单选易错题汇编付答案详解4
2023届高考复习数学易错题专题(集合)汇编 (附答案)
2023届高考复习数学易错题专题(集合)汇编1.若22{1,1,1}a a ∈++,则a =( )A .2B .1或-1C .1D .-12.若集合{1,1}A =-,{|1}B x mx ==,且A B A ⋃=,则m 的值为( )A .1或0B .1-或0C .1或1-或0D .1或1-或23.(多选题)已知集合{}22,4,A m=,{}2,B m =,A B A ⋃=,则实数m 的值可能为( ) A .0 B .1 C .2 D .44.已知集合{}25A x x =-≤≤,{}121B x m x m =+≤≤-,若B A ⊆,则实数m 的取值范围为( )A .[]3,3-B .(],2-∞C .(][),33,-∞-+∞D .(],3-∞ 5.下列集合中表示同一集合的是( )A .{(3,2)}M =,{(2,3)}N =B .{2,3}M =,{3,2}N =C .{(,)1}M x y x y =+=∣,{1}N y x y =+=∣ D .{2,3}M =,{(2,3)}N = 6.若集合{}2|1,{|1}A x x B x mx ====且B A ⊆,则实数m 的集合为( ) A .{1,0,1}- B .{1,1}- C .{1,0}- D .{0,1} 7.已知集合A ={x |y =log 2(x 3-1)},B ={y |y =x -2},则A ∩B =( )A .(1,+∞)B .(-1,2]C .[2,+∞)D .∅8.(多选题)已知集合{}23180A x R x x =∈--<,{}22270B x R x ax a =∈++-<,则下列命题中正确的是( )A .若AB =,则3a =-B .若A B ⊆,则3a =-C .若B =∅,则6a ≤-或6a ≥D .若3a =,则{}36A B x x ⋂=-<< 9.用列举法可以将集合{A a a =使方程221=0ax x ++有唯一实数解}表示为( )A .{}1A =B .{}0A =C .{}0,1A =D .{}0A =或{}110.(多选题)已知集合2{|log 0}A x x =≤,集合1{|0}1y B y y +=≥-,集合1{|3}9z D z =≥,则( ) A .A D R ⋃=B .A B =∅C .()R A B ⋃ðD D .R D ð B11.已知{}22,25,12A a a a =-+其3A -∈,则由a 的值构成的集合是( )A .∅B .31,2⎧⎫--⎨⎬⎩⎭ C .{}-1 D .32⎧⎫-⎨⎬⎩⎭12.已知集合A ={x |-1≤x ≤3},集合B ={x |1-m ≤x ≤1+m }.若B ⊆A ,则m 的取值范围是( ) A .(-∞,2]B .[-1,3]C .[-3,1]D .[0,2]13.已知集合{}20,,32A m m m =-+,且2A ∈,则实数m 的值为 ( )A .3B .2C .0或3D .0或2或3 14.含有三个实数的集合既可表示成,,1b a a ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭,又可表示成{}2,,0a a b +,则20192020+a b 的值是________.15.已知集合{1A x x =<-或}4x >,{}23B x a x a =≤≤+,若B A ⊆,则实数a 的取值范围是________. 16.设集合A ={x ∣2x −3x +2=0},B ={x ∣2x +2(a +1)x +2a −5=0},若U =R ,A ∩(∁ B )=A ,求实数a 的取值范围.17.已知集合A ={x |0<ax +1≤5},集合B ={x |-12<x ≤2}.若B ⊆A ,求实数a 的取值范围. 18.(1)设集合A ={a 2,a +1,-1},B ={2a -1,|a -2|,3a 2+4},A ∩B ={-1},求实数a 的值.(2)设集合{}2,21,4A x x =--,{}5,1,9B x x =--,若{}9A B ⋂=,求实数x 的值. 19.已知集合{}24A x x =<<,()(){}30B x x a x a =--<.(1)若A B =∅ ,求实数a 的取值范围;(2)若{}34A B x x ⋂=<<,求实数a 的取值范围. 20.设集合{}2|320A x x x =-+=,{}22|2(1)50B x x a x a =+++-=.(1)若{2}A B = ,求实数a 的值;(2)若A B A ⋃=,求实数a 的取值范围;答案解析1.若22{1,1,1}a a ∈++,则a =( )A .2B .1或-1C .1D .-1 【参考答案】D【答案解析】当212a +=时,1a =±,当1a =时,2112a a +=+=,不满足互异性,舍去,当1a =-时,集合为{1,2,0},满足;当12a +=时,1a =,不满足互异性,舍去.综上1a =-. 2.若集合{1,1}A =-,{|1}B x mx ==,且A B A ⋃=,则m 的值为( )A .1或0B .1-或0C .1或1-或0D .1或1-或2 【参考答案】C【答案解析】,A B A B A ⋃=⊆ ∴,B ∴=∅;{1}B =-;{1}B =,当B =∅时,0m =;当{1}B =-时,1m =-,当{1}B =时,1m =,故m 的值是0;1;1-。
(易错题精选)初中数学有理数分类汇编附答案解析
(易错题精选)初中数学有理数分类汇编附答案解析一、选择题1.如图,数轴上每相邻两点距离表示1个单位,点A ,B 互为相反数,则点C 表示的数可能是( )A .0B .1C .3D .5 【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据相反数的几何意义:在数轴上,一组相反数所表示的点到原点的距离相等,即可确定原点的位置,进而得出点C 表示的数.【详解】∵点A ,B 互为相反数,∴AB 的中点就是这条数轴的原点,∵数轴上每相邻两点距离表示1个单位,且点C 在正半轴距原点3个单位长度, ∴点C 表示的数为3.故选C.【点睛】本题考查了相反数和数轴的知识.利用相反数的几何意义找出这条数轴的原点是解题的关键.2.如果实数a ,b 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示,那么下列结论正确的是( )A .a b <B .a b >-C .2a >-D .b a >【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据数轴可以发现a <b ,且-3<a <-2,1<b <2,由此即可判断以上选项正确与否.【详解】∵-3<a <-2,1<b <2,∴|a|>|b|,∴答案A 错误;∵a <0<b ,且|a|>|b|,∴a+b <0,∴a <-b ,∴答案B 错误;∵-3<a <-2,∴答案C 错误;∵a <0<b ,∴b >a ,∴答案D 正确.故选:D .【点睛】本题考查的是数轴与实数的大小比较等相关内容,会利用数轴比较实数的大小是解决问题的关键.3.实效m ,n 在数轴上的对应点如图所示,则下列各式子正确的是( )A .m n >B .n m ->C .m n ->D .m n <【答案】C【解析】【分析】从数轴上可以看出m 、n 都是负数,且m <n ,由此逐项分析得出结论即可.【详解】解:因为m 、n 都是负数,且m <n ,|m|<|n|,A 、m >n 是错误的;B 、-n >|m|是错误的;C 、-m >|n|是正确的;D 、|m|<|n|是错误的.故选:C .【点睛】此题考查有理数的大小比较,关键是根据绝对值的意义等知识解答.4.下列说法错误的是( )A .2 a 与()2a -相等B ()2a -2a -C .3 a 3a -D .a 与a -互为相反数【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据乘方、算术平方根、立方根、绝对值,以及相反数的定义,分别对每个选项进行判断,即可得到答案.【详解】解:A 、()2a -=2 a ,故A 正确;B ()22a a -=()2a -2a -B 正确;C 、3 a 3a -C 正确;D 、a a -=,故D 说法错误;故选:D.【点睛】本题考查了乘方、算术平方根、立方根、绝对值,以及相反数的定义,解题的关键是熟练掌握所学的定义进行解题.5.已知整数1a ,2a ,3a ,4a ⋯满足下列条件:10a =,21|1|a a =-+,32|2|a a =-+,43|3|a a =-+⋯依此类推,则2017a 的值为( )A .1007-B .1008-C .1009-D .2016- 【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据条件求出前几个数的值,再分n 是奇数时,结果等于12n --;n 是偶数时,结果等于2n -;然后把n 的值代入进行计算即可得解. 【详解】解:10a =,21|1|011a a =-+=-+=-,32|2|121a a =-+=--+=-,43|3|132=-+=--+=-a a ,54|4|242=-+=--+=-a a ,……∴n 是奇数时,结果等于12n --;n 是偶数时,结果等于2n -; ∴20172017110082a -=-=-; 故选:B .【点睛】此题考查数字的变化规律,根据所求出的数,观察出n 为奇数与偶数时的结果的变化规律是解题的关键.6.如图是张小亮的答卷,他的得分应是( )A .40分B .60分C .80分D .100分【答案】A【解析】【分析】根据绝对值、倒数、相反数、立方以及平均数进行计算即可.【详解】解:①若ab=1,则a与b互为倒数,②(-1)3=-1,③-12=-1,④|-1|=-1,⑤若a+b=0,则a与b互为相反数,故选A.【点睛】本题考查了实数,掌握绝对值、倒数、相反数、立方根以及平均数的定义是解题的关键.7.在数轴上,点A,B在原点O的两侧,分别表示数a和3,将点A向左平移1个单位=,则a的值为().长度,得到点C.若OC OBA.3-B.2-C.1-D.2【答案】B【解析】【分析】先用含a的式子表示出点C,根据CO=BO列出方程,求解即可.【详解】解:由题意知:A点表示的数为a,B点表示的数为3, C点表示的数为a-1.因为CO=BO,所以|a-1| =3, 解得a=-2或4,∵a<0,∴a=-2.故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查了数轴和绝对值方程的解法,用含a的式子表示出点C,是解决本题的关键.8.下面说法正确的是()A.1是最小的自然数;B.正分数、0、负分数统称分数C.绝对值最小的数是0;D.任何有理数都有倒数【答案】C【解析】【分析】0是最小的自然数,属于整数,没有倒数,在解题过程中,需要关注【详解】最小的自然是为0,A错误;0是整数,B错误;任何一个数的绝对值都是非负的,故绝对值最小为0,C正确;0无倒数,D错误【点睛】本题是有理数概念的考查,主要需要注意0的特殊存在9.2019-的倒数是()A.2019 B.-2019 C.12019D.12019-【答案】C【解析】【分析】先利用绝对值的定义求出2019-,再利用倒数的定义即可得出结果.【详解】2019-=2019,2019的倒数为1 2019故选C【点睛】本题考查了绝对值和倒数的定义,熟练掌握相关知识点是解题关键.10.下列说法中不正确的是()A.-3 表示的点到原点的距离是|-3|B.一个有理数的绝对值一定是正数C.一个有理数的绝对值一定不是负数D.互为相反数的两个数的绝对值一定相等【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据绝对值的意义以及相反数的意义逐项进行分析即可得答案.【详解】A、根据绝对值的意义|-3|表示在数轴上表示-3的点到原点的距离,故A选项正确,不符合题意;B、若这个有理数为0,则0的绝对值还是0,故B选项错误,符合题意;C、根据绝对值的意义,|a|的绝对值表示在数轴上表示a的点到原点的距离,故任意有理数的绝对值都为非负数,所以不可能为负数,故C选项正确,不符合题意;D、根据相反数的定义可知:只有符号不同的两数互为相反数,可知互为相反数的两数到原点的距离相等,即互为相反数的两个数的绝对值相等,故D选项正确,不符合题意,故选B.【点睛】本题考查了绝对值的意义,绝对值的代数意义为:正数的绝对值等于它本身;负数的绝对值等于它的相反数;0的绝对值还是0;绝对值的几何意义为:|a|表示在数轴上表示a 的这个点到原点的距离,熟练掌握绝对值的意义是解本题的关键.11.不论a 取什么值,下列代数式的值总是正数的是( )A .1a +B .1a +C .2aD .2(1)a + 【答案】B【解析】【分析】直接利用绝对值的性质以及偶次方的性质分别分析得出答案.【详解】A 、|a+1|≥0,故此选项错误;B 、|a|+1>0,故此选项正确;C 、a 2≥0,故此选项错误;D 、(a+1)2≥0,故此选项错误;故选B .【点睛】此题主要考查了偶次方的性质以及绝对值的性质,正确把握相关定义是解题关键.12.2019的倒数的相反数是( )A .-2019B .12019-C .12019D .2019 【答案】B【解析】【分析】先求2019的倒数,再求倒数的相反数即可.【详解】2019的倒数是12019, 12019的相反数为12019-, 所以2019的倒数的相反数是12019-, 故选B .【点睛】本题考查了倒数和相反数,熟练掌握倒数和相反数的求法是解题的关键.13.数轴上A ,B ,C 三点所表示的数分别是a ,b ,c ,且满足||||||c b a b a c ---=-,则A ,B ,C 三点的位置可能是( )A .B .C .D .【答案】C【解析】【分析】由A 、B 、C 在数轴上的位置判断出a 、b 、c 的大小关系,根据绝对值性质去绝对值符号,判断左右两边是否相等即可.【详解】当a c b <<时,||||c b a b b c a b a c ---=-+-=-,180°-66?38=113?22′′,此选项错误;B 、当a <b <c 时,||||2c b a b c b a b c a b ---=-+-=+-,44A-mB=,此项错误;C 、当c <a <b 时,||||c b a b b c a b a c ---=-+-=-,||a c a c -=-,此项正确D 、当c <b <a 时,||||2c b a b b c a b c a b ---=--+=--+,||a c a c -=-,此选项错误;故选C.【点睛】本题主要考查绝对值性质:正数绝对值等于本身,0的绝对值是0,负数绝对值等于其相反数.14.若320,a b -+=则+a b 的值是( )A .2B 、1C 、0D 、1-【答案】B【解析】试题分析:由题意得,3﹣a=0,2+b=0,解得,a=3,b=﹣2,a+b=1,故选B . 考点:1.非负数的性质:算术平方根;2.非负数的性质:绝对值.15.实数a,b,c 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示,则正确的结论是( )A .a b >B .0a b +>C .0ac >D .a c > 【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据数轴的特点:判断a 、b 、c 正负性,然后比较大小即可.【详解】根据数轴的性质可知:a <b <0<c ,且|c|<|b|<|a|;所以a >b ,0a b +>,ac >0错误;|a|>|c|正确;故选D . 【点睛】本题考查实数与数轴的关系,关键是根据实数在数轴上的位置判断字母的正负性,根据实数在数轴上离原点的距离判断绝对值的大小.16.实数,a b 在数轴上对应的点位置如图所示,则化简22||a a b b +++的结果是( )A .2a -B .2b -C .2a b +D .2a b -【答案】A【解析】【分析】2,a a = 再根据去绝对值的法则去掉绝对值,合并同类项即可.【详解】解:0,,a b a b Q <<> 0,a b ∴+<22||a a b b a a b b ∴++=+++()a a b b =--++a ab b =---+2.a =-故选A .【点睛】本题考查的是二次根式与绝对值的化简运算,掌握化简的法则是解题关键.17.已知点P 的坐标为(a ,b )(a >0),点Q 的坐标为(c ,3),且|a ﹣c|+7b-=0,将线段PQ向右平移a个单位长度,其扫过的面积为20,那么a+b+c的值为()A.12 B.15 C.17 D.20【答案】C【解析】【分析】由非负数的性质得到a=c,b=7,P(a,7),故有PQ∥y轴,PQ=7-3=4,由于其扫过的图形是矩形可求得a,代入即可求得结论.【详解】b-=0,∵且|a-c|++7∴a=c,b=7,∴P(a,7),PQ∥y轴,∴PQ=7-3=4,∴将线段PQ向右平移a个单位长度,其扫过的图形是边长为a和4的矩形,∴4a=20,∴a=5,∴c=5,∴a+b+c=5+7+5=17,故选C.【点睛】本题主要考查了非负数的性质,坐标的平移,矩形的性质,能根据点的坐标判断出PQ∥y 轴,进而求得PQ是解题的关键.18.如图,将一刻度尺放在数轴上(数轴的单位长度是1cm),刻度尺上的“0cm”和“6cm”分别对应数轴上表示﹣2和实数x的两点,那么x的值为()A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据数轴的定义进行分析即可.【详解】∵由图可知,﹣2到x之间的距离为6,∴x表示的数为:﹣2+6=4,故选:B.【点睛】本题考查了用数轴表示实数,题目较为简单,解题的关键是根据如何根据一个已知点和两点的距离求另一个点.19.若实数a ,b ,c ,d 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示,则正确的结论是( )A .a <-5B .b +d <0C .||||a c <D .c d <【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据数轴得到-5<a<b<0<c<d ,且a d b c >>>,再依次判断各选项即可得到答案.【详解】由数轴得-5<a<b<0<c<d ,且a d b c >>>,∴A 错误;∵b+d>0,故B 错误; ∵a c >,∴C 错误; ∵d c >,c>0, ∴c d <D 正确,故选:D.【点睛】此题考查数轴上数的大小关系,绝对值的性质,有理数的加法法则.20.下列语句正确的是( )A .近似数0.010精确到百分位B .|x-y |=|y-x |C .如果两个角互补,那么一个是锐角,一个是钝角D .若线段AP=BP ,则P 一定是AB 中点【答案】B【解析】【分析】A 中,近似数精确位数是看小数点后最后一位;B 中,相反数的绝对值相等;C 中,互补性质的考查;D 中,点P 若不在直线AB 上则不成立【详解】A 中,小数点最后一位是千分位,故精确到千分位,错误;B 中,x -y 与y -x 互为相反数,相反数的绝对值相等,正确;C 中,若两个角都是直角,也互补,错误;D 中,若点P 不在AB 这条直线上,则不成立,错误故选:B【点睛】概念的考查,此类题型,若能够举出反例来,则这个选项是错误的。
高考物理物理学史知识点易错题汇编附答案解析
高考物理物理学史知识点易错题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1.许多科学家对物理学的发展做出了巨大贡献,下列选项中说法全部正确的是( )①牛顿发现了万有引力定律,他被誉为第一个“称出”地球质量的人②富兰克林通过油滴实验比较精确地测定了电荷量e的数值③法拉第提出了场的概念并用电场线形象地描述电场④麦克斯韦从理论上预言了电磁波的存在⑤汤姆孙根据α粒子散射实验现象提出了原子的核式结构模型⑥库仑利用扭秤测出了静电力常量k的数值A.①③④ B.②③⑥ C.④⑤⑥ D.③④⑥2.在伽利略的斜面实验中,小球从斜面A上离斜面底端为h高处滚下斜面,通过最低点后继续滚上另一个斜面B,小球最后会在斜面B上某点速度变为零,这点距斜面底端的竖直高度仍为h.在小球运动过程中,下面的叙述正确的是( )①小球在A斜面上运动时,离斜面底端的竖直高度越来越小,小球的运动速度越来越大②小球在A斜面上运动时,动能越来越小,势能越来越大③小球在B斜面上运动时,速度越来越大,离斜面底端的高度越来越小④小球在B斜面上运动时,动能越来越小,势能越来越大A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④3.在物理学发展的过程中,许多物理学家的科学研究推动了人类文明的进程.以下有关物理学史的说法中正确的是 ( )A.伽利略总结并得出了惯性定律B.地心说的代表人物是哥白尼,日心说的代表人物是托勒密C.出色的天文观测家第谷通过观测积累的大量资料,为开普勒的研究及开普勒最终得到行星运动的三大定律提供了坚实的基础D.英国物理学家牛顿发现了万有引力定律并通过实验的方法测出万有引力常量G的值4.在人类对微观世界的探索中科学实验起到了非常重要的作用。
下列说法符合史实的是A.密立根通过阴极射线在电场和磁场中偏转的实验,发现了阴极射线是由带负电的粒子组成的,并测出了该粒子的比荷B.贝克勒尔通过对天然放射现象的研究,发现了原子中存在原子核C.居里夫妇从沥青铀矿中分离出了钋(Po)和镭(Ra)两种新元素D.卢瑟福通过α粒子散射实验证实了在原子核内部存在质子5.在前人工作的基础上,利用如图所示装置进行定量研究,进而提出两个静止的点电荷之间相互作用规律的物理学家是A.库仑B.安培C.洛伦兹D.奥斯特6.下面说法中正确的是()A.库仑定律是通过实验总结出来的关于点电荷相互作用力跟它们间的距离和电荷量关系的一条物理规律B.库仑定律适用于点电荷,点电荷就是很小的带电体C.库仑定律和万有引力定律很相似,它们都不是平方反比规律D.当两个点电荷距离趋近于零时,库仑力则趋向无穷7.物理学中最早使用理想实验方法、发现万有引力定律、最早引入了电场概念并提出用电场线表示电场和发现电流磁效应分别由不同的物理学家完成,他们依次是()A.伽利略、牛顿、法拉第和奥斯特B.牛顿、卡文迪许、洛伦兹和安培C.伽利略、卡文迪许、库仑和奥斯特D.伽利略、牛顿、库仑和洛伦兹.8.了解物理规律的发现过程,学会像科学家那样观察和思考,往往比掌握知识本身更重要。
九年级上册外研版语法知识-英语单项选择100题的易错题汇编附答案含答案
九年级上册外研版语法知识-英语单项选择100题的易错题汇编附答案含答案一、选择题1.Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny2.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost3.It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional 4.—How do you like the talk show?—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.A.wonderful enough; bored B.enough wonderful; boringC.wonderful enough; boring D.enough wonderful; bored5.The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it. A.modern B.traditional C.international D.ancient6.There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away. A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest7.It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an in fluence on our health.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common8.As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider9.—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is. A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear10.—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious11.My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous 12.—How do you feel about the dish?—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common13.I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs. A.fewer B.less C.more D.better14.I think “heroes in harm’s wa y(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest15.I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking adeep breath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy 16.—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now. A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular 17.— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively18.— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.A.small enough B.good enough C.too small D.too good 19.—What do you think of his ___________ play?—I like it much better than his ___________one.A.latest; last B.last; laster C.last; last D.latest; latest 20.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general 21.—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent 22.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less23.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous 24.— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient 25.—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.A.natural B.general C.proper D.ancient 26.With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly 27.—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.A.fast B.late C.slow D.early28.It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common 29.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange30.Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict31.—How was your exam the day before yesterday?—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.A.fewer B.the fewest C.less D.the least 32.—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.A.active B.humorous C.confident D.patient33.The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully 34.Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them. A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working 35.You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth36.—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just let me alone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent37.You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious 38.—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised 39.Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive 40.—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city!A.live B.lively C.living D.alive41.Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest42.This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural 43.—Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service.— OK, I will. It has been good so far.A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh44.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?A.The feeling of being nervousB.The feeling of being lonelyC.The feeling of being unhappyD.The feeling of being worried45.It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important 46.— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.— I agree. She is ________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious47.—It will be ________.—That’s great! The whole world will be white.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy48.This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more.A.good;a little B.well;a little C.good;little D.well;little 49.— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.— You said it. The prices are ________.A.much lower B.much cheaper C.more expensive D.even higher 50.In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living二、选择题51.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through52.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for53.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at54.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through55.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against56.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after 57.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for58.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 59.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for60.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between61.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to62.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A.at B.with C.in D.for63.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on64.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with65.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with66.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during 67.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond 68.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind69.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at70.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 71.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond72.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it wi ll affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless73.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A.over B.above C.across D.into74.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On75.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A.In B.On C.At D.For 76.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond 77.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along78.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For79.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”A.through B.across C.along D.with80.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 81.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on82.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below83.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from84.In west ern countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to85.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of86.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against 87.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from88.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A.against B.beyond C.except D.with89.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on90.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detectivestories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of91.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along92.Some of the technolog y we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through93.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along94.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with95.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in96.—It’s raining heavily ou tside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over97.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for98.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 99.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A.as B.by C.for D.to100.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】题意:读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时,她感觉很渺小。
中考英语单选专项练习:易错题精编并附详解
初中英语单选易错题精编1.Which do you enjoy _____your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?A. spendingB. to spendC. having spentD. to have spent解析:同学们对于enjoy后接-ing动词记得很熟,已成思维定势,所以会不假思索地选A,而实际上此句enjoy 的宾语是which,空白处应填入一个不定式,表目的,整句话的意思是“你喜欢做什么来度过你的空闲时间,在家玩牌还是去公园散步?”故正确选项应为B。
另外,通过这道题我们还可以学到一个短语,spare time——空闲时间、闲暇时间,这里spare作形容词,表示“空闲的,多余的”。
free time也可以表示“空闲时间”。
2.I’m sorry I cannot help _____ the work.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. to finishing解析:一些学生由于受cannot help doing sth.(禁不住做某事)这一习惯用法的影响,毫不犹豫地选择了B。
然而,只要仔细分析一下句子,根据句意,“对不起,我不能帮忙完成这项工作。
”就可知道正确答案为A。
cannot help to do sth.表示“不能帮助做某事”,这时,help后的不定式可带to也可不带to。
所以,同学们,当题中见到can't help的时候不要想当然的选doing形式哦,一定要根据句意来分析一下。
3.—Would you like some tea,please?—Yes. I prefer tea _____ sugar.A. toB. forC. withD. of解析:大家易受固定搭配prefer...to...(喜欢......而不喜欢......)的影响而错选A。
初三政治单项选择题易错题及难题精选48道
初三政治选择题易错题及难题精选48道1、习近平的出访,从严寒的俄罗斯到火热的非洲大陆,涉及大国、发展中国家、周边多边关系,涵盖政治、经济、文化安全等领域,并出席了金砖国家领导人会晤。
此次外交活动传递的信息是:从整整三本练习册、各类试卷及中考真题中挑选,作为期末复习、中考复习都非常有效果。
a中国继续高举和平、发展、合作、共赢的旗帜b大国关系和经济贸易仍然是中国外交的核心内容c中国经济应对经济全球化和世界多极化的深入发展d中国仍然坚持自己作为世界上最大发展中国家的定位A abcB abdC bcdD acd2、2011年11月29日,政府宣布大幅上调国家扶贫标准线。
这说明:A新中国成立后,中国人民富起来了,国家强了起来B这个从20世纪50年代进入社会主义初级阶段,国际地位显著提高C十一届三中全会以来人民得到的实惠越来越多D改革开放式强国之路3、统计数据显示:截止2013年初,新一轮援疆已累计实施援助新疆地方项目2378个,拨付到位援助资金达248亿元,其中75%以上资金都用于民生建设。
这:A说明少数民族离不开汉族B表明民族区域自治是我国的一项基本国策C有利于实现各民族的同步发展D有利于各民族相互团结、共同发展、共同繁荣4、2014年某市在教育领域的投入,不仅数巨大,而且具有强烈的人文精神。
如为在园孤儿、残疾幼儿、家庭困难幼儿发放保育费补贴;为农村义务教育阶段学生发放营养餐补助;为城市义务教育在校生免除课本费、作业本费等等。
这体现了:a该市重视教育发展,把教育放在游戏发展的战略位置b关注民生问题,体现了以人为本的理念c科技发展依靠教育d只有加大财政投入,才能解决教育难题A abB cdC adD bd5、据国家电力部门消息,今后普通用户不但能用太阳能、风能等新能源发电装置给自己家供电,还可以讲用不完的电卖给国家电网。
这种新举措:a有利于保护生态环境b有利于缓解资源压力c符合可持续发展战略d有利于加强国有经济地位A abcB abdC acdD bcd6、“物价上涨慢一点,收入增长快一点,就业机会多一点,资源消耗少一点,孩子学费降一点,医疗费用低一点------”这一民谣从根本上反映了:A经济发展与人口发展之间的矛盾 B 现阶段我国社会的主要矛盾C东部地区与西部地区发展部平衡 D 我国人民生活水平还不够高7、当得十八大指出:30年来,我国的快速发展史改革开放推动的,未来中国的发展,也必须继续深入推进改革开放。
高考单选易错题、难题、好题题型专项辅导(附答案)(2021年整理)
高考单选易错题、难题、好题题型专项辅导(附答案)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高考单选易错题、难题、好题题型专项辅导(附答案)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为高考单选易错题、难题、好题题型专项辅导(附答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
高考单选易错题、难题、好题题型专项辅导(附答案)1。
By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks。
A. shall stayB. have stayed C。
will have stayed D. have been staying2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A。
having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least。
A。
of which B. for what C. as D。
whose4. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A. not so B。
科目一单选精选易错题(附详解)
1.机动车登记证书、号牌、行驶证灭失、丢失或者损毁的,机动车所有人应当向哪个部门申请补领、换领。
A、当地公安局B、住地交警支队车辆管理所C、登记地车辆管理所D、驾驶证核发地车辆管理所答案:C登记证书、号牌、行驶证是车辆信息,申领的时候在登记地车辆管理所,补办的时候当然也在登记地车辆管理所。
2.申请人以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得机动车驾驶证的(被撤销的),申请人在多长时间内不得再次申领机动车驾驶证。
A、3年B、1年C、2年D、6个月答案:A《公安部令第123号》第七十八条:申请人以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得机动车驾驶证的,公安机关交通管理部门收缴机动车驾驶证,撤销机动车驾驶许可;申请人在三年内不得再次申领机动车驾驶证。
3.驾驶机动车跨越双实线行驶属于什么行为?A、违规行为B、过失行为C、违法行为D、违章行为答案:C驾驶机动车跨越双实线行驶是违反《交通安全法》的行为,是违法行为。
4.驾驶人违反交通运输管理法规发生重大事故致人重伤、死亡,可能会受到什么刑罚?A、处5年以上徒刑B、处3年以上7年以下徒刑C、处7年以上徒刑D、处3年以下徒刑或者拘役答案:D《中华人民共和国刑法》第一百三十三条:违反交通运输管理法规,因而发生重大事故,致人重伤、死亡或者使公私财产遭受重大损失的,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役;交通运输肇事后逃逸或者有其他特别恶劣情节的,处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑;因逃逸致人死亡的,处七年以上有期徒刑。
题中只说了“违反交通运输管理法规发生重大事故致人重伤、死亡”,并无其他情节,所以是【处3年以下徒刑或者拘役】。
5.驾驶人违反交通运输管理法规发生重大事故使公私财产遭受重大损失,可能会受到什么刑罚?A、处5年以上徒刑B、处3年以上7年以下徒刑C、处3年以上徒刑D、处3年以下徒刑或者拘役答案:D《中华人民共和国刑法》第一百三十三条:违反交通运输管理法规,因而发生重大事故,致人重伤、死亡或者使公私财产遭受重大损失的,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役;交通运输肇事后逃逸或者有其他特别恶劣情节的,处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑;因逃逸致人死亡的,处七年以上有期徒刑。
[全]中考英语单选题100道易错题合集含答案详解
中考英语单选题100道易错题合集含答案详解1. —Do you know what he did all day?—He spent as much time playing as he ______.A. studyingB. was studyingC. studiedD. did studying2. I can’t say ______I want to see him again. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how much3. It is said that land animals ______ from sea animals.A. were developedB. developedC. are developingD. develops4. —Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ______milk.A. toB. withC. thanD. of5. ______ made his teacher unhappy.A. Tom came lateB. Tom’s came lateC. Tom’s lateD. Tom’s coming late6. Father asked Edison ________.A. what was he doing that forB. why he was doing that forC. how he was doing that forD. what he was doing that for7. We are going to have the sports meeting _____it _______tomorrow.A. if, rainsB. unless, will rainC. unless, rainsD. when, will rain8. ______ of the students in our class _______ from the country.A. Three fifth, isB. Three fifths, areC. Third fives, areD. Three five, is9. News can _____every corner of the world with the help of the Internet.A. reachB. arriveC. getD. reach to10. Here is only one seat for the old man________.A. to sitB. sittingC. sitting onD. to sit on11. Though this pair of shoes is a bit expensive, I would like to________.A. try them onB. try on themC. try them outD. try out them12. How can we finish ____ much work in ___a short time?A. so, soB. such, suchC. so, suchD. such, so13. Last night, he had his car________.A. to stealB. stoleC. stealingD. stolen14. Last night several young men ________the bank of lots of money.B. robbedC. tookD. got15. Where was this big egg_____?A. liedB. lainC. laidD. lay16. _______ school, we can get much knowledge.A. BecauseB. Thanks forC. Thanks withD. Thanks to17. You’d better think about ________ a car now.A. whether buyB. if buyC. whether to buyD. if to buy18. He talks too much as if he ______everything.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. to know19. He will come to stay with us for _________________ next month.A. some time sometimeB. sometime some timeC. sometimeD. some times20. This radio program is well worth________.A. listeningB. listening toC. watchingD. to listen21. He must be a doctor, _________?A. mustn’t heB. must heD. isn’t he22. This building is taller than _________one around it.A. any otherB. another oneC. anyD. some other23. Though he live________, he doesn’t feel ________ because he can enjoy himself at home.A. lonely, lonelyB. alone, aloneC. alone, lonelyD. lonely, alone24. Yangzhou High School sounds _________ a good one. But I would like to have more information about it.A. /B. asC. likeD. what25. —How long_______ you _______ the English dictionary?—About half a year.A. have, gotB. did, buyC. have, hadD. have, bought26. _______ my great surprise, such a little boy can draw so many beautiful pictures.A. InB. WithC. ToD. For27. _____the old man spoke, ____he became.A. The more, the angryB. The more, the more angrilyC. The more, the angrierD. The most ,the angrier28. ____the help of my English teacher, I did well in English last term.A. UnderC. WithD. For29. She _____a teacher, but now she is a doctor.A. used beB. used to beC. was used to beD. was30. What do you think __________him change his mind?A. to makeB. madeC. makeD. making31. They are practising _______in the hall.A. danceB. to danceC. dancingD. to dancing32. It is _____that we all like to read it.A. so good a book.B. such good a bookC. so a good bookD. such good books33. She often offers _______.A. us with some foodB. some food to usC. us to some foodD. money me34. Most sharks feed _____ fish and other animals.A. withB. forC. onD. by35. —Can you look after my daughter for me while I am away? —______.A. It’s a pleasureB. With pleasureC. Not at allD. You’re welcome36. Can you think of a way ________ it?A. doingB. doC. to doD. of do37. I’ll get her _______harder. You wait and see.A. studyB. to studyC. studiedD. studies38. Hearing his mother’s voice, the child couldn’t wait _______out.A. rushingB. to rushC. rushedD. for rushing39. The king _______himself from a leaning tree.A. hungB. hangedC. hungedD. hang40. Jim got up early _______ he caught the early train.A. becauseB. orC. so thatD. until41. When _______the PRC______, do you know?A. did, findB. did, foundC. was, foundD. was, founded42. What’s six _________ seven?A. multipliesB. multiplyingC. multipliedD. multiplied by43. My watch has stopped. It seems that I’ll go and _____ this afternoon.A. have someone repaired itB. have someone to repair itC. have someone repair itD. have it repair44. I’m sure that their team will ______ ours.A. failB. takeC. winD. beat45. The flight was put off ________ fog.A. becauseB. as the resultC. as a result ofD. as46. He watched the game with a ______look.A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surpriseD. surprises47. _____the time he got up, the road had already been covered with think snow.A. ForB. ByC. AtD. Until48. It’s very ________ to talk with him.A. worthB. rewardingC. deserveD. pleasure49. To help animals is _______humans themselves.A. helpB. helpingC. helpfulD. to helping【注意:帮助动物就是帮助人类自己有以下4种翻译】①To help animals is to help humans themselves.② Helping animals is helping humans themselves.③To help animals is helping humans themselves.④ H elping animals is to help humans themselves.牢记:动名词实质上是名词,在句子中做主语、宾语、表语。
2021年中考冲刺易错题答案(含解析)
2021年中考冲刺易错题答案(含解析)一、单选题1、如图,在▱ABCD中,将△ADC沿AC折叠后,点D恰好落在DC的延长线上的点E处.若∠B=60°,AB=3,则△ADE的周长为()A.12 B.15 C.18 D.21【分析】依据平行四边形的性质以及折叠的性质,即可得到BC=2AB=6,AD=6,再根据△ADE是等边三角形,即可得到△ADE的周长为6×3=18.【解答】解:由折叠可得,∠ACD=∠ACE=90°,∴∠BAC=90°,又∵∠B=60°,∴∠ACB=30°,∴BC=2AB=6,∴AD=6,由折叠可得,∠E=∠D=∠B=60°,∴∠DAE=60°,∴△ADE是等边三角形,∴△ADE的周长为6×3=18,故选:C.【点评】本题考查了平行四边形的性质、轴对称图形性质以及等边三角形的判定.解题时注意折叠是一种对称变换,它属于轴对称,折叠前后图形的形状和大小不变,位置变化,对应边和对应角相等.2、下列图形中,一定既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是()A.等边三角形B.直角三角形C.平行四边形D.正方形【分析】根据轴对称图形和中心对称图形的概念对各选项分析判断即可得解.【解答】解:A、等边三角形是轴对称图形,不是中心对称图形,故本选项错误;B、直角三角形不是轴对称图形,也不是中心对称图形,故本选项错误;C、平行四边形不是轴对称图形,是中心对称图形,故本选项错误;D、正方形既是轴对称图形,又是中心对称图形,故此选项正确.故选:D.【点评】本题考查了中心对称图形与轴对称图形的概念.轴对称图形的关键是寻找对称轴,图形两部分折叠后可重合,中心对称图形是要寻找对称中心,旋转180度后两部分重合。
3、下列四个银行标志中,既是中心对称图形,又是轴对称图形的是()A.B.C.D.【分析】根据轴对称图形和中心对称图形的概念对各选项分析判断即可得解.【解答】解:A、是轴对称图形,不是中心对称图形,故本选项错误;B、是轴对称图形,不是中心对称图形,故本选项错误;C、既是轴对称图形,也是中心对称图形,故本选项正确;D、是轴对称图形,不是中心对称图形,故本选项错误.故选:C.【点评】本题考查了中心对称图形与轴对称图形的概念.轴对称图形的关键是寻找对称轴,图形两部分折叠后可重合,中心对称图形是要寻找对称中心,旋转180度后两部分重合.4、2019年6月6日,南宁市地铁3号线举行通车仪式,预计地铁3号线开通后日均客流量为700000人次,其中数据700000用科学记数法表示为()A.70×104B.7×105C.7×106D.0.7×106【分析】根据科学记数法的表示方法a×10n(1≤a<9),即可求解;【解答】解:700000=7×105;故选:B.【点评】本题考查科学记数法;熟练掌握科学记数法的表示方法是解题的关键.5、下列四个图案中,是中心对称图形的是()A.B.C.D.【分析】根据中心对称图形的概念对各选项分析判断即可得解.【解答】解:A.此图案是中心对称图形,符合题意;B.此图案不是中心对称图形,不合题意;C.此图案不是中心对称图形,不合题意;D.此图案不是中心对称图形,不合题意;故选:A.【点评】本题考查了中心对称图形的概念,中心对称图形是要寻找对称中心,旋转180度后两部分重合.6、关于x的一元二次方程x2﹣(k﹣1)x﹣k+2=0有两个实数根x1,x2,若(x1﹣x2+2)(x1﹣x2﹣2)+2x1x2=﹣3,则k的值()A.0或2 B.﹣2或2 C.﹣2 D.2【分析】由根与系数的关系可得出x1+x2=k﹣1,x1x2=﹣k+2,结合(x1﹣x2+2)(x1﹣x2﹣2)+2x1x2=﹣3可求出k的值,根据方程的系数结合根的判别式△≥0可得出关于k的一元二次不等式,解之即可得出k的取值范围,进而可确定k的值,此题得解.【解答】解:∵关于x的一元二次方程x2﹣(k﹣1)x﹣k+2=0的两个实数根为x1,x2,∴x1+x2=k﹣1,x1x2=﹣k+2.∵(x1﹣x2+2)(x1﹣x2﹣2)+2x1x2=﹣3,即(x1+x2)2﹣2x1x2﹣4=﹣3,∴(k﹣1)2+2k﹣4﹣4=﹣3,解得:k=±2.∵关于x的一元二次方程x2﹣(k﹣1)x﹣k+2=0有实数根,∴△=[﹣(k﹣1)]2﹣4×1×(﹣k+2)≥0,解得:k≥2﹣1或k≤﹣2﹣1,∴k=2.故选:D.【点评】本题考查了根的判别式以及根与系数的关系,利用根与系数的关系结合(x1﹣x2+2)(x1﹣x2﹣2)+2x1x2=﹣3,求出k的值是解题的关键.7、下列运算正确的是()A.a•a2=a2B.5a•5b=5ab C.a5÷a3=a2D.2a+3b=5ab【分析】直接利用单项式乘以单项式以及同底数幂的乘除运算法则、合并同类项法则分别化简得出答案.【解答】解:A、a•a2=a3,故此选项错误;B、5a•5b=25ab,故此选项错误;C、a5÷a3=a2,正确;D、2a+3b,无法计算,故此选项错误.【点评】此题主要考查了单项式乘以单项式以及同底数幂的乘除运算、合并同类项,正确掌握相关运算法则是解题关键.8、如图,从点C观测点D的仰角是()A.∠DAB B.∠DCE C.∠DCA D.∠ADC【分析】根据仰角的定义进行解答便可.【解答】解:∵从点C观测点D的视线是CD,水平线是CE,∴从点C观测点D的仰角是∠DCE,故选:B.【点评】本题主要考查了仰角的识别,熟记仰角的定义是解题的关键.仰角是向上看的视线与水平线的夹角;俯角是向下看的视线与水平线的夹角.9、下列图形中,一定既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是()A.等边三角形B.直角三角形C.平行四边形D.正方形【分析】根据轴对称图形和中心对称图形的概念对各选项分析判断即可得解.【解答】解:A、等边三角形是轴对称图形,不是中心对称图形,故本选项错误;B、直角三角形不是轴对称图形,也不是中心对称图形,故本选项错误;C、平行四边形不是轴对称图形,是中心对称图形,故本选项错误;D、正方形既是轴对称图形,又是中心对称图形,故此选项正确.故选:D.【点评】本题考查了中心对称图形与轴对称图形的概念.轴对称图形的关键是寻找对称轴,图形两部分折叠后可重合,中心对称图形是要寻找对称中心,旋转180度后两部分重合。
初中英语语法知识—疑问句的易错题汇编附答案(4)
一、选择题1.— _______ do you like Sunday?—Because I don’t need to go to school.A.When B.Why C.Where 2.—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday.A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you 3.—_________?—She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.A.How old is your sisterB.What’s the matter with your sisterC.Where does your sister workD.What does your sister do?4.— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky?— I think it is interesting.A.Why B.How C.What5.—________is the CISM Military(军事的)World Games held? — Every 4 years. A.How soon B.When C.How often D.How long 6.—Is there in the room? — . There is only one old desk.A.anything special; Yes B.anything special; NoC.special anything; Yes D.special anything; No7.—Is your name Kangkang? —________A.Yes, I am. B.No, I’m not.C.Yes, it is. D.Yes, it’s. 8.—________. —It's under the chair.A.Where is my basketball? B.Where are my keys? C.Is it a basketball? 9.---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music.A.Yes, she isB.Yes, she doesC.No, she doesn’tD.No, she isn’t10.— Do you row much?— Yes, ________.A.for two hours B.quite a lot C.from five o'clock to ten 11.—________, Millie?—It’s February 1st.A.What’s the date today B.What day is it todayC.What time is it D.What’s that12.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finished C.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish13.—Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she?—________. She teaches Chinese in a primary school.A.No, she isn’t B.Yes, she is C.Yes, she isn’t D.No, she is 14.—I have too much housework to do at home!—___________ ask your husband for help?A.You could B.Why don’t C.Why not D.How about 15.—____ is it from here?—It’s about five minutes’ walk.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far16.—Li Ming, can you sing or dance? —________A.Yes, I can. B.I can sing. C.No, I cannot dance. D.No, I couldn’t. 17.—Excuse me, ________? —Yes. Go along this street and turn right.A.how can I get to the bookstore B.which is the way to the bookstore C.is there a bookstore near here D.where is the bookstore18.— _____ do you _____ the book?—It’s very interesting.A.What; like B.What; think of C.How; think D.How; think of 19.— ________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund.A.Who B.What C.When D.Where 20.— __________.— He is not very handsome, but he is humorous.A.What does he look? B.What is he like?C.How does he look? D.How does he look like?21.—Are you Michael?—________. I'm Jack.A.No, I'm not B.Yes, I am C.No, he isn't D.Yes, he is 22.-- ______--No,it’s in the bookcase.A.Where is his dictionary? B.Where are his books?C.Is his book on the desk? D.Is his pencil in the bookcase?23.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 24.— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?— I read books every day.A.How soon B.How much C.How often25.---Eric, _____ can you have your poster been ready?---I'm not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢星期天?——因为我不需要去上学。
最新时事政治—价值规律的易错题汇编附答案解析(4)
一、选择题1.经济学家吉芬发现在危机或通货膨胀时,对面包(基本生活资料)的需求随着面包价格的上涨而增加。
这一现象又被经济学概括为“穷人产品”,即在经济发展、收入看好的情况下,人们可以对相对意义上的奢侈品有更多的需求;当预期收入减少时,对奢侈品的需求就会减少,以保证基本需求。
“穷人产品”体现的经济生活知识有①价值规律不适用“穷人产品” ②生活必需品需求弹性小③通货膨胀影响人们的消费水平④“穷人产品”的替代品是奢侈品A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④2.价值规律的表现形式是()A.从单个交换过程看,价格和价值总是相符的B.商品的价值量是由生产它的个别劳动时间决定C.受供求影响,商品价格围绕价值上下波动D.单位商品价值量与社会劳动生产率呈正比3.在下图中,当某商品的价格停留在A点或B点时,下列说法正确的是①A点时,货多不值钱,B点时,物以稀为贵②A点时,物以稀为贵,B点时,货多不值钱③A点时商品生产者均盈利,B点时商品生产者均亏本④不管是除在A点还是B点,商家都可能会盈利或亏本A.②③B.①③C.②④D.③④4.价值规律是商品经济的基本规律。
根据下图可以得出的结论有①如果生活必需品价格在M点,生产该产品的企业必然处于盈利状态②如果高档耐用品价格在N点,其互补品需求量会增加③粮食的价格在N点时需求弹性较大,在M点时需求弹性较小④从单个交换过程看,Q点是等价交换,M、N点离价值较远,但不违背等价交换原则A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④5.某生产者通过对产品贮藏保鲜,巧打时间差,获利丰厚。
材料对我们的启示是A.遵循价值规律,利用市场的供求状况B.使个别劳动时间低于社会必要劳动时间C.提高劳动税率,生产更优质的产品D.增加生产投入,努力提升商品的价值量6.去年香蕉价格持续下跌,种植户纷纷压缩种植面积。
今年三月份以来,香蕉价格不断走高,一些人又开始扩大种植面积。
这表明()A.商品的价值总是围绕价格波动B.价格的变动影响人们的生活需求C.价格与供求相互影响、相互制约D.生产规模越大经济效益越好7.随着人们生活质量的日益提高,对精神生活的追求也越来越高,为知识付费意愿明显增强,被称为“耳朵经济”的专业音频分享平台快速发展。
(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters重点易错题
(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters重点易错题单选题1、Let’s take steps to stop ________ natural resources at such an alarming speed. A.depletingB.enrichingC.conservingD.supplying答案:A考查动词词义辨析。
句意:让我们采取措施,停止以如此惊人的速度消耗自然资源。
A. depleting消耗; B. enriching丰富; C. conserving保存; D. supplying提供。
根据句意可知,应是停止“消耗”自然资源,故选A。
2、People ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museu m.A.WhoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:D考查定语从句。
句意:有兴趣探索艺术与科学之间关系的人将参观新加坡艺术科学博物馆。
分析句子可知,people为先行词,作定语从句interest的定语,关系代词为whose。
故选D项。
3、Some regional and international passenger flights remain ________ until further notice due to the rising concerns over t he virus.A.crashedB.conductedC.suspendedD.sustained答案:C考查动词词义辨析。
句意:由于对病毒的担忧日益加剧,一些区域和国际客运航班继续暂停,直到另行通知。
A. crashed撞车;B. conducted实施;C. suspended暂停;D. sustained维持。
初中数学分式易错题汇编附答案解析
13.056用科学记数法表示为:0.056= ,故选B.
14.若代数式 有意义,则实数 的取值范围是()
A. B. 且 C. D. 且
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
根据二次根式的性质和分式的意义,被开方数大于或等于0,分母不等于0,可以求出x的范围.
【详解】
根据题意得: ,
解得:x≥0且x≠1.
11.若 ,则 的值是()
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
直接根据已知用含 的式子表示出两数,进而代入化简得出答案.
【详解】
解:∵
∴设 ,
∴
故选:B
【点睛】
此类化简求值题目,涉及到的字母 、 利用第三个未知数 设出,代入后得到关于 的式子进行约分化简即可.将两个字母转化为一个字母是解题的关键.
【解析】
【分析】
根据分式有意义的条件即可求出答案.
【详解】
由题意可知:x-2≠0,
x≠2,
故选:D.
【点睛】
本题考查分式的有意义的条件,解题的关键是熟练运用分式有意义的条件,本题属于基础题型.
9.下列运算中,不正确的是()
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
根据分式的基本性质分别计算即可求解.
【详解】
解:① ,故①正确;
② ,故②错误;
③ ,故③错误;
④ ,故④错误;
⑤ ,故⑤正确;
∴运算正确的个数有2个,
故选:B.
【点睛】
本题主要考查了负整数指数幂、零指数幂、积的乘方和同底数幂的除法,熟练掌握相关的运算法则是解题的关键.
16.分式 的值为 ,则 的取值为()
【易错题】小学四年级数学上期末第一次模拟试题附答案(4)
【易错题】小学四年级数学上期末第一次模拟试题附答案(4)一、选择题1.小敏早晨要完成以下几件事:起床穿衣4分钟;刷牙洗脸10分钟;煮鸡蛋10分钟;吃早点6分钟.经过合理安排,最少用()分钟可以赶着上学.A. 26B. 30C. 202.()城市18——25岁女青年平均身高高。
A. 上海B. 武汉C. 成都3.在算式□26÷38中,要使商是两位数,□里最小填()A. 3B. 4C. 54.把一张长方形纸对折两次,两条折痕的关系是()。
A. 互相平行B. 互相垂直C. 可能互相平行,也可能互相垂直5.要使□21×41的积是五位数,□里最小填()。
A. 4B. 3C. 26.用破损的量角器也能测量角的度数,如下图∠1=()。
A. 40°B. 75°C. 35°D. 45°7.边长为200米的正方形草地,占地面积是 4()。
A. 平方米B. 公顷C. 平方千米8.下面各数中,只读一个“零”的数是()。
A. 600606B. 66600C. 600600二、填空题9.学校要复印5张资料,正、反面都要复印,如果复印一面需要30秒,一次最多能复印2张,至少需要________分________秒才能完成。
10.从条形统计图上很容易看出________的多少.11.□28÷34要使商是一位数,□里最大可以填________;要使商是两位数,□里最小可以填________。
12.45×250的积是________位数,150×60的积的末尾有________个0。
13.在横线上填“<”“>”或“=”.206500________75600 620×30________6200×3 176÷15________253÷296亿________600000100 58÷2________5800÷20 4000公顷________4平方千米14.79□0269098四舍五入到亿位的近似数是80亿,那么□里最大能填________,最小能填________。
有理数易错题汇编附答案解析
C、ad<bc<0,故 C 不符合题意; D、|a|>|b|=|d|,故 D 正确; 故选 D. 【点睛】 本题考查了实数与数轴,利用数轴上的点表示的数右边的总比左边的大得出 a<b<0<c< d 是解题关键,又利用了有理数的运算.
8.若 a 与 b 互为相反数,则下列式子不一定正确的是( )
20.在–2,+3.5,0, 2 ,–0.7,11 中.负分数有( ) 3
A.l 个
B.2 个
C.3 个
பைடு நூலகம்
【答案】B
【解析】
根据负数的定义先选出负数,再选出分数即可.
解:负分数是﹣ 2 ,﹣0.7,共 2 个. 3
故选 B.
D.4 个
3.有理数 a , b , c 在数轴上对应的点如图所示,则下列式子中正确的是( )
A. a b
B. a c a c
C. a b c
D. b c b c
【答案】D 【解析】
【分析】
根据数轴得出 a<b<0<c,|b|<|a|,|b|<|c|,再逐个判断即可. 【详解】
从数轴可知:a<b<0<c,|b|<|a|,|b|<|c|. A.a<b,故本选项错误; B.|a﹣c|=c﹣a,故本选项错误; C.﹣a>﹣b,故本选项错误;
的是( )
A. b c 0
【答案】A
B. a c 2
C. b 1 a
D. abc 0
【解析】
【分析】
利用特殊值法即可判断. 【详解】
∵a<c<b, | a || b | ,∴ b c 0,故 A 正确;
若 a<c<0,则 a c 2错误,故 B 不成立;
(易错题精选)初中数学有理数的运算难题汇编附解析
(易错题精选)初中数学有理数的运算难题汇编附解析一、选择题1.港珠澳大桥东起香港国际机场附近的香港口岸人工导,向西横跨伶仃洋海域后连接珠海和澳门人工岛,止于珠海港湾,全长55千米,设计时速100千米/小时,工程项目总投资额1269亿元,用科学记数法表示1269亿元为( )A .1269×108B .1.269×108C .1.269×1010D .1.269×1011【答案】D【解析】【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n 的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n 为整数.确定n 的值时,要看把原数变成a 时,小数点移动了多少位,n 的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>10时,n 是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n 是负数.【详解】1269亿=1.269×1011故选D.【点睛】此题考查科学记数法的表示方法.科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n 的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n 为整数,正确确定a 的值以及n 的值是解题关键.2.2017年常州市实现地区生产总值约6622亿元,将6622用科学记数法表示为( ) A .40.662210⨯B .36.62210⨯C .266.2210⨯D .116.62210⨯【答案】B【解析】【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n 的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n 为整数.确定n 的值时,要看把原数变成a 时,小数点移动了多少位,n 的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>1时,n 是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n 是负数.【详解】解:将6622用科学记数法表示为:36.62210⨯.故选B.【点睛】本题考查科学计数法的表示方法. 科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n 的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n 为整数,表示时关键要正确确定a 的值及n 的值.3.暑期爆款国产动漫《哪吒之降世魔童》票房已斩获4930000000,开启了国漫市场崛起新篇章,4930000000用科学计数法可表示为( )A .49.3×108B .4.93×109C .4.933×108D .493×107【答案】B【解析】用科学记数法表示较大的数时,一般形式为a×10n,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数,据此判断即可.【详解】解:4930000000=4.93×109.故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查了用科学记数法表示较大的数,一般形式为a×10n,其中1≤|a|<10,确定a 与n的值是解题的关键.4.一个整数815550…0用科学记数法表示为8.1555×1010,则原数中“0”的个数为()A.4 B.6 C.7 D.10【答案】B【解析】【分析】把8.1555×1010写成不用科学记数法表示的原数的形式即可得.【详解】∵8.1555×1010表示的原数为81555000000,∴原数中“0”的个数为6,故选B.【点睛】本题考查了把科学记数法表示的数还原成原数,科学记数法的表示的数a×10n还成成原数时, n>0时,小数点就向右移动n位得到原数;n<0时,小数点则向左移动|n|位得到原数.5.计算﹣6+1的结果为()A.﹣5 B.5 C.﹣7 D.7【答案】A【解析】【分析】根据有理数的加法法则,|﹣6|>|1|,所以结果为负号,并把它们的绝对值相减即可.【详解】解:﹣6+1=﹣(6﹣1)=﹣5故选:A.【点睛】本题考查了有理数的加法,注意区别同号相加与异号相加,把握运算法则是关键.6.计算12+16+112+120+130+……+19900的值为()A.1100B.99100C.199D.10099【解析】分析:直接利用分数的性质将原式变形进而得出答案.详解:原式=11111 1223344599100 ++++⋯+⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯=111111112233499100 -+-+-+⋯+-,=1-1 100=99 100.故选B.点睛:此题主要考查了有理数的加法,正确分解分数将原式变形是解题关键.7.根据如图的程序运算:当输入x=50时,输出的结果是101;当输入x=20时,输出的结果是167.如果当输入x 的值是正整数,输出的结果是127,那么满足条件的x的值最多有()A.3个B.4个C.5个D.6个【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据程序中的运算法则计算即可求出所求.【详解】根据题意得:2x+1=127,解得:x=63;2x+1=63,解得:x=31;2x+1=31,解得:x=15;2x+1=15,解得:x=7;2x+1=7,解得:x=3;2x+1=3,解得:x=1,则满足条件x的值有6个,【点睛】此题考查了代数式求值,以及有理数的混合运算,熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键.8.温州市2019年一季度生产总值(GDP)为129 800 000 000元.将129 800 000 000用科学记数法表示应为()A.1298×108B.1.298×108C.1.298×1011D.1.298×1012【答案】C【解析】【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数.确定n的值时,要看把原数变成a时,小数点移动了多少位,n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>10时,n是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n是负数.【详解】129 800 000 000=1.298×1011,故选C.【点睛】此题考查科学记数法的表示方法.科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数,表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值.9.下列说法中,正确的是()A.在数轴上表示-a的点一定在原点的左边B.有理数a的倒数是1 aC.一个数的相反数一定小于或等于这个数D.如果a a=-,那么a是负数或零【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据实数与数轴的对应关系、倒数、相反数、绝对值的定义来解答.【详解】解:A、如果a<0,那么在数轴上表示-a的点在原点的右边,故选项错误;B、只有当a≠0时,有理数a才有倒数,故选项错误;C、负数的相反数大于这个数,故选项错误;D、如果a a=-,那么a是负数或零是正确.故选D.【点睛】本题考查了数轴、倒数、相反数、绝对值准确理解实数与数轴的定义及其之间的对应关系.倒数的定义:两个数的乘积是1,则它们互为倒数;相反数的定义:只有符号不同的两个数互为相反数;绝对值的性质:一个正数的绝对值是它本身;一个负数的绝对值是它的相反数;0的绝对值是0.10.(﹣1)4可表示为()A.(﹣1)×4 B.(﹣1)+(﹣1)+(﹣1)+(﹣1)C.﹣1×1×1×1 D.(﹣1)×(﹣1)×(﹣1)×(﹣1)【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据有理数乘法的定义可得出结论.【详解】(﹣1)4=(-1)×(-1)×(-1)×(-1).故答案选D.【点睛】本题考查的知识点是有理数的乘方,解题的关键是熟练的掌握有理数的乘方.11.按如图所示的运算程序,能使输出y的值为1的是()A.a=3,b=2 B.a=﹣3,b=﹣1 C.a=1,b=3 D.a=4,b=2【答案】A【解析】【分析】根据题意,每个选项进行计算,即可判断.【详解】解:A、当a=3,b=2时,y=12a-=132-=1,符合题意;B、当a=﹣3,b=﹣1时,y=b2﹣3=1﹣3=﹣2,不符合题意;C、当a=1,b=3时,y=b2﹣3=9﹣3=6,不符合题意;D、当a=4,b=2时,y=12a-=142-=12,不符合题意.故选:A.【点睛】本题考查有理数的混合运算,代数式求值等知识,解题的关键是理解题意,属于中考常考题型.12.2019年春节联欢晚会在某网站取得了同时在线人数超34200000的惊人成绩,创下了全球单平台网络直播记录,将数34200000用科学记数法表示为( )A.8⨯D.634.2103.4210⨯⨯B.70.342103.4210⨯C.8【答案】B【解析】【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数.确定n的值时,要看把原数变成a时,小数点移动了多少位,n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>10时,n是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n是负数.【详解】将34200000用科学记数法表示为:3.42×107.故选B.【点睛】此题考查科学记数法的表示方法.科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数,表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值.13.去年端午节假期第一天,国内游客人数达3050万人次,将数据“3050万”用科学记数法表示为()A.6⨯D.83.0510⨯3.05103.0510⨯B.630.510⨯C.7【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数.确定n的值时,要看把原数变成a时,小数点移动了多少位,n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>10时,n是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n是负数.【详解】3050万=30500000=7⨯,3.0510故选:C.【点睛】此题考查科学记数法的表示方法.解题关键在于掌握科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数,表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值.14.现规定一种运算,a*b=ab-a+b,计算(-3*5)等于多少?()A.-7 B.-15 C.2 D.7【答案】A【解析】【分析】根据题目所给的运算法则,代入具体数进行计算即可.【详解】解:(-3*5)=(-3×5)-(-3)+5=-7,故选:A .【点睛】此题主要考查了有理数的混合运算,关键是掌握有理数的加法、减法法则.15.6万亿=296000000000000=2.96×1013.故选B .【点睛】本题考查了科学记数法的表示方法.科学记数法的表示形式为a ×10n 的形式,其中1≤|a |<10,n 为整数,表示的关键是要正确确定a 的值以及n 的值.16.2018年4月10日,“2018博鳌亚洲论坛”在我国海南省博鳌小镇如期举行,据统计,在刚刚过去的一年,亚洲经济总量为29.6万亿美元,高居全球七大洲之首.数据“29.6万亿”用科学记数法可表示为( )A .2.96×108B .2.96×1013C .2.96×1012D .29.6×1012【答案】B【解析】【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a ×10n 的形式,其中1≤|a |<10,n 为整数.确定n 的值时,要看把原数变成a 时,小数点移动了多少位,n 的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值≥1时,n 是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n 是负数.【详解】17.若30,a -=则+a b 的值是( )A .2B 、1C 、0D 、1-【答案】B【解析】试题分析:由题意得,3﹣a=0,2+b=0,解得,a=3,b=﹣2,a+b=1,故选B .考点:1.非负数的性质:算术平方根;2.非负数的性质:绝对值.18.双十一是阿里巴巴打造的年中购物狂欢,从2009年到2018年十年时间,双十一就像一个符号一样,融入到人们的日常生活当中.2018年京东在双十一期间(11月1日﹣11月11日)累计下单金额达1598亿元人民币.用科学记数法表示数1598亿是( )A .1.598×1110B .15.98×1010C .1.598×1010D .1.598×810【答案】A【解析】【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a ×10n 的形式,其中1≤|a |<10,n 为整数.确定n 的值时,要看把原数变成a 时,小数点移动了多少位,n 的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值≥1时,n 是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n 是负数.【详解】用科学记数法表示数1598亿是1.598×1011.故选A .【点睛】本题考查了科学记数法的表示方法.科学记数法的表示形式为a ×10n 的形式,其中1≤|a |<10,n 为整数,表示时关键要正确确定a 的值以及n 的值.19.今年3月12日,支付宝蚂蚁森林宣布2019春种正式开启,称“春天,是种出来的”.超过4亿人通过蚂蚁森林在地球上种下了超过5500万棵真树,总面积超76万亩,大约相当于7.6万个足球场.数据“5500万”用科学计数法表示为( )A .4550010⨯B .65510⨯C .75.50010⨯D .80.5510⨯【答案】C【解析】【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n 的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n 为整数.确定n 的值时,要看把原数变成a 时,小数点移动了多少位,n 的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>1时,n 是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n 是负数.【详解】解:5500万用科学记数法表示为5.500×107.故选C .【点睛】此题考查科学记数法的表示方法.科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n 的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n 为整数,表示时关键要正确确定a 的值以及n 的值.20.近似数2.864×104精确到( )A .千分位B .百位C .千位D .十位【答案】D【解析】解:2.864×104=28640,数字4在十位上,故选D .。
(易错题精选)初中数学代数式真题汇编附答案
(易错题精选)初中数学代数式真题汇编附答案一、选择题1.下列计算正确的是( )A .a•a 2=a 2B .(a 2)2=a 4C .3a+2a =5a 2D .(a 2b )3=a 2•b 3【答案】B【解析】本题考查幂的运算.点拨:根据幂的运算法则.解答:2123a a a a +⋅== ()22224a a a ⨯== 325a a a += ()3263a b a b = 故选B .2.若2m =5,4n =3,则43n ﹣m 的值是( )A .910B .2725C .2D .4【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据幂的乘方和同底数幂除法的运算法则求解.【详解】∵2m =5,4n =3,∴43n ﹣m =344n m =32(4)(2)n m =3235=2725 故选B.【点睛】本题考查幂的乘方和同底数幂除法,熟练掌握运算法则是解题关键.3.观察等式:2+22=23-2;2+22+23=24-2;2+22+23+24=25-2;已知按一定规律排列的一组数:250、251、252、、299、2100,若250=a ,用含a 的式子表示这组数的和是( )A .2a 2-2aB .2a 2-2a -2C .2a 2-aD .2a 2+a【答案】C【解析】【分析】由等式:2+22=23-2;2+22+23=24-2;2+22+23+24=25-2,得出规律:2+22+23+…+2n =2n+1-2,那么250+251+252+…+299+2100=(2+22+23+…+2100)-(2+22+23+…+249),将规律代入计算即可.【详解】解:∵2+22=23-2;2+22+23=24-2;2+22+23+24=25-2;…∴2+22+23+…+2n=2n+1-2,∴250+251+252+…+299+2100=(2+22+23+...+2100)-(2+22+23+ (249)=(2101-2)-(250-2)=2101-250,∵250=a,∴2101=(250)2•2=2a2,∴原式=2a2-a.故选:C.【点睛】本题是一道找规律的题目,要求学生通过观察,分析、归纳发现其中的规律,并应用发现的规律解决问题.解决本题的难点在于得出规律:2+22+23+…+2n=2n+1-2.4.如图,由4个相同的直角三角形与中间的小正方形拼成一个大正方形,若大正方形面积是9,小正方形面积是1,直角三角形较长直角边为a,较短直角边为b,则ab的值是()A.4 B.6 C.8 D.10【答案】A【解析】【分析】根据勾股定理可以求得a2+b2等于大正方形的面积,然后求四个直角三角形的面积,即可得到ab的值.【详解】解:根据勾股定理可得a2+b2=9,四个直角三角形的面积是:12ab×4=9﹣1=8,即:ab=4.故选A.考点:勾股定理.5.已知:1+3=4=22,1+3+5=9=32,1+3+5+7=16=42,1+3+5+7+9=25=52,…,根据前面各式的规律可猜测:101+103+105+…+199=()A.7500 B.10000 C.12500 D.2500【答案】A【解析】【分析】用1至199的奇数的和减去1至99的奇数和即可.【详解】解:101+103+10 5+107+…+195+197+199=22 119919922++⎛⎫⎛⎫-⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭=1002﹣502,=10000﹣2500,=7500,故选A.【点睛】本题考查了规律型---数字类规律与探究,要求学生通过观察,分析、归纳发现其中的规律,并应用发现的规律解决问题.6.下列图形都是由面积为1的正方形按一定的规律组成的,其中,第1个图形中面积为1的正方形有9个,第2个图形中面积为1的正方形有14个,……,按此规律,则第几个图形中面积为1的正方形的个数为2019个()A.400 B.401 C.402 D.403【答案】D【解析】【分析】由第1个图形有9个边长为1的小正方形,第2个图形有9+5=14个边长为1的小正方形,第3个图形有9+5×2=19个边长为1的小正方形,…由此得出第n个图形有9+5×(n-1)=5n+4个边长为1的小正方形,由此求得答案即可.【详解】解:第1个图形边长为1的小正方形有9个,第2个图形边长为1的小正方形有9+5=14个,第3个图形边长为1的小正方形有9+5×2=19个,…第n 个图形边长为1的小正方形有9+5×(n-1)=5n+4个,当5n+4=2019时,解得n=403所以第403个图形中边长为1的小正方形的个数为2019个.故选:D .【点睛】此题考查图形的变化规律,找出图形与数字之间的运算规律,利用规律解决问题.7.下列运算正确的是()A .336a a a +=B .632a a a ÷=C .()235a a a -⋅=-D .()336a a = 【答案】C【解析】【分析】分别求出每个式子的值,3332a a a +=,633a a a ÷=,()235a a a -⋅=-,()339a a =再进行判断即可.【详解】解:A: 3332a a a +=,故选项A 错;B :633a a a ÷=,故选项B 错;C :()235a a a -⋅=-,故本选项正确;D.:()339a a =,故选项D 错误. 故答案为C.【点睛】本题考查了同底数幂的乘除,合并同类项,幂的乘方和积的乘方的应用;掌握乘方的概念,即求n 个相同因数的乘积的运算叫乘方,乘方的结果叫做幂;分清()22n n a a -=,()2121n n a a ++-=-.8.观察等式:232222+=-;23422222++=-;2345222222+++=-⋅⋅⋅已知按一定规律排列的一组数:502、512、522、⋅⋅⋅、992、1002.若502a =,用含a 的式子表示这组数的和是( )A .222a a -B .2222a a --C .22a a -D .22a a +【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据题意,一组数:502、512、522、⋅⋅⋅、992、1002的和为250+251+252+…+299+2100==a +(2+22+…+250)a ,进而根据所给等式的规律,可以发现2+22+…+250=251-2,由此即可求得答案.【详解】250+251+252+…+299+2100=a+2a+22a+ (250)=a+(2+22+…+250)a,∵23+=-,2222234++=-,222222345+++=-,222222…,∴2+22+…+250=251-2,∴250+251+252+…+299+2100=a+(2+22+…+250)a=a+(251-2)a=a+(2 a-2)a=2a2-a ,故选C.【点睛】本题考查了规律题——数字的变化类,仔细观察,发现其中哪些发生了变化,哪些没有发生变化,是按什么规律变化的是解题的关键.9.在长方形内,若两张边长分别为和()的正方形纸片按图1,图2两种方式放置(图1,图2中两张正方形纸片均有部分重叠),长方形总未被这两张正方形纸片覆盖的部分用阴影表示,若图1中阴影部分的面积为,图2中阴影部分的面积和为,则关于,的大小关系表述正确的是()A.B.C.D.无法确定【答案】A【解析】【分析】利用面积的和差分别表示出,,利用整式的混合运算计算他们的差即可比较.【详解】=(AB-a)·a+(CD-b)(AD-a)=(AB-a)·a+(AD-a)(AB-b)=(AB-a)(AD-b)+(CD-b)(AD-a)=(AB-a)(AD-b)+(AB-b)(AD-a)∴-=(AB-a)(AD-b)+(AB-b)(AD-a)-(AB-a)·a-(AD-a)(AB-b)=(AB-a)(AD-a-b)∵AD<a+b,∴-<0,故选A.【点睛】此题主要考查此题主要考查整式的运算,解题的关键是熟知整式的乘法法则.10.填在下面各正方形中的四个数之间都有相同的规律,根据这种规律,m的值应是()A.110 B.158 C.168 D.178【答案】B【解析】根据排列规律,10下面的数是12,10右面的数是14,∵8=2×4−0,22=4×6−2,44=6×8−4,∴m=12×14−10=158.故选C.11.如图,将图1中阴影部分拼成图2,根据两个图形中阴影部分的关系,可以验证下列哪个计算公式()A.(a+b)(a﹣b)=a2﹣b2B.(a﹣b)2=a2﹣2ab+b2C.(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2D.(a+b)2=(a﹣b)2+4ab【答案】B【解析】根据图形确定出图1与图2中阴影部分的面积,由此即可解答.【详解】∵图1中阴影部分的面积为:(a ﹣b )2;图2中阴影部分的面积为:a 2﹣2ab+b 2; ∴(a ﹣b )2=a 2﹣2ab+b 2,故选B .【点睛】本题考查了完全平方公式的几何背景,用不同的方法表示出阴影部分的面积是解题的关键.12.将(mx +3)(2﹣3x )展开后,结果不含x 的一次项,则m 的值为( ) A .0B .92C .﹣92D .32 【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据多项式乘以多项式的法则即可求出m 的值.【详解】解:(mx +3)(2-3x )=2mx -3mx 2+6-9x=-3mx 2+(2m -9)x +6由题意可知:2m -9=0,∴m =92故选:B .【点睛】本题考查多项式乘以多项式,解题的关键是熟练运用整式的运算法则,本题属于基础题型.13.下列运算正确的是( )A .2352x x x +=B .()-=g 23524x x xC .()222x y x y +=-D .3223x y x y xy ÷=【答案】B【解析】【分析】A 不是同类项,不能合并,B 、D 运用单项式之间的乘法和除法计算即可,C 运用了完全平方公式.A、应为x2+x3=(1+x)x2;B、(-2x)2•x3=4x5,正确;C、应为(x+y)2= x2+2xy+y2;D、应为x3y2÷x2y3=xy-1.故选:B.【点睛】本题考查合并同类项,同底数幂的乘法,完全平方公式,单项式除单项式,熟练掌握运算法则和性质是解题的关键.14.下列图形都是由同样大小的菱形按照一定规律所组成的,其中第①个图形中一共有3个菱形,第②个图形中一共有7个菱形,第③个图形中一共有13个菱形,…,按此规律排列下去,第⑥个图形中菱形的个数为()A.42 B.43 C.56 D.57【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据题意得出得出第n个图形中菱形的个数为n2+n+1;由此代入求得第⑧个图形中菱形的个数.【详解】第①个图形中一共有3个菱形,3=12+2;第②个图形中共有7个菱形,7=22+3;第③个图形中共有13个菱形,13=32+4;…,第n个图形中菱形的个数为:n2+n+1;第⑥个图形中菱形的个数62+6+1=43.故选B.【点睛】此题考查图形的变化规律,找出图形之间的联系,找出规律是解决问题的关键.15.已知112x y+=,则23xyx y xy+-的值为()A.12B.2 C.12-D.2-【答案】D【分析】先将已知条件变形为2x y xy +=,再将其整体代入所求式子求值即可得解.【详解】 解:∵112x y += ∴2x y xy+= ∴2x y xy +=∴2222323xy xy xy x y xy xy xy xy===-+---. 故选:D【点睛】 本题考查了分式的化简求值,此题涉及到的是整体代入法,能将已知式子整理变形为2x y xy +=的形式是解题的关键.16.如图,下列各三角形中的三个数之间均具有相同的规律,根据此规律,最后一个三角形中y 与n 之间的关系是()A .y=2n+1B .y=2n +nC .y=2n+1+nD .y=2n +n+1【答案】B【解析】【详解】 ∵观察可知:左边三角形的数字规律为:1,2,…,n ,右边三角形的数字规律为:2,,…,, 下边三角形的数字规律为:1+2,,…,, ∴最后一个三角形中y 与n 之间的关系式是y=2n +n.故选B .【点睛】考点:规律型:数字的变化类.17.计算(-2)2009+(-2)2010的结果是( )A .22019B .22009C .-2D .-22010【答案】B【解析】(-2)2009+(-2)2010=(-2)2009+(-2)2009+1=(-2)2009+(-2)2009×(-2)=(-2)2009×[1+(-2)]=-22009×(-1)=22009,故选B.18.若(x+4)(x﹣1)=x2+px+q,则()A.p=﹣3,q=﹣4 B.p=5,q=4C.p=﹣5,q=4 D.p=3,q=﹣4【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据整式的运算法则即可求出答案.【详解】解:∵(x+4)(x﹣1)=x2+3x﹣4∴p=3,q=﹣4故选:D.【点睛】考查整式的运算,解题的关键是熟练运用整式的运算法则.19.若x2+2(m+1)x+25是一个完全平方式,那么m的值()A.4 或-6 B.4 C.6 或4 D.-6【答案】A【解析】【详解】解:∵x2+2(m+1)x+25是一个完全平方式,∴△=b2-4ac=0,即:[2(m+1)]2-4×25=0整理得,m2+2m-24=0,解得m1=4,m2=-6,所以m的值为4或-6.故选A.20.观察下列图形:()它们是按一定规律排列的,依照此规律,那么第7个图形中共有五角星的个数为() A.20B.21C.22D.23【答案】C【解析】【分析】设第n个图形共有a n(n为正整数)个五角星,根据各图形中五角星个数的变化可找出变化规律“a n=3n+1(n为正整数)”,再代入n=7即可得出结论.【详解】解:设第n个图形共有a n(n为正整数)个五角星,∵a1=4=3×1+1,a2=7=3×2+1,a3=10=3×3+1,a4=13=3×4+1,…,∴a n=3n+1(n为正整数),∴a7=3×7+1=22.故选:C.【点睛】本题考查了规律型:图形的变化类,根据各图形中五角星个数的变化,找出变化规律“a n=3n+1(n为正整数)”是解题的关键.。
【中考物理】中考届中考复习:易错选择题分类解析(图表版)(有答案)
【中考物理】中考届中考复习:易错选择题分类解析(图表版)(有答案)易错选择题分类解析选择题是中考常见题型,也是考查学生对知识点掌握程度的最好、最简洁的方法。
但在解答选择题时,同学们常常会遇到这样的问题。
一个问题、一个知识点,甚至一句简单的描述,看起来对,仔细琢磨又不能肯定,越是琢磨越感到迷惑。
其问题在于学生对知识点掌握不够牢固,或是没有真正读懂题目的含义。
下面把选择题中出现频率高,又容易出现错误的内容以单元形式列举出来,以求能帮助大家做好此类题目。
二、电磁学综合题2.(4)使用时把悬挂在绳子末端的重物提至灯的顶端,因此悬挂的高度有一定的局限性。
同时,功率小;供电时间短;不能持续供电。
(2019·广东中考模拟)阅读材料,回答问题“翼龙”无人机“翼龙”无人机是由中航工业成都飞机设计研究所研制的多用途无人机,是中国无人机制造领域“当家明星”。
上表为其部分技术参数。
该无人机具备全自主平台,可广泛应用于如灾情监视、军事活动等科学研究领域。
(1)无人机机身表面采用的复合材料受力不易形变,说明该材料的_____较大;无人机将灾情监视、军事活动等信息通过_____(选填“超声波”或“电磁波”)及时传达到指挥中心。
(2)翼龙无人机满载燃油,并以最大载荷量停在水平跑道上,此时无人机轮胎与地面接触的总面积为0.04m2.则无人机对水平跑道的压强为_____Pa,当无人机起飞后在额定功率下沿水平方向正常巡航时,所受的阻力为_____N.(g取10N/kg)(3)活塞式发动机是无人机的核心部件,为了确保无人机的飞行速度不超过最大值,工程师给发动机装上了能控制油门大小的限速器,其简化电路如图乙所示,其中R的阻值随飞行速度的变化如图丙所示。
若电源电压为12V,R0的阻值为20Ω,当无人机达到最大飞行速度时,R0的电功率是_____W。
(电磁铁电阻不计)(4)某次军事演习时,无人机水平向右做匀速直线运动的过程中,间隔相同时间从飞机上依次自由释放编号为①②③的三个相同物体。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
301. The writer was always looking for suitable ___A_D_ to use in his next story.A. contentsB. articlesC. notionsD. Ideasideas.[注释] idea(= thought; picture in mind)念头,思想,想法。
302. He gave me some very __D___ advice on buying a house.A. preciousB. worthyC. preciseD. valuable303. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this __A___ across the fields.A. trackB. passageC. methodD. journey304. A landing on Mars is within the __A_B__ of current physical theory.A. schemeB. scopeC. scrapD. scale305. He was ___C__ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A. scratchedB. prickedC. stungD. bitten306. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _D____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep307. The store had no more red shoes _D____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.A. in demandB. in storeC. in needD. in stock308. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will __D__C_ the race even if he finishes last.A. keep onB. keep toC. stick outD. stick to309. Can you ___A_D_ me _____ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow.A. give .. outB. send .. inC. write .. offD. run .. off310. The current political __C_A__ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion311. It was with great delight that I read in your February __BA___ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.A. issueB. printingC. magazineD. copy312. What I'm telling you is strictly __D___. Do not let anyone know of it.A. secretiveB. specialC. individualD.confidential313. The author had qualified as a doctor but later gave up the __B_D__ of medicine for full-time writing.A. prescriptionB. procedureC. treatmentD. practice314. Julie is one of those women who always ___D__ the latest fashions.A. put up withB. come up withC. get on withD. keep up with315. Having made his first film earlier this year, he is ___B_A_ starting in a new one.A. currentlyB. actuallyC. recentlyD. lately316. My house is very __C___ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. available317. When college students __C D__ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.A. demandB. assumeC. applyD. anticipate318. Alice __A___ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.A.convincedB.reinforcedC.pledgedD.required319. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to ___A__ him in his work.A.hamperB.supportC.depressD.prevent320. She chose cushions of a color which would _D____ her carpet.A. equalB. agreeC. helpD. match321. We finally managed to ___A__ the committee's approval of our plans.A. secureB. arouseC. acquireD. exert322. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all __B___ of smell.A. degreeB. senseC. strengthD. scent323. She is so __A___ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. imaginativeD.impressive324. The lorry driver was badly __C___ when his lorry crashed into a wall.A. damagedB. hitC. hurtD. harmed325. I caught a __B___ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.A. glanceB. glimpseC. glareD. gleam326. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _B____ its improved features.A. advocateB.demonstrateC.exhibitD. reveal327. The rainbow ____AD_ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.A. Dissolved(溶解)B. removedC. resignedD. disappeared328. All too __AC___ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer holidays.A. oftenB. fastC. soonD. late329. Deserts, dry areas with _C__D__ no vegetation, cover more than one-third of the Earth's land surface.A. surprisinglyB. eventuallyC. permanentlyD. virtually330. After dinner the minister made a short _A_D___ to the guests.A. deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD. speech331. When there's doubt the examiner's decision is ___A_B_.A. rightB. finalC. definiteD. fixed332. Busy and successful as he was, the novelist was willing to ___D_A_ any promising young man and give him all the help he could.A. take up(关照)B. pick upC. make upD. look up333. He did not find a job yet because he had no __A_C__ to men who could help him.A. approachB. applicationC. accessD. approval334. The old man got into the __B___ of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. habitC. useD. custom335. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am sure whoever sees it will __D___ its charm.A. appeal toB. stick toC. keep toD. yield to336. Children are likely to get __A___ if no one cares about their upbringing.A. out of handB. out of orderC. out of placeD. out of work337. When the Greeks had ____C_ the Persians, a soldier ran from Marathon to Athens.A. wonB. bittenC. beatenD. hit338. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _C____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent339.Maria is a _B____ person and never makes any unreasonable demands.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. obedientD. jealous340. Violent programs on television may have a bad ___C__ on children.A. affectionB. pressureC. influenceD. control341. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _C____ quality, he'd tell them so.A. humbleB. minorC. inferiorD. awkward342. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will ___CD__.A. failB. explodeC. crackD. burst343. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in __C___ areas where there are no other schools for many miles.A.disposedB. desertedC. isolatedD. abandoned344. I'm afraid you have no __C___ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection345. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same __D___.A. setB. bandC. groupD. class346. As soon as Charles had __A_D__ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered347. When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from _D_A__.A. scratchB. scrapC. snatchD. scrape348. The thieves __B___ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held .. backB. held .. upC. held .. onD. held .. out349. Japan has to employ an increasing number of overseas workers because there is no easy solution to its labor ___D_.A. declineB. rarityC. vacancyD. shortage350. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to ___B__ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide351. The rapidly growing birth rate brings about a lot of environment problems, which the government is supposed to take seriously认真对待___B_D_.A. significantlyB. severelyC. earnestlyD. seriously352. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _A____ by laughing.A. awayB. inC. outD. up353. The government is __CA___ and will take the necessary steps to maintain security and stability.A. on the alertB. out of controlC. on guardD. in vain354. Many people complain of the rapid __B___ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth355. She has lost her handbag with the __C___ sum of $150 in it.A. extraordinaryB. importantC. considerableD. valuable356. Russia's withdrawal of its experts from China did not strangle (压垮) the Chinese people; ___C_B_ it stirred up their enthusiasm for greater exertions.A. on the other handB. on the contraryC. to the contraryD. in consequence357. As he had no friends and relatives in the town, the traveler tried to find a __BD__ somewhere.A. logB. lodgeC. landingD. Lodginglodging.[注释]log 圆木,lodge门房,传达室,lodging住所,landing登陆;降落。