状语从句省略

3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽 春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷 上海卷) (NMET2003上海卷) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D.when to be taken
He shook his head as if (he was going) to say: “Don’t trust her”. 1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in as if he was going to see whether the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
3.来自百度文库he stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. waiting for someone 4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. a child 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt. Though cold, he were a shirt. 6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called. While walking alone in the street, my name was called. 7. While Iwalking alone walking alone in the street, was walking the street , I heard my name called.
7. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. 2002上海卷 上海卷) (NMET 2002上海卷) A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 8. _____told to stop, the excited children kept on talking in class, so I got angry. A. as B.when C.while D. though
: as if用于省略句中,如果as if 引导的从句 if用于省略句中 如果as 用于省略句中, 主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词， 是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词， 这样as 后就只剩下不定式 名词、形容词（ 不定式、 这样as if 后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短 ）、介词短语 分词。 介词短语或 语）、介词短语或分词。
引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多. :省略在As if引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多. 省略在As if引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多
1. Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say ______________________ something.好象要说什么 _______ (好象要说什么 好象要说什么) 2. He acted as if (he was) a好象他是个傻瓜 fool. ___________(好象他是个傻瓜 好象他是个傻瓜) __________(好象生气了 好象生气了) 3. She left the room hurriedly as if( she was)好象生气了 angry. ____________________________ 4.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time. ________(好象是第一次看到她 好象是第一次看到她) 好象是第一次看到她 5.The player is rolling on the ground ______________ as if (he was ) hurt badly. _______(好象严重受伤了 _______(好象严重受伤了). 好象严重受伤了). ___________________________ 6. He opened the drawer as if (he was )in search of something important. ___________(好象在寻找重要的东西 好象在寻找重要的东西) 好象在寻找重要的东西
链接其他省略
1. --- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. B to C. doing D. doing it 2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. A. A not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. --- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ________. A. I've no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. D I'd be happy to
1. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 2. The eighteen-storied building, when ____, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house. A. completed B.to be completed C.completing D. have completed
再强调： 再强调：
一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中 1.when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时 1. ， ， ， 引导的时 间状语从句； 间状语从句； 引导的条件状语从句； 2.if，unless引导的条件状语从句； ， 引导的条件状语从句 3.though，although，even if ，even though引 3. ， ， 引 导的让步状语从句； 导的让步状语从句； 4.as 引导的方式状语从句； 4. though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句； ， ， 引导的方式状语从句 wherever引导的地点状语从句 5. wherever引导的地点状语从句 若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同， 若从句的主语是 或与主句的主语相同，且在 或与主句的主语相同 谓语中含有be时 常省略从句的主语和be。 谓语中含有 时，常省略从句的主语和 。
点击高考状语从 句中的省略
Ellipsis
什么时候可以省略?怎么省略 什么时候可以省略 怎么省略? 怎么省略
1. Don’t speak until you are spoken to . 2. I’ll buy a TV set if it is necessary. spoken to necessary
高考链接： 1. When first ________ to the market, these 2004全 products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全 国卷II) 国卷II) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷 全国卷IV) 2004全国卷IV) A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
:什么时候可以省略 怎么省略 什么时候可以省略?怎么省略 什么时候可以省略 怎么省略? 在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主语是 若从句的主语是it或与 在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主语是 或与 主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时 主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有 时，常省略从 句的主语和be。 句的主语和 。 1._____________________ (在北京的时候 I paid a visit 在北京的时候), When/While in Beijing 在北京的时候 to the Summer Palace. When/As a young man 当是个年轻人的时候 2. ______________________(当是个年轻人的时候 当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. ______ (要是有的话 he will give us. 要是有的话), If any 要是有的话 Unless repaired 除非修理 4._____________(除非修理 the machine is of no use. 除非修理), 5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注 The 要是给更多的关注), If given more attention to 要是给更多的关注 boy could have turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _________ _____________________(跟老师讲话 跟老师讲话). talking with a teacher 跟老师讲话
3.If you go to Britain, you’ll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _______. A. Supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose 4. I’m sure all will go well as________. A. being planned B. planned C. having planned D. planning
5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春 上海春) 2003上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When ________ , the museum will be 2002上 open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上 海春) 海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed