2018年人教版七年级下册英语讲义(完整版)

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？

1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器

+球类，棋类

3，join 参加社团、组织、团体

4，4个说的区别：say+内容

Speak+语言

Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb

Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth

Tell stories/ jokes

5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth

6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）

Either否定句末（前面加逗号）

Also 行前be 后

As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）

7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害）

be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）

be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with

8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句

9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？

（表建议）

10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like

11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答

12，students wanted for school show（wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义）

13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth

14，help sb （to）do sth

Help sb with sth

With sb’s help= with the help of sb

Help oneself to 随便享用

15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth

16，need to do sth

17，be free= have time

18，have friends= make friends

19，call sb at +电话号码20，on the weekend= on weekends

21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生

（带有连词符，有形容词性质）

22，do kung fu表演功夫

Unit 2 What time do you go to school？

1，问时间用what time或者when

At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/

at night（during/ in the day）

On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天

on April 1st on Sunday on a cold

winter morning

In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上

2，时间读法：顺读法

逆读法：分钟≤30用past

five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）

分钟＞30用to

a quarter to ten（9:45）

整点用…o’clock 7

o’clock（7:00）

3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、

手套、眼镜、香水等

Put on 表动作，接服装

Dress 表动作，接sb/

oneself get dressed穿衣

3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！

How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！

What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！

What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主

谓！

4，from…to…

5，be/ arrive late for

6，频度副词（行前be 后）

Always usually often sometimes

seldom hardly never

7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half an

hour for five minutes

8，eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/

supper

9，either…or

10，a lot of=lots of

11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do

sth）It is important for me to learn English.

it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）

It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.

Unit 3 How do you get to school？

1，疑问词

How 如何（方式）

how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/

about +）时间段”

how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）

数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”

how often多久一次（频率）答语常用

“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时

间”等表频率的状语

How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来

时中。答语常用“in +时间段”

how many多少（接可数名词）how

much（接不可数名词）

why为什么（原因）what什么when

何时

who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提

问也可用who）whose谁的

2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序

3，Stop sb from doing sth

Stop to do 停下来去做其他事

Stop doing 停止正在做的事

4，what do you think of/ about…？= how

do you like…？你认为…怎么样？

5，He is 11 years old.

He is an 11-year-old boy.

6，many students= many of the students

7，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth

worry about be worried about 担

心

8，play with sb

9，come true

10，have to do sth

11，he is like a father to me （like像）

12，leave离开leave for 出发前往某地

13，cross 是动词across是介词

14，thanks for +n/ V-ing

Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping

me.

Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for

inviting/ asking me.

Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为

15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/

钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth

人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth

It takes/ took sb +时间+to do

sth

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱

16，交通方式

●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。

①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修

饰）

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/

subway/ train……