合肥市蜀山区小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):介词
小升初英语总复习介词专题
小升初英语总复习介词专题小升初英语总复习介词专题介词一般置于名词之前。
它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
一、表示时间的介词注意:不用介词表示的词组:如:Did you do your homework last night?I am going to Beijing next Sunday.What are you going to do this afternoon?三、表示地点位置的介词1. at+小地方:at home; at school; at the bus stop; at the library;2. in+大地方:in China; in Zhaoqing;四、固定搭配1. listen to---听write to----写; look at-----看; Please listen to me. 请听我讲。
I will write to you later. 我晚点会写信给你的。
Please look at the picture 让看着这幅图。
小升初英语总复习介词专题2. in +科目:in English: What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?inblack clothes 穿黑色衣服3. for +动词ing: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
for+某人:I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
for+早午晚餐:It’s time for breakfast. =It’s time to have breakfast.4. about1) 大约:It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
2) 关于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
3) 对于:What about you? 你呢?5. by +交通工具(by bike/bus/car/plane/train)on foot I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
(完整版)小升初英语介词专项练习
(完整版)小升初英语介词专项练习介词基础知识介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词或短语的一类虚词。
在英语中,介词的用法非常重要,所以我们需要加强对介词的理解和掌握。
下面是一些小升初英语介词专项练题,帮助你巩固基础知识。
介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词或短语的一类虚词。
在英语中,介词的用法非常重要,所以我们需要加强对介词的理解和掌握。
下面是一些小升初英语介词专项练题,帮助你巩固基础知识。
介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词或短语的一类虚词。
在英语中,介词的用法非常重要,所以我们需要加强对介词的理解和掌握。
下面是一些小升初英语介词专项练题,帮助你巩固基础知识。
介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词或短语的一类虚词。
在英语中,介词的用法非常重要,所以我们需要加强对介词的理解和掌握。
下面是一些小升初英语介词专项练题,帮助你巩固基础知识。
练题1.请填入合适的介词。
- I'm looking forward ___________ ___ party.- We walked _________ ___.2.根据句意选择合适的介词:- I usually go to school ________ foot.- The dog is hiding ________ the table.3.请将下列句子中的错误部分改正:- My sister is good ___。
She always wins __ in __ her team.4.根据图片选择合适的介词填空:![image](image.jpg)- The cat is ____________ the box.- The bird is ___________ the tree.5.根据句意从方框中选择合适的介词填空(方框中有多余选项):- There is a beautiful garden ________ the house.- The book is ________ the shelf.方框选项:on。
(完整word版)小升初英语介词专项.doc
介词一.定义。
介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。
它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。
二.分类介词按结构大致分为以下三类:1.简单介词( Simple Prepositions)如:about,at,by,under,of,over..2.符合介词( Compound Prepositions)如:inside,into,outside,without3.短语介词( Phrasal Prepositions)如:in front of,because of,according to,三.用法at①表示时刻: I go to school at seven every day我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点(小地点): He is standing at the bus stop他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配: at once立刻、马上at last 最后at the same time同时at first 开始时not at all一点也不about①表示大约时间: It ’s about six o'clock now.现在大约 6 点钟了。
②表示地点;在周围:Everything about me is so beautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于,对于: We are talking about the news.我们正在谈论新闻。
④用于某些固定搭配:talk about谈论think about 考虑what/how about怎么样after①在之后:After dinner I watch TV.晚饭后我看电视。
②在后面:He came into the room after me.他在我后面进了房间。
小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之介词-基础篇(含答案)
小升初语法-介词(基础篇)考点一:方位介词方位介词是表示位置和方向的介词.常用的方位介词有on, over, above, under, below, in, at, about, around, behind, between, among, beside, near 等.1. on, over 和above 的用法on, over 和above 都有“在…上面”的意思,但这三个调在意义上还是有一些区分的。
(1)on 表示两个物体的表面相互接触,例如:There is a plant on the desk.书桌上有一株植物。
(植物紧贴着桌面)(2)over 表示“在…的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触,侧如:A lamp hung over the table.桌子上方挂着一盏灯。
(灯和桌面没有接触)(3)above表示一个物体在另一个的上方,但不肯定是在正上方,两个物体之间没有接触。
例如:Look! A lot of birds are flying above the trees.看!很多鸟正在树的上空飞。
2. under 和below 的用法under 和below 都有“在…下面”的意思,不过这两个词也是有区分的.(1)under 表示“在…的正下方”。
例如:There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有一只猫。
(2)below表示"在…的下面",但不强测是否在正下方,例如:Our classroom is below theirs.我们的教室在他们(教室)的下面。
3. in的用法in 表示"在…里面",也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。
例如:There are some books in the box箱子里有一些书。
4. at, about 和around 的用法at 表示"在…旁边",about 或around 表示"在…四周"。
2021小升初英语专项练习:介词(含解析)
2021年小升学英语专题复习(语法专练):介词一、单选题(共40题;共80分)1.Stop a red light.A. forB. onC. at2.—What's the classroom?—One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs.A. onB. atC. in3.We are in front ________ the cinema.A. toB. ofC. in4.The cinema is next ________ the restaurant.A. toB. fromC. at5.Turn left ________ the hospital, then go ________.A. of; straightB. at; straightC. in; straight6.You must pay attention ________ the traffic lights.A. atB. inC. to7.In the USA people ________ bikes must wear helmets.A. inB. onC. at8.The tiger is ________ the truck.A.inB.atC.on9.The boy the ball the basket.A. throw;intoB. make;intoC. take;awayD. throw;away10.The door falls the floor.A. intoB. ontoC. onD. down11.—What's he ________?—He's thin and tall.A. fromB. inC. like12.I have maths ________ Thursdays.A. inB. onC. at13.What do you have ________ Mondays?A.onB.forC.to14.There are many ducks ________ the lake.A. atB. toC. on15.This is a picture ________ my room.A. inB. atC. on16.There are pencils and crayons ________ the pencil box.A.toB.inC.at17.Tom is behind Jim. Jim is ________ Tom.A. frontB. behindC. in front of18.Please send me an email ________ robin@urfriend. cn.A. atB. toC. by19.—What can you do ________ the party?—I can play the pipa.A. forB. inC. at20.—Dinner is ready.—What's ________ dinner, Mum?A. aboutB. forC. to21.—What would you like ________ dinner?—Noodles, please.A. atB. withC. for22.Don't jump ______the bed.A. onB. inC. at23.What would you like ________ dinner?A. toB. onC. for24.School starts ______eight o'clock _____the morning.A. at, inB. at, onC. in, in25.We have a Christmas tree _______Christmas.A. inB. onC. at26.What are you going to do ______sports day?A. atB. inC. on27.We are going to visit Hainan _______plane.A. onB. inC. by28.She's ______China.A. withB. fromC. to29.Go ________ the bedroom. Have a nap.A. onB. toC. too30.Look ________ the room.A. onB. inC. at31.We live Shanghai, China.A. inB. onC. at32.The restaurant is far our shop.A. inB. atC. away from33.Let's go to the supermarket Saturday.A. inB. onC. at34.The boy is next the girl.A. toB. atC. in35.We can sing the hall.A. inB. onC. at36.I'm going to the park ________ my friends.A. withB. andC. but37.They usually go to school _________.A. by bikeB. on bikeC. in bike38.—Excuse me, where is the library?—It's ______the cinema.A. nextB. next toC. at39.We usually go to the park _________.A. by footB. on footC. in foot40.We are going to plant trees________ this afternoon.A. inB. onC. /答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:在红灯的时候停下来。
2023年小升初英语总复习介词专题
介词一般置于名词之前。
它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
一、表达时间旳介词in in+ 年in+月in+季节in +其他in in Jan. inspring/summer/fall/winter in themorning/afternoon/eveningon on+星期on+某日on+有修饰语旳时间on Monday on June 1st on the morning of June 1ston the early summeron the late afternoonat at 6:00 at 8:30 at noon at night for for 3 minutes for 4 yearsafter after school after class after lunch注意:不用介词表达旳词组:this year; this morning; last night; last summer; next Sunday;yesterday; tomorrow如:Did you do your homework last night?I am going to Beijing next Sunday.What are you going to do this afternoon?三、方位介词on 在……上面There is a book on the desk.under 在……下面The cat is under the table.over 在……上方(两者不接触)There is a bridge over the river.in front of/before 在……前面There is a school in front of my house. behind 在……背面There is a tree behind my house.in 在……里面There are 4 pens in the pencil-box.next to 在……旁边The post office is next to the hospital.三、表达地点位置旳介词1. at+小地方:at home; at school; at the bus stop; at the library;2. in+大地方:in China; in Zhaoqing;四、固定搭配1. listen to---听write to----写; look at-----看;Please listen to me. 请听我讲。
【小升初英语】(专项复习精讲精练)专题六 介词(全国通用,含答案)
专题六介词介词:是一种虚词,不能单独在句中作成分,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词鄄ing 形式之前,主要用于表示地点、时间、方位等。
1. in(1)表示“在……里面”。
如: in the classroom (在教室里), in the box (在盒子里)。
(2) in+颜色,表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。
如: Who蒺s the man in white? 穿白衣服的那个人是谁?(3) in+语言,表示用某种语言说。
如: What蒺s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?(4)表时间:①用于在上午、下午、晚上。
如: in the morning (在早上), in the afternoon (在下午), in the evening (在晚上)。
②用在年、月、季节前。
如: in 2008 (在 2008 年), in August (在八月份), in summer (在夏天)。
(5)用在国家、城市和较大的地方前。
如: in China (在中国), in Yunnan (在云南), in the playground (在操场上)。
(6)固定搭配。
如: in the middle of (在……中间), do well in (擅长……), in the day (在白天), take part in (参与), stay in bed (躺在床上), in the street (在街上)。
2. on(1)表示“在……上面”。
如: on the desk (在课桌上面), on the bed (在床上)。
(2)用在具体某一天(上、下午)前。
如: on the 5th of May (在五月五日), on Sunday (在星期日), on Monday morning (在星期一上午)。
(3)用在以 Day 结尾的节日前。
如:on Children’s Day (在儿童节),on New Year’s Day (在元旦)。
专项复习讲义小升初 介词专项
专项复习讲义小升初介词专项在小学英语学习中,介词是一个重要的语法知识点。
对于即将面临小升初考试的同学们来说,掌握好介词的用法,对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
接下来,让我们一起系统地复习一下小升初英语中的介词专项。
一、什么是介词介词是一种用来表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语。
二、常见的介词1、表示时间的介词at:用于具体的时刻前,如 at six o'clock(在六点钟)。
on:用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上,如 on Monday(在星期一),on the morning of May 1st(在五月一日的上午)。
in:用于较长的时间段,如 in May(在五月),in 2023(在 2023 年),in the morning/afternoon/evening(在上午/下午/晚上)。
2、表示地点的介词at:用于较小的地点,如 at school(在学校),at the bus stop(在公交站)。
in:用于较大的地点,如 in Beijing(在北京),in the classroom (在教室里)。
on:用于表面接触的地点,如 on the table(在桌子上),on the wall(在墙上)。
3、表示方位的介词above:在上方(不接触),如 The light is above the desk(灯在桌子上方。
)over:在正上方(垂直上方,不接触),如 There is a bridge over the river(河上有一座桥。
)below:在下方(不接触),如 The cat is below the chair(猫在椅子下方。
)under:在正下方(垂直下方,接触),如 The ball is under the bed (球在床底下。
)4、表示方式、手段的介词by:表示通过某种方式,如 by bus(乘公交车),by bike(骑自行车)。
小升初小学英语语法专题精讲:介词 地点介词 时间介词 方式介词
Practice
随堂演练:选出与所给单词同类的选项。 ( A)2. near A. in B. young C. play
Practice
随堂演练:选出与所给单词同类的选项。 ( B)3. from A. far B. outside C. sunny
Language points
4.next to,beside,near 的区别 next to意为“紧靠着”;beside意为“在。。。旁边”,位置介于next to与 near之间;near意为“在。。。附近”。例如: 门旁边有一把小提琴。 There's a violin beside the door.
Language points
2.between,among的区别 between指两者之间;among指三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。例如: 李老师正坐在孩子们中间看比赛。 Miss Li is sitting among the children to watch the match.
Language points
Practice
真题演练:选出与其余单词不同类的选项。
(B )1. A. on
B. after
C. around
解析:on与around都是表示地点的介词,after是表示时间的介词,
故选B.
Practice
真题演练:选出与其余单词不同类的选项。
(B )2. A. beside
B. for
C. between
5.Korea lies __in__ the northeast of China.
专项复习讲义小升初语法专题-介词
专项复习讲义小升初语法专题-介词专项复习讲义小升初语法专题介词在我们学习英语的过程中,介词可是一个非常重要的部分。
对于即将面临小升初的同学们来说,掌握好介词的用法,能够让我们的英语表达更加准确和流畅。
今天,咱们就一起来好好复习一下介词吧!首先,咱们来了解一下什么是介词。
介词是一种虚词,它不能单独使用,而是要和名词、代词或者相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句一起构成介词短语,在句子中充当状语、定语、表语等成分。
比如说,“in the room”(在房间里),“on the table”(在桌子上),这里的“in”和“on”就是介词。
接下来,咱们看看常见的介词都有哪些。
常见的介词有at、in、on、under、behind、near、between、among、with、without、for、of、to、from 等等。
这些介词虽然看起来简单,但是用法可不少呢!先说说“at”,它通常用来表示在某个具体的时间点或者小地点。
比如说,“at six o'clock”(在六点钟),“at the bus stop”(在公交车站)。
“in”呢,一般用来表示在较大的时间范围或者空间范围内。
比如,“in the morning”(在早上),“in the room”(在房间里)。
“on”则常用来表示在具体的某一天或者在某个表面上。
例如,“on Monday”(在星期一),“on the desk”(在桌子上)。
“under”表示在下面,“behind”表示在后面,“near”表示在附近。
比如,“The cat is under the chair”(猫在椅子下面。
)“The tree is behindthe house”(树在房子后面。
)“The park is near my home”(公园在我家附近。
)“between”和“among”都有“在之间”的意思,但“between”通常用于两者之间,而“among”用于三者或三者以上之间。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【介词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法学问专项练习介词一、单项选择1.See you ______ 2 o’clock.A.on B.in C.at 2.In winter, I often play in the snow ________ my sister. A.and B.for C.with 3.You must pay attention ________ the traffic lights.A. atB. inC. to 4.We are in front ________ the cinema.A. toB. ofC. in 5.The school art show is ________ June.A.at B.in C.on 6.—________ is the hospital?—It’s ________ the cinema.A.When; next B.Where; in front C.What; near to D.Where; next to 7.Stop a red light.A. forB. onC. at8.I go to school __________ Monday.A.on B.at C.in 9.That picture ______ Sha nghai is nice.A.at B.of C.with 10.The boy the ball the basket.A. throw;intoB. make;intoC. take;awayD. throw;away 11.The park is ________ Dongfang Street.A.of B.to C.on12.Let's go to the supermarket Saturday.A. inB. onC. at13.They will go to a new school __________ August 30th.A.At B.in C.around14.This is a picture ________ my room.A. inB. atC. on15.—Where is the trash bin?—It’s ______ the door.A.in B.behind C.over16._______ spring, the trees turn green.A.On B.In C.After17.—What time _______ you get up?—I get up _______ six twenty-five.A.are; at B.do; it’s C.do; at18.Nancy has two hobbies. One is swimming and _______ is drawing.A.other B.the other C.second19.I usually get up _______ six o’clock in the morning.A./ B.on C.at20.We have music _____ Mondays.A.in B.on C.is21.I often go to bed ________ 10 o’clock ________ the evening.A.in; at B.at; in C.at; \22.I will have ______ exam ______ Tuesday.A.a; an B.an; in C.an; on 23.I often play football _______ Sundays.A.in B.on C.at 24.—Excuse me. Is the library far from here?—No. It's over there, ________ the cinema.A.near B.near to C.at 25.My birthday is _________ May 2nd.A.in B.on C.at 26.Look ______ the peaches ______ these trees.A.at; in B.at; on C.to; on 27.What would you like ________ dinner?A. t oB. onC. for 28.Turn right _________ the hospital, then go straight.A.on B.in C.at D.for 29.We live Shanghai, China.A. inB. onC. at 30.We have Chinese ________ 10 a.m ________ Friday. A.at; in B.at; on C.in; on 31.Don't jump ______the bed.A. onB. inC. at 32.Goldilocks is ________ the forest. She is thirsty and hungry. A.in B.on C.at 33.Tom often gets up ________ 6:30 a.m.A.at B.in C.on34.There are pencils and crayons ________ the pencil box.A.toB.inC.at35.Look ________ the room.A. onB. inC. at36.Go ________ the bedroom. Have a nap.A. onB. toC. too 37.Jack and his brother sometimes go swimming ______ Sundays. A.on B.in C.at 38.What do you have ________ Mondays?A.onB.forC.to39.He reads newspapers _______ the bus every day.A.at B.on C.by 40.The restaurant is far our shop.A. inB. atC. away from 41.We will go to school _______ September.A.in B.on C.at42.I often buy fruit _______ this big supermarket.A.on B.at C./ D.for 43.School starts ______eight o'clock _____the morning.A. at, inB. at, onC. in, in 44.The b ridge is ______ the river.A.in B.over C.under 45.I’m going shopping ________ a supermarket.A.at B.on C.with 46.Sarah is ________ me. I'm behind Sarah.A.in front of B.on C.under 47.Are you going to run ________ sports day?A.on B.of C.at48.We play table tennis ______ Saturday afternoon.A.in B.on C.at49.Let's look ________ the weather report ________ today.A.at; for B.for; at C.at; in 50.My father is a great ________. He is cooking meat ________ potatoes. A.cook; for B.cooker; with C.cook; with介词(参考答案)一、单项选择1.【答案】C2.【答案】C【解析】句意:在冬天,我经常__我的妹妹在雪里玩。
小升初专题-介词
第八讲介词一、概述介词一般置于名词之前,它常与名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
同一个介词常与不同得词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。
根据介词本身得意义,可将介词分为时间介词、方位介词、动向介词、方式介词、原因介词等(见下表)。
二、常用介词得基本用法at1)表示具体得时间点: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
2)表示一段较短得时间:at night 在夜晚 at Christmas 在圣诞节3)表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 她站在公共汽车站。
4)表示动作得方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我瞧瞧这幅图。
5)表示人得年龄:at the age of six 在六岁6)用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about1)表示大约时间: It’s about six o’clock now、现在大约6点钟了。
2)表示地点;在……周围: She is somewhere about the office、她在办公室附近。
3)关于,对于: We are talking about the news、我们正在谈论新闻。
after1)在……之后: After dinner I watch TV、晚饭后我瞧电视。
2)在……后面: He came into the room after me、她在我后面进了房间。
3)after+某个时间,表示从过去某个时间起过多长时间,多用于过去时,如:She left on Sunday and returned after three days、behind1)在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree、树后有一辆自行车2)比……晚,迟于: The train is behind time、火车晚点了by1)在……旁: He is sitting by the bed、她正坐在床边。
小升初英语总复习第6讲-介词(含答案)
第6讲介词一、介词:(表示地点和时间的“在”,有些是固定搭配,和其他动词形成词组,)at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思时),by, from to…1.时间:(1). 表示在几点:at seven o’clock, at a quarter past fou r, at eleven twenty等。
1) My father usually goes to work ___at_____ (at, in, on) 8:00.2) The party will begin __at____ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.(2). 表示在早晨,下午,晚上:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.1) We never go shopping ____in__ (at, in, on) the evening.2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning.(3). 表示在具体某一天:on Monday, on Saturday, On Children’ s Day, on June 22, 2006,1). Christmas is _____on_____ (at, in, on) December 25th.2) What is the first lesson(课)______on__ (at, in, on) Tuesday?(4) “在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on Sunday morning( A ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning.A. onB. inC. at( B )2 .He left home ___ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in2.表示地点:in 在…里in the desk, in the classroom, in the playground, in London, in China…on 在…上on the sofa, on the Internet, on the table…behind 在…后面behind the tree, behind the door, behind Jimbeside\near /next to在..旁边,在…附近beside the window, near the school.in front of 在…前面in front of the cinema, in front of him,under 在…下面under the bed, under the tree,3.有独立意思的:(1) with①和…一起并列的成分分开使用时用withI went to the garden ____with___Tom.Liu Tao is going to visit his grandpa _with______his parents.②带有......的特征The boy ___with a pair of eyes_____________is David. 那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。
小升初英语语法之介词
小升初英语衔接--介词一.定义。
介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。
它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。
二.分类介词按结构大致分为以下三类:1.简单介词如:about,at,by,under,of,over..2.符合介词如:inside,into,outside,without3.短语介词如:in front of,because of,according to,三.用法at①表示时刻:I go to school seven every day .②表示在某一具体地点(小地点):He is standing the bus stop .③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look the picture .④用于某些固定搭配:at once at lastat the same time at firstnot at allabout①表示大约时间:It’s six o'clock now.②表示地点;在……周围:Everything me is so beautiful .③关于,对于:We are talking the news.④用于某些固定搭配:talk about think about what/how aboutafter①在……之后:dinner I watch TV.②在……后面:He came into the room me.behind①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree.②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time.by①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed.②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now.③以……方式:I go to school by bus.④用于某些固定搭配:one by one by the wayfor①为,给,替:I'll make a card for my teacher.②由于:Thank you for helping me.③表示给(某人)用的:There is letter for you.④用于某些固定搭配:be good for be bad forThank you for...... be late forlook forin①在……里面:The pencil is in the desk.②在一段时间里:We have four classes in the morning.③用,以:What's this in English?④在某一年份,季节,月份:in 2002, in spring, in January⑤表示状态,服饰:Helen is in yellow.⑥在……方面:He is weak in English.⑦用于某些固定搭配:in front of in the end in timein bed in the sunin class in Englishlike①像……样:He looks like his father.②这样,那样:Don't look at me like that.③怎样:What's the weather like?④用于某些固定搭配:look like sound likenear靠近,在……附近:My bed is near the window.of①的(表示所属关系):This is a photo of my family.②……的(用于所有格):He is a friend of mine.③表示数量(与连词连用):One of us is from Beijing.④想到,谈到:I often think of them.⑤用于某些固定搭配:of course because ofon①在……上面:There are some apple on the tree.②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):They go to English class on Sunday.I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.③用于某些固定搭配:on duty on timeover①在……正上方:There is a lamp over the table.②遍及,穿过:There is a bridge over the river.③超过,不止:She is a little over 2.to①到,往,向:He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
小升初英语介词专项知识点汇总
小升初英语介词∙定义介词不能单独充当句子成分,它必须用在名词或代词之前组成介词短语才能做句子成分,修饰动词名词或代词,表示时间、地点、空间等关系。
二、介词的分类1. 表时间2. 表地点3. 某些介词其他用法4. 介词短语三、用法∙表示时间的介词1.口诀:at用在时刻前, 也与正午,午夜连 at 6 o’clock, at noon, at night.周月季年长时间,in须放在其前面, in a week, in May, in spring, in 1990. in a day time泛指一晌和傍晚,也要放在in后边; in the morning /afternoon/ eveningon指特定某一天,日期星期节日前 on May 1st, on Sunday, on Christmas Day.某天上下午夜晚,依然要在on后站 on Sundaymorning, on the afternoon of May 1st.今明昨天前后天,上下这那每之前,at, in, on都不填,此乃习惯记心间。
today, yesterday, the day before yesterday, the dayafter tomorrow, last week, next week, this year, thatmorning, every morning★特别:morning,afternoon, evening, night, 前后加修饰语,立刻把in (at)→改为on. 如:on a winter morning;on the morning of May1st.2.in + 一段时间(常表将来时)in ten years, in the last few weeks.I will come back in two days.(两天后) 用How soon提问3.from…to…, between…and…from…to…从…到…from Monday to Tuesday.between…and…在两者之间between eight and nine o’clock.4.before表时间(和after相反)the day before yesterday 前天,before 10 o’clock 10点以前the day after tomorrow 后天, after class / school 课后5.ago (常和一般过去时连用) ten years ago 十年前 表方位的介词1.in 与at 表地点时,at + 小地点,in+ 大地点。
小升初英语专项训练-介词
小升初英语介词专项练习一.选词填空:1.My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00.2.The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.3.We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening.4.I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning.5.Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th.6.What is the first lesson(课)________ (at, in, on) Tuesday?7.Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.8.He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday.9.Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.10.What’s this______(at,on,in)English?11.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December.12.Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree.13.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door?二、选择题:( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning.A.onB. inC. at( ) 2. .He left home a cold winter evening.A.atB. onC. in( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house?A.toB. ofC. inD. behind( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground.A.withB. inC. at( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today?A.toB. ofC. at( ) 6. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England.A.at, fromB. in, inC. at, in( )7 .A plane is flying ____ the city.A.onB. overC. above( )8 .There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.A.in onB. on inC. in at( ) 9. It’s time ______ supper.A.atB. inC. onD. for( ) 10. It’s no time ______ school. It’s time ______ go back home.A.to, forB. to, toC. for, to( ) 11. Mr Brown comes ______ America.A.atB. fromC. inD. to( ) 12. What’s this _____ English?A.inB. atC. onD. under( ) 13. Sometimes I go to school _____ foot.A.byB. inC. onD. with( ) 14. Count (数)_____ one _____ ten.A.from, byB. from, toC. to, toD. at, to( ) 15.My sister is looking ____ her new shoes now.A.atB. afterC. forD. to( ) 16. It’s cold outside. Please _____ your warm clothes.A.put inB. take offC. put onD. put up( ) 17. The classroom is quite different _____ that one.A.ofB. fromC. withD. like( ) 18. A: Do many children in our class often skate ________ winter?B: Yes, they usually have fun _______ winter.A.in, inB. on, onC. at, at( ) 19. A: Does the autumn start _________ August?B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _______ September.A.in, inB. on, onC. at, at( ) 20. I usually play table tennis ________ school.A.afterB. whenC. by( )21. I like summer. Is it cool autumn? What summer? Oh, it is too hot.A.in, about onB. on, about onC. in, about in( ) 22. A: Do you listen to the radio _______ a long time?B: No, I often listen to it ______________ twenty minutes.A.for, toB. for, forC. to, for( ) 23. When is May Day? It’s _______ the first of May.A.onB. inC. at( ) 24. They will move to the new school ______ next Monday.A.onB. inC. /( ) 25. He always goes to school at 7:00 ______ every day.A.onB. inC. /( ) 26. She does her homework ______ half an hour every day.A.inB. forC. /三、选择填空( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A.OnB. AtC. In( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.A.on atB. in inC. in at( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.A.betweenB. withC. among( )4.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.A.atB. onC. in( )5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.A.inB. onC. to( )6.I really can’t agree ____ you.A.toB. onC. with( )7.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.A.untilB. atC. during( )8.How about ___ the flowers now?A.wateringB. are wateringC. watered( )9.She spent all his money ___ books.A.inB. withC. on( )10.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?A.withB. forC. by( )11.A plane is flying ____ the city.A.onB. overC. above( )12.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.A.toB. onC. till( )13.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people.A.onB. ofC. with( )14.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.A.inB. forC. on( )15.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ my own eyes.A.byB. forC. with( )16.There is a small river ___ the two townsA.inB. betweenC. among( )17.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car?A.on byB. by inC. on in( )18. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( )19. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; i( )20.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.A. in onB. on inC. in at(注:文档可能无法思考全面,请浏览后下载,供参考。
小升初专项语法讲解一:介词
小升初专项语法讲解一:介词介词是表示句子结构中词与词或句子成分之间关系的一种虚词。
介词不能单独作句子成分,它只有跟其后的宾语一起构成介词短语,才能在句中起作用。
一、介词的分类1.简单的介词:通常指一个单词的介词。
如:at,in,by,to,about,between2.合成介词:指由两个单词合在一起所构成的介词。
如:without,upon,into,outside3.短语介词:指由两个或两个以上的单词组合在一起所构成的介词。
如:in front of , because of, instead of, in order to, in spite of二、常用介词用法辨析1.表示时间的介词1)a t,on,in都有“在……时间”的意思,其用法区别是:A.at表示时间“一个具体的点”,或用在固定词组中。
如:at ten o’clock 在十点钟at 9:30 a.m. 在上午9点半at noon 在正午at night 在晚上at the weekend 在周末at Christmas 在圣诞节B.on表示某日或某日的部分,用在具体的时间前面。
on Friday 在星期五on May,1 在5月1日on February,2,1990 在1990年2月2日on New Years’Eve 在除夕on Monday morning 在周一上午on Sunday night 在周日晚上注:在某年某月某日的上午、下午或晚上用介词inin the afternoon of the September,6,1989 在1989年9月6日下午C.in表示一段时间或季节In July 在7月份in 1990 在1990年in winter 在冬天in the autumn of 1988 在1988年的秋天注:in time 表示“及时”,意为“没有晚”。
on time表示“按时”,意为“不早不晚”。
He will be in time for the meeting. 他会及时来看会的。
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合肥市蜀山区小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):介词姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的!一、单选题 (共50题;共100分)1. (2分) I'd like a ______of noodles.A . pieceB . plateC . cup2. (2分) A girl is the van.A . atB . in3. (2分) This is a picture my family.A . inB . onC . of4. (2分)—What would you like ________ dinner?—Noodles, please.A . atB . withC . for5. (2分) I can play football ___________ my friends.A . atB . withC . on6. (2分) Happy birthday ____ you.A . toB . forC . at7. (2分) There are some birds _________ the tree.A . onB . in8. (2分)March, it's warm and trees are green.A . OnB . inC . In9. (2分) What would you like ________ dinner?A . ofB . forC . on10. (2分) It's the sixteenth _________ May today.A . toB . forC . of11. (2分) (2019五下·惠阳期中) I go to school ____ 7 o'clock every day.A . onB . inC . at12. (2分) You should do your things _____ your own.A . atB . inC . on13. (2分) Go ________ the bedroom. Have a nap.A . onB . toC . too14. (2分) I can talk with you ___________ English.A . inB . onC . with15. (2分) The yellow one looks nice ____ you.A . withB . on16. (2分) Here is a hamburger _______ you.A . inB . toC . for17. (2分) Sam talks ____________________ the computer ____________________ Wednesday afternoon.A . in; inB . on; onC . in; on.18. (2分) Jump____________high.A . downB . upC . on19. (2分) My brother and I usually go to school ________ foot.A . onB . byC . in20. (2分) Do you go to Beijing __________ train?A . onB . byC . in21. (2分) (2019四下·京山期末) I'm late __________ school.A . atB . forC . of22. (2分) Look, the bus station is _______________ the park.A . underB . onC . beside23. (2分)—Where is Daming?—He is _______ New York _______ his cousin Simon.A . in; andB . in; withC . on; by24. (2分) It's hard us.A . atB . forC . of25. (2分) (2019四下·吴忠期中) It's a book _______ London.A . aboutB . inC . /26. (2分) Thank you________ me.A . for helpB . for helpingC . at helpingD . to help27. (2分) How many _____ are there in a year?A . seasonsB . yearsC . day28. (2分) (2019四下·射阳期中) I can see a bird ________ the tree and a boat ________ the river.A . on; onB . on; inC . in; on29. (2分) Students should hand the homework time.A . in; onB . on; inC . in; in30. (2分) What do you have ______Tuesday?A . onB . inC . at31. (2分) There are many books________ the desk.A . aboutB . underC . on32. (2分) (2018五下·盐田期末) The Open Day is 12th May.A . onB . inC . at33. (2分) I was born _____ March 12th.A . onB . inC . at34. (2分) I get up _______ noon.A . ofB . forC . at35. (2分) Wolf can not blow ____________ the house.A . atB . downC . out36. (2分) ________ Fridays, many people eat fish.A . AtB . OnC . For37. (2分) I like playing games the computer.A . betweenB . overC . on38. (2分) He could email his friends ___________ English.A . inB . atC . on39. (2分) Chinese white dolphins live ________________ the South China Sea.B . onC . in40. (2分) What do you need your birthday?A . offB . forC . on41. (2分) There are some candles _______ the birthday cake.A . onB . atC . in42. (2分) This gift is___________ you.A . fourB . forC . at43. (2分) The cake is the table.A . toB . /C . on44. (2分) His friends are ________ all over the world.A . ofB . /C . from45. (2分) There is a policeman _________________ there.A . overB . in46. (2分) Let's go _____ the kitchen.A . onB . intoC . at47. (2分) We have English______ Mondays and Wednesdays.A . inB . of48. (2分) I will go _______ see my mother.A . toB . in49. (2分) Linda is ______ Class 6.A . atB . fromC . on50. (2分) This is my new friend, Jim. He's ___________ the UK.A . toB . fromC . with参考答案一、单选题 (共50题;共100分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、49-1、50-1、。