【中山大学2013MTI翻译硕士真题】中山大学2013MTI翻译硕士真题-357英语翻译基础
中山大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案(一)
中山大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案（一）中山大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1. CIF: 到岸价(Cost Insurance and Freight)2. Dow Jones Industrial Average: 道琼斯工业平均指数3. The Renaissance: 文艺复兴4. meteor storm: 流星雨; 流星雨风暴5. intangible asset: 无形资产6. insurance policy: 保险单，保单7. immune system disorders: 免疫系统疾患;免疫系统病变; 疫系统紊乱8. exchange rate: 汇率9. fiscal deficit: 财政赤字10. Silicon Valley: 硅谷11. brain drain: 人才流失12. Oedipus complex: 恋母情结; 俄狄浦斯情结13. Force Majeure: 不可抗力14. multilateral cooperation: 多边合作15. epidemic disease: 流行病1.半导体: semiconductor2.知识产权: intellectual property; intellectual property rights3.酸雨: acid rain4.人均国内生产总值: GDP per capita; per capita gross domestic product5.外资企业: foreign-owned enterprise6.自由撰稿人: free-lancer7.温室效应: greenhouse effect8.贸易顺差: trade surplus9.货币贬值: currency devaluation; currency depreciation10.高血压: hypertension; high blood pressure11.违约责任: liability for breach of contract12.可再生能源: renewable energy; renewable energy sources; renewable energy resources13.主权国家: sovereign state; sovereignty14.扩大内需: expand domestic demand15.民意调查: poll; opinion poll; opinion surveyII. Passage translationSection A English to ChineseThe Literature of Knowledge and the Literature of Power (Excerpt)By Thomas de QuincyWhat is it that we mean by literature? Popularly, and amongst the thoughtless, it is held toinclude everything that is printed in a book. Little logic is required to disturb that definition. The most thoughtless person is easily made aware that in the idea of literature one essential element is some relation to a general and common interest of man—so that what applies only to a local, or professional, or merely personal interest, even though presenting itself in the shape of a book, will not belong to Literature. So far the definition is easily narrowed; and it is as easily expanded. For not only is much that takes a station in books not literature; but inversely, much that really is literature never reaches a station in books. The weekly sermons of Christendom, that vast pulpit literature which acts so extensively upon the popular mind—to warn, to uphold, to renew, to comfort, to alarm—does not attain the sanctuary of libraries in the ten-thousandth part of its extent. The Drama again—as, for instance, the finest of Shakespeare’s plays in England, and all leading Athenian plays in the noontide of the Attic stage—operated as a literature on the public mind, and were (according to the strictest letter of that term) published through the audiences that witnessed their representation some time before they were published as things to be read; and they were published in this scenical mode of publication with much more effect than they could have had as books during ages of costly copying or of costly printing.参考译文:我们所说的“文学”是什么呢?人们，尤其是对此欠考虑者，普遍会认为：文学包括印在书本中的一切。
2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总
2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总2013翻译硕士各校真题汇总2013考研已经过去，各种尘埃即将落定。
先把各个学校的真题回忆版本汇总给后来人一个复习方向。
也算给考研生活画上一个圆满的句号。
感谢网友的及时回忆，谢谢给位的奉献。
欢迎补充！愿各位取的好成绩！1、2013复旦大学MTI专业课真题回忆版基础英语。
今年的基础英语稍微有些变化，第一题仍然是无选项完型，20个空，第二题是改错，和第一题是属于一篇文章的，二十行二十个错误，第三题是词汇和语法，词汇题比去年增加了不少，第四题是阅读理解四篇一共15个小题，最后一篇稍微有些深度，上来第一句是boresom 其实是讲现代社会摧毁理性和真理的。
然后作文25分就最后一篇阅读理解发表一下自己的看法。
翻译。
背了一堆翻译词汇今年竟然一个词汇翻译都没有，就一个汉译英70分与一个英译汉80分。
英译汉是一篇医学文章，里面什么胆囊啊肠啊的生词一大堆。
汉译英是文言文啊亲，我旦不学好啊，跟着北大学考文言文额。
原文如下：世有三乐，真乐也。
一曰人伦之乐，二曰心地之乐，三曰讲习之乐。
孟子曰：“父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也。
”此人伦之乐也；“仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也。
”此心地之乐也；“得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。
”此讲习之乐也。
人伦之乐自父母兄弟之外，妻室欲其同甘苦，子孙欲其师教，宗族欲其和睦，女之适人者欲其得所归结，自人伦而推之，有一败人意则非乐也。
心地之乐岂止俯仰无愧怍而已，其道德必与圣贤合、与天地并，可也；道德未同乎圣贤、未同乎天地，不可以已也。
讲习之乐何止于得英才而教育，凡学问德行之有胜乎吾者，吾方且师之，虽受人之教育亦乐矣。
此三者，天下之真乐。
不此之乐，而以外物为乐，乐未一二，而忧已八九。
世俗以为乐，识者不贵也。
百科知识中国四大发明，欧债危机，金砖四国，莫言，生态难民，莎士比亚，君主立宪制，euro tunnel，thedeclaration of independence，DNA，伦敦奥运会，秦始皇陵兵马俑，论语，大中华文库，Encyclopedia Britannica，a nation on wheels，还有一个masps 还是什么的这个不知道，数了数17个还有8个想不起来了，这个是一个2分，一共五十分。
中山大学语言学考研真题及参考答案(2011,2013)【圣才出品】
11．中山大学语言学考研真题及参考答案（2011，2013）中山大学2013年语言学考研真题考试科目：语言学概论C（用英文考试）I. Transcribe the following words into IPA symbols, with stress marking where necessary. (10 points)Example: find —/faind/, beneath —/bi'ni: θ/1. empirical2. plagiarize3. compound4. finite5. clause6. phonemics7. threatened8. epiphenomenon9. beta10. generic【答案】1. empirical — / /2. plagiarize —/ /3. compound —//4. finite — //5. clause — //6. phonemics — //7. threatened — //8. epiphenomenon — //9. beta — //10. generic — //II. Fill in the following blanks. (15 points)1. ______ means that human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present (in time and space) at the moment of communication.【答案】Displacement2. ______ are produced “by a closure in the vocal tract, or by a narrowing which is so marked that air cannot escape without producing audible friction”.【答案】Consonants3. The systematic study of morpheme is a branch of linguistics called ______, which studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed.【答案】morphology4. Cohesiveness can be realized by employing various cohesive devices: conjunction, ellipsis, lexical collocation, lexical repetition, ______, substitution, etc. 【答案】reference5. American Structuralism is a branch of ______ linguistics that emerged in the United States at the beginning of the twentieth century.【答案】synchronic6. The type of language constructed by second or foreign language learners who are still in the process of learning a language is often referred to as ______.【答案】interlanguage7. ______ found that Q-based implicatures can be readily cancelled by metalinguistic negation, which does not affect what is said, but R-based implicatures cannot. 【答案】Horn8. The idea that the meaning of a sentence depends on the meanings of the constituent words and the way they are combined is usually known as the principle of ______.【答案】compositionality9. During the whole 20th century, a great deal of efforts has been taken to treat the inquiry of linguistics as a ______ or autonomous pursuit of an independent science.【答案】monistic10. In cognitive terms, ______ is the use of elements of subject’s situatedness todesignate something in the scene.【答案】deixis11. According to ______ (1996), the speech presentation continuum may have thefollowing possibilities: direct speech, indirect speech, narrator’s representation of speech acts and narrator’s representation of speech.【答案】Short12. With the help of ______ linguistics, recently research has moved into the area ofexample-based machine translation. The method uses correct translation as a principal source of information for the creation of new ones.【答案】computational13. In the IPA chart, the sound segments are grouped into consonants and vowels.The consonants are then divided into pulmonic and ______ consonants.【答案】non-pulmonic14. According to Halliday, a clause is the simultaneous ______ of ideational,interpersonal, and textual meanings.【答案】realization15. According to systemic-functionalists and American functionalists, language isnot arbitrary at the ______ level.【答案】syntacticIII. Define the following terms. (50 points)1. recreational function【答案】The recreational function of language refers to the use of language for the sheer joy of using it, such as a baby’s babbling or a chanter’s chanting. To take one example, the well-known movie Liu San Jie features a scene of “dui ge” mostly for the sheer joy of playing on language.2. pharyngeal【答案】Pharyngeal sounds are made with the root of the tongue anf the walls of the pharynx. Arabic is a language which contains pharyngeal fricatives.3. loanshift【答案】It is a process in which the meaning of the words is borrowed, but the form of the words is native. E.g. bridge means 桥牌。
中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答(三)
中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答（三）中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1. 中小企业: small and medium enterprises2. 洗钱：money laundering3. 人民币升值：appreciation of the RMB4. 次贷危机: Subprime mortgage crisis5. 水土流失: water and soil loss6. 贸易顺差: trade surplus7. 企业社会责任: Corporate Social Responsibility8. 主权信用评级: sovereign credit rating9. 贩卖人口: human trafficking10. 美国驻华大使: American Ambassador to China11. 温室效应: Green House Effect12. 投资回报率: Return On Investment13. 供应链: Supply Chain14. 劳动密集型产业: labor-intensive industry15. 防止核扩散条约: Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; nuclear non-proliferation treaty16. capital chain: 资金链17. humanitarian intervention: 人道主义干涉18. credit facilities：信贷措施;信贷服务19. exclusive interview: 独家采访20. clean governance：廉洁从政;廉政21. poll：投票;民意测验;民意调查22. double-dip recession：双底衰退;二次衰退;双谷经济衰退22. the State Council：(中国)国务院23. debt limit：债务限额;债务上限;债务额度24. a Palestinian proposal to apply for statehood：巴基斯坦申请建国的提议;巴勒斯坦建国提案25. social security：社会保障;社会保险27. an earthquake of 9.0 magnitude on the Richter Scale：里氏9.0级地震28. a cease-fire agreement：停火协定;停战协定29. oil leak：漏油30. organizing committee：组织委员会II. Passage translationSection A English to ChineseAll parents damage their children. It cannot be helped. Youth, like a clean glass, absorbs the prints of its handlers. Some parents smudge, others crack, a few shatter childhoods completely into jagged little pieces, beyond repair. Parents rarely let go of their children, so children let go of them. They move on. They move away. The moments that used to define them—a mother’sapproval, a father’s nod—are covered by moments of their own accomplishments. It is not until much later, as the skin sags and the heart weakens, that children understand: their stories, and all their accomplishments, sit atop the stories of their mothers and fathers, stones upon stones, beneath the waters of their lives.Through it all, despite it all, Eddie privately adored his old man, because sons will adore their fathers through even the worst behavior. It is how they learn devotion. Before he can devote himself to God or a woman, a boy will devote himself to his father, even foolishly, even beyond explanation.参考译文:所有的父母都会伤害孩子。
中山大学翻译硕士汉语写作学位MTI考试真题2013年.doc
中山大学翻译硕士汉语写作学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分百科知识{{/B}}(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.诺贝尔在1895年11月27日写下遗嘱，捐献全部财产3122万于瑞典克朗设立基金，每年把利息作为奖金，授予“一年来对人类作出最大贡献的人”。
根据他的遗嘱，瑞典政府于同年建立“诺贝尔基金会”，负责把基金的年利息按五等分授予，文学奖就是其中之一。
以下哪位美国作家获得过诺贝尔文学奖?______∙ A.Jack London∙ B.Frank O'Hara∙ C.Robert Bly∙ D.Eugene O'Neil（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.亨利·詹姆斯(Henry James，1843—1916)，美国作家。
詹姆斯的主要作品是小说，此外也写了许多文学评论、游记、传记和剧本。
他的小说常写美国人和欧洲人之间交往的问题；成人罪恶如何影响并摧残了纯洁、聪慧的儿童；物质与精神之间的矛盾；艺术家的孤独；作家和艺术家的生活等。
以下哪部作品不是出自詹姆斯之手?______∙ A.Daisy Miller∙ B.Washington Square∙ C.The Ambassadors∙ D.The House of Mirth（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.下列文学作品与创作者对应不正确的是______。
∙ A.Rip Van Winkle—Washington Irving∙ B.Sister Carrie—Theodore Dreiser∙ C.The Age of Innocence—Edith Wharton∙ D.Mrs. Warren's Profession—Edward Albee（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.下列作家不是爱尔兰人的是______。
∙ A.Oscar Wilde∙ B.James Joyce∙ wrence∙ D.Jonathan Swift（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.以下哪一句名言不是出自莎士比亚作品?______∙ A.“No man is an island, entire of itself.”∙ B.“All the world is a stage, and all the men and women merely players.”∙ C.“What's in a name? That which we call a rose. By any other name would smell as sweet.”∙ D.“To be or not to be, that is the question.”（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.以下诗人不是桂冠诗人的是______。
[考研类试卷]2013年中山大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷.doc
![[考研类试卷]2013年中山大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷.doc](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/744008e9284ac850ad0242ca.png)
[考研类试卷]2013年中山大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷一、音标题1 Transcribe the following words into IPA symbols, with stress marking where necessary.(10 points)Example: find—/faind/ beneath—/bi'ni:θ/empirical2 plagiarize3 compound4 finite5 clause6 phonemics7 threatened8 epiphenomenon9 beta10 genetic二、填空题11 ______means that human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present(in time and space)at the moment of communication.12 ______ are produced by a closure in the vocal tract, or by a narrowing which is so marked that air cannot escape without producing audible friction.13 The systematic study of morpheme is a branch of linguistics called ______, which studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed.14 Cohesiveness can be realized by employing various cohesive devices: conjunction, ellipsis, lexical collocation, lexical repetition, ______, substitution, etc.15 American Structuralism is a branch of______linguistics that emerged in the United States at the beginning of the twentieth century.16 The type of language constructed by second or foreign language learners who are still in the process of learning a language is often referred to as ______.17 ______found that Q-based implicatures can be readily cancelled by metalinguistic negation, which does not affect what is said, but R-based implicatures cannot.18 The idea that the meaning of a sentence depends on the meanings of the constituent words and the way they are combined is usually known as the principle of______19 During the whole 20th century, a great deal of efforts has been taken to treat the inquiry of linguistics as a ______ or autonomous pursuit of an independent science.20 In cognitive terms, ______ is the use of elements of subject's situatedness to designate something in the scene.21 According to ______(1996), the speech presentation continuum may have the following possibilities; direct speech, indirect speech, narrator's representation of speech acts and narrator's representation of speech.22 With the help of______ linguistics, recently research has moved into the area of example-based machine translation. The method uses correct translation as a principal source of information for the creation of new ones.23 In the IPA chart, the sound segments are grouped into consonants and vowels. The consonants are then divided into pulmonic and ______ consonants.24 According to Halliday, a clause is the simultaneous______of ideational, interpersonal, and textual meanings.25 According to systemic-functionalists and American functionalists, language is not arbitrary at the ______ level.三、名词解释26 Recreational function27 Pharyngeal28 Loanshift29 Tree diagram30 Sense relations31 Scale schema32 Perlocutionary act33 Emoticons34 Linguistic determinism35 System of signs四、举例说明题36 Languages differ in their degrees of dependence on the morphological components.37 Chomsky's Transformational-Generative Grammar has been challenged by a number of other approaches to language.38 Language learning can take place when the learner has enough access to input in the target language.五、简答题39 What is PowerPoint and why is it so important in language teaching?40 What aspects of language can one focus if one wants to analyze a novel or a story?41 To what extent can one say that a piece of classroom work can be regarded as a task in language teaching and learning?。
中山大学翻译硕士内部题库,押题模考,复试分数线,复试真题,复试模拟面试
育明教育-中山大学翻译硕士最权威考研辅导机构考研状元百科知识精编笔记339. 世界电影奖中最高奖项是:(C)金鸡奖金犻奖奥斯卡金像奖金球奖340. 世界电影著名男影星阿兰．德隆是何国人?(A)法国美国日本英国341. 我国解放前哪一部电影名片是周旋、赵丹主演的?(D)《一江春水向东流》《天字第一号》《母与子》《马路天使》342. 相声演员功夫中哪一种是第一基本功?(B)学说逗唱343. 新中国第一枚小全张邮票是:(D)"国徽" "儿童" "童话" "人民英雄纪念碑"344. 我国河北吴桥是以哪一种娱乐活动最为盛名?(B)魔术杂技木偶风筝345. 美国电影分级标记"PG"是指哪个级别的影片?(B)禁止未成年人观看未成年人需家长陪同看一般观众可看成年观众可看346. 我国第一部有声影片是:(A)《四郎探母》《定军山》《林则徐》《玉人何处》347. 你知道世界是哪个国家拍摄电影最多吗?(C)中国美国印度日本348. 美国大片《胜利大逃亡》的男主角是:(B)派克史泰龙方达斯科特2014年翻译硕士视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+公共课阅卷人一对一指导=2500元7月1日前报名，8折优惠！8月1日前9折优惠！北大、北外、北师、首师大教授领衔辅导！2013年包揽北大、贸大、苏大、川外、北外、南大、西外翻译硕士考研状元！育明学员马林同学2014年育明教育推荐翻译硕士参考书说明：除了各个高校自己指定的参考书，以下参考书是实践中证明非常棒的参考书。
其实，尤其是翻译方面，也没有什么具体的数目，即使院校指定的也不一定就有帮助。
所以大家还是以提升基本功为目的。
1-《英译中国现代散文选》张培基（三册中至少一册）非常经典，练基本功非它莫属。
2-《高级翻译理论与实践》叶子南汉译英的经典之作，体裁实用，读来作者亲授一般3-《翻译硕士常考词汇精编》育明教育内部资料绝大部分翻译的词汇都可以在这里找到，很实用。
暨南大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年
暨南大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ. Word Translation (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A: English to Chinese(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.EU（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：欧盟(European Union)2.WPC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：世界和平理事会(World Peace Council)3.OPEC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)4.NASA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：美国国家航空航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)CG（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：美国海岸警卫队(United States Coast Guard)6.FTA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：自由贸易区(Free Trade Area)7.TPP（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：泛太平洋战略经济伙伴关系协定(Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership)8.America"s "Return to the Asian-Pacific"（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：美国重返亚太地区9.Association of Southeast Asian Nations（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：东南亚国家联盟10.International Atomic Energy Agency（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际原子能组织11.currency manipulator（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：货币操纵国12.International Translation Day（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际翻译日13.National Missile Defense（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国家导弹防御系统14.power abuse（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：滥用职权-Japan Security Treaty（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：《美日安全保障条约》三、Section B: Chinese to English(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.国务院侨务办公室（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council17.国家文物局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：State Administration of Cultural Heritage18.国家烟草专卖局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau19.国家宗教事务局（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：State Administration for Religious Affairs20.西方七国首脑会议（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：G7 Summit21.岗位培训（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：on-the-job training22.海洋资源（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：marine resources23.民生（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：people"s livelihood24.差额选举（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：a marginal election25.建立市场导向的就业机制（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：establish a market-oriented employment mechanism26.资源节约型与环境保护型社会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：resource-conservative and environment-friendly society27.文化逆差（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：cultural deficit28.《三国演义》（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Romance of the Three Kingdoms29.《十面埋伏》(古曲)（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Chu King Unarming30.逾期贷款（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：overdue loan四、Ⅱ. Passage Translation (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A: English to Chinese(总题数：1，分数：60.00)31.A reader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personal experience, writes in to complain, "If I steal a nickel"s worth of merchandize, I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another man"s wife, I am free." This is a prevalent misconception in many people"s minds—that love, like merchandize, can be "stolen". Numerous states, in fact, have enacted laws allowing damages for "alienation of affections".But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen. It is anact of the will, turning of the emotions, a change in the climate of the personality.When a husband or wife is "stolen" by another person, that husband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposed toward a new partner. The "love bandit" was only taking what was waiting to be taken, what wanted to be taken.We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of children "belonging" to their parents. But nobody "belongs" to anyone else. Each person belongs to himself and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents, and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has the right to remove them from their parents" trusteeship.Many of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheart being taken away from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At the time, we may have resented this intruder—but as we grew older, we recognized that the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruder that "caused" the break, but the lack of a real relationship.On the surface, many marriages seem to break up because of a "third party". This is, however, a psychological illusion. The other woman or the other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving a marriage that had already lost its essential integrity.Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than the bitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has "come between" oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, for people are not the captive of victims of others—they are free agents, working out their own destinies for good or for ill.But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe that his beloved has freely turned away from him—and so he ascribes sinister or magical properties to the interloper. He calls him hypnotist or a thief or a home-breaker. In the majority of cases, however, when a home is broken, the breaking has begun long before any "third party" has appeared on the scene.（分数：60.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：一位来自佛罗里达州的读者来信向我抱怨，他似乎有过什么受伤的经历。
[考研类试卷]翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(应用文写作)历年真题试卷汇编2.doc
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[考研类试卷]翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识（应用文写作）历年真题试卷汇编2一、应用文写作1 【北京外国语大学2014翻译硕士】所谓旅游广告，就是风景名胜游览地的某些企事业单位，为了广泛介绍本地的名胜景致和独特的风光，招揽更多的旅游者，增加由旅游带来的各种经济收益，通过广播电视、报刊杂志等媒体进行广泛宣传的一种应用文体。
运用旅游广告实事求是地介绍旅游胜地的特点，不仅为旅游者提供了信息，能够恰当地选择自己的旅游地点、出行时间和路线，而且可以提高旅游者对各处游览胜地的鉴别选择能力，唤起旅游者潜在的欲望。
请自己确定为某处旅游景点或旅游项目写一则旅游广告，要求讲究表现手法，运用多种形式，做到亲切、自然、生动、活泼，加深读者印象，增强宣传效果。
字数在400字左右。
2 【首都师范大学2012翻译硕士】根据所给提示写一则翻译公司的招聘广告：(限450字以内)1．公司主要从事人文社会科学类文本的英汉互译；2．对译员的基本要求。
(其它相关内容不限)3 【北京科技大学2012翻译硕士】以下是某外语培训机构的人才理念：我们深谙人才是企业坚若磐石的百年根基、决胜市场的制胜法宝。
我们始终秉承以人为本的人才理念；我们懂得服务客户更要先服务员工；我们求贤若渴、视才如宝。
请为该外语培训机构撰写一篇刊登在报纸上的招聘广告。
结构要求如下：标题、正文、广告口号；字数450字左右。
4 【暨南大学2011翻译硕士】阅读以下关于iPhone的简介及相关信息，然后自拟题目，写一篇iPhone的广告词，字数不超过400字。
iPhone由苹果公司(Apple，Inc．)首席执行官史蒂夫.乔布斯在2007年1月9日举行的Macworld宣布推出，2007年6月29日在美国上市，将创新的移动电话、可触摸宽屏iPod以及具有桌面级电子邮件、网页浏览、搜索和地图功能的突破性因特网通信设备这三种产品完美地融为一体。
iPhone引入了基于大型多触点显示屏和领先性新软件的全新用户界面，让用户用手指即可控制iPhone。
中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题(六)
中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题（六）中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题I. Phrase Translation1.寻租行为: rent-seeking (behavior)2.全国人民代表大会: the National People’s Congress3.标普500指数：S&P 500，Standard & Poor’s 500 index4.知青：Educated youth5.蓝筹股：blue chip (stock)6. “苍蝇”“老虎”一起打：cracking down on both tigers and flies;To tackle corruption, the Party must crack down on the “flies”at the bottom and the “tigers”higher up.7.需求曲线: demand curve8.紧缩政策: deflation policy9.哥本哈根计划：Copenhagen Accord (《哥本哈根协议》主要是就各国二氧化碳的排放量问题，签署协议，根据各国的GDP大小减少二氧化碳的排放量。
)10.海上丝绸之路：Maritime Silk Road11.金砖五国：BRICS，(Brazil、Russia、India and China)12.附加费: surcharge13.出口配额: export quotas14.东南亚国家联盟: the Association of Southeast Asian Nations15.增值税: value-added tax1.IPO: 首次公开募股(Initial Public Offerings)2. Muslim Brotherhood: 穆斯林兄弟会3. OTC Drug: 非处方药(Over-The-Counter Drug)4. Universal Suffrage: 普选，普选权5. Hedge Fund: 对冲基金6. Bilateralism: 双边主义7. Air Force One: 空军一号(美国总统的专用座机)8. CPI: 居民消费价格指数Consumer Price Index9. Kyoto Protocol: 京都议定书10. Air Defense Identification Zone: 防空识别区11. Occupy Central: 占领中环12. Liaison Office: 联络处;联络办公室13. Implicit Cost: 隐性成本14. Heal a Breach: 消除分歧15. Oil-for-Food: 石油换食品PART II TRANSLATION [120 MIN] (2×60=120 POINTS)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH [60 MIN]Translate the following text into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.主席先生：2000年以来，联合国确立的千年发展目标，为实现人类生存和发展作出了重要贡献，然而全球发展道路依然漫长。
中南大学2013MTI百科知识真题
中南大学2013年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目代码及名称：448汉语写作与百科知识考试时限：3小时；总分：150分。
第一部分百科知识（50分）请简要解释以下段落中划线部分的知识点。
1.第一季度，全国规模以上工业增加值按可比价格计算同比增长11.6%。
分经济类型看，国有及国有控股企业增加值同比增长7.2%，集体企业增长9.7%，股份制企业增长13.8%，外商及港澳台商投资企业增长6.4%。
分轻重工业看，重工业增加值同比增长11.0%，轻工业增长13.2%。
分行业看，41个大类行业增加值全部实现同比增长。
分地区看，东部地区增加值同比增长8.9%，中部地区增长16.9%，西部地区增长14.5%。
分产品看，一季度471种产品中有345种产品产量同比增长。
其中，发电量增长7.1%，钢材增长6.5%，水泥增长7.3%，十种有色金属增长5.8%，汽车与去年同期持平，其中轿车增长0.2%，乙烯下降0.9%。
一季度，全国规模以上工业企业产销率达到97.5%，同比下降0.3个百分点。
规模以上工业企业实现出口交货值23175亿元，同比增长7.4%。
3月份，规模以上工业增加值同比增长11.9%，环比增长1.22%。
2.2月24日是乔布斯的生日，他是硅谷的首席创新总监，商界贝多芬，IT业的拿破仑，当然，他也被称为“美国最粗暴的老板”。
乔布斯对中国商界也有着标杆性的意义，他是田溯宁眼中的梦想战士——不逊于雷锋、杨振宁、陈景润的英雄；他是李开复眼中的创新教父——拥有跟随内心与直觉的勇气；他是马云眼中的趋势大师——热情、主见和雄辩；他是王志东眼中的大侠——类似于《侠客行》里的石破天；他是潘石屹眼中的冒险商人；他是唐骏眼中不求物质的理想派。
3.当今世界正处在大发展大调整大变革之中，和平、发展、合作是时代潮流，同时国际金融危机的影响尚未消除，全球性挑战日益增多。
这其中，有两个趋势日益明显。
一是，全球化与多极化并行发展。
当前，经济全球化、区域一体化深入推进，生产要素在全球范围内优化配置，信息网络无处不在，人类从来未像今天这样联系紧密，世界更加扁平化，成为相互依存的“地球村”。
2013年中山大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷.doc
2013年中山大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷(总分：82.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、音标题(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Transcribe the following words into IPA symbols, with stress marking where necessary.(10 points)Example: find—/faind/ beneath—/bi"ni:θ/empirical（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.plagiarize（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ pound（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.finite（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.clause（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.phonemics（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.threatened（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.epiphenomenon（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.beta（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.genetic（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________二、填空题(总题数：15，分数：30.00)11. 1means that human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present(in time and space)at the moment of communication.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________12. 1 are produced by a closure in the vocal tract, or by a narrowing which is so marked that air cannot escape without producing audible friction.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________13.The systematic study of morpheme is a branch of linguistics called 1, which studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________14.Cohesiveness can be realized by employing various cohesive devices: conjunction, ellipsis, lexical collocation, lexical repetition, 1, substitution, etc.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________15.American Structuralism is a branch of 1linguistics that emerged in the United States at the beginning of the twentieth century.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________16.The type of language constructed by second or foreign language learners who are still in the process of learning a language is often referred to as 1.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________17. 1found that Q-based implicatures can be readily cancelled by metalinguistic negation, which does not affect what is said, but R-based implicatures cannot.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________18.The idea that the meaning of a sentence depends on the meanings of the constituent words and the way they are combined is usually known as the principle of 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________19.During the whole 20th century, a great deal of efforts has been taken to treat the inquiry of linguistics as a 1 or autonomous pursuit of an independent science.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________20.In cognitive terms, 1 is the use of elements of subject"s situatedness to designate something in the scene.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________21.According to 1(1996), the speech presentation continuum may have the following possibilities; direct speech, indirect speech, narrator"s representation of speech acts and narrator"s representation of speech.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________22.With the help of 1 linguistics, recently research has moved into the area of example-based machine translation. The method uses correct translation as a principal source of information for the creation of new ones.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________23.In the IPA chart, the sound segments are grouped into consonants and vowels. The consonants are then divided into pulmonic and 1 consonants.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________24.According to Halliday, a clause is the simultaneous 1of ideational, interpersonal, and textual meanings.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________25.According to systemic-functionalists and American functionalists, language is not arbitrary at the 1 level.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________三、名词解释(总题数：10，分数：20.00)26.Recreational function（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 27.Pharyngeal（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.Loanshift（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.Tree diagram（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.Sense relations（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 31.Scale schema（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 32.Perlocutionary act（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 33.Emoticons（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 34.Linguistic determinism（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 35.System of signs（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________四、举例说明题(总题数：3，分数：6.00)nguages differ in their degrees of dependence on the morphological components.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 37.Chomsky"s Transformational-Generative Grammar has been challenged by a number of other approaches to language.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ nguage learning can take place when the learner has enough access to input in the target language.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________五、简答题(总题数：3，分数：6.00)39.What is PowerPoint and why is it so important in language teaching?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 40.What aspects of language can one focus if one wants to analyze a novel or a story?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 41.To what extent can one say that a piece of classroom work can be regarded as a task in language teaching and learning?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。
2013年中山大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案
2013年中山大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享中山大学2013年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。
中山大学2013年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I.Phrase Translation1.credit rating：信用评级2.market access：市场准入3.disaster relief：赈灾;灾难援助4.insurance policy：保险单，保单5.deficit spending：赤字开支ndfill gas：堆填区沼气7.small and medium Enterprises(SMEs)：中小企业8.energy conservation;节约能源;节能9.subprime mortgage crisis：次贷危机;美国次贷危机10.methanol-fueled cars：甲醇汽车11.news briefing：新闻发布会12.a level playing field：公平竞争的环境13.defense budget：国防预算14.nuclear plant：核电厂;核电站15.administrative transparency：政务透明;政务信息透明度16.粮食安全：food security17.弱势群体：disadvantaged groups;vulnerable groups;the disadvantaged18.三农问题：issues concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers;issues of agriculture,farmer and rural area19.医疗改革：health care reform20.小微企业”〔小型、微型企业)：small and micro businesses21.税级：tax bracket22.救助基金：rescue fund;bailout fund23.养老保险：endowment insurance24.积极的财政政策：a proactive fiscal policy25.农村留守人口：rural left-behind population26.防腐剂：preservative;aseptic27.调控房价：housing prices control28.最低生活标准：minimum living standard;29.人均收入：per capita income;average per capita income30.城乡差距：urban-rural gap;rural-urban disparityII.Passage translationSection A English to ChineseMan,viewed morally,is a strange amalgam of angel and devil.He can feel the splendor of the night,the delicate beauty of spring flowers,the tender emotion of parental love,and the intoxication of intellectual understanding.In moments of insight visions come to him of how life should be lived and how men should order their dealings one with another.Universal love is an emotion which many have felt and which many more could feel if the world made it less difficult. This is one side of the picture.On the other side are Cruelty,greed,indifference and over-Weening pride.In pursuit of political aims men will submit their opponents to long years of unspeakable anguish.We know What the Nazis did to Jews at Auschwitz.In mass cruelty,the expulsions of Germans ordered by the Russians fall not very far short of the atrocities perpetuated by the Nazis. And how about our noble selves?We would not do such deeds,oh no!But we enjoy our juicy steaks and our hot rolls While German children die of hunger because our governments dare not face our indignation if they asked us to forgo some part of our pleasures.lf these were a Last Judgment asChristians believe,how do you think our excuses would sound before that final tribunal?Section B Chinese to English香港虽为弹丸之地，但却是七百多万市民的安居之所。
2013山大翻硕真题回忆版(精)
刚考完也给大家奉献点东西吧。
翻译硕士英语题型较前三年有所变化,第一部分为20道多选,每题1.5分。
第二部分为阅读理解,两篇阅读是选择题,两篇阅读是简答题并没有让写summary。
第三部分为作文,字数要求400字,属于阐述观点类文章,今年的题目是像哲学或是数学这样的理论课程应不应该取消。
英语翻译基础第一部分为专业术语英译汉ISOAPECINTERPOLMorbidity rateThe Ivy CollegeChina Meteorological AdministrationInternational Maritime OrganizationDiabetesHerbal medicineCapitol HillHouse of RepresentativesUN Environment ProgramMinister of Communications in China第二部分为专业术语汉译英人口普查中华民族鸦片战争问题戏剧三个代表思想八旗制度信息化战争弱势群体环境论第三部分为英译汉,选段出处应该是爱默生的论自然,想要翻译的好不是太容易。
第四部分为汉译英,感觉好像应该属于新闻报道类,大学生在医院做义工百科名词解释我只能说很变态旷夫分配兼并资源配置黑格尔马丁路德金休谟少年中国说城乡差别绝对主义二元论曹刿民工市民阶级有机食品招魂应用文为政府工作总结报告大作文题为论绿色生活与生态责任目前只想起来这些,以后回忆起来再补充。
[考研类试卷]2013年中山大学英语专业(基础英语)真题试卷.doc
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[考研类试卷]2013年中山大学英语专业（基础英语）真题试卷一、阅读理解0 The swimming sky of oceanic expanse in Van Gogh's The Starry Night; the human figure born of marble by the careful hands of Rodin; the graceful, ethereal figure of Degas's ballerina; all communicate both emotion and essence in a world where aesthetic reigns supreme. Art has forever been humankind's tool for expressing the ineffable, a form of communication when words fail or are wholly inadequate. Art challenges the artist by constructing a world in which opposing forces— impulse and control, emotion and thought, ideation and actuality—must cooperate to produce a piece of art. The artist must wrestle an almost untamable creative force for control in order to grant space to its expression. The process of facing and governing this force while conveying it to others makes artistic creation an especially valuable therapeutic tool for the emotionally disturbed.The process of creation and the created product are equally valuable parts of therapeutic art. Creating art requires balancing two aspects of personality that are, in the case of the emotionally disturbed person, especially irreconcilable. Like all artists, the emotionally disturbed person must learn to control and harness the dangerous, unpredictable forces of creation while remaining sufficiently unrestrictive to allow its expression. Balancing these forces in a constructive way while granting full play to both is an important ability to master, one that art therapy teaches particularly well.The emotionally disturbed artist's goal is not the perfect expression of an aesthetic ideal. Yet communicating the mind's content and having it recognized by others is intensely valuable to the disturbed artist's healing. Taking ideas out of the isolation imposed by the mind and reproducing them in a form that can be shared and understood by others releases those ideas from the mind and removes from them some of their power. Using the brush where the pen and voice fail allows others, like the therapist, to recognize, understand, and begin to deconstruct the mind's content.Artistic creation allows emotionally disturbed people to communicate ideas they are unable to express in words, and it provides therapists with an otherwise unobtainable window into the mind. Examination of their artistic pieces reveals an inner world that the self of the disturbed person cannot express another way. Art then becomes a new therapeutic medium through which to understand and address the complex issues that threaten and haunt the disturbed person, and in which to free them.1 The primary purpose of the passage is to______.（A）prove that art therapy has made significant strides in recent decades（B）demonstrate how art therapy can transform nonfunctioning individuals into productive members of society（C）show how art therapy can be beneficial for emotionally disturbed people（D）describe the methods by which artwork can be interpreted by a therapist2 In Line 5 , Paragraph3 "the brush" is used primarily to signify______.（A）the wide variety of artistic equipment（B）the author's preference for art over written communication（C）the process of painting（D）artistic creation3 The passage suggests that the main reason a therapist might use art to work with emotionally disturbed people is that art therapy can______.（A）allow them to address ideas or emotions in a nonverbal way（B）share their innermost thoughts with the public（C）broaden the scope of their social interaction（D）encourage them to cooperate with others4 The author suggests that artwork functions as "window"(Line 2, Paragraph 4)because artwork______.（A）is transparent（B）stifles communication（C）can be extremely fragile（D）allows access to thoughts5 The author's conclusion would be most directly supported by additional information proving that______.（A）art therapists are better able to evaluate the quality of art than regular therapists （B）individuals involved in art programs have more control over their emotions（C）there is a documented connection between creativity and attention span（D）painting relieves some symptoms of arthritis5 Since time immemorial, countless scholars have asked the question: What is beauty? As philosophers engage in weighty discourses, designers update the latest fashions, and artists create their masterpieces, what is considered beautiful changes at an alarming pace. Fifty years ago, the full-figured Marilyn Monroe embodied the American aesthetic value; today, a legion of Hollywood actresses vastly different in appearance from Marilyn's have taken her place. However, aesthetic values not only differ from generation to generation, but do so along cultural lines as well. The conventions that govern painting and music vary greatly from East to West. Often, what is considered disgusting to one civilization is the pinnacle of aesthetic appeal in another. Thus, when left to the sphere of human design, the search for an absolute definition of beauty remains an elusive one at best.As fundamental physicists, my colleagues and I like to believe that we are involved in a search for a beauty that does not remain uninfluenced by definition; The beauty that we search for is not that which is laid down through the work of people and subject to short-term tastes, but rather that which has been established by Nature. Those not involved with physics tend to think of it as a precise and predictive science—certainly not a field of study fit for the contemplation of the beautiful. Yet, one of physics's greatest gifts is that it allows its students to look past extrinsic appearances into a more overwhelming beauty. As a human being, I am captivated by the visual appeal of a wave crashing on the beach. As a physicist, however, I possess the ability to be captivated by the much deeper beauty of the physical laws that govern such a phenomenon. Where the nonphysicist sees a lovely but inexplicable event, the well-schooled physicist is able to perceive a brilliant design.In truth, since the day that Albert Einstein first proposed the notion that there might be one overarching physical theory that governs the universe, aesthetics has become adriving force in modern physics. What Einstein and we, as his intellectual descendants, have discovered is this;Nature, at its most fundamental level, is beautifully constructed. The remarkable simplicity of the laws that govern the universe is, at times, nothing short of breathtaking. And at every step, as new discoveries and technologies allow us to examine the physical world on deeper and deeper levels, we find that the beauty itself becomes more profound. As Einstein himself said, it would seem more likely that we should find ourselves living in a " chaotic world, in no way graspable through thinking. " Yet here we are, closer than ever to a full understanding of the universe's beautiful clockwork.6 The author mentions Marilyn Monroe in Paragraph 1 in order to______.（A）provide an example of today's standards of beauty（B）discuss her abilities as an actress（C）demonstrate how susceptible aesthetics are to change（D）illustrate that the standard definition of beauty remains constant7 The author's assertion in Lines 7-8, Paragraph 1("what is considered disgusting...in another")suggests that______.（A）cultures are destined to clash（B）many civilizations are prone to disgusting behavior（C）different societies are tied together by an appreciation for physics（D）it is nearly impossible to say what is truly beautiful8 As used in Line 3 Paragraph 2, the phrase "laid down" most nearly means______. （A）rested（B）slept（C）created（D）set9 In the course of outlining the various gifts of physics, the author cites all of the following EXCEPT______.（A）the ability to look for a beauty that is unchanging（B）appreciating the visual beauty of a wave crashing（C）understanding both extrinsic and intrinsic beauty（D）seeing a deeper design in natural events10 In the third paragraph, Albert Einstein's proposal of an "overarching physical theory" suggests that______.（A）the author believes that there is beauty in simplicity（B）the universe is infinitely complex（C）aesthetics has no place in physics（D）the physical world will never be understood rationally11 The author quotes Albert Einstein in Lines 7 - 8 , Paragraph 3 in order to______. （A）detail the way physical laws affect chaos（B）emphasize the scope of Einstein's influence（C）suggest that Einstein might have doubted the beauty of physics（D）stress just how remarkable the order of the universe really is12 The purpose of this passage is to______.（A）discuss the way various cultures assess beauty（B）explain the beauty that is unmasked through an understanding of physics（C）demonstrate the way concepts of beauty change over time（D）finding new relevance for different physical laws12 For eighty years Thomas's family had grown corn on its hundred-acre plot. In his grandfather's day, even in his father's, wheat and timothy were also sown to help feed cattle and pigs. While there had been no animals on the land in Thomas's time, Thomas's father spoke at length about those days, when he himself had been a child. Back then, Thomas's father had dedicated every one of his free hours to taking care of the farm; grinding chop, cleaning up after the animals, mending fences, and performing innumerable other taxing chores. Later, it was just corn, sold to some big company out East that his father said paid them a little less every year. It wasn't about the money though; his father would have made do just enough to keep things going. His concern was family and tradition, the agricultural way of life.During harvest, Thomas would ride on the enormous thresher with his father. In the cabin, above the green sea parting before them, he would listen as his father explained the significance of a life dedicated to agriculture. As Thomas nibbbled on a lunch packed by his mother, his father expounded upon his philosophy that a man must not be separated from the land that provides for him, that the land was very important. He would say, time and again, "A man isn't a man without land to call his own. "He was not an uneducated man, Thomas's father. He had completed high school and probably could have gone to college if he wanted, but he was a man of the earth, and his spirit was tied to the soil. Agriculture was not his profession; it was his passion, one that he tried to seed in the hearts of his three boys. Thomas's two older brothers had little time for farmwork, however. What chores they were not forced to do went undone or were done by Thomas; their energies were focused on cars, dating, and dance halls.Even at a young age, Thomas was able to see in his father's eyes the older man's secret despair. The land that had been in his family for three generations was not valued by the fourth. Not even little Tommy, who always rode in the cabin with him and helped out as much as he was able, would stay and tend the fields. The world had grown too large, and there were too many distractions to lure young men from their homes. Boys these days did not realize they had a home until it was too late.Sitting on the hood of his jeep, Thomas gazed out over dozens of acres of orange survey stakes that covered what was once his family's farm. The house, barn, and silos were all gone, replaced by construction trailers and heavy equipment. The town that layjust five miles up the road had grown into a city, consuming land like a hungry beast. Thomas's father had been the last farmer left in the county, holding out long after the farm became unprofitable. He farmed after his sons left and his wife died; he farmed until his last breath, on principle.Now a highway and several shopping malls were going to take his place, Thomas thought. His brothers both said it was inevitable, that progress cannot be halted. They argued that if the family did not sell the land, the city would claim eminent domain and take it from them for a fraction of what they could get by selling it. Thomas did not feel he had any right to disagree. After all, he had chosen to leave the farm as well, to pursue his education. Though he didn't stand in their way, and though his profit from the lucrative sale was equal to his brothers', Thomas was sure he felt something that they could not. The money didn't matter much to him; he had enough to get by. It was something about the land. Now that he had finally found his way back to it, he was losing it. He was losing his home.13 Which is NOT CORRECT about the farm in Thomas's father's day?（A）Corn, wheat and timothy grown on the farm were sold for profit.（B）Cattle and pigs were raised on the farm.（C）Thomas's father could make both ends meet.（D）Thomas's father spent a lot of time doing farm chores.14 In Line 6 Paragraph 1 the word "taxing" most nearly means______.（A）monetary（B）expensive（C）rejuvenating（D）tiring15 Based on the passage, a thresher(Line 1 , Paragraph 2)is most likely used to______. （A）mend fences（B）harvest crops（C）construct shopping malls（D）plant seeds16 Thomas's father's statement in the last line of Paragraph 2 primarily shows the father to be______.（A）discouraged because he is getting less money for his corn each year（B）overwhelmed by the number of tedious chores he must complete each day（C）convinced that his life as a farmer is worthwhile（D）pleased that his youngest son is with him as he threshes the corn17 The most likely cause of the "secret despair"(Line 1, Paragraph 4)that Thomas sees in his father's eyes is his father's______.（A）sadness that his sons would not care for the family farm in the same way that he had（B）disappointment that Thomas didn't help as much as he could have with the farm chores（C）worry about his sons' preoccupation with cars, dating, and dancing（D）regret that he didn't attend college even though he could have done so18 The description of Thomas's brothers' interest in the last two sentences of Paragraph 3 highlights______.（A）the difference between the brothers as young men and as adults（B）the reasons that Thomas performed the brothers' neglected chores（C）the gap between the brothers' values and those of their father（D）the considerable conflict between the brothers and their father19 An important function of Paragraph 5 is to______.（A）establish that the narrative to this point has been a flashback（B）contrast Thomas's current life with his past life（C）summarize the plot（D）foreshadow Thomas's future20 The last sentence of the passage suggests that Thomas feels______.（A）excited anticipation（B）regretful nostalgia（C）overwhelming despair（D）unaccustomed relief二、句子改错21 Correct the mistakes in the following sentences: underline the wrong parts and put the correct ones in the brackets. If there is no error, use a √ or write "No error" on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)For the last decade, American restaurants were serving larger portions, a trend which nutritionists believe has contributed to an increase in obesity.22 Bill is the captain on the football team, but the soccer coach allows his players to take turns acting as captain.23 We were surprised to find volunteers from the local high school to be as helpful and efficient as those we had trained to assist in earlier emergencies.24 Many countries, including the United States, has signed treaties that address the problem of the warming of the earth's atmosphere.25 The botanical garden program familiarizes children with names of different flowers, teaches them the conventions of naming plants, and they have the opportunity to learn skills used by gardeners.26 As the mayor of the city, he had a presence that was comforting to his constituents, who had supported him since he first ran for city council.27 Concerned by the patient's chest pains and breathing difficulty, the nursing student was quick to realize that these symptoms were consistent to those of a heart attack.28 Fans of downhill skiing respected the decision by the judges that athletes which take performance-enhancing drugs while training would be disqualified from the competition.29 The human resources department is using online advertisements to recruit new employees because applicants can respond to this more quickly than to print ones.30 One would have difficulty determining which factor contributes more to the success of a great writer—talent or hard work.三、写作31 Consider carefully the issue discussed in the following paragraph, and then write an essay that answers the question posed in the task.Human beings can attain a worthy and harmonious life if only they are able to rid themselves, within the limits of human nature, of the striving for the wish fulfillment of material kinds. The goal is to raise the spiritual values of society.—Albert EinsteinAssignment: You are required to write an essay of about at least <u>400 words</u> in which you answer the question "<u>Is the desire for ' wish fulfillment of material kinds' a good or a bad thing?</u>" and discuss your point of view on this issue. Support your position logically with examples from literature, the arts, history, politics, science and technology, current events, or your experience or observation.Marks will be awarded for Content, Organization, Grammar, and Appropriateness. Failure to follow the instruction will result in a loss of marks.四、英译汉32 Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Carrara, shut in by the great hills, is a very picturesque town in Italy. Few tourists stay there; and the people are nearly all connected, in one way or another, with the mining of marble. There are also villages among the caves, where the workmen live. It contains a beautiful little Theatre, newly built; and it is an interesting custom there, to form the chorus of laborers in the marble mines, who are self-taught and sing by ear. I heard them in a comic opera, and in an act of "Norma" ; and they performed remarkably well; unlike the common people of Italy generally, who(with some exceptions among the Neapolitans)sing terribly out of tune, and have very disagreeable singing voices.Neapolitans: 那不勒斯人五、汉译英33 Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)青花瓷(blue—and-white porcelain)能在中国瓷坛独占鳌头，主要因为它与中国人长期追求的文化和美学精神相契合，这就是平淡天真、自然从容。
中南大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年
中南大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.ADB（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank)C（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：中国强制认证(China Compulsory Certification)3.CITIC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：中国国际信托投资公司(China International Trust and Investment Corporation)4.FTAC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(中国)对外贸易仲裁委员会(Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission)5.ICRC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际红十字委员会(International Committee of the Red Cross)6.IOC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际奥林匹克委员会(International Olympic Committee)7.UNDP（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：联合国开发计划署(United Nations Development Programme)8.WFP（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：世界粮食计划署(World Food Programme)9.WIPO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：世界知识产权组织(World Intellectual Property Organization)10.make academic fraud a crime（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：设立学术欺诈罪11.data falsification（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：伪造数据12.asset price bubbles（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：资产价格泡沫13.required reserve ratio（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：法定准备金率14.subprime crisis（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：次贷危机15.soak up liquidity（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：回收流动性16.耕地流失（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：arable land loss17.云计算（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：cloud computing18.新能源示范城（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：new-energy model city19.生态旅游（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：ecotourism20.酒精呼气测试（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：breath alcohol test21.文化软实力（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：soft power of culture22.农村合作医疗（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：rural cooperative medical service23.环保彩票（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：environmental lottery24.转基因食品（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：genetically modified food25.房地产信托资金（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：real estate trust funds26.热钱流入（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：hot-money inflow27.基准利率（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：benchmark interest rate28.社会福利制度（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：social welfare system29.赈灾（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：disaster relief30.创新型社会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：an innovative society二、Ⅱ(总题数：2，分数：120.00)31.What is a black hole? Well, it"s difficult to answer this question, since the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space (not a thing) into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape not even light. So we can"t see a black hole. A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only space—or so we think. How can this happen? The theory, is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point; they collapse and sometimes a supernova occurs. From Earth, a supernova looks like a very bright lightin the sky which shines even in the daytime. The most convincing evidence of black holes comes from research into binary star systems. Binary stars, as their name suggests, are twin stars whose position in space affects each other. In some binary systems, astronomers have shown that there is an invisible companion star, a "partner" to the one which we can see in the sky. Matter from the one which we can see is being pulled towards the companion star. Could this invisible star, which exerts such a great force, be a black hole? Astronomers have evidence of a few other stars too, which might have black holes as companions.The story of black holes is just beginning. Speculations about them are endless. There might be a massive black hole at the center of our galaxy swallowing up stars at a very rapid rate. Mankind may one day meet this fate. On the other hand, scientists have suggested that very advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. These speculations sound like science fiction. But the theory of black holes in space is accepted by many serious scientists and astronomers. They show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they question our most basic experience of space and time.[Key words]supernova 超新星galaxy 银河，星系（分数：60.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：什么是黑洞呢?这个问题很难回答，因为我们把通常用来描述一种科学现象的术语用在这里来解释是不够的。
厦门大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年
厦门大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、(一)汉译英(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.全面建成小康社会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：to establish an all-around affluent society2.安倍晋三（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Shinzo Abe3.翘尾因素（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：carryover effects4.中国围棋（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Chinese Go5.骑楼（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：sotto portico; arcade-house6.植入广告（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：product placement7.逆回购（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：reverse repurchase8.汽车单双号限行（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：even-odd license plate plan9.乱穿马路（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：jaywalking10.花旗银行（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Citibank11.两“非”(非法鉴别性别和非法终止妊娠)（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：illegal fetal sex testing and sex-selective abortions12.湄公河（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Mekong River13.松下电器（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Panasonic Corporation14.哈萨克斯坦（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Kazakhstan15.兵部尚书（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：minister of war三、(二)英译汉(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.swing states（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：摇摆州(美国大选中的特有说法)17.poetic justice（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：善有善报，恶有恶报18.drone (军事用语)（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：无人驾驶飞机19.to scale back headcounts（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：缩减人员20.cheerleader（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：啦啦队队长21.skopos theory（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：目的论22.shopping spree（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：疯狂购物23.wailing wall（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：(犹太人的)哭墙24.call to collect（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：对方付费的电话25.TEU（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际标准货柜单位(twenty-foot equivalent unit)26.shale gas（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：页岩气27.plastic surgery（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：整形手术28.a storm in a teacup（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：小题大做29.windfall tax（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：暴利税30.quantitative easing（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：量化宽松四、语篇·英译汉(总题数：2，分数：60.00)31.Wars throughout history have been waged for conquest and plunder. In the Middle Ages when the feudal lords who inhabited the castles—whose towers may still be seen along the Rhine—concluded to enlarge their domains, to increase their power, their prestige and their wealth they declared war upon one another. But they themselves did not go to war any more than the modem feudal lords, the barons of Wall Street go to war.The feudal barons of the Middle Ages, the economic predecessors of the capitalists of our day, declared all wars. And their miserable serfs fought all the battles. The poor, ignorant serfshad been taught to revere their masters; to believe that when their masters declared war upon one another, it was their patriotic duty to fall upon one another and to cut one another"s throats for the profit and glory of the lords and barons who held them in contempt. And that is war in a nutshell. The master class has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles. The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject class has had nothing to gain and all to lose—especially their lives.（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：纵观历史，战争多是为了侵略和掠夺。
2013年中山大学翻译硕士状元笔记
? A. 《玉台新咏》? B. 《乐府诗集》? C. 《文选》宋代郭茂倩所编。
《乐府诗集》现存100卷，是现存收集乐府歌辞最完备的一部。
主要辑录汉魏到唐、五代的乐府歌辞兼及先秦至唐末的歌谣，共5000多首。
它搜集广泛，各类有总序，每曲有题解。
它是继《诗经?风》之后，一部总括中国古代乐府歌辞的著名诗歌总集。
94“食色性也”到底是什么意思？B? A. 吃和穿是人类最基本的需求? B. 食欲和性欲是人性的一部分? C. 内在和外在的修养构成了人性“食色性也”经常被人误认为是孟子说的。
其实这句话虽然出自《孟子?告子上》，却不是孟子说的。
告子是一位年轻的哲学家，他对孟子的“人性善”观点很不满意，就找上门与孟子辩论。
过程中告子说了句“食色，性也”，意思是食欲和性欲都是人的本性。
对于二千多年前的这场有关人性本质的辩论，最终谁胜谁负其实并不是很重要。
重要的是这句话被堂而皇之地记录在儒家的经典著作《孟子》之中，而且从此之后也成了古人论述食欲和性欲本质的经典。
95“蛛丝马迹”的“马”究竟指什么？C? A. 马? B. 蚂蚁? C. 灶马此处的“马”并非真正的“马”，而是昆虫中的“灶马”。
故蛛丝马迹，也可写作“蛛丝虫迹”。
清人夏敬渠《野叟曝言》七十九回：“蛛丝虫迹，屋漏蝙涎，不即不离，有意无意，其妙如何”）。
96我国古代“六礼七出”中的“七出”指的是什么？C? A. 婚姻成立条件? B. 婚姻解除条件? C. 婚姻持续基础七出是：一是无子，二是淫，三是不顺父母，四是口多言，五是盗窃，六是妒忌，七上恶疾，这是婚姻解除的条件。
97唐代被称“昆仑奴”的黑人奴仆来自哪里？C? A. 非洲大陆? B. 昆仑山脉脚下? C. 马来半岛以南的海岛上我国的许多地方都出土了唐代黑人俑20世纪40年代西安地区出土的唐代黑人俑引起了学术界的广泛关注，随后唐代黑人俑被不断发现。
有教授对此问题进行研究，研究仔细分析了非洲黑人和南海黑人的区别，尽管他们都体黑卷发，但两者在外形上有差异。