英语艾滋病
关于艾滋病的英语作文
关于艾滋病的英语作文英文回答：AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV attacks the body's immune system, specifically targeting white blood cells called CD4 cells. As the number of CD4 cells decreases, the body becomes more vulnerable to infections and certain types of cancer.HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing infected needles or drug paraphernalia, and from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. It is not spread through casual contact, such as shaking hands or sharing food.Symptoms of HIV vary depending on the stage of the infection. In the early stages, individuals may experience flu-like symptoms, including fever, chills, muscle aches,and fatigue. As the infection progresses, symptoms may become more severe and include weight loss, night sweats, swollen lymph nodes, and persistent cough. In the late stages of HIV, the body's immune system becomes severely weakened, leading to opportunistic infections and cancers.Treatment for HIV involves antiretroviral therapy (ART), which is a combination of drugs that suppress the virus and reduce the risk of developing complications. ART does not cure HIV, but it can significantly prolong a person's life and improve their quality of life.Prevention of HIV is crucial, and several measures can be taken to reduce the risk of infection, including:Practicing safe sex with condoms。
艾滋病的英语PPT
What’s more
Last year, a research team at the University of Rochester Medical Center confirmed that such patients, called long-term non-progressors, maintain higher than normal levels of the enzyme called APOBEC-3G (A3G) in their white blood cells, which function to stave off infections. Now, the same group has teamed up with a structural biologist to provide the first look at the A3G structure. Such information represents an early step toward the design of a new class of drugs that could afford to all the same natural protection enjoyed by few, according to a study published today in The Journal of Biological Chan Medical College light candles during an AIDS awareness campaign on the eve of the World AIDS Day in Haikou, South China’s Hainan province, November 30, 2009.
医学英语口语：艾滋病英语词汇
以下是⽆忧考整理的《医学英语⼝语：艾滋病英语词汇》，希望⼤家喜欢！艾滋病 AIDS 艾滋病毒 HIV 艾滋病毒案例 HIV cases 艾滋病毒带原者 HIV carriers 艾滋病毒和肝炎病毒重叠感染 hepatitis c/co-infection with HIV 艾滋病毒急性感染 primary HIV infection 艾滋病服务组织 AIDS service organization （ASO） 艾滋病感染者 AIDS－infected patient 艾滋病⼯作者 AIDS Worker 艾滋病患者 HIV sufferers 艾滋病教育培训中⼼ AIDS education and training centers （AETC） 艾滋病快速诊断试剂 quick AIDS tests 艾滋病⽂献资料库 AIDS hotline 艾滋病相关癌症 AIDS-related cancers 艾滋病相关症群期 AIDS-related complex （ARC） 艾滋病携带者 HIV patients 艾滋病宣傳員 AIDS activist 艾滋病药物数据库 AIDSDRUGS 艾滋病药物协助计划 AIDS drug assistance program （ADAP） 艾滋病，后天免疫缺乏症候群 HIV disease 艾滋村 AIDS village（s） 艾滋村 HIV/AIDS villages 艾滋消瘦症候群 AIDS wasting syndrome ⽩⾎球 leukocytes ⽩⾎球 white blood cells 伴随药物 concomitant drugs 保守估計 conservative projections 爆炸性的⽔平 explosive level 被动免疫 passive immunity B细胞淋巴瘤 B cell lymphoma 病毒讀數实验 viral load test 病毒学 virology 丙种球蛋⽩ gamma globulin 不安全的集⾎系统 unsafe blood collection system 补药，滋补品 tonic（s） 参加者不知情的研究 blinded study 成⼈艾滋病临床研究协作组 adult AIDS clinical trials group （AACTG） 重新复活的性产业 resurgent sex industry 丑化与歧视 stigma and discrimination 雏妓 underage prostitute 传媒 press/media/mass media 传染/传播 transmission 传染⽅式/ 流⾏⽅式 spread path 传染途径 mechanisms for transmission 传染途径 routes of infection 垂直传播 vertical transmission 耸⼈听闻 sensational/ frightening ⼤相径庭 to stand in stark contrast to ⼤众宣传 public education 蛋⽩分解抑制剂 protease inhibitors 蛋⽩酶 protease 盗汗 night sweats 问题最为严重 has been hit the hardest 地⽅病 endemic 低估数据 an underestimate 地位的象征 status symbol 第⼀阶段⼈体试验 phase I trials 定时炸弹 time bomb 对疫情不予重视 downplay the epidemic 鹅⼝疮 thrush 遏⽌其扩散 to stem the spread of （HIV/AIDS） ⼉科艾滋病临床试验联盟 pediatric AIDS clinical trials group （PACTG） 发⽣频率出现的范围、程度或频率 incidence 贩毒者 traffickers 防治此传染病 to contain the epidemic ⾮何杰⾦淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkin‘s lymphoma （NHL） 肺结核 tuberculosis （TB） 复苏的 resurgent 腹泻 diarrhea 辅助疗法 complementary therapy 副作⽤ side effects 改⾰开放 reform and opening 感染 contract/infect 感染 infection 感染HIV病毒 to carry HIV 肝炎 hepatitis 告诫 to exhort ⾼危险群 high-risk populations ⾼效抗逆转录病毒疗法 highly active antiretroviral therapy （HAART） 个体户 self-employed entrepreneurs 公共保健 public health care ⾻髓抑制 bone marrow suppression 管不著 beyond the reach of officialdom 官场；官僚作风 officialdom 毫升 milliliter （ml） 合⽤针头 sharing of needles HIV 急性期感染 acute HIV infection HIV 菌种 HIV strains/ strains of HIV HIV阳性 HIV positive 患上/染上 to suffer from/ to be infected with/ to be afflicted with/ contract （the virus/AIDS） 黄疸 jaundice 黄⾦時段 in prime time 婚前性⾏为 premarital sex 机会性感染 opportunistic infections 机能障碍 lesion [遗传]基因 gene 基因组，染⾊体组 genome 结核菌素⽪下测试 tuberculin skin test （TST） 接种 inoculation 接种疫苗 vaccination 静脉内的；静脉注射物 intravenous （IV） 静脉注射 intravenous injection 静脉注射使⽤者是中国艾滋病主要⼈⼝ IV users constitute the largest proportion of HIV cases in China 静脉注射药物 intravenous （IV） drug 精神病 psychiatric disorders 惊险的经济发展 breakneck economic development 巨⼤的危险 titanic peril 卡波⽒⾁瘤 Kaposi‘s sarcoma （KS） 开矿 mine exploration 抗⽣素 antibiotic 抗体 antibody 抗体媒介免疫 antibody-mediated immunity 抗原呈递 antigen presentation 可归咎于 be attributable to 劳动⼒流动 labor mobility 联合国艾滋病计划 U.N. AIDS program， the 联合国艾滋病特别⼤会 United Nations General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS 淋巴 lymph 淋巴结 lymph nodes 淋病 gonorrhea 临床潜伏期 clinical latency 临床实验 clinical trial 流动⼈⼝ transient population 流⾏病 epidemic 流⾏病学 epidemiology 流⾏病学家 epidemiologist 乱交与婚前性关系 casual and premarital sex 乱交，性乱⾏为 promiscuity 梅毒 syphilis 美国疾病控制预防中⼼ CDC （ US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention） 免疫反应 immune response 免疫疗法 immunotherapy 免疫缺乏 immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷 immune deficiency 免疫系统 immune system 免疫作⽤ immunization 男⼥婴每年出⽣⾃然⽐率 natural ratio of males to females born each year 男性继承⼈ male heirs 脑膜炎 meningitis 脑炎 encephalitis 逆转录酶病毒 retrovirus 剖腹产 cesarean 疱疹 herpes 疱疹病毒 herpes viruses ⽪条客 pimp ⽪下注射器 syringe 嫖客 john 平⾯⼴告 billboard 普遍的社会问题 pervasive social problem 潜伏期 incubation period 潜伏期 latency 求助于毒品 to turn to drugs 全国或全世界流⾏的（疾病） pandemic 全球艾滋病感染最严重的国家 world"s most heavily HIV- infected nations 全球涵盖范围 global coverage 全⾎球计数 complete blood count （CBC） 染病的亚洲⼈ afflicted Asian HIV sufferers 染上愛滋病毒 infected with HIV ⼈⼝多/稠密的 populous ⼈类免疫缺陷病毒II型 HIV-2 ⼈类免疫缺陷病毒Ⅰ型 HIV-1 ⼈*状瘤病毒 human papilloma virus （HPV） ⽇趋严重 to be on the rise 沙门⽒菌 salmonella 社会经济转变 socioeconomic transformation 社会问题 social ills 社区规划 community planning ⽣殖道尖锐湿疣 genital warts 使恶化 exacerbate 失控 get out of hand 世界艾滋病⽇ World AIDS Day 试验性质的，暂时的 tentative 受感染的⾎液 tainted blood 收⼊差距越來越⼤ growing income disparities 收视率 viewing rate/ rating 输⾎ blood transfusions 输⾎ transfusion 输⾎⼈ blood donors 输⾎中⼼ blood Collection Center 双盲研究 double-blind study ⽔平传播 horizontal transmission 死亡率 fatalities 随机⽐对临床试验 randomized trial 替代医学 alternative medicine T辅助细胞 T4 cell T淋巴细胞 T cells 同性恋性交 homosexual intercourse 推⼴保险套使⽤ promotion of condom use 脱氧核糖核酸 DNA （deoxyribonucleic acid） 晚期 end-stage disease 围产期传播 perinatal transmission 卫⽣官员 health official 问题已经很严重了 problem is already particularly acute 问题只会越来越严重 problem will certainly get much worse before its gets any better ⽆效对照剂 placebo ⽆预防措施之性交 unprotected sex 吸毒者 drug takers 细菌 bacterium 风俗习惯 social mores 現代化的利弊得失 benefits and the costs of modernity 消费者⾄上主义、物质⾄上主义 consumerism 酵母菌感染 yeast infection 新陈代谢 metabolism 性传染病 sexually transmitted disease （STD） 性⼯作者 commercial sex work 性交 sexual intercourse 性能⼒最活跃的年纪 in their most sexually active stages of life ⾎浆 plasma ⾎库 pool ⾎清 serum ⾎清测试 serologic test ⾎头 blood heads ⾎⼩板 platelets ⾎液传染病 blood-borne diseases ⾎液中所含的病毒數量 viral burden ⾎友病（⼈） hemophilia（c） 亚临床感染 subclinical infection 严重 acute/ serious/ enormous 药品核准标⽰外使⽤ off-label use 药物抗性 drug resistance 意见论⽂ position paper 疫苗 vaccine 以母乳喂哺 to breast-feed 异性恋的 heterosexual 异性恋者 heterosexual population ⾐原体 Chlamydia 抑制剂 integrase inhibitors 抑制剂 integrase inhibitors 抑制其蔓延 to contain the epidemic 隐瞒真实⾝份 to mask a person"s identity 影响很⼤ enormous implications 有传染性的 infectious 有毒瘾者 junkie 预防教育 preventive education 与先前官⽅数据完全相反 stands in entire contrast to previous official statistics 孕前咨询 preconception counseling 灾难的边缘 on the brink of disasters 在世界艾滋病⽇ on World AIDS Day 在体内潜伏 hole up in the body 再⽤针头与注射筒 reuse of needles and syringes 赞赏 to praise 诊断 diagnosis 针灸 acupuncture 症候群 syndrome 知情同意 informed consent 中国社会的组成 makeup of Chinese society 中国政界 Chinese officials ⾃⾝免疫作⽤ autoimmunization。
即获得性免疫缺陷综合症英语缩写AIDSAcquiredImmune
• 4.艾滋病期（AIDS）
• 艾滋病期由于人体免疫系统被破坏，发生各种机会性感染以及肿瘤。 病变可表现在各个系统。 • (1)全身症状 • 常出现疲劳，乏力，消瘦，体重减轻超过标准体重10%以上，慢性腹 泻，发热，体温波动在38~40℃之间，嗜睡，精神不佳，抑郁，不能 坚持正常工作。 • (2)各系统症状 • ①肺部:约半数的艾滋病病人,初期是以肺部症状表现的。最常见的是 卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎，此外，还会发生肺结核、细菌性肺炎、巨细胞性 肺炎。
第二个连接使病毒和细胞膜结合更 紧密，允许GP41和和细胞膜融合 区结合，HIV和细胞融合。
最后病毒核酸进入细胞
• ④ 整合至宿主细胞染色体:
细胞核内, 整合酶, 形成前病毒； 前病毒活化: LTR (启动子, 增强子), RNA多聚酶Ⅱ
临床分期：四个阶段
1. 急性感染期 (acute viral illness):
2.无症状感染期
艾滋病病毒在人体内呈潜伏状态，也称潜伏期。 • 在急性期后，病人临床症状消失，表现为无症状的健康人，做一般临 床检查与常人无异，但体内有艾滋病病毒抗体。处于该期的感染者由 于无任何临床表现，隐蔽性强，维持时间长，而大部分感染者不知道 自己已被感染，因此，其活动不受任何限制，造成传播艾滋病的机会 比有症状的病人要多。
指从受感染到血清中出现艾滋病病毒抗体这段时期，即感染后2~8周。 一部分病人在感染初期，没有任何症状。但有一部分病人在感染数天 至3个月后，发生很似流行性感冒样或传染性单核细胞增多症状，起 病较急，发热、寒战、关节痛、肌肉痛、头痛、咽痛、腹泻、皮疹等。 也有10%的病人发生头痛、呕吐、脑膜刺激征等无菌性脑膜炎的表现， 约1~2周后，病人症状消失。
HIV初筛检测→阴性→发出阴性报告 （HIV-1/2混合型，ELISA） ↓阳性 原试剂和不同原理 • l 的试剂复检→均阴性→发出阴性报告 ↓均阳性或两次结果不同 HIV确证检测（原血液和新采集血液） ↓阳性 确诊 • l
英语关于艾滋病的
目录
• Introduction to AIDS • Prevention of AIDS • Treatment and numbering of AIDS • Discrimination and anti discrimination against
AIDS
HIV positive mothers should seek early pre care and deliver their babies at a health facility where appropriate measures can be taken to prevent mother to child transmission
02
Prevention of AIDS
02
Prevention of AIDS
Enhancement prevention awareness
HIV/AIDS is a serious public health problem that can lead to death
HIV/AIDS is transmitted through sexual contact, blood transfer, and mother to child transmission
Characteristics
AIDS weakens the immune system, making the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections and cancer types It can progress to a point where the body is unable to fit off these infections, leading to death
英语作文关于艾滋病
英语作文关于艾滋病AIDS, also known as Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, is a serious and deadly disease that has affected millionsof people around the world. It is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which attacks and weakens the body's immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infections and diseases. AIDS is transmitted through the exchange of bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, and breast milk, and can be spread through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles, and from mother tochild during childbirth or breastfeeding.AIDS was first recognized in the early 1980s and has since become a global epidemic. It has claimed the lives of millions of people and continues to be a major publichealth issue. Despite advances in treatment and prevention, there is still no cure for AIDS, and the disease remains a significant threat to public health.One of the most alarming aspects of AIDS is its impacton young people. In many parts of the world, young people are particularly vulnerable to HIV infection due to lack of access to information, education, and healthcare. This has led to a growing number of young people being affected by the disease, with devastating consequences for their health and well-being.In addition to its devastating health impact, AIDS also has significant social and economic consequences. People living with HIV/AIDS often face stigma and discrimination, which can lead to social isolation and exclusion. This can have a negative impact on their mental health and well-being, as well as their ability to access healthcare and support services. Furthermore, the economic burden of AIDS is significant, as it places strain on healthcare systems and can have a negative impact on productivity and economic development.Efforts to address the AIDS epidemic have made significant progress in recent years, with increased access to treatment and prevention services. However, there isstill much work to be done to combat the disease and itsimpact. This includes increasing access to education and information about HIV/AIDS, reducing stigma and discrimination, and ensuring that all people have access to the healthcare and support services they need.In conclusion, AIDS is a serious and deadly diseasethat continues to be a major public health issue. It has a significant impact on the health, well-being, and economic development of individuals and communities around the world. Efforts to combat the disease and its impact must be a priority for governments, healthcare providers, and communities, in order to ensure that all people have access to the information, education, and support services they need to prevent and manage HIV/AIDS. Only through a concerted and coordinated effort can we hope to end the AIDS epidemic and ensure a healthier and more equitable future for all.。
英语中hiv是什么意思的缩写
英语中hiv是什么意思的缩写英语缩写中的hiv的意思HIV：即人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV：Human Immunodeficiency Virus)艾滋病：即获得性免疫缺陷综合症(AIDS：Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)1. 爱滋病毒：(法新社华盛顿 10日电) 前美国总统柯林顿(BillClinton)与微软公司创办人比尔.盖兹(Bill Gates),今天呼吁美国国会议员增加对外援助,协助世界最贫穷国家对抗爱滋病毒(HIV)/爱滋病(AIDS)和疟疾.2. 爱滋病病毒：艾滋病(爱滋病)病毒(HIV)是一种能生存于人的血液中并攻击人体免疫系统的病毒. 它把人体免疫系统中最重要的T4淋巴细胞作为攻击目标,大量吞噬、破坏T4淋巴细胞,从而使整个人体免疫系统遭到破坏,最终人体丧失对各种疾病的抵抗能力而导致死亡.hiv的双语例句1. To inhibit neurotropic virus as HIV-1 migrating through brain microvascular endothelial cells, which compose the blood-brain barrier.抑制HIV -1透过组成血脑屏障大脑的微脉管上皮细胞迁移的向神经病毒。
2. As a inhibitor for neurotropic virus, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) invades the brain and causes severe neuronal, astrocyte, and myelin damage in AIDS patients.作为向神经病毒、人免疫缺陷病毒1类型(HIV -1)侵入大脑，并且在爱滋病病患里引起严厉的神经元、脑和骨髓的星细胞和髓磷脂损害的抑制剂。
3. Within 3 years of the recognition of the first AIDS cases in 1981, the etiologic agent of the syndrome was discovered and causality proven.通过对1981年第一例艾滋病近3年的研究认识，综合症的病原学特征基本被弄清楚并得到证实。
英文版_关于艾滋病
化工151英语学习第3小组
World Aids Day ----December 1
•
What is AIDS?
AIDS stands for: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
AIDS is a medical condition. A person is diagnosed with AIDS when their immune system is too weak to
• Fever, weakness, sweating, general
lymphadenopathy, weight loss within three months up to 10% or more, up to 40% reduction in patient weight loss is particularly evident.
through the placenta, childbirth, lactation, etc.
2. Sexually transmitted
3.Transmitted through blood.
the same syringe drugs, input containing the AIDS virus blood and products, etc
人体液、血液，对被他人污染过的物品要及时消毒。
• （4）注意与艾滋病病人的接触
Four periods四个时期
• 1 acute infection phase 2 incubation period 3
earlyAIDS 4. Typical period of AIDS
Transmission（传播途径）
医学英语口语：艾滋病
医学英语口语：艾滋病导读：本文医学英语口语：艾滋病，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
hiv infectionalternative nameshuman immunodeficiency virus infectiondefinitionhiv infection is a viral infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) that gradually destroys the immune system, resulting in infections that are hard for the body to fight.causes, incidence, and risk factorsacute hiv infection may be associated with symptoms resembling mononucleosis or the flu within 2 to 4 weeks of exposure. hiv seroconversion (converting from hiv negative to hiv positive) usually occurs within 3 months of exposure.people who become infected with hiv may have no symptoms for up to 10 years, but they can still transmit the infection to others. meanwhile, their immune system gradually weakens until they are diagnosed with aids. acute hiv infection progresses over time to asymptomatic hiv infection and then to early symptomatic hiv infection and later, to aids (advanced hiv infection):hiv infection (acute hiv infection) ——>early asymptomatic hiv infection ——>early symptomatic hiv infection ——>aids.most individuals infected with hiv will progress to aids if not treated. however,there is a tiny subset of patients who develop aids very slowly, or never at all. these patients are called non-progressors.hiv has spread throughout the united states. higher concentrations of the disease are found in inner cities.related topics:* acute hiv infection* asymptomatic hiv infection* early symptomatic hiv infection* aidssymptomsany symptoms of illness may occur, since infections can occur throughout the body. special symptoms relating to hiv infection include:* sore throat* mouth sores, including candidal infection* muscular stiffness or aching* headache* diarrhea* swollen lymph glands* fever* fatigue* rash of various types, including seborrheic dermatitis* frequent vaginal yeast infectionsnote: at the time of diagnosis with hiv infection, many people have not experienced any symptoms signs and tests* hiv elisa/western blot may show positive hiv antibody. if it is negative, the test should be repeated in 3 months.* cd4 count may show suppression of the immune system.* hiv rna viral load indicates the amount of virus in the bloodstream.* blood differential may show abnormalities.treatmentdrug therapy is often recommended for patients who are committed to taking all their medications and have a cd4 count less than 350 (indicating immune system suppression) or a high viral load (amount of hiv virus in the bloodstream).it is extremely important that patients take all doses of their medications, otherwise the virus will rapidly become resistant to the medications. therapy is always given with a combination of antiviral drugs.people with hiv infection need to receive education about the disease and treatment so that they can be active partners in decision making with their health care provider.support groupsthe stress of illness can often be helped by joining a support group where members share common experiences and problems. see aids - support group.expectations (prognosis)hiv is a chronic medical condition that can be treated, but not yet cured. there are effective means of preventing complications and delaying, but not preventing, progression to aids. at the present time, not all persons infected with hiv have progressed to aids, but time has shown that the vast majority do.complications。
AIDS艾滋病的英语解释.doc
AIDS艾滋病的英语解释AIDS/eidz/n.a disease that destroys the natural system of protection that the body has against other diseases艾滋病; 获得性免疫缺陷综合征词源1980s: acronym, the abbreviation for acquired immune deficiency syndrome相关词汇AIDS cocktail 鸡尾酒疗法(即HAART)antiretroviral (drugs) 抗逆转录病毒药物/ nti retr vair l/HAART 高效抗逆转录病毒治疗highly active antiretroviral therapyHIV / eit ai vi / 艾滋病病毒; 人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virusHIV carrier 艾滋病病毒携带者HIV-negative 艾滋病病毒阴性的HIV-positive 艾滋病病毒阳性的双语例句1. He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion.他因为输血而感染了艾滋病。
2. Sex education is also expected to help check the spread of AIDS.人们还希望性教育有助于控制艾滋病的蔓延。
3. On a global scale, AIDS may well become the leading cause of infant death.艾滋病很可能会成为造成全球婴儿死亡的首要原因。
4. In the effort to understand AIDS, attention is moving from the virus to the immune system.为了解艾滋病，人们的注意力从艾滋病病毒转向了免疫系统。
AIDS
对热干燥十分敏感，干燥环境，10分钟死亡56℃30分钟灭活。
50-70％乙醇。
0.1％漂白粉2％福尔马林
二．安全行为：1拥抱2握手3.共同进餐（进入口中被胃酸消灭）4.礼节性接吻5.公用泳池6.公用衣物床单毛巾7.共用坐便8.公用电话.办公用品.劳动工具9.钞票钱币10.公共交通工具11.影剧院餐厅学校登公共场所12共住集体宿舍13咳嗽打喷嚏14被蚊虫叮咬（很有意思，蚊子叮人吸血并不将**用吸来的血注入被叮咬体内吸血后一般不会马上去叮咬第二个人要等血耗尽再叮咬人即使吸了HIV血在体内存活时间短不能复制
三．高危行为：1.共用牙刷.剃须刀.刮胡刀（较小）2.输血输液3.看牙科4.接受器官移植5.接受供精供卵的人工妊娠 6.同性，异性无保护性性生活7.安全套（一无有用几率1/100000 不用1/50）8.共用针头（医用/吸毒）9.母亲→阳性→婴儿25%10.夫妻一方阳性无防范→传染力10%11.被接触的病人的**刺伤机率0.33%12.多个性伴有保护性几率下降85%
四HIV进入人体后染上艾滋病的几率：皮肤被刺伤暴露于HIV感染的环境后感染的危险有1/400-1/300 粘膜暴露于HIV污染的HIV后感染的危险多无0.09%
如果治疗，艾滋病能活多久鸡尾酒美国平均存活24年费用60万美元余。
英文版_关于艾滋病
Themes for World Aids Day
• 2004Women and AIDS • 2003Stigma and Discrimination • 2002Stigma and Discrimination • 2001I care. Do you? • 2000AIDS : Men make a difference • 1999Listen, Learn, Live: World AIDS
HIV pictures
HIV pictures
• The Red Ribbon is an international symbol
of AIDS awareness that is worn by people all year round and particularly around world AIDS day to demonstrate care and concern about HIV and AIDS, and to remind others of the need for their support and commitment红丝带是一种对艾滋病的认识的 国际符号，这是人们所佩戴一年四季，特别 是围绕“世界艾滋病日”，以证明有关艾滋 病毒和艾滋病的护理和关注，并提醒他人需 要他们的支持和承诺
共用针具的传播 发现新途径
（4）母婴传播
（3） （5）
The spread of AIDS way
1. Mother-to-child transmission 2. Sexually transmitted 3. Transmitted through blood
1.Mother-to-child transmission
Campaign with Children and Young People
艾滋病
艾滋病，即获得性免疫缺陷综合症（又译：后天性免疫缺陷症候群），英语缩写AIDS （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）的音译。
1981年在美国首次注射和被确认。
曾译为“爱滋病”、“爱死病”。
分为两型：HIV-1型和HIV-2型，是人体注射感染了“人类免疫缺陷病毒”（HIV - human immunodeficiency virus）（又称艾滋病病毒）所导致的传染病。
艾滋病被称为“史后世纪的瘟疫”，也被称为“超级癌症”和“世纪杀手”。
中文名：艾滋病外文名：AIDS（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）所属科室：皮肤科，性病科，传染科其它名称：获得性免疫缺陷综合症基本概述简介艾滋病，是种人畜共患疾病，由感染"HIV"病毒引起。
HIV是一种能攻击人体免疫系统的病毒。
它把人体免疫系统中最重要的T4淋巴组织作为攻击目标，大量破坏T4淋巴组织，产生高致命性的内衰竭。
这种病毒在地域内终生传染，破坏人的免疫平衡，使人体成为各种疾病的载体。
HIV本身并不会引发任何疾病，而是当免疫系统被HIV破坏后，人体由于抵抗能力过低，丧失复制免疫细胞的机会，并感染其它的疾病导致各种疾病复合感染而死亡。
艾滋病病毒在人体内的潜伏期平均为8年至9年，在发展成艾滋病病人以前，病人外表看上去正常，他们可以没有任何症状地生活和工作很多年。
艾滋病病毒和艾滋病的区别艾滋病病毒代表人类免疫缺陷病毒。
一个人感染了HIV 以后，此病毒就开始攻击人体免疫系统。
人体免疫系统的一个功能是艾滋病病毒及人体细胞击退疾病。
经过几年，HIV 削弱了免疫系统，这个时候，人体就会感染上机会性感染病，如，肺炎，脑膜炎，肺结核等。
一旦有机会性感染发生，这个人就被认为是患了艾滋病。
艾滋病代表获得性免疫缺陷综合征。
艾滋病本身不是一种病，而是一种无法抵抗其它疾病的状态或综合症状。
人不会死于艾滋病，而是会死于与艾滋病相关的疾病。
艾滋病 英语作文
艾滋病英语作文英文回答：HIV, or the human immunodeficiency virus, is a virus that attacks the immune system, making it more difficultfor the body to fight off infections. It can be transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia, or from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding.There is no cure for HIV, but there are treatments that can help to keep the virus under control and prevent it from progressing to AIDS, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection, and it can lead to a variety of serious health problems, including opportunistic infections and certain types of cancer.If you think you may have been exposed to HIV, it is important to get tested right away. Early diagnosis andtreatment can help to improve your health outcomes and prevent the spread of the virus.中文回答：艾滋病，即人类免疫缺陷病毒，是一种攻击免疫系统的病毒，它会使得人体更难抵抗感染。
艾滋病介绍英语
What are the symptoms of AIDS? A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they have developed an AIDS related condition or symptom, called an opportunistic infection, or an AIDS related cancer. The infections are called ‘opportunistic’ because they take advantage of the opportunity offered by a weakened immune system. It is possible for someone to be diagnosed with AIDS even if they have not developed an opportunistic infection. AIDS can be diagnosed when the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) in the blood of an HIV positive person drops below a certain level.
How many people have died from AIDS? Since the first cases of AIDS were identified in 1981, more than 25 million people have died from AIDS. An estimated two million people died as a result of AIDS in 2008 alone. Although there is no cure for AIDS, HIV infection can be prevented, and those living with HIV can take antiretroviral drugs to delay the onset of AIDS. However, in many countries across the world access to prevention and treatment services is limited. Global leaders have pledged to work towards universal access to HIV prevention and care, so that millions of deaths can be averted.
艾滋病的英语作文
艾滋病的英语作文AIDS, also known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, is a serious and potentially deadly disease that is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It weakens the immune system and makes it difficult for the body to fight off infections and diseases.AIDS is a global epidemic that has affected millions of people around the world. It is transmitted through the exchange of bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, and breast milk. This means that it can be spread through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.There is currently no cure for AIDS, but there are treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for those living with the disease. These treatments often involve a combination of antiretroviral drugs, which can help control the virus and prevent it from progressing to AIDS.One of the biggest challenges in the fight against AIDS is the stigma and discrimination that is often associated with the disease. Many people living with AIDS face discrimination in their communities, workplaces, and even within their own families. This can make it difficult for them to access the care and support that they need.Education and awareness are crucial in the prevention and management of AIDS. It is important for people to understand how the virus is transmitted and how they can protect themselves and others. It is also important for those living with AIDS to have access to healthcare, support services, and a supportive community.In conclusion, AIDS is a serious and complex disease that continues to have a significant impact on individuals and communities around the world. It is important for everyone to have access to education, prevention, and treatment services in order to stop the spread of the disease and support those living with it.。
艾滋病英语作文
艾滋病英语作文艾滋病，也被称为获得性免疫缺陷综合症（AIDS），是由人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）引起的一种疾病。
HIV病毒破坏人体的免疫系统，导致患者容易感染其他疾病，最终可能导致死亡。
以下是一篇以艾滋病为主题的英语作文：AIDS has been a significant global health issue for decades. It is a condition that not only affects the individual but also has profound implications for society as a whole. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which leads to AIDS, attacks the immune system, making the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections and diseases.Prevalence and Statistics:According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there were approximately 38 million people living with HIV at the end of 2020. The disease has claimed millions of lives since it was first identified in the early 1980s. Despite advances in treatment, HIV continues to be a major public health challenge.Transmission:HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles, from mother to child during childbirth, and through blood transfusions. It is important to note that HIV cannotbe transmitted through casual contact such as hugging, shaking hands, or sharing utensils.Impact on Individuals:For those living with HIV, the disease can be a significant burden. The physical toll of the illness, combined with the emotional stress and social stigma, can severely affect a person's quality of life. Access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) has improved life expectancy and quality of life for many, but not all have access to these treatments.Social and Economic Impact:The social impact of AIDS is multifaceted. It affectsfamilies and communities, leading to a loss of productivity and increased healthcare costs. In many regions, the disease has had a devastating effect on the workforce, particularlyin sub-Saharan Africa where HIV prevalence is high.Prevention and Education:Prevention remains a key strategy in combating the spread of HIV. Education about safe sex practices, needle exchange programs, and the importance of regular testing are critical. Moreover, efforts to reduce stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV are essential to encourage testing and treatment.Research and Treatment:Scientific research has led to the development of effective treatments that can control the virus and prevent the progression to AIDS. While a cure for HIV remains elusive, ongoing research offers hope for future breakthroughs.Conclusion:AIDS is a complex disease that requires a comprehensive approach to address its impact on individuals and society. It is a reminder of the importance of public health initiatives, scientific research, and social support systems. As wecontinue to fight this disease, it is crucial to remainvigilant and committed to finding solutions that willultimately lead to its eradication.这篇作文简要介绍了艾滋病的基本情况、传播方式、对个人和社会的影响、预防措施、治疗进展以及对未来的展望。
艾滋病介绍英语课件
What causes AIDS?
AIDS is caused by HIV. HIV is a virus that gradually attacks immune system cells. As HIV progressively damages these cells, the body becomes more vulnerable to infections, which it will have difficulty in fighting off. It is at the point of very advanced HIV infection that a person is said to have AIDS. It can be years before HIV has damaged the
immune system enough for AIDS to develop.
Байду номын сангаас
What are the symptoms of AIDS? A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they have developed an AIDS related condition or symptom, called an opportunistic infection, or an AIDS related cancer. The infections are called ‘opportunistic’ because they take advantage of the opportunity offered by a weakened immune system. It is possible for someone to be diagnosed with AIDS even if they have not developed an opportunistic infection. AIDS can be diagnosed when the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) in the blood of an HIV positive person drops below a certain level.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
艾滋病Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is an AIDS virus,that the human immunodeficiency virus (human immunodeficiencyvirus.called HIV) dormant in the human body and the human immune function and occurrence of a variety of human tumors and incurable infection,finally led to the deaths of a serious infection diseases.AIDS is the generic AIDS medicine, "acquired immune deficiency syndrome," Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome first word acronym.Expression of the name of the concept of AIDS, AIDS, we can learn from the three clearly defined :Acquired : etiology is acquired at birth rather than have the access.Said : defects in the immune pathogenesis.The damage was mainly caused by the body's immune system and cause the immune system to reduce the protective function loss.Immune deficiency is a common feature : a.. B. increased susceptibility to infection. Prone to cancer;c. The clinical and pathological features diversity.SARS : at the clinical symptoms, as a result of defects in various immune system against opportunistic infections,Tumors arising from the complex syndrome.AIDS is a retrovirus infection caused by the body's immune defense system diseases.In a normal human body, the immune system plays a good body of the "defensive",various pathogens to resist the attack.But one HIV-infected, a good body defense system will be destroyed, defense dysfunction.Then microbial pathogens and thus ableto drive straight into the opportunity Hematogenous wounds and broken.In addition, the number of abnormal body cells, such as cancer cells, also flew rapid growth, large population,develop into all types of cancer.In other words, the immune system of AIDS patients is mainly expressed serious injury, the body resistance decreasedSome serious infections and even induced a rare carcinoid tumor.AIDS originated in Africa, young people are also in Haiti in 1979 and distributed by the immigrants into the United States.June 5, 1981, the United States Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta.first in the "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly," a brief introduction to the five cases they found that the history of AIDS patients.1982 will be officially named the disease "AIDS."Soon after, the rapid spread of AIDS in the continent.In June 1985, in Shanghai by a young American male tourists from Argentina AIDS patient cured invalid.died in the country, this is the first case of AIDS in China.AIDS has been in China since 1985 and nearly 10,000 people enter the AIDS virus carriers.According to speculation in the next few years : AIDS trend is downward trend in the developed countries is,while for developing countries was a sharp upward trend.Known as "contemporary plague" and "super cancer" AIDS has caused the World Health Organization (WHO) and national governments attach great importance to it,The inputs of both staff and financial resources to be top priority, China has been included in Category Bdiseases.healthsurveillance of infectious diseases and one territory.翻译：艾滋病（AIDS）是一种由艾滋病病毒，即人体免疫缺陷病毒（human immunodeficiencyvirus，简称HIV）侵入人体后破坏人体免疫功能，使人体发生多种不可治愈的感染和肿瘤，最后导致被感染者死亡的一种严重传染病。
AIDS是艾滋病的医学全称“获得性免疫缺陷综合症”Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome的英文字头缩写词。
这个命名表达了艾滋病的完整概念，从中我们可以了解到艾滋病的三个明确定义：获得性：表示在病因方面是后天获得而不是先天具有的。
免疫缺陷：表示在发病机理方面，主要是造成人体免疫系统的损伤而导致免疫系统的防护功能减低、丧失。
免疫缺陷病的共同特点是：a.对感染的易感性明显增加；b.易发生恶性肿瘤；c.临床及病理表现多样化。
综合症：表示在临床症状方面，由于免疫缺陷导致的各个系统的机会性感染、肿瘤而出现的复杂症状群。
艾滋病是一种由逆转录病毒引起的人体免疫防御系统方面的疫病。
人体处于正常状态时，体内免疫系统对机体起着良好的“防御”作用，抵抗各种病原体的袭击。
一但受艾滋病病毒感染之后，人体的这种良好防御系统便会受到破坏，防御功能减退，因而这时病原体及微生物得以乘机经血行及破损伤口长驱直入。
此外，身体中一些不正常的细胞，例如癌细胞，也同样乘机迅速生长、大量繁殖起来，发展成各类癌瘤。
也就是说，艾滋病病人主要表现为免疫系统受到严重损伤，机体抵抗力下降，以至诱发严重感染和一些少见的癌瘤。
艾滋病发源于非洲，1979年在海地青年中也有散发，后由移民带入美国。
1981年6月5日，美国亚特兰大市疾病控制中心，首次在《发病率与死亡率周刊》上简要的介绍了他们发现的五例艾滋病病人的病史。
1982年正式将此病命名为“艾滋病”。
以后不久，艾滋病迅速蔓延到了各大洲。
1985年6月，由上海入境的一名美籍阿根廷青年男性游客因艾滋病住院，治愈无效，死于我国境内，这是出现在我国的首例艾滋病。
艾滋病自1985年进入我国至今已有近万人为艾滋病病毒携带者。
据有关部门推测，在今后几年内艾滋病发展趋势是：发达中国家是呈下降趋势，而发展中国家则呈急剧上升趋势。
被称为“当代瘟疫”和“超级癌症”的艾滋病已引起世界卫生组织（WHO）及各国政府的高度重视，无论是人员和经费的投入均放在首位，我国已将其列入乙类法定传染病，并为国境卫生监测传染病之一。
001AIDS is a disease caused by a virus called HIV (short for human immunodeficiency virus). HIV attacks the body's immune system. When the immune system is hurt, it can no longer fight diseases the way it used to. It `s alternative names is acquired immune deficiency syndrome.People with HIV seem to be healthy at first. But after several years, they begin to get sick. Often they get serious infections or cancers. When this happens__prolonged, unexplained fatigue; swollen glands (lymph nodes); fever lasting more than 10 days; chills and so on, they are diagnosed with AIDS. AIDS is the final and most serious stage of HIV disease. It is characterized by signs and symptoms of severe immune deficiency. The most common cause of death in people with AIDS is a type of pneumonia called pneumocystis carinii pneumonia or PCP.There is no cure for AIDS at this time. However, treatments are available that can improve the quality of life of those suffering the infection.In traditional Chinese medicine, AIDS is considered as a disease that HIVtakes advantage of transient deficiency of human body and invades, such as frequent sexual intercourse to consume vital Qi, which leads to Kidney deficiency and cannot preserve essence, the deficiency of vitality causes pathogen-evil invasion.Acupuncture and some decoction, such as bazhen decoction, Prove it effective to treat AIDS, but there are still some problem to be conquered.艾滋病是英语"AIDS"中文名称，AIDS是获得性免疫缺陷综合征的英文缩写。