大学英语本科
大学英语二夜大本科英语试卷及答案
一、Match the following phrases.词组搭配（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）二、Choose the best one to complete the sentences. 选择最佳答案，完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1._____ there won’t be of much help.A. his goingB. he goesC. him goingD. his to go2.The knife needs _____. We must have it _____.A. sharpen, sharpenB. sharpened, sharpeningC. sharpening, sharpenedD. to sharpen, sharpened3.It’s a great honor for me _____ to visit here.A. to inviteB. having been invitedC. invitedD. to have been invited4.The waiter was made _____ to the guest.A. apologizeB. to apologizeC. apologizingD. to be apologized5.______ for several weeks, the small town was short of food and clothing.A. As having floodedB. As floodingC. Having been floodedD. To flood6._____ had I arrived at the airport ______ the plane took off.A. No sooner; thenB. Hardly; whenC. It was not until; thatD. Not until; that7.Washington was father of America, _____ is known to all.A. whatB. thatC. asD. it8._____, the soldier went on fighting.A. wounded as he wasB. as he was woundedC. though was he woundedD. wounded though was he9.____ surprised me most was that she didn’t even know ____ the difference between the two lies.A. What, whereB. What, whatC. That, whereD. That, what10.The little hero is worth _____.A. learning fromB. being learned fromC. being learnedD. learning三、Translate the following into Chinese. 英译中（本大题共5小题，每小题4 分，共20分）1.In fact, communication is only successful when both the sender and the receiverunderstand the same information as a result of the communication.2.Its critics complain of the cost, but the Open University is probably the cheapest and themost far-reaching method yet found of spreading further education.3.The highest concentration of cold viruses anywhere is found under the thumbnails of aboy, although the viruses can survive for hours on skin or other smooth surfaces.4.Because President Bush believes the strength of America lies in the hearts and souls oftheir citizens, he has supported programs that encourage individuals to help their neighbors in need.5.The person may make a claim against us and the court may make a decision on damagesagainst us that are so high that it takes most of our income for the rest of our lives to make the payments.四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Task 1：Read Task 1 and answer the following questions in no more than 4 words.回答下列问题，回答不超过4个词。
本科大学生英语教材
本科大学生英语教材Chapter 1: Introduction to English Language LearningEnglish Language Learning plays a crucial role in the education of undergraduate students. This chapter aims to provide an overview of the significance, goals, and methods of English language learning in a university setting.1.1 Importance of English Language Learning for Undergraduate StudentsEnglish has become a global language, and its importance cannot be overstated. In today's interconnected world, proficiency in English opens doors to various opportunities, including further academic studies, employment prospects, and cultural exchanges. For undergraduate students, English language skills are essential for success in their studies and future careers.1.2 Goals of English Language LearningThe primary goal of English language learning in a university context is to develop students' communicative competence. This involves acquiring skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Additionally, language learning aims to broaden students' cultural understanding and their ability to interact effectively with people from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.Chapter 2: Curriculum Design for English Language LearningThis chapter focuses on the design and organization of the English language learning curriculum for undergraduate students. It explores the key components and considerations in creating an effective curriculum.2.1 Needs AnalysisBefore designing an English language learning curriculum, it is essential to conduct a needs analysis. This process involves identifying the specific language skills and language needs of the undergraduate students. The needs analysis helps tailor the curriculum to meet the students' requirements and ensure relevance and effectiveness.2.2 Components of the CurriculumThe English language learning curriculum typically consists of four main components: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Each component should be carefully structured to provide a balanced language learning experience. Additionally, integrating cultural topics and real-world contexts enhances students' motivation and engagement.Chapter 3: Teaching Methods and ApproachesIn this chapter, various teaching methods and approaches that are commonly employed in English language learning for undergraduate students are examined. It showcases innovative and effective strategies for facilitating language acquisition.3.1 Communicative Language TeachingCommunicative Language Teaching (CLT) is a widely-used approach in English language education. It emphasizes the importance of meaningfulcommunication and interaction in the language learning process. Through CLT, students are encouraged to engage in activities that promote authentic language use and develop their fluency and accuracy.3.2 Task-Based LearningTask-Based Learning (TBL) is another effective method in English language teaching. TBL involves students working on authentic tasks or projects that reflect real-life situations. This approach enables students to apply their language skills in practical contexts, fostering a deeper understanding of the language and its cultural implications.Chapter 4: Assessment and EvaluationAssessment and evaluation are integral to the English language learning process. This chapter explores various assessment methods and practices that effectively measure students' progress and proficiency.4.1 Formative AssessmentFormative assessment is an ongoing and interactive process that provides continuous feedback to students during their language learning journey. It involves various techniques such as quizzes, classroom observations, and peer evaluations. Formative assessment helps identify students' strengths and areas for improvement, enabling teachers to adjust their teaching strategies accordingly.4.2 Summative AssessmentSummative assessment is conducted at the end of a learning period to evaluate students' overall language proficiency. Common summativeassessment methods include written exams, oral presentations, and project assessments. These assessments provide a comprehensive picture of students' language skills and their ability to apply language knowledge in different contexts.ConclusionEnglish language learning plays a vital role in the education of undergraduate students. This article has provided an overview of the significance, goals, curriculum design, teaching methods, and assessment practices in the field. By implementing effective English language learning strategies, universities can equip their undergraduate students with the necessary language skills and cultural competence for success in today's globalized world.。
《大学英语(本科)》复习题及答案
《大学英语（本科）》复习题A及答案I. Multiple ChoiceDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. ________ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As2. Michael ________ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. may3. I was told that my computer wasn’t powerful enough to run that ______.A. softwareB. hardwareC. down-loadD. motivation4. In 1993, he started to make a ___ by ___ for Columbia University as a janitor.A. life; workB. living; workingC. living; worksD. life; worked5. Parents should learn to _________ when their children enter college.A. let goB. make goC. let inD. let out6. I ________ the stranger by telling him to turn right when he should have gone left.A. guideB. guidedC. misguideD. misguided7. The whole world is amazed ________ how fast China has been developing in the past thirty years.A. toB. atC. inD. on8. Professor Liu ______all his students with his great knowledge of history.A. impressedB. excitingC. stirringD. touched9. There are many more thousands who could ______ from the program.A. expectB. beginC. beliefD. benefit10. ______ down the street the other day, I saw a terrible accident.A. WalkingB. WalkedC. To walkD. Having walked11. The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn't expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what12. We’d better take measures to find o ut new solutions _______ our problems.A. toB. forC. atD. with13. The attendants of the meeting are _______ young people.A. mostB. bestC. mostlyD. at most14. There are alternatives to many resources, but water _______.A. can’t replaceB. can’t be replaceC. can replace byD. can’t be replaced15. I have a ________ son.A. 2-year-oldsB. 2 years oldC. 2-year-oldD. 2-years-old16. John often ________ to the teacher, and the teacher didn’t believe him.A. lieB. liedC. lainD. laid17. Most of the satellites do not change ________ positions.A. theirB. itsC. themD. the18. We’ve ________ s ugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of19. It’s too expensive for me, I can’t ________ it.A. spendB. payC. affordD. cost20. —“Where is the new dictionary?”—“It's on the top of the shelf, out of ________?”A. reachB. sightC. touchD. orderII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage 1Our hotel has eight standard rooms, which consist of six single rooms and two double rooms, six luxury, four family rooms and nine apartments. All the rooms have hot and cold shower and private balcony. Our hotel offers room service. All rooms except the apartments have Wi-Fi. Each room has two single beds. The family rooms have four single beds. All the rooms (except the apartments) have televisions. Our rooms come equipped with tea and coffee making facilities. Our hotel also has a small pool and a gym which guests can use from 7 a.m. till 10 p.m. There is adequate parking behind the hotel. Breakfast is served from 6.30 a.m. and guests have a choice of continental breakfast or an English breakfast.If you wish to make a reservation or request more information, simply complete the form below. Our staff will usually reply to any request in one working day. A confirmation of your booking will be sent to you by email (and fax if required).If for any reason you need to cancel your booking, we would ask you to do so as early as possible by email or phone.21. There are ______ rooms without counting the apartments.A. 18B. 21C. 8D. 2022. There are showers ______.A. in all the rooms except the apartmentsB. in all the roomsC. in some of the roomsD. only in the nine apartments23. Wi-Fi ______.A. is available in all the roomsB. is not available in the apartmentsC. is only available from 7 a.m. till 10 p.m.D. is adequate24. Where can you park your car?A. In front of the hotel.B. In the street beside the hotel.C. At the back of the hotel.D. In the underground hotel car park.25. What should you do if you cannot stay at the hotel?A. You mustn’t phone the hotel.B. You can write an email to the hotel.C. You can write a letter.D. You have to tell the hotel at least three days before your booking.Passage 2Mr. Jenkins lives in a town. He works in a museum. There are a lot of old wonderful things in it. He likes his work and often goes to work on time.One day he left his office at twelve. He went to have lunch. As soon as he went out of the gate, he met an old friend of his. They didn't see each other for about five years. Of course, they were veryhappy. His friend asked him for lunch. He agreed, and they went into a restaurant. There they drank a lot. Then his friend said, "You've drunk too much. Let me help you to your office.”“No, no,” said Mr. Jenkins. “My office is only several minutes' walk. I can go there myself.”When his friend left, it was difficult for him to stand. He was afraid to be late and stopped a taxi.When he got on, the driver asked，‘Where are you going, sir?" “To the Park Street.”"Oh. Sorry, sir, "the driver said in a hurry. "This is the Park Street.” "OK!" Mr. Jenkins said and got off. He took out some money and threw it to the driver. He shouted," But don't drive so fast next time!"26. Where does Mr. Jenkins work?A. In a restaurant.B. In a museum.C. In a hospital.D. In a school.27. Who did Mr. Jenkins meet when he went out of the gate?A. His friend.B. A strange man.C. A policeman.D. A driver.28. How long didn't they see each other?A. For about two years.B. For about three years.C. For about four years.D. For about five years.29. Where is Mr. Jenkins' office?A. It's far from the restaurant.B. It's in the Park Street.C. It's next to the park.D. It's across from the restaurant.30. What did Mr. Jenkins do when his friend left?A. He went home.B. He went to his friend's home.C. He took a taxi.D. He drank more wine.Passage 3How hard is it to earn(赚）10 yuan? The students of Class 23 at the Yunnan University Secondary School can tell you. Recently they had a special “ learning life skills"activity.The 64 students in the class were divided into 16 teams. They did all kinds of jobs including selling drinks, fruit and cleaning shoes in the street."If a team can't earn 10 yuan each person, they fail，” said Li Xueping，the head teacher.Zhang Ruoxin's team sold expensive black tea and tea cups. The girls tried to sell the things to many people but few bought them at first.Luckily Zh ang had a “ secret way”—a small booklet with advice on healthy tea drinking. People were interested in the idea and they began to sell more of their things.Dong Yanyu and other girls in her team, however, worked more with their hands than by talking. They cleaned motorcycles and bicycles.The girls worked well as a team. Some fetched water, others did the cleaning and the rest tried to find their new customers. They charged(要价）five yuan for a motorcycle and four yuan for a bicycle.In all hour they had earned 51 yuan. "I can't believe it，"said Dong. ”That's almost a week's pocket money!”At the end of the day, only four teams had failed the 10-yuan requirement. Li, the teacher, said she was happy to see the students had got a taste of life.They worked hard with each other. They also came up with ideas about how to sell their things and provide good services."These are both important and useful life lessons，” she said.31. The students of Class 23 were asked to in their special activity.A. make some moneyB. clean the streetC. visit a universityD. work hard32. The students in Zhang Ruuoxin’s team sold things to at first .A. many peopleB. interesting peopleC. few peopleD. familiar people33. What helped Zhang Ruoxin's team sell more of their things?A. The quality of their tea.B. The tea cups.C. The girls' politeness.D. The advice on healthy tea drinking.34. Why did the teacher feel happy at the end of the day?A. Because each team earned a lot of money.B. Because few of the teams met her requirement.C. Because the 16 students could do different kinds of jobs.D. Because most of the students did well in the life lessons.35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are only 4 students in each team.B. The girls in Dong Yanyu, steam charged more for cleaning a motorcycle than a bicycle.C. The students of Class 23 earned about 450 yuan that day.D. The teacher thought the life lessons were important to her students.Passage 4Life in the twenty-first centuryThe World Future Society is a group of people from more than 80 countries who are interested in how modern technology is making our world better, and who write reports about how it will change our lives.The things that we will be able to do in the twenty-first century (since the year 2000) should help us live better lives in many ways, at home and at work, in our own country and around the world. Here are just some of them, put into five groups.PeoplePeople may live for up to 120 years and use new technology to help when people go blind, deaf and have other problems. The number of people over a hundred years old could go from 135,000 today to 2.2 million people by 2050. By 2015 people think that 100 million workers will be able to work from home for a company in a different country by using the Internet.MoneyWorldwide e-business will become even more successful with online shops that sell special products for each person, which will be brought to their house the next day.EnvironmentThe technology for making energy from wind and the Sun is growing very quickly. In the future wind and Sun energy could become much cheaper and many more countries could use it. This would be very useful in poor countries. The air in big cities would also become much cleaner and healthier as a result.Society and cultureThe Internet will help to create more worldwide friendships. Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour online banking and shopping.TechnologyThe new science of “nanotechnology” (very small robots or machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter. Very, very small machines could take away rubbish, make things in factories, and help inside the human body by taking away fat. By 2012 people will be able to wear these small machines that look like watches, which will give them lots of information about their body and keep them healthy.36. What does the World Future Society do?A. Look at how technology will make people happy.B. Look at how technology will change the world.C. Make technology work better for themselves.D. Make small machines to make us healthier.37. How will technology help people?A. Help all people live for over 120 years.B. Help disabled people to get jobs.C. Make people healthier and live longer.D. Help workers to use the Internet.38. How will people go shopping?A. In special shops.B. Using the Internet at certain times.C. Using the Internet any time of the day.D. Using nanotechnology.39. How will technology help the environment?A. Poor countries will have enough energy.B. Wind energy will be cheaper than Sun energy.C. We will not need wind and Sun energy.D. Wind and Sun energy will be cheaper.40. The new science of “nanotechnology” will _______.A. drive small machines to replace peopleB. make good-quality watchesC. allow people to eat moreD. make very small productsIII. ClozeDirections: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.The angry woman sat in the station office. “The railway should pay me $12.” She said to Harry, the man 41 sold the ticket. “My ticket was 42 May 22nd, and there was 43 train from Jersey that night. 44 had to stay in a hotel. It 45 me $ 12.”Harry was worried. He remembered 46 the woman a return ticket. After he checked the Jersey timetable for May 22nd, he knew she was right. However, had he made 47 mistake?48 what to do, he smiled at the child. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?” he said to her. “Yes,” she answered shyly. “The sea shore was 49 , and I can swim 50 !”“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”Harry turned to the mother, “I remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one 51 your daughter, 52 you?”“Well,” the woman looked at the child. “I mean she hasn’t started school yet. She is only four.” “A four-year-old child 53 have a ticket, madam. A child’s 54 ticket to Jersey costs $13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe $1.50. The law is the law, but since the mistake was 55 …”Saying nothing, the woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.41. A. which B. where C. whose D. who42. A. on B. at C. in D. for43. A. not B. no C. the D. a44. A. I and my daughter B. Me and my daughter C. I and a daughter of mineD. My daughter and I45. A. costs B. cost C. costing D. costly46. A. buying B. to buy C. to sell D. selling47. A. such a careless B. so a careless C. so careless D. so a careless48. A. Wondered B. Being wondered C. Wondering D. Having been wondered49. A. beautifully B. lovely C. greatly D. wonderfully50. A. too B. neither C. either D. nor51. A. to B. with C. for D. given52. A. hadn’t B. had C. did D. didn’t53. A. must B. many C. ought D. can54. A. single B. one way C. go and back D. return55. A. I B. me C. my D. mineIV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.56. 只要相信你自己，你就会赢得演讲比赛。
大学本科英语试题及答案
大学本科英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man mean by saying "It's raining cats and dogs"?A) It's a sunny day.B) It's raining heavily.C) The man is upset.2. Why is the woman going to the library?A) To return a book.B) To borrow a book.C) To meet a friend....B. 长对话理解（每题3分，共10分）1. Listen to the conversation between a student and a professor. What is the student's main concern?A) The student's grades.B) The professor's lecture.C) The upcoming assignment....二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. According to the passage, what is the primary cause of environmental pollution?A) Industrial waste.B) Deforestation.C) Excessive use of pesticides.2. What does the author suggest as the best solution totraffic congestion?A) Building more roads.B) Encouraging public transportation.C) Imposing heavy fines on traffic violators....B. 简答题（每题5分，共15分）1. What are the three main characteristics of the ancient Egyptian civilization mentioned in the text?2. How does the author describe the impact of social media on modern communication?...三、词汇与语法（共20分）A. 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. The word "ubiquitous" is closest in meaning to:A) Rare.B) Common.C) Expensive.2. The correct phrase to complete the sentence "She is always the first to arrive and the last to _______" is:A) leave.B) arrive.C) depart....B. 语法题（每题2分，共10分）1. Choose the correct sentence:A) She has more books than anyone in the class.B) She has the most books of anyone in the class.C) She has a lot of books as anyone in the class.2. The sentence "The children were playing in the park whenit rained." is in the:A) Simple past tense.B) Past continuous tense.C) Present perfect tense....四、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the four options given for each blank.Today, many people are concerned about their health and are trying to live a healthier lifestyle. Eating a balanced diet is an important part of this. However, it's not just aboutthe food you eat, but also about the way you eat it. For example, it's better to eat fresh food rather than _______ (1) food that has been sitting in your refrigerator for a week.1. A) frozenB) processedC) cannedD) raw...五、写作（共15分）Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education." Your essay should include the following points:1. The role of technology in modern education.2. The benefits and challenges of using technology in the classroom.3. Your opinion on the future of technology in education....答案：一、听力理解A. 短对话理解1. B) It's raining heavily.2. C) To meet a friend....二、阅读理解A. 选择题1. C) Excessive use of pesticides.2. B) Encouraging public transportation....三、词汇与语法A. 词汇题1. B) Common.2. A) leave....B. 语法题1. A) She has more books than anyone in the class.2. B) Past continuous tense....四、完形填空1. B) processed...五、写作[学生应根据自己的理解撰写文章，以下为参考答案的开头部分] The Impact of Technology on EducationTechnology has revolutionized many aspects of our lives, and education is no exception. In modern education, technologyplays a crucial role in facilitating learning and enhancing the educational experience. With the advent of smart classrooms, online courses, and digital learning resources, the way students learn has changed dramatically....[注：写作部分的答案应由学生根据题目要求自行完成，以上仅为参考答案的示例开头。
大学英语(三)本科..2
大学英语（三）本科复习资料Part 1 reading comprehensionPassage 1There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A little-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk? One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability(残疾).Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society .In some African countries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination(歧视)in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country's development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.1. The proportion of older people___D___.A) is one-seventh of the population in developing countriesB) is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesC) will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020D) will increase much faster in China than in France2. According to passage, which of the following are governments most worried about? CA) The loss of taxes on older people.B) The longer life and good health of people.C) The diseases and disability of older people.D) The increasing respect for older people.3. It is stated directly in the passage that older people should ____D____.A) be treated differently in different culturesB) be ignored as society changesC) enjoy a similar lifestyleD) be valued by the younger generations4. Which of the following measure is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem? CA) Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B) Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C) Providing free health care for sick older people.D) Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.5. The author concludes in the last paragraph that ____A____.A) population aging is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyB) governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemC) people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD) much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problempassage 2Nonverbal communication has to do with gestures, movements, and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that these gestures, movements, and so forth have the meaning our words do not carry.For example, the physical distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are being “pushy” because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, whereas the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. In the Middle East it is considered flirtatious (调情) for a woman to allow a man to look at her in the eye. This “eye contact” provides another example of what we’re calling nonverbal communication. A social psychologist has observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don’t like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in you rather than the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.1. Nonverbal communication includes all forms listed below EXCEPT _______C_____.A. gesturesB. body distanceC. talksD. eye contact2. While talking, the South Americans tend to ____B_______.A.talk loudlyB.be close to each otherC.keep a certain distance between themD.push each other3. While they are talking, the North Americans tend to _______C_______.A.talk loudlyB.be close to each otherC.keep a certain distance between themD.be cold4.It would be considered __D___ in the Middle East, if a woman allows a man to look at her intheeye.A. politeB. impoliteC. acceptableD. unacceptable5. More eye contacts may indicate all of the following EXCEPT THAT____B_______.A.people like each otherB.people are interested in the topicC.people are interested in each otherD.people want to keep talkingPassage 3My generation - the generation that came of age in the 1950s and 1960s -- may be the last one to know the feeling of being sounded by millions of words that were the products of years of work by authors famous and obscure..For now we are seeing a subtle but unmistakable turning away from such things. The houses of America, I fear, may soon include no room for libraries. The hardcover book --That symbol of the permanence of thought, the handing down of wisdom from. one age to the next -- may be a new addition to our list of endangered species.I have a friend who runs a bookstore in a Midwestern college town. He has found that he cannot sell hardcover books; paperback books are his stock in trade, and even these are a disappointment to him. "You know how we used to see people carrying around book bags? ＂he tells me. "Well, now I look out of the window of my shop, and all I see are students carrying boxes from the record st ores. The students aren’t reading any more. They're listening to albums (唱片集) ."And indeed he may be right. Stories of problems young people have with reading are not new, but the trend seems to be worsening. Recently the president of a university in New York said that IO percent of the freshmen (大学一年级学生) at this university could read no better than the average eighth grader. There is an even more worrying aspect to it: of those college freshmen whose reading skills were equivalent to the sixth-to-eighth-grade level, the president reported that many had ranked in the top half of their high-school classes.11. The underlined word "obscure" (paragraph l) most probably means B .A) not well-paid B) not well-known C) not well-trained D) not well-made12. The hardcover book may become an endangered species because C .A) the permanence of thought is challengedB) people are tired of hardcover booksC) the habit of reading books is dying outD) hardcover books are scarcer today13.The writer mentions his friend’s bookstore to show that AA) there is a gradual lack of interest in serious readingB) hardcover books greatly affect his friend's businessC) there is subtle increase in the popularity of musicD) paperback. books are a disappointment to his friend14. As a result of the worsening trend of turning away from. reading DA) many high school students fail to enter universitiesB) high-school students have become the best readersC) many college students enjoy listening to albumsD) students fail to read as well as they are required to15. The passage is mainly about B .A) the troubles encountered by the owner of a bookstoreB) the changes in people's attitude towards readingC) the problems that college students have with readingD) the trend of reading in the 1950s and 1960sPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure16. You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is _ C the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheap asC. three times as cheap asD. cheaper three times than17. The factory had to ____B______ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down18. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _____A_____, she is a great musician.A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual19. They had a pleasant chat ____D______ a cup of coffee.A. forB. withC. duringD. over20. This new machine is technically far _ A to the previous type.A.superiorB. juniorC. seniorD. equal21. There is a great deal of evidence B that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. indicatedD. to be indicating22.“What makes he so unhappy'?"“ D one of her favorite books.”A. Because she lostB. Because of her losingC. She lostD. Her losing23 .“I usually sleep with the windows closed at night even in summer."“You c an never be C careful.”A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so24. I hope the stove will D enough heat to warm the room.A. get overB. give inC.. get outD. give off25.You look tired. Do you _B a rest?A. like havingB. feel like havingC. like haveD. feel like to have26. Who would you rather have B the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?A. repairedB. repairC. repairingD. to repair27. The police are trying to find out the C of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A. evidenceB. recognitionC. identityD. status28. By no means C to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time she has liedD. is this the fhist time she was lying29. She says she'd rather he _ B tomorrow instead of today.A. leavesB. leftC. leaveD. would leave30. I don't think Mary understood what you said, _ D ?A. do IB. didn't sheC. did youD. did she31. She always buys ____C____ my birthday.A. something awful toB. anything awful toC. something nice forD. anything nice for32. He failed to live up to ___A____ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all33. It is very ____A____ of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideringD. considered34. I would have told him about the change of time for the class, ___C____ to class last time.A. did he comeB. he cameC. had he comeD. he had come35. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to A .A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make36. The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and D _ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts37. It is certain that he will _ C _ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over38. Was it in 1969 _ D the American astronaut succeed landing on the moon?A. when; on 'B. that; onC. which; in D that; in39.The comments which he made _ D marketing bothered his boss greatly.A. being concernedB. concernedC. be concernedD. concerning40. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ B the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be told C,. telling D. told41. Mrs. White became a teacher in. 1985, She D for twenty years by next summer.A. will teachB. would have taughtC. has been teachingD. will have been teaching42. ____C______the price is, they are prepared to pay.A. HoweverB. WhicheverC. WhateverD. Wherever43. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back____A_____.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. at timesD. at a time44. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _D_cars in 2002 as the year before.A. as many twiceB. as twice manyC. twice many asD. twice as many45. _ C their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throw B, Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown Part Ⅲ Identification46. On seeing the boy fell into the river, she sprang to her feet and went to the rescue. BA B C D47. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised by 20 percent. CA B C D48. It remains to see whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. BA B C D49. Let’s hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time, can we? DA B C D50. He refused joining us last Saturday night. Don’t you think it strange? BA B C D51.Some old beautiful Italian oil paintings are being displayed in the exhibition hall. AA B C D52. Nearly half of Americans aged25 and old take part in some form of continuing education. CA B C D53. Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns aboutA B Ccrime and school violence. BD54. If you had been there, I’m sure you would have enjoyed to see the Chinese Team win. CA B C D55. Only by practice will you be able to improve your speaking English and gradually speakA B C D Fluently. CPart IV ClozeA king once _56__ seriously ill. His doctors and wise men tried cure __57_ cure. But nothing __58_. They were ready to _59__ hope when the king’s old servant spoke up. He said, “If you can find a happy man ,take the shirt from his back and _60__ it on the king, then he will _61__.” So the king’s officials rode _62__ throughout the kingdom, yet nowhere _63__ a happy man. No one seemed _64__; everyone had some complaints. If a man was rich, he never had enough. If he was not ri ch, it was someone else’s _65__. If he was _66__, he had a bad mother-in-law. If he had a good mother-in-law, he was catching a cold. Everyone had something to complain about. _67__, one night the king’s own son was passing a small cottage _68__ he heard s omeone say, “Thank you ”. I’ve finished my daily labor, and helped my fellow man. My family and I have eaten our fill, and now we can _69__ and sleep in peace. _70__ more could I want?”56. A. fell B. felt C. feel D. Fall D57. A. to B. by C. for D. after A58. A. played B. worked C. operated D. affected B59. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in C60. A. place B. dress C. put D. wear C61. A. recover B. relax C. relieve D. remove A62. A. off and on B. back and forth C. up and down D. far and wide D63. A. had they found B. should they findC. could they findD. did they find C64. A. content B. contrary C. concrete D. complete A65. A. fault B. mistake C. error D. shortage B66. A. healthy B. helpful C. heavy D. high A67. A. Consequently B. Finally C. Lately D. Fortunately B68. A. while B. which C. whenever D. when D69. A. lay B. lie C. laid C. lain B70. A. Which B. Who C. When D. What DPart V Translation71.One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.政府最大的忧虑之一就是人活得越长，遭受疾病和残疾的可能性就越大。
《大学英语(下)(本科)》
三、主观填空题1His fan base is middle-aged ladies. (most)mostly2Exercise has become part of my routine. (day)daily3The more you eat, the you will get.(fat)fatter4Soon after her , she found a job. (graduate)graduation5All the kids are looking forward to the new teacher. (meet) meeting6The girl danced on the stage, a pink dress. (wear)wearing7This problem calls for prompt from the government. (act) action8I had a cough for over a month. (persist)persistent9The girl was still trying to lose more weight. (skin)skinny10At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a . (music) musician四、英译汉1He took over from the previous headmaster in February.他2月份接手了前任校长的工作。
2The spoon is right next to the fork.勺子就在叉子的旁边。
3I failed in math exam last semester.我上学期数学没及格。
4The only reason I was late is my car had broken down.我迟到的唯一原因是我的车坏了。
大学英语(3)-本科
大学英语（3）期末复习提纲2020.11第一部分单选题1. I’m Sarah. I’m ________ journalist. BA. anB. aC. theD. /2. I’m Diane. I’m ________ artist. AA. anB. aC. theD. /3. I’m ________ university student. BA. anB. aC. theD. /4. ________ hour is 60 minutes. AA. AnB. AC. TheD. /5. He is ________ honest man. AA. anB. aC. thisD. /6. Do you have ________ umbrella? AA. anB. aC. /D. many7. There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. AA. anB. aC. suchD. this8. It is ________ small island. BA. anB. aC. thisD. that9. France is ________ European country. BA. anB. aC. theD. /10. Hi Susan, I ________ David. Nice to meet you. AA. amB. isC. wasD. were11. ________ you a teacher? AA. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does12. Excuse me, ________ you speak English? BA. areB. doC. doesD. is13. Sorry, I ________ speak English. I speak a little Italian. AA. don’tB. am notC. doesn’tD. do14. –What________ you do? B–I’m a doctor.A. areB. doC. isD. does15. ________ your parents live in London? BA. AreB. DoC. DoesD. Were16. Is ________ your family? AA. thisB. theseC. theyD. them17. These are my ________, Sam and Anna. BA. childsB. childrenC. childrensD. child18. ________ are my brothers, and ________ is my best friend, Lesley. BA. This, theseB. These, thisC. This, thisD. That, those19. Your uncle’s wife is your ________. AA. auntB. sisterC. sister-in-lawD. brother-in-law20. Your aunt’s child is your ________. AA. cousinB. sisterC. brother-in-lawD. sister-in-law21. There ________ some nice parks in our area. BA. haveB. areC. isD. got22. There ________a supermarket near my house. CA. hasB. areC. isD. got23.________ you ________ a garden? AA. Have, gotB. Have, getC. Has, gotD. Has, get24. ________ she________ a new flat? BA. Has, getB. Does, haveC. Have, gotD. Does, got25. - Where are you from? A- I ________ New Zealand.A. am fromB. came fromC. comes fromD. from26. ________ you________ any brothers or sisters, Terry? BA. Have, getB. Have, gotC. Has, gotD. Do, got27. I go ________ every morning. BA. swimB. swimmingC. swimedD. swiming28. Do you like ________ basketball? BA. playB. playingC. playedD. to playing29. What ________ you doing? AA. areB. doC. isD. did30. What ________he doing? AA. isB. doesC. areD. do31. Naomi________ to Paris last week and she ________ a great time there. CA. went, hasB. go, hasC. went, hadD. goes, had32. I ________ know how to swim 2 years ago. BA. don’tB. didn’tC. won'tD. does n’t33. –What ________ you ________ this weekend? B–I’m going to Paris.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, doneD. were, doing34. – What ________ you ________ on Saturday? B– We are having a party.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, doneD. were, doing35. ________ you have a good weekend? AA. DidB. HadC. HaveD. Are36. It ________ a really nice day. AA. wasB. wereC. doesD. has37. I ________ exhausted all weekend. AA. wasB. hadC. doD. did38. Benji________ dance the tango. AA. can’tB. can’t toC. not able toD. able to39. There are three________ paper on the table. AA. sheets ofB. sheet ofC. sheetsD. sheet40. My mother ________ the piano very well. We loved to listen to her. AA. playedB. playC. is playingD. plays41. He ________ a lot of money. AA. paidB. payedC. payesD. pay42. Jack ________ smoking. AA. stoppedB. stopedC. stoppsD. stop43. I ________ know how to swim until I was 12. AA. didn’tB. don’tC. w on’tD. aren’t44. When I was a child I________ in the same room as my brother. BA. sleepB. sleptC. was sleepingD. have slept45. The little boy ________ into the river. BA. fallB. fellC. fellsD. falled46. A fridge is ________ than a freezer. AA. more importantB. importanterC. most importantD. much important47. Cable TV is ________ than a washing machine. AA. more usefulB. usefulerC. most usefulD. much useful48. Do you think your language is ________ to learn than English? AA. easierB. easiestC. more easierD. more easy49. What’s ________ thing about learning English? AA. the hardestB. harderC. more harderD. hardest50. A microwave is ________ expensive than a fridge. BA. mostB. moreC. the moreD. much51. He is ________than his brother. CA. more tallB. most tallC. tallerD. more taller52. Please serve me ________ soup. CA. more someB. more theC. some moreD. some few53. My sister always goes to school at 7:00. She is ________ late. AA. neverB. usuallyC. sometimesD. occasionally54. He doesn’t often go out in the evening. He ________ stays at home reading books. AA. normallyB. sometimesC. seldomD. never55. –How ________ do you go out with friends? B–Every weekend.A. longB. oftenC. /D. much56. It’s the ________ longest river in the world. AA. ninetiethB. ninethC. nineD. nineteen57. Shall I ask him ________ third time? AA. aB. theC. moreD. some58. The bus stop is ________ the supermarket. AA. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. at front of59. There is a clock tower ________ the middle of the square. AA. inB. atC. onD. of60. There are some traffic lights ________ the left. AA. onB. inC. atD. to61. ________ up, please. AA. StandB. StandingC. To standD. To standing62. Please ________ open the window. AA. don’tB. notC. not toD. to not63. – Must they go home after school? B– No, they ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. havn’t64. All dogs must ________ a lead. AA. be onB. onC. on toD. be to65. Maria spends hours ________ the shopping center. AA. inB. onC. /D. for66. I often go to bed ________ 11:00 pm. BA. onB. atC. inD. to67. How about ________ to the library in the morning? AA. goingB. goC. to goD. went68. There is a bridge ________ the river. AA. overB. onC. inD. across69. Congratulations ________ your great success in the exam. AA. onB. toC. forD. at70. My parents always give ________ money for my birthday. AA. meB. IC. mineD. my71. My mother never lets ________ help ________ with the cooking. BA. I, sheB. me, herC. I, herD. me, she72. ________ is a big family. AA. OursB. WeC. UsD. Ourselves73. You may use my pen. I will use ________. AA. hersB. herC. sheD. herself74. Our room is on the third floor and ________ is on the second. BA. themB. theirsC. theyD. themselves75. You ________ speak like that to your parents. AA. shouldn’tB. shouldn’t toC. ought to notD. ought not76. You ________ go to the party if you don’t want to. BA. shouldn’tB. don’t have toC. should haven’t toD. shouldn’t to have to77. You ________ pay me next time. AA. canB. can able toC. able toD. have78. She invited me ________ a dinner together. CA. haveB. havingC. to haveD. to having79. He was ________ for his pen name than for his real name. BA. well knownB. better knownC. best knownD. much known80. There is ________ milk left in the bottle. AA. a littleB. a fewC. a lotD. few81. I drink ________ water every day. BA. a fewB. a lot ofC. fewD. a little of82. There are ________ people in the room. AA. a lot ofB. a littleC. littleD. a lot83. I eat ________ fast food. I love it! AA. a lot ofB. a few ofC. littleD. many84. If you have a bad cold, ________ a lot of water. AA. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drank85. If you have a headache, a cup of mint tea ________. AA. helpsB. is helpingC. is to helpD. will help86. Where ________ for your next holiday? AA. are you goingB. are you going to goC. will you goingD. did you go87. Have you ever ________ to Beijing? AA. beenB. wentC. beingD. go88. ________ he ever climbed a tall mountain? BA. HaveB. HasC. DidD. Does89. I ________ her a minute ago. BA. have seenB. sawC. seeD. seen90. What ________ you like to do? AA. wouldB. areC. canD. have91. As students, we ________ attend classes on time! BA. canB. mustC. mayD. ought92. –Will you stay for lunch? A–Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.A. I can’tB. I needn’tC. I mustn’tD. I didn’t93. She ________ as an English teacher after she moved to Portugal. AA. workedB. workC. worksD. has worked94. The idea of the book came ________ her when she was on a long bus trip. AA. toB. inC. onD. at95. She says she ________writing in the future. BA. is continuingB. is going to continueC. is continuing toD. is to continuing96. The last book of the series ________ an instant success. AA. isB. wereC. are going toD. be97. She’s currently working ________ a project. AA. onB. toC. atD. with98. He ________ a lot of money to charity when he was alive. BA. givesB. gaveC. was givenD. has given99. The children ________ football on the playground now. CA. playsB. playC. are playingD. were playing100. I ________ watching TV when you called me yesterday. CA. amB. wereC. wasD. are第二部分完形填空1. P28, Unit 2My sister is a student and 1________her free time she works 2________ a tourist guide. She 3________ groups of tourists 4________ the university in Oxford. She doesn’t work from Monday to Thursday 5________she does a lot of work 6________the weekend. “I 7________ my job. I 8________ lots of nice people. 9________ I don’t like it when it 10________!”1. A. at B. in C. on2. A. like B. as C. the same as3. A. showed B. show C. shows4. A. around B. at C. on5. A. so B. and C. but6. A. at B. in C. to7. A. love B. am loving C. loved8. A. meet B. will meet C. met9. A. And B. So C. But10.A. rain B. rains C. will rainKey: 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B2. P80, Unit 5Hi Orich! Thanks for your e-mail. 1________ sounds like you had a great weekend. I’d love to see the flames next time I 2________ to visit.We went away for the weekend to visit my uncle. He has a farm out in the country. We travelled 3________train and arrived late 4________ the Friday night. On Saturday morning we wanted to go horse riding, but the weather 5________ terrible, 6________ we stayed in the house and watched some 7________. But in the afternoon the sun came out and we decided 8________for a walk. In the evening we didn’t stay in the house. We had a barbecue in the garden.It didn’t rain and we 9________ a great time. Not as adventurous as you — but a good weekend 10________.Right, I’ve got to go.Take care and write soon. Paulo.1. A. This B. These C. It2. A. come B. comes C. will come3. A. on B. in C. by4. A. on B. in C. at5. A. is B. was C. would be6. A. and B. but C. so7. A. videos B. video C. videoes8. A. going B. go C. to go9. A. have B. has C. had10. A. someway B. anyway C. sometimesKey: 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B3. P125, Unit 8•Be very careful when crossing the road. Remember that cars drive 1________ the left in the UK.•Never walk out into the road 2________ looking.•Always stop at the side of the road and don’t forget 3________ both ways before you cross.•When the road is clear, start crossing.•Don’t run, always walk, and remember to keep 4________ both ways until you get to the other side.•If 5________, always cross at a pedestrian crossing.•If there isn’t a pedestrian crossing 6________, make sure that drivers can see you and 7________ step out from behind a parked car.•8________ particular care when you get off a bus. Wait 9________ the bus drives away and the road is clear 10________ you cross the road.1. A. on B. at C. to2. A. without B. with C. while3. A. looking B. look C. to look4. A. looking B. look C. to look5. A. possibly B. possible C. impossible6. A. near B. near by C. nearby7. A. always B. seldom C. never8. A. Get B. Have C. Take9. A. until B. when C. after10.A. while B. before C. afterKey: 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B4. P159, Unit 10I live in L'Aquila, a small mountain town 1________ the centre of Italy. The weather 2________ is fairly extreme. It's very hot in summer and it can be very cold in winter. Sometimes at night it can be 3________ with temperatures 4________ to below -15º.It’s one of the coldest towns in Italy. The good thing is 5________ it’s dry. It doesn’t rain 6________, only in spring, and sometimes in late summer. In winter it snows. We can usually go skiing from December 7________ April. In autumn it can get quite windy, and sometimes we have problems 8________ trees falling on the road. And in November it sometimes gets quite foggy, 9________ along the river. But 10________other days, when it’s warm and sunny, the trees look so beautiful.1. A. on B. at C. in2. A. here B. there C. where3. A. freezing B. frozen C. freeze4. A. dropping B. dropped C. to drop5. A. what B. that C. which6. A. a lot B. lot C. a few7. A. in B. to C. by8. A. in B. for C. with9. A. especially B. specially C. especial10.A. on B. in C. atKey: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A5. P186, Unit 12Daniel Radcliffe 1________ born in 1990, the year when J.K. Rowling first thought of the now famous Harry Potter. He always wanted t o be 2________ actor, but his parents didn’t like the idea. But when he had the opportunity to 3________Harry Potter his parents agreed and they were very proud 4________him when the first film came out.The success of the films 5________ Daniel both rich and famous. But he still enjoys the simple pleasures of life. He 6________playing guitar and 7________ his favourite football team, Fulham. 8________present he is working on several stage and film projects. Daniel says that he 9________ to work as an actor for as long 10________he can.1. A. is B. was C. were2. A. an B. a C. the3. A. take B. do C. play4. A. of B. in C. for5. A. make B. have made C. has made6. A. love B. loves C. is loving7. A. support B. to support C. supporting8. A. On B. In C. At9. A. is going to continue B. continues C. is continuing10.A. such B. as C. likeKey: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B第三部分阅读理解Read the text and decide the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. P27, Unit 2Tania is a personal shopper. She works with lots of different people. They ask her to buy something and she goes out to the shops and finds it. “Some people ask me to buy birthday or Christmas presents.”Jake is a TV researcher. His job is to find new ideas for TV programmes. He surfs the internet and looks for stories. But he also travels around the country talking to people. “I love my job. Every story I research is like a new world.”Debbie is a dog walker. She helps busy people look after their dogs. She takes them for walks, washes the m and gives them food when their owners are away. “I love dogs and I like helping people. It’s a perfect job.”1. Tania spends hours in shopping centres. T2. Debbie travels a lot. F3. Jake uses a computer. T4. Tania finds things at good prices. T5. Debbie and Tania help busy people. T2. P30, Unit 2Jade's morningI wake up at about 6:45. I get up and go for a run. Then I have a shower and get dressed. I have a quick breakfast and then I brush my teeth. I leave the house at 8 am. I walk to work. I get to the office at about 8:15. On Saturday and Sunday I get up at about 10:30 and have a long, slow breakfast.Tim's morningI wake up at about 10:30 and I have a cup of coffee with my mum. I have a shower, get dressed and I go to my friend's house. We study together, listen to music and play his computer games. At 1 o'clock we get the bus to the university. Our classes start at 2:30.Cassie's morningI get up at about 7:30. I make breakfast for Jade and her dad. We have breakfast at about 7:45. Then I have a shower, brush my teeth and get dressed. I work at home. I start work at about 8:30. At about 10 o'clock I leave the house to do some shopping. When I get home I have a cup of coffee with Tim and read the newspaper.1. Tim gets up early. F2. Tim goes to university in the afternoon. T3. Cassie makes breakfast for her family. T4. Cassie goes shopping in the afternoon. F5. Jade walks to work. T3. P41, Unit 3I live in Oxford with my parents, in a small flat in the centre of town. It's in an old building but it's got a lift. It's on a quiet street about five minutes from the shops. It's got two bedrooms, my bedroom and my parents' bedroom, a living room and a small kitchen. It's not very big and it hasn't got a garden but there is a lovely rooftop terrace. I spend most of my time in the living room watching TV or in my bedroom listening to music.1. The author lives in the centre of town. T2. The flat has not got a lift. F3. The flat is near the shops. T4. The flat has a garden. F5. The author spends most of his time reading in the living room. F4. P61, Unit 4Double TakeTwo women, one face. Two very different characters, one destiny. Jane lives in a sleepy town in the USA. She is happily married with two children and a loving husband. Then one summer her double comes to town. She’s a criminal running from the police. That’s when Jane starts to have problems.Year ZeroIt’s the year 3000. All the clocks stop at midnight. The computers finally take control of the world. But a small group of hackers think they can control the machines. Can they save the planet fromtotal destruction? Watch the film and see. The special effects are truly fantastic. Don’t miss it! Roses Only Live One DayA historic romance. Paris, 1789. Jean Pierre is a simple servant. Rose is the beautiful young daughter of his master. History brings them together, but the revolution breaks their hearts. A story of impossible love. But can there possibly be a happy ending? Watch it and find out!(1) Double Take is about two sisters. F(2) Year Zero is about the past. F(3) The story in Roses Only Live One Day happens in France. T(4) The special effects in Year Zero are very good. T(5) Double Take is about a criminal. T5. P78, Unit 5We had a great time last weekend. We decided to camp on Mount Olympus. You know, the mountain with flames that burn in the rock? It was really good!We travelled from Antalya by bus and arrived in Çirali at 6. The bus stopped on the main road and we walked a couple of kilometres to the village. We had a cup of tea and then we started the walk up the mountain. We arrived at the flames just as the sun started to go down.What a view! We watched the sky turn red and then the stars started to come out. It was really beautiful. The flames are incredible too. Some of them are really big. We cooked our food over one of them. We stayed awake all night. We passed the time playing cards and telling stories. One of my friends had a guitar and he played all our favourite songs. Next time you visit we can go there together. But for now — have a look at our fantastic photos!Take care,Orich1. They went camping on Mount Olympus last weekend. T2. They drove all the way to the village. F3. They arrived at the flames at midnight. F4. They didn’t sleep all that night. T5. Orich didn’t go with them. F6. P90, Unit 6It was about thirty years ago. My mum lived with a friend in London. One day she went to the supermarket to buy some things for a surprise birthday party for her friend.At the checkout she paid and put all the things into shopping bags. She put her flatmate’s present and card in with the shopping. As she turned to leave she bumped into another shopper. Her bags fell on the floor. The other shopper dropped his bags too. They helped each other put the things back in the right bags and they both left the supermarket. When my mum got home she couldn’t find the card and birthday present in the bags.When the other shopper got home he found a parcel and a few letters in his shopping. One of them had an address on it. That evening he took the letters and parcel to the address. He rang the bell and my mum answered the door. She looked at the man. He was tall and dark and had alovely smile. She invited him to the party. And, well, that was that! They fell in love.1. The author’s mother went to buy some things for a graduation party. F2. The story begins in a supermarket. T3. The author’s flatmate knew the man. F4. The man sent back the things thanks to the address on a letter. T5. The story is about the author’s father and mother. T7. P105, Unit 7A Day in the Life of Sara RobbinsSara Robbins is a newsreader on the radio. Many people don’t recognise her face, but everybody knows her voice!Sara’s day usually starts when most people are asleep. Her alarm clock normally goes off at 3 am and she needs to be at the studios at four. “The roads are always very quiet at that time and I get to work very quickly.” At 6 am Sara says “good morning” to her listeners. The programme lasts for three hours. “After the programme we have a short meeting to talk about the next day and then we have a long, slow breakfast!”Sara never goes back home after work. “I really need to relax after the programme. I almost always do some sport and sometimes I meet up with a friend.”Sara doesn’t often go out in the evenings during the week. She prefers to stay at home. She loves cooking and hardly ever eats out in the restaurants. “I don’t really have the time.”At weekends, her life is quite different. She often goes away for the weekend. “I love going to Rome or Paris or New York.” She loves the theatres and the art galleries, and says that “the shopping is great!”1. Sara wakes up at 3 am. T2. The program finishes at 10 am. F3. She goes straight home after work. F4. She often eats out during the week. F5. She enjoys travelling at the weekend. T8. P114, Unit 7Designer clothes? A luxury home? Jill Summers, 28, doesn’t want these things. She says her lottery win of ￡2m isn’t going to change her life.Jill and her husband Derrick, 30, live and work on a farm in Ashford, south-east England. They get up at 4:30 am, seven days a week, 365 days a year.“We’re not stopping now, just because we’ve had some good luck,” says Jill. She and Derrick say they aren’t leaving the family home. “We’re very happy here,” says the lucky Mrs. Summers.Next month the couple are going on their first holiday for eight years. “We’re travelling around Asia and Australia for a few months,” says Derrick. And what about the business? “We’re paying someone to look after the farm. For the first time in eight years.”And what else are they doing with the money? “Well, tomorrow we’re picking up our new car. And next week we’re having a big party for all our friends and family. We’re giving 10% of the money to charity. But we aren’t planning any big changes.”And does she still play the lottery? “Why not, some of the money goes to good causes.”1. Jill and her husband get up at 4:30 every morning. T2. They are going to buy a new house. F3. They are going on a holiday. T4. They haven’t paid anyone to look after the farm during the last eight years. T5. Jill will not play lottery any more. F9. P130, Unit 8Hide and SeekIn this game one child counts to a hundred. All the other children find a good place to hide. The boy or girl who counted to a hundred must then go and find the other children. The child who is still hiding at the end of the game is the winner.Snap!This is a very simple card game. Two people can play. The two people have the same number of cards. They take it in turns to put the cards down on the table. If two consecutive cards are the same, they must shout “Snap!”.I spyThis is a word game. Two or more people can play. One person chooses an object they can see, and says “I spy with my little eye something beginning with…” and the first letter of the object they can see. The other players must try to guess the word. This is a very good game for long car journeys!1. The child who counts to a hundred is the winner. F2. Snap is a card game. T3. At least two people are needed to play Snap. T4. Two or more people can play I spy. T5. While playing I spy, one of the players must say the word of the object they can see. F10. P138, Unit 9What Should I Buy?The Art of Present BuyingShould buying presents be difficult? Tami Shantra believes not. Here she offers some tips for pain-free present buying.1. You shouldn’t leave present buying until the last minute.2. You should spend some time thinking about the person you’re buying for before you go shopping.3. You should never spend more than you can afford.4. You should always spend a little time and thought on the presentation.5. You should always try to give the person a present on the special day if possible.6. You should always buy a simple card to go with the present and write a short message inside it.7. You shouldn’t buy clothes or shoes for someone you don’t know very well.8. If you don’t know the person very well, it’s better to buy something quite basic, like a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers.9. Surprise presents are the best presents. You don’t need to wait for a special occasion to buy a present for a person you love.10. Last but not least: remember that buying presents is a pleasure, not a duty. And they shouldalways be given with smile!1. It’s better to spend more than you can afford. F2. You should always spend a little time on the presentation. T3. You should never give the present on the special day. F4. You should buy shoes for someone you don't know very well. F5. The best presents are surprise presents. T11. P140, Unit 9The World’s Greatest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of August, the Spanish town of Buñol, celebrates the world’s biggest food fight, the “tomatina”. A crowd of up to 20,000 people meet in the town’s main square and throw tomatoes at each other.The first tomatina took place in the mid-1940s. It started with an argument between two men from the town.The men started throwing tomatoes at each other. The argument turned into a game, and everyone on the street started throwing tomatoes. They had so much fun they decided to celebrate the tomatina every year on the same day.The fight starts at 12 noon, at the sound of an enormous firework. It finishes exactly one hour later with the sound of second banger. The participants must not throw any tomatoes before or after these signals. For many years participants brought their own tomatoes, but in 1980 the local council started organising the event and now they pay for the 40,000 kilos of tomatoes used each year. The tomatina is now an international festival and people from all over the world come to Buñol to enjoy the fun.1. Tomatina is the largest food fight in the world. T2. Tomatina first took place more than a century ago. F3. Tomatina originates from an argument. T4. The fight lasts exactly one hour. T5. It is a religious festival. F12. P143, Unit 9DiwaliDiwali (the festival of lights) is one of the most important dates in the Hindu calendar. It is celebrated by Hindus all over the world and takes place in the Hindu month of Aswin (October/November). It lasts for four days and ends with the celebration of the Hindu New Year.On the first day, people decorate their homes with rangolis, traditional patterns made with coloured powders. They light hundreds of tiny oil lamps and make traditional sweets. They buy something new for the house or some jewellery for the women. It is lucky to buy something silver.On the second day, it is traditional to get up early and take a bath before sunrise. In Southern India, people take oil baths, using traditional herbs and fragrant powders.。
自考本科英语教材
自考本科英语教材自考本科英语教材一共有6本，分别是《大学英语(一)》、《大学英语(二)》、《大学英语(三)》、《大学英语(四)》、《大学英语综合教程(一)》和《大学英语综合教程(二)》。
每本教材都包含了语法、听力、阅读、写作和口语训练等方面的内容。
以下是对每本教材的简介。
《大学英语(一)》是自考本科英语教材的第一本，适合初级英语学习者使用。
主要内容包括基础语法知识、日常生活中常用的词汇和表达方式、简单的听力材料和阅读材料等。
这本教材的目标是帮助学生掌握基本的英语语言能力。
《大学英语(二)》是自考本科英语教材的第二本，适合中级英语学习者使用。
主要内容包括更复杂的语法知识、扩大词汇量、提高听力和阅读能力等。
这本教材的目标是帮助学生进一步提高英语应用能力，为后续学习打下坚实的基础。
《大学英语(三)》是自考本科英语教材的第三本，适合进阶英语学习者使用。
主要内容包括更高级的语法知识、拓展词汇量、培养批判性阅读和写作能力等。
这本教材的目标是帮助学生提高英语语言运用的水平，具备独立阅读和写作的能力。
《大学英语(四)》是自考本科英语教材的第四本，适合高级英语学习者使用。
主要内容包括高级语法和词汇知识、提高听力和口语表达能力、训练独立阅读和写作的能力等。
这本教材的目标是培养学生在英语学习中的自主学习和探索能力。
《大学英语综合教程(一)》和《大学英语综合教程(二)》是自考本科英语教材的综合教程，适合自考英语专业学生使用。
主要内容包括综合语法和词汇知识的复习和巩固、提高听力和阅读能力、扩展写作和口语表达能力等。
这两本教材的目标是全面提升学生的英语综合能力，为日后的学术研究和专业发展打下坚实的基础。
通过自考本科英语教材的学习，学生可以掌握扎实的英语语言基础和应用能力，提高听说读写的综合能力。
同时，教材也为学生提供了丰富的语言素材和练习机会，帮助他们培养自主学习和探索的能力。
总之，自考本科英语教材是学生学习英语的重要参考资料，是达到专业要求和提高个人能力的必备工具。
本科《大学英语》参考答案
普通作业一选择题：1.In_______________ to his flat in London, he has a villa(别墅) in Italy and a castle in Scotland. A:addtionB:addC:additionalD:adding2.This tablets work more _________ if you take the m before a meal.A:effectivelyB:effectiveC:effectD:effection3.Sometimes it’s____________ to make a list of wh at you have to do.A:helpful B:help(n.)C: help(v.) D:helpless4.Old and sick, Mrs.Smith is completely __________ o n her next-door neighbor to do all her shopping an d cleaning.A:reliantB:relianceC: reliableD: rely5.Their performance improved with each ____________. A:repeatitionB:repetC:repeatedD:repeatedly写出这些短语的中文意思并牢记：6.By no means __________________7.At a time _____________________8.Be bound to ___________________mit to memory _____________________10.Put …into practice ______________________答案——1-5:AAAAA 6.决不7.依次8.被绑定到9.记住10.把……付诸实践。
大学英语3(本科)
大学英语3练习题库(本科段)1、--- Sam, would you mind if I copy the document?-----_____.A. Of course not, go aheadB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course, do as you likeD. No, you’d better not正确:【A】2、—Excuse me, do you mind if I smoke?—_ _ _ __.A. Yes, of course.B. Yes, pleaseC. Not at all.D. No, please don’t.正确:【C】3、--Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?---- __________A. Who are you?B. I’m WangC. SpeakingD. Are you John?正确:【C】4、______________?—My brother is an engineer.A. What is your brother?B. What does your brother?C. What job is your brother?D. What your brother job?正确:【A】5、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确:【A】6、- __________. It’s very cheap. Don’t missthis opportunity to save.- Cheap! I should say it is.A. It is on clearance sale.B. It is low.C. It is cool.D. It is costly.正确:【A】7、Good timing is ______ to our plans.A. especialB. essentialC. completeD. equivalent正确:【B】8、- The dishwasher looks nice. How much do you charge for it?- $1498.-It’s rather expensive.________________?- If you really want it, we can give youa ten percent discount off.A. I don’t take it.B. Can you sell it?C. Can’t you make it cheaper?D. Can you pack it?正确:【C】9、—Could you ask him to call me, please?______! What's your name,please?A. SureB. OhC. YesD. Well正确:【A】10、---Mary, can I use your computer now? ---- ___________.It doesn’twork.A. That’s all rightB. I’m afraid notC. You’re welcomeD. It doesn’t matter正确:【B】11、The engineer is not happy with the project, and is her boss.A. neitherB. soC. WitherD. as正确:【A】12、We don’t ______ our customers to be mere consumers.A. supposeB. regardC. thinkD. consider正确:【D】13、---What a surprise! You changed your hair style. ---Yes,and another surprise. I’m going to get married next Saturday.A. Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.B. Really? Congratulations!C. How about time? I’ll be busy then.D. That’s OK. Saturday is the most suitable day for any marriage.正确:【B】14、Michael, shall we have a get together with Tom and Catherine thisweekend?-______.A. It doesn’t matter.B. You’re welcome.C. Don’t you think so?D. It’s such a good idea.正确:【D】15、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to _______ time.A. killB. wasteC. spendD. pass正确:【A】16、--Would you mind if I open the window for awhile?-----__________________________A. Of course not.B. That is fine, thanks.C. Yes, please go aheaD．D. Yes, it is ok.正确:【A】17、You can,the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because正确:【A】18、-Excuse me,I did not mean to botheryou.----_________________.A. There is no problemB. It is a pleasureC. I did not realize thatD. That is quite all right 正确:【D】19、— ____________.—I have toweigh your letter first. That’s one dollar fifteen cents.A. What’s the postage?B. How much is the letter?C. What do you do?D. How are you?正确:【A】20、I suppose documentary films are the least amusing.-________________.A. I like horror films best.B. Yet they have great educational value.C. Are you sure?D. I will not see this one, then.正确:【B】21、You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing 正确:【D】22、Having taken our seats,_____．A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确:【C】23、–Is there anywhere you’d like to go this summer vocation?-________A. Nowhere in particular.B. I can’t wait to see you.C. It’s my honor to go with you.D. Is it expensive?正确:【A】24、After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided toAmerican citizenship.A. concentrate onB. apply forC. look out forD. appeal on正确:【B】25、–I’m crazy about chocolate. Do you want one?-_________A. It sounds great.B. once in a while.C. Well, it’s hard to say.D. No. I don’t like it at all.正确:【D】26、 for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A. Having been illB. Being illC. Tough he was illD. He was ill27、He changed his name,that nobody would find out what he had done before.A. having thoughtB. to thinkC. thinksD. thinking正确:【D】28、- Any development about your job-hunting?-________ _____.A. I haven't found one yet.B. I am satisfied with my job.C. My old job suits me better.D. I like to find a highly-paid job.正确:【A】29、—I wonder what the weather is going to be like tomorrow?_______That'sa good idea.A. Let's look through the paperB. Let's listen to the weather report on the radioC. Better be care of the radioD. Pay attention to the radio正确:【B】30、---I’m engaged! ---__________ on your engagement!A. CongratulationsB. PleasureC. WelcomeD. Cheers31、----Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?-----_________ __A. Not at all．B. Why not?C. Never mind．D. What is it?正确:【B】32、----Do you know where I can repair myrecorder?----_____ ___A. I have bought a new one.B. It is not expensive to repair it.C. You use it too much.D. Just around the street corner.正确:【D】33、How many more decades will have to pass scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer？A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. until正确:【B】34、– Can you give me a discount if you I buy two of them?-____.A. No way.B. Sorry, our prices are fixedC. It is easy for you to say so.D. What? Are you crazy?正确:【B】35、---Thank you for the wonderfulmeal.---A. It’s not that goodB. Are you serious?C. I’m glad you enjoyed it.D. I’m not a good cook.正确:【B】36、— ___________________?—It’s sunny and windy.A. What is the weather?B. What is it today?C. What’s the weather like today?D. What is the sky like?正确:【C】37、- What would the whole set cost?- Youcan have it for only 60 dollars down.- I can give you no more than 50 dollars.Can you sell it for that?-___________ , You won’t get a better buy than thisone.A. Sorry, please leave my standB. Can you buy three of them?C. If you were me, what will do?D. The price is moderate enough.正确:【D】38、It is well known that teaching is a job,enough patience.A. calling onB. calling offC. calling forD. calling in正确:【C】39、----I must be leaving now. It'll be 3hours’ drive to get there.----_________________________A. Good-bye.B. Take care.C. Take it easy.D. What can I do for you?正确:【B】40、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. whats正确:【B】41、--Would you mind if I open the window for awhile?-----_____A. Of course not.B. That is fine, thanks.C. Yes, please go aheaD．D. Yes, it is ok.正确:【A】42、--Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?---- ____________A. Who are you?B. I’m WangC. SpeakingD. Are you John?正确:【C】43、–I’m crazy about chocolate. Do you want one?-_________A. It sounds great.B. once in a while.C. Well, it’s hard to say.D. No. I don’t like it at all.正确:【D】44、By no meansto move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.A. Jane will agreeB. will Jane agreeC. Jane will disagreeD. will Jane disagree正确:【B】45、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. what正确:【B】46、----Do you know where I can repair myrecorder?----_____A. I have bought a new one.B. It is not expensive to repair it.C. You use it too much.D. Just around the street corner.正确:【D】47、-I think digital dictionaries are very useful.．-_________.A. Yes, so do I.B. It's a good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I got one, too.正确:【A】48、---What a surprise! You changed your hair style. ---Yes,and another surprise. I’m going to get married next Saturday.A. Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.B. Really? Congratulations!C. How about time? I’ll be busy then.D. That’s OK. Saturday is the most suitable day for any marriage.正确:【B】49、—Could you ask him to call me, please?______! What's your name,please?A. SureB. OhC. YesD. Well正确:【A】50、- The dishwasher looks nice. How much do you charge for it?- $1498.-It’s rather expensive.________________?- If you really want it, we can give youa ten percent discount off.A. I don’t take it.B. Can you sell it?C. Can’t you make it cheaper?D. Can you pack it?正确:【C】51、How close parents are to their childrena strong influence on the development of the children's character.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had正确:【B】52、The man has a special talent for art and isof a musician.A. anybodyB. anythingC. somebodyD. something正确:【D】53、---I’m engaged! ---__________ on your engagement!A. CongratulationsB. PleasureC. WelcomeD. Cheers正确:【A】54、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确:【A】55、There is so much worktoday. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand？A. having doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done正确:【B】56、- Any development about your job-hunting?-_______ _____.A. I haven't found one yet.B. I am satisfied with my job.C. My old job suits me better.D. I like to find a highly-paid job.正确:【A】57、--- Sam, would you mind if I copy the document?-----_____.A. Of course not, go aheadB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course, do as you likeD. No, you’d better not正确:【A】58、---Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.---- ___.It can’t behelped.A. Never mindB. All rightC. That’s fineD. Not at all正确:【A】59、He changed his name,that nobody would find out what he had done before.A. having thoughtB. to thinkC. thinksD. thinking正确:【D】60、-Excuse me, I did not mean to bother you.----_____ __.A. There is no problemB. It is a pleasureC. I did not realize thatD. That is quite all right正确:【D】61、The engineer is not happy with the project, and is her boss.A. neitherB. soC. WitherD. as正确:【A】62、—I wonder what the weather is going to be like tomorrow?_______That'sa good idea.A. Let's look through the paperB. Let's listen to the weather report on the radioC. Better be care of the radioD. Pay attention to the radio正确:【B】63、Darling, why are you so excited today?-_____ _______.A. I happened to meet a frienD．B. I am so happy.C. Do you know who I met today?D. The book is really interesting.正确:【C】64、In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run正确:【B】65、________________________?—My brother is an engineer.A. What is your brother?B. What does your brother?C. What job is your brother?D. What your brother job? 正确:【A】66、- __________. It’s very cheap. Don’t missthis opportunity to save.- Cheap! I should say it is.A. It is on clearance sale.B. It is low.C. It is cool.D. It is costly.正确:【A】67、Michael, shall we have a get together with Tom and Catherine thisweekend?-______.A. It doesn’t matter.B. You’re welcome.C. Don’t you think so?D. It’s such a good idea.正确:【D】68、Hello, may I speak to Mr. Brown?—_____________________.A. No, you can’tB. Sorry, he isn’t in.C. Who are you?D. Why do you want to speak to him?正确:【B】69、— Excuse me, do you mind if I smoke?—___________.A. Yes, of course.B. Yes, pleaseC. Not at all.D. No, please don’t.正确:【C】70、----I must be leaving now. It'll be 3hours’ drive to get there.----________ __A. Good-bye.B. Take care.C. Take it easy.D. What can I do for you?正确:【B】71、---Thank you so much for the lovely evening. Jim, Frank andI hadsuch a good time.---You're welcome，John.A. We spend a lot of money on it.B. I'm afraid you didn't have a good time.C. Just stay a little longer.D. Thank you for coming.正确:【D】72、----Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?-----_______ __A. Not at all．B. Why not?C. Never mind．D. What is it?正确:【B】73、–That’s a beautiful song they are playing, isn’t it?-___ .A. I know what you mean.B. Yeah, it’s great!C. What about you?D. Me too.正确:【B】74、---Marry Christmas!---___________.A. Oh, thanks to you!B. Happy New Year!C. The same to you!D. I never celebrate it!正确:【C】75、After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided toAmerican citizenship.A. concentrate onB. apply forC. look out forD. appeal on正确:【B】76、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to _______ time.A. killB. wasteC. spendD. pass正确:【A】77、Good timing is ______ to our plans.A. especialB. essentialC. completeD. equivalent正确:【B】78、- What would the whole set cost?- Youcan have it for only 60 dollars down.- I can give you no more than 50 dollars.Can you sell it for that?-___________ , You won’t get a better buy than thisone.A. Sorry, please leave my standB. Can you buy three of them?C. If you were me, what will do?D. The price is moderate enough.正确:【D】79、— __________________________?—It’s sunny and windy.A. What is the weather?B. What is it today?C. What’s the weather like today?D. What is the sky like?正确:【C】80、Having taken our seats,_____．A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确:【C】81、With everything she needed____,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy正确:【A】82、- Can you come down a bit?- _______.They are on sale today.A. It’s a real buy at that price.B. Oh, come on!C. No, it is impossible.D. Please, help me.正确:【A】83、David, nice to meet you. I have heard a lot about you. - _________________.A. What have you heard about me?B. What do you know me about?C. Tell me about yourself.D. Nice to meet you.正确:【D】84、-Would you like to order now?-----_____ _____A. I am full now.B. But the price is so high.C. Yes. I’d like fish and rice.D. Thanks. It is very kind of you.正确:【C】85、—It's very kind of you to come and see me off.________.A. It's my pleasureB. much betterC. Don't say itD. No problem正确:【A】86、- Any development about your job-hunting?-______ _____.A. I haven't found one yet.B. I am satisfied with my job.C. My old job suits me better.D. I like to find a highly-paid job.正确:【A】87、—I'm going camping this weekend.________A. Can you fish?B. Have a good timeC. No, I'm too busyD. Don't give up now正确:【B】88、—Hello, Kate! Fancy meeting you here! Working again, are you?—Yes,______,if I want to pass the exams.A. I've got toB. no other wayC. I must doD. I have on way正确:【A】89---I’m engaged! ---__________ on your engagement!A. CongratulationsB. PleasureC. WelcomeD. Cheers正确:【A】90–It’s getting late. I must go now.-________.A. Send Bob my best.B. You’d better stay overnight.C. BeD. The pleasure is mine.正确:【A】91、It is well known that teaching is a job,____enough patience.A. calling onB. calling offC. calling forD. calling in正确：【C】92、— _______________________.—I have toweigh your letter first. That’s one dollar fifteen cents.A. What’s the postage?B. How much is the letter?C. What do you do?D. How are you?正确：【A】93、—I'm going camping this weekend.________A. Can you fish?B. Have a good timeC. No, I'm too busyD. Don't give up now正确：【B】94、- I think digital dictionaries are very useful.．-______.A. Yes, so do I.B. It's a good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I got one, too.正确：【A】95、— Excuse me, do you mind if I smoke?—__________.A. Yes, of course.B. Yes, pleaseC. Not at all.D. No, please don’t.正确：【C】96、- What would the whole set cost?- Youcan have it for only60 dollars down.- I can give you no more than 50 dollars.Can you sell it for that?-___________ , You won’t get a better buy than thisone.A. Sorry, please leave my standB. Can you buy three of them?C. If you were me, what will do?D. The price is moderate enough.正确：【D】97、--Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?---- ____________A. Who are you?B. I’m WangC. SpeakingD. Are you John?正确：【C】98、The engineer is not happy with the project, and_____is her boss.A. neitherB. soC. WitherD. as正确：【A】99、In recent years many football clubs_____as business to makea profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run正确：【B】100、He changed his name,_____that nobody would find out whathe had done before.A. having thoughtB. to thinkC. thinksD. thinking正确：【D】101、–Is there anywhere you’d like to go this summer vocation?-________A. Nowhere in particular.B. I can’t wait to see you.C. It’s my honor to go with you.D. Is it expensive?正确：【A】102、---Mary, can I use your computer now? ---- ___________.It doesn’twork.A. That’s all rightB. I’m afraid notC. You’re welcomeD. It doesn’t matter正确：【B】103、After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to_____American citizenship.A. concentrate onB. apply forC. look out forD. appeal on正确：【B】104、Darling, why are you so excited today?-_____________ _.A. I happened to meet a frienD．B. I am so happy.C. Do you know who I met today?D. The book is really interesting.正确：【C】105、---Marry Christmas!---___________.A. Oh, thanks to you!B. Happy New Year!C. The same to you!D. I never celebrate it!正确：【C】106、David, nice to meet you. I have heard a lot about you.- ______________________________________.A. What have you heard about me?B. What do you know me about?C. Tell me about yourself.D. Nice to meet you.正确：【D】107、_____for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A. Having been illB. Being illC. Tough he was illD. He was ill正确：【D】108、How close parents are to their children_____a stronginfluence on the development of the children's character.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had正确：【B】109、I suppose documentary films are the least amusing.-_____.A. I like horror films best.B. Yet they have great educational value.C. Are you sure?D. I will not see this one, then.正确：【B】110、----I must be leaving now. It'll be 3hours’ drive to get there.----_________________________A. Good-bye.B. Take care.C. Take it easy.D. What can I do for you?正确：【B】111、—Hello, Kate! Fancy meeting you here! Working again, are you?—Yes,______,if I want to pass the exams.A. I've got toB. no other wayC. I must doD. I have on way正确：【A】112、—It's very kind of you to come and see me off.________.A. It's my pleasureB. much betterC. Don't say itD. No problem正确：【A】113、By no means______to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.A. Jane will agreeB. will Jane agreeC. Jane will disagreeD. will Jane disagree正确：【B】114、-Excuse me, I did not mean to bother you.----__ _____.A. There is no problemB. It is a pleasureC. I did not realize thatD. That is quite all right 正确：【D】115、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确：【A】116、— __________________________?—It’s sunny and windy.A. What is the weather?B. What is it today?C. What’s the weather like today?D. What is the sky like?正确：【C】117、- __________. It’s very cheap. Don’t missthis opportunity to save.- Cheap! I should say it is.A. It is on clearance sale.B. It is low.C. It is cool.D. It is costly.正确：【A】118、How many more decades will have to pass______scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer？A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. until正确：【B】119、You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing正确：【D】120、----Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?-----_____ ____ A. Not at all． B. Why not?C. Never mind．D. What is it?正确：【B】121、--- Sam, would you mind if I copy the document?-----_____.A. Of course not, go aheadB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course, do as you likeD. No, you’d better not正确：【A】122、---Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.---- ___.It can’t behelped.A. Never mindB. All rightC. That’s fineD. Not at all正确：【A】123、---Thank you for the wonderfulmeal.---A. It’s not that goodB. Are you serious?C. I’m glad you enjoyed it.D. I’m not a good cook.正确：【B】124、–That’s a beautiful song they are playing, isn’t it?-________.A. I know what you mean.B. Yeah, it’s great!C. What about you?D. Me too.正确：【B】125、Michael, shall we have a get together with Tom and Catherine thisweekend?-______.A. It doesn’t matter.B. You’re welcome.C. Don’t you think so?D. It’s such a good idea.正确：【D】126、-Would you like to order now?-----___ ___A. I am full now.B. But the price is so high.C. Yes. I’d like fish and rice.D. Thanks. It is very kind of you.正确：【C】127、—Could you ask him to call me, please?______! What's your name,please?A. SureB. OhC. YesD. Well正确：【A】128、We don’t ______ our customers to be mere consumers. A. suppose B. regardC. thinkD. consider正确：【D】129、--Would you mind if I open the window for awhile?-----_____ A. Of course not. B. That is fine, thanks.C. Yes, please go aheaD．D. Yes, it is ok.正确：【A】130、---I’m engaged! ---__________ on your engagement!A. CongratulationsB. PleasureC. WelcomeD. Cheers正确：【A】131、Michael, shall we have a get together with Tom and Catherine thisweekend?-______.A. It doesn’t matter.B. You’re welcome.C. Don’t you think so?D. It’s such a good idea.正确：【D】132、----I must be leaving now. It'll be 3hours’ drive to get there.----_________________________A. Good-bye.B. Take care.C. Take it easy.D. What can I do for you?正确：【B】133、- I think digital dictionaries are very useful.．-______.A. Yes, so do I.B. It's a good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I got one, too.正确：【A】134、– Can you give me a discount if you I buy two of them?-____.A. No way.B. Sorry, our prices are fixedC. It is easy for you to say so.D. What? Are you crazy?正确：【B】135、Hello, may I speak to Mr. Brown?—_______________________.A. No, you can’tB. Sorry, he isn’t in.C. Who are you?D. Why do you want to speak to him? 正确：【B】136、The man has a special talent for art and is___of a musician.A. anybodyB. anythingC. somebodyD. something正确：【D】137、— Excuse me, do you mind if I smoke?—___________. A. Yes, of course. B. Yes, pleaseC. Not at all.D. No, please don’t.正确：【C】138、____for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A. Having been illB. Being illC. Tough he was illD. He was ill正确：【D】139、— _________________?—It’s sunny and windy.A. What is the weather?B. What is it today?C. Wha t’s the weather like today?D. What is the sky like?正确：【C】140、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to _______ time.A. killB. wasteC. spendD. pass正确：【A】141、–I’m crazy about chocolate. Do you want one?-_________A. It sounds great.B. once in a while.C. Well, it’s hard to say.D. No. I don’t like it at all.正确：【D】142、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt____he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. whats正确：【B】143、---What a surprise! You changed your hair style. ---Yes,and another surprise. I’m going to get married next Saturday.A. Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.B. Really? Congratulations!C. How about time? I’ll be busy then.D. That’s OK. Saturday is the most suitable day for any marriage.正确：【B】144、—It's very kind of you to come and see me off.________.A. It's my pleasureB. much betterC. Don't say itD. No problem正确：【A】145、You can, the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because正确：【A】146、-Excuse me, I did not mean to bother you.----___ ____.A. There is no problemB. It is a pleasureC. I did not realize thatD. That is quite all right 正确：【D】147、---I’m engaged! ---__________ on your engagement!A. CongratulationsB. PleasureC. WelcomeD. Cheers正确：【A】148、______________?—My brother is an engineer.A. What is your brother?B. What does your brother?C. What job is your brother?D. What your brother job?正确：【A】149、You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing正确：【D】150、—Could you ask him to call me, please?______! What's your name,please?A. SureB. OhC. YesD. Well正确：【A】151、----Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?-----______ ____ A. Not at all． B. Why not?C. Never mind．D. What is it?正确：【B】152、We don’t ______ our customers to be mere consumers.A. supposeB. regardC. thinkD. consider正确：【D】153、---Thank you for the wonderfulmeal.---A. It’s not that goodB. Are you serious?C. I’m glad you enjoyed it.D. I’m not a good cook.正确：【B】154、- Can you come down a bit?- ______.They are on sale today.A. It’s a real buy at that price.B. Oh, come on!C. No, it is impossible.D. Please, help me.正确：【A】155、--Would you mind if I open the window for awhile?-----_____ A. Of course not. B. That is fine, thanks. C. Yes, please go aheaD． D. Yes, it is ok.正确：【A】156、It is well known that teaching is a job,___enough patience.A. calling onB. calling offC. calling forD. calling in正确：【C】157、- The dishwasher looks nice. How much do you charge for it?- $1498.-It’s rather expensive.________________?- If you really want it, we can give youa ten percent discount off. A. I don’t take it. B. Can you sell it?C. Can’t you make it cheaper?D. Can you pack it?正确：【C】158、–That’s a beautiful song they are playing, isn’t it?-____.A. I know what you mean.B. Yeah, it’s great!C. What about you?D. Me too.正确：【B】159、--- Sam, would you mind if I copy the document?-----_____.A. Of course not, go aheadB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course, do as you likeD. No, you’d better not正确：【A】160、–It’s getting late. I must go now.-________.A. Send Bob my best.B. You’d better stay overnight.C. Best regards.D. The pleasure is mine.正确：【A】。
大学英语本科课程教学计划
大学英语本科课程教学计划一、教学指导思想和培养目标遵照大学英语课程教学改革精神，依据新的《大学英语课程教学要求》，结合自身的教学资源，学生入学水平和面临的社会需求等实际情况，大学英语本科课程按照外语教学的科学规律，从教材选用，教学模式的改进，课程内容安排及课程评估等方面保证总目标的实现，即培养学生良好的学习方法和学习习惯，全面提高学生的听、说、读、写和译等方面的基本技能，帮助学生打下扎实的语言基础，提高学生的英语综合应用能力。
本科层次的英语教学也应参照大学英语教学改革的精神，，优化教学内容，加强语言实践练习，努力达到大学英语本科课程教学基本要求。
二、课时设置非英语专业本科大学英语在学生入校的前两学年连续开设，共四个学期，周学时为4，总学时为280。
三、课型安排及教材非英语专业本科大学英语分读写课和听说课两种课型。
所用教材为外语教学与研究出版社出版的《新视野大学英语读写教程》和《新视野大学英语视听说教程》第三版教材，我校选用的是这套教材的第一、二、三、四册。
该教材每册共10个单元，其中读写教程每单元由text A 和 text B两部分内容。
四、教学进度本科学生平均每两周半至三周学习一个单元的专题内容。
其中第一学期学习五个单元的内容。
第二、第三和第四学期学习六个单元的课本内容和四六级专项辅导及模拟训练。
五、教学要求任课教师根据统一的教学计划和安排，自行设计和编排相应的课堂活动，进一步巩固和加强学生对课文的理解，组织学生就所学语言进行操练，并且模拟真实的语境引导学生学以致用。
小班课堂教学组织方法形式不限，教师可以根据个人特点和学生具体情况，采取不同方法，教学方法尽可能多样化，组织好与主题相关的一系列听、说、读、写、译的课堂操练实践活动，并检查上一节课布置的各项课外学习任务。
任课教师根据统一的教学计划和安排，具体要求：1.词汇、语法掌握并能正确使用《新视野大学英语读写教程》和《新视野大学英语视听说教程》中出现的重点、常用词汇、短语及语法结构，熟悉词的搭配关系、掌握组词成句的规则。
本科大学英语参考答案
第一次考试作业一、交际英语 (25%)1.- May I introduce myself? I'm Li Hua.- ____A_A.I'm Todd Smith. It's nice to meet you.B.I'm Todd Smith. How old are you?C.Thank you.D.Oh, here is my card. You can have a look.2.Good-bye for now.-- ____C__A.The same to you.B.That's OK.C.See you.D.Long time no see.3.How can I get to the cinema?-- _____D____A.It's very far.B.Yes, there is a cinema near here.C.It's well known.D.Go down this street and turn left.4.I think he is a good lecturer.-- ____B__A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.B.So do I.C.Yes. It's a good idea.D.I don't mind.5.Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．-- _____B____A.What a pleasure.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I don't know.D.Thanks a lot.二、阅读理解 (25%)A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usuall y beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or th e college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect i n the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he ma y take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has bee n able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the child ren; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore,the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bough t at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful pre paration of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in h is flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as h e often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on t able and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a constru ction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.6.From Para. 1, we know that in America ___A______.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB.people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC.college professors win great respect from common workersD.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors7.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _B____ __.A.servants in America are hard to get.B.she takes pride in what she can do herselfC.she can hardly afford servantsD.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food8.The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “___D______”.A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a barC.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant9.The author’s attitude towards manual labor is ____A___.A.positiveB.negativeC.humorousD.critical10.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? BA.A Respectable Self-made FamilyB.American Attitude toward Manual LaborC.Characteristics of American CultureD.The Development of Manual Labor三、词汇与语法 (25%)11.This boy is able to repeat from memory ____A__ 200 short poems.A.up toB.up tillC.as toD.as far12.It is because she is very devoted to her patients ___ A_____ she is loved by them.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who13.Would you let ____A_ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going14.Once environmental damage ____D__, it takes many years for the system to recov er.A.is to doB.doesC.had doneD.is done15.It’s bad ____A____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not all owed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement四、完型填空 (25%)Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, __16__ Dick was often on the ship for several months at a time. When he woke up in the morning and looke d out, he only saw the sea, __17__ sometimes a port.When he was twenty-four, Dick __18__ and bought a small house with a garden in hi s wife's town. It was far away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and h e __19__ home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.The next morning he slept until 9 o'clock. Then he woke up suddenly and looked out of the window. There were trees a few feet __20__. He was very frightened and jump ed out of bed, shouting, "We've hit land!"16.AA.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away17.DA.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away18.BA.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away19.EA.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away20.CA.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away参考答案1-5ACDBB,6-10ABDAB,11-15AAADA,16-20ADBEC。
大学本科英语试题及答案
大学本科英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man's major?A. Computer ScienceB. Mechanical EngineeringC. English LiteratureD. Environmental Science答案：A2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a libraryB. At a coffee shopC. In a classroomD. At a restaurant答案：B3. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?A. She thinks it's too strict.B. She believes it's necessary.C. She finds it confusing.D. She thinks it's fair.答案：B4. Why does the man decide to take the bus?A. Because he missed the train.B. Because he is running late.C. Because his car broke down.D. Because he wants to save money.答案：C5. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. The history of jazz music.B. The impact of technology on music.C. The role of music in society.D. The evolution of musical instruments.答案：D二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way consumers shop, allowing them to purchase products from the comfort of their homes. This convenience, however, has led to an increase in the amount of packaging waste generated.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of e-commerce.B. The drawbacks of e-commerce.C. The impact of e-commerce on the environment.D. The history of e-commerce.答案：C7. What does the passage imply about traditional shopping?A. It generates less waste.B. It is less convenient.C. It is more expensive.D. It is more popular.答案：BPassage 2Biologists have discovered a new species of bird in the Amazon rainforest. This species, which has not been previously documented, has unique feather patterns and a distinct song.8. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To announce a new scientific discovery.B. To describe the Amazon rainforest.C. To discuss the importance of bird conservation.D. To compare different bird species.答案：A9. What makes the new bird species unique?A. Its habitat.B. Its size.C. Its feathers.D. Its song.答案：C10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The bird species is endangered.B. The bird species is common.C. The bird species is well-studied.D. The bird species is newly discovered.答案：D三、词汇与语法（共20分）11. The company has announced a new policy that will come into _______ next month.A. effectB. affectC. efficientD. effort答案：A12. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued _______.A. uninterruptedB. uninterestedC. unrelatedD. unprepared答案：A13. The professor's lecture was so _______ that many students fell asleep.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. boredom答案：A14. She has a _______ memory and can remember details from years ago.A. photographicB. photographicsC. photographD. photographs答案：A15. The government is taking steps to reduce air pollution and improve _______.A. quality of lifeB. life of qualityC. life qualityD. quality life答案：A四、翻译（共15分）16. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。
大学本科英语试题及答案
大学本科英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The new policy will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. effortD. afford2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work has been carried out _______.A. in orderB. on scheduleC. at easeD. with ease3. The book is _______ interesting that I can hardly put it down.A. soB. suchC. tooD. very4. It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a _______.A. scienceB. skillC. hobbyD. profession5. The teacher asked the students to _______ the text and then answer the questions.A. glance atB. stare atC. look throughD. read over6. The company has _______ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A. launchedB. establishedC. introducedD. implemented7. The _______ of the meeting was to discuss the environmental issues.A. purposeB. reasonC. causeD. effect8. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the position.A. qualifiedB. suitableC. fitD. appropriate9. The project was delayed due to _______ weather conditions.A. adverseB. favorableC. normalD. extreme10. The government has taken measures to _______ the spread of the disease.A. preventB. resistC. opposeD. combat二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ of the company is to provide high-quality services to its customers.[答案：mission]12. The _______ of the book is to educate and entertain the readers.[答案：intention]13. The _______ of the project was successful, and it was completed ahead of schedule.[答案：execution]14. The _______ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions from the public.[答案：implementation]15. The _______ of the research paper was to explore the effects of climate change.[答案：objective]16. The _______ of the meeting will be held in the conference room at 3 pm.[答案：session]17. The _______ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative strategies.[答案：key]18. The _______ of the experiment was to test the effectiveness of the new drug.[答案：goal]19. The _______ of the study was to analyze the impact of social media on teenagers.[答案：focus]20. The _______ of the report is to provide an overview of the current economic situation.[答案：purpose]三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答21-30题。
《本科 (非艺术类) 大学英语》B卷
2019―2020学年第 二 学期期末考试 《本科 (非艺术类) 大学英语》B 卷层次 年级Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 2 news reports. At the end of each news report, you’ll hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 1. A) Length. B) Orbit. C) Distance. D) Time. 2. A) Because V enus stays closest to Earth for the longest stretch of time.B) Because it is true that Venus comes closest to Earth at one point in its orbit. C) Because they have been misinformed.D) Because the calculation does not take into consideration the speed of movement around the sun. Questions 3 to 5 will be based on the following news item. 3. A) Cleaning services in great demand all over the world.B) Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning. C) A new company to clean up the mess after parties. D) Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends. 4. A) It takes a lot of time to prepare.B) It leaves the house in a mess. C) It makes party goers exhausted. D) It creates noise and misconduct. 5. A) Hire an Australian lawyer.B) Visit the U.S. and Canada. C) Settle a legal dispute. D) Expand their business. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you’ll hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 6 to 9 are based on the conversation you have just heard 6. A) Super-sizing meals. B) Denying a refill on soda.C) Asking for a doggie bag. D) Taking coffee to go.7. A) They ask you to trust the chef. B) They do not give take-out coffee.C) They made it illegal to take home a doggie bag. D) They banned the sale of unlimited-refill sodas. 8. A) They don’t like you to ask for substitutions on menu items.B) They don’t “super-size” their meals.C) They made it illegal to refuse a guest a doggie bag, in order to reduce food waste. D) They are more eco-friendly by encouraging you to sit with your coffee in the shop. 9. A) Because she is a customer.B) Because she wants unlimited-refill sodas.C) Because the chef doesn’t always know how to cook well. D) Because the customer is the one paying.Questions 10 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 10. A) They were skilled carpenters themselves.B) It didn't need much capital to start with. C) Wood supply was plentiful in Romania. D) They saw a business opportunity there.11. A) Provide quality furniture at affordable prices.B) Attract foreign investment to expand business. C) Enlarge their company by hiring more workers. D) Open some more branch companies in Germany. 12. A) They are from her hometown.B) They are imported from Germany. C) They all come from Romania.D) They come from all over the continent. 13. A) All across Europe. B) Throughout the world.C) Mostly in Bucharest. D) In Romania only. Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both thepassage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A) In the morning or during the night. B) In the late afternoon.C) In the early evening. D) During the next day. 15. A) The process of writing is not for everyone. B) It is a lot of work.C) It reduces stress. D) It increases stress. 16. A) We can see the past. B) We can think of new thoughts and ideas.C) We can predict the future. D) We can communicate with others. 17. A) It is located at the center of the European continent.B) It relies on tourism as its chief source of revenues. C) It contains less than a square mile of land. D) It is surrounded by France on three sides.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 18. A) Its beauty is frequently mentioned in American media.B) Its ruler Prince Rainier married an American actress. C) It is where many American movies are shot. D) It is a favorite place Americans like to visit. 19. A) Tobacco.B) Potatoes.C) Machinery. D) Clothing. 20. A) European history. B) European geography.C) Small countries in Europe. D) Tourist attractions in Europe.Part I Listening Comprehension （每题1分，共20分）姓名:______________ 学号:_________________ 年级:______________ 专业:_____________________ ……………………………………………………………….密…………………………封…………………………线……………………………………………………………………Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.21.In the interview, the writer was asked how he _______ writing a novel based on a dream he once had.A) set about B) consist of C) slow down D) be familiar with22. A central heating and cooling ________ produces warm or cool air in one central area and distributes it throughout the building.A) organic B) system C. agent D) available23.It was common for people to keep up ________ with friends through letters before the age of the Internet.A) correspondence B) separation C) enjoyment D) exchange24.There is now a growing _______ of the importance of recycling among the residents in our neighborhood.A) real B) realize C) realization D) really25.Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still __________ an average height.A) bounce back B) slip away C) refer to D) end up with26.Jim _______ the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatmentA) survive B) surviving C) survives D) survived27.Which one is better, a ______ job with a low pay or a job with a high pay but easy to lose?A) hesitate B) linger C) secure D) same28.He regards learning as a daily experience as well as a lifetime ________ .A) mission B) subject C) device D) witness29.__________ in the exhibition room is a new device to harness wind power.A) At display B) On display C) To display D) For display30.It is amazing that Jack built a robot _______.A) of his own B) for his own C) with his own D) through his own Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Passage OneDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat(瘦肉).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn offexcess(过多的) calories.31.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______A) bring weight problems B) bring you much trouble in your lifeC) make you worried about your foods D) make you hate delicious foods32.In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better__A) drink much water and have vegetables only B) not eat the food in high fatC) not accept invitations to feasts D) turn away from delicious foods33.According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A) vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D) physical exercise34.Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______ .A) can't control themselves B) go to too many feastsC) enjoy delicious foods D) can't help turning away from the foods35.Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of___ .A) energy B) fat C. food D) something invisible (看不见)Passage TwoI don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.36.Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A) She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.B) She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.C) She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D) She finds space research more important.37.From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the author’s failures to ________.A) the very fact that she is a womanB) her involvement in gender politicsC) her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistD) the burden she bears in a male-dominated society38.What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A) Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B) Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C) People’s stereotyped attitude toward female scientists.D) Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.39.Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?A) Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.B) Her students’ performance has brought back her confidence.Part Ⅱ Multiple Choices（每题1分,共10分）Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension（每题2分,共30分）C) Her female students can do just as well as male students. D) More female students are pursuing science than before.40. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A) Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation. B) Women have more barriers on their way to academic success. C) Women can balance a career in science and having a family. D) Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences into English. Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 41. 乔治渴望有机会见她，可是却又不愿将此事告诉她。
大学英语本科试题及答案
大学英语本科试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the cinema.C) He is going to the bookstore.D) He is going to the hospital.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.D) The impact of globalization.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下文章，回答下列问题。
Passage 1[文章内容略]3. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The cultural diversity of the city.C) The economic development of the city.D) The environmental issues of the city.[答案] B4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) The city has a population of over 10 million.B) The city is known for its high-tech industry.C) The city has a rich history of over 500 years.D) The city is famous for its natural resources.[答案] APassage 2[文章内容略]5. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A) To persuade readers to take action.B) To inform readers about a new discovery.C) To entertain readers with a humorous story.D) To describe a personal experience.[答案] A6. What can be inferred from the passage?A) The author believes in the power of technology.B) The author is skeptical about the future.C) The author is urging for environmental protection.D) The author is promoting a new product.[答案] C三、词汇与语法（共20分）7. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.The company has decided to _______ the new product line.A) launchB) landC) brandD) claim[答案] A8. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.Despite the heavy rain, they _______ the game.A) gave upB) carried onC) put offD) turned down[答案] B四、完型填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Passage 3[文章内容略]9. The _______ of the old building was damaged in the storm.A) structureB) surfaceC) foundationD) appearance[答案] A10. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.A) implementationB) introductionC) enforcementD) execution[答案] B五、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.11. The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.[答案] 技术的快速发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。
大学英语(本科)
《新编大学实用英语教程2》复习题一、Vocabulary and Structure1. We will put off the outing until next week, ______ we won’t be so busy.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that( ) 2. For years they have lived a life in the countryside, _____ was very enjoyable.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. that( ) 3. He traveled to the southern part of the country, _______ he got many ideas for this book.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that( ) 4. I can lend you two books, both of ____ are very good.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. which( ) 5. The injured soldier, _______ leg had been broken, was carried away.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose( ) 6. _______ there no plants, what _____ to oxygen in the air?A.Had… would have happenedB.Were … would have happenedC .Were … would happen D.Should … would have happened( ) 7. Mary doesn’t want to get a job right away because she thinks that if she _______, she probably ______ able to see her friends very often.A.has got a job…wouldn’t beB.were to get a job…wouldn’t beC.had got… wouldn’t have beenD.could have got a job…wouldn’t be( ) 8. If the workshop ______, the production _______ so greatly.A.were not automated… would not have increasedB.had not automated… would not have increasedC.should not automated…would not have been increasedD.had not been automated…would not have increased( ) 9. ________ it not been for his help, we ________.A.Had… would not succeedB.Had … could not have succeededC.Would have… could not have succeededD.Had… could not succeed( ) 10. _________ there no friction, we _________ a car.A.Were … could not stopB.Had… couldn’t have stoppedC.Should… could not stopD.Had…could not stop( ) 11. The salesperson with ______ I had business has got a promotion recently.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom( ) 12. We knew an old couple, _______ garden was one of the largest in the village.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose( ) 13. I may have to work late, in _____ case I’ll call you.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom( ) 14. One of her students _______ knows she likes the old things sent her the pipe, _____ used to belong to his grandfather.A. who, thatB. who, whichC. that, thatD. that, who( ) 15. People _______ work with dolphins are surprised at how intelligent they are.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. which( ) 16. Mary regrets not ______ her brothers and sisters finish their university study.A. to helpB. to have helpedC. helpingD. having helped( ) 17. I’l l never forget ______ that rare old coin in my garden that day.A. findingB. having foundC. to findD. to have found( ) 18. I remembered ______ your application letter on the way to my office yesterday.A. postingB. having postedC. to postD. to have posted( ) 19. We’ve deeply regretted ______ the farm.A. to sellB. to have soldC. sellingD. having sold( ) 20. If I had remembered _______ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed二、There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in eachblank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.1. Upon _______, he joined a small law firm. (graduate)2. The country suffered through the king’s _____ to accept change. (refuse)3. When things are not going well, he _______ me, telling me not to give up. (encouragement)4. My father wanted me to become a ______ footballer. ( professionally)5. I am writing to make a ______ about the watch I bought yesterday. ( complain)6. We need to take _____ to look after our own health. (responsible)7. Education ia an opportunity for young people to improve themselves under the ____ of the teachers. (guide)8. This restaurant offers excellent ____ besides delicious meals. (serve)9. I have always thought he was a _____actor. (wonder)10. I was quite ______ at her creative painting. (amaze)三、Reading ComprehensionPassage APerhaps you are going to finish school soon and , like many other students, you want to further your study abroad. Here are some points you should bear in mind if you intend to apply for a scholarship to study in the United Sates of America.First of all, you will have to ask for an application form, fill in the form with great care, and then send it in with a copy of your school records. After that, you will have to ask your teachers to write reference letters. You will also need to take some tests such as TOEFL and GRE. You may apply to several universities at the same time. Overseas students in the States are not allowed to work un their spare time except in the summer, and you need to get permission from US Immigration(移民局) you do that.1. This passage is taken from a handbook for_____.A. visiting scholars in American universitiesB. working emigrants in AmericaC. American students who are going to study abroadD. overseas students who want to study in American universities2. The author intends to give some _____ to would-be overseas students in the US.A. warningsB. commentsC. suggestionsD. directions3. What is the first thing you do in applying to an American university?A. To send school recordsB. To write to ask for an application form.C. To provide the TOEFL score report.D. To supply reference letters4. Which of the following is not needed for applying to study at an American university?A. Your school records.B. English test score reports.C. Reference lettersD. Your passport.5. Which of the following statements is true of the overseas students in the States?A. They are not allowed to work in their spare time except in the summer.B. They don’t need a permit from US Immigration to work in the summer.C. Winter is the time when foreign students can work in their spare time.D. You can only apply to one university at a time.Passage BMr Johnson had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about air accidents, so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small plane, Mr Johnson was very worried about accepting. Finally, however, his friend persuaded him that it was very safe, and Mr Johnson got on the plane.His friend started the engine and began to taxi(滑行) onto the runway of the airport. Mr Johnson was very frightened and closed his eyes.After a minute or two he opened them again, Looked out of the window of the plane, and said to his friend, “Look at those people down there. They look as s mall as ants(蚂蚁), don't they?”“Those are ants,” answered his frien d. “We’re still on the ground.”6. The best title(标题) for this passage is .A. First FlightB. First AccidentC. First ExperienceD. First Trip7. When his friend suggested a plane trip to him, Mr Johnson .A. accepted gladlyB. accepted unwillinglyC. refused the offerD. showed his anger8. When Mr Johnson opened his eyes, the plane .A. was flying in the airB. had landedC. was still taxing along the runwayD. had taken off9. Mr Johnson thought that he was when he looked out of the window.A. flying highB. falling out of the planeC. on the groundD. dreaming10. Mr Johnson seems to be a man.A. brave and wiseB. polite and humorous(幽默的)C. careless and roughD. shy and easily frightened四、ClozeA library is a place to find out about almost anything. In it there are mostly (1) , but there are (2) pictures, papers, magazines, maps and records. Special science and art show, story hours, films, plays, and contests may also be (3) in a library.Long ago a library had only books, and these were difficult to get. There were so (4) books that no one was (5) to take them out of the library. After the printing machine was (6) , books could be made (7) and libraries got more books. To borrow a book to (8) home today, a person just (9) a library card. The person goes to the main desk to (10) a library helper check the book out. The helper prints the card with the (11) by which the book must be returned to the library. If the book is returned (12) , the person must usually (13) money for having broken the rule.Books in a library are put in a certain (14) to help people to find (15) they want. In some libraries, all books about animals might be placed together. In (16) libraries, all books(17) by the some person may be placed together. Cabinets(橱柜) of cards list each book and(18) where it can be found.People who live in the country may have trouble (19) to a library building. For these people there are libraries on wheels that (20) from place to place.( )1. A. books B. letters C. articles D. dictionaries( )2. A. not B. even C. also D. only( )3. A. asked B. heard C. seen D. held( )4. A. good B. few C. many D. interesting( )5. A. moved B. refused C. allowed D. borrowed( )6. A. invented B. lost C. discovered D. operated( )7. A. thicker B. more expensive C. faster D. slower( )8. A. go B. take C. return D. stay at( )9. A. needs B. gives C. renews D. receives( )10. A. want B. invites C. require D. have( )11. A. class B. date C. page D. address( )12. A. earlier B. soon C. on time D. late( )13. A. get B. make C. pay D. cost( )14. A. desk B. place C. order D. shelf( )15. A. out B. that C. which D. what( )16. A. all B. any C. these D. other( )17. A. written B. owned C. bought D. kept( )18. A. ask B. tell C. know D. wonder( )19. A turning B. pointing C. belonging D. walking( )20. A. walk B. roll C. travel D. wander五. TranslationDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese or Chinese into English.1.由于天降大雨，学校运动会不得不推迟到下周举行。
英语本科学位考试
英语本科学位考试
英语本科学位考试主要有两种：
1. 本科学士学位英语考试，又称为大学英语四级考试，是中国教育部主办的一项大规模标准化考试。
该考试旨在测试本科生的英语水平，以确保他们具备基本的英语听说读写能力，为日后的学术研究、工作以及国际交流打下坚实的基础。
2. 自考本科学位英语考试是全国高等教育自学考试中的一门重要科目，它是自考生获得自考学士学位所必须要通过的一门课程。
自考本科学位英语考试主要考查学生的英语语言知识和应用能力，包括听力、阅读、翻译和写作等方面。
具体选择哪种考试需要根据个人的学习情况以及未来发展规划进行选择。
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2018年春|大学英语3|本科1. Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.(1) — Do you know the exact time of her arrival? —____________________ I’m sure.(A) Two twenty-eight.(B) Rubbish!(C) C heer up!(D) By all means.(2) —What’s the weath er like in your hometown? —____________________(A) It’s freezing cold.(B) It’s a quarter past eight.(C) I t’s not your fault.(D) It’s out of the question.(3) — Are you certain that today is her birthday? —____________________ Let’s get her some flowers.(A) I’m against it.(B) I’m positive.(C) I can’t make up my mind.(D) I’d prefer to go shopping.(4) —Do you think that he’ll like the life there?—____________________ Don’t you think so?(A) Take it easy!(B) I’d love to.(C) W hat a pity.(D) Of course.(5) — Hello, may I talk to your father now? — ____________________(A) Sorry, he’s busy at the moment.(B) You’re mad!(C) Y ou’re really great.(D) You are right.(6) —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time. —_____.Hope to see you again.(A) Thank you for your coming(B) Not at all(C) I t was nothing(D) Never mind(7) —Could you show me your passport？—_____.(A) Yes, I could(B) Sure(C) I haven’t it with me(D) I don’t want t o(8) —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—_____(A) Yes, please(B) No, go ahead(C) N o, thank you(D) Yes, that’ll be right(9) —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind takingcare of my garden while we’re away？—Not at all. _____.(A) Sorry, I have no time(B) I’d rather not(C) W ith pleasure(D) No, I wouldn’t(10) —Please help yourself to the beef. —_____(A) Thanks, but I don’t like beef(B) Sorry, I can’t help(C) D o forgive me(D) No, I c an’t2. Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or statements. Choose the best answer to each question or decide T/F for each statement.Passage OneVery few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn’t know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. Themenus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an importantdifference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!(1) The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and hislady friend came into the restaurant.(A) T(B) F(2) The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but differentinside.(A) T(B) F(3) The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dishbecause he was rich.(A) T(B) F(4) The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at thisrestaurant.(A) T(B) F分值：2(5) The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants.(A) T(B) F分值：23. Passage TwoA film crew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a Marlboro commercial. This was in 1868, before they prohibited cigarette ads from American television. Darrell Winfield was watching the crew set up the equipment. The scene included an actor crossing a river on horseback, but when the time came toshoot, the man was too drunk to ride. Someone from the crew saw Winfield and asked him if he would ride the horse for 50 dollars. "Hell," said Winfield, "for 50 bucks, I'll jump that damn horse over the moon!"To people in many countries, Winfield is just a familiar but nameless face, a simple cowboy with an advertising message about a connection between the West and a brand of cigarettes. Few people know that he is 55, a family man who's been married to the same woman for 37 years and has 5 children and 7 grandchildren. Most surprisingly, he's a real, working cowboy who raises horses in his ranch in Wyoming.One of the most striking things about the Marlboro Man is that success hasn't changed him much. He says that complete strangers sometimes come up to him and say, "I've met you, know you from somewhere. "Whenever it happens, he says that he gets embarrassed.(1)Marlboro commercials were allowed on television in America before 1868.(A) T(B) F分值：2(2) The word "prohibited" in the first paragraph mean "forbidden".(A) T(B) F(3) When they filmed the ad, Winfield was too sleepy.(A) T(B) F(4) From the passage, we know that Winfield was a rich man.(A) T(B) F(5) When people recognized Winfield, he felt uncomfortable.(A) T(B) F4. Passage ThreeIn the water around New York city is a very small island called Liberty Island. On Liberty Island there is a very special statue called the Statue ofLiberty. It is one of the most famous sights in the world. The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States.The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel, the same man who made the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris.Liberty, of course, means freedom, and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to celebrate the one-hundredth anniversary of U.Sindependence from England. The statue was built in France, taken apart piece by piece, and then rebuilt in the United States. It was opened for the public on October 28, 1886.As you might expect, the statue is very big. Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of the statue. If they want, they can then walk up 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of New York.(1) A good title for this selection is ________.(A) Famous Sights in the World(B) Liberty Island(C) T he Statue of Liberty(D) A city in France(2) The word “sights” in the first paragraph means ________.(A) a small present or gift(B) a kind of postcard(C) t he power of seeing(D) something that you can see(3) The statue was built ________.(A) in France(B) in the United States(C) i n England(D) on Liberty Island(4) We may conclude that the elevator does not ________.(A) go fast enough(B) cost lots of money(C) g o to the top(D) both A and B(5) The man who made the part of the statue that we can see on the outsidewas ________.(A) an unknown architect(B) Bartholdi(C) E iffel(D) both B and C5. Passage FourThere are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistantsexplain what they said. If he approved of a paper, h e would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was bo rn, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, andanyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.(1) The author __________.(A) believes both of the stories(B) doesn’t believe a word of the stories(C) i s not sure whether the stories are true(D) is telling the stories just for fun(2) According to the passage, President Jackson __________.(A) couldn’t draw up any documents at all(B) didn’t like to read important papers by himself(C) o ften had his assistants sign documents for him(D) wasn’t good at reading, writing or spelling(3) According to the second story, the term “OK” __________.(A) was approved of by President Jackson(B) was the title of some official documents(C) w as first used by President Jackson(D) was an old way to spell “all correct”(4) According to the second story, the term “OK” __________.(A) was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”(B) meant the place where President Van Buren was born(C) w as the name of Van Buren’s club(D) was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election分值：2(5) According to t he second story, the term “OK” was first used _________.(A) by Van Buren(B) in a presidential election(C) to organize the Old Kinderhook Club(D) by the members of the“Old Kinderhook Club” 分值：26. Part III Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points)Directions : There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. (1)You _____do that, if you don't want to.(A) won't(B) mustn't(C)needn't (D) shouldn't分值：2 (2)He made a living in the past ________ in a middle school.(A) teaching(B) taught(C) b y teaching(D) on teaching(3) Who is responsible _________the arrangements?(A) for make(B) to make(C) t o making(D) to making(4) I’m afraid you’ve been ________. This bank note is a forgery(伪造物) .(A) taken in(B) taken up(C) t aken off(D) taken over(5) It was not ________ midnight that they discovered the children werenot in their bedroom(A) before(B) at(C) a fter(D) until(6) You should ____some money instead of spending it all.(A) save up(B) cost(C) w aste(D) take(7) This is the house in ______ Lu Xun once lived in the 20’s.(A) that(B) which(C) w hose(D) whom(8) ____enough manpower and financial support, we certainly can finish thework.(A) As if(B) Although(C) G iven(D) Because(9) What is the ____ for the sandstorm ?(A) reason(B) cause(C) e ffect(D) fact分值：2(10) Students don’t go to school _____Sundays.(A) in(B) at(C) on(D) to分值：27. Part IV Cloze (20 points)Directions : There are ten blanks in the following passages. And there are five choices marked A), B), C), D) and E). Match each blank with the right choice. Passage OneIn England, people often talk about the weather because they canexperience four (41) _____ in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it (42) _____ hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have (43) _____ in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the (44) _____ morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will (45) _____ later in the day.(1) （41）(A)seasons(B) winter(C)regret (D) sunny(E) rains(2) （42）(A) seasons(B) winter(C) r egret(D) sunny(E) rains(3) （43）(A) seasons(B) winter(C) r egret(D) sunny(E) rains(4) （44）(A) seasons(B) winter(C) r egret(D) sunny(E) rains分值：2(5) （45）(A) seasons(B) winter(C) regret(D) sunny(E) rains分值：28. Passage TwoLast night, a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.Ann's parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to (46) _____in the middle of the night. The girl was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something (47) _____. She got up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank's unconscious body was far too (48) _____ for the little girl to move alone , but the clever girl brought the dog inside and (49) _____the dog's leash （牵狗的皮带）to Frank's left ankle. She then held her brother's right ankle, and together the girl and the dog (50) _____ Frank to safety.The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.(1) （46）(A) heavy(B) burning(C) s tart(D) pulled(E) tied(2) （47）(A) heavy(B) burning(C) s tart(D) pulled(E) tied(3) （48）(A) heavy(B) burning(C) s tart(D) pulled(E) tied(4) （49）(A) heavy(B) burning(C) s tart(D) pulled(E) tied(5) （50）(A) heavy(B) burning(C) s tart(D) pulled(E) tied。