高中英语必修二语法

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高中英语必修二详细知识重点总结

高中英语必修二详细知识重点总结

高中英语必修二详细知识重点总结高中英语必修二是高中阶段英语学习的核心课程之一。

该课程的学习内容涉及语法知识、词汇、阅读、写作等多方面。

为了帮助广大学生更好地掌握必修二的学习内容,本文将重点总结该课程的知识点。

1. 语法知识1.1 时态:必修二中涉及的时态包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、将来时、将来完成时。

在学习中需要注意各种时态的用法和形式,尤其要注意时态的混用问题。

1.2 语态:必修二中涉及的语态包括主动语态和被动语态。

需要注意各种时态和语态的综合使用。

1.3 语法结构:必修二中涉及的语法结构包括倒装句、虚拟语气、宾语从句、定语从句等。

在学习中需要注意各种语法结构的用法和相应的连接词。

2. 词汇必修二中的词汇量相对较大,需要掌握的词汇包括常见的词汇、学术词汇、各种专业词汇等。

在学习中需要注重词汇的分类记忆和语境理解,为进行阅读、写作等方面的学习打下基础。

3. 阅读必修二中的阅读材料涉及不同类型的文章和题材,包括新闻报道、广告、故事、科普知识等。

在学习中需要注重阅读技巧,如扫读、略读、详读等,加强阅读理解能力和提高阅读速度,同时也需要注意各种语法结构的运用和词汇的理解。

4. 写作必修二中的写作内容主要包括读后感、议论文、邮件、申请书等。

在学习中需要注重写作技巧,如行文连贯、语言表达准确、文体结构规范等,同时也需要注重词汇的运用和语法结构的合理使用。

总之,掌握必修二的学习内容对英语学习和提高语言水平具有重要意义。

需要注重词汇和语法知识的学习、阅读和写作方面的综合提高,不断加强对语言的理解和应用。

高中英语外研版新教材必修二unit 2 语法和单词

高中英语外研版新教材必修二unit 2 语法和单词

unit 2一、重点语法知识:1.with复合结构:构成:with+宾语+宾补常在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。

具体形式主要有(1)with+宾语+现在分词(主动或正在进行)(2)with+宾语+过去分词(被动或已经完成)(3)with+宾语+动词不定式(尚未发生)(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语2. That/This/It is why+结果那/这就是为什么---eg. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a specialtime of year.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。

That/This/It is because+原因那/这是因为( because引导表语从句)The reason(why---) is that---(---的)原因是(why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句)3. must have done一定做了某事The children must have been very excited as they opened it孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。

“情态动词+ have done结构:could have done 本能够做某事而未做may/might have done可能做过某事should have done本该做某事而未做shouldn' t have done本不该做某事却做了needn' t have done本没有必要做某事做了4.do/does/did+动词原形结构:用来强调谓语动词,该结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时,没有否定式和疑问式。

Do come on time.务必准时来。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结

高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一:直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句);现在进行时表将来;定语从句必修二:定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提);被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三:情态动词;名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四:主谓一致;非谓语动词(V-ing) ;构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4 on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。

译林高中英语必修二unit1语法

译林高中英语必修二unit1语法

译林高中英语必修二unit1语法1. 情态动词在英语中,情态动词(Modal Verbs)是一类特殊的动词,被用来表达说话人的态度、情绪和能力等。

这些情态动词包括:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等。

本单元将重点介绍几个常用的情态动词及其用法。

1.1 Can/CouldCan和Could都用来表示“能够、会、可以”的意思。

例如:•I can swim.(我会游泳)•She could speak three languages when she was 10.(她十岁的时候能说三种语言)Can用来表示一种一般的能力,而Could表示一种过去的能力。

例如:•I can understand this book.(我能理解这本书)•I couldn’t answer the question.(我不能回答这个问题)1.2 May/MightMay和Might都表示“可能”、“可以”的意思。

例如:•It may rain tomorrow.(明天可能会下雨)•He might be busy.(他可能很忙)May比Might更常用,表示更大的可能性。

May还可以表示请求、许可等含义。

例如:•May I go to the bathroom?(我可以去洗手间吗?)•You may use my computer.(你可以用我的电脑)1.3 MustMust表示“必须”、“一定”、“肯定”的意思。

例如:•You must finish your homework.(你必须完成你的作业)•He must be Chinese.(他一定是中国人)Must用于肯定句,表示说话人的判断或推测。

2. 情态动词的否定形式对于情态动词的否定形式,通常在情态动词之后加not。

例如:•I can’t swim.(我不会游泳)•You may not enter.(你不可以进入)在口语中,也可以使用缩略形式,如:can’t, couldn’t, mayn’t, mightn’t等。

北师大版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总

北师大版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总

北师大版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总Unit 4: Will and Be Going toXXX in the usage of "will" and "be going to."1.The usage of "will" (which is a modal verb that is followed by the base form of a verb) often expresses guesses based on n。

knowledge。

or experience.a) "Will" expresses future states。

ns。

or habitual ns。

often used with time ns like "next week" or "tomorrow."XXX: They will be doctors in five years。

(It means that they will XXX.)Each time he comes to the city on business。

he will visit his English teacher。

(It means that he visits his English teacher every time he comes to the city on business.)I will go to Britain next week。

(It means that I am going to XXX.)b) "Will" expresses inherent properties。

characteristics。

or XXX.XXX: It will e warm when spring comes。

人教版版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总

人教版版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总

人教版版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总Unit 1: 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句是指如果一个句子去掉定语从句后,主句的意思不是所要表明的意思,那么这个定语从句就是限制性定语从句。

非限制性定语从句则不用限制先行词。

最大的特点就是先行词后面有逗号隔开。

例如:XXX should be punished.XXX who breaks the rules should be punished.在第二个句子中,如果去掉定语从句,“Anyone should be punished”这个句子的意思就不完整了,因此这是一个限制性定语从句。

例如:She is good at speaking French。

XXX.This book was written by Jack。

who was here a moment ago.I have some friends。

XXX.这些句子中的定语从句都是非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句的连接词可以用who、whom或whose、which,但不能用that,也不能省略。

例如:She had eight children。

three of XXX.XXX is a Japanese。

whose wife is a Chinese.My sister。

who is a nurse。

got married last month.China has hundreds of islands。

the largest of which is XXX.非限制性定语从句还可以用when或where引导。

例如:She is going to Shanghai。

where she was born.We will go home next week。

when we won’t be so busy.除了前面提到的那些连接词以外,在以下两种情况下还可以用as作为定语从句的连接词:1.当先行词在从句中做主语或者宾语的时候,同时先行词又被same、so或者such修饰的时候。

北师大版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总

北师大版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总

必修2重点语法汇总Unit4will和be going to用法区别:1.will的用法(will是情态动词,后接动词原形。

常表示依据直觉、知识、经验等做出的揣测)①will表将来存在的状态、将要发生的动作或将来的经常性、习惯性动作,常与时间状语next week, tomorrow等连用。

例:They will be doctors 5 years later. 五年后,他们将成为医生。

Each time he comes to the city on business, he will visit his English teacher.每次来这个城市出差,他都会拜访他的英语老师。

I will go to Britain next week. 下星期我要去英国。

②事物固有的属性、特征或发展的必然趋势。

例:It will become warm when spring comes. 当春天来临时,天气将变暖。

Fish will die without water. 鱼儿离开水会死。

③说话时临时做出的决定。

—I hear Jim was injured in a car accident. He is in hospital now.听说吉姆在一场交通事故中受伤了,现在在医院。

—Then I will go to see him. 那我这就去看他。

④表示请求和邀请,常用于第二人称。

Will you come in and have a drink? 你愿意进来喝一杯吗?⑤说话者对未来作出语言和揣测。

You will be all right after taking this medicine. 吃过这药你就会好了。

⑥可以表意愿、意图、自愿或坚持做某事。

He’ll take you home. You only have to ask. 他愿意送你回家,你只要跟他说一声就行。

be going to的用法(打算,将要…)①事先经过考虑或准备,打算最近或将来要做的事。

人教版高中英语必修二第一单元语法课件-非限制性定语从句

人教版高中英语必修二第一单元语法课件-非限制性定语从句

例句
他的老师,谁对他付出了很多,一直鼓励他追求自 己的梦想。
总结和要点
• 非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明的从句 • 非限制性定语从句具有附加性、用逗号隔开、不能用that引导的特点 • 非限制性定语从句的引导词包括which、who、whom和whose • 非限制性定语从句的语法注意事项包括用逗号隔开、不影响句子结构
非限制性定语从句的练习和例句
练习
请写出下列句子中非限制性定语从句的引导词。 1. The students, _____ are from different countries, are participating in a cultural exchange program. 2. The book, _____ I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.
用于修饰人。
whose
用于修饰人或物,表示所属关系。
非限制性定语从句的语法注意事项
1 用逗号隔开
非限制性定语从句应该用逗号与主句分隔,以表示其附加性。
2 不影响句子结构
非限制性定语从句不影响句子的结构完整性,即使去掉也不会改变句子的主干。
3 提供额外信息
非限制性定语从句通常提供一些额外的信息,对先行词进行进一步解释或说明。
人教版高中英课中,我们将讨论非限制性定语从句的概念、结构和使用方法,并提 供例句和练习,帮助您更好地理解和运用这一语法知识。
非限制性定语从句的定义
非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行额外说明的从句,不限制或限定先行词的 范围,常用于对已知信息进行进一步解释或补充。
和提供额外信息
非限制性定语从句的结构和使用
1
结构

人教版高中英语【必修二】[语法讲解_现在完成时的被动语态

人教版高中英语【必修二】[语法讲解_现在完成时的被动语态

人教版高中英语必修二知识点梳理重点题型(常考知识点)巩固练习现在完成时的被动语态语法点拨概念引入Over time I have been changed quite a lotSince the 1970s many new applications have been found for meI have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.语法讲解【B2U2语法:被动语态】Ⅰ被动语态的概念1. 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者例如:Many people speak Chinese.3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。

例如:上句可变为_Chinese is spoken by many people.为什么要用被动语态?a)当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者,或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。

如:The meeting was put off.My car has been moved.b)动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。

The ceremony was reported in the news last night.If you break the school rules, you will be punished.c)当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。

He is believed to have invented the computer.Advertisements are seen everywhere.d)修辞的需要,为了使句子更加简练、匀称II. 被动语态的各种时态1.一般现在时:2. 一般过去时:3. 一般将来时:4. 现在进行时:5. 过去进行时:6. 现在完成时:7. 过去完成时:8. 过去将来时:边讲边练:翻译句子1. 全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit 1 Cultural RelicsKey Vocabulary and Phrases1.Survive: to remain alive。

to endure。

XXX2.In search of: looking for。

seeking3.Select: to choose。

to pick out4.Design: plan。

pattern。

concept5.Fancy: unusual。

peculiar。

imaginative6.Decorate: to adorn。

XXX7.XXX: to be a part of。

to be owned by8.In return: as a result。

in exchange9.At war: XXX10.Remove: to take away。

to relocate11.Less than: not as much as12.Doubt: uncertainty。

skepticism13.XXX: deserving of。

XXX14.Take apart: to dismantle。

to disassemble15.Explode: to burst。

XXX up16.Sink: to descend。

to XXX17.Think highly of: to have a high n ofKey Sentence Structures1.There is no doubt that…: It is XXX…2.When…: XXX.parisons: Used to compare one thing to another。

Can be within the same scope or XXX.4.The way…: Used to describe the manner in which something is done or explained.5.Worth: Used to describe the value or importance of something.6.“n word + to do” structure: Used as the subject。

北师大版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总

北师大版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总

北师大版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总
本文档旨在总结北师大版高中英语必修二课程中的重点语法知识。

以下是相关内容:
1. 时态:课程中涉及了一些常用的时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等等。

学生应该掌握这些时态的基本用法以及句子结构。

2. 动词的时态与语态:学生需要理解动词的时态和语态在句子中的作用。

这包括主动语态和被动语态的使用方式,以及如何正确转换时态与语态。

3. 动词的非谓语形式:课程中还包括了动词的非谓语形式,如动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。

学生需要了解这些形式的构成,以及它们在句子中的用法和作用。

4. 倒装句:在课程中,学生会接触到一些特殊句型,如完全倒装句和部分倒装句。

学生需要理解这些句型的意义和使用场合,以便正确运用它们。

5. 从句:通过研究本课程,学生将会接触到一些从句,如定语
从句、宾语从句和状语从句。

学生需要了解这些从句的结构和作用,以及如何在句子中正确使用它们。

总结:北师大版高中英语必修二课程中的重点语法知识包括时态、动词的时态与语态、动词的非谓语形式、倒装句和从句。

学生
应该通过掌握这些知识来提高他们的英语语法水平。

高中英语新人教版必修二全册语法汇总(分单元编排)

高中英语新人教版必修二全册语法汇总(分单元编排)

高中英语必修二语法汇总Unit 1 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句用来限制先行词的意义,在讲话时不需停顿,书写时不用逗号,通常由关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as和关系副词when,where,why引导。

一、基本概念1.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词(有时是短语或句子)叫做先行词。

如下列句中加黑部分就是先行词。

She hasfound the necklace that she lost twoweeks ago.她找到了她两周前丢失的项链。

As a generalrule,the most successful manin life is the man who has the bestinformation.一般说来,生活中最成功的人是获得最佳信息的人。

Do youremember the day when we arrivedhere?你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?2.关系词:用来引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词。

它包括关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose,as)和关系副词(when,where,why)。

关系词在从句中都担任一定句子成分。

关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语;关系副词在从句中作状语。

We’re going to do somethingthat has never been done before.(作主语)我们打算尝试一下以前从来没有做过的事情。

He is a man whom we should all learn from.(作宾语)我们都应该向他学习。

He lives ina house whose window faces south.(作定语)他住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。

He is nolonger the person that he used tobe.(作表语)他不再是过去的样子了。

At the time when I saw him,he was well.(作时间状语)我见他的时候,他身体很棒。

人教版高中英语必修二单元二语法:一般将来时的被动语态

人教版高中英语必修二单元二语法:一般将来时的被动语态
人教版高中英语必修二单元二语法: 一般将来时的被动语态
-2-
主动语态 与 被动语态
The government will plant more trees.
More trees will be planted by the government.
-3-
一般将来时的被动语态,结构为 will/shall (not) be done be(not) going to be done
谢谢!
-8-
Rules for the Olympic Games
1.Nobody will be allowed (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.
2.Children will not be allowed (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do,
-5-
Test yourself!
I. Fill in the blanks. 1. We s_h__a_l_l_b__e__p_u__n_i_s_h_e__d (punish) if we
break the rule. 2. The exam _w__o_n_'_t__b_e__p__u_t__o_f_f_( not put
5. The problem _is__g__o_i_n_g__t_o__b__e__d_i_s_c_u__s_s_e_d_(discuss) at tomorrow's meeting.
-7-
Discussion
If you get a ticket to watch the Olympic Games in 2016, as an audience, what rules should you obey?

新人教版高中英语必修二Unit2单元同步语法

新人教版高中英语必修二Unit2单元同步语法

2019新人教版高中英语必修二单元同步语法Unit 2 现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态表示“说话时或现阶段正在被干的动作”,主语是动作的承受者。

【巩固练习】一.将下列主动句变为被动句1.Hunters are hunting African elephants.2.The reporter is interviewing Mary now.3. Look! Her aunt is taking care of the baby.4. The workers are setting up a lot of buildings, and people will move next year.5.He is writing the alarming report , and it will be finished soon.6. Look! A snake is swallowing a frog over there.7. Right now, many volunteers are watching over the deer .8. I'm working at home today because they are painting my office.9. Hunters are hunting these animals at such a speed that they will disappear soon.10. We are protecting the old trees because they are the natural habitat for songbirds.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

In the wetland of my hometown, there are many different kinds of animals, including wild birds,fish, snakes, insects and so on. When I was in primary school, I often went there with my friends to watch the birds and study them. That was an interesting place for all of us. But things have begun to change in recent years. Small birds 1____________ (catch) with nets. Wild ducks 2____________ (sell) at food markets. Fish and snakes 3 ____________ (kill) for food in restaurants. And even worse, the wetland 4______________ (destroy). Some parts 5 ___ ______(cover) with new houses. You can see rubbish everywhere. The wetland 6_____________ (pollute) seriously every day. I am very worried about it. What can we do?答案:一.1.African elephants are being hunted by hunters .2.Mary is being interview by the reporter now .3. Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt.4.A lot of tall buildings are being set up by the workers, and people will move next year.5.The alarming report is being written, and it will be finished soon.6. Look! A frog is being swallowed by a snake over there.7. Right now, the deer are being watched over by many volunteers.8. I'm working at home today because my office is being painted.9.These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.10.The old trees are being protected because they are the natural habitat for songbirds.二.1. are being caught 2. are being sold 3. are being killed 4. is being destroyed5. are being covered6. is being polluted。

高中英语新人教版必修二Unit 4语法知识过去分词作定语和宾语补足语精讲

高中英语新人教版必修二Unit 4语法知识过去分词作定语和宾语补足语精讲

高中英语必修二Unit 4过去分词作定语和宾语补足语精讲一、过去分词作定语1.意义:及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动,只表示完成。

(1)表示被动和完成a polluted river一条被污染的河流the watered flowers浇过水的花(2)只表示完成,不表示被动fallen leaves落叶the risen sun升起的太阳2.位置:单个的过去分词作定语时,通常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰词的后面,其作用相当于一个定语从句。

The student dressed in white is my daughter.=The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。

注意:过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别:(1)语态不同:现在分词表示主动;过去分词表示被动。

The question discussedwas very important.讨论过的那个问题很重要。

The house standing at thecorner of the street was built in 2016.矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2016年建的。

(2)时间关系上不同:现在分词表示动作正在进行;过去分词表示动作已经完成。

3.过去分词(done)、现在分词的被动语态(being done)与动词不定式的被动语态(to be done)意义形式语态时态done 被动完成being done 被动进行to be done 被动尚未发生去年建造的楼是我们的教学楼。

The buildingbeing built now is our classroombuilding.现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。

The buildingto be built next month is ourclassroom building.下个月将要建造的楼是我们的教学楼。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit2-The-Olympic-Games语法Grammar

人教版高中英语必修二Unit2-The-Olympic-Games语法Grammar
More trees will be planted and new roads will be built by people of Beijing.
John will take his dog back. John’s dog will be taken back by him.
注: Its negative structure: will + not + be + 过去分词 My pictures won’t be developed until next week.
Look at the following sentence, paying attention to the underlined part.
For these Games only athletes who have reached the agreed standards will be admitted as competitors.
Translation
1. 这条裙子太漂亮了! 会有很多女孩 儿喜欢的!
What a beautiful skirt! It will be loved by many girls. 2. 他一到达这个城市就会被认出。 He will be recognized as soon as he arrives at this city.
解析: will / shall be +p.p. 一般来时 被动语态。故答案选A。
2. The mistakes in the exerciቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱes will _____ the teacher. A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by

人教版高中英语必修二第一单元语法课件-非限制性定语从句

人教版高中英语必修二第一单元语法课件-非限制性定语从句
In a restrictive relative clause, the information provided by the clause is essential to the meaning of the sentence and cannot be omitted without changing its meaning.
Techniques for translation
Some common techniques include rephrasing, paraphrasing, and contextual understanding to accurately convey the information within the non-restrictive relative clause.
目录
• The usage of non restrictive relative clauses • Translation and practice of non restrictive
relative clauses • Analysis of common errors in non restrictive
03
The usage of non restrictive relative clausቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs
As Subject
When the relative clause modifies the subject of the main clause, it is called a subject relative clause.
As Object
When the relative clause modifies the object of the main clause, it is called an object relative clause.

人教版必修二英语语法

人教版必修二英语语法

人教版必修二英语语法人教版必修二英语语法是高中英语语法知识的重要内容之一,也是英语学习的基础和核心。

在学习英语的过程中,语法是一个不可忽略的部分。

掌握好语法,可以帮助我们更好地理解英语,提高英语水平,使我们能够更流利、准确地表达自己,增强英语交流能力。

人教版必修二英语语法主要包括五个部分:基本句型、时态、语态、虚拟语气和非谓语动词。

基本句型是英语语法的基础,掌握好基本句型可以帮助我们更准确地表达句子含义。

英语基本句型主要分为四种:简单句、并列句、复合句和疑问句。

在翻译和理解英语文章时,理解句子结构是非常重要的。

时态是英语语法的重要内容,它描述了一个动作在什么时候发生的情况,英语时态有12种,分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。

在实际使用英语时,选择正确的时态是非常重要的,特别是在书面交流和考试中。

语态是指动作是由谁来执行的,英语语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

在语音语调的使用上,英语语句中的语态不仅关乎语句的表达方式,也和语音语调的高低变化息息相关。

虚拟语气在英语语法中也占有重要的地位。

虚拟语气主要表达的是假设、愿望、建议和命令等的语气,英语虚拟语气包括虚拟语气和特殊虚拟语气。

在书面表达和口语交流中,虚拟语气的运用可以让我们更有表达力和条理。

非谓语动词是指不带主语和助动词,但可以像动词那样加入时间、方式、原因、结果或条件等状语的动词形式。

英语中的非谓语动词包括动名词、分词和不定式。

在英语中,非谓语动词的使用范围非常广泛,且语法较为复杂,需要仔细掌握。

总之,掌握好人教版必修二英语语法是英语学习的重要一环,对于提高英语水平和增强英语交流能力都非常有帮助。

我们应该注重理解语法的使用,而不是单纯地记忆规则,只有在实践中不断运用,才能真正掌握好英语语法。

高中英语必修二Unit1语法及词汇总结

高中英语必修二Unit1语法及词汇总结

高中英语必修二Unit1语法及词汇总结一、重点语法知识:1.情态动词:表示说话人的某种语气或情绪,如可能、意愿、猜测、义务、需要等。

特征:有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,后面接动词原形;没有人称和数的变化( have to除外);有些情态动词有过去式例如can--could, may--might, will-would. dare-dared. have to-had to等。

要点1 be able to:(1)can与be able to都表示能力,在意义上没有区别。

但can只有现在式和过去式(could),而be able to则有更多的形式。

过去式:was/ were able to将来式: will be able to完成式: have/has been able to(2)can一般指自身具有的能力,而如果要表达将来的能力,一般要用be able to(3) be able to的过去式was/ were able to可表示在过去设法做成了某事,相当于managed to do,而could则无此意义。

要点2:dare意为胆敢,敢于,既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词.(1)dare作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,但有过去式dared,后接动词原形,否定式为dare not/daren't,多用于否定句或疑问句。

(2)dare作实义动词时,有时态、人称和数的变化,后接带to的不定式,否定式要在其前加do not或don't。

不定式符号to有时可以省略。

I dare say我想/我敢说…How dare you.?你怎么敢?要点3 have to表示“必须,不得不”,是由于客观情况而“必须”, have to的否定形式don't have to表示“不必”,可用于各种时态中。

◆用法辨析must与have to:must强调主观看法,只有一种形式,否定形式表示禁止。

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教学过程一、课堂导入QUESTION1:Do you know the past participle form of the following words?1、build2、break3、Bring4、Buy5、Choose6、Come7、Drink8、Drive9、Forbid10、Give11、Hold12、Learn13、Make14、Read15、Smell16、TeachQUESTION2:What can you find?1.Your children will be taken good care of by us when you are out. 2.Many new cars will be made in this factory next year.3.His house will be painted next week.4.The meeting will be held next month.5.He will not be punished for it.6.Those books will be published next month.[自我总结]以上句子都用了________时,且谓语动词与其主语之间皆为_______关系。

二、复习预习1、语态分为几种?分别是什么?答:两种。

主动语态以及被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的_______。

被动语态表示主语是动作的_______。

2、被动语态使用条件有哪些?不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

强调动作的承受者, 而不强调动作的执行者。

3、都学过哪些形式的被动语态?是什么?答:一般时态:am/is/are +过去分词过去时态:was/were +过去分词练习:1、The Chinese food _____ (consider)to be the healthiest in the world.2、John ___ (punish), for he went swimming yesterday without permission.三、知识讲解Step1、1. He will give a talk soon .A talk ________________ (by him) soon.2.They will have a show tomorrow.A show _______________(by them) tomorrow.3.They will invite us to the party next week.We ____________________ to the party next week.总结:一般将来时被动语态的结构为:will/shall + be +动词的过去分词注意:shall 用于第一人称,will用于各种人称思考:还有其他形式吗?Step2、4. He is going to do his homework at once.His homework ____________________ (by him) at once.5. They are going to cut down these apple trees next winter.These apple trees ____________________ next winter.总结:一般将来时被动语态的结构为:be going to be done总结:主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤:1 把原主动句中的变为被动句的。

2 把动词变为被动形式即(过去分词),并注意其人称和数随主语的,而动词的时态则。

3 原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现(注代词的宾格),如不需要则可省略。

4 其它的成分(定语、状语)。

Step3、与此同时,在高中阶段,be to do sth.、be about to do sth.两种结构也用来表示将来时。

e.g.1、The 29th Olympic Games is to be held in Beijing in 2008.2、The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.3、Look at the heavy rain! The houses in the lowland are going to be drowned.4、Obama is to be replaced by Trump next year.总结:be going to be done: 1.计划,安排要发生的被动动作2.有迹象表明马上要发生的被动动作be to be done:注定要发生的被动动作Step4、练习1.The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads.2.They will pay more to the athletes.3.They will encourage children to take more exercise.Step5、句式结构那么,一般将来时被动语态在否定句,一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句中形式是怎样的呢?被动形式:The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.被动句的一般疑问句:Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits?对被动句划线部分提问:What will be eaten by the rabbits?被动句的否定式:总结:一般疑问句结构: shall /will +主语+be +过去分词特殊疑问句式: 疑问词+ will /shall+ be +过去分词否定句句式: not 置于shall /will 之后注意:1.在时间,条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。

2.在被动结构中,切不可丢掉后面的介词或副词3,不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语有:have, wish ,cost, agree with, shake hands with,suffer from, take part in, belong toe.g.It will be delayed if the goods is inspected(检查) by the Customs.The plan will be given up.Step6、巩固拔高练习一:More and more students will study in our school, so it _________ (become) much larger. The engineers ____________(design) a project now. a new building ___________(set) up. The playground _______________(rebuild). New equipment ___________(buy) When the project _______________(finish). More books ___________(keep) in the library. We can _______(enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There ________(be)many trees and flowers in the school. We ___________(see) a beautiful and modern school next year.练习二:The Olympic Game will be held in London.Many things ___________(do) for the Game. Thirtybillion Yuan ___________(spend) on the projects. A new Olympic Village___________ (build) for the athletes and some hotels ___________ (build) for the visitors to stay in.练习三:The roads ___________ (make) wider and better and trees and flowers ______________ (plant) along the roads. The new stadiums ___________ (complete) before 2012. Many volunteer ________ (train) for the game.练习四:Many policemen __________ (send) to keep order. During the 2012 Olympic Game, the best athletes _____________ (choose) to compete and they ____________(encourage) to do their best.Step7:在日常交际中的使用With the help of the Internet, We Chinese can also buy some goods at a lower price through the US websites . Li Hua , a Hi-fi (高保真)lover, has placed an order(订单) of an earphone, and he has some questions about this order. Here is a conversation between Li Hua and the customer service Kate.K: This is Kate. My ID is 12345. What can I do for you, sir?L:I placed an order in your website just now. But I have some questions now. K:Waiting for your questions.L: Wow, when will this order be charged(收费)?K: It will not be charged until delivery(递送).L: Ok! How soon will the goods be delivered ?K: The delivery will be arranged(安排) in 1 or 2 days if in stock(有现货). L: Well. Thanks. And what is the way of transport?K: It will be transported by air from California toGuangzhou and then be transferred(转移,转交)to the local carrier(当地快递)after Customs Clearance(清关). Any more questions?L: The last one. How long will it take to arrive?K: In general, it will take 10-20days but it will be delayed if it is inspected (检查)by the Customs.L:Hum , I’ve got it .Thanks very much.填一填:1.When will this order be charged(charge)?2.It will not be charged(charge) until delivery(递送).3.How soon will it be delivered (deliver)?4.The delivery will be arranged(安排) in 1 or 2 days if in stock(有现货).5.It will be transported by air from California to Guangzhou and then betransferred(转移,转交)to the local carrier(当地快递)6.It will be delayed(delay) if it is inspected (检查)by the Customs.Step8、在书面表达中的使用1.没有达到项目既定标准的运动员不会被录取为参赛者。

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