2000-2018历年专四语法动词虚拟语气真题知识交流
专四语法讲解(虚拟语气)
（2）祈使语气 (imperative mood) 祈使语气用来表示请求、命令和劝告等。 eg. Don’t be late. Be quiet! Let’s have a break.
（3）虚拟语气 (subjunctive mood) 虚拟语气是一组特别的动词形式，用来表 示要求、建议、命令、意愿和假设等。 eg. If there were no air, all living things would die. It is vital that she be warned before it is too late.
2. 含蓄虚拟条件句
有时句中并未出现条件句，其假设情况是 由上下文含蓄地提供的，这种句子称为含 蓄条件句。
eg. A more careful student wouldn’t have made such glaring mistakes. With his aid you would have succeeded in it. But for the rain, we should have had a pleasant journey. She must have been ill, otherwise she would have come to school.
(2)区分主从句表示的不同时间概念： 主从句谓语动词所指时间不同，这叫做错综时间 条件句，动词形式应根据实际情况来调整。如： Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. (主句与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反) Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now. (主句与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反)
2000-2019历年专四语法真题参考答案（完整版）
2000-2019历年专四语法真题参考答案（完整版）英语四级考试2000-2019年历年专四语法真题答案--2019年11. Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more natural pattern of organizationthan ________.A. will other types of writingB. do other types of writingC. on other types of writingD. other types of writing分析：选D。
本题很明显的一道送分题，考查比较状语从句。
观察句子和选项，可看出本题要比较的对象是“narration”和“other types of writing”。
than在此处是连词，后面需要接句子，后接应是other types of writing rely on natural pattern of organization，与主句一致部分可省略，即other types of writing。
12. ________ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for分析：选C。
考查虚拟语气。
当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should等助动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had或should等词移至句首，注意从句中否定词not不需要提前。
本句正常语序为If it had not been for the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive。
专四语法(虚拟语气)
4） it is time (that), it is high time
(that)句型中 谓语动词用过去时， 句型中， (that) 句型中 ， 谓语动词用过去时 ， 或者 should+动词原形 此时的should 动词原形， should不能省 是should+动词原形，此时的should不能省 略，表示早该做而未做的事，意思是 ……了 早该…… ……了 “该……了、早该……了” It‘s already 5 o’clock now．Don‘t you think it’s about time we went home？ It’s time you should do cleaning.
if， though引导的从句 5）以as if，as though引导的从句 as though (as if)，意为“好像、仿佛”。as though/as if都可以引导方式状语从句或表词从 句，在连系动词之后引导表词从句，在行为动 词之后引导方式状语从句。as if/as though引导 的从句既可用陈述语气又可用虚拟语气。如果 说话者认为句子所述的是事实或是或极有可能 发生的事实时，则从句用陈述语气；如果表示 的事情发生的可能性不大或非真实的情况，则 从句用虚拟语气。动词形式和wish后面的从句 动词形式变化相同。
3）would rather + 句子（过去时） 句子（过去时） 表示“ 宁愿、 宁可” 语气比较委婉， 表示 “ 宁愿 、 宁可 ” ， 语气比较委婉 ， 后接过去 式。 ---I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ______ next month for a dinner. A. come B. would C. came D. have come ---It is getting late. I’d rather you ____now. (2011.61) A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave
四级语法真题解析虚拟语气解析
四级语法真题解析虚拟语气解析四级语法真题解析——虚拟语气解析在四级英语考试中，语法是一个重要的考点，而虚拟语气作为其中的一部分，往往会引起考生的困扰。
本篇文章将从真题解析的角度，重点讲解四级考试中常见的虚拟语气用法和解题技巧。
1. 引导条件状语从句的虚拟语气在各类真题中，虚拟语气通常用于条件句中。
在条件句中，如果假设的条件与事实相反或者不可能实现，就要使用虚拟语气来表达。
例如，2019年6月份四级阅读真题中的一道题目是："If you had learned to play a musical instrument as a child, you _____ playing one now."A. might have enjoyedB. might enjoyC. must have enjoyedD. would enjoy这道题目考察的就是过去的虚拟语气。
根据题意可知，主句中使用的是过去完成时态，在此基础上，我们需要使用与过去相反的虚拟语气形式。
因此，在条件从句中使用过去完成时态的虚拟语气，答案选项为A，即"If you had learned to play a musical instrument as a child, you might have enjoyed playing one now."2. 引导宾语从句的虚拟语气在四级考试中，虚拟语气有时也会用于宾语从句中。
特别是在一些形容情感、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中，常见虚拟语气的运用。
例如，2019年12月份四级阅读真题中的一道题目是："He recommended that the patient _____."A. sees a specialistB. will see a specialistC. saw a specialistD. see a specialist根据题目可知，主句中使用了虚拟语气动词"recommended"，因此在宾语从句中需要使用虚拟语气形式。
专四英语语法考点串讲及真题再现
专四语法考点串讲语法回顾篇专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as的特殊用法。
专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点）考点1. 与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用did(be用were)，主句谓语动词would(should, could, might)+do；考点2. 与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用had done，主句谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+ have done；例如：43.I _________the party much more if there hadn‘t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying49.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren‘tB. hasn‘t beenC. hadn‘t beenD. wouldn‘t考点3.与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用：did(should+do或were + to do)，主句谓语动词用：would(should,could,might)+do。
例如：43. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.(08年）• A. shall need B. should need C. would need D. will need•考点4. 时态的交叉现象，也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段例如：If you had gone to see the doctor，you would be all right now.你要是早去看病,你现在就没事了。
专四英语语法考点串讲及真题再现
专四语法考点串讲语法回顾篇：专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as的特殊用法。
专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点）考点1. 与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用did(be用were)，主句谓语动词would(should,could,might)+do；考点2. 与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用had done，主句谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+ have done；例如：43. I _________the party much more if there hadn‘t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren‘tB. hasn‘t beenC. hadn‘t beenD. wouldn‘t考点3.与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用：did(should do或were + to do)，主句谓语动词用：would(should,could,might)+do。
例如：43. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (08年）• A. shall need C. would need• B. should need D. will need考点4. 时态的交叉现象，也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段例如：If you had gone to see the doctor，you would be all right now.你要是早去看病,你现在就没事了。
完整版专四英语语法考点知识讲解
语法考点之一：虚拟语气考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done；2、省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或 should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。
3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
4、错综条件句：主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。
比如：从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand 引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。
考点3：It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句，谓语用（should）+动词原形。
考点4：it is (high/about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。
例如:考点5：much as"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句，从句中用would have done表示假设。
考点6：if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句，与过去事实相反：had + done；与现在事实相反：动词过去式；与将来事实相反：could/would + do考点7：would rather/sooner从句中使用一般过去式或过去完成式分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟考点8：lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。
2000-2018年 专四语法真题详细解析
2018年
16.Indeed, it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football, as killing and maiming _____ . •A. war B.are war C.of war D.are of war •解析：D.are of war. 事实上，身体损害是足球的关键是可论证的，如同杀戮和残害是 战争的关键。
2018年
18.She hired a lawyer to investigate, only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name from the deed. The infinitive verb phrase “only to learn”is to used_____ .
•A.to express an intended purpose
B.to indicate a high degree of possibility
•C.to reveal an undesirable consequence
•D.to dramatize a stated fact •解析：C.to reveal an undesirable consequence. 她雇了一个律师去调 查，结果却发现加布里埃尔把她的名字从契约中删除了。 •考点分析，only to“不料竟会…没想到会…” 不定式表结果时,常指出 人意料的结果。 •拓展句型，The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only to find the speaker gone. 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。
C. This work should have been finished yesterday. I’m getting terribly behind.
2000-2018年 专四语法真题详细解析
2018年
•14.she was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____ mountains behind the apple orchard. •A.blue hazy Virginia B. Virginia blue hazy •C. hazy blue Virginia D. hazy Virginia blue •解析：C.hazy blue Virginia. •她曾经是一个年轻的乡村妻子，后院养着鸡，在苹果园后面可以看 到朦胧的蓝色弗吉尼亚山脉。 •考点解析：形容词的排列顺序：“限数描大形,新色国材名”这句 话, 此题就迎刃而解。如，these two useful small new white American calculators.
C.is believed to have been
D.believed to be
解析：C. is believed to have been.
位于Cariof附近的弯曲金字塔被认为是古埃及第一次尝试建造的一个表面光滑的 金字塔。背景相关知识，弯曲金字塔，是公元前2600年由第一位法老萨夫罗修建 的，位于距离Cario西南27公里处的地区，它是仅存的表面平滑金字塔之一，塔 身弯曲。
2018年
19.Which of the following italicized words DOES NOT carry the metaphorical meaning?
A. I wonder what's behind this change of plan.
B. Jim turned to speak to the person standing behind him.
专四之虚拟语气
2021-01-22
25
2: _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party．
A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive
C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive
►答案：A。由于主句中使用了might have done 结构，说明此句表示的内容是对过去事实的 虚拟，所以从句中一般使用had done结构。 Had 提前，但not不应提前。
►译文：要不是摔断腿，她也许已经通过了考 试。
► ______you further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (2005.63)
专四之虚拟语气
九大常考语法T点EM： 4 系列辅导
1. 虚拟语气 2. 非谓语动词 3. 定语从句 4. 状语从句 5. 名词性从句（定语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句） 6. 情态动词 7. 反义疑问句 8. 时态 9. 一些特定功能词汇的用法（much, more, such, anything
but, enough等）
A. am to have finished B. was to have finished
C. was to finish
D. ought to finish
2021-01-22
师大商学院外国语学院
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1.2与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
结构：
在描述与过去事实相反的非真实条件句中，需要 使用虚拟语气。条件从句的谓语动词通常用had ＋过去分词，结果主句的谓语动词用should（第 一人称）或would（第二、三人称）＋have＋ 过去分词;
英语专业四级虚拟语气语法考点
英语专业四级虚拟语气语法考点英语专业四级虚拟语气语法考点专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法(省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词)、as的特殊用法。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级虚拟语气语法考点，希望能给大家带来帮助!英语专四语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点)考点1. 与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用did(be用were)，主句谓语动词would(should,could,might)+do;考点2. 与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用had done，主句谓语动词用 would(should,could,might)+ have done;例如：43.I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying49.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t考点3.与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用：did(should+do或were + to do)，主句谓语动词用：would(should,could,might)+do。
例如：43. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.(08年)• A. shall need C. would need• B. should need D. will need考点4. 时态的交叉现象，也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段例如：If you had gone to see the doctor，you would be all right now.你要是早去看病,你现在就没事了。
2000-2018历年专四语法动词虚拟语气真题
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2000-2018专四语法动词虚拟语气真题汇总201820.My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last20years.The italicizedpart in the sentence expresses_______。
A。
a hypothesis B。
a suggestion C.a contradiction D。
a surprise2017年15。
“If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her." The subjunctive mood in the sentence is usedto ____ .A.alleviate hostilityB.express unfavorable feelingsC.indicate uncertaintyD.make a suggestion16。
“It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word。
(完整word版)专四语法专项训练 虚拟语气
省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。
1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；
1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much betterresults now.2008
7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in thisfield.1998
a. Giving b. To give c. Given d. Being given
A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t een D. wouldn’t
6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002
A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not
A. provide B. have provided C. not provide D. not have provided
11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994
专四虚拟语气讲解及历年例题
虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、惊奇、设想等。
虚拟语气在各种结构中的运用是历年三级统考必考的内容，考生必须熟练掌握。
以下从五个方面介绍。
一、虚拟条件句中虚拟语气的运用：虚拟条件句从时间上又分为与现在事实相反，与过去事实相反，与将来事实可能相反三种情况。
表示与现在事实相反的，if从句用过去式，主句用would（或could ,should ,might）加原形动词。
与过去事实相反的，if从句用过去完成时，主句用would（或could ,should ,might）+have done结构。
与将来事实可能相反的，if 从句用should （或were to ）加动词原形，主句用would加动词原形。
1、If a better material _____, the strength of the part would have been increased.A. had been usedB. had been usingC. being usedD. using（根据前面的讲解，正确答案为A。
）（1992年58题）2、Had the weather been good, the children _____ out for a walk.A. had goneB. could have goneC. would goD. went（答案：B。
与过去的事实相反。
当if从句中含有were, had, should这三个词时，if可以省略，主谓倒装。
）（2001年57题）二、某些动词后的宾语从句以及某些名词后的表语或同位语从句中虚拟语气的运用这些动词或名词包括：suggest （suggestion）,propose（proposal）,advise （advice）demand, insist, order, request, require, recommend, desire, ask, decide等。
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此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除2000-2018专四语法动词虚拟语气真题汇总201820. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _______.A. a hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise2017年15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is usedto ______ .A.alleviate hostilityB.express unfavorable feelingsC.indicate uncertaintyD.make a suggestion16. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliarySHOULD express _______ .A.obligationB.disappointmentC.future in the pastD.tentativeness19.At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as Iafraid if I___________ alone.A.would have been...had beenB.should be... had beenC.could be...wereD.might have been...were2016年20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money. expresses the speaker's_____.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief2015年58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were2014年51. It is essential that he _______all the facts first.A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine2013年54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______.A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2012年54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent2011年61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ______ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave2010年60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in2009年52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2008年52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2007年54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving60. He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have65. It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues2006年52. If only I ________ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might54. It's high time we ________ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop57. I am surprised ________ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking59. It is imperative that the government ________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to2005年51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take63. ________ you ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, had.B. Have, had.C. Should, have.D. In case, had.2004年42. ________, I'll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor.B. Whether rich or poor.C. Were he rich or poor.D. Be he rich or poor.44. ________ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprised.B. Were you surprised.C. Had you been surprised.D. Would you have been surprised.46. It is imperative that students ________ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in2003年47. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ________ for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared2002年50. ________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not been.B. Hadn't it been.C. Was it not.D. Were it not.2001年2000年49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren'tB. hasn't beenC. hadn't beenD. wouldn't be。