英国常见节日英文版
英国节日
1. New Year‘s Day(元旦),每年1月1日庆祝新的一年开始。
人们举办各种各样的新年晚会,女王发表新年祝辞,各种教堂在除夕夜都做守岁礼拜。
2. St. Valentine’s Day(情人节)每年2月14日,是3世纪殉教的圣徒圣华伦廷逝世纪念日。
情人们在这一天互赠礼物,故称“情人节”。
3. St. Patrick's Day(圣帕特里克节),每年3月17日,是悼念爱尔兰的守护神圣帕特里克的节日。
4. Holy Saturday(圣星期六),是Easter的前一天。
5. Easter(复活节),一般在每年春分后月圆第一个星期天,约在3月21日左右。
该节日是庆祝基督(Jesus Christ)的复活,过节时人们多吃复活节彩蛋(Easter eggs)。
6. Easter Monday(复活节次日),是Easter的第二天。
7. Good Friday(耶稣受难日),复活节前的星期五,教堂举行仪式纪念耶稣受难。
在英国这一天是公假,人们吃传统的热十字糕(hot cross buns)。
8. Ascension Day(耶稣升天节),是Easter第40天之后的星期四,也称为Holy Thursday。
9. Pentecost(圣灵降临日),是Easter后的第7个星期天,也称为White Sunday。
10. April Fool's Day(愚人节),每年4月1日,该节日出自于庆祝“春分点”(vernalequinox)的来临,在4月1日受到恶作剧愚弄的人称为“四月愚人”(April Fools)。
11. Queen’s Birthday(女王诞辰日),每年4月21日,该节日是庆祝女王的诞辰。
12. May Day(五月节),每年5月1日,该节日是迎接春天的祭典。
13. Commonwealth Day(英联邦纪念日),每年5月24日,该节日出自于庆祝维多利亚女王的生日。
14. Queen’s Official Birthday(女王法定诞辰日),英国在6月10日或前一个星期六放假,以取代4月21日女王的生日。
英国节日 British_Festivals_and_Holidays
1月1日,一年一度的英 国伦敦新年大游行吸引 了来自英国、美国、日 本、德国、加拿大等地 的100多支游行队伍、 3000多名街头表演者参 加,展示的内容主要包 括卡通人物气球、各国 音乐舞蹈等。这是一对 父子坐在小火车上参加 英国伦敦新年大游行。
英国人在除夕的深夜,人们常常带上糕点和酒出去拜访亲 友。他们不敲门,就径直走进亲友家去。朝屋里迈进第一 只脚的人,预示着主人在新的一年里运气的好坏。如果迈 进第一只脚的人是个快乐、幸福、有钱的人,主人将全年 吉利;如果是个忧伤、不幸、贫穷的人,主人在新的一年 里将会遇到困难、倒霉。
Jesus
It is traditional for all denominations to eat hot cross buns(上面有十字架形的 圣糕)
Easter
A special day that move each other
复活节(主复活日)是现今基督教徒的重要节日之一,定在每年 春分月圆之后第一个星期日。基督徒认为,复活节象征重生与希 望,乃纪念耶稣基督于公元33年被钉死后第三天复活的事迹。
It is also a memorable occasion to make New Year's resolutions, which they hope
to fulfill in the coming year.
Saint Patrick's Day
St. Patrick„s Day, is an annual feast day, which celebrates Saint Patrick ,one of the patron saints(守护神;保护圣徒) of Ireland, and is generally celebrated on March 17.
British holiday
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Christmas Day
Date: On December. It is the most important holiday in Britain.
Purpose: It is to celebrated the naissance of Jesus Christ
英国传统节日
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • New Year’s Day(元旦),每年1月1日 St. Valentine’s Day(情人节),每年2月14日 St. Patrick’s Day(圣帕特里克节),每年3月17日 Easter(复活节),一般在每年春分后月圆第一个星期天 Good Friday(耶稣受难日),复活节前的星期五 April Fool’s Day(愚人节),每年4月1日 Queen’s Birthday(女王诞辰日),每年4月21日 May Day(五月节),每年5月1日 Commonwealth Day(英联邦纪念日),每年5月24日 Queen’s Official Birthday(女王法定诞辰日) 6月10日 Halloween (万圣节前夕),每年10月31日 All Saints’ Day (万圣节,或众信徒日),每年11月1日 Guy Fakes Day (烟火节),时间为每年的11月5日 Christmas Day (圣诞节),每年的12月25日 Holy Innocents’ Day (婴儿殉教日) ,每年的12月28日
LOGO
St. Patrick’s Day(圣帕特里克节)
Date: March 17th
Purpose: In memory of St. Patrick’s Day( the patron saint of Ireland)
英国节日介绍
5.复活节(Easter/Easter Sunday): 春分月圆后的第一个星期日。
6.愚人节(April Fool):每年4月1日。
7.五月节 (May Day):每年5月1日。 8. 母亲节(Mother's day ), 5月第二个星期 日 。
9.万圣节ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱHalloween):10月31日。 10. 圣诞节(Christmas Day):每年12月25 日
The custom of an Easter egg hunt began because children believed that rabbits laid eggs in the grass.
Labor Day
Labor's Day is on May 1st. The Labor's Day is workers' holiday and workers can enjoy themselves to their heart's content. Many people choose to travel. And some others will go to the cinema. Some will go to parks. And others will stay at home.
英国劳动节民俗 表演
Saint Patrick's Day(圣帕特里
克节)
St. Patrick's Day(圣帕特里克节) , is an annual feast day, which celebrates Saint Patrick ,one of the patron saints of Ireland, and is generally celebrated on March 17.
英国的主要节日
复活节礼物
• 典型的复活节礼物跟春天和再生有关:鸡 蛋、小鸡、小兔子、鲜花,特别是百合花 是这一季节的象征。复活节那天早上,孩 子们会发现床前的复活节篮子里装满了巧 克力彩蛋、复活节小兔子、有绒毛的小鸡 及娃娃玩具等。
节日休息
• 英国政府规定复活节在家休息两天。在此 期间,家人团聚,品尝各种传统食品,亲 戚朋友见面要相互祝贺。象征生命的蛋、 火、水、兔等成了复活节的吉祥物。在复 活节中,父母要特地为孩子们制作鸡蛋和 兔子形状的巧克力糖。亲友间要互赠彩蛋。 • 值得一提的是,在复活节这天,姑娘如果 向某一小伙子赠送三个红鸡蛋,表示姑娘 向小伙子求爱。
复活节彩蛋是为了给人们带来欢
乐,它们代表着人们的美好心 愿,并一同分享季节更替的喜 悦。
复活节兔子
• 复活节的另一象征是兔子, 原因是它具有极强的繁殖 能力,人们视它为新生命 的创造者。节日中,成年 人会形象生动地告诉孩子 们复活节彩蛋会孵化成小 兔子。复活节小兔成为节 日期间抢手的商品,这些 “食品小兔”神态可爱, 吃起来味道香甜,送给朋 友也很适宜。
英国的主要节日
1、元旦新年 New Year‘s day -- 1月1日
2、情人节 Valentine’s Day -- 2月14日
3、圣戴维日 St David’s Day -- 3月1日
4、圣帕特里克日 St Patrick’s Day -- 3月17日 5、圣星期六 Holy Saturday -- 是Easter的前一天 6、复活节 Easter day -- 在3月21日到4月25日之间。 7、耶稣受难日 Good Friday -- 复活节前的星期五,教堂举行仪式纪 念耶稣受难。在英国这一天是公假,人们吃传统的热十字糕(hot cross buns)。 8、耶稣升天节 Ascension Day-- 是Easter第40天之后的星期四, 也称为Holy Thursday。
英国主要节日简介英语作文
英国主要节日简介英语作文In the United Kingdom, various festivals and holidays hold significant cultural, historical, and social importance. Here's an overview of some of the major ones:1. New Year's Day (January 1st):New Year's Day in the UK is celebrated with parties, fireworks, and gatherings, much like in many other parts of the world. It marks the beginning of the new year and is often accompanied by resolutions and good wishes for the year ahead.2. Easter Sunday (Date varies):Easter is a Christian holiday celebrated across the UK. It commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, as described in the New Testament of the Bible. Easter Sunday is typically marked by church services, family gatherings, and Easter egg hunts.3. St. George's Day (April 23rd):St. George's Day is England's national day, honoring St. George, the patron saint of England. Traditionally,it's celebrated with parades, pageants, and other festivities, although it's not as widely observed as other national days in some other countries.4. May Day (First Monday of May):May Day has ancient origins, traditionallycelebrating the coming of spring with festivities like maypole dancing, Morris dancing, and crowning a May Queen. While its significance has evolved over time, it remains a day associated with springtime celebrations.5. Trooping the Colour (Second Saturday of June):Trooping the Colour is an annual event held in London to mark the official birthday of the British monarch. It involves an impressive military parade, showcasing theregiments of the British and Commonwealth armies, and concludes with the royal family appearing on the balcony of Buckingham Palace.6. Remembrance Day (November 11th):Remembrance Day, also known as Armistice Day, commemorates the end of World War I and honors the members of the armed forces who have died in the line of duty. The day is marked by ceremonies at war memorials, including a two-minute silence at 11 a.m. to remember the fallen.7. Christmas Day (December 25th):Christmas is one of the most widely celebrated holidays in the UK, both religiously and culturally. It's a time for families and friends to come together, exchange gifts, enjoy festive meals, and partake in various traditions like decorating Christmas trees and singing carols.8. Boxing Day (December 26th):Boxing Day is observed on the day after Christmas and has various historical and cultural origins. Traditionally, it was a day when servants and tradespeople would receive gifts from their employers. Today, it's often a day for shopping, sports events, and spending time with loved ones.These are just a few of the major festivals and holidays celebrated in the UK, each contributing to therich tapestry of British culture and traditions.。
英国节日英文作文
**British Holidays: A Celebration of Tradition and Culture**British holidays are a vibrant tapestry woven with rich traditions and cultural celebrations that reflect the nation's history and values. Here are some notable British holidays:1. **Christmas:** Christmas in the UK is a festive extravaganza marked by decorations, carol singing, and exchanging gifts. Families gather for a hearty Christmas dinner featuring roast turkey and Christmas pudding.2. **New Year's Eve:** New Year's Eve is celebrated with fireworks displays across the country, particularly in London where the iconic fireworks light up the skyline over the Thames River.3. **Easter:** Easter traditions in the UK include egg hunts, decorating eggs, and enjoying hot cross buns. Many also attend church services to mark the religious significance of the holiday.4. **Guy Fawkes Night (Bonfire Night):** Celebrated on November 5th, Bonfire Night commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605 with bonfires, fireworks, and burning effigies of Guy Fawkes.5. **Halloween:** Halloween has gained popularity in the UK with children dressing up in costumes and trick-or-treating. Pumpkin carving and spooky decorations adorn homes and streets.6. **St. Patrick's Day:** Although primarily an Irish celebration, St. Patrick's Day is widely celebrated across the UK with parades, music, and festivities, particularly in cities like London and Manchester.7. **Remembrance Day (Armistice Day):** On November 11th, the UK observes Remembrance Day to honor the soldiers who died in World War I and subsequent conflicts. Poppies are worn as a symbol of remembrance.8. **Bank Holidays:** Throughout the year, various bank holidays provide opportunities for long weekends and leisure activities, contributing to the cultural fabric of the nation.Each of these holidays offers a glimpse into British culture, showcasing a blend of ancient customs and contemporary celebrations that bring communities together in shared joy, remembrance, and festivity. Whether through centuries-old traditions or modern revelries, British holidays reflect the enduring spirit and diversity of the United Kingdom.。
英国节日英语作文
英国节日英语作文The United Kingdom, with its rich history and diverse culture, is home to a plethora of festivals that are celebrated with great enthusiasm and tradition. These festivals not onlyreflect the country's heritage but also provide a window into the local customs and practices that have been passed down through generations. In this essay, we will explore some ofthe most significant British festivals, delving into their origins, significance, and the ways in which they are celebrated.1. New Year's Day (January 1st)- The first day of the year is marked with a fresh start and resolutions. In the UK, it is common to attend fireworks displays, particularly in London where the night sky is illuminated with a spectacular show along the River Thames.2. Valentine's Day (February 14th)- A day dedicated to love and affection, Valentine's Dayis celebrated with the exchange of cards, flowers, and chocolates. Many restaurants and pubs offer special menus,and it's a popular day for couples to dine out.3. St. Patrick's Day (March 17th)- Although originating from Ireland, St. Patrick's Day is widely celebrated in the UK with parades, wearing of the green, and enjoying Irish food and drink. The most vibrant celebrations can be found in Manchester and London.4. Easter (March/April, variable date)- A Christian holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, Easter involves church services, family gatherings, and the giving of chocolate eggs. It is also a time for spring cleaning and the start of spring festivities.5. May Day (May 1st)- Traditionally a celebration of spring, May Day is marked with Morris dancing, the crowning of a May Queen, and the erection of a Maypole. In some rural areas, it is still a significant event with community fairs and celebrations.6. Bank Holiday (various dates throughout the year)- Official public holidays in the UK, Bank Holidays provide a break from work and are often used for short trips, outdoor activities, and family gatherings. They are scattered throughout the year, allowing for a variety of seasonal celebrations.7. Guy Fawkes Night (November 5th)- Also known as Bonfire Night, this festival commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. It is celebrated with bonfires, fireworks, and the effigy of Guy Fawkes being burned in the flames.8. Christmas (December 25th)- The most widely celebrated festival in the UK, Christmas is a time for family, feasting, and gift-giving. Decorations go up in homes and public spaces, and the traditional Christmas meal typically includes turkey, roast potatoes, andChristmas pudding.9. Boxing Day (December 26th)- Following Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday and traditionally a day for giving gifts to those in need orin service roles. It is also the start of the post-Christmas sales in shops, attracting many shoppers.Each of these festivals contributes to the tapestry ofBritish culture, offering a glimpse into the country's past and present. They are times of joy, reflection, and community, and they continue to be celebrated with a mix of traditional and modern practices. Whether you're a resident or a visitor, experiencing these festivals can provide a deeper understanding and appreciation for the customs and spirit of the United Kingdom.。
用英语介绍外国节日
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除用英语介绍外国节日篇一:英语介绍外国节日英国的节日:元旦新年newYearsday--1月1日情人节Valentine’sDay--2月14日圣戴维日stDavid’sDay--3月1日圣帕特里克日stpatrick’sDay--3月17日圣星期六holysaturday--是easter的前一天复活节easterday--在3月21日到4月25日之间。
复活节次日eastermonday--是easter的第二天。
耶稣受难日goodFriday--复活节前的星期五,教堂举行仪式纪念耶稣受难。
在英国这一天是公假,人们吃传统的热十字糕(hotcrossbuns)。
耶稣升天节AscensionDay--是easter第40天之后的星期四,也称为holyThursday。
圣灵降临日pentecost--是easter后的第7个星期天,也称为whitesunday。
圣母玛丽亚日LadysDay--每年3月25日,又称AnnunciationDay(天时报细节)。
愚人节AprilFool’sDay,AllFools’Day--4月1日女王诞辰日Queensbirthday--每年4月21日,该节是庆祝女王诞辰。
莎士比亚纪念日shakespearesDay--每年4月23日,该节是庆祝莎士比亚的生日。
也称圣乔治日stgeorge’sDay。
五月节mayDay--每年5月1日,该节是迎接春天的祭奠。
五朔节beltane--5月1日英联邦纪念日commonwealthDay--每年5月1日,该节日出自于庆祝维多利亚女王的生日。
女王法定诞辰日Queensofficialbirthday--英国在6月10日或前一个星期六放假,以取代4月21日女王的生日。
薄煎饼日pancakeDay--基督教会在基督受难日前40天的“封斋期”开始前的最后一天。
“母亲节”mothersday--5月第二个星期日银行节--Thebankissaved--5月的第一个星期一及最后一个星期一,8月的最后一个星期阅兵日--Reviewtroopseveryday--6月份的第二个星期六仲夏夜midsummer’sDay--6月23日万圣节前夕hallowe’en--10月31日万圣节hallowmas,allsaintsday--11月1日盖伊?福克斯日guyFawkes’Day--11月5日圣诞节前夜christmaseve--12月24日圣诞节christmasday--12月25日节礼日--boxingDay--12月26日“神圣星期四”maundyThursday--每年耶稣受难日前的最后一个星期四,就是所谓的“最后晚餐”的一天。
BritishTraditionalFestivals英国传统节日
外国语学院商务英语1101 袁小丽2011012406British T raditional Festivals1. Halloween1.1 History of HalloweenHalloween is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31. The word Halloween is a shortening of All Hallows' Evening also known as Halloween or All Hallows' Eve. Traditional activities include trick-or-treating, bonfires, and costume parties, visiting "haunted houses" and carving jack-o-lanterns. Irish and Scottish immigrants carried versions of the tradition to North America in the nineteenth century. Other western countries embraced the holiday in the late twentieth century including Ireland, the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom. Trick-or-treating, is an activity for children on or around Halloween in which they proceed from ho use to house in costumes, asking for treats such as confectionery with the question, "Trick or treat?" The "trick" part of "trick or treat" is a threat to play a trick on the homeowner or his property if no treat is given. Trick-or-treating is one of the main traditions of Halloween. It has become socially expected that if one lives in a neighborhood with children one should purchase treats in preparation for trick-or-treaters. The history of Halloween has evolved. The activity is popular in the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, and due to increased American cultural influence in recent years, imported through exposure to US television and other media, trick-or-treating has started to occur among children in many parts of Europe, and in the Saudi Aramco camps of Dhahran, Akaria compounds and Ras Tanura in Saudi Arabia. The most significant growth and resistance is in the United Kingdom, where the police have threatened to prosecute parents who allow their children to carry out the "trick" element. In continental Europe, where the commerce-driven importation of Halloween is seen with more skepticism, numerous destructive or illegal "tricks" and police warnings have further raised suspicion about this game and Halloween ingeneral. In Ohio, Iowa, and Massachusetts, the night designated for Trick-or-treating is often referred to as Beggars Night.1.2 Halloween Superstitions(迷信)Halloween has always been a holiday filled with mystery, magic and superstition. It began as a Celtic end-of-summer festival during which people felt especially close to deceased relatives and friends. For these friendly spirits, they set places at the dinner table, left treats on doorsteps and along the side of the road and lit candles to help loved ones find their way back to the spirit world. Today's Halloween ghosts are often depicted as more fearsome and malevolent, and our customs and superstitions are scarier too. We avoid crossing paths with black cats, afraid that they might bring us bad luck. This idea has its roots in the Middle Ages, when many people believed that witches avoided detection by turning themselves into cats. We try not to walk under ladders for the same reason. This superstition may have come from the ancient Egyptians, who believed that triangles were sacred; it also may have something to do with the fact that walking under a leaning ladder tends to be fairly unsafe. And around Halloween, especially, we try to avoid breaking mirrors, stepping on cracks in the road or spilling salt.1.3 How they celebrate the Halloween?The practice of dressing up in costumes and begging door to door for treats on holidays goes back to the Middle Ages, and includes Christmas wassailing.Trick-or-treating resembles the late medieval practice of "souling," when poor folk would go door to door on Hallowmas, receiving food in return for prayers for the dead on All Souls Day. It originated in Ireland and Britain, although similar practices for the souls of the dead were found as far south as Italy. Shakespeare mentions the practice in his comedy The Two Gentlemen of V erona (1593), when Speed accuses his master of "puling whimpering, whining like a beggar at Hallowmas."1.4 Symbols of HalloweenHalloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with black cats, ghosts, goblins and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. They are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. In the weeks before October 31, Americans decorate windows of houses and schools with silhouettes of witches and black cats. Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser. He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk the earth with his lantern until Judgment Day. The Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips, beets or potatoes representing "Jack of the Lantern," or Jack-o'lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o'-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies waiting if they knock and say "Trick or Treat!"1.5 short stories about HalloweenScary StoriesNo Halloween party is complete without at least one scary story. Usually one person talks in a low voice while everyone else crowds together on the floor or around a fire. The following is a retelling of a tale told in Britain and in North Carolina and Virginia.1.5.1"What Do Y ou Come For?"There was an old woman who lived all by herself, and she was very lonely. Sitting in the kitchen one night, she said, "Oh, I wish I had some company." No sooner had she spoken than down the chimney tumbled two feet from which the flesh had rotted. Theold woman's eyes bulged with terror. Then two legs dropped to the hearth and attached themselves to the feet. Then a body tumbled down, then two arms, and a man's head. As the old woman watched, the parts came together into a great, tall man. The man danced around and around the room. Faster and faster he went. Then he stopped, and he looked into her eyes."What do you come for? She asked in a small voice that shivered and shook. "What do I come for?" he said. "I come for YOU!" The narrator shouts and jumps at the person near him!2Christmas Day2.1Brief introductionChristmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed holiday, celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year, it closes the Advent season and initiates the twelve days of Christmastide, which ends after the twelfth night. Christmas is a civil holiday in many of the world's nations, is celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians,and is an integral part of the Christmas and holiday season.2.2 Origin and History of itWhile the birth year of Jesus is estimated among modern historians to have been between 7 and 2 BC, the exact month and day of his birth are unknown. His birth is mentioned in two of the four canonical gospels. By the early-to-mid 4th century, the Western Christian Church had placed Christmas on December 25, a date later adopted in the East. The date of Christmas may have initially been chosen to correspond with the day exactly nine months after early Christians believed Jesus to have been conceived, or with one or more ancient polytheistic festivals that occurred near southern solstice; a further solar connection has been suggested because of a biblical verse identifying Jesus as the "Sun of righteousness".The original date of the celebration in Eastern Christianity was January 6, inconnection with Epiphany, and that is still the date of the celebration for the Armenian Apostolic Church and in Armenia, where it is a public holiday. As of 2013, there is a difference of 13 days between the modern Gregorian calendar and the older Julian calendar. Those who continue to use the Julian calendar or its equivalents thus celebrate December 25 and January 6, which on the Gregorian calendar translate as January 7 and January 19. For this reason, Ethiopia, Russia, Georgia, Ukraine, Serbia, the Republic of Macedonia, and the Republic of Moldovacelebrate Christmas on what in the Gregorian calendar is January 7.Eastern Orthodox Churches in Bulgaria,Greece, Romania, Antioch, Alexandria, Albania, Finland, and the Orthodox Church in America celebrate Christmas on December 25 in the revised Julian calendar, corresponding to December 25 also in the Gregorian calendar.2.3 How they celebrate the Christmas dayThe celebratory customs associated in various countries with Christmas have a mix of pre-Christian,Christian, and secular themes and origins. Popular modern customs of the holiday include gift giving, Christmas music and caroling, an exchange of Christmas cards, church celebrations, a special meal, and the display of various Christmas decorations, including Christmas trees, Christmas lights, nativity scenes,garlands, wreaths, mistletoe, and holly. In addition, several closely related and often interchangeable figures, known as Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, and Christkind, are associated with bringing gifts to children during the Christmas season and have their own body of traditions and lore.[26]Because gift-giving and many other aspects of the Christmas festival involve heightened economic activity among both Christians and non-Christians, the holiday has become a significant event and a key sales period for retailers and businesses. The economic impact of Christmas is a factor that has grown steadily over the past few centuries in many regions of the world.2.4 SymbolsA wide range of people and objects represent Christmas. These include baby Jesus, the Nativity and the Three Kings, but also Santa Claus, reindeer and elves. Commonobjects at this time of year are pine trees, holly, decorations, fairy lights, candles and presents. Christmas Day is now truly a mix of religious celebration and commercial interests.2.5 Answers to questions about Christmas day.2.5.1 Why does everyone give each other presents on Christmas day? The tradition of gifts seems to have started with the gifts that the wise men (the Magi) brought to Jesus. As recounted in the Bible's book of Matthew, "On coming to the house they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed down and worshipped him. Then they opened their treasures and presented him with gifts of gold and of incense and of myrrh." As mentioned in the previous question, however, no one was really in the habit of exchanging elaborate gifts until late in the 1800's. The Santa Claus story (described below) combined with an amazing retailing phenomena that has grown since the turn of the century has made gift giving a central focus of the Christmas tradition.2.5.2 Why have you decorated this evergreen with ornaments, lights, fake snow and Mylar plastic tinsel?In Victorian times, people had already started decorating trees with candies and cakes hung with ribbon. In 1880 Woolworths first sold manufactured Christmas Tree ornaments, and they caught on very quickly. Martin Luther, in the 16th century, is credited as being the first person to put candles on a tree, and the first electrically lighted Christmas tree appeared in 1882. Calvin Coolidge in 1923 ceremoniously lit the first outdoor tree at the White House, starting that long tradition. Fake snow and tinsel... Who knows? It's probably related to the song "White Christmas"2.5.3 Why are there oversized socks hanging on your mantel? According to a very old tradition, the original Saint Nicholas left his very first gifts of gold coins in the stockings of three poor girls who needed the money for their wedding dowries. The girls had hung their stockings by the fire to dry. See this page for a version of this story. Up until lately it was traditional to receive small items likefruit, nuts and candy in your stocking, but these have been replaced in the last half-century by more expensive gifts in many homes.。
英语作文英国节日
英语作文英国节日British Festivals。
Introduction:British festivals are known for their rich cultural heritage and vibrant celebrations. These festivals are an integral part of British culture, bringing people together to celebrate and commemorate various events. In this essay, we will explore some of the most popular festivals in the United Kingdom and delve into their significance and traditions.1. Christmas:Christmas is undoubtedly the most widely celebrated festival in the UK. Observed on the 25th of December, it marks the birth of Jesus Christ. The festive season begins with the decoration of Christmas trees and houses with lights and ornaments. Families come together to exchangegifts and enjoy a traditional Christmas dinner, usually consisting of roast turkey, stuffing, and Christmas pudding. Carol singing, attending church services, and sending Christmas cards are also common customs during this time.2. Easter:Easter is another significant festival in the UK, celebrated in remembrance of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It falls on different dates each year, usually between late March and late April. The Easter weekend includes Good Friday, Easter Sunday, and Easter Monday. During this time, people engage in various traditions such as egg decorating and egg rolling. The exchanging of chocolate eggs is also a popular custom. Many families attend church services and participate in Easter parades.3. Guy Fawkes Night:Guy Fawkes Night, also known as Bonfire Night or Fireworks Night, is celebrated on the 5th of November. It commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, where GuyFawkes attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament. The festival is marked by bonfires, fireworks displays, and the burning of effigies known as "guys." Traditional foods like toffee apples and parkin, a sticky gingerbread cake, are enjoyed during this festival. The night sky is illuminated with colorful fireworks, and communities gather around bonfires to watch the spectacle.4. Notting Hill Carnival:The Notting Hill Carnival is an annual street festival held in London during the August Bank Holiday weekend. It is Europe's largest street festival and celebrates Caribbean culture and heritage. The carnival features vibrant costumes, live music, dance performances, and delicious Caribbean food. The streets of Notting Hill come alive with a sea of colorful floats and enthusiastic revelers. The carnival attracts millions of visitors from around the world, making it a must-visit event for both locals and tourists.5. Hogmanay:Hogmanay is the Scottish word for the last day of the year, which is New Year's Eve. Scotland is known for its grand Hogmanay celebrations, particularly in Edinburgh. The festival is marked by street parties, concerts, and the famous "Loony Dook," where participants plunge into icy waters. The streets are filled with music, dancing, and the sound of bagpipes. The highlight of Hogmanay is themidnight fireworks display over the iconic Edinburgh Castle, which attracts thousands of spectators.Conclusion:British festivals are a testament to the country's diverse heritage and culture. From religious celebrations like Christmas and Easter to cultural events like theNotting Hill Carnival, these festivals bring people together, fostering a sense of unity and joy. Whether it's enjoying a traditional Christmas dinner or witnessing the spectacular fireworks at Hogmanay, British festivals offera unique and unforgettable experience for both locals and visitors alike.。
英国节日介绍
The custom of an Easter egg hunt began because children believed that rabbits laid eggs in the grass.
Labor Day
Labor's Day is on May 1st. The Labor's Day is workers' holiday and workers can enjoy themselves to their heart's content. Many people choose to travel. And some others will go to the cinema. Some will go to parks. And
British holidays and festivals
contents:
1. 新年(New Year’s Day):每年1 月1号。 2. 情人节(Valentine’s Day):每 年2月14日。 3.圣帕特里克节 (St. Patrick’s Day):每年3月17日。 4.耶酥受难日(Good Friday):复 活节前一周的星期五。(Before easter Friday of the week)
People celebrate this day by wearing green, having green food, and attending parades.
parade
Eating green
Wearing green
• 关于情人节的起源有许多种说法。有关人士认
为情人节是一个名叫桑特-瓦伦丁的人士发起的
。他是罗马人,因为拒绝放弃基督教而于公元
介绍英语节日带翻译
介绍英语节日带翻译Introduction to English Holidays。
英语节日介绍。
Holidays are an important part of any culture, and in England, there are many unique and interesting holidays that are celebrated throughout the year. From traditional religious holidays to modern cultural celebrations, each holiday has its own unique history and traditions. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular English holidays and their meanings.节日是任何文化的重要组成部分,在英国,一年中有许多独特而有趣的节日。
从传统的宗教节日到现代的文化庆祝活动,每个节日都有其独特的历史和传统。
在本文中,我们将探讨一些最受欢迎的英国节日及其含义。
1. Christmas。
圣诞节。
Christmas is perhaps the most well-known holiday in England, and it is celebrated on December 25th every year. This holiday commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ, and it is a time for families to come together and exchange gifts. Many people also attend church services on Christmas Day.圣诞节可能是英国最著名的节日,每年在12月25日庆祝。
英国传统节日
Thank you~
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Valentine’s day
February 14 is Valentine's Day.It is celebrated as a lovers' holiday today,with the giving of candy, flowers, or other gifts between couples in love.Valentine's Day has roots in several different legends that have found their way to us through the ages.
Although it wasn't celebrated in the U.K. until 1907, there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. Later, in the 1600's, in England there was an annual observance called "Mothering Sunday."
In the 16 th century, people celebrated New Year’s Day from March 25 to April 1. In the mid—1560s King Charles IX changed it from March 25 to January 1. But some people still celebrated in on April 1, so others called them April Fools. In England, people play jokes only in the morning. You are a “noodle” if someone fools you.
西方传统节日英文介绍
愚人节
又 。 。 。 上 当 了
是一个开玩笑的节日
April 1st
愚人节April Fool's day April Fool's day is on April 1st of every year, in many country, people always have a little and very beautiful party, they don't make up at that day. people always say some foolish things, but they don't care, children and old man also can play the game in the party.
圣诞节
圣诞节Christmas Day December 25th is Christmas Day. On Christmas Day, many people will have big parties. They like eating turkey(火鸡), fruits and drinking some juice for supper. After supper, many people will go out for shopping and walking with their children. There are a lot of special things: Christmas trees, socks, Christmas card and some presents. So in Christmas Day, all the families are very happy.
Western traditional festivals
英国主要节日
英国主要节日New Years Day新年,元旦,1月1日St. Patrick's Day圣帕特里克节,每年3月17日—是悼念爱尔兰的守护神圣帕特里克的节日Easter复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日,4月)May Day or Labour Day五一劳动节the Spring Bank Holiday春假(英国5月最后一个星期一)Mother's Day母亲节(5月第二个星期日)Memorial Day阵亡将士纪念日(美国,5月26日)the Summer Bank Holiday夏季公假(英国,8月最后一个星期一)Hallowmas万圣节(11月1日)Thanksgiving Day感恩节(在美国是11月的第二个星期一)Christmas Eve圣诞节前夜(12月24日)Christmas Day圣诞节(12月25日)Boxing Day节礼日(圣诞节次日,如遇星期日,推迟一天)节礼日(Boxing Day)这个名词出现在中世纪,当时圣诞节前教堂门口放置捐款箱,圣诞节过后工作人员打开箱子,将募得款项捐给穷人因此称为节礼日。
节礼日曾一度销声匿迹,直到十九世纪才再度风行,英国皇宫贵族及贵妇,习惯将赐予仆人的礼物用盒子包起来,到12月26日那一天送给他们,作为圣诞节前辛勤工作的奖励。
“Boxing”在英文中有“拳击”的含义,不少人因而以为节礼日是“拳击日”,但两者实无关连。
节日现状节礼日现在普遍被认为是购物日,因为在圣诞节过后的第一天,一般商家都会推出减价活动,已经违背了节礼日的最初意义。
其他还有:国庆日:英国的国庆日期并不固定,而是以国王的正式生日为国庆日银行节:5月的第一个星期一及最后一个星期一,8月的最后一个星期一(全国性的假日,并不仅限于银行)阅兵日:6月份的第二个星期六节礼日:12月26圣诞节:英国的圣诞节是最重要的家庭节日。
12月25日和26日两天是国家法定节日。
在圣诞节这天,家庭聚会并吃传统的圣诞午餐或晚餐。
英国常见节日英文版
HALLOWEEN– October 31st Vocabulary1.Secular现实的2.Religious宗教3.Celts/Celtic4.Souling5.Bonfire6.Carve雕刻7.Hayride出游8.Haunted House9.Jack-o-lantern10.Trick or treating11.Candy12.Chocolate13.Candy corn14.Costume服装15.Dress-upHistory and Religioned to be secular → made Christian → Today is mostly secular again.2.Halloween comes from Ireland and a Celtic holiday called Samhain (“SOW-in”)a.Samhain – celebrated the October 31st when fall met winter.i.Fall was a season of life and harvest.ii.Winter was a season of death.iii.Celts believed that this day the spirits of the dead would rise and be with the living.b.Samhain went to Europe and Catholics made it Christian by making thenext day (Nov. 1st) “All Saint’s Day” / “All Hallow’s Dayi.Samhain (Oct. 31st) →“All Hallow’s Eve” →“All Hallow’s Even”→“Hallowe’en” →“Halloween”ii.Souling - On Halloween people would go from house to house to bring “soul cakes” to peoples house and pray for their dead →this became trick or treating.c.Halloween came to the United States when the Irish left Ireland(mid-1800s) because of a potato famine and brought Halloween with them. What Halloween Celebrates1.The coming of winter2.Fun and candy3.Scary things Symbols1.Ghosts幽灵2.Skeletons骷髅3.Witches女巫4.Black cats5.Bats6.Vampires吸血鬼7.Spiders/webs8.Full moon月亮9.Jack-o-lanterns10.CandlesColors1.Black2.Orange3.SometimespurpleCustomsDressing up in a costume Costume partiesBonfiresCarving a jack-o-lantern Bobbing for applesTrick-or-treating Haunted houseFoodChocolate Candy Candy corn Candy apples Caramel apples*I will take off points if you say the word “sugars” THIS IS NOT A WORD! THANKSGIVING– 4th Thursday in NovemberVocabulary1.Europeans2.Pilgrims香客3.Native Americans (DO NOT CALL THEM INDIANS; THEY ARE NOT INDIANS)4.Harvest收割5.Cornucopia丰饶角6.Feast盛会7.ParadeHistory1.The first Thanksgiving was in 1621.a.Some of the first Europeans in America (the pilgrims) had a winterwhere many people died because they didn’t have enough food.b.Some of the Native Americans (the “Indians”) helped teach them howto grow food and continue living.c.One fall there was a great harvest that the pilgrims and NativeAmericans shared together in a feast.2.1863 –President Abraham Lincoln called it “Thanksgiving Day.”3.1941 – Thanksgiving becomes an official national holiday.What Thanksgiving Celebrates/Colors/Symbols1.Blessings/Family/Friends/Food/Health2.Colors: autumn colors like brown, orange, yellow, red3.Cornucopia4.TurkeyCustomsThanksgiving is also called “Turkey Day”Thanksgiving DinnerFootballMacy’s Thanksgiving Day ParadePrayerBlack FridayFoodTurkey and “stuffing”Sweet potatoesGreen beansMashed potatoes/gravy Cranberries Breads Pumpkin pie Apple pie Pecan pieCHRISTMAS – December 25th Vocabulary1.Secular2.Religious3.Shepherds牧羊人4.Angels5.Candy canes6.Poinsettias猩猩木7.Caroling8.Stocking长袜9.Charity10.Elf11.Reindeer驯鹿12.MistletoeHistory and Religioned to be secular → made Christian2.Christmas comes from a mixture of secular holidays that celebrated winter.3.The Catholic Church made the celebration about the birth of Jesus.4.Today Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus and non-Christians celebratetime with family.5.“Jesus Christ” → Christ masWhat Christmas Celebrates1.The Birth of Jesus2.Family/Friends3.WinterSymbols1.Santa Claus2.Baby Jesus3.Angels4.Shepherds5.Snowmen6.Candy canes7.Bells8.Stars9.Christmas tree10.PoinsettiasColors1.Red2.Green3.SometimeswhiteCustomsAlso called “Xmas”Buying and opening presents Christmas breakfast & dinner CarolingDecorating Christmas tree Cookies and milk for Santa Christmas moviesChristmas songs Decorating the house with lights Christmas stockingsChristmas cardsMistletoe: kissingPictures with Mall SantasCharityChristmas PartiesFood & DrinksChocolate CandyCandy canesEgg nogChristmas cookies Fruit cake Christmas ham Hot chocolate*I will take off points if you say the word “sugars” THIS IS NOT A WORD!NEW YEAR’S EVE/DAY – December 31st-January 1st Vocabulary1.Countdown2.Stroke of midnight3.Midnight4.Ball drop5.Resolve6.Resolution7.Toast8.Solar calendarSymbols1.clocks2.fireworks3.Times Square Ball4.Party Hats5.Champagne6.“Auld Lang Syne”CustomsNew Year’s Eve PartiesBall drop in New York City in Times Square New Year’s ResolutionFireworksCountdown to midnightWatch the ball drop on TV or go to NYCKiss at the stroke of midnightPlay the song “Auld Lang Syne” at midnight Make a toast to the new yearGet off work for New Year’s DayFood/DrinksChampagneParty foodVALENTINE’S DAY – February 14th Vocabulary1.Secular2.Religious3.XOXO4.Puppy love5.Secret admirer爱慕者6.Valentine (card orperson)7.Dear John letter8.Flirt9.Date10.dozenHistory and Religioned to be Christian made more secular2.St. Valentine married lovers in secret and was put in prison.3.While in prison, he fell in love with the jailor’s daughter and cured herblindness.4.The day he was hanged, he wrote a letter of love to the jailor’s daughtersigned “Your Valentine”5.The Catholic Church named Valentine a saint and made Valentine’s Day holidayto honor him.6.Today, only Catholics remember St. Valentine, but most people just enjoythe love in their life.What Valentine’s Day Celebrates: Love, especially romantic loveSymbols1.hearts2.Cupid3.Roses4.fire Colors1.Red2.Pink3.Sometimes white or purpleCustomsMake/Send Valentine cards for/to people you loveGive a spouse or boy/girlfriend a dozen rosesGive flowers or chocolate/candy to those you loveGo on a date, usually to dinner, dancing, or movies; something romantic Proposals for marriageGive someone a teddy bearFlirt with someoneSend a letter as a secret admirerFoodChocolateCandy heartsBox of chocolates*I will take off points if you say the word “sugars” THIS IS NOT A WORD!ST. PATRICK’S DAY– March 17th Vocabulary1.Secular2.Religious3.Emerald4.Leprechaun (lep-ruh-kon)5.Pinch6.Shamrock/clover7.Flour-leaf clover8.Patron saintHistory and Religion1.Began Christian Today is mostly secular2.St. Patrick of the Catholic Church is the patron saint of Ireland.a.Catholics believe St. Patrick did a miracle – he made all the snakesleave Ireland.b.St. Patrick died on March 17th3.St. Patrick’s Day is also the National Day of Irelanda.“Wearing of the Green” was a symbol of rebellion from Englandb.People who wore shamrocks were hangedc.Today Irish people show pride by wearing green and shamrocksd.Ireland is cal led the “Emerald Isle” b/c it is a green countryWhat St. Patrick’s Day Celebrates1.St. Patrick2.Irish NationalismColor: Emerald Symbols1.Shamrocks/clovers2.Leprechauns3.Rainbows and Pots of gold4.Irish flag5.St. PatrickCustomsWearing of the GreenDecorate with green and shamrocks Dyeing different things green-Green beer/drinks-Green rivers-Green waterfalls-Green foodPinch people who are not wearing green Play Irish music and danceDrink beerSt. Patrick’s Day ParadesFood/DrinkBeer or Anything GreenEASTER– Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th Vocabulary1.Secular2.Religious3.Moveableholiday4.Abstain5.Indulge6.Carnival7.Fast 8.Mourn哀悼9.Royalty10.Ash11.Sins12.Cross13.Disciples14.Betray15.Worship16.Prophecy17.Crucifixion/crucify18.Resurrection/resurrect19.Dye染色20.Chick小鸡21.BunnyHistory and Religion1.Secular: Eostre was a Goddess of Spring represented by a rabbit (→ EasterBunny) →Christian holiday celebrating the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus2.The life of Jesus is represented in different parts of the Easter holidaya.Lent – 40 days of fasting like Jesus did in the desertb.Holy Week –represents the last week of Jesus’ lifei.Palm Sunday – Jesus entered Jerusalem on Sunday and peoplewelcomed him with palm leavesii.Maundy Thursday1.Jesus has the Last Supper with his disciples and they eatbread and wine2.Jesus washes the feet of his disciples to teach love andservitudeiii.Good Friday – Jesus dies on the Crossc.Easter Sunday – Jesus is resurrected from the dead and shows himselfto over 500 people in the next 40 days.What Easter Celebrates1.The coming of spring2.The life, death,burial, andresurrection of JesusChrist Symbols1.Eggs2.Bunnies3.Chicks4.Cross5.Easter BunnyColors - Bright1.Yellow2.Pink3.Blue4.Green5.Purple (Lent)CustomsFat Tuesday/Pancake Day-Pancake Day Races-Mardi GrasAsh Wednesday – ash cross on foreheadMothering Day – give cards and simnel cakes to mothersPalm Sunday – give crosses made of palm leavesMaundy Thursday-Remember Jesus washed his disciples feet at the Last Supper.-Queen gives “Maundy money” to servants of the community in England Good Friday – remember the crucifixion of Jesus; maybe worship at churchEaster Sunday-At church people remember the resurrection of Jesus and decorate with Easter lilies.-Before Sunday children will dye eggs and leave them for the Easter Bunny to hide and leave the Easter Bunny a carrot-Take pictures with the Easter Bunny at a shopping mall-Easter Egg Hunts-Wear a white or brightly colored new Easter dress-Parents might give their children dyed chicksFoodChocolate-Chocolate bunnies-Chocolate eggs-Cadbury eggs with crème-Easter M&M Marshmallows (Peeps) Hot cross buns PancakesSimnel cakesBread/wine/grape juice*I will take off points if you say the word “sugars” THIS IS NOT A WORD!。
英语节日介绍
英语节日介绍
英国有许多节日,以下是其中一些重要的节日:
1.圣诞节(Christmas)
圣诞节是英国最重要的节日之一,通常在12月25日庆祝。
人们会互相赠送礼物、享用美食、拜访亲友等。
圣诞老人也是圣诞节的重要符号之一。
2.复活节(Easter)
复活节通常在春季庆祝,这是一个基督教节日,纪念耶稣的复活。
人们会吃巧克力蛋、参加教堂活动等。
3.万圣节(Halloween)
万圣节是在10月31日庆祝的,人们会化装成各种怪物、鬼怪等,去参加派对或者敲门要糖果。
4.感恩节(Thanksgiving)
感恩节是美国和加拿大的重要节日,英国也有人庆祝。
这个节日通常在11月份,人们会感恩家人、朋友和祖国,享用美食。
5.独立日(Independence Day)
独立日是美国的国庆节,通常在7月4日庆祝。
人们会看烟花、参加游行、举办烧烤聚会等。
6.情人节(Valentine's Day)
情人节通常在2月14日庆祝,人们会赠送礼物、送花、约会等。
这个节日源于罗马神话中的爱神维纳斯。
以上是一些英国的重要节日,它们都有自己独特的庆祝方式和符
号。
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HALLOWEEN– October 31st Vocabulary1.Secular现实的2.Religious宗教3.Celts/Celtic4.Souling5.Bonfire6.Carve雕刻7.Hayride出游8.Haunted House9.Jack-o-lantern10.Trick or treating11.Candy12.Chocolate13.Candy corn14.Costume服装15.Dress-upHistory and Religioned to be secular → made Christian → Today is mostly secular again.2.Halloween comes from Ireland and a Celtic holiday called Samhain (“SOW-in”)a.Samhain – celebrated the October 31st when fall met winter.i.Fall was a season of life and harvest.ii.Winter was a season of death.iii.Celts believed that this day the spirits of the dead would rise and be with the living.b.Samhain went to Europe and Catholics made it Christian by making thenext day (Nov. 1st) “All Saint’s Day” / “All Hallow’s Dayi.Samhain (Oct. 31st) →“All Hallow’s Eve” →“All Hallow’s Even”→“Hallowe’en” →“Halloween”ii.Souling - On Halloween people would go from house to house to bring “soul cakes” to peoples house and pray for their dead →this became trick or treating.c.Halloween came to the United States when the Irish left Ireland(mid-1800s) because of a potato famine and brought Halloween with them. What Halloween Celebrates1.The coming of winter2.Fun and candy3.Scary things Symbols1.Ghosts幽灵2.Skeletons骷髅3.Witches女巫4.Black cats5.Bats6.Vampires吸血鬼7.Spiders/webs8.Full moon月亮9.Jack-o-lanterns10.CandlesColors1.Black2.Orange3.SometimespurpleCustomsDressing up in a costume Costume partiesBonfiresCarving a jack-o-lantern Bobbing for applesTrick-or-treating Haunted houseFoodChocolate Candy Candy corn Candy apples Caramel apples*I will take off points if you say the word “sugars” THIS IS NOT A WORD! THANKSGIVING– 4th Thursday in NovemberVocabulary1.Europeans2.Pilgrims香客3.Native Americans (DO NOT CALL THEM INDIANS; THEY ARE NOT INDIANS)4.Harvest收割5.Cornucopia丰饶角6.Feast盛会7.ParadeHistory1.The first Thanksgiving was in 1621.a.Some of the first Europeans in America (the pilgrims) had a winterwhere many people died because they didn’t have enough food.b.Some of the Native Americans (the “Indians”) helped teach them howto grow food and continue living.c.One fall there was a great harvest that the pilgrims and NativeAmericans shared together in a feast.2.1863 –President Abraham Lincoln called it “Thanksgiving Day.”3.1941 – Thanksgiving becomes an official national holiday.What Thanksgiving Celebrates/Colors/Symbols1.Blessings/Family/Friends/Food/Health2.Colors: autumn colors like brown, orange, yellow, red3.Cornucopia4.TurkeyCustomsThanksgiving is also called “Turkey Day”Thanksgiving DinnerFootballMacy’s Thanksgiving Day ParadePrayerBlack FridayFoodTurkey and “stuffing”Sweet potatoesGreen beansMashed potatoes/gravy Cranberries Breads Pumpkin pie Apple pie Pecan pieCHRISTMAS – December 25th Vocabulary1.Secular2.Religious3.Shepherds牧羊人4.Angels5.Candy canes6.Poinsettias猩猩木7.Caroling8.Stocking长袜9.Charity10.Elf11.Reindeer驯鹿12.MistletoeHistory and Religioned to be secular → made Christian2.Christmas comes from a mixture of secular holidays that celebrated winter.3.The Catholic Church made the celebration about the birth of Jesus.4.Today Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus and non-Christians celebratetime with family.5.“Jesus Christ” → Christ masWhat Christmas Celebrates1.The Birth of Jesus2.Family/Friends3.WinterSymbols1.Santa Claus2.Baby Jesus3.Angels4.Shepherds5.Snowmen6.Candy canes7.Bells8.Stars9.Christmas tree10.PoinsettiasColors1.Red2.Green3.SometimeswhiteCustomsAlso called “Xmas”Buying and opening presents Christmas breakfast & dinner CarolingDecorating Christmas tree Cookies and milk for Santa Christmas moviesChristmas songs Decorating the house with lights Christmas stockingsChristmas cardsMistletoe: kissingPictures with Mall SantasCharityChristmas PartiesFood & DrinksChocolate CandyCandy canesEgg nogChristmas cookies Fruit cake Christmas ham Hot chocolate*I will take off points if you say the word “sugars” THIS IS NOT A WORD!NEW YEAR’S EVE/DAY – December 31st-January 1st Vocabulary1.Countdown2.Stroke of midnight3.Midnight4.Ball drop5.Resolve6.Resolution7.Toast8.Solar calendarSymbols1.clocks2.fireworks3.Times Square Ball4.Party Hats5.Champagne6.“Auld Lang Syne”CustomsNew Year’s Eve PartiesBall drop in New York City in Times Square New Year’s ResolutionFireworksCountdown to midnightWatch the ball drop on TV or go to NYCKiss at the stroke of midnightPlay the song “Auld Lang Syne” at midnight Make a toast to the new yearGet off work for New Year’s DayFood/DrinksChampagneParty foodVALENTINE’S DAY – February 14th Vocabulary1.Secular2.Religious3.XOXO4.Puppy love5.Secret admirer爱慕者6.Valentine (card orperson)7.Dear John letter8.Flirt9.Date10.dozenHistory and Religioned to be Christian made more secular2.St. Valentine married lovers in secret and was put in prison.3.While in prison, he fell in love with the jailor’s daughter and cured herblindness.4.The day he was hanged, he wrote a letter of love to the jailor’s daughtersigned “Your Valentine”5.The Catholic Church named Valentine a saint and made Valentine’s Day holidayto honor him.6.Today, only Catholics remember St. Valentine, but most people just enjoythe love in their life.What Valentine’s Day Celebrates: Love, especially romantic loveSymbols1.hearts2.Cupid3.Roses4.fire Colors1.Red2.Pink3.Sometimes white or purpleCustomsMake/Send Valentine cards for/to people you loveGive a spouse or boy/girlfriend a dozen rosesGive flowers or chocolate/candy to those you loveGo on a date, usually to dinner, dancing, or movies; something romantic Proposals for marriageGive someone a teddy bearFlirt with someoneSend a letter as a secret admirerFoodChocolateCandy heartsBox of chocolates*I will take off points if you say the word “sugars” THIS IS NOT A WORD!ST. PATRICK’S DAY– March 17th Vocabulary1.Secular2.Religious3.Emerald4.Leprechaun (lep-ruh-kon)5.Pinch6.Shamrock/clover7.Flour-leaf clover8.Patron saintHistory and Religion1.Began Christian Today is mostly secular2.St. Patrick of the Catholic Church is the patron saint of Ireland.a.Catholics believe St. Patrick did a miracle – he made all the snakesleave Ireland.b.St. Patrick died on March 17th3.St. Patrick’s Day is also the National Day of Irelanda.“Wearing of the Green” was a symbol of rebellion from Englandb.People who wore shamrocks were hangedc.Today Irish people show pride by wearing green and shamrocksd.Ireland is cal led the “Emerald Isle” b/c it is a green countryWhat St. Patrick’s Day Celebrates1.St. Patrick2.Irish NationalismColor: Emerald Symbols1.Shamrocks/clovers2.Leprechauns3.Rainbows and Pots of gold4.Irish flag5.St. PatrickCustomsWearing of the GreenDecorate with green and shamrocks Dyeing different things green-Green beer/drinks-Green rivers-Green waterfalls-Green foodPinch people who are not wearing green Play Irish music and danceDrink beerSt. Patrick’s Day ParadesFood/DrinkBeer or Anything GreenEASTER– Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th Vocabulary1.Secular2.Religious3.Moveableholiday4.Abstain5.Indulge6.Carnival7.Fast 8.Mourn哀悼9.Royalty10.Ash11.Sins12.Cross13.Disciples14.Betray15.Worship16.Prophecy17.Crucifixion/crucify18.Resurrection/resurrect19.Dye染色20.Chick小鸡21.BunnyHistory and Religion1.Secular: Eostre was a Goddess of Spring represented by a rabbit (→ EasterBunny) →Christian holiday celebrating the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus2.The life of Jesus is represented in different parts of the Easter holidaya.Lent – 40 days of fasting like Jesus did in the desertb.Holy Week –represents the last week of Jesus’ lifei.Palm Sunday – Jesus entered Jerusalem on Sunday and peoplewelcomed him with palm leavesii.Maundy Thursday1.Jesus has the Last Supper with his disciples and they eatbread and wine2.Jesus washes the feet of his disciples to teach love andservitudeiii.Good Friday – Jesus dies on the Crossc.Easter Sunday – Jesus is resurrected from the dead and shows himselfto over 500 people in the next 40 days.What Easter Celebrates1.The coming of spring2.The life, death,burial, andresurrection of JesusChrist Symbols1.Eggs2.Bunnies3.Chicks4.Cross5.Easter BunnyColors - Bright1.Yellow2.Pink3.Blue4.Green5.Purple (Lent)CustomsFat Tuesday/Pancake Day-Pancake Day Races-Mardi GrasAsh Wednesday – ash cross on foreheadMothering Day – give cards and simnel cakes to mothersPalm Sunday – give crosses made of palm leavesMaundy Thursday-Remember Jesus washed his disciples feet at the Last Supper.-Queen gives “Maundy money” to servants of the community in England Good Friday – remember the crucifixion of Jesus; maybe worship at churchEaster Sunday-At church people remember the resurrection of Jesus and decorate with Easter lilies.-Before Sunday children will dye eggs and leave them for the Easter Bunny to hide and leave the Easter Bunny a carrot-Take pictures with the Easter Bunny at a shopping mall-Easter Egg Hunts-Wear a white or brightly colored new Easter dress-Parents might give their children dyed chicksFoodChocolate-Chocolate bunnies-Chocolate eggs-Cadbury eggs with crème-Easter M&M Marshmallows (Peeps) Hot cross buns PancakesSimnel cakesBread/wine/grape juice*I will take off points if you say the word “sugars” THIS IS NOT A WORD!。