新课标高中英语选修6 Unit2 重点短语

新课标高中英语选修6 Unit 2 重点短语选修6 Unit 2 Poems

重点短语

1. take it easy

轻松；不紧张；从容

Take it easy. We’ll take care of everything.

放心好了，一切由我们照料。

You should take it easy this weekend.

这个周末你应该放松一下。

Take it easy, and you will make it.

别紧张，你会成功的。

联想拓展

take things easy 别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作

take one’s chance碰运气

take one’s time不匆忙；别着急；慢慢来

take sb. Wrong 误解（曲解）某人的意思

take sth. Seriously 认真地对待某事

2. run out of

用完

We are running out of our money.

=Our money is running out.

我们的钱快花光了。

I run out of breath.

我跑得喘不过气来。

联想拓展

run out of 意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。

run out=become used up,意为“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。

其他有关短语：

run short of sth. 缺乏，短缺

run short 不足；短缺

give out （为不及物动词短语）用尽；分发；宣布；发出；精疲力竭

use up （为及物动词短语）用完，消耗尽

3. make up of

组成……；构成（常用于被动结构）

Girl students make up 40% of the student number.

女学生占学生总数的40%。

The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses.

这支医疗队由5名医生，10名护士组成。

联想拓展

make up 构成，组成；编造；化装

make up for sth. 弥补

be made up of= consist of 由……构成，组成

be made of 由……做成(看得出原材料的样子)

be made from 由……做成(看不出原材料的样子)

make out 分辨，辨认出

be made in 在……(地方)做成

be made by 由……(某人)制造

make towards sth./make one’s way to向……移动，朝……走去

I’ll try to make up for the lost time. 我要尽力弥补失去的时间。

4. let out

发出；放走

Every time she moved her leg, she let out a moan.

每次她动一下腿，就会发出一声呻吟。

Don’t let out the plan to the press.别把这项计划泄露给媒体。He let out the bird from the cage.他把鸟从笼子里放走了。

联想拓展

let down 放下；使失望；给轮胎放气

let alone 更不用提；更别说

let one’s hair down无拘无束；放松一下

let go 放开;松手

let it go 算了；放手

let in 让……进来；放……进来

let off 放（炮）；投放（炸弹）；宽恕

10. stay up

挺住；站立；熬夜；不睡觉

Our flag still stayed up after many attacks of the enemy. 经过敌人的数次进攻之后，我们的红旗依然挺立。

He stayed up late into the night yesterday.

昨天他一直熬到深夜。

联想拓展

stay ahead (of) (比……)领先；(走在……的)前面

stay away (from) 不在；外出；走开；别接近

stay behind 留下来不走；留在后面

stay out 在外；不在家stay still 静止不动