新课标高中英语选修6 Unit2 重点短语
选修6unit2知识点
选修6unit2知识点在英语学习的征程中，选修 6unit2 蕴含着丰富而重要的知识点，让我们一同来深入探索。
首先，词汇部分是构建语言大厦的基石。
这一单元中，出现了许多与诗歌主题相关的词汇。
比如“rhyme”（押韵），“rhythm”（节奏），“convey”（传达）等。
“rhyme”这个词，不仅要理解其含义，还要掌握其动词和名词的用法。
“rhythm”则常用于描述诗歌或音乐的韵律，理解它对于欣赏和创作诗歌都很关键。
“convey”是一个非常实用的词汇，常用来表达传递信息、情感等。
语法方面，虚拟语气是重点中的重点。
虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议等。
在本单元中，常见的虚拟语气结构如“if ＋主语＋ were/did，主语＋ would/could/should/might ＋do”。
例如，“If I were you, I would take that job”（如果我是你，我会接受那份工作。
）这里的“were”就体现了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。
还有一种虚拟语气结构是“if ＋主语＋ had done，主语＋would/could/should/might ＋have done”。
比如，“If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam”（如果你学习再努力些，你就会通过考试了。
）这是对过去情况的虚拟假设。
另外，在诗歌的句式结构上，有很多独特之处。
比如倒装句的运用，“Not only did he love the poem, but also he understood its meaning”（他不仅喜欢这首诗，而且还理解其含义。
）通过倒装来强调“not only”所引导的部分，增强了诗歌的节奏感和表现力。
诗歌的修辞手法也是本单元的亮点。
比喻（metaphor）、拟人（personification）、象征（symbolism）等手法频繁出现。
选修6unit2短语
1.make/leave an impression on = impress sb 给……留下印象2.certain 做定：某个，某种做表：确定be certain about/of3.express oneself 表达自己（观点或想法）4.say a word 说话have a word with 和……说话have words with 和……吵架in other words 换句话说in a word 总之5.to one’s delight/happiness/joy 让……高兴的是be delighted by/with 对……感到高兴6.be contradictory to 和……相矛盾7.play with 玩弄，玩耍8.run away 逃跑run after 追赶run into 偶遇9.bow (down) to 向……弯腰；向……屈服10.take it easy 放轻松，别紧张take one’s time 别着急，慢慢来11.sb run out of sth = sth run out 用光，用尽12.be made up of = consist of 由……组成make up 组成，化妆，编造make up for 弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心13.on the top of 在……顶端at the bottom of 在……底部14.dread to do/doing sth 害怕15.be brimful of 盈满了16.melted ice/snow 融化的冰/雪17.be popular with 在……中受欢迎18.await = wait for 等待19.transform…into…把……转化成20.day by day (变化)day after day （重复）日复一日21.revolve around/round 围绕……旋转22.in particular 尤其，特别in general 大体，总的来说23.translate…into…把…翻译成…24.choose from 从……选择25.worth a try 值得一试26.make jokes = laugh at = make fun of 取笑，戏弄27.forever and ever 永远28.exchange A for B 交换ABsth with sb 和…交换29.be appropriate to/for 适合It be appropriate that ……（should）do30.by chance/accident 偶然，碰巧31.such a beautiful poem = so beautiful a poem 如此优美的诗歌32.hold on 坚持住；别挂33.feed sb on sth = feed sth to sb 给…喂…34.go for a hike = go hiking 徒步旅行35.try out 试用，实验try on 试穿try one’s best to do 尽力做36.some time 一段时间sometime 某个时候some times 几次sometimes 有时37.by oneself 独自，独立for oneself 亲自，为了自己38.take/follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议39.let out 发出；放走；泄露let go 放手，放开let alone 置之不理let sb down 让…失望let in 准许进入40.load…with…用……装载load…into…把……装进load up 装载货物。
人教新课标英语选修六unit2重点短语、句子
人教新课标英语选修六unit2重点短语、句子Unit2PoemsI.Phrases.goover复习，检查2.makesense有意义，说得通makesenseofsth 理解……makesensetosb.有意义，说得通3.recite/read/explainsth.tosb.给某人背诵/读/解释……4.couveyone`semotions 表达情感5.bowto…向鞠躬/屈服6.stay/situp熬夜7.takeiteasy=takethingseasy 放轻松，别紧张takeone`stime别着急,慢慢来8.runoutof sth. 用完，耗尽（及物）runout用完（不及物）9.makeup组成/编造/化妆/弥补/和解bemadeupof=consistof…由……组成0.afewmoreminutes再多几分钟1.bepopularwith…=bewellreceivedby…很受欢迎2.bebrimfulof=befullof…充满3.translateAintoB 把Ａ翻译成Ｂ4.weekin,weekout一周又一周daybyday一天又一天5.onandon继续不停地6.bychance/accident碰巧7.holdon继续/别挂断8.belikelytodosth.有可能…..9.tryout试验tryon试穿20.letout泄漏/发出/释放/放宽21.lookforwardto盼望II.Sentences.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Som epoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgi vethereaderastrongimpression.otherstrytoconveycerta inemotions.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
有些诗是为了叙事，或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。
英语选修六unit2知识点
重点词汇内容回顾复习
exchange vt. & n. 交换，调换，兑换；交易；交流
exchange sth. for sth.
用法： exchange sth. with sb.
in exchange for
make an exchange for
Be careful! A truck __________ supplies is running downhill.
注意：A. are loaded with B. loaded with
C. loaded up
D. are loaded up
重点词汇内容回顾复习
concrete adj. adj. 混凝土制的；确实的，具体的
重点词汇内容回顾复习
take it easy
用法： take it easy= take things easy 别着急，别紧张 take your time 慢慢来，别着急。表示还有时间。
举例： ①The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.
重点词汇内容回顾复习
try out
试用，试试
举例： I will try it out and see whether it works. 我要试一下看它能否运行。
虚拟语气语法填空
1. If he had adopted（adopt) Celia's suggestion earlier, he wouldn't
由......组成”，其主动形式是make up。
举例：Eleven players make up a football team. = A football team is made up of 11 players.
高中英语选修6-unit2-重点词汇短语
词汇1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递〔感情，思想，意见等〕convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送，运送eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel.2.These results will enable us at least to convey〔说明〕a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能说明一种进步的感觉。
3.His songs convey a sense of optimism.【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people.A. exposeB. deliverC. instructD. convey解析：. D 此题考查动词辨析。
句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。
expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达〔思想、情感〕等。
2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的〔证据〕，具体的〔建议〕The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土Concrete evidenceConcrete proposalsIt’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract.3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的，好反驳的contradict v反驳，相矛盾contradiction n不一致，矛盾contradict oneself 自相矛盾例句 :There were contradictory versions of what happened.对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。
新课标高中英语选修6 Unit2 核心词汇
新课标高中英语选修6 Unit 2 核心词汇选修6 Unit 2 Poems核心词汇1. conveyvt. 运送；传达；表达；转让(财产等)常用结构：convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/运送某物convey sth./sb. to someplace 把某物/某人送到某地convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb.向某人表达某种感情/谢意Passengers are conveyed by bus to the airport.旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。
A wire conveys an electric current.电线传导电流。
I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用语言表达我的感情。
The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son.老农夫将农场转让给儿子。
易混辨析：convey/transfer/transportconvey基本含义指将物体从一地运送到另一地，或指语言、信息等的传递。
也可表示财产的转让，但该词更强调通过法律手段转让财产或某种所有权。
transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。
也可指把财产转让给他人。
transport基本含义是运送。
但该词通常局限于用交通工具运输货物和人。
2. transformv. 变成，彻底改变;转换；转化；改造常用结构：transform ...into ... 使……变成……transform one’s life改变某人的一生transform to a new place 搬到新地方be transformed from 由……变成……；由……迁到……be transformed from A to B 由A处迁到B处Hard work transformed her completely into an ordinary housewife.艰辛劳动彻底把她变成了一个普通的家庭妇女。
选修六unit2知识点
选修六unit2知识点选修六 Unit 2 知识点在选修六的 Unit 2 中，我们接触到了丰富多样的知识点，涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读、写作等多个方面。
下面让我们逐一进行梳理。
首先是词汇部分。
在这一单元中，出现了不少与诗歌主题相关的词汇，例如“poetry”（诗歌）、“rhyme”（押韵）、“rhythm”（节奏）、“imagery”（意象）等。
这些词汇不仅在理解诗歌时至关重要，也能帮助我们更准确地表达自己对于文学作品的感受和想法。
“convey”这个单词也很重要，它意为“传达；表达；传递”。
比如：“The poem conveys a deep sense of love”（这首诗传达了一种深深的爱意。
）“emotion”（情感）也是一个高频词汇，在描述诗歌所蕴含的情感或者表达个人内心感受时经常会用到。
“flexible”（灵活的；可弯曲的；有弹性的）也是本单元的重点词汇之一，例如：“We need a more flexible approach to solve this problem”（我们需要一个更灵活的方法来解决这个问题。
）在语法方面，本单元重点讲解了虚拟语气。
虚拟语气是一种用来表示假设、愿望、建议、命令等与事实相反或不太可能发生的情况的语法形式。
例如，“If I were you, I would take the job”（如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。
）这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
还有“If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam”（如果他学习更努力，他就会通过考试了。
）这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
在阅读部分，我们通过阅读一些经典的诗歌作品，学习了如何分析诗歌的主题、意象、韵律和节奏等元素。
同时，也培养了我们对于文学作品的鉴赏能力。
在理解诗歌时，要注意捕捉作者通过文字所传达的情感和思想。
比如，有的诗歌可能通过描绘自然景色来抒发对大自然的热爱和敬畏之情；有的可能借助对人物的描写来反映社会现实。
选修六unit2-unit3词组
必修六unit2 重点词组和句型1.recall doing 回想起做某事2.convey one’s feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思3.convey sth. to sp. 把某物运送到某地4.delight sb. 让某人高兴5.have flexible schedules 灵活的时间安排6.behavior patterns 行为模式/方式7.follow the pattern of 以…为榜样8.while 当…时候；而；只要；尽管9.for a while 一会儿10.score the goal 进球得分11.stay up 熬夜12.take it/things easy 放松，别紧张13.take one’s time 慢慢来，不慌忙14.take sth seriously 认真对待15.We are running out of money 我们的钱快要用完了16.Our money is running out. 我们的钱快要用完了17.sb use up sth. 用完18.My strength has given out. 我的力气耗完了19.make up 构成；编造；整理；化妆20.make up for 弥补21.make out 辨认出；理解22.in particular尤其，特别23.be particular about 对…挑剔24.transform one’s life 改变某人的一生25.transform A into B 把…转变/转化成26.of one’s own 属于某人自己27.on one’s own 依靠某人自己28.sth.be well worth doing 某事很值得做29.sth. be worthy to be done 某事值得做30.sth. be worthy of being done 某事值得做31.It is worthwhile doing/ to do 某事值得做32.take measures to do 采取措施干33.It is appropriate for sb. to do sth 对某人来说干是恰当的34.exchange addresses/telephone number 互留地址/电话号码35.exchange ideas/views/information 交流想法/看法/信息36.exchange seats with sb. 同某人交换座位37.exchange sth. for sth. 用来交换/兑换38.in exchange for 作为交换39.sb. is likely to do. 某人很可能做40.It is likely that 很可能41.hold on 别挂电话；坚持42.hold on to sth. 抓住43.try out an idea 试验一种设想44.let out a cry of happiness 发出高兴的大叫45.let out the secret 泄露秘密46.be loaded with 被装载有47.take a load off one’s mind 解除某人思想负担48.a load of = loads of=lots of 很多；大量必修六unit3 重点词组和句型1.be healthy both in body and mind 身心健康2.ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做3.a ban on 关于…的禁令4.do harm to 对…有害5.abuse one’s power 滥用权力6.under the stress of 在…压力下y/put/place stress on 强调；重视8.feel stressed感到焦虑/紧张9.a stressful day 让人紧张的一天10.be due to 是由于11.The plane is due to arrive at 2o’clock 预期要到的12.The electricity bill is due tomorrow. 到期的;应付的13.addict oneself to 沉溺于14.be/get/become addicted to doing 对…有瘾；沉溺于15.a TV addict电视迷16.accustom sb./oneself to doing 使某人/自己习惯于做17.be/get/become accustomed to doing 习惯于18.quit doing 放弃/停止做19.quit office/school 离职/辍学20.have an/much/little/no effect on 对…有/很大/几乎没有/没有21.side effect 副作用22.cause and effect 起因和结果23.be of no effect 无效e into effect 实施；生效25.put …. into effect 实施26.feel like doing 感到想要做27.be ashamed of doing sth 因做某事而感到羞愧的28.be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事29.It is shameful to do 做…是可耻的30.In spite of all his efforts he failed. 尽管他努力了，他还是失败了31.at the risk of doing 冒着…的危险32.take the risk of doing 冒着…的危险33.risk doing sth 冒险做34.risk one’s life to do sth. 冒着生命危险去做35.get into the habit of doing 染上做某事的习惯36.be desperate for sth./to do sth. 非常想要、渴望37.be desperate with 因…而绝望38.a tough time 一段艰难的时光39.a tough man 一个强硬的,坚韧不拔的人40.be disappointed at/with sth 因…而失望41.feel embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬42.an embarrassing moment 令人尴尬的时刻43.It is illegal to do 做…是非法的。
选修六unit2Reading知识点
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25years,while rice has increased only 7percent.(2018全国2卷) 在过去的25年里，谷物的产量激增了 125%，而大米的产量只增加了7%。
The reason why he was late was that he got up late. 他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。
1.他不能去那儿的原因是他的分数太低 了。
The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 2. 他做那件事的原因是他不想让他的 父母失望。
2)The reason why we think life is so ugly is that we imagine it being too beautiful in the past.
3)The reason why he was late is that he stayed up late last night.
2)What is the reason that he gave for this?
3)What was the reason which led the slaves to leave that place?
4)The reason that/which he gave you was reasonable. 他给你的理由是合理的
(2)先行词 reason 在定语从句中作 主语或宾语时，用which 或 that 引 导定语从句。
选修六unit2知识点
选修六unit2知识点选修六 Unit 2 知识点一、重点词汇1、 convey释义：传达；运送；表达例句：Poems can convey certain emotions（诗歌能够传达某些情感。
）用法：convey sth to sb 向某人传达某事2、 concrete释义：具体的；混凝土制的例句：Can you give me a concrete example?（你能给我一个具体的例子吗？）用法：concrete evidence 具体的证据3、 contradictory释义：相互矛盾的；对立的例句：The two statements are contradictory（这两种说法相互矛盾。
）用法：be contradictory to 与相矛盾4、 flexible释义：灵活的；可弯曲的；有弹性的例句：We need a more flexible schedule（我们需要一个更灵活的时间表。
）用法：be flexible in 在方面灵活5、 pattern释义：模式；图案；式样例句：This dress has a beautiful pattern（这件连衣裙有一个漂亮的图案。
）用法：a pattern of 的模式6、 tease释义：取笑；戏弄；招惹例句：Don't tease him about his weight（别拿他的体重开玩笑。
）用法：tease sb about sth 拿某事取笑某人7、 transform释义：转换；改变；改造例句：The old factory was transformed into an art gallery（那家旧工厂被改造成了一个美术馆。
）用法：transform sth into sth 把某物变成某物8、 appropriate释义：适当的；恰当的例句：This dress is appropriate for the occasion（这件连衣裙适合这个场合。
英语选修六二单元知识点总结
英语选修六二单元知识点总结想要提高语言类学科的成绩，就必须培养同学们对本门语言的兴趣，高中英语是一门必修课，尤为重要，接下来店铺为你整理了英语选修六二单元知识点总结，一起来看看吧。
英语选修六二单元知识点短语总结1. go over 复习，检查2. make sense 有意义，说得通(Sb.) make sense of sth 理解……(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通3. recite / read / explainsth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读 / 解释……4. couvey one`s emotions 表达情感5. bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服6. stay/sit up 熬夜7. take it easy = takethings easy 放轻松，别紧张take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来8. (Sb.) run out ofsth. 用完，耗尽(及物)(Sth.) run out 用完(不及物)9. make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解be made up of = consist of …由……组成10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟11. be popular with … = bewell received by … 很受欢迎12. be brimful of = be fullof … 充满13. translate A into B 把A翻译成B14. week in ,week out 一周又一周day by day 一天又一天15. on and on 继续不停地16. by chance / accident 碰巧17. hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话)18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likelyto do sth.有可能…..19. try out 试验try on 试穿20. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 / 放宽(衣服)21. look forward to 盼望英语选修六二单元知识点句子总结1. There are various reasonswhy people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a waythat will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certainemotions.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
选修6Unit 2 短语
选修6 Unit 2 短语1.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容take one’s time慢慢来；不慌不忙take …seriously认真对待take…for granted认为…理所当然2.convey sth to sb向某人转达/传递某物convey one’s feeling/ thanks to sb向某人表达某种感情/谢意3.make sense讲得通；有意义make sense of理解；弄明白There is no sense doing sth做某事没有意义in a sense从某种意义上说4.run out of（及物）用完；用尽run out（不及物）give out用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽use up（及物）用完；耗尽5.be made up of =consist of由…构成make up组成；构成；编造；和好；化妆6.in particular尤其；特别be particular about对谋事挑剔7.transform …into…把…变成…8.I don’t like the way (that/in which) he treats me.9.try out 测试；试验try on 试穿10.I t is appropriate for sb to do sth适合某人做某事11.e xchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物in exchange for作为交换…exchange student交换生12.l et out发出；放走；泄露let alone更不用说let go放手let down把…放下来；使…失望13.a load of /loads of许多的；大量的take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑；如释重负14.S b be likely to do=It is likely that …某人很可能会做某事It is possible for sb to do sth某人可能做某事15.w ith +宾语+宾语补足语with +宾语+doing (表主动或正在进行)with +宾语+done (表完成或被动)with +宾语+to do (表将来，主动表被动)with +宾语+adj./adv./介词短语（表状态）。
重点高中英语选修6unit2重点词汇短语
重点高中英语选修6unit2重点词汇短语————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2词汇1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递（感情，思想，意见等）convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送，运送eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel.2.These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。
3.His songs convey a sense of optimism.【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people.A. exposeB. deliverC. instructD. convey解析：. D 此题考查动词辨析。
句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。
expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达（思想、情感）等。
2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的（证据），具体的（建议）The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土Concrete evidenceConcrete proposalsIt’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract.3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的，好反驳的contradict v反驳，相矛盾contradiction n不一致，矛盾contradict oneself 自相矛盾例句 :There were contradictory versions of what happened.对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。
人教新课标英语选修六unit2重点短语、句子
人教新课标英语选修六unit2重点短语、句子本文为人教新课标英语选修六Unit 2的重点短语和句子总结。
以下将介绍该单元中的重要短语和句子，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握相关知识。
重点短语1.catch up on：赶上，迎头赶上2.become aware of：意识到3.have a hard time (doing)：做某事很困难4.take on：接受，承担5.be equipped with：配备有6.in advance：事先，提前e to life：复活，开始活跃起来8.turn over：翻过来，翻身9.be designed to：被设计用于10.be credited with：应归功于重点句子下面是Unit 2中的一些重点句子：1.The emergence of smartphones has revolutionized communication. （智能手机的出现彻底改变了通讯方式。
）2.More and more users have become aware that excessive use of smartphones can have negative effects on their health. （越来越多的用户意识到过度使用智能手机对他们的健康会产生负面影响。
）3.He is having a hard time adjusting to the new environment. （他在适应新环境方面感到很困难。
）4.The company has recently taken on a number of new employees to expand its workforce. （为了扩大劳动力，该公司最近新雇了一批员工。
）5.The latest model of this smartphone is equipped with advanced features. （这款智能手机的最新型号配备了先进的功能。
英语选修6_Unit_2_词汇完全讲解
take it easy / take things easy 放松，别着急，悠着点 (心理上don’t worry, relax) Just take it easy and tell us what happened.
take your time 别着急，不用慌 (时间上 don’t hurry)
complextakeiteasytakethingseasy放松别着急悠着点心理上dontworryrelaxjusttakeiteasyandtelluswhathappenedtakeyourtime别着急不用慌时间上donthurryeasy常用表达
Unit 2 Poems
Words & Expressions
②(formal)传送，输送，运送 transport convey sth from…to… Your luggage will be conveyed by car from the airport to your hotel. →conveyance n. (c)运输工具 (u)运输，传递 →conveyor/conveyer n. (c)运送者，运输装置 conveyor belt 传送带
rhyme n. (u)韵；押韵 (c)押韵词 Shakespeare sometimes wrote in rhyme. I can’t find a rhyme for “orange”. (c)押韵诗，儿歌 = nursery rhymes vi. vt. (使)押韵 rhyme (sth) with sth “House” rhymes with “mouse”. You can’t rhyme “box” with “back”. →rhythm n. (c, u)节奏，节律，律动 R & B = rhythms and blues
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
新课标高中英语选修6 Unit 2 重点短语选修6 Unit 2 Poems
重点短语
1. take it easy
轻松；不紧张；从容
Take it easy. We’ll take care of everything.
放心好了，一切由我们照料。
You should take it easy this weekend.
这个周末你应该放松一下。
Take it easy, and you will make it.
别紧张，你会成功的。
联想拓展
take things easy 别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作
take one’s chance碰运气
take one’s time不匆忙；别着急；慢慢来
take sb. Wrong 误解（曲解）某人的意思
take sth. Seriously 认真地对待某事
2. run out of
用完
We are running out of our money.
=Our money is running out.
我们的钱快花光了。
I run out of breath.
我跑得喘不过气来。
联想拓展
run out of 意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。
run out=become used up,意为“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
其他有关短语：
run short of sth. 缺乏，短缺
run short 不足；短缺
give out （为不及物动词短语）用尽；分发；宣布；发出；精疲力竭
use up （为及物动词短语）用完，消耗尽
3. make up of
组成……；构成（常用于被动结构）
Girl students make up 40% of the student number.
女学生占学生总数的40%。
The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses.
这支医疗队由5名医生，10名护士组成。
联想拓展
make up 构成，组成；编造；化装
make up for sth. 弥补
be made up of= consist of 由……构成，组成
be made of 由……做成(看得出原材料的样子)
be made from 由……做成(看不出原材料的样子)
make out 分辨，辨认出
be made in 在……(地方)做成
be made by 由……(某人)制造
make towards sth./make one’s way to向……移动，朝……走去
I’ll try to make up for the lost time. 我要尽力弥补失去的时间。
4. let out
发出；放走
Every time she moved her leg, she let out a moan.
每次她动一下腿，就会发出一声呻吟。
Don’t let out the plan to the press.别把这项计划泄露给媒体。
He let out the bird from the cage.他把鸟从笼子里放走了。
联想拓展
let down 放下；使失望；给轮胎放气
let alone 更不用提；更别说
let one’s hair down无拘无束；放松一下
let go 放开;松手
let it go 算了；放手
let in 让……进来；放……进来
let off 放（炮）；投放（炸弹）；宽恕
10. stay up
挺住；站立；熬夜；不睡觉
Our flag still stayed up after many attacks of the enemy. 经过敌人的数次进攻之后，我们的红旗依然挺立。
He stayed up late into the night yesterday.
昨天他一直熬到深夜。
联想拓展
stay ahead (of) (比……)领先；(走在……的)前面
stay away (from) 不在；外出；走开；别接近
stay behind 留下来不走；留在后面
stay out 在外；不在家stay still 静止不动。