(完整版)英语写作常用副词形容词
初中的归纳常见的形容词与副词的用法总结
初中的归纳常见的形容词与副词的用法总结形容词和副词在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们可以描述事物的特征和状态，使我们的表达更加生动和具体。
在初中阶段，学生们需要掌握常见的形容词和副词的用法，以便更好地写作和表达自己的想法。
下面是一些常见的形容词和副词的用法总结。
一、形容词的用法1. 形容词的位置形容词通常位于名词之前，用来描述名词的特征或性质。
例如：- a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）- an interesting book（一本有趣的书）2. 形容词作表语形容词也可以作为表语，用来描述主语的特征或状态。
例如：- The weather is sunny today.（今天天气晴朗。
）- She seems tired.（她看起来很累。
）3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词可以根据程度的不同，用比较级和最高级来表示。
比较级用于两个事物的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上事物的比较。
例如：- This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。
）- English is the most widely spoken language in the world.（英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。
）二、副词的用法1. 副词的位置副词通常位于动词之前，用来修饰动作的方式、程度或频率。
例如：- He runs fast.（他跑得快。
）- She speaks English fluently.（她流利地讲英语。
）2. 副词作状语副词可以作为状语，用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词的方式、程度或频率。
例如：- He sings loudly.（他大声唱歌。
）- The car is too expensive.（这辆车太贵了。
）3. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的形式和用法与形容词类似。
例如：- She runs faster than her brother.（她跑得比她哥哥快。
英语写作高分替换词
⑩ oppose
be opposed to object to resist be against disapprove of criticize condemn denounce
⑧ famous well-known renowned reputable distinguished prestigious
（2） 动词 ① make make...happy =entertain, amuse make...sad = depress, sadden make...able to do =enable ...to do make...rich =enrich
（3） 副词 ① very exceedingly extremely particularly considerably quite rather
② always constantly repeatedly invariably
③ maybe perhaps possibly probably
argue claim assert contend assume suppose
⑤ cause lead to result in bring about contribute to be responsible for
give rise to trigger off touch off stir up provoke evoke prompt ignite
⑥ destroy damage impair undermine ruin spoil
⑦ want (to do) wish would like plan intend expect
(完整)高考英语作文中常用的替换词
写作常用替换词★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished =poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do =well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful=undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous =eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation=entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundatewith = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare noefforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-daysociety= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of =a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves inplaying games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a hostof, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
高考英语名词、形容词和副词写作必备高频词
高考英语名词、形容词和副词写作必备高频词名词1．old people→the elderly；senior citizens老人As is known to us，it is a fine tradition for us Chinese to show respect for senior citizens.2．a way to do sth→an approach to doing sth做某事的方法We are supposed to adopt an appropriate approach to protecting us from the terrible virus.3．all kinds of→a variety of/various/a wide range of 各种各样的①There is a wide range of local operas around China，such as Beijing Opera and Kun Opera.②In addition，it is of great benefit to you if you participate in a variety of sports and wash your hands frequently with soap under running water.形容词、副词1．hard/difficult→tough，challenging困难的Due to COVIN－19，it is tough for farmers to sell their produce，making them very hopeless.2．good→rewarding，worthwhile；beneficial，be of great benefit 有益的From your letter you take a great interest in Chinese and Chinese culture，which is beneficial to you.3．very→more than非常I’m more than delighted to learn that you take great interest in the Spring Festival.4．glad→pleased，delighted；cheerful，joyful 高兴的I’m more than delighted to learn that some of us students will have an opportunity to study in the U．K.as exchange students for two months.5．free→available有空的Please make sure you are available at that time and join us.6．be busy with→be absorbed in/be occupied with/be engaged in 忙于Receving your e－mail is such a refreshing thing since I am fully occupied with making good preparations for the coming exam.7．important→of vital/great importance重要的That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my English and know more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings.8．necessary→a must必须As is known to all Chinese，zongzi is a must in China to celebrate this traditional festival.9．possibly→whenever possible可能地I will also help clean up the roadside litter wheneverpossible.10．properly→in place合适地Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.11．quickly→without delay迅速地I’m writing to make an apology to you for not being able to reply without delay.12．sorry→upset难过的What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，feeling extremely upset and disappointed.13．proper→appropriate合适的With such a technique，examiners are able to provide various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees.14．actually→as a matter of fact事实上As a matter of fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in using the shared bikes.。
(完整版)初中英语常用形容词副词
初中英语常用形容词angry beautiful clever careful fun active brave clean/clear comfortable important interesting exciting friendly useful strong wonderful polite helpful.lucky kind happy healthy wise great busy patient meaningful nervous relaxed serious常有形容词的近义词归类。
large—big， glad—happy/pleased， clever—bright ， dear— expensive，hard—difficult ， fine—well ， ill —sick， nice—kind /fine /good /beautiful ，alone— lonely常有形容词的反义词归类。
easy– difficult 简单的 -困难的old – new 旧的–新的black – white 黑的 -白的easy– hard 简单的 -困难的old– young 年老的 -年轻的fast– slow 快的 -慢的early – late 早的 -晚的right – wrong 对的 -错的good– bad 好的 -坏的hot– cold 热的 -冷的right – left 右边的 -左边的same– different 相同的–不相同的open– closed 打开的 -关闭的full – empty 满的–空的cheap–dear 低价的–昂贵的warm– cool 温暖的 -凉爽的full – hungry 饱的–饿的beautiful – ugly 美丽的–丑陋的happy– sad 快乐的 -伤心的light – dark 浅色的–深色的clever– foolish 聪颖的–蠢笨的quiet– noisy 沉寂的 -喧华的light – heavy 轻的–重的clean– dirty 干净的–肮脏的fat– thin 胖的 -瘦的short– long 短的–长的careful – careless 仔细的–粗心的far–near 远的 -近的short–tall 矮的–高的high — low 高的—矮的new—old 新的—旧的right — left 左边的—右边的dry —wet 干燥的—润湿的clean—dirty 干净的—肮脏的lazy— diligent 懒散的—勤奋的beautiful — ugly 美丽的—丑陋的cheap— expensive 低价的—昂贵的 fat— thin 胖的—瘦的strong— weak 强壮的—柔弱的dark— bright 黑暗的—光明的clever— stupid 聪颖的—蠢笨Soft— hard 娇嫩的—坚硬的far— near 远的—近的first — last 第一的—最后的heavy— light 重的—轻的以– ly 结尾的形容词friendly 友好的 ---a friendly smile 友好的微笑fatherly 像父亲的 ---a fatherly teacher一位父亲式的教师 lovely 可爱的 ---a lovely girl 一位可爱的姑娘 lively 爽朗的 ---a lively child 一位爽朗的少儿lonely 孤独的 ---a lonely traveller 一位孤独的旅客deadly 致命的 ---a deadly blow 致命的一击silly 傻的，无聊的 ---a silly question 蠢笨的问题orderly 序次的 ---an orderly mind 有条不紊的脑筋manly 男子魄力的 ---a manly person 拥有男子魄力的人 daily 每日的 ---daily work 平常工作weekly 每星期的 ---a weekly magazine周刊yearly 每年的 ---a yearly income 年收入副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词： well ， fast，slowly ， carefully ， quickly程度副词： very ， much， enough， almost， rather， quite地点副词： here， there， out， somewhere， abroad， home哪些单词既是形容词又是副词初中常有的有 :fast, hard, enough, early, late,t,high,far方式副词：well （好地)fast(快地 )carefully(小心地 )quickly （快地）sadly(伤心地)badly （严重地，特别）carelessly（粗心地）slowly （慢慢地）politelyproperly （合适地，完满地）（有礼貌地）proudly （骄傲地），successfully （成功地）happily （快乐地）angrily （生气地，气愤地）。
雅思写作常用副词形容词总结
雅思写作常用副词形容词总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1雅思写作常用副词形容词总结常用副词：Dramatically=considerably 剧烈地Excessively 过度地Intensively 广泛地initially 首先specifically 具体的说Mainly=primarily=chiefly=mostly,主要地properly=appropriately,适度地increasingly 越来越understandably 可以理解地,overwhelmingly 占绝对优势地 ,instantly 立即、快速地,clearly 清楚地radically 根本上、彻底地,merely=just=only, unnecessarily没必要, impulsively 冲动地,especially 特别地,entirely =completely=totally 全部地partly 部分地merrily 愉快地mentally 精神上、心理上(psychologically) , academically学术上的,physically 身体上、生理上,generally 通常、总的来看,seemingly 表面上看,strikingly 明显地,Utterly=completely, 完全地somewhat=a little,moderately 一般地、适度,intensely=deeply 强烈地Considerably=substantially大幅度地fiercely=severely 激烈地,superficially 表面上,virtually 实际上，greatly=highly 非常，大大地常用形容词：gorgeous 华丽的humane 人道的ignorant (of) 无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的incompatible 不兼容的、不调和的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 较差的、低人一等的infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的innocent 无辜的inquisitive 兴趣广泛的insalubrious 破旧肮脏的instructive 富有教益的intellectual 有才智的interim 过渡的interpersonal 人际的intimate密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的inward内在的irreparable 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的legitimate 合法的loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的misleading 误导的absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 好斗的、有上进心的alert 敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的corrupt 腐败的delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 不诚实的、偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的obscure 晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的perilous 危险的permissive 放任的、宽容的pernicious 恶性的、有害无益的pornographic 色情的potential 潜在的practical 实际的；务实的preferential 优惠的pressing 紧迫的prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 谨慎的、明智的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 死板的、严格的rough 粗略的self-contemptuous 自卑的shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的sole 唯一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 忧虑的、不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unique 独特的unjust 不公平的unscrupulous 不道德的、肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的unwholesome 不健康的utterly 完全；绝对地vexing 令人烦恼的vivid 清晰的、生动的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的well-grounded 有充足理由的wholesome 有益健康的常用的动词：abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待；滥用accommodate 供给acquire 获取adore 崇拜；爱慕allocate 分配alter 改变appeal to/attract 吸引approach 处理approve of 赞成arise 出现arouse 激发assume 假设、承担（责任）attach 重视；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到attend 参加；就读ban 禁止blossom 开花boom 繁荣censor 删减characterize 以……为特色charge 收费cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与……相符collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 谴责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献、有助于crack down on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从；藐视degenerate 退化degrade 降低…身份；侮辱…的人格depreciate 贬值deprive (of) 剥夺desert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 退化、恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divert 使分心dominate 支配drop out 退学；放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待；娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张exert 施加（压力）expel 排出；开除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证；担保hamper 妨碍；牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 使理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视；不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害；伤害impose强制实行confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致；引发inflict 使遭受打击inherit 继承innovate 改革创新invent money in 投资install//fix/set up/erect 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从overcome 克服（困难）participate 参与perform 履行；表演please 取悦preserve 保留；保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢复regulate 管制；调控rehabilitate 修复、改造reject 排斥relax 放松release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 速诸于；采取restore 重建；恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 逃避shun 回避signify 表示；意味Spoil宠坏indulge 沉溺spread 传播steer 驶向；掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate 规定substitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视trigger 引发underestimate 低估undermine 逐渐削弱、破坏unload 取出、推卸责任vanish 消失wither 凋谢；萎缩wreck 摧毁。
高考英语作文常用词汇完整版
高考英语作文常用词汇标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]高考英语作文常用词汇整理1.不可否认It is undeniable that./There is no denying that.2.采取措施 take effective measures to do sth./something effective must be done to.3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to5.导致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to6.对?有害 do harm to/be harmful to7.奉献社会 make contributions to society8.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information10.交流情感 exchange emotions11.解压减负 relieve stress/burden12.经济负担 financial burden13.开阔眼界 widen one's horizen/broaden one's vision14.课业负担 too much homework/heavy burden of homework15.普遍认为 It is commonly believed /recognized that16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary17.热烈讨论 have a heated discussion/debate18.投身于 be devoted to19.心理负担 psychological burden20.扬长避短 adopt one's good pionts and avoid the shortcomings 21.引起关注draw public attention22.与某相比 compared with/in comparison with23.与时俱进 keep pace with times24.自然资源 valuable natural resources25.综合素质 comprehensivequality26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline27.把时间精力放在?上 focus one's time and energy on28.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty29.29.产生有利影响 have positive effects on30.产生不利影响 have negative effects on31.持不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue32.考虑到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration 33.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge34.切实减轻我们的课业负担 effectively reduce our heavy homeworkassignments35.身心两方面 both physically and mentally36.我们生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life37.因特网方便快捷 It's convenient and efficient to use computer andthe Internet.高考英语知识点：英语作文结尾万能公式1、高考英语作文结尾万能公式一：如此结论1）Obviously, we can draw an unshakable conclusion that goodmanners arise from politeness and respect for others.2）Thus, it can be concluded that...替换obviously的过渡词to sum up、in conclusion、in brief、thus、taking all the above into consideration2、高考英语作文结尾万能公式二：如此建议Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve theproblem.Accordingly(据此), I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently，to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
高考英语必备的形容词和副词
⾼考英语必备的形容词和副词1. immediate adj ⽴即的，⽴刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj ⼩⼼翼翼的4.vivid adj ⽣动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (⽤于答语)完全正确。
（的确这样）6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令⼈惊讶的8.hardly adv ⼏乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过ly adv 即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远⾮，远远不，⼀点也不16.patient adj 耐⼼的；n 病⼈17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令⼈惊异的21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时27.besides adv 除…..以外还有28.efficient adj ⾼效的，有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj ⾃信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj ⽆忧⽆虑⽽且⾮常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然⽽40.private adj 私⼈的(private cars)41.personal adj 个⼈的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯⼀的,独⼀⽆⼆的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj ⾝体的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv ⾃然地54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 显⽽易见 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地62.generally adv ⼀般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最终，最后64.adoptable adv 可采⽤的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利⽤的,可使⽤的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地，⽐较地69.approximately adv⼤约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv ⾼度地，⾮常地76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地77.extremely adv 极端地，⾮常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地80.badly adv 很，⾮常81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地82.equally adv 平等地tely adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热⼼的85.energetic adj 精⼒充沛的，有活⼒的86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的90.similar adj 类似的，相似的91.convenient adj ⽅便的，便利的92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，⼏乎94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地95.now and then 偶尔，有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令⼈⽣疑的；疑⼼的；不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv ⼏乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；⾼贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的。
形容词副词必记
1、常见形容词后缀1. 名词＋ysun—sunny阳光充足的wind—windy多风的fun—funny滑稽的fog—foggy有雾的rain—rainy多雨的2. 动词＋ableportable手提的，便携式的reliable a. 可信赖的，可依靠的unbearable无法接受的valuable贵重的fashionable时尚的；流行的3. 名词＋alnation—national国家的education—educational教育的nature—natural天然的addition—additional附加的Function--functional 实用的，功能的4. 名词＋enwood—wooden木制的gold—golden金色的5. 动词＋entdiffer—different不同的insist—insistent坚持的6. 名词＋ishfool—foolish愚蠢的self—selfish自私的boy—boyish顽皮可爱的child—childish孩子气的7. 动词＋iveact—active积极的impress—impressive印象深刻的8. 名词＋fulpower—powerful强有力的peace—peaceful和平的beauty—beautiful美丽的wonder—wonderful精彩的help—helpful有帮助的faith—faithful忠诚的shame—shameful可耻的thank—thankful感谢的9. 名词＋ous danger—dangerous危险的courage—courageous勇敢的fame—famous著名的envy—envious羡慕的；妒忌的10. 名词＋lyfriend—friendly友好的order—orderly有秩序的time—timely及时的month—monthly每月的year—yearly每年的day—daily每天的11. 动词＋ingdepressing令人沮丧的;convincing令人信服的exhausting令人筋疲力尽的amazing令人惊喜的disgusting令人厌恶的;12. 动词＋edannoyed生气的，烦恼的confused感到困惑的embarrassed感到尴尬的terrified感到害怕的inspired 卓越的；凭灵感创作的;13. 名词＋ousadventurous冒险的ambitious有雄心的；有抱负的continuous 持续的dangerous危险的mountainous多山的mysterious神秘的2.常见含比较级短语19例change for the better变得更好；change for the worse变得更糟；no better than并不比……好；worse still更糟糕的是；to make matters worse更糟糕的是；even worse更糟糕的是；what is worse更糟糕的是；go from bad to worse每况愈下,越来越糟；be worse off情况更差,更加贫困；more or less或多或少；all the more越发，更加；the more, the better越多越好；more than不仅仅；no more than仅仅，只有；not more than不超过，最多；what’s more而且；still less更不用说；sooner or later迟早It is better to be safe than sorry事后追悔不如事前稳妥。
(助记版) 高考生一定要熟记的形容词副词
高考生一定要熟记的形容词副词—11.potential n.潜在性，可能性(ability)，潜能；adj.可能的，潜在的1)We are aware of the potential problems. 我们已意识到潜在的问题。
2)help each student to achieve their full potential 帮助每个学生充分发挥其潜力2.precise adj.精确的，准确的=accurateget the precise sales figures得到准确的销售数据plex adj.复杂的n.综合楼群various complex technical problems 许多复杂的技术问题plicated adj.复杂的，难懂的=complexThe problem is not as complicated as he imagined. 问题没他想象的那么复杂。
5.adoptable adj.可采用的；可收养的It costs less and has higher economic benefits. It is certainly adoptable in the production.成本低廉，经济效益高，生产上完全可以采用。
(adopt v.采用；收养adopt another approach; adopt a baby)6.individual n.个人, 个体adj.单独的，个别的The competition is open to both teams and individuals.团队和个人均可参加比赛。
tely adv.最近，近来(=recently)She feels guilty about spending less time lately with her two kids.最近她和两个孩子在一起的时间少了，她为此感到愧疚。
(recently adv. 最近，近来He has discovered the truth recently.他最近发现了真相。
初中英语2024届中考写作素材积累(短语+形容词副词+动词)(共四组)
中考英语写作素材（一）【短语】1.be suitable for ...适合……I think she is suitable for the job.我觉得她很适合这份工作。
2.be hostile to sb 对某人有敌意I don't know why she is hostile to me.我不知道她为什么对我抱有敌意。
【形容词/副词】1.indefinitely 无限期地The meeting has been put off indefinitely.会议被无限期地推迟了。
2.foregoing 上述的, 前述的We can make several recommendations from the foregoing analysis. 根据上述的分析，我们可以提出几点建议。
3.ideal 理想的，完美的；想象的；不切实际的The beach would be an ideal place for a vacation.这个海滩是度假的理想去处。
4.smallish 相当小的, 颇小的；短小的The pool is smallish and more crowded than most.这个池子略微小些，比大多数的池子更挤。
5.absolutely 完全地, 绝对地, 确实地, 极其I absolutely agree with what Peter had said.我完全同意彼得的话。
6.struggling 奋斗的,努力的,苦斗的I could see the young boy struggling to free himself.我看到小男孩正在奋力挣脱。
7.prominent 杰出的；显著的，突出的As the leader, he played a prominent part in the team's victory. 作为队长，他在小组的胜利中发挥了重要作用。
英语四六级高频词汇【完整版】
英语四六级高频词汇【完整版】【四六级高频词汇】包括名词、形容词、动词、副词、写作时的词汇等！希望大家早点行动起来开始准备我们的四六级吧！四六级名词access n.入口，通路，接触accommodation n.住宿acknowledgement n.承认，感谢，致谢admiration n.欣赏advocate n.提倡者，拥护者allowance n.津贴ambition n.野心，雄心analogy n.相似，模拟，类比anticipation n.预期，期望appreciation n.感谢，感激array n.陈列，一系列assurance n.保证blame n.责任blunder n.错误，大错budget n.预算capability n.能力，才能cash n.现金expenditure n.开支extinction n.灭绝fashion n.方式，样子flaw n.裂纹，瑕疵fortune n.财产，大笔的钱fraction n.小部分，一点fuse n.保险丝guarantee n.保修单guilt n.犯罪harmony n.与……协调一致，和谐hospitality n.友好款待，好客humor n.情绪，心境illusion n.错觉，假象ingredient n.成分insight n.理解，洞察力[OT_page] inspection n.检查，视察instinct n.本能，直觉integrity n.正直，诚实intuition n.直觉lease n.租约，契约legislation n.立法，法律limitation n.局限性，缺点loyalty n.忠诚，忠心luxury n.奢侈，豪华manifestation n.表现(形式) mechanism n.机械装置minority n.少数misfortune n.不幸,灾难morality n.道德,美德notion n.概念,观念,理解obligation n(法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n.场合opponent n.敌人,对手ornament n.装饰,装饰品pattern n.模式penalty n.制裁,惩罚pension n.养老四六级形容词替换重要的 important❶ vital [\\'vaɪt(ə)l]She had found out some information of vital importance.她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
形容词和副词用法
形容词和副词用法形容词和副词是英语语法中常用的词类，它们在句子中扮演着描述名词或动词行为特征的重要角色。
正确使用形容词和副词能够使句子更加生动有趣，本文将详细介绍形容词和副词的用法，以帮助读者提升英语写作和表达能力。
一、形容词用法形容词一般用于修饰名词，并且通常位于名词之前。
它可以表达物体的性质、特点、品质等，从而使读者更加清晰地了解所描述的事物。
1. 描述事物的外观特征形容词可以用来描述事物的外观特征，比如颜色、大小、形状等。
例如：- The beautiful flowers are blooming in the garden.（漂亮的花朵在花园里盛开。
）- She is wearing a new red dress.（她穿着一件新的红色连衣裙。
）2. 表达事物的情感色彩形容词也可以用来表达事物的情感色彩，比如喜悦、悲伤、痛苦等。
例如：- I feel happy when I see the smiling children.（看到微笑的孩子们，我感到开心。
）- The sad news made her cry.（这个悲伤的消息使她哭了。
）3. 表示特定的品质形容词还可以用来表示事物的特定品质，比如好坏、聪明愚蠢、高低等。
例如：- He is a talented musician.（他是一个有才华的音乐家。
）- This book is very interesting and informative.（这本书非常有趣和富有信息。
）二、副词用法副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，可以使句子更加具体和准确。
副词的位置是灵活的，可以出现在句首、句中或句尾。
1. 修饰动词副词可以用来修饰动词，表示动作的方式、频率、时间等。
例如：- She speaks English fluently.（她能流利地说英语。
）（修饰方式）- They usually go to the park on weekends.（他们通常在周末去公园。
小学英语语法之形容词和副词
小学英语语法之形容词和副词学校英语语法之形容词和副词形容词[adjective 简称adj.或a.] 许多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。
形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。
副词[adverb简写adv] 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1) 时间和频度副词:no,then,often,alays,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2) 地点副词:here, there, everyhere, anyhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, belo, don, back, forard, home, upstairs, donstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, aay, on.3) 方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, ell, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, armly4) 程度副词:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.5) 疑问副词:ho, hen, here, hy.6) 关系副词:hen, here, hy.7) 连接副词:therefore,moreover,hoever,otherise,then.。
常用的形容词和副词
常用的形容词和副词：absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的alert 敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的ignorant (of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的initially 首先innocent 多管闲事的inquisitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的；许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的potential 潜在的practical 实际的；务实的preferential 优惠的pressing 紧迫的prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的self-contemptuous 自卑的shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的sole 唯一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unique 独特的unjust 不公平的unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的unwholesome 不健康的utterly 完全；绝对地vexing 令人烦恼的vivid 形象的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的well-grounded 有充足理由的wholesome 健康的雅思写作常用单词----常用的名词常用的名词：abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐；谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人adaptation 改写；适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑art 艺术assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想；联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍behavior 行为beneficiary 受益人budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格characteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意；满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍customer 顾客cyber crime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧；低沉deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视；区别disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干扰diversity 多样化；多样性domain 领域duplication 重复（建设）durationeconomy 耐用employee 雇员employer 雇主endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 热情；狂热equality 平等evaluation 评价exception 例外exhibition 展览exploration 探险export 出口favor 喜好feature 特点fidelity 忠实flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestors 祖先freedom 自由frustration 挫折gallery 美术馆garment 服装goodwill 善意grace 雅致graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人halt 停止；终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产horizon 地平线hostility 敌对humanity 人性idol 偶像immunity 免疫力import 进口indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业；行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能interaction 交际interference 干涉interpretation 解释intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉involvement 参与jealousy 妒忌jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 记者joy/delight 欢乐lack 缺乏landmark 标志性建筑；里程碑license 执照life expectancy/life span 寿命literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配measure 测量；评估millennium 千年minority 少数人misconduct 行为不端morality 道德motion 抗议muscle 肌肉myopia 近视nationality 民族；国籍norm 准则notion 观念；想法obligation 义务obstacle 障碍物occupation 职业opponent 对手originality 独创性outcome 产物outlook 观点；景色participation 参与pastime 消遣peer 同龄人penalty 刑罚；处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及；流行popularization 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特权principle 原则profession/occupation 职业proficiency 精通promotion 提升prospect 前景prosperity 繁荣protocol 协议prudence 慎重public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复regression 衰退regulator 监控者reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 疗法remote education 远程教育revelation 揭示/表现revenue 总收入reward 奖赏；报酬rumor/gossip 谣言；传闻satisfaction 满足self-discipline 自律self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心shortcoming 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家soul 灵魂specialty 专业spelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力；过度劳累strategy 策略strength 实力stress 压力substance 物质supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人才teenager 青少年temper 性情；烦躁temptation 诱惑threshold 开端tip 提示；技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait 特点trap 陷阱triviality 琐事troublemaker 捣乱者tutor 导师uniformity 一致vanity 虚荣心variety 多样性；种类verdict 判决vexation 烦恼victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出；撤退zeal 热情雅思写作常用单词----常用的动词常用的动词：abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待；滥用accommodate 供给；调节acquire 获取adore 崇拜；爱慕allocate 分配alter 改变appeal to/attract 吸引approach 对待；处理approve of 赞成arise 出现arouse 激发assume 承担（责任）attach 赋予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到attend 参加；就读ban 禁止blossom 兴旺发达boom 繁荣bring sb./sth. into full play 充分调动……的积极性censor 审查characterize 以……为特色charge 收费cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与……相符collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 谴责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从；藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive (of) 剥夺desert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学；放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待；娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张exert 施加（压力）expel 排除；开除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证；担保hamper 妨碍；牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视；不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害；伤害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致；引发inflict 使……承受inherit 继承innovate 改革创新invent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从overcome 克服（困难）participate 参与perform 履行；表演please 取悦preserve 保留；保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢复regulate 管制；调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 速诸于；采取restore 重建；恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示；意味spoil/indulge 宠坏；溺爱spread 传播steer 驶向；掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定substitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视trigger 引发underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化；萎缩wreck 摧毁雅思写作常用单词----常用的连接词 恒星英语学习网常用的连接词:1)表层次:first, firstly to begin with further in the first placesecond, secondly to start with still furthermorethird, thirdly what is more last last but not leastalso and then next besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addition finally2)表转折；by contrast although though yetat the same time but despite the fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contrary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果；therefore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4）表让步：still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近：furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addition6)表举例：for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解释：as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words8)表总结：in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize常用的名言和谚语 恒星英语学习网Virtue and a trade are the best portion for children.德行和一门技能是孩子最好的遗产。
英语副词修饰形容词
英语副词修饰形容词副词是一种修饰动词、形容词、副词等词类的词汇，它能够更具体地描述一个行为或状态的特征。
而形容词则表示的是人或物的性质、特征、状态等。
当副词修饰形容词时，常常通过一些特定的方式来增强或补充形容词所表达的意思，使句子更加生动、准确和具体。
下面是一些常见的副词修饰形容词的相关参考内容：1. 形容词 + 副词：这种结构中，副词用于修饰形容词，以增强其程度、范围、方向等方面的含义。
例句：- He is extremely tall.（他非常高。
）- She is surprisingly talented.（她出人意料地有天赋。
）2. 副词 + 形容词：这种结构中，副词位于形容词之前，用于修饰形容词的程度或范围。
例句：- The movie is quite interesting.（这部电影相当有趣。
）- It was very cold outside.（外面非常冷。
）3. 副词 + 形容词 + 名词：这种结构中，副词修饰形容词，形容词修饰名词，共同对名词进行修饰。
例句：- He gave me a deeply meaningful gift.（他给了我一件非常有意义的礼物。
）- The little girl has an incredibly beautiful voice.（那个小女孩的声音令人难以置信地美。
）4. 形容词 + 副词 + 名词：这种结构中，副词修饰形容词，形容词修饰名词，共同对名词进行修饰。
例句：- She has a beautifully decorated house.（她有一间装饰得非常漂亮的房子。
）- The restaurant serves deliciously fresh seafood.（这家餐厅提供的海鲜非常美味新鲜。
）5. 副词 + 形容词 + 不定式：这种结构中，副词修饰形容词，形容词与不定式搭配，表达的是形容词所描述的特征导致了某种结果或行为。
高考英语复习核心形容词副词汇总清单(共四类)
高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的；严肃的；②认真的[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。
be serious about...严肃对待...；认真对待...serious damage 严重损害；严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性；严肃；认真→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地，恶劣地；②严肃地，认真地；take ...seriously 认真对待…2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的（天气/事故）；②严厉的（批评，惩罚）【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。
severe punishment 严厉惩罚；从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的，严厉的；strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父（母）亲strict control 严格的控制→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地，严厉地；strictly speaking adv.严格地说；严格来说4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.（环境）恶劣的，艰苦的；严厉的，残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实；残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的，窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘（尤指在社交场合）→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.（使）尴尬，窘迫；使难堪，使为难；→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的；笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地；无技巧地→ awkwardness n.尴尬；笨拙1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的；棘手的2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的；羞愧的；羞耻的尴尬”的反义词fortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的；灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。
中考英语常见副词形容词比较级最高级单词归纳总结
中考英语常见副词形容词比较级最高级单词归纳总结一、目录1.中考英语常见副词形容词比较级最高级单词归纳总结2.不规则变化词比较级最高级3.特殊用法比较级最高级4.常用句型总结5.易混淆词汇辨析6.语法考点解析二、中考英语常见副词形容词比较级最高级单词归纳总结1.副词比较级最高级：more，most；less，least；fairly，quite；hardly，scarcely；again，once more；fast，faster，fastest；early，earlier，earliest；high，higher，highest；late，later，latest；near，nearer，nearest等。
2.形容词比较级最高级：big，bigger，biggest；small，smaller，smallest；hot，hotter，hottest；red，redder，reddest；beautiful，more beautiful，most beautiful等。
3.不规则变化词比较级最高级：good，better，best；badly，worse，worst；many，more，most等。
4.特殊用法比较级最高级：as...as中间用形容词或副词原级；the+比较级+ofthe two/in the pair表示两者中比较...的一个；the+序数词+比较级表示第几...等。
三、常用句型总结1.The+比较级...，the+比较级...越...越...2.比较级+than+any other+单数名词/any of+复数名词/any+单数名词表示最高级的含义。
3.比较级+than+the other+单数名词/the other+复数名词表示比较级的含义。
4.比较级+than+同一主语的其他动词表示比较级的含义。
5.The+比较级+主语+谓语表示比较级的特殊用法。
四、易混淆词汇辨析1.more和many的区别：more修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示更多；many修饰可数名词复数。
英语写作常用替换词
写作常用替换词★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident7. 健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic =vigorous★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen2. 引起：cause = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination [kənˌtæmɪ'neɪʃən]4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority [su:pɪəri’ɒrəti] = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty12. 能力：ability = capacity[kə'pæsətɪ] = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be full of2. 努力：struggle for = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a vast number of = a vast amount of词的替换1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换4: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 5: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)6:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing7: shared 代common8.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 9: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion10..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,11.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,换customer12.sth appeals to sb, fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 13.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.14.desire 替换want.15.bear in mind that 替换remember16. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)17.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth18.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance恰当用词1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
(完整版)英语写作常用副词形容词
副词常用的：actually 实际上；真实地[ Actually, it bores me stiff. ] totally 完全地[ I totally agree. 我完全同意。
] eventually 最后[ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近[ has recently come into fashion ] absolutely [ 是, 当然是; 正是如此Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。
] largely 很大程度上，大部分[largely depend on ]basically 基本上currently 现在，当前，普遍地，通常地probably 大概，或许surely 确切地[i'd surely be a hippie child] personally 就自已而言，亲自地seriously 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地表时间：afterwards 然后后来, later 稍后随后, eventually 最后终于, hence 从此今后from this time/from now 从此今后directly 直接地立即, quickly 很快地, shortly 立刻不久, soon 不久马上nowadays 现今, presently 目前不久, lately 近来的, 表频率：constantly, continuously 不断地经常地repeatedly 重复地再三地, frequently 经常地, occasionally 偶尔地, seldom 很少不常, rarely 很少地, yearly, monthly, weekly 表逻辑：accordingly 相应地In accordance; correspondingly. likewise 同样地照样，* The food was excellent, (and) likewise the wine. 菜好极了, 酒也是.* I'm going to bed and you would be well advised to do likewise. 我要睡觉了, 你最好也睡吧. accordingly 因此, consequently 因此, hence 因此, thereby 因此由此merely 只不过仅仅merely a flesh wound. 仅仅是皮肉伤furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, nonetheless; however 仍然* He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless. 他时常对我粗鲁无礼, 但我还很喜欢他. In spite of sth; 尽管，regardless 无论如何continues to work regardless. 不顾后果地继续工作表语气：actually, definitely, undoubtedly,absolutely normally, generally, wholly 完全地彻底地likely 或许很可能, virtually 事实上实质上,naturally, necessarily 必要地, similarly 类似地同样地simply 简单地conversely 相反地颠倒地respectively 逐个地分别的, individually 个别地* speak to each member of a group individually 对组里每个人逐个地说. separately 个别地单独地roughly 概略地大致地, somewhat 稍微有点表程度：Approximately 近似地，大约，大概, nearly 几乎,差不多Largely 在很大程度上，大半地，主要地, mainly, 大部分地，主要地mostly 大部分，主要地，多半, primarily 主要地，首要地，本来，首先,Increasingly 日益，越来越多地，不断增加地, , partly,Scarcely 仅仅，几乎不，决不,表方位（通常也都可作形容词,或部分介词）：aside 往旁边pull the curtain aside 把帘子拉向一边alongside 旁边stood with a bodyguard alongside, backwards/backward 都可作副词stepped backwards 向后踏步a backward view （作形容词时不能用backwards ）good （好的） bad （坏的） small （小的） big （大的） hugry （饿的） full （饱的） little （少的） high （高的） short （矮的，短的） tall （高的） long （长的） old （老的，旧的） new （新的） young （年轻的） many （许多的） much （许多的） beautiful （漂亮的） nice （美好的） early （早的） late （迟的） right （正确的） wrong （错误的） busy （忙的） free （空闲的） lazy （懒的） bored （无聊的） heavy （重的） light （轻的） blind （盲的） special （特别的） kind （善良的） happy （高兴的） sad （伤心的） fast （快的） fun （有趣的） scary （吓人的） different （不同的） same （同样的） round （圆的） great （伟大的） 颜色：black （黑的） white （白的） blue （蓝的） purple （紫的） pink （粉的） yellow （黄的） orange （桔黄的） green （绿的） brown （棕色的） grey （灰的） gold （金色的） 天气：sunny （晴朗的） windy （多风的） cloudy （多云的） rainy （多雨的） snowy （多雪的） 描写： able 有才干的，能干的active 主动的，活跃的 （torpidity ，active 的反义词 ） adaptable 适应性强的（ inadaptable ，adaptable 的反义词） adroit 灵巧的，机敏的（ clumsy ，adroit 的反义词） aggressive 有进取心的 （ingressive , aggressive 的反义词）alert 机灵的ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办事仔细的（careless ， careful 的反义词 ） candid 正直的 （unjust ， candid 的反义词 ）charitable 宽厚的competent 能胜任的confident 有信心的（ diffident ， confident 的反义词）conscientious 认真的，自觉的considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的 beneath 在…之下* They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves. downwards 向下downdard 形容词 , forth * from that day forth 从那天起 ,forward 向前地 * set the clock forward. 把表向前拨inwards 向内地 , outwards 向外地 nearby 附近的 ,northea st 东北地 , northwest 西北的 , southeast 东南地 southwe st opposite 在对面的 They sat opposite at the table.outdoor s 在户外在野外 overhea d 在头顶 look overhead 向上看 oversea s 海外 sideway s 向侧面地 J underground 地下的underneath 在下面 * the underneath of a car西南地 形容词cute 可爱的dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的devoted 有献身精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的dutiful 尽职的dynamic 精悍的earnest 认真的well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 充满热情的expressive 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的forceful （性格）坚强的frank 直率的，真诚的friendly 友好的frugal 俭朴的good 好的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的handsome 英俊的hard-working 勤劳的hearty 精神饱满的honest 诚实的hospitable 殷勤的humble 恭顺的humorous 幽默的impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的initiative 首创精神have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋hard working 勤奋的intellective 有智力的intelligent 理解力强的inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的just 正直的kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的learned 精通某门学问的liberal 心胸宽大的logical 条理分明的loyal 忠心耿耿的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的motivated 目的明确的negative 消极的objective 客观的open-minded 虚心的orderly 守纪律的original 有独创性的painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的practical 实际的precise 一丝不苟的persevering 不屈不挠的positive 积极的punctual 严守时刻的purposeful 意志坚强的qualified 合格的rational 有理性的realistic 实事求是的reasonable 讲道理的reliable 可信赖的responsible 负责的self-conscious 自觉的selfish 自私的selfless 无私的sensible 明白事理的sincere 真诚的smart 精明的spirited 生气勃勃的sporting 光明正大的steady 塌实的straightforward 老实的strict 严格的stupid 愚蠢的ugly 丑陋的。
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副词常用的：actually 实际上；真实地[ Actually, it bores me stiff. ]totally 完全地[ I totally agree. 我完全同意。
]eventually最后[ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.]recently 最近[ has recently come into fashion ]absolutely [是, 当然是; 正是如此Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。
] largely 很大程度上，大部分[largely depend on.....]basically 基本上currently 现在，当前，普遍地，通常地probably 大概，或许surely 确切地[i'd surely be a hippie child]personally 就自已而言，亲自地seriously 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地表时间：afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后,eventually最后终于,hence 从此今后from this time/from now 从此今后directly直接地立即, quickly很快地,shortly立刻不久,soon 不久马上nowadays现今,presently目前不久,lately近来的,表频率：constantly, continuously不断地经常地repeatedly重复地再三地,frequently经常地,occasionally偶尔地,seldom很少不常,rarely很少地,yearly, monthly, weekly表逻辑：accordingly 相应地In accordance; correspondingly.likewise同样地照样，* The food was excellent, (and) likewise the wine. 菜好极了, 酒也是. * I'm going to bed and you would be well advised to do likewise. 我要睡觉了, 你最好也睡吧. accordingly 因此,consequently因此,hence因此, thereby因此由此merely只不过仅仅merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤furthermore, moreover, besidesnevertheless, nonetheless; however仍然* He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.他时常对我粗鲁无礼, 但我还很喜欢他.In spite of sth;尽管，regardless 无论如何continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继续工作表语气：actually, definitely, undoubtedly,absolutelynormally, generally,wholly完全地彻底地likely或许很可能,virtually事实上实质上,naturally,necessarily必要地,similarly类似地同样地simply简单地conversely 相反地颠倒地respectively 逐个地分别的,individually个别地* speak to each member of a group individually 对组里每个人逐个地说.separately个别地单独地roughly概略地大致地,somewhat稍微有点表程度：Approximately近似地，大约，大概, nearly几乎,差不多Largely在很大程度上，大半地，主要地, mainly,大部分地，主要地mostly大部分，主要地，多半, primarily主要地，首要地，本来，首先,Increasingly日益，越来越多地，不断增加地, , partly,Scarcely仅仅，几乎不，决不,表方位（通常也都可作形容词,或部分介词）：aside 往旁边pull the curtain aside 把帘子拉向一边alongside旁边stood with a bodyguard alongside,backwards/backward 都可作副词stepped backwards 向后踏步 a backward view（作形容词时不能用backwards）beneath在…之下* They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.downwards向下downdard 形容词,forth* from that day forth 从那天起,forward 向前地* set the clock forward.把表向前拨inwards向内地,outwards向外地nearby附近的,northeast东北地, northwest西北的, southeast东南地southwest西南地opposite在对面的They sat opposite at the table.outdoors在户外在野外overhead在头顶look overhead 向上看overseas海外sideways向侧面地,underground地下的underneath在下面* the underneath of a car形容词good(好的)bad（坏的）small（小的）big（大的）hugry（饿的）full（饱的）little（少的）high（高的）short（矮的，短的）tall（高的）long（长的）old（老的，旧的）new（新的）young（年轻的）many（许多的）much （许多的）beautiful（漂亮的）nice（美好的）early（早的）late（迟的）right（正确的）wrong（错误的）busy（忙的）free（空闲的）lazy（懒的）bored（无聊的）heavy（重的）light（轻的）blind（盲的）special（特别的）kind（善良的）happy（高兴的）sad（伤心的）fast（快的）fun（有趣的）scary（吓人的）different（不同的）same（同样的）round （圆的）great（伟大的）颜色：black（黑的）white（白的）blue（蓝的）purple（紫的）pink（粉的）yellow（黄的）orange（桔黄的）green(绿的)brown （棕色的）grey （灰的）gold（金色的）天气：sunny（晴朗的）windy（多风的）cloudy（多云的）rainy（多雨的）snowy（多雪的）描写：able 有才干的，能干的active 主动的，活跃的(torpidity，active的反义词) adaptable 适应性强的（inadaptable，adaptable的反义词）adroit 灵巧的，机敏的（clumsy，adroit的反义词）aggressive 有进取心的（ingressive，aggressive的反义词）alert 机灵的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办事仔细的(careless，careful的反义词)candid 正直的(unjust，candid的反义词)charitable 宽厚的competent 能胜任的confident 有信心的（diffident，confident的反义词）conscientious 认真的，自觉的considerate 体贴的constructive 建设性的contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的cute 可爱的dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的devoted 有献身精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的dutiful 尽职的dynamic 精悍的earnest 认真的well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 充满热情的expressive 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的forceful （性格）坚强的frank 直率的，真诚的friendly 友好的frugal 俭朴的good 好的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的handsome 英俊的hard-working 勤劳的hearty 精神饱满的honest 诚实的hospitable 殷勤的humble 恭顺的humorous 幽默的impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的initiative 首创精神have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋hard working 勤奋的intellective 有智力的intelligent 理解力强的inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的just 正直的kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的learned 精通某门学问的liberal 心胸宽大的logical 条理分明的loyal 忠心耿耿的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的motivated 目的明确的negative 消极的objective 客观的open-minded 虚心的orderly 守纪律的original 有独创性的painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的practical 实际的precise 一丝不苟的persevering 不屈不挠的positive 积极的punctual 严守时刻的purposeful 意志坚强的qualified 合格的rational 有理性的realistic 实事求是的reasonable 讲道理的reliable 可信赖的responsible 负责的self-conscious 自觉的selfish 自私的selfless 无私的sensible 明白事理的sincere 真诚的smart 精明的spirited 生气勃勃的sporting 光明正大的steady 塌实的straightforward 老实的strict 严格的stupid 愚蠢的ugly 丑陋的。