2019高考英语现在完成时高考真题专练80题(近5年高考)
高考英语现在完成时练习题及答案
高考英语现在完成时练习题及答案一、单项选择现在完成时1.All of her time _______ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease since she left school.A.has been devoted B.devotedC.has devoted D.was devoted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:自从她离开学校,她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。
此处since“自从---以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,且be devoted to“致力于---”,故选A。
【点睛】1.since自从---以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。
He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。
2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。
自从做某事有多长时间了。
在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了;如果从句的动作是持续性动词,则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。
It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了;It is five years since he lived(持续性动词)here.他离开这有五年了。
2.--- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.--- So have I.A.is reading B.has readC.reading D.reads【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。
句意:—努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。
2019年高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语完形填空真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)【复习检测】完形填空【★★★】While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings.I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new【知识梳理】一.完形填空命题规律每道题目,必有线索!——合理!二.完型填空做题步骤水平高的同学:先读一遍文章,了解大意,再做题!水平低的同学:边读边做,做不出来的先空着,一会儿再刷第二遍!(1)勇敢的心:拿不准的先空着,勇敢继续往下看。
2019年高考真题+高考模拟题专项版解析汇编 英语——专题05 阅读理解(原卷版)
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题05 阅读理解一、2019年高考真题I.应用文1. 【2019·全国卷I,A】Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Y outh Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.2. 【2019·全国卷II,A】My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres,Miss Trunchbull,are equally fumy and frightening,but they're also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s about two sisters-Eri,a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping,and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horriblyenjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21. Who does "I" refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.23. What kind of book is G one Girl?)A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.3. 【2019·全国卷III,A】OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.) The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. OpensFeb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during across-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A. A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. O n the Twentieth Century.4. 【2019·北京卷,A】Want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you're at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers,mountain leaders,and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:www Email:humanresources@31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partnersB. To take in young volunteersC. To carry out programmesD. To foster cultural awareness32. The programme beginning in August will operate in__________.A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Afria33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to __________.A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitD. help communities in need5. 【2019·天津卷,A】History Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton fiddle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting,engaging,and fun!This Year's ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However,technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:·Performance·Documentary(纪实作品)·Essay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used,they should truly represent a given period.Documentary: A visual presentation(such as a video,slide show,or computer project)no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer,screen,projector,and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday,March 23.Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations(图解)are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay,performance script(剧本),or documentary highlights.February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15 Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition7:00A. M-9:00A. M Participants signing in at the gym10:00A. M. -6:00PM. Competition and judges' review7:00P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic36. According to Paragraph 1,what is the major goal of understanding history?A. To preserve national traditions.B. To prepare for a history competition.C. To better know the present and future.D. To further explore historical mysteries.37. What is the theme of this year's competition?A. Technology advances science.B. Science interacts with technology.C. Science has made the study of history easy.D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.38. Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are__________.A. special clothes and a screen B. a desktop computer and a CD C. a projector and special clothes D. a desktop computer and loudspeakers 39. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement? A. Include more information in the essay. B. Remove the references. C. Provide a cover for the essay. D. Explain the details with illustrations. 40. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19? A. Preview performances and documentaries. B. Make comments on the materials. C. Improve the participant's first draft. D. Collect a second proposal from the participant.Whatever your age or interests, Buxton hassomething to see or do to make your visit trulymemorable.High energyIf you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forestadventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole'sCavern. And don't forget: we are surrounded by a naturalplayground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing andcycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' llfind much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in thePavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore atthe Buxton Museum. There's a new indoor playcentre, plus the special events and workshops, andothers during school holiday periods56. If you want to take an underground journey, which place is the best choice?A. Pole's Caven.B. Pavilion Gardens.C. Buxton Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.A. rides in small trainsB. courses in modern artsC. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic courses in horse ridingII.记叙文For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.,today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he’s, nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips onthe“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering support.“…V ote for …me …”Except f or some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year,when called upon to read,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains,“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language,to feel confident enough to say,‘I don’t know,but I want to know.’”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.“Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities,” Whaley says,“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”24. What made Chris nervous?A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.26. We can infer that the purp ose of Whaley’s project is to _________.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students’ public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students’ love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.2. 【2019·全国卷II,B】“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing vol unteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. V olunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isn't good at sports.C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.D. She's unable to meet her schedule.25. What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?A. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feeling.C. Promote good deeds.D. Provide advice.26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. She’ll work for anoth er season.D. She becomes a good helper.27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.3. 【2019·全国卷III,C】Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buysingle copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the olderwell-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential.29. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.30. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.31. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.4. 【2019·北京卷,B】Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth,instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered acandy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. ButMoore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Whycan't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sellMoore's product-Cancandy.As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.34. How did Moore react to her dad's warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.35. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe.36. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.37. What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied5. 【2019·天津卷,B】I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say," I can't believe what's printed in the newspaper this morning," made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said," The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf," I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A's on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don't have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.41. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom's hands?A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She was anxious to know what had happened.C. She couldn't wait to tear the newspaper apart.D. She couldn't help but stop mom from reading.42. According to Paragraph 3,the author's reading of road signs indicates___________A. her unique way to locate herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rulesD. her growing desire to know the world around her.43. What was the author's view on factual reading?A. It would help her update test-taking skills.B. It would allow much room for free thinking.C. It would provide true and objective information.D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.44. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a fantasy landB. develop a passion for leaningC. learn about the adult communityD. get away from a confusing world45. What could be the best title for the passage?A. The Magic of ReadingB. The Pleasure of ReadingC. Growing Up with ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full Man6. 【2019·江苏卷,D】The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer’s(阿尔楚海默症). He was losing his memory.A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family. Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young. She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father.Naomi, Melissa’s best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help.“Why do this?” Steve wondere d.“Because she cares.” Melissa said.Steve nodded, tears in eye.Naomi drove to the Goodwin home. She told Steve she’d love to hear him play. Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.Naomi put a small recorder near the piano, Starts and stops and mistakes. Long pauses, heart sinking. But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger.“It was beautiful." Naomi said after listening to the recording. “The music was wo rth saving.”Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it. The music was still in Steve Goodwin. It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together. He’d move his fingers clumsily on the piano, and then she’d take his place. He struggled to explain what he heard in his head. He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key. Steve heard it. All of it. He just couldn’t play it.Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve. It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song. One day, Naomi received an email. Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight. Steve called it “Melancholy Flower”.Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife Joni called him “honey” and encouraged him. The task was so har d, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting. Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature piece.Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite, and most personal songs. With Naomi’s help, the Goodwin family found a sound e ngineer to record Naomi playing Steve’s songs. Joni thought that would be the end. But it wasn’t.In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert, Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind: “Melancholy Flower”。
【英语】高考英语现在完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:嘿,你为什么这么黑呢?这几周来一直在准备学校百年诞辰。根据for weeks可知这个动作一直都在持续,故选B项。
考点:考查动词的时态
2.In the pasin Northern Chinafrom heavy fogs and severe cold.
【英语】高考英语现在完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)
一、单项选择现在完成进行时
1.— Hey, man! Why so tired?
— I _____ for weeks for the coming celebration of the school’s 100th anniversary.
A.was preparingB.have been preparing
A.had been improvingB.have been improving
C.were improvingD.improved
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据句意可知是指中国人们一直在丰富这科学发展观的内容,故使用现在完成进行时,表示一直在发生的事情。句意:一直以来在中国共产党的领导下,中国人民一直在实践中国特色的社会主义道路上丰富着科学发展观的内容。
8.—Now the weight. Only 115. You’d better put on a few pounds.
—Well, actually, I ________ like a horse.
A.ateB.was eatingC.have been eatingD.will eat
【答案】C
【答案】D
(完整版)2019年高考英语时态语态精准练习题(附详解)
2019 年高考英语时态语态精准练习60 题(附详解)(一)填空:1. —Hi,let ’s go skating.—( fill ) in an application form fora new job.2. We won’t start the work until all the preparations ( make).3.The twins,who (finish) their homework, were allowed to playbadminton on the playground.4. During his stay in Xi ’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods hisfriends (recommend).5.Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try) to makeour environment more beautiful.6. — Tony, why are your eyes red?— I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.7. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?— I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year,teaching as avolunteer.(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9.You'd better write down her phone number before you (forget) it. 10— How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?— Well,the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.(二)单项选择:11.The real reason why prices ____, and still are, too high is complex, and noshort discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.B.will beC.have beenD.had been12.— Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.— All right. I____ him later.A.will callB.have calledD.will be calling13He must have sensed that I him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly," Why are you staring at me like that?”A.would look atB.looked atC.was looking atD.am looking at14.We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month,butthey________their best to learn.A.were not doingB.didn ’t doC.are not doing’t done15.In the last few years,China great achievements in environmentalprotection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making16.Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I ________ my book in the cafe.A.have leftB.had leftC.would leaveD.was leaving17.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and _____his essay there ever since.B.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writing18. —The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well,he said he________here on time.B.wouldcome C.canbe D.will be19.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____so far by the twosides.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached20. —— Did you enjoy the party?——_______ well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedD.had treated21.—___________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling22.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, andwireless phones ___________ yet.’t invented ’t been invented’t invented ’t been invented23.People ___________ better access to health care than they used to, andthey ’re living longer as a result.A.will have D.had had24.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_________.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followed’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of hisacademic background.A.hasn't qualifiedB.hadn't qualifiedC.doesn't qualifyD.wasn't qualifying26.I _________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would drive27— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.C.would be waitingD.have been waiting28Dashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning29Silk _____one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.had become30— Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.C.was changingD.had changed31In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers afterall the wheat____ cut.A.will have beenB.will beD.has been32Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed thathe a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to he33. Jane can ’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she______ a class at that time.A.will teachB.would teachC.has taughtD.will be teaching34.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built35. At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A.was to becomeC.is to becomereally hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.B.has been workingC.had workedD.has worked37.To my delight, I _____ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A.was chosenB.was being chosenC.would chooseD.had chosen38.It is reported that a space station _____ on the moon in years to come.A.will he buildingB.will be builtC.has been buildingD.has been built39.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me todo now?"B.have askedC.am asking40.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions ofpeople who lived through World War II had a different experience.A.will findC.had foundD.have found41.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _____thankfullyby the shop window.A.am held backB.held backC.hold hackD.was held hack42— Mum, you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to, but I couldn't afford the time.I ________ a lecture.A.had givenC.was givingD.would give43.---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.---Oh, good evening. I ’m sorry, but she is not in.C.have comeD.had come44.―Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.―O h! I thought they ________ without me.B.are goingC.have goneD.had gone45. — Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.46.----I wonder what makes you a successful manager.---- I ______ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.B.have servedC.had served47.Now the world's attention __________ the stocking markets, as they havegreat influence in the world's economy.A.is fixing onB.has fixed onC.is being fixed onD.had been fixed on48.They moved here in 2002.Until then they ________ in the London area.B.have livedC.were livingD.had lived49. —— why, Jack, you look so tired!——Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A.was paintingB.will be paintingC.have paintedD.have been painting50.I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.B.have taughtC.are taughtD.have been taught51. — Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now. He _____ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expectB.was expectedC.has expectedD.is expected52.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home rightafter the work.C.would comeD.will come53.—Jack is always studying hard and does well in all subjects.—No wonder he ________to be admitted to Beijing University in 2016.A.is expectingB.will be expectedC.is expectedD.will expect54.The past two years a sharp rise in oil price,which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.C.is witnessingD.has witnessed55.I'm tired out. I _________ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.B.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.have been shopping56.Whatever you have found,you should give it back to whomever it ________.A.is belonged toB.is belonging toC.belonged toD.belongs to57.—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a fresh pot of coffee. —Sounds good.A.will treatC.am treatingD.have treated58.It is the first time I _____ visitors since I moved to London.A.had hadB.have had59. — I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.—I could just two months ago,but the price ________ by 20%.A.went upB.had gone upC.has gone upD.goes up60.Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day.A.has improvedB.is improvingD.is improved参照答案答案: am filling解析:句意:---嗨,我们去滑冰吧。
2019年高考英语真题汇总附带解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅰ) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink. B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
历届高考英语试卷及答案
一、选择题1. (2019年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ)The following sentence contains a mistake. Find it and correct it.A. The teacher will be checking our homework during the class.B. The class will be having a quiz this afternoon.C. We will be watching a movie in the auditorium.D. He will be visiting his grandparents next weekend.答案:A. The teacher will be checking our homework during the class. (改为The teacher will be checking our homework after the class.)2. (2018年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ)Choose the word that best completes the sentence.A. He is so tall that he can reach the top of the tree.B. She is too young to understand the complexity of the situation.C. The car is too fast that we can't keep up with it.D. It is too late to go to the party now.答案:B. She is too young to understand the complexity of the situation.3. (2017年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ)Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage: In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has been growing rapidly. Many people prefer shopping online because it is convenient and time-saving. However, some experts believe that online shopping has some disadvantages, such as the risk of identity theft and the difficulty of returning goods.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Online shopping is convenient and time-saving.B. Online shopping has some disadvantages.C. Online shopping is popular among young people.D. Online shopping is not suitable for everyone.答案:B. Online shopping has some disadvantages.二、完形填空(2016年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ)Dear friends,We are organizing a charity event to help children in poverty. We will be holding a fundraising auction, where you can bid for various items donated by generous individuals and organizations. The proceeds from the auction will be used to provide these children with food, clothing, and education.To make this event a success, we need your support. Please consider donating items or participating in the auction. Your contribution will make a significant difference in the lives of these children.Here are some items that we are looking for:1. New or gently used clothing for children of all ages.2. Educational toys and books.3. Sports equipment.4. Art supplies.5. Personal care items such as toothbrushes and toothpaste.If you can't donate items, you can also contribute by volunteering at the event or spreading the word to your friends and family.Thank you for your support and kindness.Sincerely,[Your Name]1. The purpose of this letter is to______.A. encourage people to participate in a charity eventB. inform people about a new productC. advertise a new storeD. apologize for a mistake答案:A. encourage people to participate in a charity event2. The author is asking for______.A. moneyB. volunteersC. clothingD. all of the above答案:D. all of the above三、阅读理解(2015年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ)Passage: The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the world's largest coral reef system. It stretches over 2,300 kilometers and is home to a diverse range of marine life,including more than 1,500 fish species, 411 species of coral, and 133 species of shark.Unfortunately, the Great Barrier Reef is facing significant threats, primarily from climate change and human activities. Rising sea temperatures have led to coral bleaching, which is a process where corals lose their vibrant colors and become more susceptible to disease. Additionally, pollution from land-based activities, overfishing, and coastal development have also taken a toll on the reef.To protect the Great Barrier Reef, various conservation efforts have been implemented. The Australian government has established a Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, which includes protected areas and strictregulations on fishing and coastal development. Additionally, researchers are studying the impact of climate change on the reef and developing strategies to mitigate its effects.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Great Barrier Reef is a popular tourist destination in Australia.B. The Great Barrier Reef is facing significant threats and conservation efforts are being implemented.C. The Great Barrier Reef is home to a diverse range of marine life.D. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world.答案:B. The Great Barrier Reef is facing significant threats and conservation efforts are being implemented.四、写作(2014年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ)Suppose you are preparing to spend your summer vacation abroad. Write a letter to your friend in your native country, describing your plans and asking for advice.[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, ZIP Code][Date][Your Friend's Name][Your Friend's Address][City, State, ZIP Code]Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am excited to share with you my plans for my upcoming summer vacation abroad. I will be spending threemonths in [country/city], and I am eager to explore the culture, history, and cuisine of this beautiful place.During my stay, I plan to visit several famous landmarks, such as [name of landmark]. I am also interested in taking a cooking class to learn about traditional cuisine. Additionally, I want to volunteer at a local community center to help the local people.However, I am not sure how to manage my expenses and what activities to participate in. Could you please offer me some advice on budgeting and activities to do in [country/city]?I would greatly appreciate your help and suggestions. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,[Your Name]。
高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A.she has givenB.did she giveC.she gaveD.has she given
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:她是个意志坚强的女人,一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And连接的两个并列句中,否定副词not once放在了第二个句子的句首,所以后面部分用部分倒装语序,此外第一句的时态是一般现在时,后句又出现了in her life,所以句子应该用现在完成时,表示到现在为止,故正确答案为D选项。
C.visit; came D.visited; had come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:这是我第三次来香港,第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式:This/It is/was the序数词time sb have/has/had done sth,该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”,所以第一空中使用have visited;第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。
高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1.―What do you think of our hometown?
―Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _______ here.
A.will beB.was
15.How many English words ____ you ____ up to now?
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点100题选择题专项训练 (80)
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . He gave me the phone number in order ______ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我他的电话号码以便我们需要他的帮助时好联系他。
A. toB. of me toC. for me toD. that I答案:C。
不定时表示目的。
2 . Nobody enjoys ______.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。
A. being looked down uponB. looking down uponC. being looked downD. to look down答案:A。
enjoy后面要跟动名词。
3 . ——May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?--Sorry, but all of them are out to_______the main events of the day.译文. --我可以和你们体育记者钟的一个谈一谈吗?--对不起,所有记者都外出采访今天的新闻去了。
A. getB. findC. coverD. search答案:C。
cover the events采访事件。
4 . Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到阳光的伤害。
A. preventB. careC. defendD. protect答案:D。
protect...from意为"保护……不受伤害";prevent...from意为"阻止……发生"。
5 . None of the students watched the teacher______.译文. 没有一个学生在认真听老师讲课。
高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)
— Not until our program ________ by our school.
A.approvesB.will be approvedC.is to approveD.has been approved
A.is B.are
C.have been D.has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?——直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句,从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来完成时。our program和动词approve是被动关系,用被动语态。故选D。
6.Linda ________ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s.
A.are leadingB.leadC.ledD.have led
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:格林一家2008年搬回农村,从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语,ever since自从那时候起,可知,指从2008年一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时。故选D。
高考英语现在完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
D.was killing; had watched
【答案】B
【解析】
先看第二空,根据时间状语since last night可以断定:从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧,因此应当用现在完成进行时态,而第一空表示现在非常头疼,故用现在进行时,因此选B。
高考英语现在完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
一、单项选择现在完成进行时
1.---where’s Mom?
-----She’s in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morning
A.is doingB.was doing
C.didD.has been doing
D考察动词时态。句义:Kate,你的表姐怎么样了?—她的腿摔断了,自从那时以来一直都在接受治疗。由此可知,空格处表示的动作从过去开始一直到现在,而且还可能继续进行下去,所以使用现在完成进行时。故D正确。
17.(河北普通高中高三质量监测)Lucy has changed a lot since she got her new job. Recently she ________ her work quite well.
A.has been doingB Nhomakorabeahas done
C.didD.had done
【答案】A
【解析】
A考查时态。句意:自从Lucy获得了她的新工作后,她变了很多。最近她一直都很出色地完成了她的工作。
18.I am so tired,for I ________ English for 2 hours.
C.had preparedD.was prepared
高考英语现在完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)
A.studiesB.studiedC.has been studyingD.was studying
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:--我相信玛丽会在接下来的比赛中获得第一名。--我也这样认为,她已经准备好几个月了。for+一段时间,与完成时连用,排除D;根据句意可知,这里说的是现在的情况,排除C;现在完成进行时表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响,并有可能继续下去。根据第一句可知,比赛还没开始,说话时,玛丽仍然在做准备工作,因此,用现在完成进行时最恰当,故选B。
—It ________ frequently since last year.
A.is arisenB.increased
C.has been risingD.has raised
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词时态。根据语境可知“从去年以来汽油一直在涨”,故应选C项。
17.It's said that they ________ a better life ever since they moved to the US.
C.is studyingD.has been studying
【答案】D
【解析】
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去。根据所提供的情景“Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School”和时间状语for years可判断出要用现在完成进行时,表示动作一直在延续着。一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)1. – Do you like the material? – Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt2. I would rather go to work as usual than _____ in hospital.A. getting treatedB. to get treatedC. get treatedD. treated3. I wonder why Jenny ____us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written4. She _______ that the problem ________.A.is told; was being settledB. was told; was settledC. told; was settledD. was told; had been settled5.The report said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel6. He _______ again and again, but he didn’t tell me the truth.A. had askedB. was askedC. had been askedD. asked二、1.The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.2More efforts, as reported,________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply -side structural reform.3.Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.4Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.5.When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.6.The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.7.As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.8.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”9.He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”10.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.时态语态英语16种时态二、常见时态的基本用法一般现在时一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。
【英语】高考英语现在完成时专项训练及答案含解析
A.has been in B.have been in
C.went to D.has gone to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:Green一家人来中国已经五年了。时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时,The Greens作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用have been in,故B项正确。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意:---今天下午我们去乡村散散步吧。---我很想去,但是我已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了。现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响。由“but ”可知,作者已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了,所以不能去乡村散步了。故可知选C项。
12.―What do you think of our hometown?
14.He _________________ his wife for ten years
A.has married B.has been married with
C.has been married to D.got married to
【答案】C年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态,与时间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to,排除B项。故C项正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时,是固定句型;句中使用的是“That was…”,故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s (high/about) time…中,从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。
(完整word版)2019高考英语专题复习完成时态(附答案)
2019高考英语专题复习完成时态(附答案)I. 考点分析1.完成时态中的考查点通常有现在完成时(have +done)、现在完成进行时(have+been doing)、过去完成时(had + done)、过去完成进行时(had +been doing)和将来完成时(will/shall +have done)等,其中将来完成时和过去完成时出现的频率相当高,几乎达到每次一题。
A 关于现在完成1.现在完成时表示对现在仍有影响的某一已发生的动作,常与already, yet, recently, lately或频度副词often, never, ever, seldom, twice等连用,例如:We have been to the Great Wall many times.He hasn’t translated the novel yet.2.表示一个从过去开始延续到现在的动作,常与for +一段时间, since, in recent years, so far等词或词组连用;例如:He has lived in Beijing for 20 years.The essence of music has not changed since the beginning of time.3.It is (has been)…since这一结构也常用于现在完成时。
例如:It has been (也可用is) a long time since they last met each other.4. “This is the first (second) time that…”句型中,从句常用现在完成时态。
例如:Is this the first time that you have visited Hong Kong?This is the second time that I have broken a cup this week?5.可用于if, unless, when, as, until等引导的条件和时间状语从句中,表示将来完成的动作。
现在完成时试题 2019年高考英语一轮复习 Word版含解析
现在完成时试题 2019年高考英语一轮复习 Word版含解析2018年9月7日,考点为现在完成时。
在以下题目中,我们需要填写正确的动词时态。
1.(2018·北京卷·单项填空)中国的高速铁路在过去几年里已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。
正确选项为B,即“have grown”。
这句话需要用现在完成时态,因为它描述的是一个从过去一直延续到现在的情况。
2.(2016·北京卷·单项填空)我已经读了一半的英语小说,周末我会尝试把它读完。
正确选项为B,即“have read”。
这句话需要用现在完成时态,因为它描述的是已经完成的动作对现在的影响。
3.(2018·新课标卷I·语法填空)自2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。
正确答案为“has grown”。
这句话需要用现在完成时态,因为它描述的是从过去一直延续到现在的情况。
现在完成时是由助动词“have/has”和动词的过去分词构成的,用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。
它通常与时间状语“yet,already,just,before,lately”等连用。
I have already sent the photos。
The photos are no longer with me.There is a difference een "have (has) gone to," "have (has) been to," and "have (has) been in/at."1."Have (has) gone to" means "have already gone to a place" and cannot be used with "for" and a n of time。
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高二时态练习--- 现在完成时&将来时(近5年高考题)1.-_____ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been toldB.I’ve toldC.I’m toldD.I told2.-I’m sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh,not at all. I______ here only a few minutes.A.have beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be3.-Who is Jerry Gooper?-____ ?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Don’t you meet him yetB.Hadn’t you met him yetC.Didn’t you meet him yetD.Haven’t you met him yet4.You don’t need to describe her.I_____ her several times.A.had metB.have metC.metD.meet5The price_____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down6.-Hi Tracy,you look tired.-I am tired.I_____ the living room all day.A.paintedB.had paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted7.I wonder why Jenny_____ us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written8. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked9.Although he has lived with us for years,he_____ us much impression.A.hadn’t leftB.didn’t leaveC.doesn’t leaveD.hasn’t left10.News reports say peace talks between the two countries_____ with no agreement reached.A.have broken downB.have broken outC.have broken inD.have broken up11.No decision _____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made12. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing13.More patients _____ in hospital this year than last year.A.treatedB.have treatedC.had been treatedD.have been treated14.She has set a new record,that is,the sales of her latest book_____ 50 million.A.have reachedB.has reachedC.are reachingD.had reached15. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard._____?A.Has it all been finishedB.Was it all finishedC.Has it all finishedD.Did it all finish16. He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has workedB. worksC. had workedD. will worklions of pounds’ worth of damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A.has been causedB.had been causedC,will be caused D.will have been caused18.The coffee is wonderful!It doesn’t taste like anything I_____ before.A.was havingB.haveC.have ever hadD.had ever had19.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents_____ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A.were deciding B.have decided C.decided D.will decide20.Years ago we didn’t know this,but recent science _____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A.showedB.has shownC.will showD.is showing21Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.A. takes offB. is taking offC.has taken offD. took off22.My brother is an actor. He_____ in several films so far.A.appearsB.appearedC.has appearedD.is appearing25.I won’t tell the student the a nswer to the math problem until he_____ on it for more than an hour.A.has been workingB.will have workedC.will have been workingD.had worked24.Customers are asked to make sure that they_____ the right change before leaving the shop.A.will giveB.have been givenC.have givenD. will be given27.The construction of the two new railway lines_____ by now.A.has completedB.have completedC.have been completedD.has been completed26.My friend,who_____ on the International Olympic Committee all his life,is retiring next month.A.servedB.is servingC.had severedD.has served29.Professor James will give us a lecture on thre Western culture,but when and where_____ yet.A.hasn’t been decidedB.haven’t decidedC.isn’t being decidedD.aren’t decided28.-_____ you ______ him around the museum yet?-Yes.We had a great time here.A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show31.If Newton lived today,he would be surprised by what_____ in science and technology.A.had discoveredB.had been discoveredC.has discoveredD.has been discovered30.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she_____ English for a year.A.studiesB.studiedC.is studyingD.has been studying33 The new secretary is supported to report to the manager as soon as she ______.A. will comeB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arrived32. By the time he realizes he_____ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A.walksB.walkedC.has walkedD.had walked35-How can I apply for an online course?-Just fill out this form and we__________ what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see34 If city noises __ from increasing, people _____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept, will have toB. are not kept, have toC. do not keep, will have toD. do not keep, have to37.When you are home,give a call to let me know you _____ safe.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC.had arrivedD.will arrive36.His sister left home in 1998, and _____ since.A.had not been heard ofB.has not been heard ofC.had not heard ofD.has not heard of40.Up to now ,the program_____ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would saveB.savesC.had savedD.has saved39.For many years,people_____ electric cars.However,making them has been more difficult than predicted.A.had dreamedB.have dreamed ofC.dreamed ofD.dream of。