高中英语牛津译林新教材高必修一Unit2 词性转换(含答案)

高中英语 Unit 2 基础练习【新教材】牛津译林版必修一(含答案)

译林版新教材必修一第二单元词汇拓展填空版1.with 与……战斗2.在某事上与某人观点一致with sb. on sth.同意某人某事3.argue v. n.with sb. about sth.=have an with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事4.tension n. a./v.5.anxious a. n.be anxious/eager sth.= to do sth.=have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious/eager sth.=desire for sth.=have a desire sth.渴望得到……6. a rate of以……的速率7.shoot-shot-shot 快速长高8.在现场9.be at doing sth. 目的是做某事10.anger n. a. ad. be angry 对……生气11.and physical health 心理和生理健康12.struggle sth.挣扎做某事with sb. for sth.为……和……斗争13.a visit= visit 有规律的来访14.calm 平静下来保持平静15.one’s point of view=in one’s 从某人的观点出发鸟瞰view……把……看作……16.think sth. 全盘考虑，想透think 三思think of 想起17.concern n./v. concerned a. concerning prep.be concerned 与……有关联be concerned 关心……18.认输，承认错误19.return to 恢复正常20.stress n./v. a. under 处于压力下21.故意地be to do sth. 目的是做某事22.be in/on/at 擅长……23.be to do sth.很可能做某事24.be to 对……来说是独一无二的25.passive 反26.变得高兴，振奋起来27.sb. to do sth.逼迫某人做某事28.烦扰，缠磨29.bank 银行账户解释；占比；导致由于，因为30.secure a. n.31.from从……毕业32.volunteer n./v. a. ad. volunteer 自愿做某事33.out想出; 理解; 弄清34.提取，支取35.operation n. v.36.in to= to回应Unit 2 基础知识检测I 单词拼写1.His a was that public spending must be reduced.2.S and lack of sleep can make you feel more tired.3.Anxiety has a m and physical influence.4.Take r exercise and you will be more healthier.5.He has such a u style of singing that nobody can forget it.6.It's not l to rain today according to the weather report.7.He deals with e quickly because he used to be a doctor.8.P smoking can be harmful too.9.This voyage was the most exciting(冒险经历)of their lives.10.The missiles missed their(目标).11.They wanted to(设计)a machine that was both attractive and practical.12.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve(紧张)and stress.13.They had almost reached the boat when a figure(奔)past them.14.The meeting was called in(回应)to a request from board?15.We should stick to the principles and be(灵活的)as well.II 单句语法填空1.The teacher got (anger) that Jenny was late again.2.She won the firs prize for her great (perform) in the film.3.I am thankful to those people who gave me much (encourage) when I was in trouble.4.The company needs better manegement rather money.5.We have to adapt local customs when travelling in foreign countries.6.Strict(secure)measures are taken in this city to protect citizens.7.my point of view, wearing masks is a must when we go out now.8.She was(anxiety)for me to open the other gifts.9.I could see the young boy struggling(free)himself.10.It (normal) takes 15 minutes to get there.III 词组填空1.His determination and refusal to had won the day.2.I didn't the results of cheating in the exam.3.Do not have a drink to.4.Teenagers often in senior high school stage.5.The new classmate is outging and easy to.6.He failed the exam.You might.7.Mr.White the money and put it in an envelope.8.Mother didn't father on where we would go for our vacation.9.A girl asked her mother:"Do we have to all the money the bankaccount?"10.He was a very difficult time.译林版新教材必修一第二单元词汇拓展答案版1.battle with 与……战斗2.see eye to eye with sb. on sth.在某事上与某人观点一致agree with sb. on sth.同意某人某事3.argue v. argument n.argue with sb. about sth.=have an argument with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事4.tension n. tense a./v.5.anxious a. anxiety n.be anxious/eager to do sth.=desire to do sth.=have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious/eager for sth.=desire for sth.=have a desire for sth.渴望得到……6.at a rate of以……的速率7.shoot-shot-shot shoot up快速长高8.on the spot/scene 在现场9.be targeted/aimed at doing sth. 目的是做某事10.anger n. angry a. angrily ad. be angry with 对……生气11.mental and physical health 心理和生理健康12.struggle to do sth.挣扎做某事struggle with sb. for sth.为……和……斗争13.a regular visit=regularly visit 有规律的来访14.calm down 平静下来keep/stay calm 保持平静15.from one’s point of view=in one’s view/opinion 从某人的观点出发bird view 鸟瞰view…as…把……看作……16.think sth. through 全盘考虑，想透think twice 三思think of 想起17.concern n./v. concerned a. concerning prep.be concerned with 与……有关联be concerned about 关心……18.back down 认输，承认错误19.return to normal 恢复正常20.stress n./v. stressed a. under stress 处于压力下21.by design 故意地be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事22.be expert in/on/at 擅长……23.be likely to do sth.很可能做某事24.be unique to 对……来说是独一无二的25.passive 反active26.cheer up变得高兴，振奋起来27.press sb. to do sth.逼迫某人做某事28.be on sb.’s back about sth.烦扰，缠磨29.bank account 银行账户account for 解释；占比；导致on account of 由于，因为30.secure a. security n.31.graduate from从……毕业32.volunteer n./v. voluntary a. voluntarily ad. volunteer to do自愿做某事33.figure out想出; 理解; 弄清34.draw sth. out of sth.提取，支取35.operation n. operate v.36.in response to=respond to回应Unit 2 基础知识检测答案I 单词拼写1.His argument was that public spending must be reduced.2.Stress and lack of sleep can make you feel more tired.3.Anxiety has a mental and physical influence.4.Take regular exercise and you will be more healthier.5.He has such a unique style of singing that nobody can forget it.6.It's not likely to rain today according to the weather report.7.He deals with emergencies quickly because he used to be a doctor.8.Passive smoking can be harmful too.9.This voyage was the most exciting adventure(冒险经历)of their lives.10.The missiles missed their target(目标).11.They wanted to design(设计)a machine that was both attractive and practical.12.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension(紧张)and stress.13.They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot(奔)past them.14.The meeting was called in response(回应)to a request from board?15.We should stick to the principles and be flexible(灵活的)as well.II 单句语法填空1.The teacher got angry(anger) that Jenny was late again.2.She won the firs prize for her great performance(perform) in the film.3.I am thankful to those people who gave me much encouragement(encourage) when I was in trouble.4.The company needs better manegement rather than money.5.We have to adapt to local customs when travelling in foreign countries.6.Strict security(secure)measures are taken in this city to protect citizens.7.From my point of view, wearing masks is a must when we go out now.8.She was anxious(anxiety)for me to open the other gifts.9.I could see the young boy struggling to free(free)himself.10.It normally(normal) takes 15 minutes to get there.III 词组填空1.His determination and refusal to back down had won the day.2.I didn't think through the results of cheating in the exam.3.Do not have a drink to calm yourself down.4.Teenagers often shoot up in senior high school stage.5.The new classmate is outging and easy to get along with.6.He failed the exam.You might cheer him up.7.Mr.White counted out the money and put it in an envelope.8.Mother didn't see eye to eye with father on where we would go for our vacation.9.A girl asked her mother:"Do we have to draw out all the money of the bank account?"10.He was going through a very difficult time.。

高中英语课本词性变换练习(人教版必修一到选修八)(有答案)

人教版课本词性变换练习（高考必备）必修一到选修八（一）必修一unit1 – unit 2答案：1. ignorance 2.entirely 3. Powerful 4.dusty 5.settlement 6.suffering 7.loneliness 8recovery 9.exactly 10.official 11. Actually 12.gradually13.fluently14.expression15.recognition（二）必修一unit3-unit5答案：1.preference anization6.careful 7.determined 8.rarely 9.national eful/ useless 11.frightened/frightening 12.congratulation 13.judgement 14.sincerely 15.activity 16.generously17.selfless/selfish 18.devoted 19.peaceful 20.guidance 21.hopeful 22.equally 23.fairly cated education 25.terrible必修二unit 1-unit27. Doubtful 8.painting 9.evident petition competitor competitive 11.regularly 12.admission 13.responsibility 14.similarity 15.painful必修二unit 3-unit5答案：1.simple 2. Logically 3. Technological 4. Intelligent 5. Really reality 6. Personal 7. Totally 8.happiness 9. Appearance 10. Protection 11. Loss lost12. laughter 13.certainly 14. Importance 15.harmful 16.success successful successfully 17.faithfully 18.honesty 19.famous 20. Performance 21.humorous 22. Familiarity 23. Attractive attraction 24.confidence 25. briefly 26. Invitation必修三unit1—unit 5答案：1.beautiful 2. Celebration 3. Belief 4. Arrival 5. Independence 6. Energetic 7.necessity 8. Permission 9，apology 10.obviously 11.curiosity 12. Weakness 13. Strength 14. Beneficial 15. Patience 16.religious 17. Global 18. Surrounding 19. Slightly 20。

牛津译林版高中英语必修一第二单元分课时测试及答案详解(共53页)

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 Growing pains第一部分分课时练习Period 1 Welcome to the unit满分：80分时间：35分钟一、背景材料导读A.Growing up is hard enough. The streets don’t make it any easier. A kid needs a place to grow besides the street. And next to home, there’s no place like a Boys Club where a kids finds out just what it needs to get the job done, and what it needs to get a job. That’s why we teach kids computer skills, give them vocational training even help them choose college and career goals.You see, a Boys Club really is more than just a club. It’s a pool, a friend, a school, a team. It’s a place where a kid connects with the bright future. No wonder over 1,100,000 kids keep coming to 1,100 Boys Clubs all across America. Let’s face it. Beating the streets isn’t easy. But with the help of a strong Boys Club, a kid can have a chance to succeed through efforts.1.Which of the following sentence is TRUE?A. A kid growing up only needs the street.B. A kid growing up doesn’t need the street.C. A kid growing up doesn’t need home.D. No place but home is better than a Boys Club.2. A Boys Club can ________.A. teach kids how to operate a computerB. train kids how to do a job and do it wellC. help kids choose a school to gain higher education.D. all of the above3. Boys Clubs appear in ________.A. EnglandB. CanadaC. the USAD. Australia4. What does “ Beating the streets” mean?A. Rebuilding the streets.B. Knocking the building of the streets down.C. Getting rid of the bad effects of the streets.D. Kids’ fighting in the streets.5. What’s the purpose of this advertisement?A. It shows that a kid’s growing up is hard.B. It encourages kids to join Boys ClubsC. It gives a kid a bright future.D. It wants to give a kid a job.B.It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable(不舒服) when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that they are too serious and too strict with their children; and that they seldom give their children a free hand.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to(倾向)forget how they themselves felt when young.For example, young people like to act without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.Young people often make their parents angry about their choices in clothes, in entertainment(娱乐) and in music. But they do not mean to cause trouble; it is just what they feel to cut off from the older people’s world into which they have not been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like the music or entertainment or clothes or their ways of speech, this will make the young people very happy.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “Yes”to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. But if you plan to control(控制) your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.6. This article is particularly written for________.A. parentsB. both parents and their childrenC. young peopleD. educators7. According to the text, young people tend to ______.A. ask for advice before they really start to do anythingB. do things without thinking carefully aheadC. be very strict with themselvesD. think in the same way as their parents do.8. Young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their own way, because ______.A. they want to try something new and look different from the older peopleB. they want to make their parents angryC. they try to get their parents into troubleD. they know they are cleverer than the older people9. When young people like to act without much thinking,________A. they want to show they have grown upB. they don’t feel like the way older people actC. they want to get into troubleD. they feel they are lonely10. If a young man plans to control his own life, it’s better for him toA. do everything according to his own wish.B. do everything the way his parents doC. do everything under his parents’ controlD. do everything with his own dutyCChildren have their own rules in playing games. They don’t need referee(裁判) and don’t havetrouble keeping scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. However, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities can’t be directly compared. They also enjoy games that moves in stages(阶段), in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the deciding of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled (迷惑不解) at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, (自信的)too, in some games, that it is his place to give orders, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he had caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.11. What is true about children when they play games?A. They can stop playing any time they likeB. They can test their personal abilities.C. They want to pick a better team.D. They don’t need rules12. To become a leader in a game the child has to _________.A. play wellB. wait for his turnC. be confident in himselfD. be popular among his playmates13. What do we know about grown-ups?A. They are not interested in games.B. They don’t understand children’s games.C. They don’t need a reason to play games.D. They find children’s games too easy.14. Why does a child like playing games?A. Because he be someone other than himselfB. Because he can become popular among friends.C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.15. The write believes that ________.A. children should make better rules for their gamesB. children should invite grown ups to play with themC. children’s games can do them a lot of goodD. children play games without reasons.DI loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “ But the desk,” she had said again, “is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too emotional. But she lived on the surface(表面).As years passed and I had my own family, I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answers. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I could not be sure that the letter had even got to my mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone that she was not.Now the present of her desk told me, as she had never been able to , that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose, mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.16. What’s the best of the passage?A. My letter to motherB. Mother and childrenC. My mother’s deskD. Talks between Mother and Me17. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ________.A. after her mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her18. The passage shows that _______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words19. The word “gulf” in the passage means________.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between the mother and the daughterD. part of the sea going far in land20. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter, asking for forgiveness?A. She had never received the letterB. For years, she often talks about the letterC. She did not forgive her daughter at all in her lifeD. She read the letter again and again till she died.Period 2 Reading 1满分：80分时间：30分钟一、词义配对（共10分，每小题1分）1. behavior A. process of explaining2. teenager B. disagreement; reasoned discussion3. explanation C. free; unoccupied4. stay up D. actions5. argument E. sit up6. relationship F. boys or girls in his or her teens7. spare G. chiefly; for the most part8.boring H. work given to sb. as a duty9. mainly I. connection10. charge J. dull二、英汉词组互译(共20分，每小题1分)1. slam the door__________________________________2. in the form of a dialogue__________________________________3. bad behavior__________________________________4. bend to touch the dog__________________________________5. shout at sb.__________________________________6. act like an adult__________________________________7. pay attention to the instructions__________________________________8. go unpunished__________________________________9. describe an unpleasant experience__________________________________10. look around__________________________________11. 把音乐声调高一些__________________________________12. 浪费时间__________________________________13. 强迫某人做某事__________________________________14. 应该了解事情的真相__________________________________15. 对某人生气__________________________________16. 对某人过于苛刻__________________________________17. 与某人争辩某事__________________________________18. 让你负责__________________________________19. 待从你那儿得到好的决定__________________________________20. 预料的早__________________________________三、将下列句子改为同义句(共20分，每空格1分)1.They don’t deserve to know the truthThey _______ ________ ___________ _________ know the truth2.Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly.Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, ________ ________ very slowly.3.I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty.I don’t know the reason _______ _______ the house is do dirty.4. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.This is not a family __________ _________ bad behavior ________ _______ _______.5. Now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him if he doesn’t respect us.________ he has been so rude to us, we feel like ________ him _______he respects us.6. What did you do with the money we left?_______ did you _____ _______ the money ________ we left?四、根据课文内容，填写所缺单词(共20分，每空格1分)Mom and Dad arrive back from (1) earlier than ___ (2) to find their home (3) . They find the rooms in a __ (4) with trash all over the places, and their pet dog tired and __ (5),but the money for dog food is __ (6). So they shout at their elder son Daniel. Danielfeels ______ (7) as he cannot have the ___ (8)to explain the ___ (9)to them. In fact, when their parents are (10) from home, their dog __ (11) ill and the boys used the money to take it to the ___ (12) and they had no time to _____ (13)the house.Daniel’s younger brother Eric ____ (14) him to tell the truth to their parents or he himself tells the _______ (15). But Daniel wouldn’t _______ (16). At the same time, Dad become ______ (17) at Daniel’s bad (18) and rudeness, and decides to ______ (19) him. Mom thinks they should go and _____ (20) Daniel what has happened.五、阅读理解(共10分，每小题2分)Dear Mr.Expert,I grew up in an unhappy home. I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now, at the age of 20, I have a good job and a nice house, and I’m really proud of the independence I’ve achieved(获得).Here’s the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine--- so much so that they make mine theirs.It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me. But now they seem to take it for granted(认为理所当然)that they can show up any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever.I enjoyed having my friends here sometimes--- it makes the place feel comfortable and warm---but this is my home, not a party house. I was old enough to move out on my own, so why can’t I ask my friends to respect my privacy?（私人空间）JoanDear Joan,If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were old, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.And if you’ve gathered your friends around to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛), you may fear that saying so will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with---or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true friendship it’s ok to put your own needs first from time to time.Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love your company but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come over.”Edward1. We can learn from the first letter that Joan________.A. lives away from her parentsB. take pride in her friendsC. knows Mr.Expert quite wellD. hates her parents very much2.We can infer from the first letter__________.A. Joan considers her friends more important than her privacyB. Joan’s friends visit her more than she can expectC. Joan doesn’t like the parties at allD. Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over3. According to Mr. Expert, why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings?A. she is afraid of hurting her friends.B. she does not understand true friendshipC. Her family experience stops her from doing so.D. She does not put her needs first.4. The underlined word “conflict ” in the second letter means________.A. dependent lifeB. fierce（凶猛的）fightC. bad mannersD. painful feeling5. The second letter suggests that Mr. Expert __________.A. is worried about Joan’s problemB. warns Joan on how to refuse peopleC. advises Joan on how to refuse peopleD. encourages Joan to be brave enough.Period 3 Reading满分：80分时间：40分钟一、单词拼写（共10分，每小题1分）1. I felt that everybody here looks at me strangely. What have I done to d________ this?2. There will be a truck in my block collecting g________ thrown by the families each earlymorning.3. I have to clean up all the m_______ in this room.4. I’m sorry for what he did, but he has been u______ for it. Can you explain it?5. It was r______ of you to interrupt that lady when she was speaking.6. The club is for ______(青少年)and people in their early twenties, so that’s why some oldpeople wouldn’t accept it.7. We cannot believe that Shelia’s _______(行为)is becoming more than strange.8. Only _______(成年人) are admitted into the cinema tonight.9. He thinks it necessary to some _______ (解释)of his lateness10. You may _______(相信) me that I am speaking the truth.二、单项选择(共20分，每小题1分)1.During the week which ______, we had several exams and each one was difficult.A.was followedB. followedC. followingD. to follow2.He ________ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.A. was supposed to beB. supposed to beC. was thought of to beD. thought to be3. How do you ________ these naughty children?A. do withB. think ofC. deal withD. think about4. You’d better have your room ______. It’s ________.A. clean, in messB. cleaned, a messC. cleaned, in messD. clean, in a mess5. –Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown’s office here?--I’m sorry, but Mr. Brown _______ works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not nowB. no moreC. not stillD. no longer6. –Did the door keeper let you in?--No, _____ I tried to tell him that I was your uncle, he just wouldn’t listen to me.A. no matterB. even ifC. howeverD. whether7. –Oh, I’ve missed a good chance.--Yes. You ______ the job when it was offered.A. should have takenB. should takeC. might have takenD. must have taken8. She searched the top of the hill and stopped ______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest9. Trees help stop the soil________ away by the rain.A. washedB. be washedC. being washedD. washing10. A man may usually be known by the books he reads_____ by the friends he keeps.A. as ifB. as well asC. together withD. as soon as possible11.---Shall we go swimming together?--Ok, I will just go and get ______.A. to changeB. to be changedC. changedD. changing12. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects13. _______you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as14. –I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week?--Is that _________ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where15. The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home_______A. after allB. at allC. above allD. in all16. Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. asB. thatC. whatD. than17. --What’s your son like?--He is ___________.A. very thinB. a good boyC. very wellD. clever18. They yellow color doesn’t _______ the black color in the picture.A. go upB. go withC. go alongD. go on19. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out20. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where三、完形填空（共30分，每小题1.5分)There comes a time in a persons life when childhood fantasies(幻想) end and reality begins. Santa Claus and Easter Bunny（复活节兔子）turn out to be Mum and Dad, And 1 fade away （褪色）. I don’t know if most people remember this event, but I know 2 it happened to me. On an ordinary summer day, my grandfather told me one of his crazy stories. I headed off or 3 the Indians that Grandpa said lived in the woods. But after some hours searching without success I gave up. Tired and discouraged(气馁的) I went to ask Grandpa.“How come 4 of your stories ever come true?”“Well, sometimes you have to make them come true,” he answered. “I once had a friend named Huck Finn who made his own adventures(冒险)”He 5 to tell me about his old friend Huck, who floated down the Mississippi River on a raft(木筏) . I sat listening to him 6 every word he said. When he finished, I went off to have my own 7 .Two hours later I had a small and badly made raft. I took it to the 8 along with a branch from a tree to use as an oar(桨). I couldn’t 9 and had been told many times to stay away from the pond. But today I had the raft. So with a big shove(推). I pushed it out and jumped on top.I was fine for a total of four seconds; then I started to 10 . 11 , I tried to use the branch to paddle(划) back, but 12 pushed myself farther out. Knowing that I would drown, Idid what any other nine-year-old would do in a similar situation: I screamed.From the edge of the pond came my sister and cousins who easily rescued me. As my raft sank, 13 did my belief in my grandpa. Although I never stopped loving him. Something 14 in our relationship that day.Looking back now, I can see that the change wasn’t in my grandpa, but in me, I was 15 .1. A. heroes B. friends C. memories D. stories2. A. how B. when C. so D. clearly3. A. meet B. track C. find D. check4. A. neither B. none C. nothing D. any5. A. continued B. loved C. started D. agreed6. A. doubting B. believing C. remembering D. thinking of7. A. adventure B. plan C. raft D. game8. A. river B. waters C. pond D. stream9. A. row B. swim C. water D. bathe10. A. fall B. realize C. fear D. sink11. A. Frightened B. Nervous C. Clear-headed D. Fighting12. A. then B. rather C. right D. only13. A. thus B. also C. so D. such14. A. changed B. disappeared C. lost D. happened15. A. thinking for myself B. becoming clevererC. growing upD. learning from my experience四、句子翻译(共20分，每小题2分)1、鲁迅本该是当医生的，但是他却成了一位有名的作家。

译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT2 单元提能强化练(二)含答案

UNIT 2 单元提能强化练(二)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The girl came in and (耳语) something in the teacher’s ear.2.When I come across the problems of learning in my study,my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to (克服) the difficulties bravely.3.We cannot (保证)that our flights will never be delayed.4.In modern times,there are many means of communication both in the urban and(乡村的) areas.rge homes should have (太阳能的) collectors in their designs.6.They have replanted many areas with rare and (不寻常的) plants.7.I think you should (抓住) your chance to travel while you’re young.8.She has always had a high (声誉) for her excellent short stories.9.The doctor promised that the medicine he had prescribed would (减轻) the patients of their suffering.10.Though I feel (难过的) to say goodbye to you,I sincerely hope that you will be able to visit our school again in the near future.Ⅱ.词形转换1.His treatment was a (combine) of surgery,radiation and drugs.2.Television has transformed the size and social (compose) of the audience at great sporting occasions.3.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful (surround).4.I have to say in her (defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand.5.In today’s game the Chinese basketball team played beyond (expect).6.Glowing plants could reduce this (distant) and therefore help save energy.7.To students,you’d better choose the activities which interest you and (suitable) you.8.He used to walk along the gravel path to the (abandon) old lighthouse.9.And in a large sense,the market is so (depress) that it’s hurting everyone else.10.She (desperate) wanted to win her father’s approval.Ⅲ.完成句子1.什么事使他离开了这么长时间?(leave复合结构)What has for so long?2.又惊又怕,汤姆从房间里跑了出去。

2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一unit2重点单词短语训练(含答案)

选择性必修一Unit 2词性转化和重要短语拓展词汇灵活用1. v.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→n.作曲家,作曲者2. adj. 激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的→n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术→adv. 戏剧性地;引人注目地3. vt.&vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并→n.结合;联合;结合体→adj.联合的;总计的4. n. 周围,环境→adj.周围的;附近的→v.包围,围绕,环绕5. n.改编本,改写本;适应→adj.能适应的;有适应能力的→v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写;适应6. adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的→v. 适合,使适合;有利于;相配n.一套衣服;副;套7. n. 录音,视频;录制;记录,记载→n. 记录,记载v.记录,将…录音→n.法官;记录员;录音机;录像机8. adj. 遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→n.距离;远处;冷淡,疏远v. 拉开距离;与…疏远→adv.冷淡地;遥远地;模糊地9. n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象→v.呼吸;呼气10. adj. 特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的→adj. 寻常的,惯常的,通常的→adv. 通常,经常地11. adj. 非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的→n.言论,评论v.评论,谈及,谈论12. n.预言,预测→adj. 可预见的→v.预言;预报13. v.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→n.不景气;沮丧,消沉→adj.抑郁的n.抑郁症患者Ⅱ.重点短语1. 一系列…;广泛的2. 作为…而出名;被称为…3. 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开4. 强迫某人做某事5. 依赖,依靠;信任6. 结果是…;原来是…7. 在沉思中8. 奉送,额外赠送9. 作为额外增添10. 一系列;一批11. 古典音乐12. 由…组成(或构成)13. 打算做某事14. 对……厌倦15. 出现,露面16. 开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事17. 上演;穿上;增加18. 突然,猛地19. be capable o f20. send out21. as well as22. be in a state of23.turn up24. take... back to25. reflect on26. be related to27.a crowd of28. break into29. be determined to do sth30. a variety of31. with ease32. be regarded as33.give up答案：pose;composer2.dramatic; drama; dramaticallybine ; combination combined4. surroundings ; surrounding; surround5. adaptation; adaptable ;adapt6. suitable; suit7. recording; record;recorder8.distant; distance; distantly9.breath; breathe10. unusual; usual; usually11. remarkable; remark12. prediction; predictable; predict13. depress; depression; depressive1. a range of2. be known as3. tear apart4. force sb. to do sth.5. rely on6.turn out7.be deep in thought8. throw in9. for good measure10.a series of11.classical music12.consist of13.intend to do sth14.get tired of15. show up16. get down to(doing) sth.17. put on18. all of a sudden19.能够…;可以……20.发送;放出;派遣21.除……之外;也22.处于一种……的状态中23.出现;将(音量)调大24.将……带回到……25.认真思考;沉思26.与…有关;向……讲述27.一群……28.强行闯入;突然开始29.决定做某事30.各种各样的31.轻松地,不费力地32被视为33.放弃。

高中英语牛津译林 Book 1 Unit 2 第二单元课文、翻译和全单元答案(标准word版)

Book 1 Unit 2ReadingWhen teenagers’ bodies and minds go through a period of rapid development, every part of their lives can be influenced. The magazine article below is about teenagers’ relationships with their parents. Before you read the article, think about the following questions:•What physical and mental changes do you experience as you become a teenager? How do you deal with them?•What do you think “strangers under the same roof” means?Strangers under the same roof?Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground— 5 10 15 Reading 17 no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not alwa ys agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” you may wonder. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepareyou for adulthood.Extended readingRead the short story about a mother’s love for her children.Mama and her bank accountEvery Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.“For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces.“For the groceries.” Another group of coins.“I’ll need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would watch with anxious interest. At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all?” And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little. Mama would look up and smile, “Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.” We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, secure feeling.When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. “It will cost a little money,” he said.Eagerly we gathered around the table. I took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank”. It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.Nels listed the costs of the things he would need. Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank. There was not enough. “We do not want to go to the Bank,” she reminded. We all shook our heads.“I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels voluntee red.Mama gave him a bright smile and wrote down a number. “That’s not enough,” Papa said. Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time. “I will give up smoking,” he said suddenly.Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’s arm. Then she wrote down another figure.“I will look after the Elvington children every Friday night,” I said. “Christine can help me.”Now there was enough money. We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account. So many things came out of the Little Bank that year: Christine’s dress for the school play,my little sister Dagmar’s operation ... Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.That was twenty years ago.Last year I sold my first story. When the check came, I hurried over to Mama’s and put it in her lap. “For you,” I said, “to put in your Bank Account.”I noticed for the first time how old Mama and Papa looked. Papa seemed shorter, and Mama’s hai r was silver now.“Tomorrow,” I told Mama, “you must take it to the Bank.”“You will go with me, Katrin?”“That won’t be necessary. Just hand it to the teller. He’ll pay it into your account.”Mama looked at me. “There is no account,” she said.“In all my life, I’ve never been inside a bank.”And when I didn’t—couldn’t—answer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel secure.”(Adapted from Kathryn Forbes’s Mama’s Bank Account, which has 17 short stories and describes the struggles and dreams of a family in San Francisco in the early 1900s)TranslationUnit 2lReading最熟悉的陌生人?每天的家庭晚餐幻化成激烈战斗？热情开朗的谈话蜕变成冷淡警惕？无论什么事情都夏虫语冰？其实大家都一样。

高中英语牛津译林版必修一Unit2单元综合练习 (有答案)

Unit2综合练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I can’t describe my(angry) in words.2.Take the medicine(regular) three times a day.3.The children had an(argue) about what game to play.4.What is the key to(solve) the problem?5.We want someone who can solve the computerproblem his own.6.He was friendly but(guard),especially toward Arthur.7.Work out what situations or people make youfeel(stress) and avoid them.8.I was(anxiety) about the children when they didn’t come back home from school.9.They were struggling(get) out of the broken car.10.He is a lovely boy,very gentle and(care).11.Talks are likely(start) next Tuesday.12.Give Mary a call;she needs cheering.13.It was an impressive(perform) by the French team.14.People wanted to know who this talented(design) was.15.We are proud(say) this forum is the heart of our website.16.Right now,it’s just making you anxious and having a bad influence your performance.17.It is likely the matter has already been discussed on our forum.I think your parents are too strict with you.18.Everyone in the class seemed eager(learn).19.I am determined(give) my youth to the motherland.20.I took down a box and(lay) it carefully in front of Mama.21.When we’re at home,she keeps(press)me(study) all the time.22.Everyone says that(young) is a time for adventure,but my parents disagree.23.I tell them that I’m(stress) about schoolwork,but neither of them show any concern.Ⅱ.完成句子1.有时候夫妻之间的争论会变成一场战争。

新教材牛津译林版(2020)必修一Unit 2 基础练习 (含答案)

译林版新教材必修一第二单元词汇拓展填空版1.with 与……战斗2.在某事上与某人观点一致with sb. on sth.同意某人某事3.argue v. n.with sb. about sth.=have an with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事4.tension n. a./v.5.anxious a. n.be anxious/eager sth.= to do sth.=have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious/eager sth.=desire for sth.=have a desire sth.渴望得到……6. a rate of以……的速率7.shoot-shot-shot 快速长高8.在现场9.be at doing sth. 目的是做某事10.anger n. a. ad. be angry 对……生气11.and physical health 心理和生理健康12.struggle sth.挣扎做某事with sb. for sth.为……和……斗争13.a visit= visit 有规律的来访14.calm 平静下来保持平静15.one’s point of view=in one’s 从某人的观点出发鸟瞰view……把……看作……16.think sth. 全盘考虑，想透think 三思think of 想起17.concern n./v. concerned a. concerning prep.be concerned 与……有关联be concerned 关心……18.认输，承认错误19.return to 恢复正常20.stress n./v. a. under 处于压力下21.故意地be to do sth. 目的是做某事22.be in/on/at 擅长……23.be to do sth.很可能做某事24.be to 对……来说是独一无二的25.passive 反26.变得高兴，振奋起来27.sb. to do sth.逼迫某人做某事28.烦扰，缠磨29.bank 银行账户解释；占比；导致由于，因为30.secure a. n.31.from从……毕业32.volunteer n./v. a. ad. volunteer 自愿做某事33.out想出; 理解; 弄清34.提取，支取35.operation n. v.36.in to= to回应Unit 2 基础知识检测I 单词拼写1.His a was that public spending must be reduced.2.S and lack of sleep can make you feel more tired.3.Anxiety has a m and physical influence.4.Take r exercise and you will be more healthier.5.He has such a u style of singing that nobody can forget it.6.It's not l to rain today according to the weather report.7.He deals with e quickly because he used to be a doctor.8.P smoking can be harmful too.9.This voyage was the most exciting(冒险经历)of their lives.10.The missiles missed their(目标).11.They wanted to(设计)a machine that was both attractive and practical.12.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve(紧张)and stress.13.They had almost reached the boat when a figure(奔)past them.14.The meeting was called in(回应)to a request from board?15.We should stick to the principles and be(灵活的)as well.II 单句语法填空1.The teacher got (anger) that Jenny was late again.2.She won the firs prize for her great (perform) in the film.3.I am thankful to those people who gave me much (encourage) when I was in trouble.4.The company needs better manegement rather money.5.We have to adapt local customs when travelling in foreign countries.6.Strict(secure)measures are taken in this city to protect citizens.7.my point of view, wearing masks is a must when we go out now.8.She was(anxiety)for me to open the other gifts.9.I could see the young boy struggling(free)himself.10.It (normal) takes 15 minutes to get there.III 词组填空1.His determination and refusal to had won the day.2.I didn't the results of cheating in the exam.3.Do not have a drink to.4.Teenagers often in senior high school stage.5.The new classmate is outging and easy to.6.He failed the exam.You might.7.Mr.White the money and put it in an envelope.8.Mother didn't father on where we would go for our vacation.9.A girl asked her mother:"Do we have to all the money the bankaccount?"10.He was a very difficult time.译林版新教材必修一第二单元词汇拓展答案版1.battle with 与……战斗2.see eye to eye with sb. on sth.在某事上与某人观点一致agree with sb. on sth.同意某人某事3.argue v. argument n.argue with sb. about sth.=have an argument with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事4.tension n. tense a./v.5.anxious a. anxiety n.be anxious/eager to do sth.=desire to do sth.=have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious/eager for sth.=desire for sth.=have a desire for sth.渴望得到……6.at a rate of以……的速率7.shoot-shot-shot shoot up快速长高8.on the spot/scene 在现场9.be targeted/aimed at doing sth. 目的是做某事10.anger n. angry a. angrily ad. be angry with 对……生气11.mental and physical health 心理和生理健康12.struggle to do sth.挣扎做某事struggle with sb. for sth.为……和……斗争13.a regular visit=regularly visit 有规律的来访14.calm down 平静下来keep/stay calm 保持平静15.from one’s point of view=in one’s view/opinion 从某人的观点出发bird view 鸟瞰view…as…把……看作……16.think sth. through 全盘考虑，想透think twice 三思think of 想起17.concern n./v. concerned a. concerning prep.be concerned with 与……有关联be concerned about 关心……18.back down 认输，承认错误19.return to normal 恢复正常20.stress n./v. stressed a. under stress 处于压力下21.by design 故意地be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事22.be expert in/on/at 擅长……23.be likely to do sth.很可能做某事24.be unique to 对……来说是独一无二的25.passive 反active26.cheer up变得高兴，振奋起来27.press sb. to do sth.逼迫某人做某事28.be on sb.’s back about sth.烦扰，缠磨29.bank account 银行账户account for 解释；占比；导致on account of 由于，因为30.secure a. security n.31.graduate from从……毕业32.volunteer n./v. voluntary a. voluntarily ad. volunteer to do自愿做某事33.figure out想出; 理解; 弄清34.draw sth. out of sth.提取，支取35.operation n. operate v.36.in response to=respond to回应Unit 2 基础知识检测答案I 单词拼写1.His argument was that public spending must be reduced.2.Stress and lack of sleep can make you feel more tired.3.Anxiety has a mental and physical influence.4.Take regular exercise and you will be more healthier.5.He has such a unique style of singing that nobody can forget it.6.It's not likely to rain today according to the weather report.7.He deals with emergencies quickly because he used to be a doctor.8.Passive smoking can be harmful too.9.This voyage was the most exciting adventure(冒险经历)of their lives.10.The missiles missed their target(目标).11.They wanted to design(设计)a machine that was both attractive and practical.12.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension(紧张)and stress.13.They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot(奔)past them.14.The meeting was called in response(回应)to a request from board?15.We should stick to the principles and be flexible(灵活的)as well.II 单句语法填空1.The teacher got angry(anger) that Jenny was late again.2.She won the firs prize for her great performance(perform) in the film.3.I am thankful to those people who gave me much encouragement(encourage) when I was in trouble.4.The company needs better manegement rather than money.5.We have to adapt to local customs when travelling in foreign countries.6.Strict security(secure)measures are taken in this city to protect citizens.7.From my point of view, wearing masks is a must when we go out now.8.She was anxious(anxiety)for me to open the other gifts.9.I could see the young boy struggling to free(free)himself.10.It normally(normal) takes 15 minutes to get there.III 词组填空1.His determination and refusal to back down had won the day.2.I didn't think through the results of cheating in the exam.3.Do not have a drink to calm yourself down.4.Teenagers often shoot up in senior high school stage.5.The new classmate is outging and easy to get along with.6.He failed the exam.You might cheer him up.7.Mr.White counted out the money and put it in an envelope.8.Mother didn't see eye to eye with father on where we would go for our vacation.9.A girl asked her mother:"Do we have to draw out all the money of the bank account?"10.He was going through a very difficult time.。

高中英语牛津译林 Book 1 Unit 2 第二单元课文、翻译和全单元答案(标准word版)

Book 1 Unit 2ReadingWhen teenagers’ bodies and minds go through a period of rapid development, every part of their lives can be influenced. The magazine article below is about teenagers’ relationships with their parents. Before you read the article, think about the following questions:•What physical and mental changes do you experience as you become a teenager? How do you deal with them?•What do you think “strangers under the same roof” means?Strangers under the same roof?Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground— 5 10 15 Reading 17 no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not alwa ys agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” you may wonder. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepareyou for adulthood.Extended readingRead the short story about a mother’s love for her children.Mama and her bank accountEvery Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.“For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces.“For the groceries.” Another group of coins.“I’ll need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would watch with anxious interest. At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all?” And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little. Mama would look up and smile, “Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.” We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, secure feeling.When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. “It will cost a little money,” he said.Eagerly we gathered around the table. I took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank”. It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.Nels listed the costs of the things he would need. Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank. There was not enough. “We do not want to go to the Bank,” she reminded. We all shook our heads.“I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels voluntee red.Mama gave him a bright smile and wrote down a number. “That’s not enough,” Papa said. Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time. “I will give up smoking,” he said suddenly.Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’s arm. Then she wrote down another figure.“I will look after the Elvington children every Friday night,” I said. “Christine can help me.”Now there was enough money. We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account. So many things came out of the Little Bank that year: Christine’s dress for the school play,my little sister Dagmar’s operation ... Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.That was twenty years ago.Last year I sold my first story. When the check came, I hurried over to Mama’s and put it in her lap. “For you,” I said, “to put in your Bank Account.”I noticed for the first time how old Mama and Papa looked. Papa seemed shorter, and Mama’s hai r was silver now.“Tomorrow,” I told Mama, “you must take it to the Bank.”“You will go with me, Katrin?”“That won’t be necessary. Just hand it to the teller. He’ll pay it into your account.”Mama looked at me. “There is no account,” she said.“In all my life, I’ve never been inside a bank.”And when I didn’t—couldn’t—answer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel secure.”(Adapted from Kathryn Forbes’s Mama’s Bank Account, which has 17 short stories and describes the struggles and dreams of a family in San Francisco in the early 1900s)TranslationUnit 2lReading最熟悉的陌生人?每天的家庭晚餐幻化成激烈战斗？热情开朗的谈话蜕变成冷淡警惕？无论什么事情都夏虫语冰？其实大家都一样。

2021版牛津译林必修一 UNIT 2 重点知识解析(学案)

Unit 2 Let's talk teens一、单元词性转换根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论vt.说理，论证→____________ n．争吵，争论；论点2．____________ adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的，渴望的→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望3．____________n．怒气，怒火→angry adj.生气的；恼火的4．concern n．担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→____________ adj.担心的；忧虑的5．edit v．编辑→____________n．主编，编辑；剪辑师→edition n．版(本)；版次6.____________n. 精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重→stressful adj.压力重的；有压力的7. perform v．做，履行，表演，表现→____________n. 表现；表演；执行，履行→performer n. 执行者，演奏者8.____________vt.&vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推→pressure n. 压力，，气压9.____________adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→security n.安全，保护措施，保卫部门10.____________vt.&vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n.毕业11.____________vt.&vi. 自愿做，义务做n. 志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的，志愿的→voluntarily adv.自发地，志愿地，自发地12.operate v．操作，经营，动手术→____________n. 手术；运转，操作→operator n. 经营者。

操作员13. respond v．回复，答复→____________n. 回复；反应，响应二、重点单词及短语1．shoot vt.&vi.(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影，拍摄①Smith killed his wife，and then shot himself. ____________②The movie was shot in New Zealand. ____________③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them. ____________2．spot n．粉刺，脓包；斑点；污渍；地点，场所①She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. ____________②His jacket was covered with spots of mud. ____________③The baby's whole body was covered in small red spots. ____________④He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. ____________3．view n．&vt.看法；视线；景色；把……视为；观看①This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television.__________②The sun disappeared from view. ____________③The view from the top of the tower was wonderful. ____________④The law should be viewed as a way of meeting certain social goals. ____________4.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的(教材P16)You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends，shooting up in height or getting left far behind.【相关知识】(1)be anxious for/about(＝be worried/concerned about)为……担心/担忧be anxious for(＝be eager for/be keen on) 渴望……be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做……be anxious that... 渴望…(从句谓语用should do，should可以省略)(2)anxiously adv. 焦躁地；急切地(3)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望【即学即练】单句语法填空①We were anxious for everyone ____________ (know) the truth.②We waited with ____________ (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival.③She is anxious about not ____________(pass) the College Entrance Exam.④More and more people are ____________(anxiety) for the quality of the air.5.target n．(攻击)目标，对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向(教材P16)When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger.【相关知识】(1)set a target =set a goal设定目标aim at the target 瞄准目标hit/miss the target 中/脱靶(2)target sth.on/at = aim at 把……对准be targeted on/at =be aimed at 以……为目标；把……对准；旨在【即学即练】单句语法填空①Set yourself ____________(target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve.②This TV show is mainly ____________(target) on the young.③To hit ____________ target，you have to aim at it.④We were still right on target ____________our deadline.6.struggle n．& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力(教材P17)On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient－sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.【相关知识】struggle against/with sb./sth. 同……做斗争；与……抗争struggle for sth. 为……而斗争struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来【即学即练】单句语法填空①They had to struggle ___________ all kinds of difficulties.②I could see the young boy ___________(struggle) to free himself.③The young man struggled___________ his feet to fight against the robber.④He has been struggling___________ success in his business.7.calm vt.使平静；使镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的(教材P17)When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.【相关知识】(1)calm down平静下来；镇静下来calm sb.down 使某人平静下来(2)stay/remain/keep calm 保持镇静(3)calmly adv. 平静地；镇静地；沉着地【即学即练】1)We waited inside until things calmed ___________．2)He took a few deep breaths ___________(calm) himself down.3)She gazed ___________(calm)back at the queen.4)If I feel anxious，I know what to do to calm ___________(me) down.5)试着保持冷静，告诉我发生了什么。

牛津译林版高一必修一Uint2词汇语法综合练习(答案版)

牛津译林版必修一Unit Two词汇语法综合练习一、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1 Dad:You frighten the baby when you make that noise. Don't do that.Eric: She's not frightened. She knows I'm playing with her. (frighten)2 Don't waste your food. It is not good to have so much waste when there are so many hungry people in the world. (waste)3 Amy: It's hard to make a decision .Can you tell me what to do?Mum: No. You have to decide for yourself. (decision)4 Mary always behaves well when visitors come. That's why everyone loves her and says she has good behaviour (behaviour)5 Put a cross above each mistake in your article, and then you will know where your mistakes are when you check it later. Billy, did you hear me? Don't sit with your crossing arms (cross)6 This room is in such a mess ! Why do you have to be so messy? (mess)7 I like the sound of the rushing river. It sounds like music. (sound)8 Even though the teacher explained_the rules to the children again and again, it seemed that her explanation didn't work. (explain)二、用适当的介词填空。

Unit 2 单元词汇短语复习课件-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册

Unit 2
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考点一：词性转换
1. compose v. 作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→ composer n. 作曲家，术、诗歌的）作品作文；构成 2. dramastic adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的→ drama n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术→ dramastically adv. 戏剧性地；引人注目地 3. combine vt. & vi.（使）融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做；合并 → combination n. 结合；联合；结合体→ combined adj. 联合的；总计的 4. surroundings n. 周围，环境→ surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的→ surround v. 包围，围绕，环绕 5. sorrow n. [U] 悲伤，悲痛；[C] 伤心事→ sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，伤心的→ sorry adj. 难过；惋惜；同情；歉疚；过意不去
考点一：词性转换
16. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 → pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 → pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的 17. transform v. （使）变形，（使）改观，（使）转化 → transformation n. 转变，转化 18. defend vt. & vi. 保卫，防御；vt. 辩解，辩白，为……辩护 → defensive adj. 防御的 → defence/defense n. 防御（物）；保卫；辩解 → defender n. 保卫者，卫士；辩护者 19. greet vt. 问候，欢迎，招呼 → greeting n. 问候；招呼 20. complicated adj. 复杂的，难懂的 → complicate vt. 使复杂化

牛津译林版高中英语必修一(M1U2)

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）(M1U2)一．词性转换训练1. 使害怕v ____________令人害怕的adj ________ 感到害怕的adj _____________2. 饥饿vi/vt ______________ n _______________3. 容忍，忍受v______________ n ______________5. 辩解，保护v _____________ n ________________7. 解释，说明n _______________ 解释，说明v ____________无法解释的adj _____________8. 指导，指引n ______________ v _____________9. 辩论，论点n ______________ 争吵，吵架v ___________10. 自由n ___________ 自由的，免费的adj _____________11. 担心的adj ___________ 担心，担忧v _____________12. 伤害v/n ___________有害的adj ________________13. 愚蠢的adj __________傻瓜n ____________14. 耐心n___________有耐心的adj _________________15. 不友好的，遥远的adj __________n 距离，远处___________16. 困惑的，不解的adj ___________使困惑v ___________令人困惑的adj _____________17. 独立n_______________独立的adj ____________二．完型填空(一)Reading (P22)Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day 1_____ than expected. Suddenly the door opens and a soccer ball flies through the room. Eric runs in after it, 2.______ by a big dog, 3____ very slowly. Mom finds that the money for dog food is 4._____, but the dog Spot looks like he is starving. She asked, “ What did you 5_______ the money we left?” Dad blames Daniel, ”we left you 6_____, we thought you could 7______ like an adult, but look at the mess, I don’t know why the house is so dirty…we won’t tolerate such behavior in our house!” After hearing that, Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door8_____. Mom and Dad look at each other as lights 9______. He thinks his parents never gave him a(n)10_______ to defend himself.1. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier2. A. followed B. following C. is followed D. is being followed3. A. running B. walking C. walked D. walks4. A. lost B losing C. going D. gone5. A. deal B. do with C. charge D. take charge of6. A. in charge B. charge C. for charge D. on duty7. A. behavior B. action C. act D. express8. A. happily B. angrily C. in rush D. quickly9. A. go out B. turn on C. is on D. shut10. A. explanation B. excuse C. reason D. chance完形填空（二）Project (P38)Many teenagers feel 1._____, as if no one understands them and the changes they are 2.______. Life never seems to be going fast enough; yet, in other ways, like a race car, life seems to be rushing too fast and even going out of control. Has anyone else ever felt this way? These feelings are a 3.______ part of adolescence—the time of life between child and adult. And, every teenagers together with your friends is going through it 4._____ along with you. It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and 5._______. These feelings can be thought of as growing pains—the difficulties that teenagers face as they grow to adults. During adolescence, teenagers go through three great changes,6._______physical changes, psychological changes and the question of how they7.______ society. The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last.8._______ everything 9.______ OK—the teenager becomes a healthy adult, and this period of change and challenge 10._______ the changes and challenges of grown-up life.1. A lone B lonely C alone D along2. A going through B go out C experience D go through3. A usual B ordinary C common D commonly4. A right now B immediately C at once D at present5. A misunserstand B misunderstood C understood D understanding6. A includes B included C include D including7. A fit in B adapt C fit D fitted8. A Finally B In the end C At last D At the end9. A turns up B turns down C turns out D turns to10. A traded for B is traded for C is traded in D is traded off三．语法填空P97 Part D1My name is Sam Adamson. I have an 1.___________(interest)job. I don’t treat sick people. I look after animals, such as cats, dogs and even pigs. I work in 2._____ animal clinic.Most of he time, I am quite busy. I don’t have time to go on vacation, but 3. _________(recent) I had a chance to stay in Paris 4. ____ a week. I was excited, but everything became a mess when I first got there.On my first day there, I 5._________(decide) to take a walk around the city. Half an hour 6.________(late), I couldn’t find the way back. I was lost! 7._______I couldn’t speakFrench, I had to use English. I stopped a teenager and asked him the way in English. To my surprise, he shook his head and walked away. Then a young lady did the same thing. It seemed that everyone refused 8.________(help) me. At last, an old man told me the way and explained the reason why I couldn’t get h elp. He said that most French people don’t like 9.__________ (answer) tourists’ questions in English.10. ________, I still think that the people I stopped were very rude. Maybe I should begin to learn French.四．双向翻译Mom and Dad arrive back from vocation a day earlier than expected. 1.他们发现房间里一团糟, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. Their dog, Spot, looks so tired and hungry, and 2. the money for dog food is gone. Dad is very angry, and he shouts at Daniel and says “3. 我们让你负责. I don’t know why the house is so dirty….”.Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily, and complains to his younger brother Eric “ 4. They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.” Eric suggests that they c an tell their parents they had an emergency. But Daniel says “5. why didn’t they ask me what happened instead of shouting at me? They don’t deserve an explanation.”1. __________________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________________3. __________________________________________________________________4. __________________________________________________________________5. __________________________________________________________________1. Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through. However, these feelings are a common part of adolescence and2. 这些情感可以看做是成长的烦恼—the difficulties that teenagers face as they grow to adults.As teenagers grow, 3. 对他们而言，对这个变化的世界感到困惑是正常的. During adolescence, teenagers go through great physical changes. Along with these physical changes, there come many psychological changes. 4. Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard. In the social world, they often question who they are and how they fit in society. But 5.the good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last long. In the end，everything turns out OK— the teenager becomes a healthy adult and this period of change and challenge is traded for the changes and challenges of grown-up life.1. __________________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________________3. __________________________________________________________________4. __________________________________________________________________5. __________________________________________________________________五．话题词汇补充1. 撒谎2. 帮某人做某事3. 帮某人摆脱困境4. 遵守诺言、食言5. 相互学习6. 与某人交朋友7. 彼此信任8. 关心9. 同……交流10. 交流思想/信息11. 爱上，喜欢上12. 与……取得/保持联系13. 与……相处，进展14. 有很多共同的15. 对……有影响16. 与某人建立亲密友谊17. 增进友谊18. 忍受，容忍19. 珍惜某人的情谊20. 与……合作或一起工作21. 同甘共苦22. 与某人分享23. 保护……不受……的伤害24. 在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下25. 增进了解六．句子翻译1. 我很害羞，但是在老师的鼓励下，我也同学们建立了亲密的友谊。

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