2012年高考湖北卷解析单选完形填空部分

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2012年高考英语试卷答案(湖北A卷).doc

2012年高考英语试卷答案(湖北A卷)第一部分:听力(每小肠1.5分.满分30分)1.B2.A3.C4.13 S.C 6.C7. B 8. B 9.A10. C11. B 12.A 13. A 14. C 15.A 16.C 17. B 18.A 19. B 20. C 第二部分:词汇知识运用第一节:多项选择(每小题1分.满分I0分)21.A22.C 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30. B第二节:完形琪空（每小题1分.满分20分)31:C 32.B 33,C 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.A41.D 42 A 43.B 44.B 45: D 46.C 47.C 48. D 49. B 50. D 第三部分:阅读理解(每小题2分.满分40分)A篇:51.A 52.B 53.C 54.BB篇:55.B 56. A 57. D 58. AC篇:59. C 60.A 61. B 62. DD篇:63. A 64.B 65. D 66. BE篇:67. B 68. C 69. D 70.A第四部分:书面表达第一节:完成句子(每小双2分.满分20分)71. more and more forests/trees (being) cut down72. regarded as one of the best73. what it was74. does she care (about)75. would not have missed76. hard/much I (had) tried77. will/would be put on78. asking for leave (first)79. different from/than that80. what they appear (to be)第二节:短文写作(满分30分)One Possible VersionThree years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinaryschool. Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I foundthe teachers patient and considerate. Besides ,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decidedto make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I beca me one of the top students inmy class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it thatdetermines who you are.。

2012年高考英语试题(湖北卷)解析

湖北卷21. 答案：A解析：句意：两位律师捐出5万美元来赞助我们学校的“救助贫困生”活动，这项活动是由我们的前任校长在三年前发起的。

本题考查动词的辨析：sponsor“赞助”，launch“发射；发起”，organize“组织”，plan“计划”。

sponsor最适合句意；launch有迷惑性，但此处选launch 的话与“我们的前任校长在三年前发起”相矛盾。

22. 答案：C解析：句意：最后，我要感激我的老师，是他为我的论文提出了大量建议和意见，并为之润色。

本题考查动词的辨析：approve“同意；赞成”，quote“引用”，polish“磨光；润色”，fold“折叠”。

为每一页手稿“润色”最合句意。

23. 答案：B解析：句意：一个人走在黑暗中，这个小男孩吹起了口哨好壮胆。

本题考查含有up的短语动词的辨析：hold up“举起；阻挡”，keep up“保持”，set up“建起”，take up“拿起；开始”。

此处易误以为take up courage“鼓起勇气”，但根据句意，此处应为“给自己壮胆；不害怕”，而keep up courage“保持勇气”就可以表示这层含义。

24. 答案：A解析：句意：我非常高兴您能到这里来亲自处理这个问题。

本题考查短语动词的辨析：lead to“通向；导致”，see to“处理；照顾”，turn to“转向；求助于”，refer to“提及；涉及；参考”。

根据句意，此处应为turn to this matter in person“亲自处理此事”。

25. 答案：B解析：句意：这件家具款式时尚、色彩亮丽，非常适合现代的花园楼房；不过，如果放在传统的家庭环境中就不协调了。

本题考查含有out of的短语的辨析：out of question“没问题”，out of order“出故障；混乱；不整齐”，out of sight“在视野外；看不见”，out of place“不在恰当的地方；不合适；不恰当”。

超实用高考英语复习：2012年全国1卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理

一、词汇朗读版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇）二、2012年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 — which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other word B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice二、词汇检测版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2012年高考英语试卷分值及分析

2012年高考英语试题分值第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20 分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5分)第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)第四部分: 任务型阅读(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)第五部分: 书面表达(满分25 分)2012年高考英语试题分析一、听力仍平稳。

听力题沿用了全国命题的材料，话题涉及购物、餐饮、度假等，大多数同学在平时的训练材料中能听到。

语速与去年相仿，材料基本上从短到长。

最后一段改用了对话，替代了以前的独白。

二、单选重交际。

今年的单选题比以往更重生活实际，语言简洁明了，很好地诠释了语法在交际中的语用功能。

同去年有所不同的是，减少了词汇辨析题，增加了一道交际题和反义疑问句考题（25道）。

三、完形变文体。

完形填空第一次改变了文体，由原先夹叙夹议、叙述为主的文章，变成了一篇纯议论文，长句、难句明显增多，没有故事与情节，从而大大增加了完成难度。

四、阅读增难度。

阅读题一共4篇，其中C、D两篇阅读的难度都比较大。

今年的阅读篇目首先改变了顺序，应用文放在了第一篇。

其次是创新，原先的猜词题变成了猜短语与猜句子。

具体来说：A篇阅读是一篇应用文，内容是关于“如果你一个人独自留在一个孤岛上，你最需要什么?”的调查，题目设置难度还好；B篇是讲“美国农业缺少专业大学生从事农业生产”的问题，也不算难；C篇阅读题是一篇科普文章，讲的是“怎样使用胶囊，让吃药更加安全、疗效好”，这篇生词比较多，汉语注释达6个。

其中65题还首次考了填词题；D篇阅读不是以往的文学作品，内容讲的则是“老师谈教学生文学阅读的感受”。

文章较长，长句难句明显增多。

2008-2012高考完型填空(湖北卷)考点效度研究

研究。
９３
宁波教育学院学报
２１０２年第４期
测试的内容，主要有三种即语法（）惯用搭配（和意义（。“ 层次的考点往往侧重于考语法而高Ｇ，Ｃ）Ｍ）低层次的考点则往往更侧重于考意义。考点为考意义的题目同时也能考语法。焦点为考语法的题目则而不能同时考意义 ” ［由此可知，。１１在命制试题时命题者应尽量地把制约考点的范围扩大，高语境层次，提
第１４卷
第４期
宁波教育学院学报
ＪＯＵＲＮＡＬ０ＮＧＢＩＴＴＥＯＦＥＤＵＣＩＦＮＩ０ＮＳＩＵＴＡＴＯＮ
Ｖｏ．４Ｎｏ４１１．
Ａｕｇ２２．０１
２１０２年８月
２０ — ００８２１２高考完型填空（湖北卷）考点效度研究
空。
２完形填空考点效度的理论阐述．
效度和信度是语言测试界的两个最基本的概念。度，效就是测试的内容是不是考了目的所考的。 Ⅲ
一
项语言测试题其效度很高的话，度必然成正比；是这项测试题信度高的话效度不一定就高，信但效
直以来我国高考采用的都是合理删词选择式完形填空，受此类题型的限制，的内容效度、它表
度的重要性பைடு நூலகம் 不言而喻的。嘲
一
面效度、反驳效度以及结构效度等都受到了一定的制约。针对高考完型的弱点，李筱菊先生于１９９７年

2012年高考湖南卷解析单选完形填空部分

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语单选、完形填空部分解析：乔军钗PartⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do21. C。

句意：我们有了很好的开始，但下一步，需要做更多的工作来取得最后的胜利。

表示“需要做某事”的need to do sth. 中的主语必须是to do动作的执行者；表示“需要被……”的need to be done中的主语则是to be done动作的承受者。

【拓展】need to be done= need doing22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid22. A。

句意：别着急。

你现在所做的努力将会在以后的生活中得到回报。

that you do now显然是定语从句，限制修饰the hard work。

这样，空白处显然是the hard work的谓语。

the hardwork是动作repay的承受者，所以本句要用被动语态。

2012年高考湖北卷解析阅读理解部分

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语阅读理解部分解析教师:张老师第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A【图式导读】本文讲述侨居国外的英国人离开英国多年后重回英国的不同感受，这些感受我们司空见惯而无法察觉，只有他们（Debi和Christine）才能体会。

【解析】51.A【命题立意】细节理解题，难度中等。

【解题思路】根据文章第二段第一句中“…small changes have probably surprised you…”可知，在短期海外度假后，人们会注意到小变化，故A项正确。

【干扰项排除】各选项都有“small changes”，通过“surprised”即可从notice 、expect、welcome、exaggerate确定选项A .notice.52.B【命题立意】推理判断题。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第五段最后一句中“…I believe foreign settlers have improved this country …more open-minded…”可知，Debit对移民的态度是肯定的。

故B项正确。

【干扰项排除】A项意为“慎重的”，C项意为“怀疑的”，D项意为“批评的”。

53.C【命题立意】细节理解题。

难度中等。

【解题思路】根据倒数第二段第一句中“To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening…”可知，当到达英国机场，Christine为紧张的安全措施所震惊。

故C 项正确。

【干扰项排除】A项与语意(frightening)相反，B、D项未提及。

54.B【命题立意】主旨大意题。

难度中。

【解题思路】根据第三段第一句以及全文叙述可知，本文讲述了侨居国外的英国人离开英国多年后重回英国的不同感受，故B项正确；【干扰项排除】A项范围太大，C项文中未提及，D项与文章无关。

超实用高考英语复习：2012年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)完型填空(含答案解析)

2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试(新课标全国卷)英语第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more 37 than we realize．In fact，non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38．And body language is particularly 39when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so 40 a part of us t hat it’s actually often unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．41，different societies treat the 42between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with 44．People from Latin American countries，45，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it’s possible that in 46，it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving 48．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep 49— which the Latino will in return regard as 50 ．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people 51．And only a part of it is in the words themselves．And when parties are from 52cultures，there’s a strong possibility of 53 ．But whatever the situation，the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be 55．36．A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further 37．A．sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 38．A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 39．A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 40．A．well B．far C．much D．long 41．A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 42．A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 43．A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone44．A．strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies 45．A．in other words B．on the other hand C．in a similar way D．by all means 46．A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 47．A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following 48．A．closer B．faster C．in D．away 49．A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out 50．A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 51．A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 52．A．different B．European C．Latino D．rich 53．A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 54．A．chance B．time C．result D．advice 55．A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased36．B【解析】根据首句的内容可知身势语比话语表达更"响亮"。

2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(含解析),推荐文档

2012 年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空（含解析）1.【2012 全国新课标】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Body language is the quiet， secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists， our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact， non-verbal communication（非言语交际） takes up about 50% of what we really 38 ， And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures （文化）. Indeed， what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 ， different societies treat the 42 between people differe ntly. Norther n Europea ns usually do not like hav ing 43 con tact（接触）even with friends， certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries ，45 ，toucheach other quite a lot. Therefore， it's possible that in 46 ，it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino， trying to express friendship， will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian， very probably seeing this as pushiness， will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.Clearly， a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures， there's a strong possibility of 53 . Butwhatever the situation ， the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like tobe 55 _.36. A. straighter B . louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2012年高考英语湖北卷-答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一试题（湖北卷）英语答案解析第I卷一、听力1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C二、英语知识运用21.【答案】A【解析】考查动词的词义辨析.根据语意:是指资助我们学校的活动.sponsor表“发起,主办;资助,赞助”,launch 表“发动,发起”,organize表“组织”, plan表“计划”.22.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的词义辨析.根据语意: 是指我的辅导老师对我的论文的每一稿都进行了润饰.approve 表“赞许”,quote表“引用”polish 表“使优美,使精炼润饰”fold”表“折叠”23.【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析.根据语意:是指这个男孩吹口哨壮胆.hold up表“举起;耽搁,延迟”,keep up表“保持,(使)继续下去”,set up表“建立,创立”,take up表“拿起;着手处理;占去”.24.【答案】B【解析】考查to系列的形近词.根据语意:是指负责或处理这件事.lead to表“通向,导致;引起”, see to“注意;负责;照料;修理”,turn to表“求助于;转向”,refer to表“涉及;参考;提到”.25.【答案】 D【解析】考查out 系列的形近词组.根据语意: 是指这个家具摆在传统房子里不合适.out of question 表“没问题”,out of order 表“杂乱无章”out of sight 表“消失不见”out of place 表“不在适当的位置; 不相称的,格格不入的”26.【答案】A【解析】考查副词的词义辨析.根据语意:是指父亲试着向邻居提建议.tentatively表“试验性地;暂时地”,thoughtlessly表“草率地;不体贴地”,definitely表“确定地,肯定地”,rudely表“无礼地,粗鲁地”. 27.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析.根据语意:aparent是指两个词之间的细微差别.Dramatic 表“戏剧性的:充满激情的,regional 表“地区的,局部的”,表“清晰可见的,明显的”subtle表“细微的,微妙的”28.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析.根据题意,是指这些建筑是否应该拆除仍然有争议.unchallenged“未受到挑战的;未引起质疑的”,relevant“有关的,相应的”,controversial“争论的,有争议的”,contradictory“矛盾的,对立的”.29.【答案】A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析.根据题意,是指眼部疾病的症状.symptom 表“症状”similarity表“相似之处”sample表“样本”shadow表“影子,幻影”30.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析.根据题意,是指申请签证的程序. pattern表“样式”,procedure表“程序”,program 表“项目”,perspective表“看法,观点”.三、完形填空【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文.作者听信专家的观点,想避免成为消费社会的牺牲品,从而去到附近的一家自行车行.没想到弄巧成拙被车行老板推销成功,应验了文章一开始专家的观点.31.【答案】C【解析】从后一句For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society 中可以轻松发现提示词.作者听信专家的观点,想避免成为消费社会的牺牲品.32.【答案】B【解析】从前一句For fear that 可得出结论,作者迫不及待要去验证专家观点.Immediately立刻,迫不及待.33.【答案】C【解析】从从句谓语was selling;selling 及主句谓语said 综合得出,was selling 为伴随状态.34.【答案】D【解析】从文章最后一段this is the best thing you could have done中轻松找到提示词.35.【答案】B【解析】从后一句A bicycle is simple中发现,此空应为simple的反义词.36.【答案】A【解析】从举例fresh air, sunshine and exercise中可以得出最能概括的单词为natural自然.37.【答案】D【解析】从后文作者思考自己走过的距离可得出此空表示终止、停下.38.【答案】A【解析】从simple vehicle和in a fairly short time. But三点综合得出此时作者很吃惊.44.【答案】B【解析】里程表和速度计在生活中往往是成对出现的,所以答案中只有fork和文中的knife构成一种成对出现的搭档.fork刀叉.45.【答案】D【解析】这里需要fix的同义词,答案中仅有attach可以表示.46.【答案】C【解析】从后文Attracted by these functions,I bought the horn.中轻松发现提示词.47.【答案】C解析从后文老板继续在车的尾部安装附件可以得出此空应表示空缺、裸露意思.48.【答案】D【解析】从前文You congratulate you once more中可得出,此处应是安装在座位后.49.【答案】 B【解析】从前文Is there anything better than this o en 中可发现or en,所以对应的应是食物,进而得出结论饥饿.50.【答案】 D【解析】从后文I,看出作者最终完全被推销,他没能congratulate you once more拒绝老板所有的offer三、阅读理解【解题导语】这是一篇说明文,讲述了出国归来者对本国变化的看待问题.51.【答案】A【解析】考察细节题.由文中第二段small changes have probably suprised you 可得小的变化有可能惊讶.52.【答案】【解析】考察细节题.由文中第五段because they're more open-minded and oftenwork harder than the natives 我会有不同的想祛,但我相信外国移民改善这个国家因为他们变得更开放,往往比当地人,可得知作Debi 对外国移民的态度是积极的.52.【答案】C:【解析】考察细节题.从文中倒数第二段,讲到Debi 第一次看到警察在飞机场带枪执勤感到惊吓,可得知Debi 被严谨的安全制度所震惊.54.【答案】 B【解析】考察主旨大意题.文章主要讲到的是出国者回到英国后的感受,所以B为最佳选项.【解题导语】本文讲述的是关于母亲在家庭交通日时,教作者使用不同的交通方式.儿时培养这种能力对作者的影响.55.【答案】【解析】考察细节题.根据题目第二段You can’t take any means of transportation more than once. 可知,一天不能搭两次火车.56.【答案】C【解析】考察细节题.根据第三段The good thing about Transportation Day is notonly that Mom taught us how to get around…She understood that depending on carsonly was a failure of imagination anD.above all.a failure of confidence.可知,最大的益处就是培养自信心.57.【答案】【解析】考察词意推测题.根据第五段话As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: 可以看到,有一个otherwise表转折,说明后面的paralyze跟前面的my mom helped me unlock the mysteries意思相反.58.【答案】C【解析】考察细节题.根据最后一段话,I’m writing this right now on an airplane, ...and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. 作者认为飞机是the dirtiest and the most polluting.因此选airplane.【解题导语】这是一篇记述文记述一封历史信件的发现及与其相关的St Andrews University允许妇女上课的历史事件.【答案】C区解析考察细节题.根据文中第一段第二句话当140-3ear-oldieil er written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medi tineat St Andrews University 这封信是SOPHIA 写这封信是要求能够被允许在st Andrews 大学学医,因此得出答案C.60.【答案】A【解析】考察田节题.根据文章第二段最后一句话While searchin ;thearchie sfi rinfomation aboutthe university' higher certificate for women.Iasastorished tocome across what must be the very letter Jex-Blake wrote.Lis Smith 说到当她在找资料的时候,惊讶的偶然发现了这封信,可得出答案A.61.【答案】B【解析】考察细节题.根据第三段第二句Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women.尽管她的信不成功,它最终使得该校设立了妇女艺术学者,一种妇女远程的学习学位.可知答案为B.62.【答案】D【解析】考察细节题.women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892.由此可知答案为D.【解题导语】这是一篇议论文.同一个家庭中的兄弟姐妹各不一样,本文从家庭环境,孩子们间的竞争,语言能力,沟通能力,以及孩子们吸引父母往意力的方式进行了分析和讲解.63.【答案】A【解析】考察细节题.由第一段第三句开始的描述,讲到一个家庭第一-1孩子,第二个孩子以及后面孩子出生时所面临的家庭环境不同,可归纳总结出adifferent family 意指family environment 不同.64.【答案】B【解析】考察细节题.根据文章第二段“Later-boms don' t enjoy that much talkingtime with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters;他们从哥哥姐姐那里学到了很多完整的短语.答案B是同义转换.65.【答案】D【解析】考察细节题.根据文章第三段最后一句话“E ven those siblings who foughtthe most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.”最爱争斗的兄弟姐妹们和其他的孩子们拥有同样积极的交流.D 选项为同义转换.66.【答案】B【解析】考察猜测词义题.由第四段的主题句-即第一句“One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings”,可知孩子们通过使得自己表现得与众不同而吸引父母的注意.题干对应的“Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters.”有哥哥弟弟的女孩比起有姐妹的女孩更会展现自己的不同,即女性方面的特质,吻合句首的different.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文.叙述的是人们在放松的时候,思维才是最活跃.最富有创造广的.67.【答案】B【解析】考察细节题.根据文章第二段中“Imaginative ideas are most likely tocome to us when we' re unfocuseD.If you are of those energetic morning people,your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxeD.”可得出答案.68.【答案】 C【解析】考察推理题.根据文章第一段: “Once at the office,you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters.”中的“depressing stories orreports of disasters”可以推断出报纸上通常都是坏消息.69.【答案】D【解析】考察细节题根据全文大意,第二段“By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, you’re missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.”指的是如果我们不让自己停止集中注意力,我们将错失令人惊讶的好对策,故得出答案70. 【答案】A【解析】考察推理题通读最后一段,可以推测出作者写最后一段是想提出一些实用的建议.第Ⅱ卷四、书面表达第一节完成句子例:______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennistournament. (delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色.答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted71.With ________, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut)由于越来越多的森林被砍伐,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险.72.Popularly ________ American films ever made, The Godfather is a milestone of cinemA.(regard) 《教父》被普遍认为是美国有史以来最好的影片之一,是电影界的一个里程碑.73.I don’t know ________ in the novel that made him burst into tears. (what)我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌.74.Little ________ what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. (care)她不在乎外表,她在乎的是自己的工作表现.75.Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we ________ the train. (miss)要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表,我们就不会误了火车.76.However ________, I could not read his handwriting. (try)不论我怎样努力,还是没法看清他写的字.77.In response to the audience’s great demand, the play ________ in the theatre twice a week. (put) 应观众的强烈要求,这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次.78.The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without ________. (ask)这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天.79.Our understanding of education, work and society is ________ of the earlier generation. (different) 我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代人的不同.80. Things aren’t always ________. (appear)事情往往不是它们看上去的那样.71.【答案】71.more and more forests cut down【解析】考查介词with 的复合用法.with+名词+分词; 现在分词表主动,过去72.【答案】regarded as one of the best【解析】考查分词作状语用法.done 作状语,表示被动; doing 作状语,表示主动;分词作状语可表示方式,原因,结果,伴随等(时间除外); 电影(The Godfather)与认为(regard) 之间为被动兴系.73.【答案】what it was【解析】考查强调句型用法.强调从句中的疑问词,问词+it+was is that 的用法.74.【答案】does she care【解析】考查部分倒装用法.否定副词置于句首倒装; little是一个否定词,表示“几乎不,几乎没有”其次句子时态要前后保持一致,所以助动词为does.75.【答案】wouldn't have missed【解析】考查虚拟语气.If 引导的非真实条件句固定结构;此题难点在于if 被省略了,是对过去的假设.76.【答案】hard I tried【解析】考查状语从句.however引导的让步状语从句77.【答案】will be put on【解析】考查时态语态.一般将来时被动;根据汉语的提示一般将来时,喜剧（play）与上演（put on）之间是被动关系.78.【答案】asking for leave【解析】考查介词without的用法.without doing sth.79.【答案】different from that【解析】考查形容词用法.different from不同于......;80. 【答案】what they appear【解析】考查表语从句.关系代词引导的标语从句;......固定句型:what sth. Appears to be.第二节短文写作【答案】Dear Peter,Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join,you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,LiHua。

2012年高考新课标全国卷解析阅读理解部分

课标全国卷2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试单选、完形填空解析教师: 张老师第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:●Vis it art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids’ interest. Manyoffer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings（签名）by children’s favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.●Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaurmodels to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.●Go to a Y outheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.●Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around thecountry. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.●When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in thesemuseums.56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _____.A. a Y outheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum57. What can kids do at a Y outheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.58. Wha t does “hands-on science” mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids’ science work.D. Reading science books.59. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.定体裁看主旨：本文为介绍类说明文，主要介绍了几家各具特色的博物馆，为父母带给孩子去体验不同博物馆特色作参考。

2012年湖北英语高考试题及答案

绝密★启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷A卷）1. What is the problem for the man? A. He has to meet many people. B. He has to leave his friends. C. He has to travel a lot. 2. How does the man think of the book? A. Humorous. B. Scientific. C. Popular. 3. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has caught a bad cold. B. She stayed online too long. C. She is allergic to paint smell. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Consult a repair shop. B. Purchase another car. C. Fix the car herself. 5. In which year is the man in college now? A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What has the woman ordered for herself? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 7. Why does the man recommend strawberry juice? A. It’s sweeter.B. It’s fresher.C. It’s colder.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2012年湖北省高考英语完形填空试题及其详细解析

2012年湖北省高考英语完形填空①I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, asociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society,I 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper Mr.Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you 34 have done. Life has become hopelessly 35 . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 36 things: fresh air, sunshine an d exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I37 at the other end of the town. I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go?②Since I hated to be 41 ,I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to42 an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 , “Anodometer without a speedometer (速度计) is like a 44 without a knife.”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were45 to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn?” he then asked.“Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 46 .”Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn.③“You can’t leave the bac k part 47 ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed ametal box with buttons 48 the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel 49 on your way? I can give you a special discount.” Iwas not strong enough to 50 the offer.④“I congratul ate you once more; this is the best thing you could havedone,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.31 A adult B human C consumer D bachelor32A eventually B immediately C reluctantly D gratefully33A Although B Because C As D Unless34A would B should C must D could35A boring B complicated C stressful D tough36A natural B mysterious C complex D unique37A gave up B broke down C calmed down D ended up38A amazed B amused C confused D concerned39A march B drive C cover D measure40A far B long C fast D deep41A unreliable B unpractical C unprepared D inaccurate42A fix B check C repair D lay43A swore B added C replied D concluded44A pencil B fork C box D cake45A distributed B converted C applied D attached46A shapes B sizes C functions D models47A loose B blank C bare D incomplete48A beside B before C below D behind49A sick B hungry C hot D thirsty50A consider B withdraw C make D resist【文章大意】本文为记叙文，讲述了我接受了社会学家在电视节目中提出的消费观点，担心成为现代消费社会的受害者，便去邻家商店买了自行车。

2012年高考英语新课标卷试题分析

高考英语新课标卷试题分析一、试题评价：2012年高考英语依然施行新课标卷，试题整体难度较往年有所下降，较好地贯彻了《考试大纲》所规定的考核内容，具有较高的信度、效度和区分度，试题充分体现了高考英语的命题原则和指导思想。

高考命题原则：“有利于素质教育的推进；有利于高校选拔人才”（试题区分度）。

高考命题指导思想：稳中求变，变中求新，变中求发展。

试卷结构与题型与2011年高考英语新课标卷一样（听力部分仍列为考试内容）。

试题以语言交际能力为考查目标，试卷内容强调语用(l a n g u a g e u s e）的理念，试题选材贴近生活，富有浓厚的时代气息（如：阅读理解和书面表达等）；考查内容突出语言测试的“语境化、情景化和生活化”，语言材料真实性程度高，题材新颖、多样，创设的交际情景丰富逼真（如：听力部分）；阅读理解部分短文题材广泛，文体多样（A篇为应用文，B篇科技类，C和D篇为说明文），信息量较大。

阅读内容具有一定的知识性、趣味性和实用性，说明文的数量占有一定的比重，降低了文章阅读的难度。

试题整体难度较2011年有所下降（单选、完形、阅读），难度估计在0.62~0.65之间，有利于稳定考生心态，有利于中等偏上水平考生的正常发挥。

大多数考生考后表示试题平和，感觉良好，但感觉阅读D文和改错相对较难把握。

高考命题的变化：1、试题分值的变化：试题分值变化对中上和上等水平的考生较有利，他们与中等及中下水平的考生成绩拉开了距离。

2、知识点考查具有不确性和交替性：（A）不确定性例如：形容词比较等级（29题）、固定短语（26题）、交际英语（21题）等。

（B）考点考查的交替性（一般不重复）例如：（冠词）、代词、情态动词、连词、动词时态、非谓动、从句、交际英语等。

可见，动词部分知识仍是重中之重，所以考生备考要主攻主流考点，在单项选择方面会有较大收获。

3、短文改错题的变化：（1）文体的变化4、英语书面表达“新颖”：2012年的书面表达题是半开放性写作，摆脱了以往“翻译”式的写作方式，题目的命制既有明确提示，一定程度上又留给学生充足的思维空间和写作空间。

超实用高考英语复习：2012年高考英语试题(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)完型填空(含答案解析)

2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Around twenty years ago I was living in York．21I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree，I could not find 22work．I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat．I had 25five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26the job．"Why has my life become so 27?" I thought painfully．As I pulled the bus over to28 a little girl，she handed me an earring 29I should keep it 30somebody claimed (认领) it．The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY"．At first I got angry．Then it 31 me — I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with．Later，I decided to 35 more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a large 37．She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers．I said yes．My 39there went very well，and before long I got a well-paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40that I completely changed my life．21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When 22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient 23．A．driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing 24．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living 25．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held 26．A．lose B．like C．find D．get 27．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for 29．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing 30．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that 31．A．hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved 32．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests 33．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life34．A．list B．book C．check D．copy 35．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add36．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．my friend 37．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel 38．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talk about 39．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour 40．A．operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking21．B【解析】结合本句的内容可知，"尽管"作者经验丰富并且拥有硕士学位，但仍然找不到令人满意的工作。

2012年高考完型填空全国各省带答案详解

2012年北京卷Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day.I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__.I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. cared B. expected C. asked D. decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire文章大意：作者幼年时期希望进入舞蹈队，后来梦想成真以及由此引发的感想。