食物的英文名称

水果类（fruits）：西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 桂圆 longan 柚子 haddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date（去核枣 pitted date ）枇杷 loquat 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 雾莲wax-apple 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut 柑橘tangerine西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 番石榴 guava 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 腱子肉tendon 白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆） potato黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 青椒 green pepper四季豆青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 肘子 pork joint茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout丝瓜 towel gourd(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn虾籽 shrimp egg 烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye辣根horseradish 葱 shallot （Spring onions）姜 ginger 蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果） medlar八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee （rice soup）汤 soup 饺子dumpling面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage面包 bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat蛋挞 egg tart白薯甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly糯米江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn枳橙citrange 肉丸子 meat balls 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch（dry fruits）干果类：腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 凉开水 cold boiled water 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice生啤酒 draft beer 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖 cracker 饼干biscuit饼干棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea布丁pudding （沏茶 make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker 冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst形容食物变坏spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 馒头Steamed buns韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 豆浆Soybean milk 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 割包Steamed sandwich 蛋饼Egg cakes饭团Rice and vegetable roll 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭Salted duck egg饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 米粉 Rice noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌 of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 肉松 BAR-B-Q腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐chef's special主厨特餐 buffet自助餐 fast food快餐 specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油。