新人教版初中英语(宾语从句)
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六．宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
1.结构：
主语+谓语（+连接词）+主语+谓语+其他。
从句
He says (that ) he is at home.他说他在家里。
2.语序：
xx语序
3.连接词
①：
由that引导表示陈述意义that可省略
He says (that) he is at home.他说他在家里。
②由if , whether引导表示一般疑问意义，意为“是否”。
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
③由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) what, where, how，why等引导表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？
4.时态
①当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态。（即：
主现从不限）
I don’t know (that) she is sing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。
②当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。（即：
主过从也过）
He said (that) he was at home.他说他在家里。
③主句使用一般过去时，但从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象时、从句仍用一般现在时。
（真金不怕火来炼）
The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.
1. He said that he ____ TV at that time.
A, was watchingB, watchesC, watchingD, has watched
2.I don’t know ______.
A, why he is always late for schoolB, what he is always late for school,l
C, why is he always late for schoolD, that he is always late for school
3.The police asked the boy ____.
A, where was his motherB, where his mother was
C, where his mother isD, where is his mother
4. I wonder ____ .
A, if he can finish the work well .B, where can he finish the work well
C, where he can finish the work wellD, if can he finish the work well
A, whoB, whenC, whereD, if
6. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what
B. whether
C. when
D. where
7.I hear that he ___ to the Great Wall yesterday.
A, goB, will goC, wentD, goes
8.Do you know ___ tomorrow ?
A, what will he doB, what he will doC, what he would doD, what would do
9. She told me the sun ___ in the east.
A. rise
B. rose
C. rises
D. had risen
10.I don't know ____ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get
B.why he gets
C.why does he get
D. why he got
11.He asked his father ___.
A where it happens
B. where did it happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen
12. You must rember ____.
A. what your teacher said
B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what
D. what has your teacher said
13. I don’t know ___ .
A. which room I can live
B. which room can I live
C. which room I can live in
D. which room can I live in
14. The girls asked if they __ some food and drink with them.
A. took
B. take
C. takes
D. will take
15. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who
B. what
C. when
D. that