made and supporting evidence is supplied and weighed.C. A contradiction is noted and a resolution is suggested and then modified.D. A series of observations is presented and explained in terms of the dominant theory.试题答案：A18、According to the passage, short feature films produced as early as 1992 ______.（单选题）A. were recorded by optical sensorsB. put musicians out of workC. were only effective for dialogue sequencesD. preceded talking pictures试题答案：D19、Why do Americans prefer to use nicknames when addressing one another?（单选题）A. Nicknamed are easy to remember.B. Americans are an informal peopleC. Nicknames help to create an informed casual relationshipD. Nicknames are easy to use in daily life试题答案：C20、In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that ______.（单选题）A. shareholders interests should be properly attended toB. information protection should be given due attentionC. businesses should enhance their level of accounting securityD. the market value of customer data should be emphasized试题答案：B21、To stay well-informed, one can choose all of the following EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. newspapersB. news magazinesC. conversations with other people.D. listening to the radios and watching TV.试题答案：C22、It can be inferred from the passage that newspapers in the 1920s and 1930s offered their readers gifts in order to ______.（单选题）A. spread popular educationB. increase their circulationC. improve social conditionsD. enrich their readers' knowledge试题答案：B23、The author chooses to write about school phobia because ______.（单选题）A. It is something new in Japan.B. Most children have developed the diseaseC. Its symptoms are not easily perceptibleD. An alarming proportion of Japanese children suffer from it试题答案：D24、The author of the text is primarily concerned with ______.（单选题）A. countering a flawed argument that dismisses a possible solution to a problemB. reconciling contradictory points of view about the nature of a problemC. identifying the strengths of possible solutions to a problemD. discussing a problem and arguing in favor of one solution to it试题答案：C25、In this passage about secondary schools, the author is mainly concerned about ______.（单选题）A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils试题答案：D26、The word “this” in “I have taken this for granted” (para. 1) refers to which of the following?（单选题）A. Sixty percent of all ethnic minorities in UK live in London.B. Minorities only constitute a small part of UK’s population.C. There are more minority people in Britain than it appears.D. It is unwise for many more to come to London.试题答案：C27、The word “intelligence” (para. 3) is closest in meaning to “______.”（单选题）A. mentalityB. aptitudeC. informationD. interpretation试题答案：C28、The author mentions that Marinnation would be all the following EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. a circular city attached to the seabedB. a home for international organizationsC. a monumental engineering taskD. a place where people would want to live试题答案：D29、Which of the following is the mysterious area of music and brain facing scientists?（单选题）A. The difference between people with musical ancestors and tin-eared people in evolution.B. The working mechanics of music and musical instrument.C. The function of music in the area of neurology and biology.D. The difference between people with mental illness and people with deaf ear to music.试题答案：A30、Jerome’s taste in clothing is probably ______.（单选题）A. worse than the woman’sB. very loud and flashyC. different from the woman’sD. on agreement with the woman’s试题答案：C31、The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to ______.（单选题）A. stress the importance of professional trainingB. spotlight the soccer superstars in the World CupC. introduce the topic of what makes expert performanceD. explain why some soccer teams play better than others试题答案：C32、What can you get from all-news channels?（单选题）A. Editorials.B. Articles on international events.C. Latest magazines.D. All the news.试题答案：A33、The word “this” in “I have taken this for granted” (para. 1) refers to which of the following?（单选题）A. Sixty percent of all ethnic minorities in UK live in London.B. Minorities only constitute a small part of UK’s population.C. There are more minority people in Britain than it appears.D. It is unwise for many more to come to London.试题答案：C34、According to paragraph 4, what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to ______.（单选题）A. see the link between trust and data protectionB. perceive the sensitivity of personal dataC. realize the high cost of data restorationD. appreciate the economic value of trust试题答案：A35、A mother’s behavior to her kids ______.（单选题）A. stimulates her male kids to become passiveB. helps her kids become strongerC. is important in the formation, of her kids’ personalityD. plays a vital role in her kids’ future academic study试题答案：C36、Some people argue that it would do more harm than good for plants and animals to develop through artificial selection. Which statement best supports this argument?（单选题）A. Roses no longer smell like roses.B. Purebred dogs are disappearing.C. Humans are harmful agents of plant and animal evolution.D. Many domesticated plants and animals can no longer survive in the wild.试题答案：D37、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the result of artificial selection by humanity?（单选题）A. Many new kinds of plants and animals are produced.B. Financial gain is increased considerably by producing better plants and animals.C. Humans are able to control plant and animal reproduction for humans’ pleasure.D. It is necessary for humans to maintain the artificial environments.试题答案：D38、The main idea of this passage is ______.（单选题）A. how to distinguish people’s facesB. how to describe people’s personalityC. how to distinguish people both inwardly and outwardlyD. how to tell good persons from bad persons without wearing masks试题答案：C39、The word “xenophobia” (para. 2) means “______.”（单选题）A. partialityB. arbitarinessC. discriminationD. antipathy试题答案：D40、What is the probable meaning of “exotic” (para.1)?（单选题）A. Attractive.B. Unusual.C. Interesting.D. Difficult.试题答案：B41、The word “sleazy” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. lacking moistureB. lacking persistenceC. lacking substanceD. lacking confidence试题答案：C42、According to Ericsson, good memory ______.（单选题）A. depends on meaningful processing of informationB. results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercisesC. is determined by genetic rather than psychological factorsD. requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration试题答案：D43、According to paragraph 2, some organizations check their systems to find out ______.（单选题）A. whether there is any weak pointB. what sort of data has been stolenC. who is responsible for the leakageD. how the potential spies can be located试题答案：A44、What is the probable meaning of “exotic” (para.1)?（单选题）A. Attractive.B. Unusual.C. Interesting.D. Difficult.试题答案：B45、Scorpions injected with prostaglandins move to hot areas to ______.（单选题）A. engage in greater activityB. seek out a more iron environmentC. demonstrate that they are illD. develop a fever and fight bacterial infections试题答案：D46、What made the most negative impression on foreign visitors?（单选题）A. The country’s vastness.B. The informal friendliness of Americans.C. The fact that the American accent is hard to understand.D. The fact that not many Americans can speak a foreign language.试题答案：D47、By referring to the artificial grammar, the author intends to show ______.（单选题）A. its significance in the studyB. an inherent pattern being learntC. its resemblance to the lightsD. the importance of night’s sleep试题答案：B48、The underlined word “screenings”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. projectionsB. revelationsC. demonstrationsD. diversions试题答案：A49、It can be concluded from the passage that ______.（单选题）A. large families may be considered as a heavy burden by the rural poorB. the actions of national and international power brokers have an important effect upon the decision made by the rural poorC. the actions of those with the highest fertility, the rural poor, ultimately determine the rate of population growthD. having large families had more advantages than disadvantages in those poor areas试题答案：C50、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（单选题）A. Smell is the most emotional of the senses.B. Smell stimulates our memory more than the other senses.C. Smell is considered to be mysterious, as it is untouchable.D. Smell is the most difficult sense to identify.试题答案：B51、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the woman?（单选题）A. She is married to a school teacher.B. Her eyes move around a lot at times.C. She is ten years older than Jerome.D. She has found what she is looking for.试题答案：D52、The first paragraph tells us that African Americans ______.（单选题）A. have been trying hard to be socially acceptedB. have been changing their value about beautyC. have maintained their identity of traditional AfricansD. have modified their hairstyles to fit into the society试题答案：A53、What is the main idea of this passage?（单选题）A. The difference between the primary school and the secondary school.B. The method that pupils get help from the teachers.C. The personal development of the pupils in the secondary school.D. The function of the secondary school.试题答案：C54、The statement: “It never rains but it pours” is used to introduce ______.（单选题）A. the fierce business competitionB. the feeble boss-board relationsC. the threat from news reportsD. the severity of data leakage试题答案：D55、According to the passage, the scientists carried out their researches on ______.（单选题）A. smokers from different parts of the worldB. smokers from different states in the United StatesC. actors and actresses who smoke a lotD. wait staff and bartenders试题答案：D56、According to the passage, law-abiding citizens ______.（单选题）A. can possibly steal things because of their povertyB. can possibly take away goods without payingC. have never stolen goods from the supermarketsD. are difficult to be caught when they steal things试题答案：B57、From the passage, we can conclude that owners of home computers ______.（单选题）A. can order news through wire services instead of subscribing to news in print formB. should be happy because they get news quickly than other peopleC. live an easier life because they get news convenientlyD. should be happy the computers will replace other print forms of news试题答案：A58、People are more likely to survive fires in the aircraft if they ______.（单选题）A. keep their heads lowB. wear a safety beltC. don’t smoke in or near a planeD. read airline safety statistics试题答案：A59、It is obvious that the author of the passage ______.（单选题）A. shows indifference to the situation in the developed countriesB. is very concerned about global population problemsC. feels confident that the problem of population growth can be soon resolvedD. is pessimistic about the future of those high-fertility试题答案：B60、It can be found from the passage that ______.（单选题）A. the heads are not as originally plannedB. the workers made mistakes when blastingC. the cracks caused serious injuriesD. the designs had large fissures in them试题答案：A61、This passage is mainly about ______.（单选题）A. deforestation in the rural agricultural societiesB. use of rice husks as an insulation materialC. design and use of a solar ovenD. maintenance of temperature in a solar oven试题答案：C62、The text suggests that investigators of monkeys’ social behavior have been especially interested in aggressive behavior among monkeys because ______.（单选题）A. aggression is the most common social behavior among monkeysB. successful competition for incentives determines the social order in a monkey groupC. situation that elicit aggressive behavior can be studied in a laboratoryD. most monkeys are potentially aggressive, yet they live in social units that could not function without control of their aggressive impulses试题答案：D63、To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered ______.（单选题）A. in well-worded languageB. as awkwardly as possibleC. in exaggerated statementsD. as casually as possible试题答案：D64、According to the passage, the adjustable mirror is most useful ______.（单选题）A. at middayB. when it is coldC. When firewood is lackingD. in improving taste and nutrition试题答案：B65、Which of the following phrases from the text best expresses the author’s conclusion about the meaning of the difference between left-eyed and right-eyed flatfish?（单选题）A. “most striking” (line 3, paragraph 1)B. “variation is adaptive” (line 2, paragraph 2)C. “mechanically disadvantageous” (line 7, paragraph 3)D. “evolutionary red herring” (line 8-9, paragraph 4)试题答案：D66、Researchers in behavioral psychology are divided with regard to ______.（单选题）A. how dreams are modified in their coursesB. the difference between sleep and wakefulnessC. why sleep is of great benefit to memoryD. the functions of a good night’s sleep试题答案：C67、Which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. Pupils will form relationships with old pupils rather than teachers.B. The setting of the primary school is comparatively simpler than that of the secondary school.C. All the teachers in the secondary school are rather frightening-looking.D. Pupils have opportunities to get help from any teacher in the secondary school.试题答案：B68、We learn from the passage that the author ______.（单选题）A. revises someone else’s opinionB. explains an opinion of his ownC. favors one of the three opinionsD. comments on three different opinions试题答案：D69、Which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. Developing fever is the privilege of warm-blooded animals, so sick lizards cannot run a fever.B. Invertebrates also have the ability to raise their temperature.C. The internal temperatures of warm-blooded creatures are independent of the weather, so are the cold-blooded animals.D. Sick lizards move into the sun to develop fever.试题答案：B70、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. New England winters are cold.B. Some taxi drivers are impolite.C. The U. S. A is a popular place for tourists.D. Hotel staff are often sympathetic.试题答案：D71、The use of music in supermarkets ______.（单选题）A. may lead customers to pay more of a productB. can increase sales of a specific productC. makes people buy more foreign wineD. causes customers to stay longer in the shop试题答案：B72、In order to treat a sore throat one should ______.（单选题）A. prevent the patient from eating too muchB. give the patient up to 4 aspirin tablets every hourC. make sure the patient takes in plenty of liquidD. make the patient gargle with soft drink试题答案：C73、Tish Sommers argues that ______.（单选题）A. older women find it hard to escape povertyB. older women usually perform better in their jobsC. the major cause of the poverty of older women is sexismD. more people have come to believe in sexism and ageism试题答案：A74、The text intends to express the idea that ______.（单选题）A. medicine will further prolong people’s livesB. life beyond a certain limit is not worth livingC. death should be accepted as a fact of lifeD. excessive demands increase the cost of health care试题答案：C75、Which of the following most closely parallels the situation described in the first sentence of the text?（单选题）A. Although a town reduces its public services in order to avoid a tax increase, the town’s tax rate exceeds that of other towns in the surrounding area.B. Although a state.passes strict laws to limit the type of toxic material that can be disposed of in public landfills, illegal dumping continues to increase.C. Although a town’s citizens reduce their individual use of water, the town’s water supplies continue to dwindle, because of a steady increase in the total populating of the town.D. Although a country attempts to increase the sale of domestic goods by adding a tax to the price of imported goods, the sate of imported goods within the country continues to increase.试题答案：C76、What did the report at San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium illustrate?（单选题）A. Flaxseed is the most effective treatment for breast cancer.B. Breast cancer is the main cause of death for women.C. It’s hard to cure breast cancer.D. Flaxseed is a potential arsenal against breast cancer.试题答案：D77、People trusted Freud because ______.（单选题）A. they found it hard to believe the astrologersB. Freudian theory sounded reasonableC. they couldn’t make a sensible judgmentD. they wanted to have insights into human beings试题答案：B78、We learn from the passage that the author ______.（单选题）A. revises someone else’s opinionB. explains an opinion of his ownC. favors one of the three opinionsD. comments on three different opinions试题答案：D79、When mentioning “the ongoing stock market on Wall Street”, the writer ______.（单选题）A. is calling attention to the privileges to which baby-boomers are entitledB. is calling for the government to take countermeasures against labor shortageC. is refuting a notion about experienced workers ‘early retirementD. is justifying the ineffectiveness of federal tax and benefit policies试题答案：C80、Which of the following best summarizes the findings reported in the text about the effects of food deprivation on monkeys’ behavior?（单选题）A. Food deprivation has no effect on aggression among monkeys.B. Food deprivation increases aggression among monkeys because one of the most potent stimuli for eliciting aggression is the competition for incentives.C. Food deprivation may increase long-term aggression among monkeys in a laboratory setting, but it produces only temporary increase among monkeys in the wild.D. Food deprivation may temporarily increase aggression among monkeys, but it also leads to a decrease in conflict.试题答案：D81、In paragraph 2, the underlined word “envisaged” is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. undertakenB. conceivedC. completedD. implicated试题答案：B82、Research into customer satisfaction showed that ______.（单选题）A. the right smell made people think a product was betterB. people preferred the smell of lemon to coconutC. certain smells could make people dislike a shopD. customers rated the goods on sale as more inviting试题答案：A83、From the passage, it can be concluded that weekly newspapers and magazines are intended for ______.（单选题）A. a general audienceB. a specific audienceC. people at the universitiesD. an international audience试题答案：B84、The author is most probably a ______.（单选题）A. linguistB. plastic surgeonC. managerD. sociologist试题答案：D85、What is the main idea expressed in the passage?（单选题）A. The uses of a city like Marinnation.B. The inhabitants of a city built in the ocean.C. The construction of an independent city-state.D. The engineering feats needed for building an oceanic city.试题答案：C86、Mount Rushmore needs to be ______.（单选题）A. protected from air pollutionB. polished for touristsC. closed during the winterD. repaired periodically试题答案：D87、According to the author, sleeping habits ______.（单选题）A. are related to the amount of sleepB. are inherited from the parentsC. vary from person to personD. would not change in one’s lifetime试题答案：C88、As is used in paragraph 4, the phrase “a control group” refers to ______.（单选题）A. people working at the Oregon Department of HealthB. people investigating at the Mulmonah County Health Department in OregonC. people serving as a standard of comparison for checking test resultsD. people involved in passing legislation banning smoking in eating establishments试题答案：C89、The author has written the passage mainly for ______.（单选题）A. general readersB. power brokersC. economistsD. decision makers试题答案：A90、Fevers cause ______.（单选题）A. prostaglandins to be formedB. iron to be made available to bacteriaC. leukocytes to be more mobileD. lizards to be cold-blooded animals试题答案：C91、Specific brain disorders can ______.（单选题）A. affect the understanding of music in almost every possible wayB. stimulate the memorizing of music he/she knew beforeC. hinder musical understanding of the brain in some special waysD. restrain the memorizing of music he/she knew before试题答案：C92、The word “xenophobia” (para. 2) means “______.”（单选题）A. partialityB. arbitarinessC. discriminationD. antipathy试题答案：D93、Why didn’t Felix go back to England when the war started?（单选题）A. His parents wanted him to be with them.B. His mother would not agree to his going.C. His father intended to teach Felix himself.D. He himself did not really want to go.试题答案：B94、The choice of gifts tells us that the circulation managers ______.（单选题）A. despised their readersB. wanted to educate their readersC. understood their readersD. enjoyed being powerful试题答案：C95、From Heilman’s remark, we can see that ______.（单选题）A. full use has been made of the wisdom of older peopleB. the wisdom of older people is not valued by American societyC. older people are no less intelligent than young peopleD. the wisdom of older people is of great value to American society试题答案：C96、The author has written the passage mainly for ______.（单选题）A. general readersB. power brokersC. economistsD. decision makers试题答案：A97、Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?（单选题）A. There is a “shrinkage” in market values.B. Many goods are not available.C. Goods in many shops lack variety.D. There are many eases of shop-lifting.试题答案：D98、The author implies that Beethoven’s music was strikingly original because Beethoven ______.（单选题）A. strove to outdo his predecessors by becoming the first composer to exploit limitsB. fundamentally changed the musical forms of his predecessors by his own strategyC. distorted the melodies of several of the great composers who preceded himD. manipulated the established musical conventions in a highly innovative fashion试题答案：D99、According to the passage, what kind of city will Marinnation be?（单选题）A. UndergroundB. UnderwaterC. MarineD. Legendary试题答案：C100、Mount Rushmore needs to be ______.（单选题）A. protected from air pollutionB. polished for touristsC. closed during the winterD. repaired periodically试题答案：D101、To make your humor work, you should ______.（单选题）A. take advantage of different kinds of audienceB. make fun of the disorganized peopleC. address different problems to different people。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2023年翻译资格考试中级口译练习题
2023年翻译资格考试中级口译练习题
1. Statements
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them
written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
1.(A) Diana is fond of outdoor activities.
(B) Diana is well-paid for her hard work.
(C) Diana dislikes her job because it is tough.
(D) Diana considers her ine to be mediocre.
2.(A) I’m not sure if you are responsible.
(B) I’m not content with the result of the meeting.
(C) I know the delay is not your fault.
(D) I think the flame of that fire is too high.
3.(A) The refrigerator was repaired by an old man.
(B) The refrigerator will be fixed if it is under warranty.
(C) Mrs. Green had her refrigerator fixed for nothing.
(D) Mrs. Green would have had the refrigerator repaired if she had warranty.
4.(A) George always tells the truth.
(B) George lives too far to visit us.
(C) It is kind of George to assist me in the
filling station.
5.(A) The pany’s budget must be reduced reasonably next year.
(B) The pany’s production cost is expected to
rise next year.
(C) The pany has to stabilize its production cost.
(D) The pany is likely to go bankrupt because of its limited budget.
6.(A) Prompt delivery of the goods before Christmas is the most important.
(B) Top priority should be given to the petitive and reasonable price of the goods
(C) During Christmas, there will be a shopping craze for goods with good quality.
(D) Nothing is more important than the quality and price of the goods for Christmas.
7.(A) Let’s continue the talk over dinner at 9 o’clock tonight.
(B) We have to work something out before 9
o’clock tomorrow.
(C) I propose a break until 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.
(D) I’m sure we’ll all calm down before 9
o’clock tomorrow morning.
8.(A) Our products cannot pete on the
international market because of their higher prices.
(B) Our products exhibit greater petitiveness even though they lack advanced technology.
(C) Advanced technology will increase our expense to pete on the international market.
(D) Advanced technology contributes to the excellence and petitiveness of our products.
9 (A) Mr Parkinson never gives free investment consultations.
(B) Don’t consult Mr Parkinson if your problem is about finance or investment
(C) The advice Mr Parkinson offers is often of great importance to our investment.
(D) We should not invest in the pany where Mr Parkinson is the CEO.
10(A) Aging population is expected to double
within decades.
(B) By 2023, 45% of the people in the country will be over sixty-five.
(C) Old people in this country can expect to live a longer life.
(D) In less than 20 years, 23 million more people will have to retire.
参考答案：
15 BCCDC 610 ACDBA。