电力工程专业英语词汇详解
电力工程专业英语词汇
Multiplication
程序
Program
澄清
Clarification
尺寸、大小
Size
齿轮
Gear
齿轮泵
Gear pump
充分的、完全的
Fully
充气密封
Inflatable seal
冲床、冲压机
Punch
冲击、推力
Thrust
抽气器
Air ejector
抽气器
Ejector
抽汽
Extraction
标志
Token
标准
Standard
表格
Tab
表格、纸张
Sheet
表面的
Surface
并联电抗器
Shunt reactor
波纹管、膜盒
Sylphon
剥线钳
Wire stripper
补偿
Compensation
补充（补给）
Make up
补给水
Feed-water makeup
不定期检查、临时检查
Casual inspection
不间断电流
Uninterrupted power supply
UPS
步
Step
步进电动机
Step-by-step motor
部分、部件
Part
参考、参照、证明书
Reference
REF
参数
Parameter
操作、运行
Operation
操作盘
Operating panel
操作员
Operator
操作员报警台
Replacement parts
备用、待机
电力系统常用英文词汇
电力专业英语词汇（较全)1、元件设备三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器double—column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器Capacitor并联电容器shunt capacitor电抗器Reactor母线Busbar输电线TransmissionLine发电厂power plant断路器Breaker刀闸(隔离开关）Isolator分接头tap电动机motor2状态参数有功active power无功reactive power电流current容量capacity电压voltage档位tap position有功损耗reactive loss无功损耗active loss空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no—load current阻抗impedance正序阻抗positive sequence impedance负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance无功负载reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载：active load PLoad遥测YC(telemetering）遥信YX 励磁电流(转子电流）magnetizing current 定子stator功角power—angle 上限:upper limit下限lower limit并列的apposable高压：high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double—circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic （state）单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR 功角power angle有功功率active power无功功率reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance电导conductance电纳susceptance导纳admittance电感inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制系统DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液（调节系统）DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center 电动机马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Output 过程输入输出通道PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS TDC Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电标准的机组数据显示(Standard Measurement And Display Data）负载电流百分比显示Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压Voltage by One/Three Phase （Volt.)每相电流Current by Phase (AMP）千伏安Apparent Power (KVA）中线电流Neutral Current （N Amp)功率因数Power Factor (PF）频率Frequency(HZ)千瓦Active Power （KW）千阀Reactive Power （KVAr）最高/低电压及电流Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时Output kWh/MWh运行转速Running RPM机组运行正常Normal Running超速故障停机Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键Idle Run –Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机—摇控启动选择键Local Run—Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch其它故障显示及输入Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向research direction电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal输电线路故障transmission line malfunction 子系统subsystem暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side—play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add—ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance 附加网络additional network反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合sample set感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁excitation励磁器magnetizing exciter励磁器exciter恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流magnetizing current强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt—ampere reactive无功伏安时volt—ampere-hour reactive三绕组变压器:three—column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine 发电厂:power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap电动机:motor（2）状态参数有功:active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压:voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss功率因数：power—factor 功率：power功角：power—angle电压等级：voltage grade 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no—load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载：active load 或者PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering）遥信：YX励磁电流（转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子:stator功角：power—angle上限：upper limit下限:lower limit并列的：apposable高压：high voltage低压：low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step—up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double—circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation）机端generator terminal静态static （state)动态dynamic (state）单机无穷大系统one machine —infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率) reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗:reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感:inductance电容：capacitanceAbsorber Circuit -- 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter--交交变频电路AC power control-—交流电力控制AC Power Controller-—交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch—-交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller--交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor 双极结型晶体管（BJT）Boost—Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency 恒压恒频（CVCF）Continuous Conduction--CCM (电流）连续模式Control Circuit控制电路Cuk Circuit-—CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter——CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC—AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC—DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor-—GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module-——IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate—commutated thyristor—-—IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo--—LTT光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流。
电力工程专业英语词汇
电压互感器
Potential transformer
PT
电压互感器
Potential transformer
PT
电压互感器
Voltage transformer
电源变
Unit transformer
电子的、电子学的
Electronic
垫圈、补垫
Washer
调度、发送派遣
Dispatch
点
Point
电／液控制
Electric-hydraulic control
电厂
Power plant
电厂负荷因数
Plant load factor
电池
Battery
电池组、组、群
Cluster
电磁阀锁阀
Electrical lockout solenoid vlv
电的
Electric
电的、电气的
Electrical
Part per million
PPM
摆动
Tilting
扳手
Spanner
班，组，队，大队
brigade
班、组
Gang
搬运机、载波、带电粒子
carrier
办公室
Office
办公室、会议室
Chamber
磅
Pound
LB
磅／平方英寸（表压力）
Psig
磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)
Psia
饱和
Saturate
饱和条件、饱和状态
EXTR
抽汽逆止阀
Extraction check valve
EXTR CHK VLV
抽汽温度
Extr temp
(完整word版)电力专业常用英语词汇
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制electrical drive and control电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Power Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁 excitation 励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter 恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizing current 强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive稳态控制homeostatic control; stable control a steady-state control 水电厂hydroelectric station落点 drop point 调节 regulation调节器conditioner 励磁调节器excitation regulator调速器regulator, governor ；speed regulator ；（正规）speed governor 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的： apposite; paratactic 同步 synchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步loss of synchronization 分接头：tap 裕度 margin 档位：tap position故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 切机 generator triping故障切除时间fault clearing time高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 暂态transient机端电压控制 avr电动机：motor有功负载: active load/pload 无功负载：reactive load电压互感器pt (potential /voltage transformer )参考值 reference value 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：brusless dc motor永磁直流电动机permanent-magnet direct current motor机端 generator terminal永磁同步电机：permanent-magnet synchronism motor异步电机：asynchronous motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer thrclntransthree winding transformer双绕组变压器：double-column transformer dblclmntranstwo-circuit transformer; two-winding transformer固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system偿度 degree of compensation电磁场失去同步electromagnetic fields loss of synchronization 装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensation) 《。
电力行业——专业术语英文对照表
电力行业——专业术语英文对照表一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV 控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes 定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱T erminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for inductionvoltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器） Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器） Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器T emperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开） Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled inductionvoltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台T esting stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排T erminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings withneutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with eachother可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers 空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping 钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下。
最完整电力英语专业词汇知识中英文
最完整电力英语专业词汇知识中英文AA．B．C极密度继电器（第二报警值）Density relay For A.B.C. pole (2th alarm value)A．B．C极密度继电器（第一报警值）Density relay For A.B.C. pole (first alarm value)A．B．C极主储压器漏氮指示器Indicator for N2 leakage from the main accumulator of A.B.C.pole安(培) ampere (A)安全边界safety boundaries安全标志safety mark安全标准safety standard安全操作规程safety operation specifications安全措施safety measure / safety action安全电压safety voltage安全阀relief valve / safety valve安全阀打开Safety valve opening安全防护技术要求safeguarding specifications安全分析报告safety analysis report安全工程(学) safety engineering安全工作压力safe working pressure安全管理safety management安全技术措施safety technical steps (measurement))安全技术规程safety technical regulation安全距离safe distance安全可靠运行safe and reliable operation安全认证safety certification安全色safety color安全设[措]施maintenance prevention安全生产safety in production安全特低电压safety extra-low voltage安全限度safe limit安全性safety安全要求safety requirement安全裕度safety margin安全运行safe and reliable operation / safe operation 安全责任制system of safety responsibility安全注意事项safety precautions安匝ampere-turns安装erection / mounting / installation安装垫mounting pad安装费用installation cost安装和使用条件condition of installation and use安装和维护erection and maintenance安装结构mounting structure安装结构或间距mounting structure or spacing安装竣工检验final installation inspection安装孔fixing hole安装面mounting face安装平面mounting plane安装使用说明书instructions for installation & operation 安装说明mounting instruction安装条件mounting conditions安装图assembly drawing安装有…… be installed / be fitted with氨气检漏ammonia sniffing鞍型端子saddle terminal按钮push-button按钮开关push button actuator按生产要素分配distribution based on production factors 按照in accordance with (to) / according to按指数衰减的直流恢复电压exponentially decaying d.c. recovery voltage盎斯-英寸ounce-inch凹坑pit奥氏体austeniteB八小时工作制8-hour duty巴(表压) bar (gauge pressure)扒钉anti-cheking iron扒渣dross trap拔模斜度draft把...拆开take apart把M安装在N上fit M on N把M套在N上fit M over N把M装（插）进N fit M into N把手handle坝址dam site白班dayshift白点fish eye / flake白金white gold白金电极platinum electrode白口铁white cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron白铁皮white iron白噪声white noise百分比抽样检验percent sampling inspection and test 百分数percentage百分数导电率percent conductivity百分阻抗percentage impedance摆动wobble摆动焊welding with weaving; weave bead welding 摆动振动wagging vibration摆脱电流let-go current扳手wrench / spanner斑点spot搬运handling板材sheets板规（靠模）plate gauge (shaping plate)板坯slab板条箱（包装用）crate板牙screw plate / die-block半波half-wave / half-cycle / loop半波持续时间loop duration半成品semi-finished product半打（六个）half a dozen半导体semiconductor半导体层semiconducting layer半干法semi-dry method半个正弦波 a half sine wave半个周波one-half cycle半极half a pole半控half control半年度检验semiannual inspection and test半衰期half-life半小时half an hour半硬钢half-hard steel半圆棒half round bar半自动semi-automatic半自动的semi-automatic半自动焊semi-automatic welding伴随accompany棒料billet棒形绝缘子rod insulator包封encapsulating包封胶encapsulating compound包覆导体clad conductor包含体inclusion body包括include / comprise / contain包络线envelope curve包铅金属lead coated metal包税区bonded area包装package / packing包装标志packing mark包装标准packing standard包装箱packing box / packaging case饱和saturation饱和磁化强度saturation magnetization饱和度degree of saturation饱和效应saturation effect饱和因数saturation factor保持hold保持继电器keep relay保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth保持在合闸位置be held in closed position保持至少5分钟at least maintain for 5 min保护电抗器protective reactor保护电力间隙protection power gap保护电路protective circuit保护断路器back-up circuit breaker / protection circuit breaker 保护范围protective range保护火花间隙protective spark gap保护继电器protective relay保护开关back-up switch / protection switch保护水平protection level保护用互感器protective transformer保护装置protective equipment (device)保护装置的保护水平protection level of a protective device保护装置的保护因数protection factor of a protective device 保留垫板fusible (permanent) backing保留指数retention index保税区bonded area保温材料adiabator / thermal insulation material保温层lagging / thermal insulation保温加热器temperature-keeping heater保温冒口insulated feeder保温温度holding temperature保险insurance保险阀lock valve保险公司insurance company保险丝fuse / fuse wire保证ensure / assure / guarantee保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability 保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs报废riscard / refuse / scrap报废品scrapped product报告report报告编号reference of report number报警alarm报批for approval爆裂rupture爆破片bursting disks爆破片的误爆破unintentional rupture of bursting disk爆破压力rupture pressure爆炸性气体explosive gases杯状纵磁结构cup-shaped axial magnetic structure备份backup备件spare parts备料场charging area / charge make-up area备忘录memorandum (-book)备用prepared for use备用的辅助开关spare auxiliary switch备用面板blank panel备有…… be fitted with… / be equipped with …备注Remarks背板sheet backing背点ant-apex背对背电容器组back-to-back capacitor bank 背景情况background背景噪声background noise背景噪声水平background noise level背砂backing sand背压力back pressure背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine倍频器frequency doubler被覆层coating layer / coat / coating被覆线coated wire被审核方auditee被试断路器the test circuit breaker焙烧baking本图This drawing本图对应断路器处于下列状态This diagram corresponds to the following conditions:本图供用户作液压柜-断路器本体（密度继电器、储压器漏氮指示器、接线盒）之间电缆联接参考用。
电气工程专业常用英语
电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation励磁器excitor 电压voltage 电流current升压变压器step-up transformer 母线bus 变压器transformer空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side 输电线transmission line高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage功角稳定angle stability 稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer交流AC 直流DC 电网power system落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度margin故障fault 三相故障three phase fault 分接头：tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制A VR 电抗reactance电阻resistance 功角power angle 有功（功率）active power电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power 功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current斜率slope 额定rating 变比ratio参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis 下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram 受端receive-side 同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端generator terminal 变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学变比ratio传感器sensor。
电力相关英语核心词汇完整版
L1Electric power: 电力Blackout：断电；停电Power consumption:用电（量）Electric power demand: 电力需求量Rate :速率；费率Hydro power :水电Power transformation:变电、变压Extra-high voltage(EHV)Load:负载；负荷Power transmission：输电Domestic load:民用负荷Deliver：输送；交付；递交Power consumer:电力用户Substation:变电站；变电所Subtransmission:二次输电Power distribution:配电Feeder:馈电线Network:网络Operate:运行、工作、操作、运作Interconnection:互联（相互联接）Probability:可能性、概率Interruption:中断Reserve capacity:备用容量Outage:断电、停电、停运Reliability:可靠性Frequency:频率Limited：有限的Tolerance:容差Per capita:人均Power generation:发电Power station:用电Fossil fuel:矿物燃料Fission:裂变Elevation:高度、高程Fossil-fired power:火电Nuclear power:核电Hertz:赫兹Stall:失速Motor:电动机Alternating current(AC):交流Direct current(DC):直流Three-phase:三相Single-phase:单相Balanced:平衡的；对称的Allot:分配、调配Schematic:示意图、原理图Symbol:符号、图形符号Fault:故障Relay:继电器Circuit breaker(CB):断路器Normal/abnormal:正常的/异常的Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Fuse:熔断器Dashed line:虚线Hydro power station:水电站High/medium/low head 高/中/低水头Transformer:变压器Residential customer:居民用户L2（electric）power network:电力网、电网Generator:（交流）发电机Disturbance:扰动Efficiency:效率Fixed:固定的，不变的Network frame:网架，主网架Intermediate:中间的，中等的Retail:零售Low voltage(LV):低压High voltage(HV):高压Ultra-high voltage(UHV)：特高压Right-of-way:线路走廊Switchgear :开关设备，开关装置Mercury:汞，水银Arc:电弧Rectifier:整流器Rectify:整流Thyratron:闸流管Maintence:维修、保养Step up/step dowm:升压；降压Potential:电位，电压Inductance:电感Inductive:电感的，感性的Inductor:电感器Capacitance:电容Capacitor:电容器Capacitive:电容的，容性的Reactance:电抗Phase displacement:相移（=phase shift）Surge:冲击，过电压Skin effect:趋肤效应，集肤效应Cross-section:（横）截面Potential stress:电位应力（即电厂强度du/dl）Insulation:绝缘Corona:电晕Interference with：干扰Dielectric:电介质（即绝缘材料）Cable:电缆Stable:稳定的Stability:稳定性Synchronize:同步；整步Sychronism：同步；整步Synchronous:同步的Power transformer:电力变压器Instrument transformer:互感器Lighting:雷电（lighting）arrester 避雷器Disconnect：断开Disconnection switch:隔离开关Capacitor bank:电容器组（由多个电容串、并联组成）Energize:通电，供给电力，激励L3Thermal power plant:火力发电厂Prime mover:原动机Optimize:最优（佳）化Crusher:碎煤机Pulverizer:磨煤机Pulverized coal:煤粉Coal feeder:供煤机Stationary blade:固定叶片Moving blade:可动叶片Nozzle partition:喷嘴隔板Bucket:戽斗Kinetic:动能Shaft:转轴Condenser:凝汽Condensate:凝汽机Feedwater:给水Booster:增压压力）Forced-draft (FD) fan:送风风机Induced-draft (ID)fan 引风风机Air compressor 空气压缩机Lighting:照明Heating:取暖Horsepower:马力Electrostatic precipitator:静电除尘器Baghouse:集尘（灰）室Flue gas desulfurization(FGD) scrubber 烟气脱硫除尘器Economizer:省煤机Stack:烟道，烟囱Preheater/reheater/superheater:预热器、再热器、过热器Working fluid:作功流体Peaking:巅峰（负荷）Heat recovery steam generator(HRSG):热回收汽轮发电机L4Hydroelectric power station: 水电站Hydro：水的，水电的Potential Energy：势能Runner：转轮Impulse turbine: 冲击式水轮机Reaction turbine：反击式水轮机Pumped storage power station：抽水蓄能电站Reservoir：水库Peak hour: 峰荷期Reversible pump turbine: 可逆式水泵水轮机Operating characteristic: 工作特性Outage rate: 停电率Synchronous condenser: 同步调相器Light-water reactor(LWR): 轻水型反应堆Neutron：中子Boiling-water reactor(BWR): 沸水型反应堆Pressurized-water reactor(PWR): 压水型反应堆Loop: 回路Coolant：冷却剂Tandem-compound: 串级复合式Moisture separator：水分离器L5Stator: 定子Rotor：转子Armature：电枢Field current: 励磁电流Exciting Current：励磁电流Magnetic field：磁场Electric Field：电场Steady state: 稳态Transient state: 暂态Salient-pole rotor: 凸极转子Pole: 极Round-rotor/cylindrical-rotor/non-salient pole rotor: 隐极转子Slot：线槽Laminate：迭片amrtisseur/damper:阻尼Winding：绕组Converter：换流机Axial：轴向的Axle：轴（X轴，Y轴）Insulate：绝缘Wedge：槽楔Copper strap：铜排条Retaining ring：护环Slip ring: 滑环Carbon brush: 碳刷L6Induction: 感应Autotransformer:自耦变压器Bushing：套管Turn：匝，圈Turn ratio：变比，匝比Tap:分接头Load tap changer: 有载分接开关Harmonic: 谐波Clearance：间距Apparatus: 设备Transmission capacity: 传输容量Magnetic Core：磁芯No load voltage: 空载电压De-energized tap changer：无载分接开关Distribution Transformer：配电变压器L7Open: 分闸Close：合闸Trip：跳闸Contact：触头，触点Gap：间隙Arc Extinguish：灭弧Arc reignition: 电弧重燃Recovery Voltage：恢复电压Air-blast breaker: 空气断路器Oil-minimum breaker：少油断路器Vacuum breaker：真空断路器SF6 breaker：六氟化硫断路器Decompose：分解Compose：组合Vent: 喷口Extinguish chamber：灭弧室Operating mechanism：操作机构Pneumatic：气动的Hydraulic：液压的Overload：过载Nameplate：铭牌Symmetrical：对称的Independent pole operation: 分相操作Backup：后备Clearing：清除L8Backbone: 主网架Term：术语Insulator：绝缘子Shield wire：避雷线Aluminum conductor steel reinforced(ACSR):铜芯铝导线Suspension type: 悬挂式Pin type: 针式High leakage distance:大泄漏距离Deterioration：老化，劣化Build up: 集聚，积累Galvanized：镀锌的Self-supporting tower：自支撑杆塔Guyed tower: 拉线杆塔Gradient：梯度Bundle-conductor：分裂式导线Perimeter：圆周Series: 串联Shunt：并联Charging current：充电电流Susceptibility：敏感度Creep distance：爬电距离Silicon rubber：硅橡胶Composite insulator：合成绝缘子L10Bus Arrangement: 母线布置Layout: 布置Single Bus: 单母线Main and transfer bus: 单母线加旁路母线Double Bus: 双母线Ring bus: 环形母线Transfer breaker: 旁路断路器Bus tie breaker: 母线联络断路器Protective relaying: 继电保护Backup: 后备Transfer switching: 倒闸操作Outgoing circuit：出线Incoming circuit：进线Odd/even number: 奇/偶数L13Defective element不良部件，有缺陷部件Removal of切除Threefold:三重Instrument transformer:互感器Primary relaying:主继电保护Backup relay:后备继电保护Reset：复归，返回Remote backup:远后备Local backup:近后备Initiate:启动Timer:定时器（注：范文素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
电力工程英语构词分类-按词根词缀
电⼒⼯程英语构词分类-按词根词缀电⼒⼯程英语构词分类第⼀课⼀、Summary of glossary 术语1.电⼒系统(electric) power system power generation 发电transmission system(network) 输电系统(⽹络)distribution system 配电系统2.发电power generationpower plant 发电⼚powerhouse 发电站hydropower plant ⽔⼒发电⼚nuclear plant 核电⼚thermal plant 热电⼚fossil-power plant⽕电⼚3.负荷分类load classificationindustrial loads ⼯业负荷residential loads 居民负荷commercial loads 商业负荷4.拓扑结构system topologyradial system 辐射状系统loop system 环状系统network system ⽹状系统⼆、Wording-buildingGeneral Introduction 专业英语词汇和构词⽅法简介专业词汇的形成主要有三种情况：1.借⽤⽇常英语词汇或其他学科的专业词汇，但是词义和词性可能发⽣了明显的变化。
例如：在⽇常英语中表⽰“⼒量、权⼒”和在机械专业表⽰“动⼒”的power，数学上表⽰“幂”，在电⼒专业领域可以仍作为名词，表⽰“电⼒、功率、电能”；也可以作为动词，表⽰“供以电能”。
在⽇常英语中表⽰“植物”的plant，在电⼒专业领域中⽤来表⽰“电⼚”等。
2.由⽇常英语词汇或其他学科的专业词汇，直接合成新的词汇。
例如：over和head组合成overhead，表⽰“架空（输电线）”；super和conductor 合成superconductor，表⽰“超导体”等。
3.由基本词根和前缀或后缀组成新的词汇。
电力工程专业英语词汇
Closed-loop
，式冷却水
Closed cooling water
矛锁、密封舱、固定
Lock
矛锁信号
Blocking signal
壁町温度
Wall temp
壁式再热器
Radiator wall rh
避雷器
Arrester
避街器
Lightning arrestor
避免，回避
Avoid
编辑
Edit
Replacement parts
备用、待机
Standby
备用的
Reserved
&用的、空余的
Spare
背后，反向的
Back
K压
Back pressure
泉
Pump
:匕例/积分/微分
Proportional / integral / derivative
PID
::匕率
Ratio
:匕重
Specific weight
Part per million
PPM
Tilting
Spanner
也组，队，大队
brigade
无、组
Gang
般运机、载波、带电粒子
carrier
力、公室
Office
力、公室、会议室
Chamber
滂
Pound
LB
滂/平方英寸（表压力）
Psig
滂/平方英寸（绝对压力）
Psia
色和
Saturate
项和条件、饱和状态
超过、过度
Excess
超临界
Supercritical
超前角
Angle of lead
电力专业常用英语词汇
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics 斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data) 负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学?electrical?machinery?自动控制理论?automatic?control?theory?电磁场?electromagnetic?field?电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves?微机原理?principle?of?microcomputer?电工学?electrotechnics?principle?of?circuits?电力系统稳态分析?steady-state?analysis?of?power?system?电力系统暂态分析?transient-state?analysis?of?power?system?电力系统继电保护原理?principle?of?electrical?system's?relay?protection?电力系统元件保护原理?protection?principle?of?power?system?'s?element?电力系统内部过电压?past?voltage?within?power?system?模拟电子技术基础?basis?of?analogue?electronic?technique?数字电子技术?digital?electrical?technique?电路原理实验lab.?of?principle?of?circuits?电气工程讲座?lectures?on?electrical?power?production?电力电子基础basic?fundamentals?of?power?electronics?高电压工程high?voltage?engineering?电子专题实践topics?on?experimental?project?of?electronics?电气工程概论introduction?to?electrical?engineering?电子电机集成系统electronic?machine?system?电力传动与控制electrical?drive?and?control?电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Power Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction?励磁?excitation?? ??励磁器?magnetizing exciter??励磁器?exciter恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter 励磁电流：magnetizing?current 强行励磁reinforced excitation 励磁调节器excitation regulator?无功伏安?volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive稳态控制homeostatic control; stable controla??steady-state??contro l水电厂hydroelectric station落点?drop?point 调节?regulation调节器? conditioner 励磁调节器excitation regulator?调速器?? regulator, governor?? ；speed regulator?；（正规）speed governor 高抗?high?voltage?shunt?reactor?并列的：?apposite; paratactic同步?synchronization?系统解列system splitting（?trip）失去同步loss of synchronization 分接头：tap 裕度?margin 档位：tap?position?故障?fault 三相故障?three?phase?fault 切机?generator?triping?故障切除时间fault clearing time高顶值?high?limited?value?静态?static?(state) 动态?dynamic?(state) 暂态? transient??机端电压控制?avr?电动机：motor?有功负载:?active?load/pload 无功负载：reactive?load?电压互感器?pt?(potential /voltage transformer )参考值?reference?value 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus syste m仿真分析?simulation?analysis 下降率?droop?rate?传递函数?transfer?function 框图?block?diagram?受端?receive-side 同步?synchronization?保护断路器?circuit?breaker?阻尼?damping?无刷直流电机：brusless?dc?motor?永磁直流电动机permanent-magnet direct current motor?机端?generator?terminal?永磁同步电机：permanent-magnet?synchronism?motor?异步电机：asynchronous?motor?三绕组变压器：three-column?transformer?thrclntrans?three winding transformer双绕组变压器：double-column?transformer?dblclmntrans?two-circuit transformer; two-winding transformer 固定串联电容补偿fixed?series?capacitor?compensation?双回同杆并架?double-circuit?lines?on?the?same?tower?单机无穷大系统?one?machine?-?infinity?bus?system偿度?degree?of?compensation?电磁场?失去同步electromagnetic?fields??loss?of?synchronization?装机容量?installed?capacity?无功补偿?reactive?power?compensation?故障切除时间?fault?clearing?time?极限切除时间?critical?clearing?time?强行励磁?reinforced?excitation?并联电容器：shunt?capacitor?下降特性?droop?characteristics?。
电力专业英语词汇-详全
电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load curren阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data) 负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁场与电磁波& Magnetic Waves微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection 电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element 电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental project of electronics 电气工程概论introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制electrical drive and control电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Powe r Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology感应定律law of induction励磁 excitation 励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter 恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizing current 强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive稳态控制homeostatic control; stable control a steady-state control 水电厂hydroelectric station落点 drop point 调节 regulation调节器conditioner 励磁调节器excitation regulator调速器regulator, governor ；speed regulator ；（正规）speed governor 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的： apposite; paratactic 同步 synchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步loss of synchronization 分接头：tap 裕度 margin 档位：tap position故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 切机 generator triping故障切除时间fault clearing ti me高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 暂态transient机端电压控制 avr电动机：motor有功负载: active load/pload 无功负载：reactive load电压互感器pt (potential /voltage transformer )参考值 reference value 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：brusless dc motor永磁电动机permanent-magnet current motor机端 generator terminal永磁同步电机：permanent-magnet synchronism motor异步电机：asynchronous motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer thrclntransthree winding transformer双绕组变压器：double-column transformer dblclmntranstwo-circuit transformer; two-winding transformer固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system偿度 degree of compensation电磁场失去同步electromagnetic fields loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensation)。
电气工程术语
parallel resonance
谐振频率
resonance frequency
频率特性
frequency characteristic
幅频特性
amplitude-Frequency Response characteristic
相频特性
phase-frequency response characteristic
对称三相负载
symmetrical three-phase load
相电压
phase voltage
相电流
phase current
线电压
line voltage
线电流
line current
三相三线制
three-phase three-wire system
三相四线制
three-phase four-wire system
电气工程术语
中文术语
英文术语
电压源
voltage source
电流源
current source
理想电压源
ideal voltage source
理想电流源
ideal current source
伏安特性
volt-ampere characteristic
电动势
electromotive force
叠加原理
superposition theorem
网络
network
无源二端网络
passive two-terminal network
有源二端网络
active two-terminal network
戴维宁定理
Thevenin’s theorem
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Original
不间断电流
Uninterrupted power supply
UPS
步
Step
步进电动机
Step-by-step motor
部分、部件
Part
参考、参照、证明书
Reference
REF
参数
Parameter
操作、运行
Operation
操作盘
Operating panel
操作员
Operator
操作员报警台
安全线
Safety valve
安装
Install
安装，组装
assemble
安装、调整、建立
Set up
安装、固定
Mount
安装、装配、调整
Rig
氨水箱
Ammonia tank
按钮
button
按钮
Push button
巴，条杆
Bar
白色
White
百分比
Percentage
百分数
Percent
PCT
百万分率
乘
Multiplication
程序
Program
澄清
Clarification
尺寸、大小
Size
齿轮
Gear
齿轮泵
Gear pump
充分的、完全的
Fully
充气密封
Inflatable seal
冲床、冲压机
Punch
冲击、推力
Thrust
抽气器
Air ejector
抽气器
Ejector
抽汽
Extraction
Saturate condition
饱和蒸汽
Saturated steam
SAT STM
保持
Hold
保护
Protection
PROT
保险盒
Fuse holder
保险丝、熔断器
Fuse
报警
Alarm
报警
Warning
爆炸
Explosion
备件
Reserve parts
备件、备品
Spare parts
备件、替换零件
Operator's alarm console
操作员键盘
Operator keyboard
操作员站
Operator station
槽钢
U-steel
侧边
Side
侧墙
Sidewall
侧翼、侧面
Flank
测点记录
Point record
测点名
Point name
测点目录
Point directory
测点数据库
安全
Safety
安全措施
Safety measure
安全带、保险带
Lifebelt
安全的、可靠的、稳定的
Safe
安全电压
Safe potential
安全阀、减压阀
Relieve valve
安全阀、突开阀
Pop valve
安全规程
Safety rules
安全帽
Safety cap
安全线
Escape valve
Part per million
PPM
摆动
Tilting
扳手
Spanner
班，组，队，大队
brigade
班、组
Gang
搬运机、载波、带电粒子
carrier
办公室
Office
办公室、会议室
Chamber
磅
Pound
LB
磅／平方英寸（表压力）
Psig
磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)
Psia
饱和
Saturate
饱和条件、饱和状态
Replacement parts
备用、待机
Standby
备用的
Reserved
备用的、空余的
Spare
背后，反向的
Back
背压
Back pressure
泵
Pump
比例／积分／微分
Proportional / integral / derivative
PID
比率
Ratio
比重
Specific weight
超过、过度
Excess
超临界
Supercritical
超前角
Angle of lead
超速
Overspeed
超速保护
Speed protection
超速跳闸
Overspeed trip
超越
Override
潮湿
Dank
沉积结垢
Deposit
沉渣池
Ash settling pond
衬层、内衬
Lining
Point database
测速发电机
Tachogenerator
叉形接头
Y-joint
插入
Insert
插座
Plug socket
插座
Socket
差动保护
Differential protection
差压
Diff press
差压
Differential pressure
DP/DSP
差异、差别、差额
Difference
变电站、子站
Substation
变送器
Transmitter
XMITEER
变速箱
Gear shift housing
变压器
Transformer
XFORMER
标称出力、额定出力
Nominal rating
标称的、额定的
Nominal
标高
Elevation
ELEV
标号、标签
Label
标记、注册
Sign
拆卸
Disassembly
拆卸
Dismantle
柴油发电机
Diesel generator
产量、产品、输出
Output
长
Long
长度
Length
常闭触点
Normal closed contact
厂用电
Auxiliary power
厂用电
Service power
厂用电量
Own demand
超高压
Extra-high voltage
EXTR
抽汽逆止阀
Extraction check valve
EXTR CHK VLV
抽汽温度
Extr temp
抽汽压力
Extr press
抽头、分布
Tap
抽吸
Suction
出、出口
Out
出错、误动、失灵
Malfunction
出口
Exit
出口
Outlet
出口
Text
出现
Present
初级的、一次的
Primary
闭环
Closed-loop
闭式冷却水
Closed cooling water
闭锁、密封舱、固定
Lock
闭锁信号
Blocking signal
壁面温度
Wall temp
壁式再热器
Radiator wall rh
避雷器
Arrester
避雷器
Lightning arrestor
避免,回避
Avoid
编辑
Edit
（除尘器）振打装置
Rap device
（电子）板、卡
card
（输电）干线、通风道
Trunk
Bms看门狗，bms监视器
Bms watchdog
Q线
Q-line
U形螺栓
U-bolt
X射线
X-ray
Y－△接法
Wye-delta
Y形接法
Wye
安规
Emergency decree
安培
Ampere
安培右手定则
Thumb rule
标志
Token
标准
Standard
表格
Tab
表格、纸张
Sheet
表面的
Surface
并联电抗器
Shunt reactor
波纹管、膜盒
Sylphon
剥线钳
Wire stripper
补偿
Compensaup
补给水
Feed-water makeup
不定期检查、临时检查
Casual inspection