2015交大网院大学英语一第一次作业

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电大英语第一次网上作业

英语1 第一次网上作业一、Exercises for Unit One1。

Multiple choice:（选择填空）1)Where are you _C___?I"m Chinese.a. in b。

at c。

from d. to2）He is _B__ editor.a. a b。

an c。

the d。

/3)He __A__ at that bank.a。

works b。

work c. is work d。

workes4)They like playing __B__ football，but we like playing ____ piano.a. the…/b. /…thec. the…thed. /…/5)I go to _D___ school today.a. I b。

me c. you d。

my2. Fill in the blanks:（用所给单词填空，每个只用一次）__My__ name is Lin Xiaoyan. I work ___in__ America now. But I __am__ Chinese。

I like _my___ motherland（祖国）. And I have some Chinese ___frinds_ and one Americ an _friend____, David Manning。

I work _with___ him in a company now。

(in am my my friends with friend）3。

Translate the following sentences:(翻译句子)1）我为一家美国的（American）公司工作.I work for an American company2）大卫。

曼宁来自哪里?Where is David Manning from？3）我喜欢看电视。

I like watching TV4）他喜欢游泳.He likes swimming5)你做什么工作?我是一位经理.What”s your job? -I”m a manager二、Exercises for Unit Two1。

交大网院大学英语第一次作业

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We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. 选择一项： a. choice 正确 b. way c. possibility d. selection 反馈正确答案是：choice 题目 5 正确获得 1.00 分中的 1.00 分未标记标记题目题干 Bread ______wheat. 选择一项： a. is made up with b. is made in c. is made of 正确 d. is made on 反馈正确答案是：is made of 题目 6 正确获得 1.00 分中的 1.00 分未标记标记题目题干 The garden _______while the Greens were away from home. 选择一项： a. was taken good care b. was taken good care of 正确 c. took good care of d. was taking good care 反馈正确答案是：was taken good care of 题目 7 正确获得 1.00 分中的 1.00 分未标记标记题目题干 Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work. 选择一项： a. in which b. that c. when 正确
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正确答案是：signal 题目 18 正确获得 1.00 分中的 1.00 分未标记标记题目题干 He plays bowling much __________than he did three years ago. 选择一项： a. wonderfully b. more wonderfully 正确 c. good d. well 反馈正确答案是：more wonderfully 题目 19 正确获得 1.00 分中的 1.00 分未标记标记题目题干 He has smoked for so many years that he can ______ give it up. 选择一项： a. hardly 正确 b. mostly c. exactly d. directly 反馈正确答案是：hardly 题目 20 正确获得 1.00 分中的 1.00 分未标记标记题目题干 It is high time that we _______ working to take a break. 选择一项： a. stop b. stopped 正确 c. should stop d. would stop 反馈正确答案是：stopped 题目 21 正确获得 1.00 分中的 1.00 分未标记标记题目

2015年考研英语一真题及答案完整版

2015年考研英语一真题答案（完整版）Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as related as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 .The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin.The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10 Perhaps, as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working in tandem that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 than nal kinship of being friends with 14 !One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor.The findings do not simply corroborate peoples 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers were taken from the same population. The team also controlled the data to check ancestry of subjects.Section II Reading Comprehension1、What2、Concluded3、On4、Compared5、Samples6、Insignificant7、Know8、Resemble9、Also10、Perhaps11、To12、Drive13、Ratherthan14、Benefits15、Faster16、understand17、Contributory18、Tendency19、Ethnic20、seePart ARead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)TEXT 1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insistedkings dont abdicate, they die in their sleep. But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republicans left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Doesthat mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarized, as it was following the end of the France regime, monarchs can rise above mere polities and embody a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence of polities that explains monarchys continuing popularity as heads of state. And so, the Middle East expected, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history-and sometimes the way they behave today-embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warming of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.While Europes monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchys reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-heeled) granny style. The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world. He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service-as non-controversial and non-political heads of state. Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchys worst enemies.21. According to the first two graphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain[A]eased his relationship with his rivals.[B]used to enjoy high public support.[C]was unpopular among European royals.[D]ended his reign in embarrassment.22. Monarchs are kept as head of state in Europe mostly[A]to give voters more public figures to look up to.[B]to achieve a balance between tradition and reality.[C]owing to their undoubted and respectable status.[D]due to their everlasting political embodiment.23. Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to graph 4?[A] The role of the nobility in modern democracies.[B] Aristocrats excessive reliance on inherited wealth.[C] The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families.[D] The nobilitys adherence to their privileges.24. The British royals have most to fear because Charles[A]takes a tough line on political issues.[B]fails to change his lifestyle as advised.[C]takes republicans as his potential allies.[D]fails to adapt himself to his future role.25. Which of the following is the best title of the text?[A]Carlos, Glory and Disgrace Combined[B]Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the Throne[C]Charles, Slow to React to the Coming Threats[D]Carlos, a Lesson for All European Monarchs21.Dended his reign in embarrassment.22. C owing to the undoubted and respectable status23. A the role of the nobility in modern democracy24. B fails to change his lifestyle as advised.25. D Carlos, a lesson for all MonarchiesTEXT 2Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The court would be recklessly modest if it followed Californias advice. Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justice can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding Californias lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone- a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to say, going through a suspects purse .The court has ruled that police dont violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook, of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring ones smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestees reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence. The development of cloud computing. meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.But the justices should not swallow Californias argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitutions protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.26. The Supreme court, will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to[A] search for suspects mobile phones without a warrant.[B] check suspects phone contents without being authorized.[C] prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.[D] prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.27. The authors attitude toward Californias argument is one of[A] tolerance.[B] indifference.[C] disapproval.[D] cautiousness.28. The author believes that exploring ones phone content is comble to[A] getting into ones residence.[B] handing ones historical records.[C] scanning ones correspondences.[D] going through ones wallet.29. In graph 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that[A] principles are hard to be clearly expressed.[B] the court is giving police less room for action.[C] phones are used to store sensitive information.[D] citizens privacy is not effective protected.30.Orin Kerrs comparison is quoted to indicate that(A)the Constitution should be implemented flexibly.(B)New technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.(C)Californias argument violates principles of the Constitution.(D)Principles of the Constitution should never be altered.26. Bcheck suspects phone contents without being authorized.27.Cdisapproval28.A getting into ones residence29. D citizens privacy is not effectively protected30.B new technology requires reinterpretation of the constitutionText 3The journal Science is adding an extra source at Peer-review process,editor-in-chief Marcia McNott announced today. The Follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that Mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the Published research findings.Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in ourjournal,writes McNutt in an editorial. Working with the American Statistical Association, the Journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing Manut will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the Journals editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review theseAsked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNuttsaid,The creation of thestatistics boardwas motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Sciences overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.Giovanni Parmigiani，a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a mr of the SBoRE group, says he expects the board to play primarily on advisory role. He agreed to join because he found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact. This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.John Ioannidis, a physician who studies research methodology, says that the policy is a most welcome step forwardand long overdue,Most journals are weak in statistical review，and this damages the quality of what they publish. I think that, for the majority of scientific papers nowadays, statistical review is more essential than expert review,he says. But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancet pay strong attention to statistical review.Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research，according to David Vaux，a cell biologist. Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in 2012，but journals should also take a tougher line，engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process.Vaux says that Sciences idea to pass some papers to statisticians has some merit，but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identifythe papers that need scrutinyin the first place.31. It can be learned from graph I that[A] Science intends to simplify its peer-review process.[B]journals are strengthening their statistical checks.[C]few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.[D]lack of data analysis is common in research projects.32. The phrase flagged up (.2)is the closest in meaning to[A]found.[B]revised.[C]marked[D]stored33. Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may[A]pose a threat to all its peers[B]meet with strong opposition[C]increase Sciences circulation.[D]set an example for other journals34. David Vaux holds that what Science is doing nowA. adds to researchers worklosd.B. diminishes the role of reviewers.C. has room for further improvement.D. is to fail in the foreseeable future.35. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in PapersB. Professional Statisticians Deserve More RespectC. Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors DesksD. Statisticians Are Coming Back with Science31.B journals are strengthening their statistical checks32.B marked33. D set an example for other journals34. C has room for further improvement35.A science joins Push to screen statistics in papersText4Two years ago. Rupert Murdochs daughter, spoke at the unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the mechanismin society should be profit and the market we the people who create the society we want, not profit.Driving her point home, she continuedIts increasingly absence of purpose，of a moral language with in government, could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom. This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies, such as International, she thought, making it more likely that it would fore had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.As the hacking trial concludes-finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding the predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge-the wide dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds. In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what wenton in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.In todays world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions-nor received traceable, recorded answers.36. Accordign to the first two graphs, Elisabeth was upset by(A) the consequences of the current sorting mechanism.(B) companies financial loss due to immoral practices(C) governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues.(D) the wide misuse of integrity among institutions.37. It can be inferred from graph 3 that(A) Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime.(B) more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.(C) Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.(D) phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.38. The author believes that Rebekah Brookss defence(A) revealed a cunning personality.(B) centered on trivial issues.(C) was hardly convincing.(D) was part of a conspiracy.39. The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows(A) generally distorted values.(B) unfair wealth distribution.(C) a marginalized lifestyle.(D) a rigid moral code.40 Which of the following is suggested in the last graph?(A) The quality of writings is of primary importance.(B) Common humanity is central to news reporting.(C) Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper.(D) Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.36. A the consequences of the current sorting mechanism37. Bmore journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking38. C was hardly convincing39. A generally distorted values40. C moral awareness matters in editing a newspaperPart BIn the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A- G to fit into each of numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your implicit knowledge of English grammar.(41) You begin to infer a context for the text, for instance, by making decisionsabout what kind of speech event is involved.Who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension. But they show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving. You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and clues.(42)Conceived in this way, comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader. What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or true meaning that can be read off and checked for accuracy, or some timeless relation of the text to theworld.(43)Such background material inevitably reflects who we are. (44)This doesnt, however, make interpretation merely relative or even pointless. Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental humanconcerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it.(45)Such dimensions of reading suggest-as others introduced later in the book will also do-that we bring an implicit(often unacknowledged)agenda to any act of reading. It doesnt then necessarily follow that one kind of reading is fuller, more advanced or more worthwhile than another. Ideally, different minds of reading inform each other, and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another. Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy, or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.[A] Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfills the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.[B] Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading, our gender, ethnicity, age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same time obscure or even close off others.[C] If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using clues presented in the context. On the assumption that they will becomerelevant later, you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them.[D] In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had: These might be the ones the author intended.[E] You make further inferences, for instance, about how the text may be significant to you, or about its validity-inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.[F] In plays, novels and narrative poems, characters speak as constructs created by the author, not necessarily as mouthpieces for the authors own thoughts.[G] Rather, we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material:between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a texts formal structures(so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.41.C 42.E 43.G 44.B 45.APart CRead the following text carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration-one the great folk wanderings of history-swept from Europe to America. (46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.(47) The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas,customs and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world. (48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at firstscarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.(49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the15th-and-16th-century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six-to twelve-week voyage, they survived on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible relief. Said one recorder of events, The air at twelve leagues distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden. Thecolonists first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods.(50)The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here was abundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.46）在多种强大的动机驱动下，这次运动在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，其本身塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。

2015英一(完整版)

绝密★启用前2015年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）（科目代码：201）试卷条形码☆考生注意事项☆1. 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。

2. 考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。

不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。

3. 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。

超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。

4. 填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。

5. 考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。

（以下信息考生必须认真填写）考生编号考生姓名Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2　.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1,932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5　.While 1% may seem 6　, it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin.”The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10　, as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working together that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13　“functional kinship” of being friends with 14　!One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor.The findings do not simply explain people’s 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1. [A] what [B] how [C] why [D] when2. [A] defended [B] concluded [C] withdrawn [D] advised3. [A] for [B] with [C] by [D] on4. [A] separated [B] sought [C] compared [D] connected5. [A] tests [B] objects [C] samples [D] examples6. [A] insignificant [B] unexpected [C] unreliable [D] incredible7. [A] visit [B] miss [C] know [D] seek8. [A] surpass [B] influence [C] favor [D] resemble9. [A] again [B] also [C] instead [D] thus10. [A] Meanwhile [B] Furthermore [C] Likewise [D] Perhaps11. [A] about [B] to [C] from [D] like12. [A] limit [B] observe [C] confuse [D] drive13. [A] according to [B] rather than [C] regardless of [D] along with14. [A] chances [B] responses [C] benefits [D] missions15. [A] faster [B] slower [C] later [D] earlier16. [A] forecast [B] remember [C] express [D] understand17. [A] unpredictable [B] contributory [C] controllable [D] disruptive18. [A] tendency [B] decision [C] arrangement [D] endeavor19. [A] political [B] religious [C] ethnic [D] economic20. [A] see [B] show [C] prove [D] tellSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t abdicate, they die in their sleep.”But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs’ continuing popularity as heads of state. And so, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today—embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.While Europe’s monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy’s reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-heeled) granny style. The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world. He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service—as non-controversial and non-political heads of state. Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy’s worst enemies.21. According to the first two paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain[A] used to enjoy high public support.[B] was unpopular among European royals.[C] ended his reign in embarrassment.[D] eased his relationship with his rivals.22. Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly[A] owing to their undoubted and respectable status.[B] to achieve a balance between tradition and reality.[C] to give voters more public figures to look up to.[D] due to their everlasting political embodiment.23. Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4?[A] Aristocrats’ excessive reliance on inherited wealth.[B] The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families.[C] The role of the nobility in modern democracies.[D] The nobility’s adherence to their privileges.24. The British royals “have most to fear” because Charles[A] takes a tough line on political issues.[B] fails to change his lifestyle as advised.[C] takes republicans as his potential allies.[D] fails to adapt himself to his future role.25. Which of the following is the best title of the text?[A] Carlos, Glory and Disgrace Combined[B] Carlos, a Lesson for All European Monarchs[C] Charles, Slow to React to the Coming Threats[D] Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the ThroneText 2Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California’s advice. Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justices can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding California’s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone—a vast storehouse of digital information—is similar to, say, going through a suspect’s purse. The court has ruled that police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring one’s smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestee’s reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence. The development of “cloud computing”, meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.Americans should take steps to protect their digital privacy. But keeping sensitive information on these devices is increasingly a requirement of normal life. Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution’s prohibition on unreasonable searches.As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn’t ease the challenge of line-drawing. In many cases, it would not be overly burdensome for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents. They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while waiting for a warrant. The court, though, may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more freedom.But the justices should not swallow California’s argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution’s protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.26. The Supreme Court will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to[A] search for suspects’ mobile phones without a warrant.[B] check suspects’ phone contents without being authorized.[C] prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.[D] prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.27. The author’s attitude toward California’s argument is one of[A] tolerance.[B] indifference.[C] disapproval.[D] cautiousness.28. The author believes that exploring one’s phone contents is comparable to[A] getting into one’s residence.[B] handling one’s historical records.[C] scanning one’s correspondences.[D] going through one’s wallet.29. In Paragraphs 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that[A] principles are hard to be clearly expressed.[B] the court is giving police less room for action.[C] phones are used to store sensitive information.[D] citizens’ privacy is not effectively protected.30. Orin Kerr’s comparison is quoted to indicate that[A] the Constitution should be implemented flexibly.[B] new technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.[C] California’s argument violates principles of the Constitution.[D] principles of the Constitution should never be altered.Text 3The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today. The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.“Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,” writes McNutt in an editorial. Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors (SBoRE). Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal’s internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers. The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manuscripts.Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the ‘statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.”Giovanni Parmigiani, a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a member of the SBoRE group, says he expects the board to “play primarily an advisory role.” He agreed to join because he “found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact. This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.”John Ioannidis, a physician who studies research methodology, says that the policy is “a most welcome step forward” and “long overdue.”“Most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality of what they publish. I think that, for the majority of scientific papers nowadays, statistical review is more essential than expert review,” he says. But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancet pay strong attention to statistical review.Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research, according to David Vaux, a cell biologist. Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in 2012, but journals should also take a tougher line, “engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process.” Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians “has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny’ in the first place.”31. It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that[A] Science intends to simplify its peer-review process.[B] journals are strengthening their statistical checks.[C] few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.[D] lack of data analysis is common in research projects.32. The phrase “flagged up” (Para. 2) is the closest in meaning to[A] found.[B] revised.[C] marked.[D] stored.33. Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may[A] pose a threat to all its peers.[B] meet with strong opposition.[C] increase Science’s circulation.[D] set an example for other journals.34. David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now[A] adds to researchers’ workload.[B] diminishes the role of reviewers.[C] has room for further improvement.[D] is to fail in the foreseeable future.35. Which of the following is the best title of the text?[A] Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in Papers[B] Professional Statisticians Deserve More Respect[C] Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors’ Desks[D] Statisticians Are Coming Back with ScienceText 4Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions”. Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism” in society should be profit and the market. But “it’s us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit.”Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.” This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.As the hacking trial concludes—finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge—the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.In today’s world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organisations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, propor-tionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions—nor received traceable, recorded answers.36. According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by[A] the consequences of the current sorting mechanism.[B] companies’ financial loss due to immoral practices.[C] governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues.[D] the wide misuse of integrity among institutions.37. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that[A] Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime.[B] more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.[C] Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.[D] phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.38. The author believes that Rebekah Brooks’s defence[A] revealed a cunning personality.[B] centered on trivial issues.[C] was hardly convincing.[D] was part of a conspiracy.39. The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows[A] generally distorted values.[B] unfair wealth distribution.[C] a marginalized lifestyle.[D] a rigid moral code.40. Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?[A] The quality of writing is of primary importance.[B] Common humanity is central to news reporting.[C] Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper.[D] Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.Part BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your implicit knowledge of English grammar. (41) You begin to infer a context for the text, for instance, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: Who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension. But they show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving. You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and clues. (42) Conceived in this way, comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader. What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or “true” meaning that can be read off and checked for accuracy, or some timeless relation of the text to the world.(43) Such background material inevitably reflects who we are. (44) This doesn’t, however, make interpretation merely relative or even pointless. Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page—including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns—debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it. (45) Such dimensions of reading suggest—as others introduced later in the book will also do—that we bring an implicit (often unacknowledged) agenda to any act of reading. It doesn’t then necessarily follow that one kind of reading is fuller, more advanced or more worthwhile than another. Ideally, different kinds of reading inform each other, and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another. Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy, or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.[A] Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfils the requirement ofa given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways ofreading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.[B] Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading, our gender, ethnicity, ageand social class will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same time obscure or even close off others.[C] If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using cluespresented in the context. On the assumption that they will become relevant later, you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them. [D] In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence,image or reference might have had: These might be the ones the author intended. [E] You make further inferences, for instance, about how the text may be significant to you,or about its validity—inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.[F] In plays, novels and narrative poems, characters speak as constructs created by theauthor, not necessarily as mouthpieces for the author’s own thoughts.[G] Rather, we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we mightcall textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures (so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration—one of the great folk wanderings of history—swept from Europe to America. (46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.(47) The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world. (48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.(49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th-and-16th-century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they survived on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible relief. Said one recorder of events, “The air at twelve leagues’ distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.” The colonists’ first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods. (50) The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here was abundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.Section Ⅲ WritingPart A51. Directions:You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words rec-ommending a book to the club members.You should state reasons for your recommendation.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly,2) interpret its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)手机时代的聚会2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题参考答案1-5ABDCC6-10ACDBD11-15BDBCA16-20DBACA21-25CACDB26-30BCADB31-35BCDCA36-40ABCAC41-45CEGBA【参考译文】46.受到多种强大的动机驱动，这次移民在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，由于其本质，它也塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。

XXX2015春季学期《大学英语一》在线作业1

XXX2015春季学期《大学英语一》在线作业1正确答案：C10.The _______ of the movie was so unexpected that it left the XXX.A。

endB。

nC。

climaxD。

n正确答案：C11.In order to succeed。

we need to have a clear _______ of our goals.A。

XXXB。

knowledgeC。

ideaD。

concept正确答案：C12.The professor's lecture was so _______ that many students XXX.A。

boringB。

interestingC。

engagingD。

entertaining正确答案：A13.The _______ of the company is to provide high-quality products at an affordable price.A。

goalB。

objectiveC。

nD。

purpose正确答案：C14.The _______ of the storm XXX.A。

XXXB。

powerC。

forceD。

intensity正确答案：D15.It is important to _______ a healthy work-life balance in order to avoid burnout.A。

XXXB。

XXXC。

keepD。

hold正确答案：A16.The _______ of the novel was so vivid that it felt like I was actually there.A。

imageryB。

plotC。

characterD。

setting正确答案：A17.The _______ of the new product was met with great XXX consumers.A。

交大网络大学英语作业一.doc

v1.0可编辑可修改题目 1We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon.选择一项：a.Leavesb.would leavec.had leftd.left反馈正确答案是： would leave题目 2His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.选择一项：a. as a porterb. that of a porterc. a porterd. is a porter反馈正确答案是： that of a porter题目 3It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.选择一项：a. quite a littleb. quite a bitv1.0可编辑可修改c. quite a fewd. very little反馈正确答案是： quite a few题目 4My father is leaving ______Shanghai tomorrow.选择一项：a.Forb.toc.Ind.Into反馈正确答案是： For题目 5Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.选择一项：a. having closedb. to have closedc.closingd.to close反馈正确答案是： to close题目 6In the fourth paragraph,“a high priority” means _________第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思选择一项：a. a first concern要首要考虑的。

大学英语(1)第一次网络作业

大学英语（1）第一次网络作业(三次网络作业的平均成绩占期末考试成绩30%，请大家按提示认真复习好《大学英语》第一册相关课文和课后语法知识点后完成如下作业；作业一经批改评分，将不能修改；此次作业完成后应交到“在线作业"一栏本次作业界面中；作业必须按最后一页答卷表格格式作答,不要以附件形式缴交）一. 阅读：（ 1 ）The world’s population continues to grow。

There now are about 4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years。

Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where will we find the food，water，jobs, houses，school and health care for all these people?A major new study shows that the situation may be changing。

A large and rapid drop in the world's birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this。

15秋西南交大《大学英语Ⅰ》在线作业一答案

西南交《大学英语Ⅰ》在线作业一一、单选题（共 40 道试题，共 100 分。

）1. It’s __________ winy y. Let’s sty inoors.. suh. suh. so. so正确答案：2. Mike is ____________ Johnson.. s suessful mnger s. s suessful mnger. s mnger suessful s. s suessful mnger s正确答案：3. – Woul you like to go shopping with me? – _________________. ll right.. Tht's ll right.. No, I won't.. I’ like to.正确答案：4. ______ the pssge, wht oes the uthor relly wnt to inform us?. oring to. ue to. se to. In light of正确答案：5. The mjority of smokers sy tht they woul like to ____________ the hit.. sweep. fltter. quit. relese正确答案：6. ---Woul you like to go for pini with us tomorrow? --- Of ourse, I ____________. . woul. woul like. woul like to. wouln’t like正确答案：7. – Hven’t seen you for ges. How’s it going? –（）. Hven’t seen you for ges.. Yes, long time no see.. How re you?. Everything is ll right.正确答案：8. Goo ommunitive skills re ______ importne to goo leer.. with. t. of. y正确答案：9. The polie insist tht Mihel i not follow the orret ______ in pplying for vis. . proess. progress. progrm. proeure正确答案：10. The numer of eths from hert isese will e reue gretly if people ____________ to et more fruit n vegetles.. persue. will persue. e persue. re persue正确答案：11. __________ Shngril Hotel is just __________ fifteen-minute wlk from __________ university mpus.. The, ,. /, , /. /, , the. The, , the正确答案：12. – How o you think out the result? – _________________. It’s hr to sy, tully.. No, I on’t know.. of ourse not.. I never think of it.正确答案：13. When we lern foreign lnguge, we shoul hol tht no ulture is inferior _____ the others.. for. to. s. uner正确答案：14. It took hours of stuy efore the solution finlly __________ him.. wne on. relie on. tken on. impresse on正确答案：15. ell never llowe himself to o nything tht went ______ his priniples. . ginst. for. with. long正确答案：16. – How is life? –（）. Sme s ever.. Thnks. n you?. I hope ll goes well with you.. It is nie meeting you!正确答案：17. Women ____________ going out without veil.. re forien from. re fore from. re forien to. re fore to正确答案：18. – I m worrie out my son’s eyesight so muh. –（）. He lwys tkes ooks so lose to his eyes.. You think too muh.. There’s nothing speil.. Mye you n tke him to hve hek.正确答案：19. __________ hppy fmily is __________ Heven on __________ Erth.. , /, /. , , the. The, , /. The, the, the正确答案：20. – You will ome here on time, won’t you? –（）.. ertinly, I will.. Yes, it’s true.. Yes, it is no out.. Yes, I o.正确答案：21. In the next five yers, we will see some ______ reovery.. eonomy. eonomi. eonomil. eonomize正确答案：22. – My I hve your nme, plese? –（）. Yes.. Thnk you.. Hello.. I’m Nny rook.正确答案：23. — ____________________________. — ut you just got here. n't you sty little longer?. It’s een most plesnt sty.. I relly must e going now.. I h very goo time this evening. Thnk you for inviting me.. It’s een lovely seeing you.正确答案：24. – So wht shoul we o next？–（）. Let’s hve up of te, n then isuss the pln.. I m not ler.. No hurry.. I’m too usy to o nything.正确答案：25. n you turn own the _____ of the rio? I hve hehe n wnt to hve sleep.. voie. noise. volume. mount正确答案：26. Srh looke slener-wiste, ____________ n very eutiful.. frgility. to e frgile. frgile. wekly正确答案：27. —Thnk you for inviting me. — ____________________________.. i you hve goo time toy?. You’re welome.. Plese keep in touh.. It ws plesure hving you. Plese ome gin.正确答案：28. The stuents’ preferene ______ lerning online urge the tehers to lern more out omputer n network.. with. to. in. for正确答案：29. Workers in ig firms reeive ____________ prt of their py in the form of onuses n overtime.. enough. sustntil. lot. mount正确答案：30. He oes not lk money, I’m fri he ____________ your generosity.. is tking vntge of. is fille with. ppels to. is se on正确答案：31. – Will they go for pini toy? – _________________. Yes, perfetly.. Yes, it is.. Well, it epens.. Not t ll.正确答案：32. —It’s getting lte. I’ etter e going now. — ____________________________ . Tke it esy.. Goo night.. Must you go so soon?. Oh, I unerstn.正确答案：33. — ____________________________ — Won't you hve nother offee?. Thnk you very muh for wonerful prty. I’m gl to hve met you.. Thnks for ll your hospitlity.. Sorry, it's time I left now.正确答案：34. In ft, the pni is __________. s the mp shows, the rought hs een onfine to the south n est of ritin.. overher. overhrge. overone. overtime正确答案：35. Mr. White ____________ t :0 for the meeting, ut he in’t turn up.. shoul hve rrive. shoul rrive. shoul hve h rrive. shoul e rriving正确答案：36. __________ Jpn n __________ Unite Sttes re seprte y __________ Pifi Oen. . the, the, the. /, /, the. /, the, /. /, the, the正确答案：37. – Long time no see. How re you? –（）. Yes, how re you?. Thnk you.. Fine, thnk you.. I’m gl to see you.正确答案：38. – How out going to see film tonight? –（）. Oh, it ouln’t e etter.. Yes, I will go.. Of ourse.. Yes, I think so.正确答案：39. Shumher ____________ effortlessly to his new surrounings.. opte. pte. epte. otine正确答案：40. With her hilren living ro, she hs her house ______ every eemer.. pinte. pint. e pinte. to e pinte正确答案：。

2015英语(一)真题及答案

【真题解析】2015考研真题及解析（英语一）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as ―related‖ as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_.While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, ―Most people do not even _(7)_their fourt h cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.‖The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there ismore_(11)_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13)_‖functional Kinship‖ of being friends with_(14)_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.The findings do not simply explain people‘s_(18)_to befriend those ofsimilar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what【答案】[D] what【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。

西安交通大学网络学院《英语》(一)标准答案

一、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。

）V1. —Who is that speaking? —This is Tom ____________ .A. speaksB. spokeC. speakingD. saying 正确答案： C 满分： 2 分2. The __________ doesn ' t cover household items.A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult 正确答案：B 满分： 2 分3. The __________ doesn ' t cover household items.A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult正确答案： B 满分： 2 分4. —My birthday is tomorrow. —____________________ .A. Ho, I have no idea.B. I 'm glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy. 正确答案：C 满分： 2 分5. I had my meals _______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. brought正确答案： C 满分： 2 分6. She' s part of a team of scientists who are ________ upon cancer research.A. workedB. arrangedC. engagedD. involved正确答案： C 满分： 2 分7. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ___ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a正确答案： D 满分： 2 分8. —Please help yourself to some seafood. —_________________.A. No, I can ' t.B. Sorr y, I can ' t help.C. Well, seafood don ' t suit.D. Thanks, but I don ' t like seafood.正确答案： D 满分： 2 分9. Please prepare the medicine for me according to this.A. prescriptionB. descriptionC. inscriptionD. subscription正确答案： A 满分： 2 分10. Tourism has ____________ agriculture as the nation ' s main industry.A. recalledB. reckonedC. redirected正确答案： D 满分： 2 分11. —___________________ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. How long have your parents been in Paris?B. When did your parents arrive at Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?正确答案： A 满分： 2 分12. —Can I get you a cup of tea? —________________________ .A. That 's very kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. You can, please.D. Thank you for the tea.正确答案： A 满分： 2 分13. This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of ____________ .A. urgencyB. crisisC. immediacyD. emergency正确答案： D 满分： 2 分14. The girl is _________ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anything正确答案： B 满分： 2 分15. —Who is that speaking? —This is Tom _____________ .A. speaksB. spokeC. speaking正确答案： C 满分： 2 分16. There's a lot of public _______ about dangerous toxins recently found in food.A. concernB. conceptC. conductD. conflict正确答案： A 满分： 2 分17. Many ____ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.A. localB. broadC. generalD. public正确答案： A 满分： 2 分18. Stocks are regarded as a good long-term ____________ .A. involvementB. installmentC. investmentD. instrument正确答案： C 满分： 2 分19. One potential danger is ___ the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which正确答案： A 满分： 2 分20. —Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday. —Really? ______________ .A. Who did that?B. What 's wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?正确答案： C 满分： 2 分21. —Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday. —Really? ______________ .A. Who did that?B. What 's wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?正确答案： C 满分： 2 分22. —___________________ —He teaches physics at a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. How is your father?D. What is your father?正确答案： D 满分： 2 分23. —My birthday is tomorrow. — ___________________ .A. Ho, I have no idea.B. I 'm glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.正确答案： C 满分： 2 分24.____________ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. How long have your parents been in Paris?B. When did your parents arrive at Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?正确答案： A 满分： 2 分25. Contrary to expectations, the film was successful _________ when it was released.A. currentlyB. fastC. readilyD. instantly正确答案： D 满分： 2 分二、阅读理解（共 3 道试题，共30 分。

15春西南交《大学英语Ⅰ》在线作业一答案

D. I never think of it.
正确答案：A
2. Women ____________ fewer crimes than men.
A. commit
B. forbid
C. overcome
D. afflict
正确答案：A
3. This MP is ______ that one.
A. as twice sive as
A. In comparison with
B. by comparison to
C. For comparison with
D. In comparison
正确答案：A
9. Unfortunately we had a ______ tire on the way to the party.
A. empty
7. Mike is ____________ Johnson.
A. as successful a manager as
B. as a successful manager
C. as a manager successful as
D. as successful manager as
正确答案：A
8. ____________ other games, this one isn’t very interesting.
D. a such dreadful
正确答案：B
12. – Let’s go fishing. –（）
A. How could you do that?
B. I have no interest.
C. No, are you crazy?
D. I’d like that. But I can’t afford time.

2015年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版

2015年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as ―related‖ as fourt h cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_.While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, ―Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.‖The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13)_‖functional Kinship‖ of b eing friends with_(14)_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.The findings do not simply explain people‘s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what【答案】[D] what【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。

交大网络教育第一学期下半期英语听力第一次作业答案

选择一项：a. In a lift.b. In a hotel.c. In a building.d. In an apartment.Question 2选择一项：a. Be a teacher.b. Own a restaurant.c. Work part time.d. Study business.Question 3选择一项：a. Use a different phone.b. Leave before the phone rings.c. Wait until his secretary gets home.d. Ask Tom to call the secretary.Question 4选择一项：a. She liked Canada all year round.b. She did not like Canada.c. She liked Canada in the winter.d. She liked Canada is spring, summer and fall.选择一项：(不确定)a. Neither the man nor the woman took the computer course.b. The woman took the computer course but the man didn't.c. Both the man and the woman took the computer course last year.d. The man took the computer course but the woman didn’t.Question 6选择一项：a. A foreigner who wants to learn Chinese.b. A Chinese who wants to learn English.c. A Chinese who teaches English.d. A foreigner who has stayed in China for some time.Question 7选择一项：a. To exchange lessons.b. To share the cost.c. To take an English course.d. To change the arrangement.Question 8选择一项：a. He is studying in London.b. He hasn't seen the woman at least for 2 years.c. He must be a university teacher.d. He is surprised at the woman's achievements.选择一项：a. The job gives her a sense of achievement.b. She can have time to work in a restaurant.c. She finds satisfaction in working for the disabled.d. She was keen on social work even at university.Question 10选择一项：(不确定)a. It was a luxury hotel.b. It was a small hotel with benches in front.c. It was a hotel in a park.d. It was a hotel near the police station.Question 11选择一项：a. He was used to sleeping on the bench.b. He was not used to a warm and soft bed.c. He would rather have a good dream.d. He couldn't offer to pay for the room.Question 12选择一项：a. A rich lady’s dream.b. A poor man’s good luck.c. A poor man’s dream.d. A rich lady’s joke.选择一项：a. To dig a hole all the way through the earth.b. To dig for worms and insects.c. To dig for a jar full of treasures.d. To realize their dream by digging.Question 14选择一项：a. They admired the two brothers.b. They thought the two brothers were crazy.c. They thought the two brothers were ambitious.d. They volunteered their help.Question 15选择一项：a. Don't laugh at friends, but give them a hand instead.b. If you try hard you will reach the goal you set yourself in your life.c. The meaning of a goal is to give you a direction to follow in your life.d. You will find great fun in hard work.。

上海交通大学网络教育英语听力_作业一 (test1)

英语听力作业（一）T e s t1Part A. Short ConversationsDirections: In this part, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once.1.-- Press 7 . Please. Thank you.-- You're welcome. That's my floor, too.Question. Where did this conversation most probably take place to?A. In a hotel.B. In a building.C. In a lift.D. In an apartment.2.-- What do you do?-- I'm a student now. So I'm working part time at mcdonalds, one more year, and i'll have my teaching certificateQuestion. What is the woman going to do?A. Be a teacher.B. Study business.C. Work part time.D. Own a restaurant.3.-- I have to phone my secretary before we leave,-- there is not much time. Maybe you should get Tom to phone for you. Question. What does the woman suggest that the man do?A. Use a different phone.B. Ask Tom to call the secretary.C. Wait until his secretary gets home.D. Leave before the phone rings.4.-- Did you like living in Canada?-- Yes, most of the time, the weather was really cold in the winter. But the rest of the year was beautiful.Question. How did the woman feel about Canada?A. She liked Canada in the winter.B. She liked Canada is spring, summer and fall.C. She liked Canada all year round.D. She did not like Canada.5.-- Didn't you take the computer course last year? Either?-- No, I decided to Complete my required chemistry course. FirstQuestion. What do we learn about the two students in this conversation?A. Both the man and the woman took the computer course last year.B. The man took the com puter course but the woman didn’t.C. The woman took the computer course but the man didn't.D. Neither the man nor the woman took the computer course.Part B. Longer ConversationsDirections: In this part, you will hear 2 conversations. At the end of each conversation, two questions will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.Question 6 and 7 are based on the following conversation.-- Do you think? I'll never learn to speak Chinese?-- Of course, you've already picked up a lot in the short time. You've been here. -- Really? if I have much of the credit belongs to you.-- I put it the other way round. You've helped me a lot with my English,-- you know, why don't we help each other on a regular basis?-- What's a good idea? How often shall we do it? Once a week?-- Let's have two afternoons a week.-- You mean one for English, and one for Chinese, or do you mean half of each session for each of us?-- Whatever way you like, either way is all right with me.-- Then let's try the half and half way. If that doesn't work, we can change or try some other arrangement.-- FineQuestions6. Who is the man?A. A foreigner who wants to learn Chinese.B. A foreigner who has stayed in China for some time.C. A Chinese who wants to learn English.D. A Chinese who teaches English.7.What if the woman and man decided to doA. To change the arrangement.B. To take an English course.C. To exchange lessons.D. To share the cost.Question 8 and 9 are based on the following conversation.-- Do you mind if I sit here? It's the only empty seats that is-- no, not at all. Why? Isn't it David?-- Marry Li? Is this you? I haven't seen you since university?-- No, that's right. I didn't know you were here in town. When did you get back -- about six months ago. After graduating from university in Hong Kong, I continued my study in britain for two years in London. Actually,-- Did you like it there?-- This study is yse, but the food and whether no, what about you? What have you been doing?-- I've been involved in social work since graduation. I work at a service center for disabled people.-- I'm not surprised you always chain on that kind of work. If I remember rightly, -- yes, it's most satisfying ,it give some sense of achievement. Well ,I've called the ****. you'd better get your order in quicklyQuestions8. What can we learn about the man from the dialogue?A. He must be a university teacher.B. He is studying in London.C. He is surprised at the woman's achievements.D. He hasn't seen the woman at least for 2 years.9. which is not a reason why the woman likes her job hot see passages directions.A. She was keen on social work even at university.B. The job gives her a sense of achievement.C. She can have time to work in a restaurant.D. She finds satisfaction in working for the disabled.Part C. PassagesDirections: In this part, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, three questions will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.Question 10 to 12 are based on the following passage.A lady lived in a first class hotel that faced the pop. I drive a call for every morning at 11 ,as he helped her into the car one Saturday morning, she noticed a man in worn off clothes or a bench across the street, looking attentively at the hotel with a drain expression on his face. He was there again the next morning, and the next this interest the lady, she told her driver to wait it cross over to the man on the bench. Why do you keep looking at the hotel that way? Every morning? She asked, mum, the man said, I'm a penniless failure. I sleep on this bench when the police don't drive me away. I dream that someday just once I am going to spend tonight in that smart hotel across the way. the lady, feeling very pleased with herself, said tonight your dream is going to be true. I'm going to pay for the best room in the house for you. The following morning, the woman told the man to come to her breakfast table and asked, how did you sleep last night? The man said he was disappointed. Good heavens! Why? She asked, wasn't the bed soft and warm enough for you? It wasn't that, he explained. You see down there I can dream. I'm in the hotel. He had the whole night through. I kept dreaming that I was back on the park bench.questions?10. What do you know about the hotel?A. It was a hotel in a park.B. It was a small hotel with benches in front.C. It was a hotel near the police station.D. It was a luxury hotel.11. Why would the poor man rather sleep on the bench than in the hotelA. He was not used to a warm and soft bed.B. He was used to sleeping on the bench.C. He would rather have a good dream.D. He couldn't offer to pay for the room.12. What is this passage about?A. A rich lady’s dream.B. A rich lady’s joke.C. A poor man’s dream.D. A poor man’s good luck.Question 13 to 15 are based on the following passage.Two brothers dig a hole behind there house, a old boy stop by to watch. What are you doing? Asked one of the visitors. We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth. One of the brothers volunteered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh telling the younger ones that it was impossible after a long silence, one of the brothers picked up the jar full of worms and insects. He showed the wonderful contents to the mocking visitors. Then he said quietly and confidently, even if we don't dig all the way through the earth, look what we found along the way. Their goal was far too ambitious, but it did cause them today, then that is what a goal is for to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to set off digging, not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end successfully. Not every relationship will endure that every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every dream will be realized, but perhaps you can say yes. When look at what I found along the way. Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life. I try to do something. It is in the digging that life is lived. I believe it is joy in the journey that truly matters.13. What did the two brothers decide to do?A. To dig a hole all the way through the earth.B. To dig for a jar full of treasures.C. To dig for worms and insects.D. To realize their dream by digging.14.Why? The all the boys reactions to the two brothers diggingA. They volunteered their help.B. They admired the two brothers.C. They thought the two brothers were crazy.D. They thought the two brothers were ambitious.15. What point does this story try to illustrate?A. You will find great fun in hard work.B. Don't laugh at friends, but give them a hand instead.C. If you try hard you will reach the goal you set yourself in your life.D. The meaning of a goal is to give you a direction to follow in your life.(the end)。

西安交通大学2015年春学期《英语1(新录)》在线作业满分答案

西交《英语1(新录)》在线作业一、单选题：1.—What can I do for you? —(满分:2)A. I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. I’m busy.正确答案:A2.Please don't forget ( )to me, will you? (满分:2)A. to writeB. writingC. writeD. writes正确答案:A3.—I was worried about my math, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. —(满分:2)A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!正确答案:B4.We eighteen lessons by the end of this term. (满分:2)A. have studiedB. had studiedC. will be studyingD. will have studied正确答案:D5.Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food ( ) to sound health. (满分:2)A. appealB. contributeC. addD. distribute正确答案:B6.—Can I help you? —Yes, ( )( )( ). (满分:2)A. I'd like to see that shirtpleasB.C. I'm afraid not.D. may I invite you to dinner?E. I just have a look.正确答案:A7.I don't mind ( ) by bus, but I hate ( ) in queues. (满分:2)A. to travel...standingB. having traveleC. ..standingD. traveling...to standE. traveling...standing正确答案:D8.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ( ) delicious．Could you please tell me how to cook it? (满分:2)B. looksC. soundsD. feels正确答案:A9.—Please help yourself to some seafood.—( ) (满分:2)A. NoI can’t.B. SorryI can’t help.C. Wellseafood don’t suit.D. Thanksbut I don’t like seafood.正确答案:D10.—Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday. —Really? ( ) (满分:2)A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?正确答案:C11.Oil is an important ( )( ) material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics. (满分:2)A. uncoveredB. rawC. freshD. crude正确答案:B12.—Are you getting a new flat this year? —( )( )( )( ). I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone a new flat. (满分:2)A. Without question.B. Are you sure?C. Good idea!D. You must be joking正确答案:D13.They didn't guarantee to ( ) me a job when I asked them to help me. (满分:2)A. discoverB. inventC. find outD. find正确答案:D14.You don't have to describe her. I ( ) her several times. (满分:2)A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet正确答案:B15.You had a shock when you heard the news, ( )( ) you? (满分:2)A. hadn'tB. didn'tC. wouldn't正确答案:B16.Tourism has ( )( )( ) agriculture as the nation’s main industry. (满分:2)A. recalledB. reckonedC. redirectedD. replaced正确答案:D17.Jane said she ( ) sending e-mails ( ) letters. (满分:2)A. preferred ; to writingB. preferred ; to writeC. prefers ; writingD. prefers ; to writing正确答案:A18.Can I get you a cup of tea?( )( )( )( ) (满分:2)A. That’s very kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. You canpleaseD. Thank you for the tea正确答案:A19.—Who is that speaking? —This is Tom ( )( )( ). (满分:2)A. speaksB. spokeC. speakingD. saying正确答案:C20.This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of ( ) (满分:2)A. urgencyB. crisisC. immediacyD. emergency正确答案:D21.The teacher told them ( )( ) make so much noise. (满分:2)A. don'tB. notC. will notD. not to正确答案:D22.The ( )( ) doesn’t cover household items. (满分:2)A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult正确答案:B23.I have been looking for this book for months, and ( ) I have found it. (满分:2)A. at leastB. in no timeC. at lastD. at present正确答案:C24.—You seem to show interest in cooking. —What? ( ), I'm getting tired of it. (满分:2)A. On the contraryB. To the contraryC. On the other handD. To the other hand正确答案:A25.Do you feel like ( ) out or would you rather ( ) dinner at home? (满分:2)A. going...to haveB. to go...to haveC. to go...havingD. going...have正确答案:D26.We suggested ( ) in hotels but the children were anxious ( ) out. (满分:2)A. sleeping...to campB. sleeping...campingC. to sleep...to campD. to sleep...camping正确答案:A27.All roads lead ( ) Rome. (满分:2)A. toB. inC. aboutD. from正确答案:A28.While I( ) with my friend, she came in. (满分:2)A. am talkingB. was talkingC. talkedD. am going to talk正确答案:B29.Contrary to expectations, the film was successful ( )( ) when it was released. (满分:2)A. currentlyB. fastC. readilyD. instantly正确答案:D30.I had my meals ( )( ) when I was ill in bed with a bad cold. (满分:2)A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing正确答案:C31.—Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine.—( )( ). You look well, too. (满分:2)A. GreatB. ThanksC. OhnoD. Not at all32.—My birthday is tomorrow. —( )( ) (满分:2)A. HoI have no idea.B. I’m glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.正确答案:C33.He is fond of playing ( ) piano while his brother is interested in listening to music. (满分:2)A. /; theB. /;/C. the; /D. the; the正确答案:C34.The girl is ( ) of a film star. (满分:2)A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anything正确答案:B35.One potential danger is ( ) the information could be used by others to your disadvantage. (满分:2)A. thatB. whatC. itD. which正确答案:A36.If it quite ( ) to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. (满分:2)A. convenientB. fairC. easyD. comfortable正确答案:A37.Many ( ) shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built. (满分:2)A. localB. broadC. generalD. public正确答案:A38.Stocks are regarded as a good long-term (满分:2)A. involvementB. installmentC. investmentD. instrument正确答案:C39.Students should be encouraged to use Internet as ( ) resource. (满分:2)A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a40.—( )( )( )—He teaches physics at a school. (满分:2)A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. How is your father?D. What is your father?正确答案:D41.Please prepare the medicine for me according to this( ) (满分:2)A. prescriptionB. descriptionC. inscriptionD. subscription正确答案:A42.There's a lot of public ( )( ) about dangerous toxins recently found in food. (满分:2)A. concernB. conceptC. conductD. conflict正确答案:A43.We had some trouble ( ) the house and nobody seemed ( ) where it was. (满分:2)A. in finding...knowingB. finding...to knowC. to finD. ..knowingE. to finF. ..to know正确答案:B44.( )( ) travellers come to visit our city every year. (满分:2)A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds ofC. Five hundredsD. Hundred正确答案:B45.—Which of the twin sisters is a doctor? —( )( )are. (满分:2)A. AllB. BothC. EitherD. Neither正确答案:B46.She’s part of a team of scientists who are ( )( ) upon cancer research. (满分:2)A. workedB. arrangedC. engagedD. involved正确答案:C47.—Tomorrow is my birthday. —( )( ). (满分:2)A. OhI have a good ideB. I am glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.正确答案:C48.—( )( )( )—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. (满分:2)A. How long have your parents been in Paris?B. When did your parents arrive at Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?正确答案:A49.My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no ( ) (满分:2)A. sauceB. smellC. flavorD. appetite正确答案:C50.Just make a decision and ( )( ) it. (满分:2)A. stickB. stick toC. persistD. insist正确答案:B。

2015交大第一次作业(交际英语)

题目1正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干-- Thank you very much for your help. -- _______ 选择一项：a. It's my pleasure.b. I'm serving the people.c. It's my duty.d. It has no trouble.反馈正确答案是：It's my pleasure.题目2正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干- Great party, isn't it? - _________选择一项：a. Glad to meet you again.b. Yeah, really.c. My friends are great.d. Have we met before?反馈正确答案是：Yeah, really.题目3正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干- May I speak to Dr. Brown?- _________ 选择一项：a. Sorry, speaking.b. Yes, he is not in at the moment.c. No, you can't.d. Yes, this is Brown speaking.反馈正确答案是：Yes, this is Brown speaking. 题目4正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干-- I beg your pardon? -- ______________ 选择一项：a. Sorry, I didn't say it clearly.b. I said, "What do you think of the movie?"c. I will repeat.d. It's my pleasure.反馈正确答案是：I said, "What do you think of the movie?"题目5正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干-Don't forget to come to my party this evening! - _____________________ 选择一项：a. I will.b. I can't.c. I won't.d. I don't.反馈正确答案是：I won't.题目6正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干-- Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!-- __________选择一项：a. It doesn't matter.b. Good idea.c. Sorry, I won't do it again.d. It's good.反馈正确答案是：Sorry, I won't do it again.题目7正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干－Customer: ______ if you’d serve me as soon as possible as I’ve got an appointment at two fifteen. －Waiter: I’ll do my best, Madam.选择一项：a. It would be very kind of youb. I’d be most delightfulc. It would be very helpfuld. I’d be most grateful反馈正确答案是：I’d be most grat eful题目8正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干－Kate: I wonder if you could give me a hand.－Jack: _______. 选择一项：a. Sure, I’d like tob. Sorry, I have no extra handc. No, I can’t do thisd. Yes, but I have to leave now反馈正确答案是：Sure, I’d like to题目9正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干-- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-- __________选择一项：a. Who's speaking?（“讲话者是谁呀？”）b. Who are you?c. Who wants to speak to Mark?d. Who's there?反馈正确答案是：Who's speaking?（“讲话者是谁呀？”）题目10正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干---Shall I try it on? --- ___________.选择一项：a. It’s your bus inessb. It doesn’t fit youc. It’s my pleasured. Please反馈正确答案是：Please题目11正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干- Do you have any fresh fish today? - ______选择一项：a. Yes, I have some.b. No, I still have a few.c. No, I still have a little.d. Yes, I have many.反馈正确答案是：Yes, I have some.题目12正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干－Is that Mr. Robert Lee?－_____________. 选择一项：a. I don’t knowb. Yes, Lee speakingc. Sorry, speakingd. Hello, what do you want反馈正确答案是：Yes, Lee speaking题目13正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干- May I see your driver's license, please?- _______选择一项：a. Sure. Here it is.b. You have no right to do that.c. No, I didn't bring it with me.d. Why do you want to see it?反馈正确答案是：Sure. Here it is.题目14正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干- - Well done and _________. -- Thank you very much! 选择一项：a. you are welcomeb. that's rightc. congratulationsd. not at all反馈正确答案是：congratulations题目15正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干-- How are you feeling?-- Much better. __________.选择一项：a. You are so kindb. Don't mention itc. You look greatd. Thanks for coming to see me反馈正确答案是：Thanks for coming to see me题目16正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干- I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. - _____________________ 选择一项：a. It's nice of you.b. My pleasure.c. Forget it.d. It doesn't matter.反馈正确答案是：It doesn't matter.题目17正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干--- How often do you go dancing? --- _________. 选择一项：a. I've been dancing for a yearb. Yesterdayc. I will go dancing tomorrowd. Every other day反馈正确答案是：Every other day题目18正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干--- Tomorrow is my birthday. --- _______选择一项：a. I'm glad you like it.b. You must be very happy.c. Oh, I have no idea.d. Many happy returns of the day!反馈正确答案是：Many happy returns of the day! 题目19正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干－Is that a Japanese car? －_____选择一项：a. Yes, that is.b. It's a lovely car.c. It's a sports car.d. Yes, it is.反馈正确答案是：Yes, it is.题目20正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干- Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please. - _____________________ 选择一项：a. This is Mark speaking.b. This is me.c. Yes, I'm Mark.d. It's me here.反馈正确答案是：This is Mark speaking.题目21正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干-- May I move your bag a little and take this seat?-- __________.选择一项：a. You do it pleaseb. I don't mindc. Go aheadd. It doesn't matter反馈正确答案是：Go ahead题目22正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干--- Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? --- _______ I'm full. 选择一项：a. No more, thanks.b. Yes, please.c. Nothing more.d. Why not?反馈正确答案是：No more, thanks.题目23正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干-- Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?-- ____________选择一项：a. No, I really don't like being with you.b. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.c. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out for dinner.d. No, I already have plans.反馈正确答案是：Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight. 题目24正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干-- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?-- It's 499 Yuan. __________选择一项：a. How do you like it?b. Oh, no. That's OK!c. Which do you prefer?d. Would you like to try it on?反馈正确答案是：Would you like to try it on?题目25正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干-- Jack: I heard you got a full mark in math exams. Congratulations! -- Mike: __________选择一项：a. Thanks! I'm sure you also did a good job.b. Don't mention it, I am so-so.c. That's all right. The same to you.d. That's a small piece of cake for me.反馈正确答案是：Thanks! I'm sure you also did a good job.题目26正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干---Sorry, I have kept you waiting.---_________________.选择一项：a. That’s all rightb. I don’t carec. I’m sadd. No, not at all.反馈正确答案是：That’s all right题目27正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干--Why not join us in the game? --______________.选择一项：a. No, you do the sameb. Oh, that's all rightc. OK! I'm comingd. Don't mention it反馈正确答案是：OK! I'm coming题目28正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干-- My grandmother’s taken ill and I’ve got to go down to the hospital. -- ___________.选择一项：a. Really?b. Let me go with youc. Very sorry to hear it. I hope it's nothing seriousd. We're going to the same place反馈正确答案是：Very sorry to hear it. I hope it's nothing serious题目29正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干－Operator. (我是接线员) －____________选择一项：a. could you show me something less expensive?b. does this bus go to the train station?c. would you please put me through to extension 211? （请接分机211）d. may I know your name?反馈正确答案是：would you please put me through to extension 211? （请接分机211）题目30正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干－I’m afraid I’ve got a terrible flu. －______________________.选择一项：a. Better go and see a doctor.b. Keep away from mec. You need to be more carefuld. Never mind反馈正确答案是：Better go and see a doctor.题目31正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干--- If you like I can mail this letter for you? --- _______. 选择一项：a. Please give me a handb. That's very kind of youc. You are greatd. You are so kind反馈正确答案是：That's very kind of you题目32正确获得1.00分中的1.00分Flag question题干--- Do you mind my smoking here? --- _______.选择一项：a. Yes, I do 是的，我介意。

2015考研英语真题英语一真题完整版+答案

2015考研英语真题英语一真题完整版+答案2015考研英语一真题完整版+答案Part I - Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section AIn this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) It was prepared in a few days.B) It took much longer than expected.C) It produced better results than expected.D) It was based on different data sources.2. A) Old measurement techniques were unreliable.B) People were not motivated to lose weight.C) The problem was generally ignored.D) The data collected was incomplete.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) An ancient bronze vessel.B) A pot of ancient soup.C) The ingredients of ancient soup.D) The technology to make ancient soup.4. A) It can fundamentally change the way we view food.B) It provides new opportunities for scientific research.C) It will help make traditional food tastier and healthier.D) It raises concerns about the chemicals in our food. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Edible flowers create visual appeal in dishes.B) Edible flowers may cause allergic reactions.C) Edible flowers are essential ingredients in a recipe.D) Edible flowers should be purchased from a farmer's market.6. A) Making sure edible flowers are correctly identified.B) Growing edible flowers in one's own garden.C) Removing the bitterness from edible flowers.D) Choosing the right edible flowers for a recipe.7. A) Replace certain traditional ingredients.B) Add flavor and color to dishes.C) Provide a new source of income for farmers.D) Attract a broader range of customers to a restaurant.Section BIn this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) The difficulty of studying abroad.B) The importance of effective communication.C) The benefits of studying at a local university.D) The differences in teaching methods between China and the UK.9. A) By attending special training courses.B) By being fully prepared before leaving China.C) By participating in extracurricular activities.D) By observing and adapting to the local culture and customs.10. A) The students' English language proficiency.B) The students' ability to make friends.C) The students' academic achievements.D) The students' understanding of cultural differences.11. A) Many Chinese students feel isolated and lonely.B) Many Chinese students struggle with academic demands.C) Many Chinese students experience culture shock.D) Many Chinese students lack confidence in their English.Question 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) They discovered new evidence about solar flares.B) They collected data on the Earth's magnetic field.C) They observed the movement of charged particles.D) They measured the intensity of ultraviolet radiation.13. A) The Earth's magnetic field plays a role in protecting the atmosphere.B) The sun's magnetic field varies over an 11-year cycle.C) Solar flares can produce charged particles that affect the Earth.D) Interactions between charged particles cause the auroras.14. A) By examining ancient myths and legends.B) By studying the effects of solar flares on spacecraft.C) By creating a miniature solar system in a laboratory.D) By observing the behavior of charged particles in space.15. A) They have provided answers to some long-standing questions.B) They have led to new questions about the Earth's environment.C) They have sparked interest in studying the solar system.D) They have improved our understanding of ancient civilizations.Part II - Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Task 1Read the following passage quickly and answer the questions.16. The passage mainly discusses ________.A) how to promote international understandingB) the role of cultural exchange programsC) the challenges encountered by international studentsD) the benefits of studying in a foreign country17. According to the passage, cultural exchange programs ________.A) have been widely adopted by universitiesB) help cultivate students' language skillsC) are only available to postgraduate studentsD) require participants to have strong academic records18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by international students?A) Language barriers.B) Cultural differences.C) Financial difficulties.D) Academic pressure.Task 2Read the following passage quickly and answer the questions.19. The passage mentions that people with a higher income tend to________.A) have healthier habitsB) live longer livesC) engage in regular exerciseD) eat more fruits and vegetables20. According to the passage, a sedentary lifestyle can ________.A) lead to obesity and other health problemsB) increase the risk of premature deathC) negatively impact mental healthD) result in lower income levels21. The finding that low-income individuals tend to be less healthy suggests that ________.A) poverty is a major risk factor for diseaseB) medical care is too expensive for low-income individualsC) unhealthy behaviors are more prevalent among low-income individualsD) low-income individuals are less likely to have access to healthcare facilitiesPart III - Reading Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ARead the following passage and answer the questions.22. The passage mainly discusses ________.A) the history of coffee consumptionB) the impact of coffee on healthC) the popularity of coffee in different countriesD) the different ways coffee is consumed23. According to the passage, the first coffee drinkers were ________.A) Yemen's eliteB) European nobilityC) African tribesD) Arabian traders24. The discovery of coffee is credited to ________.A) African tribesB) Yemeni SufisC) Arabian tradersD) European colonizers25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential health benefit of coffee?A) Protection against certain types of cancer.B) Reduced risk of heart disease.C) Enhanced athletic performance.D) Improved cognitive function.Section BRead the following passage and complete the sentences.26. The primitive notion that language is innate is known as the________.27. The ________ theory posits that languages are learned through imitation and reinforcement.28. According to the ________ theory, language acquisition is a natural process that occurs as a result of the brain's ability to process and analyze linguistic data.29. Noam Chomsky's theory of language acquisition proposed the existence of a(n) ________ that contains the rules and principles common to all languages.30. Behaviorist theories of language acquisition emphasize the role of________ in shaping language learning.Part IV - Translation (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will read three passages and translate the passages from English into Chinese. You may write the translation on Answer Sheet 2.Passage 1Creating a positive learning environment is essential for student success. When students feel safe and supported, they are more engaged and motivated to learn. Teachers play a crucial role in establishing this environment by fostering positive relationships and setting high expectations. By nurturing individual strengths and providing constructive feedback, teachers can empower their students to reach their full potential.Passage 2Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others. It has provided us with new ways to express ourselves and shareour thoughts and experiences. However, it also presents challenges, such as cyberbullying and privacy concerns. It is important for individuals to use social media responsibly and be aware of the impact their online actions can have on others.Passage 3The concept of sustainability is becoming increasingly important intoday's society. It refers to the practice of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development incorporates economic, social, and environmental considerations in decision-making processes to ensure a balanced and sustainable future.Section BDirections: In this section, you will read three passages and translate the passages from Chinese into English. You may write the translation on Answer Sheet 2.Passage 4在现代社会中，手机已经成为人们生活的重要组成部分。

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Do you often wait for a long time ______the bus stop?选择一项：a. underb. atc. ind. in题目2正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干My father is leaving ______Shanghai tomorrow.选择一项：a. Inb. Intoc. Ford. to题目3正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干Don't laugh ________ people when they are _____trouble.选择一项：a. at… in…b. in….at…c. o n… in…d. at….at…题目4正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _______.选择一项：a. in betweenb. far apartc. among themd. from each other题目5正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干The baby is hungry，but there's ____ milk in the bottle．选择一项：a. littleb. fewc. a littled. a few题目6正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干Little Tom is used to getting up _______eight every morning.选择一项：a. onb. inc. atd. of题目7不正确获得1.0分中的0.0分题干Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance.选择一项：a. anb. /c. ad. the题目8正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.选择一项：a. except forb. besidesc. exceptd. beside题目9正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干Excuse me for breaking in, _______I have some news for you.选择一项：a. andb. butc. sod. yet题目10正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.选择一项：a. two pieces of breadb. two pieces of breadsc. two breadsd. two piece of breads题目11正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干The people in this city have planted ________ trees along both sides of the streets.选择一项：a. muchb. a lot ofc. a great deal ofd. a large amount of题目12正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．选择一项：a. The; inb. A; onc. The; ond. A; in题目13正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干_______ these honours he received a sum of money.选择一项：a. besidesb. butc. outsided. except题目14正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干______ the War of , the was an English colony.选择一项：a. Atb. Betweenc. Befored. In题目15正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干They were the only men who received votes ______me.选择一项：a. nextb. acceptc. besidesd. unless题目16正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.选择一项：a. a large amountb. a large numberc. the large numberd. the large amount题目17正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干--Have you got _____E-mail address? --Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .选择一项：a. anb. ac. /d. the题目18正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.选择一项：a. very littleb. quite a fewc. quite a littled. quite a bit题目19正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干Wouldn't it be _______wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another?选择一项：a. a; theb. the; /c. a; /d. the; the题目20正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from_______bank.选择一项：a. /; ab. the; thec. /; thed. the; /______ the War of , the was an English colony.选择一项：a. Inb. Betweenc. Atd. Before题目2正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干Excuse me for breaking in, _______I have some news for you.选择一项：a. sob. butc. yetd. and题目3正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干Wouldn't it be _______wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another?选择一项：a. a; theb. a; /c. the; /d. the; the题目4正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.选择一项：a. a large numberb. a large amountc. the large amountd. the large number题目5正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干--Have you got _____E-mail address? --Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .选择一项：a. ab. thec. and. /题目6正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres awayfrom_______bank.选择一项：a. the; theb. /; thec. /; ad. the; /题目7正确获得1.0分中的1.0分题干It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.选择一项：a. quite a bitb. quite a littlec. quite a fewd. very little。

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