高考完形填空常考词义引申归纳
高中英语高考卷的熟词生义归纳
1．drive v．驾驶(2018·6月浙江高考完形填空)He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.(僻义：n.干劲，冲劲)他说如果他辞掉工作，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。
What has driven him mad? (僻义：v．迫使)什么使他发疯的？2．value n．价值(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)They were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.(僻义：n.值，数值)他们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。
3．steep adj.陡峭的，险峻的(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.[僻义：adj.(数量的上升或下降)急剧的]尽管在过去10年里，青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降，但报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要组成部分，并表明父母可能会帮助鼓励更多的孩子阅读。
4．trip n.旅行(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)Chris trips on the “-ld，”a pronunciation difficulty formany nonnative English speakers.(僻义：v i.“绊倒”的意思；在这话中引申为“说话磕磕绊绊”。
03高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单
①drive熟义：vt.开车生义：vt.吹，卷；驱赶；迫使n.车程；干劲；活动；强烈愿望同义词辨析A.drive,ride这两个动词均含有"乘，骑"之意。
drive：指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。
ride：通常指骑在车、马上行驶。
B.motivate,drive,prompt这些动词均含"促使，驱使"之意。
motivate：强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。
drive：侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。
prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。
1Vacancies(空位)now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.This comfortable,friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside,but just a drive away from the sea.The food is simple but good.Children and pets are welcome.Reduced prices for low season.（2018.全国I卷）现在以及在假期中，位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位。
这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近，但只需驾车就能到达海边。
食物简单但美味。
欢迎儿童和宠物入住。
淡季价格优惠。
2Perhaps evolution(进化)provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的)systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.(2016.浙江卷）也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动，成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力。
高考完形填空常考词义引申归纳
A1.absent（熟义：adj.缺席的）He looked at me in all absent way. （adj.茫然的，恍惚的）2.abuse（熟义：v.滥用；漫骂）She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she,s much abused at home. （v.虐待）4.ache（熟义：v.&n.疼痛） He was aching for home. （v.渴望）5.act（熟义：V.&n.行动）It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. （vi.起作用）6.address （熟义：n.地址v.写地址）It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. （vt.向.. 发表演说；直接向…，一说话）8.against（熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰）The picture looks nice against the white wall. （prep. 映衬）9.age（熟义：n.年龄）Worry aged him rapidly. （v.（使）变老）10.air（熟义：n.空气）Don’ t air your troubles too often. （V.抒发；倾诉；播送）There was a comfortable air about her room. （n.样子，神态，气氛）11.alone（熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地）She alone was able to answer the question. （adv.仅仅，只有）12.amount（熟义：n.量）The cost amounted to $200. （v. （to）共计，达到）What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. （v.相当于）13.announce（熟义：宣布）A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring, （vt. 显示，预告）14.appreciate（熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢）I appreciate that I may be wrong. （V.意识至U（realize））15.attend（熟义：v.出席；参加）The nurse attended to him day and night. （v.看护；治疗；陪同）16.accompany（熟义：vt.陪伴；伴奏）Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. （v.伴随）17.allow（熟义：v.允许）This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. （vt. 使可能）18.approach（熟义：vt.靠近；接近）I approached him about filling the manager,s job. （v.接洽；建议；要求）19.available（熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的）The worthy professor is now available. （adj.（人）有空的）B20.become（熟义：v.变得，变成）Her new hat certainly becomes her. （vt. 适于，适合）21.behavior（熟义：n.举止；行为）The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good. （n. 性能，特点）22.blank（熟义：adj.空白的n.空白）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. （adj. 没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的）I call not think where I,ve left my umbrella； my mind,s a complete blank!（n. 记忆中的空白，遗忘）23.blue（熟义：adj.&n.蓝色）His songs always make me feel blue. （adj. 忧伤的）24.bare（adj.熟义：裸露的）He likes to bare his heart / soul with his close friends. （vt. 向某人袒露心声）25.bear（熟义：vt.忍受；容忍）He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears. （v. 显示；带有）26.bound（熟义：a由.一定会）I don,t like being desk—bound all day. （adj. 受…约束的） C27.cause（熟义：v.致使）We are struggling for revolutionary cause. （n. 事业）28.celebrate（熟义：vt.庆祝）He celebrated her for her courage. （vt.称颂，赞扬）29.climate（熟义：n.气候）The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting （n.风气；思潮；倾向） 30.cloudy（熟义：adj.阴的，多云的）Who did is still remains cloudy. （adj.不明朗的，不清晰的）31.coach（熟义：n.教练）She coached me in English. （v. 辅导，指导）32.count（熟义：n. &v.计算，数）（1）There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers, （vt.包括）（2）It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. （vt. 有价值，重要）（3）She was counted among the greatest dancers. （vt. 以为，视为）33.couple（熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. （v.联合，连接）34.course（熟义：n.课程；过程）The main course was a vegetable stew. （n. 一道菜）35.cross （熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字）Don,t be cross with him -- after all, he meant to help. （adj. 生气的）36.case（熟义：n.情况；状况）There are three cases of fever in school. （n.病例；案例）37.casual（熟义：adj,偶然的；随意的）He was employed as a casual laborer. （adj. 临时的）38.cater（熟义：v,为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席）TV must cater for many different tastes. （v.满足需要；迎合）39.challenge（熟义：v.挑战）I challenged him to a game of chess （v.强烈建议某人干某事）40.chance（熟义：n.机会）She chanced to be in when he called. （V.碰巧）41.charge（熟义：v.索价，收费；指控；控告）Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby’.（V。
高考英语完型知识点
高考英语完型知识点一、题型介绍完型填空是高考英语中常见的题型之一，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力和词汇、语法等知识点的应用。
以下是完型填空方面的知识点梳理，供同学们备考时参考。
二、上下文逻辑推理在进行完型填空时，理解上下文逻辑非常重要。
有时候，题目中缺少的词语可以通过对前后文的逻辑关系进行推理来确定。
例如，上文提及到某个特定的人或事物，下文可能会出现对其进行解释、描述或补充说明的词语。
三、词汇语境辨析面对一些同义词、近义词，以及一些易混淆词语的选择，同学们需要通过对前后文的语境进行推理判断，选择最合适的词语填入空白处。
四、固定搭配和常用短语完型填空中常常会出现一些固定搭配和常用短语，比如常见的动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语等。
同学们需要对这些常用短语有一定的了解和掌握，以便在填空时能够准确选择。
五、语法知识点1. 时态：在完型填空中，时态是一个非常重要的知识点。
同学们需要根据上下文语境选择正确的时态填入空白处。
2. 主谓一致：当主语为单数形式时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语为复数形式时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
3. 名词单复数：根据上下文语境和逻辑关系，判断需要填入的名词应该是单数形式还是复数形式。
4. 代词指代：当句中出现代词时，要清楚代词所指代的具体对象是什么，以避免产生歧义。
六、全面复习同学们在备考时要全面复习完型填空所涉及的各个知识点，同时多进行模拟练习，在解题过程中加深对知识点的理解和应用。
通过不断练习，提高解题速度和准确性，为高考顺利发挥水平做好充分准备。
七、总结完型填空是一项需要对语言的词汇、语法等各个方面有全面了解和掌握的考察项目。
通过对上下文逻辑推理、词汇语境辨析、固定搭配和常用短语的掌握，以及对语法知识点的熟练运用，同学们可以在高考中取得更好的成绩。
因此，大家要在备考中重视和加强对完型填空知识点的学习和掌握。
希望同学们能在高考中取得满意的成绩！。
高考英语完形填空考点总结
高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型，对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。
以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。
一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇，需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。
例如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在具体的语境中，它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。
2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配，如“take part in”（参加）、“be interested in”（对感兴趣）等。
考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配，才能准确地做出选择。
3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义，在不同的语境中意思不同。
比如“cover”，可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等，考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。
二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。
例如，描述过去的事情要用过去时态，强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。
2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。
考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。
3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。
考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。
三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。
当出现这些词时，前后的意思往往相反。
2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系，考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。
3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系，所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。
四、文化背景知识有时候，完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。
例如，某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。
了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。
高考完型填空题常见考点总结
高考完型填空题常见考点总结完型填空是高考英语考试中的一种常见题型，要求考生根据上下文的语义和语法，选择最佳答案完成句子。
下面将总结一些高考完型填空题的常见考点，帮助考生提高解题能力。
一、词汇类考点1. 同义词替换：完型填空中常出现一词多义或同义词替换的情况，考生要注意上下文的语境，选择正确的选项填入空白处。
2. 近义词/反义词辨析：有些选项只有细微的词义差别，考生需要仔细理解各个选项的意思，并根据句子的语境选择合适的答案。
3. 合适的语态和时态：根据语境需要，正确选择动词的时态和语态形式，注意主谓一致和时态一致等问题。
二、语法类考点1. 代词的使用：完形填空中常涉及代词的使用，考生要在选项中正确选择并运用代词来填空。
2. 介词和介宾短语：考生要注意动词后的介词搭配以及介词和宾语之间的固定搭配。
同时，还要注意介词短语的意义和用法。
3. 并列连词和从属连词：对于两个句子之间的逻辑关系，考生要根据上下文需要使用正确的连接词填空。
三、语篇类考点1. 上下文逻辑关系：完形填空是一篇短文，考生需要仔细阅读上下文，把握句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系，选择恰当的选项填空。
2. 文章结构和段落大意：考生要抓住文章的中心思想，理解每个段落的主旨，在填空时根据段落大意选择正确的选项。
3. 上下文推测：在阅读完形填空题时，有时需要通过上下文推理出某些词语的意思或者某些情节的发展，考生需要具备一定的推理能力。
四、语境类考点1. 修辞手法：在完形填空中，作者常使用一些修辞手法来增强语言的表达效果，考生要能够辨析并理解这些修辞手法，选择正确的选项。
2. 语气和语态的转换：在填空时，考生需要细致分析上下文的语气和语态变化，选择适当的选项。
3. 文化背景知识：有些完形填空的选项涉及到文化、历史等方面的背景知识，考生需要在复习过程中积累相关知识，以便正确理解并选择答案。
综上所述，高考完型填空题的考点很多，考生需要在平时的学习中注重积累词汇和语法知识，并提高阅读理解能力和语境推测能力。
2024高考英语完形填空知识点清单与技巧总结
2024高考英语完形填空知识点清单与技巧总结完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一，要求考生根据上下文语境，在一篇文章中填入最恰当的词语，使文章内容完整、通顺。
本文将总结2024高考英语完形填空的知识点和技巧，帮助考生有效备考。
一、知识点清单：1. 词汇理解：完形填空题常涉及各种难度层次的词汇，在做题时需注意词义辨析、词性判断等。
备考时，除了通过词汇书籍和词汇练习题进行积累，考生还应多阅读、多做题，提高对词汇的理解。
2. 语法知识：完形填空中常涉及词性、时态、语态、复合句、从句等语法知识。
备考时，考生应系统学习英语语法，掌握各项重要知识点，以便在做题时正确理解和运用。
3. 上下文关联：上下文关联是解答完形填空题的关键，考生需要从文章的语境中获取关键信息，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系，以便正确填入词语。
备考时，考生可以通过大量做题和阅读各种文章，提高对上下文关联的把握能力和理解能力。
4. 文章结构特点：完形填空题通常是一篇短文，具有一定的结构特点，比如开头介绍背景，中间展开分析，结尾总结观点等。
备考时，考生可以通过掌握常见的文章结构特点，更好地理解文章的整体逻辑。
二、答题技巧总结：1. 首先通读全文：在开始做题之前，考生应先通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题，抓住文章的脉络和结构。
2. 推测上下文：在做题时，先尝试根据上下文的逻辑关系猜测空格处应填入的词语。
通过理解上下文的线索，可以初步缩小选项范围。
3. 定位关键信息：在做题时，特别要注意定位关键信息，即可以直接确定空格处应填入词语的线索。
可以通过词性、语法结构、上下文关联等方面来确定正确答案。
4. 避免干扰选项：在选择答案时，要注意避免被干扰选项所迷惑。
干扰选项通常会使用与文章内容相关但又与上下文线索不符的词语，考生需要通过理解文章整体逻辑，排除干扰选项。
5. 重点处理难题：在做题过程中，遇到较难的题目可以先跳过，先解决其他相对简单的题目，然后再回过头来处理难题。
高考完型常见知识点
高考完型常见知识点高考是每个中国学生都会面对的重要考试，完型填空作为其中一部分，是考查考生英语语言综合运用能力的重要环节。
为了帮助考生更好地备考完型填空，本文将介绍一些高考完型常见知识点。
一、词义辨析在完型填空中，经常会出现词义辨析的题目。
要解决这类题目，首先需要对常见的同义词、反义词等进行了解。
此外，还需注意上下文的语境，判断词义的逻辑关系。
例如，在描述一个人的性格特点时，题目中可能出现多个形容词，我们需要根据上下文推测出该形容词在这个语境中的具体含义。
二、词性转换有时，完型填空中的选项会给出一个基词的不同词性形式，考生需要根据语境要求选择正确的词性。
例如，如果上下文要求填入一个动词，但选项中却给出了一个名词形式的词语，考生就需要根据动词在句子中的作用进行识别和区分。
三、固定搭配固定搭配是完型填空中的常见题材，通常由于搭配不熟悉或不正确的使用而造成错误。
因此，考生需要掌握常见的固定搭配，避免填错选项。
典型的例子包括“take a chance”（冒险）、“make a difference”（有影响）等。
四、语法知识语法是完型填空题中一个重要的考察点。
在解决这类题目时，需要将基本的语法知识内化，包括时态、主谓一致、动词形态转化等。
特别需要注意的是名词的单复数、动词的不定式和现在分词的区别等细微差别。
五、上下文连贯在解决完型填空题时，需要根据句子所在上下文进行逻辑推理和连贯分析。
通过理解前后文的语境，能更准确地判断并填入合适的选项。
六、修辞手法修辞手法通常是完型填空的题材之一。
考生需要了解一些常见的修辞手法，如比喻、拟人、排比等，以帮助理解句子的意思和选出合适的答案。
七、句子结构句子结构是解答完型填空题的重点之一。
对于复杂的句子结构，考生需要分析句子的主干部分和修饰成分，以保证选项的语义和句子的逻辑结构相一致。
总之，高考完型常见知识点需要从词义辨析、词性转换、固定搭配、语法知识、上下文连贯、修辞手法以及句子结构等多个维度进行掌握。
高考完形知识点归纳与总结
高考完形知识点归纳与总结高考完形填空题是考查考生英语语言综合运用能力的重要环节。
下面将对高考完形填空题常见的知识点进行归纳与总结，希望对考生备战高考有所帮助。
一、词汇题在完形填空题中，词汇题在数量上占据较大比例。
解决词汇题的关键在于对词义的理解和上下文的推理。
以下是常见的词汇题类型：1. 同义词/近义词替换根据上下文的意思，从选项中选出与原文意思相近或相同的词汇填入空白处。
2. 反义词替换根据上下文的意思，从选项中选出与原文意思相反的词汇填入空白处。
3. 词性转换根据上下文的语境，将动词、名词、形容词等进行相应的词性转换，填入空白处。
4. 词组搭配在选项中找出与原文中搭配使用的词组，填入空白处。
5. 词义推测通过上下文的线索，推测出空白处的词汇的含义，再从选项中选出最佳答案。
二、语法题语法是高考完形填空题的重中之重。
以下是常见的语法题类型：1. 时态和语态根据上下文的时态表达和语态要求，选择正确的动词形式填入空白处。
2. 主谓一致根据主语的单复数和人称，选择正确的动词形式填入空白处。
3. 代词指代根据上下文的语境，确定代词的指代对象，选择正确的代词填入空白处。
4. 连词的使用根据上下文的语意关系，选择正确的连词填入空白处。
5. 并列和从属关系根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确的连接词填入空白处。
三、篇章结构题篇章结构指的是一篇文章的逻辑关系和组织方式。
以下是常见的篇章结构题类型：1. 上下文连贯根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择能使文章结构合理、衔接自然的选项填入空白处。
2. 递进和转折关系根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择能使文章递进或转折的连接词填入空白处。
3. 段落的作用根据上下文的语境和段落的主题，选择能使段落内外联系紧密的选项填入空白处。
四、语篇理解题语篇理解是完形填空题的综合考察能力的环节。
以下是常见的语篇理解题类型：1. 主题大意根据整篇文章的信息，选择能够概括文章主题和中心思想的选项填入空白处。
2. 作者观点根据上下文的线索，推测作者的观点和态度，选择能体现作者观点的选项填入空白处。
高考完型常考的知识点
高考完型常考的知识点高考是每个学生都需要面对的重要考试，其中完型填空占据了非常重要的一部分。
完型填空考查的是学生对语言的理解和运用能力，因此掌握常考的知识点对于取得好成绩至关重要。
本文将会介绍高考完型填空常考的知识点，供同学们参考。
一、词汇运用在完型填空中，词汇运用是最基本也是最重要的一环。
要想顺利填写每个空格，必须具备一定的词汇储备量和词汇辨析的能力。
以下是高考完型填空中常出现的词汇类型：1. 同义词替换：有些题目中，空格前后的词语可能会通过同义词替换的方式来呈现。
比如，“make”可以用“create”替换，“big”可以用“large”替换。
“句意不变，词语替换”是高考完型填空中常见的设题方式。
2. 词性转换：在填写空格的过程中，还需要根据句子的语法要求来确定所填单词的词性。
比如，“difficult”是形容词，“difficulty”则是名词。
“which”是代词，“what”则是代词和副词。
“词性转换”也是高考完型填空中常考的知识点之一。
二、语法知识除了词汇运用外，掌握一些基本的语法知识也是填空的关键。
以下是高考完型填空中常考的语法知识点：1. 时态：根据上下文的句意和逻辑关系，判断填入的词所表示的动作发生在过去、现在还是将来。
比如，“She (be) in London last month.”，“(listen) to music is one of his hobbies.”2. 语态：在某些句子中，我们需要根据句意和语法规则来确定使用主动语态还是被动语态。
比如，“The cake (eat) by me yesterday.”，“The book (write) by him is very popular.”3. 平行结构：有些题目中，我们需要根据句子的结构和语法规则来确定填写的词语形式。
比如，“I like swimming, (run) and jumping.”，“She not only sings well, but also (dance) quite beautifully.”三、篇章结构篇章结构也是完型填空的一大考点。
新高考完形填空高频词释义及例句清单
1. return▲熟义：返回Eg.We will return home after the party. (派对结束后，我们会返回家中。
)▲生义: 归还Eg. Please return the borrowed tools to your neighbor. (请把借来的工具还给你的邻居。
)2. leave▲熟义: 离开Eg. I need to leave work early today. (我今天需要提早离开工作。
)▲生义: 休假Eg. He decided to take a leave of absence from work. (他决定从工作中休假。
)3. agree▲熟义: 同意Eg. We all agree with the decision. (我们都同意这个决定。
)▲生义: 赞成Eg. He nodded to agree with her proposal. (他点头赞同她的提议。
) 4. work▲熟义: 工作Eg. I have to finish my work before I can go home. (我必须先完成工作才能回家。
)Eg. The artist displayed his latest works at the gallery. (艺术家在画廊展示了他最新的作品。
)5. wait▲熟义: 等待Eg. Please wait for me here. (请在这里等我。
)▲生义: 为桌待命Eg. He used to wait at table in a busy restaurant. (他过去在一家繁忙的餐厅里为桌待命。
)6. understand▲熟义: 理解Eg. I don't understand the instructions. (我不明白这些说明。
)▲生义: 领会Eg. Can you understand what he's trying to say? (你能领会他想说什么吗？)7. stop▲熟义: 停止Eg. Please stop talking. (请停止说话。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理
高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理引言高考英语完形填空是英语测试中的重要环节，对学生的词汇掌握和语法运用都有较高要求。
在完形填空题中，正确的选择和填写适当的词汇是获取高分的关键。
本文将整理高考英语完形填空中常见的高频词汇，帮助考生有针对性地进行复习和备考。
一、名词类高频词汇1.problem：问题2.solution：解决办法3.decision：决定4.opportunity：机会5.challenge：挑战6.experience：经验7.situation：情况8.process：过程9.result：结果10.benefit：益处二、形容词类高频词汇1.important：重要的2.difficult：困难的3.necessary：必要的4.effective：有效的5.popular：流行的6.successful：成功的7.interesting：有趣的8.final：最后的9.possible：可能的10.different：不同的三、动词类高频词汇1.choose：选择2.make：做出3.decide：决定4.solve：解决5.improve：改善6.acquire：获得7.develop：发展8.achieve：达到9.support：支持10.involve：涉及四、副词类高频词汇1.often：经常ually：通常3.always：总是4.never：从不5.together：一起6.not：不7.also：也8.then：然后9.finally：最后10.however：然而五、连词类高频词汇1.and：和2.but：但是3.or：或者4.although：尽管5.unless：除非6.if：如果7.when：当8.because：因为9.so：所以10.though：虽然结束语以上是高考英语完形填空中常见的高频词汇整理，通过熟练掌握这些词汇，考生可提升在完形填空题中的答题准确率和速度。
高考英语完型题常考知识点总结
高考英语完型题常考知识点总结高考英语完型题常考知识点总结高考英语中完型填空题是考察语言的词汇、语法以及上下文理解能力的重要题型之一。
针对这一题型的常考知识点，本文将着重总结如下。
一、词汇1. 同义词替换：对词汇的准确辨析是完型填空题中的重要一环，往往会出现词汇的同义替换。
例如，将happiness替换为pleasure、joy或satisfaction等。
2. 反义词：常见的反义词替换包括：good与bad, come 与go, win与lose等。
3. 词组搭配与固定短语：完型填空中经常出现相应的词组搭配与固定短语，例如：take place, in order to, regardless of等。
二、语法1. 时态：完型填空中考查时态的用法非常频繁，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、过去完成时等。
需要特别注意的是历史事件、客观事实常使用一般过去时。
2. 主谓一致：在完型填空中经常有句子中的主语与谓语动词不一致的情况，需要根据语境判断正确的主谓一致形式。
3. 语态：常见的语态包括主动语态和被动语态，针对不同语境的提问，选择正确的语态形式。
4. 修饰语与被修饰语的搭配：修饰语与被修饰语在形式上需要匹配，例如形容词与名词的形式一致等。
三、上下文理解1. 代词指代：完型填空中经常出现代词的指代，需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和语境来正确判断代词所指代的内容。
2. 上下文衔接：完型填空中的空格往往出现在一个段落或句子中，需要通过上下文的衔接关系来判断最佳答案。
3. 标点符号的作用：标点符号在完型填空题中常常起到对语境的引导和提示作用，需要掌握不同标点符号的用法。
四、常见考点1. 四级词汇：高考中常常出现四级词汇的考查，包括动词、名词、形容词等。
2. 固定搭配：一些常见的固定搭配对于完型填空也是常见的考查点，例如：keep in mind, take intoconsideration等。
3. 常用短语的运用：常用短语在完型填空中也经常出现，例如：look forward to, be used to等。
高考完形填空知识点大全
高考完形填空知识点大全高考是每个学生都不可回避的一场考试，其中完形填空是必考的一项题型。
完形填空要求考生根据给定的文章内容，从四个选项中选择一个最适合的词语或短语填入空白处，从而使得整篇文章通顺、合理。
下面将介绍一些高考完形填空的常见知识点，帮助考生更好地备考。
1. 词汇运用在完形填空中，词汇运用是考察学生词义理解和词性用法的重点。
有时候需要考生根据上下文的意思判断选项中的词汇适用于填入的空白部分，有时候则需要考生根据固定搭配或者固定用法选出正确答案。
同时，还要注意词性转换，例如形容词到副词的转换，名词到动词的转换等。
2. 逻辑关系完形填空中，上下文之间的逻辑关系是考察学生语义理解和语篇推理能力的重要方面。
根据上下文的逻辑关系，可以推断出空白处的词汇或短语的含义或作用。
例如，如果上一句描述了某个事件的原因，那么下一句很可能会描述该事件的结果或影响。
通过理解上下文之间的逻辑关系，可以更准确地选择答案。
3. 表达方式完形填空还要求考生能够辨析和理解各种不同的表达方式。
有时候可以通过一些反义、近义或同义词来找到正确答案。
此外，常见的一些修辞手法如比喻、夸张、顺接、转折等也常常出现在完形填空题中。
考生需要善于理解这些表达方式，并准确选择答案。
4. 文化知识完形填空题中经常涉及到一些文化知识，如名人、名言、地理知识等。
对于这些与文化有关的内容，考生需要有一定的了解和掌握，以便更好地理解文章的意思，并选择正确的答案。
5. 形式完形填空题的形式多种多样，有时是短篇夹叙夹议，有时是短文记叙文，有时是对话。
对于不同形式的文章，考生需要采取不同的策略和方法来解题。
熟悉不同形式的文章，能够帮助考生更有效地完成完形填空题。
在备考阶段，考生可以通过做一些模拟题和历年高考真题来熟悉完形填空题的各种知识点。
此外，积累大量的词汇量，培养良好的阅读习惯也对备考有很大的帮助。
通过了解和掌握完形填空的各种知识点，考生可以更好地应对高考中的完形填空题，提高自己的得分。
高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳
高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳高考英语中的完形填空题对于许多考生来说是一个具有挑战性的部分。
它不仅考查考生的词汇量和语法知识，还对考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对上下文的综合理解能力有着较高的要求。
以下是对高考英语完形填空常见知识点的归纳。
一、词汇知识1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现近义词，需要考生根据上下文准确理解词语的细微差别。
例如，“accept”和“receive”，“accept”强调主观上愿意接受，而“receive”仅指客观上收到。
2、固定搭配掌握常见的固定短语和搭配是解题的关键。
比如，“be interested in”（对感兴趣）、“make a contribution to”（对做出贡献）等。
3、动词短语很多动词与不同的介词或副词搭配会有不同的含义。
像“put up”（张贴、搭建）、“put off”（推迟）、“put away”（收拾、放好）等。
二、语法知识1、时态和语态通过上下文判断句子的时态和语态。
例如，如果前文是过去时，那么在填空时就要注意所填动词的时态也要是过去的某种形式。
2、非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词。
要理解它们在句子中的作用和用法，比如动名词作主语、不定式作目的状语等。
3、从句定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句在完形填空中经常出现。
要熟悉各类从句的引导词和用法。
三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。
当出现这些词时，前后文的意思往往相反。
2、因果关系“because”“so”“since”“as a result”等词表明因果关系，要根据因果逻辑来选择合适的答案。
3、并列关系“and”“also”“as well as”等表示并列，所填的词要与并列的部分在语义和形式上保持一致。
四、文化背景知识高考完形填空有时会涉及到英语国家的文化、习俗等背景知识。
例如，某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。
了解这些知识有助于更好地理解文章的含义。
高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总
高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Break v.坏；破 n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术 v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施 n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. wasteSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】 People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感),which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井； adj.健康的 adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤 n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)， 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】 Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9.【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点 v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2013天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? 44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来 adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的 v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v. （使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练 v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的 n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录 adj.满足的，满意的 v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v.更新 n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书 v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的 n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, andhunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈 n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面17.【2015课标】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n. 麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasn’t a 40 operationlike ice-skating.【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑 adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持 adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子 v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音 v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。
高考英语完形常用单词-词组高频归纳
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”：look看的动作/ see看的结果/ watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察/Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容/talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流/ Say sth诉说的内容/ speak in English说的语言/ whisper sth to sb 耳语/ Inform sb of sth通知某人某事; reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事; Bargain讨价还价; chat聊天; repeat重复; explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”：cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”：ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”：answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”：listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”：take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put 放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”：take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠，挠10“打”：hit一次性的打击/beat不间断的打击/strike突然的击打/突然想到/blow吹刮/attack攻击11“扔”：throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”：send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”：touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”：kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”：walk, run, climb, jump, skip 单腿跳; slip溜; come/go /enter进入/ move搬迁/ drive开车/ ride 骑fly ;crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”：sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed ; have a rest /take a nap打盹be asleep; bend /turn over翻身rest18“笑”：smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”：cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”：find找到/look for正在找过程/find out查明/discover/explore 发现/探索;hunt for/search for/ seek / seek for/ in search of寻找;Search sb搜身search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”：put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”：eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”：get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”：lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”：have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”：nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”：rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”：buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”：feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay treat/ cure/ operate separate/divide Stand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send。
高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(18)
1. engage①vt. 参加，从事Even in prison, he continued to engage in criminal activities.他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。
②vt. 吸引，引起They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.他们从未学过吸引他人注意的技巧。
2 deliver①递送Some, like homing pigeons can be trained to deliver messages and packages一些鸟类，如家鸽，能够被训练递送信息和包裹。
②发言、陈述、发表I'll deliver myself of an opinion at the meeting.我将在会上发表意见.3 hold①掌握You have to get a good hold of this idea.你得好好把握这个观点。
②举行The meeting will be held in the munity centre.会议将在社区活动中心举行。
③容纳The more plex the system, the more species it can hold.而系统越复杂, 它所能容纳的物种就越多.④占据He held this office for ten years.他担任这一职务有十年⑤保存Property trees are versatile data structures are particularly suited for holding configuration data. 属性树是多功能的数据结构,尤其适合用于保存配置数据.4 point①指（出）Private polls and embassy reports pointed to a no vote.私人民意调查和使馆报告表明投票结果将会是否决。
英语完形填空常见知识点汇总
英语完形填空常见知识点汇总英语完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型，它不仅考查我们对词汇、语法等基础知识的掌握，还考验我们的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对语境的理解能力。
下面就为大家汇总一下英语完形填空中常见的知识点。
一、词汇1、同义词和近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现一组同义词或近义词，需要我们根据上下文来判断哪个词最为恰当。
例如，“big”“large”和“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在使用时会有细微的差别。
“big”比较常用，侧重于体积、规模等方面的大；“large”常指面积、范围等的大；“huge”则强调程度上的巨大。
2、固定搭配掌握常见的固定搭配对于做好完形填空至关重要。
比如，“be interested in”（对感兴趣）、“make a decision”（做决定）、“in the end”（最后）等。
这些固定搭配在句子中往往是固定的，不能随意更改。
3、词性转换有时候需要我们根据句子的语法结构和语境，将所给单词进行词性转换。
例如，名词变动词、形容词变副词等。
比如，“success”（名词，成功）可以变成“succeed”（动词，成功）；“careful”（形容词，仔细的）可以变成“carefully”（副词，仔细地）。
二、语法1、时态和语态时态和语态的正确使用是英语学习的重点和难点。
在完形填空中，要根据上下文的时间状语、动作的先后顺序等来判断使用哪种时态和语态。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
语态则包括主动语态和被动语态。
2、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
它们在句子中不能充当谓语，但有着不同的用法和意义。
例如，“to do”常表示目的、将来；“doing”表示主动、进行；“done”表示被动、完成。
3、从句定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句在完形填空中经常出现。
要弄清楚各种从句的引导词以及它们在句子中的作用。
高考完型填空熟词生义整理
英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表序号单词熟义生义1、到、在对面（ adv/prep）学习要点He lives across the street.他住在街对面。
the house across the street 街道对面的房子1across横过; 越过The river is 50 metres across. 河宽 50 米。
2、宽（ adv）The tree measures 50 cm across.2add接着说 ,I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充增加，加起来说一下 ,我们对测试结果表示满意。
补充说1、演说 ; 正式讲演an address of welcome 欢迎词2、对 ...讲演或发表演address a meeting向大会发表演说说 (vt)address the whole nation 向全国发表演说地址；住址 (n)addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈3address 3 、称呼；用特殊的How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢 ? Don't address me as头衔称呼‘ boss ’不要.叫我“老板”。
4、写姓名地址 (vt)address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。
1、准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
be admitted to /into Beijing University4admit承认被北京大学录取2、接 [ 容 ]纳；容许The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐2000 人。
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A1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)He looked at me in all absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待)4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望)5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说；直接向…,一说话)8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)9. age(熟义：n．年龄)Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老)10. air(熟义：n．空气)Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送)There was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛)11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question． (adv．仅仅，只有)12．amount(熟义：n．量)The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于)13．announce(熟义：宣布)A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize))15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同)16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随)17．allow(熟义：v．允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能)18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求)19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的)The worthy professor is now available． (adj．(人)有空的)B20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合)21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good．(n．性能，特点)22．blank(熟义：adj．空白的n．空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I call not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank!(n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)23．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue．(adj．忧伤的)24. bare(adj．熟义：裸露的)He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends．(vt．向某人袒露心声) 25．bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears．(v．显示；带有) 26．bound(熟义：a由．一定会)I don't like being desk—bound all day．(adj．受…约束的)C27． cause(熟义：v．致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause．(n．事业)28．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage．(vt．称颂，赞扬)29．climate(熟义：n．气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．(n．风气；思潮；倾向) 30．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的)Who did is still remains cloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)31．coach(熟义：n．教练)She coached me in English．(v．辅导，指导)32．count(熟义：n．&v．计算，数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers．(vt．包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts．(vt．有价值，重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers．(vt．以为，视为)33．couple(熟义：n．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach．(v．联合，连接)34．course(熟义：n．课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew．(n．一道菜)35．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字)Don't be cross with him——after all，he meant to help．(adj．生气的) 36．case(熟义：n．情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in school．(n．病例；案例)37．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer．(adj．临时的)38．cater(熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes．(v．满足需要；迎合)39．challenge(熟义：v．挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess (v．强烈建议某人干某事)40．chance(熟义：n．机会)She chanced to be in when he called．(V．碰巧)41．charge(熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby’．(V。
赋予…责任或义务)42．clean(熟义：adj．干净的)I clean forgot about n(adv．彻底地；完全地)43．consume(熟义：vt．消耗；消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood．(Vt．烧毁；毁灭)D44．damage(熟义：v．&n．损坏)He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company．(n．赔偿金(复数)=compensation) 45．dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him．(v．开始明白)46．desert(熟义：n．沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad．(V．抛弃，离弃)47．develop(熟义：v．发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed?(v：冲印)develop a disease／a habit(v．逐渐形成)sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt．患病；出现问题)48．difficult(熟义：adj．困难的)(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)49．dismiss．(熟义：v．解雇，开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic． (v．拒绝考虑(某观点等))50．drive(熟义：v．驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal．(V．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))51．divorce(熟义：v．与某人离婚)You cann’t divorce science from ethical questions．(v．使分离；使脱离) 52．draw(熟义：v．画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?(v．获得，取得，推断出)E53．engage(熟义：、rt．从事)A personal computer engages his interest now．(vt吸引)54．excuse(熟义：n．借口v．原谅)He was excused from piano practice．(v．免除某人的职责)55．express(熟义：v．表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air．(adj．明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shang Hai?(n．快车)56．encourage(熟义:vt．鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking．(v．促进，助长，刺激)57．escape(熟义：v．逃跑；逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment．(v．被忘掉；被忽视)58．explode(熟义：v．爆炸爆裂)I'm about to explode! He broke my violin．(v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆) 59．exploit(熟义:V．开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things．(v．利用)F60．fail(熟义：v．失败)Our water supply failed．(v．不足；缺乏)He is failing in health．／His health is failing．(v．衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand．(v．未能)Words failed him．(vt．使失望；有负于)61．fill(熟义：v．填满)His answer did not fill our need．(vt．满足)62．fine(熟义：adj．美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words．(adj．微妙的) ’The man will get a fine if he parks the car there．(n．罚款)63．fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的)Fond parents will spoil their child．(adj．溺爱的)64．force(熟义：vt．强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand．(vt．夺取) 65．foreign(熟义：adj．外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me．(adj．不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature．(adj．和……格格不人)66．form．(熟义：vt．形成)I call not form an opinion about it．(vt．想出)67．freeze(熟义：v．结冰，凝固)Freeze! Or I'll shoot．(v．不许动)68．fly(熟义：v．飞；飞翔；飞彤n．苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother．(v．疾驰；疾行)69．fresh(熟义：adj．新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work．(adj．无经验的)G70．gain(熟义：v．获得；赢得)Don't worry．My watch gains．We still have time．(v．(钟表)快)The ear gained speed gradually．(vt．增加(速度，重量))71．ground(熟义：n．地面)He has strong grounds for more money．(n．理由)72．glare(熟义：v．怒目而视)The sun glared out of the blue sky．(v．发出刺眼的光)73．govern(熟义：v．管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods．(vt．影响；支配) 74．Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men．(逐渐发展；形成)H75．hit(熟义：v。