2018年4月自考英语(一) 试题

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英语(二)高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试2018年4月

2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试题课程代码：00015一、阅读判断题(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Life on the FarmLife on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. Atthe same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up.Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fieldsand sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before.In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modem farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend theirdays doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, andfields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice.The main change in modem farm life is in the way farms are run. It is commonfor even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farmcorporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modem practices change farm life forever.1. Factory farms now produce most of the products.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Small family farms find it hard to survive.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modem farming.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Modem farm products cost more than those from traditional farming.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Most farmers cannot afford new machines.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Modem farmers do not have to work hard.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. New technologies have not changed farm management.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Modem farms are hiring workers from cities.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择题：（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

(全新整理)4月全国英语(一)试题及答案解析自考

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语（一）试题课程代码：00012（考试时间：4月22日上午8：30-11：00）本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，共7页。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。

第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共2页。

应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。

PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure （10 points, 1 point for each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．Mary________be Canadian, for she's got a British passport.A. can'tB. isn't able toC. mustn'tD. needn't2．As his parents died when he was young, he was________by his uncle.A. brought upB. grown upC. brought outD. taken out3．What do you________to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A. inclineB. intendC. pretendD. think4．I had never expected you to turn________at the meeting.I thought you were in Shanghai.A. aroundB. onC. inD. up5．They have to stay with us________the time being because they have not found a place yet.A. duringB. inC. forD. since6．Sixty percent of television viewers chose him as their________host.A. popularB. preferredC. favoriteD. favored7．Don't call me at the office________it's absolutely necessary.A. exceptB. unlessC. sinceD. if8．Each one of us,________old or young, is a valuable member of society.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. no matter9．Diamonds are the hardest substance________in nature.A. findB. foundC. findingD. to find10．Tony likes walking in the country and________.A. also does MaryB. Mary does alsoC. so Mary doesD. so does MaryⅡ．Cloze Test （10 points, 1 point for each）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

(全新整理)4月全国自考外贸函电试题及答案解析

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试外贸函电试题课程代码：00094请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.We are not in a position to supply you, as the goods are _______.A. without stockB. outside in stockC. out of stockD. no stock2.We highly appreciate _______.A. your kind cooperationB. you cooperationC. that you cooperateD. it your kind cooperating3.We shall book _______ on the first _______steamer.A. shipment space …readyB. shipping space …availableC. shipping space …unavailableD. shipment …available4.Ms.Smith wrote us last week that our price was _______ and asked us to secure supplies.A. acceptableB. managerialC. impossibleD. unfortunate5.The offer _______ goods being unsold.A. remains goodB. are validC. is subject toD. subject to6. _______ is a very favorable payment term for the exporter.A. Cash with orderB. Cash on deliveryC. Cash against documentsD. Payment in advance7._______ you can reduce your quotations, we shall have to buy elsewhere.A. BeforeB. AfterC. Seeing thatD. Unless8.But for their assistance our corporation would not have made such a great progress _______.A. soon than what had expectB. soon than what was expected1C. sooner than what wasD. sooner than what had been expected9.Please inform your bank to amend the L/C. We look forward to _______as soon as possible.A. receive itB. receivingC. receive the amendmentD. receiving the amendment10.We prefer your quotation _______CIF New York basis.A. forB. withC. onD. at11.We are unable to _______ with your request in your letter of Jan. 31, 2002.A. composeB. confirmC. conformD. comply12.As agreed upon in our negotiations, payment _______ L/C.A. is make byB. is to be made byC. will beD. is by13.We have arranged with the Bank of Japan, Tokyo, to _______ a credit in your favor to be available until September 30.A. drawB. establishC. makeD. quote14.Our payment terms are _______, irrevocable letter of credit for the full invoice value.A. combinedB. confirmedC. committedD. completed15.Please _______ your L/C validity till June 2, 2006.A. extentB. extendC. expandD. effect extension for16.A container holds 240 bicycles; the whole cargo would therefore comprise 50 containers, _______ 8 tons.A. and each weighingB. each to weighC. each weighingD. each weighs17.Our advice of dispatch was faxed to you three days ago and you _______ it by now.A. will receiveB. must have receivedC. receivedD. have been received218.As usual we are going to insure _______ for 110% of the invoice value.A. orderB. All Risks and War RiskC. youD. shipment19. We have lodged a claim _______ ABC ＆Co. _______ the quality of the goods shipped _______ m. v. “Peace”.A. against…for…byB. with…for…underC. on…against…as perD. to…for…per20. The goods under Contract NO. 3617 left here _______.A. in a good conditionB. in good conditionsC. in good conditionD. in the good condition二、填空题（本大题共15小题，每空1分，共25分）请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。

自考真题

2018 年 4 月学位英语真题答案解析-完成对话
Dialogue One(对话一) Rental Car Agent: Hi. How can I help you? Customer: Yeah. 1 Agent：Okay, we have a couple of economy and full-size cars available. Customer: Well, 2 . Agent: The main difference is size. The economy car is the smallest, and it seats fewer passengers and can hold less luggage. 3. Customer: Just me and my son. Agent: Well, the economy car would work. 4. A. We have one right out front. B. what is the main difference between these cars? C. How many people are with you? D. I’d like to rent a mid-size car for three days.
48、They set out late that day and had time to catch the train. A. rarely B. reluctantly C. bafavorite item of ？ A. clothes B. cloth C. wear D. clothing
D. Then, get on the train at platform No.4.
31、I don't think _____ Jessica will come home this weekend. A. why B. when C. what D. that（缺词）

2018年4月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

绝密★启用前2018 年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150 分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1. 本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2. 第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3. 第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5亳米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4. 合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分、阅读判断（第1? 10 题，每瓸1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A:如果该句提供的是错误倍息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C oLife on the FarmLife on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up.Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and most efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before.In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice.The main change in modem farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm . Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.1. Factory farms now produce most of the products.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Small family farms find it hard to survive.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Most farmers cannot afford new machines.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Modern famers do not have to work hard.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. New technologies have not changed farm management.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Modern farms are hiring workers from cities.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分、阅读选择（第11? 15题，每题2分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

4月全国自考英语阅读(一)试题及答案解析

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(一)试题课程代码：00595PART ONE (70 POINTS)Ⅰ.TEXT COMPREHENSIONThe following comprehension questions are based on the texts you have learned, and each of them is provided with 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer to each question and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points ,1 point each)1.“With that chain on his watch ,Jim might loot at the time in any company.”The underlined partin this sentence from Gifts of the Magi means ____.A. in the presence of any personB. while working in a firmC. when interviewed by a corporationD. doing any business2.According to The Wife of Bath's Tale, what women want most is ____.A. jewels and moneyB. happinessC. fine clothesD. leadership in the family3.In The Fisherman and His Wife, the Fisherman was ____ when his wife wished for one thing after another.A. tolerant but not pleasedB. bewildered but not madC. anguished but not rebelliousD. furious but not daring4.In Little Match Girl, when her little hands were almost benumbed with cold, the little match girl ____.A. thought of the kindness of her grandmotherB. thought of the pleasant smell of the roast gooseC. went home but received a beating from her fatherD. rubbed the match against the wall and warmed her hands5.The title of the story A Day's Wait most probably means that the boy ____.A. had been waiting all day to dieB. had waited a whole day for his father to come backC. had been waiting all day to recover from his illnessD. had waited a whole day before the drugs took effect6.According to Bringing up Children,“upbringing”and “education”are ____.A. merely two different terms for the same processB. the same term for the different processes1C. two utterly different but closely related processes because children are involved in differentenvironmentsD. interdependent because both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities providedfor children's development7.The National Gallery in London overlooks ____.A. ParliamentB. Trafalgar SquareC. the National Gallery of British ArtD. the National Portrait Gallery8.According to How to Live like a Millionaire, most millionaires measure success by ____.A. incomeB. consumptionC. investment worth9.Based on the passage United Nations, which of the following statements is NOT true?____.A. The U.N. has the right to intervene in the member states' internal affairs.B. All the member states, big or small, have the same rights and obligations.C. The day that United Nations came into existence is United Nations Day.D. Armed forces should not be used except in protecting the common interest.10.According to Universities and Polytechnics,London University is similar to Oxford andCambridge in that ____.A. they all consist of many constituent collegesB. they were all founded in the 13th centuryC. students all live outside the campusD. they set up a different pattern of university life11.“Hitler knows that he will have to break us in this island or lose the war. If we can stand up tohim, all Europe may be free. But if we fail, then the whole world, including the United States, will sink into a Dark Age.”This quotation comes from the famous speech of ____ during the Second World War.A. Queen VictoriaB. George V.C. Lloyd GeorgeD. Winston Churchill12.The information from What Body Language Can Tell You That Words Cannot best supportswhich of the following statements?A. It is never too late to learn something new.B. Action speaks louder than words.C. Wisdom is born of experience.D. It is easier to preach than to practice.13.Through the examples given in Nonverbal Communication, the writer tries to tell us that ____.A. the nonverbal behavior of animals is instinctive, but it is not the case with humansB. animals have more elaborate nonverbal behavior than humans2C. nonverbal communication exists in both humans and animals naturallyD. humans might imitate each other's nonverbal behavior whereas animals' are entirely inborn14.The story The Girls in Their Summer Dresses deals with the subject of ____.A. the individual's lifestyle and outlookB. a person's imaginationC. the fashion of a certain periodD. the tradition of a society15.In The Constitution of the United States, ____is considered a great turning point in American history.A. the revolt against British ruleB. the Constitutional ConventionC. the establishment of legislature in each colonyD. the aid of France through independence16.In Lady in the Dark, which of the following words best describes Mrs. Courtenay's behavior inthe face of danger?A. Irritable.B. Scared.C. Calm.D. Watchful.17.According to Helen Keller in Three Days to See,which of the following statements is NOTtrue?A. Darkness would make people more appreciative of sight.B. Silence would teach people the joys of sound.C. It would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.D. Court records reveal every day how accurately “eyewitnesses”see.18.At the end of the story by Jerome K. Jerome, getting up too early had been a ____to George.A. routineB. necessityC. warningD. pleasure19.According to some official records, the earliest Olympic Games took place ____.A. in the seventh century A.D.B. before 700 B.C.C. over three thousand years agoD. a thousand years ago20.Which of the following novels is NOT written by Charlotte Brontë ?A. Pride and PrejudiceB. The ProfessorC. Jane EyreD. ShirleyⅡ.READING COMPREHENSIONIn this part there are 4 reading passages followed by 20 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best answer or the best choice to complete the statement and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points, 2 points each)3Passage 1There are two basic differences between the large and the small enterprises. In the small enterprise you operate primarily through personal contacts. In the large enterprise you have established “policies,”“channels”of organization, and fairly rigid procedures. In the small enterprise you have, moreover, immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can see the effect of your work and of your decisions right away, once you are a little above the ground floor. In the large enterprise even the man at the top is only part of a big machine. To be sure, his actions affect a much greater area than the actions and decisions of the man in the small organization, but his effectiveness is remote, indirect, and difficult to see at first sight. In a small and even in a middle-sized business you are normally exposed to all kinds of experiences, and expected to do a great many things without too much help or guidance. In the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is of becoming a jack-of-all-trades and master of none. In the large one it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.There is one other important thing to consider: do you get a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization--General Motors, the Bell Telephone System, the government? Or is it more important to you to be a well-known and important figure within your own small pond? There is a basic difference between the satisfaction that comes from being a member of a large, powerful, and generally known organization, and the one that comes from being a member of a family; between impersonal grandeur and personal —often much too personal —intimacy; between life in a small office on the top floor of a skyscraper and life in a crossroads gas station.21.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that in a large enterprise ____.A. new technology is employed quicklyB. all people work efficientlyC. one's effectiveness is felt very slowlyD. one can get promotion easily22.Generally speaking, the person working in a large enterprise ____.A. has to deal with a great many thingsB. knows how everything is going on around himC. acquires increasingly thorough knowledge within a limited fieldD. feels more secure than the one employed by a small enterprise23.In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “your own small pond”to refer to ____.A. a top leader in a larger enterpriseB. a manager of a small enterpriseC. a large enterpriseD. a small enterprise424.According to the information provided in the passage, if you are interested in personal intimacy, you should work ____.A. for General MotorsB. for the Bell Telephone SystemC. in a department in the governmentD. in a crossroads gas station25.The writer of this passage ____.A. compares the large and the small enterprises objectivelyB. obviously prefers to work for a large enterpriseC. intends to show the advantages of working in a small businessD. explains the disadvantages of being a top leader in a large businessPassage 2In the old days, when a glimpse of stockings was looked upon as something far too shocking to distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man's secretary became his personal servant ,charged with remembering his wife's birthday and buying her presents; taking his suits to dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep people he did not wish to speak to at bay; and of course, typing and filing and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again .The microchip (集成块) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much better of the routine clerical work that secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve only the high-powered work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executives(male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country.What he has predicted is already under way in the U.S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine, will there be a male takeover? Men should beware of thinking that they can walk right into better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as they—not just because they can buy negligees(妇女长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers as men.26.Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they ______.A. were less efficient than menB. were not as serious as menC. liked stockings5D. would have disturbed other office workers27.Besides fulfilling other duties, a female secretary was expected to _____.A. be her boss's memoryB. clean her boss's clothesC. do what her boss asked her toD. telephone her boss's wife28.Secrtaries,until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by _____.A. machinesB. other staffC. servantsD. wives29.A secretary in the future will ______.A. be better paidB. have higher statusC. have less work to doD. have more work to do30.The writer believes that before long _____.A. both men and women will be qualified secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women's jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Clutter is the disease of American writing. We are a society strangling in unnecessary words, circular constructions, pompous frills and meaningless jargon.Who really knows what the average businessman is trying to say in the average business letter? What member of an insurance or medical plan can decipher the brochure that tells him what his costs and benefits are? What father or mother can put together a child's toy—on Christmas Eve or any other eve—from the instructions on the box? Our national tendency is to inflate and thereby sound important. The airline pilot who wakes us to announce that he is presently anticipating experiencing considerable weather wouldn't dream of saying that there's a storm ahead and it may get bumpy. The sentence is too simple—there must be something wrong with it.But the secret of good writing is to strip every sentence to its cleanest components. Every word that serves no function, every long word that could be a short word, every adverb winch carries the same meaning that is already in the verb, every passive construction that leaves the reader unsure of who is doing what—these are the thousand and one adulterants (赘词)that weaken the strength of a sentence. And they usually occur, ironically, in proportion to education and rank.During the late 1960's the president of Princeton University wrote a letter to mollify the alumni6after a spell of campus unrest. “You are probably aware,”he began,“that we have been experiencing very considerable potentially explosive expressions of dissatisfaction on issues only partially related.”He meant that the students had been hassling them about different things. As an alumnus I was far more upset by the president's syntax than by the students' potentially explosive expression of dissatisfaction. I would have preferred the presidential approach taken by Franklin D. Roosevelt when he tried to convert into English his own government's memos, such as this blackout order of 1942:Such preparations shall be made as will completely obscure all Federal buildings and non-Federal buildings occupied by the Federal government during an air raid for any period of time from visibility by reasons of internal or external illumination.“Tell them,”Roosevelt said,“that in buildings where they have to keep the work going to put something across the windows.”31.What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?A. To show the intellectual level of most Americans.B. To criticize wordy writing.C. To inform readers of the American writing style.D. To describe the best way of communication.32.The reason why the author quotes Roosevelt is to ____.A. provide evidence for the government documentB. reveal the hidden power of wordsC. give an example of the authority's role during the crisisD. show how simply the blackout order could have been stated33.According to the passage, the airline pilot avoids using the word“storm”because the word____.A. may frighten the passengersB. is ambiguousC. is too ordinary.D. sounds important34.The author gives the example of the president of Princeton in order to show that____.A. educated people usually communicate clearlyB. educated people tend to act like leadersC. simplicity is something easily forgotten by leaders or educated peopleD. simplicity is not suitable for the style of leaders or educated people35.Which of the following words is NOT negatively slanted?A. ClutterB. JargonC. DecipherD. BrochurePassage 47When I first considered becoming a college professor, tenure was not an attraction or even an issue. I was drawn to the profession by the work and the environment. Even after earning a Ph.D., spending time working in Washington D.C., and finally getting my first teaching job in public administration, I was not particularly concerned with tenure. I now work at a regional institution that requires an attainable balance between teaching, research, and service. I have always been a hard worker and see no reason to stop.But my vision of tenure has changed, I do not want to always by the same kind of professor I am now. Now, I am working on articles, course preparations, learning the details of the curriculum so I can advise students, and building institutional knowledge by serving on university committees. Today, my productivity is high and I focus on “collecting beans,”tomorrow, I would like to focus on quality.Whether tenure can give me the opportunity to focus on quality is questionable, but the idea of longevity is a concept that seems to have broad acceptance in most professions. My friends who became lawyers and accountants spend their time talking about becoming partners; medical doctors talk about establishing a practice; civil servants are protected by the merit system. The professionals in these fields serve a probationary period(试用期) and demonstrate competence to attain a certain level of freedom in their fields. After that, we expect that their professionalism can be used to serve society.Are college professors and universities different from lawyers, law firms, and the American Bar Association or doctors, practices, and the American Medical Association? The answer is both yes and no. Rarely does one hear about a professor being brought to court for malpractice. Still, the college professors I know work long hours, serve arduous, poorly-paid probationary periods, are dedicated to their students and their fields and do not want to work in another profession after they have arrived in this one. Thus tenure is often seen as the reward for years of struggle. Tenure, therefore, has become something important to me, specifically as a way to become firmly established in my profession.36.What does “tenure”probably mean in the passage?A. The reward to a lawyer or an accountant for his or her hard work.B. The right to keep one's job at a university until retirement.C. The chance of being promoted to a higher administrative position.D. The possibility of establishing one's own practice after a probationary period.37.By “I do not want to always be the same kind of professor I am now,”the author means that______.A. he is thinking of leaving his present jobB. he does not really enjoy writing articles or preparing for courses8C. he wants to do something more important and worthwhileD. he does not like the teaching environment any more38.In the second paragraph, “collecting beans”is nearest in meaning to ______.A.“making significant contributions”B.“making small achievements”C.“enjoying the rewards of hard work”D.“gaining greater professional competence”39.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer is not sure that tenure would let him focus on quality.B. Young lawyers look forward to sharing the ownership of the firm they work for.C. College professors have small salaries until their probationary period is over.D. College professors may consider working in some other professions if they are not properlyrewarded.40.The writer mentions lawyers and accountants in order to ______.A. explain why he chose teaching as his careerB. illustrate how other professionals view their workC. prove that professors and other professionals have the same idea about qualityD. show that college professors' expectation of job security is reasonableⅢ.SKIMMING AND SCANNINGIn this part there are 3 reading passages followed by 10 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Skim or scan the passages, then decide on the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 1 point each)Passage 1Nurse Kettle took the river path. Dusk had fallen over the valley and as she descended into it her own footfall sounded unnaturally loud on the firm turf. Thump, Thump, Thump, she went, down the hillside. Were those only her footsteps? She stopped dead, tilted her head and listened. Only occasional rural sounds disturbed the quiet of nightfall. She could actually hear the cool voice of the stream.She did not cross Harper's Bridge but followed a rough path along the right bank of the river, past a group of alders and another of willows, this second group, extending in a sickle-shaped mass from the water's edge into Harper's Meadow, rose up in the dusk. She could smell willow leaves and wet soil. As sometimes happens when we are solitary, she had the sensation of being observed but she was not a fanciful woman and soon dismissed the feeling.“It's turned much cooler,”she thought.9A cry of mourning, intolerably loud, rose from beyond the willows and hung on the night air. A brown bird whirred out of the thicket close to her face and the cry broke and moved again gently in several different directions. It was the howl of a dog. She pushed through the thicket into a clearing by the river and found the body of Colonel Carter with his dog Skip bedside him, mourning him.41.Why did Nurse Kettle suddenly stop?A. She thought she was dying.B. She wondered if she was alone.C. She wanted to hear the sound of the stream.D. She thought she heard a voice.42.Which direction did Nurse Kettle take when she reached Harper’s Bridge?A. She crossed it and continued along the right bank.B. She didn't cross it and turned away from the trees.C. She followed a path through some tress.D. She followed a path by the river bank.43.What caused Nurse Kettle to feel that she was being watched?A. The strange shape in the mist.B. The damp smell of the wet earth.C. A sense of not being alone.D. A drop in the temperature.44.Where did Nurse Kettle discover the body of Colonel Carter?A. In some thick bushes.B. In the river with his dog.C. Among the willow trees.D. In an opening beyond the bushes.Passage 2The idea of “a chain of stores,”buying directly from the manufacturer in large quantities and selling in many different places throughout the country, had its beginning with Woolworth, Kress, Kresge, and others who followed them. They were the forerunners of the large retail chain and department stores. These men had the vision to see that the more the manufacturers produced, the greater would be the saving to the consumer.Frank Woolworth was born in the town of Rodman in New York State, in the year 1855. He had a poverty-stricken childhood, which meant hardly enough to eat, one pair of boots a year, and never a warm coat for the winter. Frank did not like farming. He dreamed of being a railroad engineer. Later, he changed his ambition and wanted to become a merchant.10When Frank Woolworth was a young man, apprenticeship was still in existence, particularly in the eastern part of the United States. A boy was taken into a business to learn a trade, or to learn how to conduct the business. He was considered to be worth very little to the owner during his learning period. Sometimes, the apprentice would be given his board and a room. The businessman felt that he was doing something worthwhile for the young man he took as an apprentice. He reasoned that it was like sending the young man to a school and paying his tuition.Woolworth managed to take a short commercial course which he knew he needed to become a merchant. At first, he was given a small wage of three dollars and fifty cents a week in the firm of Moore and Smith. After a while Woolworth came to the conclusion that while he was not a good salesman, he could trim the store and dress the windows to attract customers. In time, he worked up to six dollars a week. Another merchant offered him ten dollars a week and Woolworth decided that it was enough to marry on. Unfortunately, his new employer was not interested in having his windows dressed. And after a week or two of Woolworth's poor salesmanship, he reduced his wages to eight dollars a week.With a wife to support now, Woolworth decided to try farming. He bought a farm on mortgage and he and his wife raised chickens. But in a short time farming bored him. Besides, Moorc and Smith asked him to return to his job. They found that they needed Woolworth as a window trimmer, to attract customers. When they offered him the job at ten dollars a week, Woolworth went back to working in the store.45.One thing that a store chain can do but an independent storekeeper cannot do is to ______.A. hold salesB. competeC. advertiseD. buy in large quantities46.Frank Woolworth had ability in ______.A. farmingB. salesmanshipC. dressing store windowsD. bargaining47.Woolworth's first ambition was to become ______.A. a farmerB. a railroad engineerC. a merchantD. a designerPassage 3More and more residences, businesses, and even government agencies are using telephone answering machines to take messages or give information or instructions. Sometimes these machines give confusing instructions, or play messages that are difficult to understand. If you make telephone calls, you need to be ready to respond if you get a recording.The most common machine is the type used in residences. If you call a home where there is a telephone answering machine in operation you will hear several rings and then a recorded message11that usually says something like this:“Hello. We can't come to the phone right now. If you want us to call you back, please leave your name and number after the beep.”Then you will hear a “beep,”which is a brief, high-pitched tone. After the beep, you can say who you are, whom you want to speak to, and what number the person should call to reach you, or you can leave a message. Some telephone answering machines record for only 20 or 30 seconds after the beep, so you must respond quickly.Some large businesses and government agencies are using telephone answering machines to provide information on topics about which they receive a large volume of inquires. Using these systems requires you to have a touch-tone phone(a phone with buttons rather than a rotary dial). The voice on the machine will tell you to push a certain button on your telephone if you want information on Topic A, another button for Topic B, and so on. You listen until you hear the topic you want to learn about, and then you push the appropriate button. After making your selection, you will hear a recorded message on the topic.48.In the passage, the writer elaborates on ______.A. the problems of telephone answering machinesB. the beep of the telephone answering machinesC. touch-tone phonesD. how to use telephone answering machines49.“Beep”is a brief, high-pitched tone used ______.A. to urge the caller to speak more quicklyB. to urge the caller to respond quicklyC. as a signal to remind the caller of the time leftD. as a signal to remind the caller that he may leave a message50.Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?A. Directions of Telephone Answering MachinesB. Advantages of Telephone Answering MachinesC. Know-how of Telephone Answering MachinesD. Problems of Telephone Answering MachinesPART TWO (30 POINTS)Ⅳ.WORD FORMATIONSComplete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 1 point each)51.(short) The drop in the birth rate 20 years ago has created a severe ______ of workers.52.(strong) Fresh evidence has greatly ______ the case against him.53.(grow) The US portion of the Internet is experiencing rapid ______ in the number ofnetworks connected to it.54.(courage) I want to thank everyone who has ______ and supported me.1255.(increase) As resources become______ scarce, choices have to be made and priorities set.56.(memory) They listen to stories, ______ nursery rhymes, read picture books and gain otherexperiences that prepare them to read.57.(fortunate) I would have been here an hour ago. but ______ I missed the train.58.(accept) Smoking is no longer considered socially ______ by many people.59.(addition) They appeared to be checking only if there were any ______ persons in it.60.(approve) We need parental ______ before allowing students to go on field trips.Ⅴ.ANSWER THE QUESTIONSThere are 4 groups of simple questions in this part, which are based on the texts you have learned. Give a brief answer to each of the questions. Your answers must be to the point and grammatically correct. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points, 5 points each)61.Who are the lovers in the selection from The Decameron? What are they like? What happens tothem?(from The Decameron) 62.What is the king's semibarbaric method of administering justice in The Lady or the Tiger?What difficulty does the princess face in the case of her lover?(from The Lady or the Tiger) 63.What animals are mentioned in The Animals of Aesop? What is the moral of each of the fables?(from The Animals of Aesop) 64.According to The Story of the Bible, how were Adam and Eve created? Why were they drivenout of Paradise?(from The Story of the Bible)13。

4月自考英语(一)试卷及答案解析

2018年4月份自考英语(一)试卷--------------------------------------------------------------------------------第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.V ocabulary and Structure（10points，1point for each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填在该题后的括号内。

1. or not you re conscious of it，you re constantly valuing items in dollars. 【】A. AsB. WhetherC. HoweverD. If2.Other people stop at each new word and look it in the dictionary. 【】A. upB. downC. backD. over3.Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of modern goods. 【】A. securityB. quantityC. safetyD. quality4.In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled. 【】A. byB. andC. butD. or5. when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see ifyou re right. 【】A. SimplyB. PreciselyC. OnlyD. Particularly6.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where is difficult. 【】A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation7.Their mother is busy ready for work. 【】A. gotB. getsC. to getD. getting8.Itwas long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the could not. 【】A. otherB. latterC. anotherD. later9.The moon merely the light of the sun，like a huge mirror hung in the sky. 【】A. reflectsB. demonstratesC. transmitsD. launches10.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficult to succeed in language learning. 【】A. whichB. howC. thatD. itⅡ.Cloze Test（10points，1point for each）下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

(全新整理)4月全国自考英语语法试题及答案解析

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letters A,B,C or D in the brackets.1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ______ to bed until further orders.（）A．will go B．would goC．was about to go D．was to go2．He ______ violin when I want to sleep.（）A．always plays B．play alwaysC．is always playing D．always is playing3．James has just arrived, but I didn’t kn ow he ______ until yesterday.（）A．will come B．was comingC．had been coming D．comes4．I only called the police when I ______ everything else.（）A．tried B．was tryingC．had tried D．had been trying5．Mother wished I ______ you what she ______.（）A．did n’t tell; said B．didn’t tell; has saidC．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.（）A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzedC．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed7．The teacher said that Jane ______ work harder the following semester.（）A．have to B. had betterC．had better to D．would rather to18．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they （）A．ought to have died B．should have diedC．must have died D．could have died9．“I ______ go out today. If I do,I ______ in a storm.”I said to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.（）A．had better not to; might have been caughtB．had better; may be caughtC．would not; might have been caughtD．had better not; may be caught10．I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ______ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.（）A．to be using B．to have been usingC．use D．to use11．When ______ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ______ speech.（）A．asked; tired B．asked; tiringC．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired12．The money would have to be raised by ______ taxation.（）A．far B．fartherC．farthest D．further13．Their plane arrived ______ San Francisco this morning.（）A．from B．atC．to D．on14．The delegation ______ Russia will visit London this afternoon.（）A．in B．fromC．at D．for15．Her mother can’t speak English ______ French, but is good at Japanese.（）A．yet B．orC．neither D．while216．He became a successful actor ______ his father never was.（）A．who B．whomC．that D．when17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ______ surprised me.（）A．who B．whomC．that D．which18．He graduated from college ______ his parents divorced.（）A．which B．beforeC．while D．that19．She sat ______ the table in the restaurant.（）A．in B．withC．from D．at20．Young ______ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.（）A．although B．sinceC．though D．thus21．______ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.（）A．when B．ifC．as D．since二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union _______ believed to regard _______ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.23.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful _______ something that the innocent _______ not always able to appreciate fully.24.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class _______ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them _______ some more sleep at home.325.is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which _______ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, _______ 3.6members.26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money _______ spent on _______.27.than, as, more, most, theThe _______ information that comes in , _______ more confused the picture becomes.28.than, as, more, so, lessI’m not going out with a man who’s twice _______ old _______ me.29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only:_____________________________________b. Plural only:_______________________________________三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30.Nobody in the class agrees with you,_________?31.Everyone is excited by the news, _________?32.Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _________?33.John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, _________?34.She’s lost almost _________ friend she had.35.He lost _________ parents when he was a child.36.The noise of the party stopped me getting _________ sleep.37.When you were in London, did you visit _________ Tower, too?38.He said that he _________(feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.39.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl _________ (commit) such a crime.40.I appreciate _________(give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41.I think his failure in the experiment resulted _________ his carelessness.42.This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars _________ it.43.With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch. It is cheap, _________ it goes quite well.444.With an appropriate relative pronounMy brother speaks English fluently, _________ I don’t.45.He can not choose his own job, _________ can I.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46.I think you should go for school earlier today.47.She said she was afraid at her father.48. -“Which newspaper would you like?”-“It doesn’t matter. Every one.”49.I spent the all of the summer at home.50.The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51.Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52.Should we always follow the advice of our olders?53.He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54.I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.55.The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56.Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57. Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDon’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58. Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59. Using a relative pronounShe is lawyer. I know her.60. Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.561. Using the passive voiceCouldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone k nowing?62. Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want?63. Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.64. Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65. Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66. Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67.Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers.68. Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening. 69. Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70.Participles71.What is “fronting”?72.Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73.List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74.What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?6。

2020年4月自考英语（一）试题及答案解析

2020年4月自考英语（一）试题及答案解析2018年4月自考英语（一）试题第一部分选择题(共50分)I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points，1point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. ______ the sun，the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.A. Except forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Other than2. When they join the work force，their employers and associates alike will soon realize that the behavior of these rude young people is closer to ______ of animals than civilized individuals.A. thoseB. whichC. whatD. that3. Although there is no doubt that _____ people benefit from heart surgery，critics of our health-care systems point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.A. a great deal ofB. a great amount ofC. a great number ofD. the number of4. If I ______ a little earlier，I would have caught the train.A. leftB. would leaveC. leaveD. had left5. _______ their common aim may seem good，people probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health.A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. Since6. We should be ______ of the views of others，even if we disagree with them.A. kindB. considerateC. tolerantD. capable7. Rude people are those whose behavior shows little respect for the rules that the majority _____.A. haveB. ownC. followD. like8. There is great pleasure in watching wildlife in natural or near-natural environments，and tourism can _____ the income of countries.A. add toB. take toC. keep toD. see to9. He helped me and I hope I can do something for him ______.A. in turnB. for returnC. by turnD. in return10. We can come to the _____ that the more we practice，the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. factII. Cloze Test (10 points，1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

2018年4月自考高级英语真题答案

2018年4月自考高级英语真题答案听力材料：一、听音，选出你所听到的选项，本题听两遍。

（5分）听力材料：1、You must pay attention to the traffic lights.2、—Hey, Linda. How does your father go to work? —He usually goes by taxi.3、—Excuse me. I’m new here. How can I go to the post office?—Go straight and then turn right. The post office is on your left.4、Don’t go at a red light.5、I’m going to do my homework this evening, and I am going to see a film tomorrow.二、听录音，选择恰当的答语,本题听两遍（10分）听力材料：1、Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the hospital?2、Where is the post office?3、Is there a park near here?4、Hey, John. You must pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the road.5、It’s Saturday tomorrow. I’m going to see a film with my family.三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是（T）否（F）一致，本题听两遍。

（10分）听力材料：1、—Is there a new cinema in your city? —No, there isn’t. But there is a new bookstore in my city.2、—Where are you going tomorrow? —I’m walking to the library.3、—How can I get to the post office? —Turn left at the zoo.4、—What are you going to do this afternoon, Mike? —I’m going to play football.5、—Where are you going next week, Tina? —I’m going to Beijing with my sister.听力部分一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项。

全国4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精选自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码： 00087PART ONEⅠ. Multiple Choice Questions(30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions:This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions markedA,B,C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write it down on the answer sheet.1.Bill was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the wholebridge was outlined in lights.A.天快黑了，有人给比尔一把椅子，请他坐低等一会儿。

突然电灯全亮了，整座大桥的轮廓被灯照了出来。

B.给比尔一把椅子，他被要求坐低等一会儿，天快黑了。

突然电灯全亮了，照出了整座大桥的轮廓。

C.天快黑了，有人给比尔一把椅子，请他坐低等一会儿。

突然电灯全亮了，照出了整座大桥的轮廓。

D.给比尔一把椅子，他被要求坐低等一会儿，天快黑了。

突然电灯全亮了，整座大桥的轮廓被灯照了出来。

2.It will strengthen you to know that you distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.这会使你坚定地认识到，你的优异事业是这样宽泛地遇到人们的敬爱和欣赏。

2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统考命题试卷大学英语答案

2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统考命题试卷大学英语答案1、（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All2、How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try3、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to4、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)5、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. （）[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks6、John will go home as soon as he _______ his work. [单选题] *A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. finishes(正确答案)7、So many people will _______ to their work after the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. get inB. get onC. get offD. get back(正确答案)8、The book is _______. You’d better buy it. [单选题] *A. useful(正确答案)B. uselessC. useD. careful9、His new appointment takes（）from the beginning of next month. [单选题] *A. placeB. effect(正确答案)C. postD. office10、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)11、18．Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] * A．NoneB．No one(正确答案)C．EveryoneD．Nothing12、I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I'll see you_____. [单选题] *A. for a momentB. in a moment(正确答案)C. for the momentD. at the moment13、I usually do some ____ on Sundays. [单选题] *A. cleaningsB. cleaning(正确答案)C. cleansD. clean14、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] *A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)15、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are16、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/17、The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation18、Tom sits _______ Mary and Jane. [单选题] *A. amongB. between(正确答案)C. onD. next19、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in20、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful21、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)22、My father always gets up early. He’s never late _______ work. [单选题] *A. toB. for(正确答案)C. onD. at23、_____ the project, we'll have to work two more weeks. [单选题] *A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD.To complete(正确答案)24、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时25、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维26、9．—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] * A．See youB．Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C．You're welcomeD．Thank you27、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /28、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)29、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom30、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)。

4月全国自考综合英语(一)试题及答案解析

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794Ⅰ．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1．Janet wore a very fashionable dress to the evening party, so she looked more attractive than _____ there.A．all girls B．all the girlsC．other girls D．the other girls2．By the time you receive this letter, I _____ this city for my home town.A．have left B．will have leftC．leave D．will leave3．Jack _____ the manager of the marketing department of the local iron and steel company. A．has just appointed as B．has just appointedC．has just been appointed for D．has just been appointed4．It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made.A．not being started B．being not startedC．not be started D．be not started5．_____ in this big city, Tom decided to move to a small town for a change.A．The tiring of living B．Tiring of livingC．Tired of living D．To be tried of living6．_____ his daughter for weeks, John went to the university to see her.A．Having not heard from B．Not having heard fromC．Not to heat from D．To be not heard from7．This hotel had had all the staff _____ in foreign languages before it opened for business. A．trained B．trainingC．being trained D．be trained8．Cynthia said she wouldn’t go to the lecture tomorrow afternoon, _____ she?A．would B．wouldn’tC．did D．didn’ t9．My sister is _____ her research that she has no time to manage household affairs. A．occupied very much with B．occupied with very muchC．so much occupied with D．much so occupied with10．The students there were talking _____ a good job after graduation from the college.1A．about how they could find B．about how could they findC．how they could find D．how could they find11．Compare the new edition of this book with the old ones _____ you will find only a few improvements.A．or B．butC．and D．so12．Your car looked very dirty, you’d better _____.A．to have it washed B．to have washed itC．have washed it D．have it washed13．Once Linda decided on a plan, she insisted _____.A．on carrying it out B．that she carries it outC．on carrying out it D．that she carries out it14．Jane’s friends bought her a lot of gifts, _____ were to her taste except the book that Tony gave her.A．no one of these B．none of thoseC．no one of which D．none of which15．So many people _____ absent, we decided to put off the meeting.A．to be B．beingC．are D．have been16．A _____ of athletic ability, talent and a whole lot of height has made Yao Ming one of the most talked-about players today.A．connection B．collectionC．joint D．combination17．The man is brought to the police station and he knows what is _____ for him.A．in store B．in difficultyC．in danger D．in trouble18．The lack of investment in new machinery has _____ any rise in productivity.A．worked out B．refusedC．worked against D．opposed19．We have to _____ early if we want to travel in the cool of the day.A．set in B．set forC．set out D．set up20．The contract will _____ at the end of the year. A new one will have to be drawn.A．run through B．run acrossC．run away D．run out21．Young as he is, he has to _____ what he has done.2A．pay for B．payC．pay back D．repay22．It is hoped that the patient, who has been lying unconscious for weeks, will come _____. A．up B．toC．back D．through23．After Dick came to China, he _____ with its long history and rich culture.A．showed love B．was attractedC．fell in love D．was satisfied24．In the beginning Mary found it difficult to _____ the rest of the class in mathematics. A．keep up with B．come up withC．follow up with D．make up with25．We ought to inform young people _____ the risks involved in taking drugs.A．to B．ofC．on D．over26．Michael Dell launched his own computer company at the age of 19 and he wanted to compete with IBM. He was really _____.A．arrogant B．intelligentC．ambitious D．proud27．You would certainly beat me at tennis; I’m _____ practice.A．away from B．beyondC．above D．out of28．This paper, _____ its very honest comment on the news, is very influential.A．instead of B．because ofC．in spite of D．in relation to29．The argument went on for days as neither side would give _____.A．in B．awayC．out D．off30．With so many activities going on in school at this time of the year, the students can hardly _____ their studies.A．put in B．give toC．concentrate on D．spend onⅡ．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

全国4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794Part OneⅠ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。

(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1.The values of today's young people differ from ________.A.those of their parentsB.that of their parentsC.their parentsD.whose parents2.We had to leave quietly ________ disturb other people.A.as so not toB.so as not toC.not so as toD.so not as to3.Where is your brother?He ________ to the dining room.A.had goneB.had beenC.has beenD.has gone4.A new all-purpose building ________ in the mountain village for shopping,business and indoor sports.A.is now constructingB.has now constructedC.is now being constructedD.has been now constructed5.If you had done as I told you,this ________.A.should have not happenedB.would not have happenedC.did not happenD.had not happened6.________ the city's environment(环境) has become of great importance.A.The improvingB.Improving ofC.ImprovingD.Being improved7.I advised him the bus conductor to tell him ________.A.to ask,where to get offB.to ask,to get off whereC.telling,where to get offD.telling,to get off where8.Do you feel like ________ to a film or would you rather ________ at home.A.to go,to stayB.going, stayC.to go,stayingD.going,to stay9.That's one of those questions that ________.A.needn't to be answeredB.needn't to answerC.needn't be answeredD.needn't answer10.You'd rather I didn't tell her about it,________?A.wouldn't youB.didn't youC.should youD.had you11.________ the road and you will come to the office building.A.If you were to turn offB.Turn offC.Turning offD.Having turned off12.________ a good excuse for being late,Sally was criticized.A.Not havingB.Having notC.Have notD.Do not have13.Since our stay was too short,we couldn't visit all the places ________.A.where we should like to visitB.which we would like to visit themC.where we should have liked toD.which we would have liked to14.________ your feelings may be,it's best to take his advice.A.WhateverB.WhatC.HoweverD.How15.The students were assigned to write a paper on ________ from the course.A.what had they learnedB.that had they learnedC.that they had learnedD.what they had learned16.A short sentence after a series of(一系列) long sentences can have a dramatic ________.A.influenceB.resultC.impressionD.effect17.When he looked into the audience,he caught ________ of his mother nodding to him.A.signB.sightC.glowD.head18.Only then did he ________ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.A.awareB.aware ofC.become awareD.become aware of19.The hunter fired and the fox fell ________.A.deathB.deadlyC.deadD.dying20.Mr.Green's good health is chiefly ________ proper diet and regular exercise.A.due toB.becauseC.in connection withD.in accordance with21.The owner of the store promised to give the money back to the traveller ________ his return.A.atB.fromC.byD.on22.How could he convince them ________ his innocence?A.onB.ofC.withD.over23.It's ________ the government to make a decision on this issue.A.thanks toB.according toC.due toD.up to24.She didn't expect them to understand the sufferings she and her family ________.A.went overB.went throughC.passed overD.passed into25.After a long discussion the two parties ________ an agreement.A.arrivedB.arrived inC.reached outD.reached26.The upper part of him that would show above the table would ________ no doubt in the mind ofthe waiter.A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.awake27.He came here to be a miner but ________ as a farmer.A.ended upB.turned upC.came upD.brought up28.When the boy was only four,his father decided to ________ a musician of him.A.doB.makeC.developD.produce29.My parents,________ touring in Britain,are looking forward to a traditional English afternoontea in a beautiful setting.A.nowadaysB.instantlyC.presentlyD.intentlyst year,the school ________ a special class to help poor readers.A.set asideB.set upC.set outD.set offⅡ.阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。

(全新整理)4月全国自考综合英语(一)试题及答案解析

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. 用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1．It was _____ that we went for a picnic in the country.A．such nice a day B．such nice dayC．so nice a day D．so nice day2．I don’t think that Jack will come tomorrow morning, _________ ?A．does he B．will heC．doesn’t he D．won’t he3．By the end of next month I ______ here for five years.A．will work B．have been workingC．have worked D．will have been working4．Much research _______ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years.A．has been done B．was doneC．have been done D．were done5．The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same company.A．would not work B．will not workC．does not work D．did not work6．Mike promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A．informed B．informed ofC．to be informed D．to be informed of7．I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.A．to go B．goingC．to going D．of going8．____ a teacher in our college, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.A．To become B．One becomesC．Becoming of D．Who becomes19．All the task ______ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week.A．had fulfilled B．having fulfilledC．were fulfilled D．having been fulfilled10．Not until the game had begun ______ the sports ground.A．did Peter arrive at B．Peter arrived atC．didn’t Peter arrive at D．Peter didn’t arrive at11．I didn’t send out my application form last we ek, but I ________.A．had to B．might have toC．have had D．should have12．I will give the ticket to _______ wants to have it.A．whomever B．whoeverC．some one D．anyone13．The reason _______ I did not go to the lecture yesterday was that I had something important to do.A．which B．for thatC．because D．why14．Be careful with those explosives _______ end up killing ourselves.A．then we won’t B．but we won’tC．or we will D．and we will15．I don’t play basketball any more, _________ when I was a child.A．but I used to B．I used toC．but I used to do D．I used to do16．Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very ____. A．only B．aloneC．lone D．lonely17．Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be ______ for a month or two.A．reliable B．acceptableC．available D．feasible18．____ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine he was back in childhood again.2A．Everything B．NothingC．Anything D．Something19．Many television _____ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup.A．spectators B．lookersC．audience D．viewers20．To her ____ the men in her classes didn’t deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her asa fellow student.A．sorrow and disappointment B．surprise and pleasureC．anger and frustration D．hatred and resentment21．The classroom was silent _____ the busy scratching of pens on paper.A．besides B．apart fromC．except for D．except22．____ publishing complete novels, he began to write stories in serial form.A．Instead of B．In spite ofC．Instead D．Beside23．The man loves nature and the soil. That is why he has bought a piece of land in the country and __________ to grow his own vegetables.A．taken the difficulty B．had the troubleC．had the difficulty D．taken the trouble24．No matte r how hard he tried, he couldn’t ______ of what the old woman said.A．work out B．make senseC．make sure D．figure out25．The teacher told us that we didn’t have to _____ every new word we ran into when reading. A．look over B．look throughC．look up D．look into26．When he wrote to his father that he wanted to ____ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance.A．give up B．give outC．give in D．give away27．His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _______.3A．died down B．died ofC．died out D．died off28．Mr. Zhang makes _____ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field.A．this B．thatC．it D．these29．In many countries now seat belts are _____ for the driver and front seat passengers at least. A．necessary B．in demandC．in need D．compulsory30．The imbalance between males and females could ______ serious consequences. A．change into B．lead toC．turn to D．develop intoⅡ. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

全国4月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码：00012Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.What you said reminds me ____ something I read a few days ago.A.forB.byC.fromD.of2.Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people__ each otherA.fromB.forC.withD.to3.The smog is due __ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A.fromB.toC.forD.with4.__ is accepted as ture is relatively,and not absolutely, true.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.That it5.There are many children and adolescents ___ behavior is generally unacceptable.A.theirB.whoC.whomD.whose6.Edison failed __ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.A.thousandB.thousandsC.a thousand ofD. thousands of7.Water ____ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A.makesB.causesC.pushesD.turns8.The panic attacks may ____ for only a few minutes; some, however, continue for several hours.A.happenB.beginstD.end9.Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors ____ definitions.A.lead toB.arrive atC.reach forD.approach to10.The nurse took ___ of my blood to test.A.an exampleB.an instanceC.a caseD.a sampleⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

(全新整理)4月浙江自考英语词汇学试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：10059I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (15%, 1 point for each)1．In Lexicology, we shall study ______.( )A．the combination of morphemes into wordsB. the development of speech sounds of EnglishC．the stylistic effect of sentencesD．the structure of discourse2. Of the four characteristics listed for the basic word stock, the most important is ______. ( )A．all national character B. productivityC. polysemyD. collocability3. The first peoples known to inhabit the British Isles were ______. Their languages were dialects of still another branch of the Indo-European Language Family ______.( )A．German/Germanic B. Celts/CelticC. Italian/ItalicD. Sweden/Swedish4. The modes of modern English vocabulary grow through three major channels: ______, semantic change, ______.( )A．exchange/lending B. derivation/borrowingC. creation/borrowingD. affixation/creation5. Almost all mono-morphemic ______ can be conversed into nouns, which are semantically related to the original verbs in various ways.( )A．verbs B. adjectivesC. adverbsD. prepositions6．In most cases a noun can be converted to a verb ______. ( )1A．with some changesB. without any changeC. with some changes in spellingD. without any change in pronunciation7.Back-formation is the method of creating new words by ______ the so-called suffixes.( ) A．removing B. combiningC. shorteningD. considering8. Words mainly involved in conversion are ______.( )A．nouns, verbs and adverbsB. nouns, adjectives and verbsC. nouns, prepositions and verbsD.adjectives, adverbs and verbs9. Grammatical meaning does not include ______.( )A．part of speech B. plural forms of nounsC. tensesD. appropriateness10.According to different demands the major types of dictionaries are ______.( ) A．monolingual, bilingual and multilingualB. general and specializedC. pocket, medium-sized and unabridgedD. all of the above11. Non-basic vocabulary includes ______.( )A．argot and jargon B. archaisms and neologismsC. technical termsD. all the above12. Associative meaning is NOT affected by ______.( )A．experience B. cultureC. languageD. education13. The process of meaning relation is also called ______.( )2A．extension B. degradationC. specializationD. elevation14．Structural stability means the structure of an idiom is generally ______.( ) A．movable B. unstableC. unchangeableD. ununderstandable15. The relationship between words and things in the world is established by means of ______.( )A．reference B. senseC. conceptD. meaningⅡ.Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for true and F for false. (20%, 2 points for each)16. English is more closely related to German than French.( )17. The introduction of printing into England marked the beginning of modern English period.( )18. The major factors that promote the growth of modern English vocabulary are advances in science and technology as well as influence of foreign cultures and languages. ( )19. Compounds are words formed by combining affixes and stems. ( )20. A compound functions as a single grammatical unit, so the internal structure cannot be changed. ( )21. Affective meaning refers to the part of the word-formation which indicates the attitude of the user.( )22. The connotative meaning is also known as connotations which are generally found in the dictionary.( )23. The origins of the words are a key factor in distinguishing homonyms from polysemants. ( )24. Relative terms are relational opposites, which include verbs reversing the action of each other.( )325. Antonyms should be opposites of similar intensity.( )Ⅲ.Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to the sense relations. (10%, 1 point for each)26.（） 27.（） 28.（） 29.（） 30. （）31.（） 32.（） 33.（） 34.（） 35. （）Ⅳ.Complete the following statements with proper expressions according to the textbook. (10%, 2 points for each)36. World languages can be grouped into roughly ______ language families on the basis of similarities in the basis word stock and grammar.37. Modern English began with the establishment of printing in England, and it can be subdivided into ______ more stages.38. Old English vocabulary was in essence Germanic with a ______ quantity of words borrowed form Latin and Scandinavian.39. The words of the basic word stock form the common ______ of the language.440. Borrowed words which still sound foreign and look foreign are ______.Ⅴ.Study the following words and decide how each word is formed. (10%, 2 points for each) Example: disobey (Affixation)41. airline （）42. shadow (v) （）43. exploitation （）44. swimmer （）45. motel （）Ⅵ. Answer the following questions. (20%, 5 points for each)46. What is vocabulary?47. What is motivation?48. What are the major sources of English synonyms?49. What are the causes of semantic change?Ⅶ.Analyze and comment on the given sentence(s). Pick out the idiom in the sentence, and point out its structure, grammatical function and figure of speech. (15%)50. She told me that he was Jack of all trades.5。

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