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考研英语核心词汇精讲配套讲义

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考研英语核心词汇-0511-Max-课后讲义

考研英语核心词汇-0511-Max-课后讲义

核心词汇（8）2018. 05. 11recklessly [ˈrekləsli] adv. 鲁莽地；不顾后果地He was driving recklessly and lost control.他鲁莽驾驶，失去了控制。

拓展：reckless adj.reckon [ˈrekən] v. 估计；计算；认为I reckon we'll go next week.我想我们下星期会去。

informed [ɪnˈfɔːrmd] adj. 见多识广的；消息灵通的Informed people know the company is shaky.了解情况的人知道该公司状况不佳。

拓展：knowledgeable [ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl] adj. 知识渊博的，有见识的learned [ˈlɜːrnɪd] adj. 博学的；有学问的endure [ɪnˈdʊr] v. 持久；忍耐They could endure much pain.他们能忍受很多痛苦。

拓展：tolerate / abideendurance [ɪnˈdʊrəns] n. 忍耐力；持久；耐久duration [duˈreɪʃn] n. 持续；持续，持久dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt] v. 致力于They dedicated themselves to helping the poor.他们致力于帮助穷人。

拓展：dedicate to 献身；把（时间、精力等）用于devote tocommit tocomply [kəmˈplaɪ] v. 一致，遵守comply with 遵守，照做They are expected to be obedient and comply with requests from the boss immediately.他们被要求服从并立即遵从老板的要求。

comply with environmental regulations遵守环保规定拓展：consist with 符合；与……一致conform to 符合；遵照tough [tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的When the going gets tough, the tough get going.艰难之路，唯勇者前行。

词汇班讲义(中考版)

词汇班讲义(中考版)

1.ability 能力2.able 能够3.about 关于,大概4.above 在…之上5.abroad 在国外,到国外6.absent 缺席的，不在的7.accept 接受8.accident 事故9.ache 疼，痛10.across 穿过11.act 行动,表演,扮演12.action 动作，行动13.active 积极的，活跃的14.activity 活动，行动15.add 增加16.address 地址17.advantage 优点,优势18.advertisement 广告19.advise 建议，劝告20.afford 负担得起21.afraid 害怕的22.after 随后；在…之后23.afternoon 下午24.again 再一次，又25.against 靠，依，与...相对，相反26.age 年龄27.ago 以前28.agree 同意29.air 空气30.airline 航线，航空公司31.airplane 飞机32.airport 机场，航空港33.alive 活着的34.all 全部的；完全地；全体35.allow 允许36.almost 几乎37.alone 孤单的，单独地38.along 往前；沿着39.aloud 大声地,出声地40.already 已经，早已41.also 同样，也42.although 虽然，尽管43.always 总是，一直44.America 美国，美洲45.American 美国的，美洲的;美国人46.among 在...之中47.ancient 古老的，远古的48.angry 生气的49.animal 动物50.another 又一的,再一的；又一个51.answer 回答，答案52.any 任何（一个）53.anybody 任何人54.anyone 任何人55.anything 任何东西，任何事情56.anyway 无论如何，反正57.anywhere 任何地方58.appear 出现59.April 四月60.area 范围，地区61.arm 手臂62.army 军队63.around 环绕，四周64.arrive 到达65.art 美术,艺术66.article (报纸上的)文章67.as 像...一样；作为 亚洲n 亚洲的;亚洲人70.ask 询问，问71.asleep 睡着的，72.attention 注意73.August 八月74.Australia 澳大利亚175.Australian 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人76.autumn 秋天77.available 可得到的78.avoid 避免79.awake 醒着的80.away 远离，不在81.baby 婴儿82.back 向后；后面83.background 背景84.bad 坏的,不好的85.balloon 气球86.bamboo 竹子87.bank 银行,岸88.baseball 棒球89.basic 主要的,基本的90.basket 篮子91.basketball 篮球92.bathroom 浴室93.beach 海滨,海滩94.bear 熊95.beat 击,打,打败96.beautiful 美的,美丽的97.because 因为98.become 成为99.bed 床100.bedroom 卧室101.beef 牛肉102.before 在…之前；以前103.begin 开始104.behaviour 举止，行为105.behind 在…后面106.believe 认为,相信107.bell 钟108.below 在…下面109.beside 在…旁边110.besides 除了111.between 在…之间112.beyond 在…之外113.big 大的114.bike=bicycle 自行车115.bill 账单116.bird 鸟117.birth 出生118.birthday 生日119.biscuit 饼干120.bit 一部分,一点121.bitter 苦的122.black 黑色123.blackboard 黑板124.blind 瞎的125.blood 血126.blow 吹127.blue 蓝色；蓝色的128.board 板129.boat 船130.body 身体，躯干131.book 书、预订132.boring 令人厌烦的133.born 出生134.borrow 借135.boss 老板,雇主136.both 两者都137.bottle 瓶138.bottom 底部139.bowl 碗140.brain 脑141.brave 勇敢的142.bread 面包143.break 打破,打碎；休息144.breakfast 早饭145.breath（名词）呼吸146.breathe（动词）呼吸147.bridge 桥148.bright 聪明的,明亮的2149.bring 带来150.brother 兄弟151.brown 棕色；棕色的152.brush 刷;刷子153.build 建造154.building 建筑物155.burn 燃烧,烧焦156.business 商业,生意157.busy 忙的,繁忙的158.but 但是159.butter 奶油160.butterfly 蝴蝶161.buy 买162.by 经,由163.cabbage 大白菜164.cake 蛋糕165.call 打电话,名为;电话166.camel 骆驼167.camera 相机168.camp 营地,帐篷; 露营169.Canada 加拿大170.cancel 取消171.candle 蜡烛172.cancer 癌症173.candy 糖果174.cap 帽子175.capital 首都,首府176.captain 机长，船长，队长177.care 在意，关心，担心178.careful 细心的，认真的179.careless 粗心的180.carry 携带，拿着，抱着181.catch 抓住，接住;赶上182.cause 原因，起因；引起183.ceiling 天花板184.celebrate 庆祝185.centre 中心186.century 世纪187.certain 某些,某个188.chair 椅子189.chairman/woman 主持，主席190.chalk 粉笔191.chance 机会192.change 改变，变化193.cheap 便宜的194.cheat 欺骗195.check 检查196.cheer 欢呼197.cheese 奶酪198.chemistry 化学199.chess 国际象棋200.chest 胸膛201.chicken 鸡肉202.child 孩子，小孩203.china 陶瓷204.Chinese 中国的;中文，中国人205.choice 选择206.choose 选择207.chopstick (常复)筷子208.Christmas 圣诞节209.church 教堂210.cinema 电影院211.circle 圆圈;画圆圈,环绕212.city 城市213.clap 鼓掌214.classmate 同班同学215.classroom 课室216.clean 清洁的，干净的；打扫217.clear 晴朗的,清晰的；使干净218.clever 聪明的219.climb 爬，攀登220.clock 时钟，计时器221.close 关闭; 近的，亲近的222.clothes 衣服（总称）3223.cloud 云224.cloudy 多云的225.club 俱乐部226.coal 煤227.coach 教练;(尤指长途)公共汽车228.coast 海岸229.coat 大衣，外套230.coffee 咖啡231.coin 硬币232.coke 可口可乐233.cold 冷的; 感冒234.collect 收集235.college 大学，学院236.colour 颜色e 来fortable 舒适的，舒服的mon 常用的municate 交流，沟通munication 交流，沟通pany 公司pare 比较petition 竞争，竞赛plete 完成position 作文puter 电脑248.concert 音乐会249.condition 条件，环境250.connect 连接251.continue 继续252.control 控制253.conversation 对话254.cook 烹饪；厨师255.cooker 炊具256.cool 凉爽的，凉快的257.copy 备份，一本；复制258.corner 街道拐角处，角落259.correct 纠正；正确的260.cost 花费；费用261.cotton 棉花262.cough 咳嗽263.could 能够264.count 数265.country 国家266.countryside 农村地区，乡下267.couple 夫妻,一对268.courage 勇气，胆量269.course 课程270.cousin 堂兄弟(姐妹)，表兄弟(姐妹) 271.cover 封面;覆盖272.crayon 蜡笔，颜色笔273.crazy 疯狂的，热衷的274.create 创造275.cross 穿过；十字形276.cruel 残忍的,残酷的277.cry 哭，喊叫278.culture 文化279.cup 茶杯280.cut 剪，切281.daily 每日的;每日;日报282.dance 舞蹈，跳舞283.danger 危险284.dangerous 危险的285.dare 敢，竟敢286.dark (肤色)发黑的,暗色的;黑暗287.date 日期288.daughter 女儿289.dead 死的290.deaf 聋的291.death 死亡292.December 十二月293.decide 决定294.decision 决定295.deep 深的；深深地296.degree 度，度数（温度单位）4297.delicious 美味的298.dentist 牙医299.depend 依靠300.describe 描述，形容301.desk 书桌302.develop 发展，发达，进步303.development 发展304.dialogue 对话305.diary 日记306.dictionary 字典307.die 死308.difference 不同之处309.different 不同的310.difficult 困难的311.difficulty 困难312.dig 挖313.dinner 正餐，晚饭314.direction 方向315.director 主任316.dirty 脏的317.discover 发现318.discuss 讨论，谈论319.discussion 讨论320.disease (尤指感染导致的)病，疾病321.dish 盘子，一道（菜）322.disturb 打扰323.divide 划分，分解324.do 做325.doctor 医生,博士326.doll (玩具)娃娃327.dollar 美元328.door 门329.double 两倍，使加倍330.doubt 怀疑331.down 向下332.downstairs 向楼下，在楼下333.dozen 一打，十二个334.draw 画335.drawer 抽屉336.dream 做梦,梦想337.dress 穿衣服;连衣裙338.drink 喝;饮料339.drive 开车340.driver 司机341.drop 扔，落下;滴342.drug 毒品,药物343.drum 鼓344.dry 使干燥,使变干; 干的345.duck 鸭子346.dumpling 饺子，团子347.during 在…期间348.duty 值日，责任349.each 各个的;各个350.ear 耳朵351.early 早352.earth 地球，土353.east 东方；东方的；朝东354.easy 容易的355.eat 吃356.edge 边,边缘cation 教育358.effort 努力359.egg 鸡蛋，蛋360.eight 八361.eighteen 十八362.eighth 第八363.eighty 八十364.either 或是;(两者中)任一个;也365.elder 年长的（尤指家里成员之间）366.electric 电的，导电的367.elephant 大象368.eleven 十一369.else 其他370.e-mail 电子邮件;发邮件5371.empty 空的372.encourage 鼓励373.end 结尾;结束374.enemy 敌人375.energy 能量376.engineer 工程师377.England 英格兰378.enjoy 喜欢，享受379.enough 足够，充足380.enter 进入381.environment 环境382.eraser 橡皮檫383.especially 尤其384.Europe 欧洲385.European 欧洲的;欧洲人386.even 甚至387.evening 晚上388.ever 曾经389.every 每个，每一390.everybody 每个人391.everyday 每天的392.everyone 每个人393.everything 每件东西，一切394.everywhere 到处，在各个地方395.exam=examination考试，测验396.examine 考试，检查397.example 例子，榜样398.excellent 卓越的，极好的399.except 除了...以外400.excuse 借口;原谅401.exercise 锻炼，练习402.expect 盼望403.excite 刺激，使兴奋404.expensive 昂贵的405.experience 经验;经历406.experiment 实验407.explain 解释,说明408.express 表达,表示409.eye 眼睛410.face 脸;面对，面临411.fact 事实412.factory 工厂413.fail 失败414.fair 公平的,公正的415.fall 下落,跌倒416.family 家庭417.famous 著名的418.fan 狂热爱好者419.fantastic 极好的420.far 远421.farm 农场422.farmer 农夫423.fast 快的;迅速地424.fat 肥的,胖的425.father 父亲426.favourite 喜欢的（东西/人）427.fear 害怕,恐怖428.February 二月429.feed 喂养,为...提供食物430.feel 感觉,觉得431.feeling 感觉432.festival 节日433.fetch (去)拿来434.fever 发烧435.few 少数,一些,几个436.field 田地437.fifth 第五438.fifty 五十439.fight 与...打仗,打架，打击440.fill 装满441.film 电影442.final 最后的,最终的443.find 发现,找到444.fine 好的,优良的6445.finger 手指446.finish 完成,结束447.fire 火,炉火,火灾448.first 第一;最先449.fish 鱼,鱼肉450.fisherman 渔夫451.fit 健康的;适合452.five 五453.fix 修理454.flag 旗,旗帜455.flat (英)公寓456.floor 地板457.flower 花458.flu 流行性感冒459.fly 飞,飞行;苍蝇460.follow 跟随,跟着461.food 食物462.foot 脚,英尺463.football 足球464.for 为,给465.force 迫使;力量,武力466.foreign 外国的467.foreigner 外国人468.forest 森林469.forget 忘记,遗忘470.fork 叉子471.form 表格472.forty 四十473.forward 向前474.four 四475.fourteen 十四476.fourth 第四477.fox 狐狸478.free 自由的,有空的,免费的479.freeze 结冰,凝固480.fresh 新鲜的481.Friday 星期五482.fridge(=refrigerator) 冰箱483.friend 朋友484.friendly 友好的485.friendship 友谊,友好486.frog 青蛙487.from 从...来488.front 前面的;前面，前线489.fruit 水果490.full 满的491.fun 有趣的经历(活动) 492.funny 有趣的,好笑的493.furniture 家具,设备494.future 将来,未来495.game 游戏496.garden 花园497.gate 大门498.general 大体的,总体的499.gentleman 绅士,男士500.geography 地理501.gesture 手势502.get 得到503.gift 礼物,恩赐504.giraffe 长颈鹿505.give (gave, given) 给506.glad 高兴的507.glass 玻璃,眼镜508.glove 手套509.go (went, gone) 去,走510.goat 山羊511.god 上帝;神512.gold 金子513.golden 金的,金黄的514.good ( better, best) 好的515.goodbye (bye-bye) 再见516.goose (pl. geese) 鹅ernment 政府518.grade 成绩,级7519.grammar 语法520.grandchild 孙子,孙女521.granddaughter 孙女522.grandma = grandmother 祖母523.grandpa = grandfather 祖父524.grandparent 祖父(母)525.grandson 孙子526.granny 奶奶527.grape 葡萄528.grass 草529.great 伟大的530.green 绿色的;绿色531.greeting 问候532.ground 地面533.group 组,群534.grow 生长,种植535.guard 保卫536.guess 猜537.guest 客人538.guitar 吉他539.gun 枪540.gym = gymnasium 体育馆541.habit 习惯542.hair 头发543.half 半的;半544.hall 大厅545.ham 火腿546.hamburger 汉堡包547.hand 手548.handbag 手袋549.handsome 帅的550.handwriting 书法551.hang (hung, hung) 吊,挂552.happen 发生553.happy 高兴的554.hard 费力地;困难的,硬的555.hardly 几乎不556.hat 帽子557.hate 恨558.have ( has, had, had) 有559.head 头560.headache 头痛561.health 健康562.healthy 健康的563.hear (heard, heard) 听见564.heart 心脏565.heat 热量566.heaven 天堂567.heavy 重的568.height 高度569.help 帮助570.helpful 有帮助的571.hen 母鸡572.her 她的573.here 这里574.hero 英雄575.herself 她自己576.hide (hid, hidden) 躲藏577.high 高的578.hill 小山579.him 他580.himself 他自己581.history 历史582.hit (hit, hit ) 打,撞,击583.hobby 爱好584.hold (held, held) 举行,握住585.hole 洞586.holiday 假期587.home 家;回家588.hometown 家乡589.homework 家庭作业590.honest 老实的,诚实的591.honour 荣誉592.hope 希望8593.horse 马594.hospital 医院595.hot 热的596.hot dog 热狗597.hotel 酒店598.hour 小时599.house 房子600.housework 家务601.how 如何602.however 然而;不管用什么方法603.huge 巨大的604.human 人类的;人类605.humorous 幽默的606.hundred 百607.hungry 饿的608.hurry 赶快；迅速609.hurt 伤害610.husband 丈夫611.ice 冰612.ice-cream 冰激凌613.idea 想法,主意614.if 是否；如果615.ill 生病的616.illness 病,疾病617.imagine 想象,设想618.immediately 立刻,马上619.important 重要的620.impossible 不可能的621.improve 提高622.inch 英寸623.include 包括624.increase 增长625.India 印度626.Indian 印度的;印度人627.industry 工业628.influence 影响rmation 信息630.ink 墨水631.inside 里面;在（或向）里面632.instead 代替，顶替633.instruction 命令，指示634.interest 兴趣；使...感兴趣635.interesting 有趣的636.international 国际的637.Internet 因特网638.interview 采访；会见，面试639.into 到…里,向内640.introduce 介绍641.introduction 传入,介绍642.invent 发明,创造643.invention 发明,创造644.invite 邀请645.iron 铁,熨斗；熨烫646.island 岛屿647.itself 它自己648.jacket 夹克649.January 一月650.Japan 日本651.Japanese 日语,日本人;日本的652.jeans 牛仔裤653.job 工作654.join 参加,加入,连接655.joke 玩笑；说笑话656.joy 高兴，乐趣657.juice 果汁658.July 七月659.jump 跳660.June 六月661.just 刚刚,仅仅662.keep (kept, kept) 保持663.key 钥匙，键664.keyboard 键盘665.kick 踢666.kid 小孩；开玩笑9667.kill 杀死668.kilo = kilogram 千克669.kilometre 千米，公里670.king 国王671.kind 好心的；种类672.kitchen 厨房673.kite 风筝674.knee 膝盖675.knife(knives) 刀676.knock 敲677.know (knew, known) 知道；了解678.knowledge 知识b=laboratory 实验室bour 劳动dy 女士ke 湖mb 小羊肉mp 灯nd 陆地;着陆nguage 语言rge 大的st 最近的，最后的；持续te 迟的，晚的ugh 笑，笑声；大笑w 法律y (laid, laid) 放zy 懒惰的694.lead(led,led) 领导695.leader 领导人696.leaf(pl.leaves) 叶子697.learn(learnt,learnt) 学，学会698.least 最少的699.leave(left,left) 离开700.left 向左；左边的；左边701.leg 腿702.lend(lent,lent) 借出703.lesson （一节）课704.let(let,let) 让705.letter 信,字母706.level 水平707.library 图书馆708.license 证件709.lie(lay,lain) 躺下710.lie(lied,lied) 撒谎711.life 生活，生命712.lift 电梯713.light 光线,灯;点燃;明亮的,轻的714.like 喜欢715.line 台词,线716.lion 狮子717.list 名单,目录;列表718.listen 听719.little 小的,矮小的,不多的720.litter 乱丢东西；垃圾721.live 生活,住722.lively 活泼的,轻快的723.lock 锁;上锁724.London 伦敦725.lonely 孤独的726.long 长的727.look 看;看起来728.lose(lost,lost) 失去,失败729.lot 大量，许多730.loud （声音）响亮的731.love 爱，热爱732.lovely 可爱的733.low 低的734.luck 运气735.lucky 幸运的736.lunch 午饭737.machine 机器738.mad 极度激动的，发狂的739.madam 夫人，女士740.magazine 杂志10741.magic 有魔力的742.mail 邮件743.main 主要的,最大的744.make (made, made) 做，制造745.man (pl. men) 男人746.manage 设法做到747.manager 经理748.many ( more, most) 许多；许多的749.map 地图750.March 三月751.mark 分数；做标示752.market 市场753.marriage 婚姻754.marry 结婚755.master 大师756.match 比赛757.maths = mathematics 数学758.may 可能759.May 五月760.maybe 也许761.meal 餐，饭762.mean (meant, meant) 意思是,意味着763.meaning 意义,意思764.meat 食用肉类765.medical 医学的766.medicine 药物767.meet (met, met) 遇见,会面768.meeting 会议769.member 成员,会员770.memory 内存,记忆771.mend 修理,修补772.mention 提及773.message (书面或口头的)信息,消息774.menu 菜单775.metal 金属;金属的776.method 方法，办法777.metre 米778.middle 中间(的)779.might 可能e 英里k 牛奶782.mind 意识，头脑；介意783.mine 我的784.minute 分钟785.mirror 镜子786.miss 思念,错过787.mistake 犯错误；错误788.model 模型,典型789.modern 现代的790.moment 时刻791.Monday 星期一792.money 钱793.monitor 显示器,班长794.monkey 猴子795.month 月份,月796.moon 月亮797.more 更多的;更多地;更多798.morning 早晨799.most 最多的;大部分;最多地800.mother 母亲801.motorcycle 摩托车802.mountain 山,山脉803.mouse (pl. mice) 鼠标,老鼠804.mouth 嘴巴805.move 移动,搬（家）806.movie 电影807.much 多的;非常;许多808.murder 谋杀809.museum 博物馆810.music 音乐811.must 必须812.my 我的813.myself 我自己 名字815.national 民族的，国家的816.natural 自然的817.nature 大自然，自然界818.near 近的;靠近,接近819.nearly 几乎,差不多820.necessary 有必要的821.neck 颈,脖子822.need 需要823.neighbour 邻居824.neither 两者都不825.nervous 不安的,紧张的826.never 从不827.new 新的828.news 新闻829.newspaper 报纸830.next 隔壁的,紧接着的;下一步831.nice 好的，令人愉快的832.night 夜晚833.nine 九834.nineteen 十九835.ninety 九十836.ninth 第九837.nobody 没有人,无人838.nod 点头(表示赞成、同意或理解) 839.noise 噪音,嘈杂声840.none 没有一个841.noodle 面条842.noon 中午,正午843.normal 常规的,正常的844.north 北方的,北方845.northern 北方的846.nose 鼻子847.note 便条,钞票848.notebook 笔记本849.nothing 没有什么，没有东西850.notice 通知;注意851.November 十一月852.number 数字,号码853.nurse 保姆,护士854.object 目标855.ocean 大洋,海洋856.October 十月857.off 下(飞机、车、船等);离开858.offer 提供,出价859.office 办公室860.officer 官员861.often 经常862.oil 油,石油863.old 年老的,旧的864.once 一次；曾经；一旦…865.oneself 自己，亲自866.only 仅仅；只867.open 敞开的；建立,打开868.operation 手术869.or 或者870.orange 橘色的；橘子871.order 次序；命令872.other 其他的873.our 我们的874.ourselves 我们自己875.out 出外,在外876.outside 在外面877.over 多于，在…上方;遍及;结束878.overcoat 外套；大衣879.own 自己的；拥有880.owner 所有者；主人881.package 包裹, 包882.page 页883.paint 涂,绘画884.pair 双,对885.palace 宫殿886.pale 苍白的887.pancake 薄烤饼888.panda 熊猫889.paper 纸890.pardon 请再说一遍；原谅891.parent 父,母892.park 公园893.part 部分894.party 晚会,聚会895.pass 通过,经过,传递896.passage 一段,一节897.passenger 乘客898.passport 护照899.past 过去;过去的；超过900.path 小路；小径901.patient 病人；忍耐的902.pay(paid, paid) 支付,付903.peace 安宁,和平904.pear 雪梨905.pence 便士(复数)906.pencil 铅笔907.penny 便士908.people 人们,人909.percent 百分之…910.perfect 完美的,理想的911.perhaps 也许912.period 阶段,时期913.person 人914.personal 个人的,私人的915.pet 宠物916.phone 打电话,电话机917.photo 照片918.physics 物理919.piano 钢琴920.pick 采摘921.picnic 野餐922.picture 图片,照片923.pie 馅饼924.piece 一张(条)925.pilot 飞行员926.ping-pong 乒乓球927.pink 粉色；粉色的928.pioneer 先锋,先驱929.pity 憾事,同情930.place 地点931.plain 平常的;平原932.plan 计划；打算933.plane 飞机934.planet 行星935.plant 植物936.plastic 塑料；塑料的937.plate 盘子938.play 扮演,玩；戏剧939.playround 操场940.pleasant 令人愉快的941.please 请，使喜欢942.pleasure 愉快943.plenty 富足,充足944.pocket 兜；口袋945.poem 诗歌946.point 指；点,分数947.police 警察948.policeman(policewoman)警察(女警) 949.polite 礼貌的950.pond 池塘951.pool 水坑；池952.poor 贫穷的;可怜的953.pop = popular 流行的;受欢迎的954.population 人口955.pork 猪肉956.position 位置957.possible 可能的958.post 邮件;邮递959.postcard 明信片960.postman 邮递员961.potato 土豆962.pound 英镑,磅963.practice 练习964.practise 练习965.praise 赞扬966.prepare 准备967.present 礼物968.president 总统969.pretty 漂亮的970.prevent 防止,预防971.price 价格972.pride 自豪973.primary 初等的,初级的974.print 打印975.prison 监狱976.prisoner 囚犯977.private 私人的,秘密的978.prize 奖品,奖金979.probably 可能,或许980.problem 问题,难题981.produce 生产982.programme( program) 项目,节目983.progress 进步984.promise 保证,发誓985.pronounce 发音986.pronunciation语音,发音987.proper 适当的,正确的988.protect 保护989.proud 自豪的,骄傲的990.prove 证明,证实991.provide 提供992.public 公共的；公众993.pull 拉,拖,拔994.punish 惩罚,处罚995.pupil 学生996.purple 紫色997.purpose 目的,意图998.purse (女式)钱包999.push 推1000.put 摆，放1001.quarter 四分之一1002.queen 王后,女王1003.question 问题1004.quick 快的,迅速的1005.quiet 安静的,轻声的1006.quite 十分,相当1007.rabbit 兔1008.race 比赛1009.radio 收音机1010.railway 铁路1011.rain 下雨；雨水1012.raincoat 雨衣1013.rainy 下雨的,有雨的1014.raise 筹集,举起1015.rather 宁愿,宁可1016.reach 到达1017.read 读1018.ready 有准备的1019.real 真实的,真正的1020.realise(realize)认识到,了解,明白1021.really 真正地1022.reason 原因1023.receive 收到,接到1024.recent 近来的1025.recite 背诵1026.record 录音;记录1027.recorder 录音机1028.refuse 拒绝,谢绝1029.regret 后悔1030.relation 亲戚,关系1031.relax (使)放松1032.remain 保持,逗留,剩余1033.remember 记得,记住,想起1034.repair 修复1035.repeat 重复1036.reply 回答,答复1037.report 报道;报告1038.require 需要,要求1039.research 研究1040.rest 休息1041.restaurant 饭馆1042.result 结果,效果1043.retell 复述1044.return 返回,归还1045.review 评论,回顾1046.rice 米饭1047.rich 丰富的,富有的1048.ride(rode, ridden) 骑,乘(车)1049.riddle 谜语1050.right 正确的；右边1051.ring(rang, rung) 响,鸣,打电话1052.rise(rose, risen) 升起1053.risk 冒险1054.river 江,河1055.road 路1056.robot 机器人1057.rock 岩石，石头1058.role 角色1059.room 房间,空间1060.rope 绳子1061.rose 玫瑰1062.round 圆的;在周围1063.row (剧院，电影院的)一排坐位1064.rubber 橡皮擦1065.rubbish 垃圾1066.rule 统治;规章,规则1067.ruler 直尺1068.run(ran, run) 跑1069.rush 冲,奔1070.Russia 俄国1071.Russian 俄国人,俄语;俄国的1072.sad 悲伤的1073.safe 安全的1074.safety 安全1075.sail 航行1076.salad 沙拉1077.sale 卖；出售1078.salt 盐1079.same 相同的，同一的1080.sand 沙子1081.sandwich 三明治1082.satisfy 使...满意1083.Saturday 星期六1084.sausage 香肠1085.save 保存,挽救1086.say(said, said)说,讲1087.scarf 围巾,头巾1088.school 学校1089.schoolbag 书包1090.science 科学；科学课1091.scientist 科学家1092.score 成绩,分数;得分1093.screen 屏幕1094.sea 海,海洋1095.search 搜索1096.season 季节1097.seat 座位1098.second 第二;秒1099.secret 秘密1100.secretary 秘书1101.see(saw, seen) 看到1102.seem 看起来,似乎1103.seldom 很少1104.sell(sold , sold)卖1105.send(sent, sent)发送1106.sense 感觉;感觉到1107.sentence 句子1108.separate 分开；分开的1109.September 九月1110.serious 严肃的,严重的1111.servant 仆人1112.serve 提供,为…服务1113.service 服务1114.set(set, set) 放置;一套,一副1115.seven 七1116.seventeen 十七1117.seventh 第七1118.seventy 七十1119.several 几个;数个的1120.shake(shook, shaken)摇晃1121.shall 应该1122.shame 惋惜的事,遗憾,羞耻1123.shape 形状,样子1124.share 分享,共有1125.sheep (pl. sheep) 绵羊1126.shelf(pl. shelves) 架子,搁板1127.shine(shone, shone) 照耀1128.shirt 衬衫1129.shoe 鞋1130.shop 商店1131.short 短的,矮的1132.shorts 短裤1133.should 应该,将要1134.shoulder 肩,肩膀1135.shout 高声说,大声喊1136.show(showed, shown)展示,给…看1137.shower 阵雨;,淋浴1138.shut 关1139.shy 害羞的1140.sick 病的1141.side 边,面,侧1142.sight 景象,景观1143.silence 安静1144.silent 安静的1145.silk 丝绸1146.silly 傻里傻气的1147.silver 银1148.similar 相似的1149.simple 简单的1150.since 自从…以来1151.sing 唱1152.single 单一的1153.sister 姐,妹1154.sit 坐1155.situation 情况1156.six 六1157.sixteen 十六1158.sixth 第六1159.sixty 六十1160.size 尺码,号1161.skate 滑冰1162.skill 技能，技巧1163.skirt 裙子1164.sky 天空1165.sleep 睡觉1166.sleepy 困乏的1167.slow 慢1168.small 小的1169.smart 漂亮的,时髦的,聪明的1170.smell(smelt, smelt)味道;闻,嗅,闻起来1171.smile 微笑1172.smoke 吸烟;烟,烟雾1173.smooth 平静的,平稳的1174.snake 蛇1175.snow 下雪；雪1176.snowy 多雪的,下雪的1177.soap 肥皂1178.social 社会的1179.society 社会,群体1180.sock 短袜1181.soft 柔软的1182.soldier 士兵1183.some 一些1184.somebody 某人1185.someone 某人,有人1186.something 某事1187.sometimes 有时候1188.somewhere 某处,某个地方1189.song 歌1190.soon 立刻,不久1191.sorry 惭愧的,抱歉的1192.sort 挑拣;种类1193.sound 听起来;声音1194.soup 汤1195.sour 酸的1196.south 南方;南方的1197.southern 南方的1198.space 太空,空间1199.spare 空余的1200.speak 说1201.speaker 说话者,发言者1202.special 特殊的,特别的1203.speech 演说,讲演1204.speed 速度;加速1205.spell 拼写1206.spend(spent, spent)花费(时间、金钱) 1207.spirit 神灵,精神1208.spoon 勺,匙1209.sport 体育运动1210.spread(spread, spread) 传播,延伸1211.spring 春天1212.square 广场1213.stair 台阶1214.stamp 邮票1215.stand 站1216.standard 标准;标准的1217.star 星,明星1218.start 创办,开始,发动1219.state 州,状态1220.station 站,所,局,车站1221.stay 逗留1222.steal(stole, stolen) 偷1223.steel 钢,钢铁1224.step 步,步骤;迈步1225.stick(stuck, stuck)枝条；棍1226.still 仍然;静止的,不动的1227.stomach 胃1228.stone 石头1229.stop 停止;停车点1230.store 商店;储存1231.storm 暴风雨,暴风雪1232.story 故事1233.strange 奇怪的1234.stranger 陌生人1235.strawberry 草莓1236.stream 小溪1237.street 街道1238.strict 严格的,严厉的1239.strong 强烈的,强壮的,强大的1240.student 学生1241.study 学习,研究1242.stupid 笨的,蠢的1243.subject 科目1244.succeed 成功1245.success 成功,胜利1246.successful 成功的1247.such 如此,这样1248.sudden 突然的1249.suffer 受苦1250.sugar 糖1251.suggest 建议,提出1252.suggestion 建议1253.summer 夏天1254.Sunday 星期日1255.sunny 阳光充足的1256.supermarket 超市1257.supper 晚饭1258.suppose 猜想1259.surface 表面1260.surprise 惊讶;使...惊讶1261.sweater 厚运动衫,毛线衣1262.sweep 打扫1263.sweet 甜的1264.swim 游泳1265.swimming 游泳1266.swing 摆动1267.symbol 标志1268.table 桌子1269.tatble tennis=ping pong 乒乓球1270.tail 尾巴1271.take(took, taken) 获得,拿,花费1272.tale 故事，传说1273.talk 谈话，演讲1274.tall 高的1275.tape 磁带1276.task 任务1277.taste 味道;有…味道,品尝1278.tea 茶1279.teach(taught, taught) 教1280.teacher 教师1281.team 队伍1282.technololgy 科技,技术1283.telephone 电话1284.television 电视1285.tell(told, told)讲,告诉1286.temperature 温度1287.tenth 第十1288.tennis 网球1289.tent 帐篷1290.term 学期1291.terrible 极坏的,可怕的1292.test 测试,测验1293.text 文本,课文1294.than 比1295.thank 感谢1296.theatre(theater) 剧院1297.their 他们的1298.them 他(她、它)们(宾格) 1299.themselves 他们自己1300.there 那里1301.these 这些1302.they 他们1303.thick 厚的1304.thin 瘦的,薄的1305.thing 事情,东西1306.think(thought, thought) 思考,认为1307.third 第三1308.thirsty 渴的1309.thirteen 十三1310.thirty 三十1311.those 这些1312.though 虽然,尽管1313.thought 想法,思想1314.thousand 千1315.thread 线1316.three 三1317.through 通过1318.throw(threw, thrown) 扔,抛掉1319.Thursday 星期四1320.ticket 票1321.tidy 干净的,整洁的1322.tie 捆绑;领带,结1323.tiger 老虎1324.time 时间,次1325.tiny 极小的,微小的1326.tired 累的1327.today 今天1328.together 一起1329.toilet 厕所1330.tomato 西红柿1331.tomorrow 明天1332.ton 吨1333.tongue 舌头1334.tonight 今晚1335.too 也1336.tool 工具,设备1337.tooth(pl. teeth)牙齿1338.toothache 牙痛1339.toothbrush 牙刷1340.toothpaste 牙膏1341.top 顶部1342.touch 触摸,碰1343.tour 旅行1344.tourist 游客1345.towards 朝,往1346.towel 毛巾1347.tower 塔1348.town 城镇,城1349.toy 玩具1350.trade 贸易1351.traditional 传统的1352.traffic 交通1353.train 火车;培训1354.training 训练1355.translate 翻译1356.travel 旅行1357.treasure 宝藏,财宝1358.treatment 治疗1359.trip 旅行1360.trouble 麻烦1361.trousers 裤子1362.truck 卡车1363.true 真的,真实的1364.truth 事实,真理1365.try 尝试1366.Tuesday 星期二1367.turn 旋转,转身,变得;轮到某人1368.twelfth 第十二1369.twelve 十二1370.twentieth 第二十1371.twenty 二十1372.twice 两次1373.ugly 难看的,丑陋的1374.umbrella 雨伞1375.under 在…下面1376.underground 地下,地铁1377.understand (understood, understood) 理解1378.university 大学1379.unless 除非1380.until 直到…为止1381.upon 在...之上,在...上面1382.upstairs 在楼上,到楼上e 利用,使用ed 用过的eful 有用的,有益的ual 通常的,平常的1387.vacation 假期,休假1388.value 价值1389.various 不同的1390.vegetable 蔬菜1391.victory 胜利1392.video 录像,视频1393.village 村庄,乡村1394.violin 小提琴1395.visit 参观,访问,拜访1396.visitor 访问者,参观者1397.voice 说话声1398.volleyball 排球1399.wait 等候1400.wake(woke, woken) 醒来,叫醒1401.walk 步行,散步1402.wall 墙1403.want 想,想要1404.war 战争1405.warm 暖和的,热情的1406.warn 警告,预先通知1407.wash 洗,冲洗1408.waste 浪费1409.watch 手表,表；观看1410.water 水1411.way 路,路线,方式,手段1412.weak 差的,弱的1413.wealth 财富,财产1414.wear(wore, worn) 穿,戴1415.weather 天气1416.Wednesday 星期三1417.week 星期,周1418.weekday 周日1419.weekend 周末1420.weigh 称...重量1421.weight 重量1422.welcome 受欢迎的；欢迎1423.well(better, best) 好的,健康的；好1424.west 在西方的;西部1425.western 西方的,西部的1426.wet 湿的,潮的1427.whale 鲸1428.whatever 无论什么1429.wheat 小麦1430.wheel 车轮1431.when 当…的时候1432.whenever 无论何时1433.where 在哪里,往哪里1434.whether 是否1435.which 哪个, 哪几个1436.while 当…的时候;一会儿1437.white 白色的;白色1438.whole 整个的1439.whom 谁(宾格)1440.whose 谁的1441.wide 宽阔的1442.wife 妻子1443.will (would) 将,会(表示将来) 1444.win (won, won) 获胜，赢得1445.wind 风1446.window 窗户1447.windy 有风的,多风的1448.wine 酒1449.winner 获胜者,赢家1450.winter 冬天,冬季1451.wise 睿智的1452.wish 愿望;祝愿1453.with 带有,和,用1454.without 没有1455.wolf 狼1456.woman (pl. women)女人,妇女1457.wonder 对…疑惑,想知道1458.wonderful 美妙的,精彩的1459.wood 木头,木材1460.word 单词,言语1461.work 工作1462.worker 工人,工作者1463.world 世界1464.worry 烦恼,担忧1465.worth 值…钱；价值1466.would 将会,想要1467.wound 创伤,伤口1468.write (wrote, written) 写,书写,写作1469.wrong 错误的,有毛病的1470.yard 院子,码1471.year 年1472.yellow 黄色的;黄色1473.yesterday 昨天1474.yet 还,仍然1475.young 年轻的1476.your 你的,你们的1477.yourself 你自己1478.yourselves 你们自己1479.zero 零;零度。

边明锐考研英语锐记词汇考研英语核心词汇

边明锐考研英语锐记词汇考研英语核心词汇
汇考研英语核心词汇》
《边明锐考研英语锐记词汇考研英语核心词汇》是一本专门针对考研英语考 试的核心词汇学习书籍。通过对目录的分析，我们可以了解这本书的内容结构、 词汇分类和教学方法。通过目录，读者可以更好地理解这本书的组织结构和词汇 的分布情况，为学习提供便利。
《边明锐考研英语锐记词汇考研英语核心词汇》的目录分析表明，这本书具 有系统性和针对性强的特点，适合考生全面、深入地掌握考研英语核心词汇。通 过主题分类和语境记忆法，考生可以更加高效地学习和记忆词汇，提高备考效率。 希望考生在备考过程中充分利用这本书的目录资源，为考试做好充分的准备。
作者简介
作者简介
《边明锐考研英语锐记词汇考研英语核心词汇》是一本非常实用的词汇书籍， 它涵盖了考研英语的核心词汇，并提供了许多有用的记忆方法。通过学习这本书， 考生可以更加轻松地掌握考研英语中的重点词汇，提高阅读、写作和翻译的能力， 从而取得更好的成绩。
阅读感受
我想表达一下我对《边明锐考研英语锐记词汇考研英语核心词汇》这本书的 总体印象。这本书是一本非常实用和信息丰富的词汇书，适合那些准备参加研究 生入学英语考试的学生们使用。
《边明锐考研英语锐记词汇考研英语核心词汇》的目录按照主题和领域进行 分类，为考生提供了一个系统的学习框架。考生可以根据自己的学习计划，按部 就班地学习每个主题下的核心词汇。这种方法有利于形成系统的知识结构，提高 词汇学习的效率。
目录中的词汇均配有具体的例句，考生可以通过上下文语境来理解和记忆词 汇。这种方法有助于考生更好地掌握词汇的用法，提高词汇应用的准确性。同时， 通过语境记忆法，考生还可以更好地理解词汇的含义和用法，提高口语和写作能 力。
该书的编写风格非常清晰明了，内容结构条理分明。作者边明锐通过将词汇 按照考试题目的难易程度和出现频率进行分类，使得读者能够更加有效地掌握词 汇。同时，书中还提供了大量的例句和练习题，这些练习题不仅可以帮助读者巩 固所学到的词汇知识，还可以提高他们的阅读、写作和口语能力。

新东方考研英语讲义全

新东方考研英语讲义全

Unit 1state 【n】状态；情况；国；州【v】陈述；说明；规定形近词statute n. 法令；法规manifestation n. 显示，表现；示威运动statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的；统计学的statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的形近词stationary adj. 固定的；静止的；不动的statement n. ( 正式明确的口头或书面) 陈述，声明；( 意见或观点的) 表现，表达understatement n. 保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产；身份；财产形近词devastate v. 毁灭，毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台status n. 地位；情形；状态近义词assert v. 坚称；断言；表明affirm v. 断言；肯定；证实public 【adj 】公众的；公共的；公开的【n】公众，民众形近词publication n. 出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布republican adj. 共和国的；共和政体的；(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的n. 拥护共和政体者；共和主义者publicity n. 公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况law【n 】法律；法令；法规；规律；定律形近词claw n. 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具v. 用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件形近词flaw n. 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点v. 使破裂；使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师；法学家近义词legislation n. 法律；法规mean 【v】意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大【adj.】吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的【n】平均值；平均数形近词meaning n. 意义，含义well-meaning adj. 善意的；好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地形近词means n. 方法；手段meanwhile adv. 同时；其间词组by means of：用；依靠by no means：绝不；一点也不同义词indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意influence【n】影响；感化；势力，权势【v】影响；感化形近词influential adj. 有影响力的；有势力的n. 影响者；有势力的人近义词impact n.碰撞；撞击；影响v.撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响Live 【v】居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记【n】生命；生活【adj】活的；有生命的；现场演出的形近词alive a.活着的deliver v. 发表( 讲话)；递送；接生( 婴儿) delivery n. 分娩；投递；讲话方式outlive v.比……活得长；比……经久形近词liveliness n. 活力livelihood n. 生计；生活词组live off依赖……生活，依赖近义词dwell v. 居住于；存在于reside v. 定居于；属于近义词survive v. 幸存；比……活得长survival n. 生存；幸存inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居federal 【adj】联邦的形近词federation n. 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会词组FBI：联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)CIA：中央情报局(Central IntelligenceAgency)large【adj】大的; 广大的；大量的形近词largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充词组at large 一般；全体地；普遍地近义词bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的mark【v】做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品) 上贴价格( 或质量等) 的标签、【n】痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等) 分数形近词market n. 市场；行情v. 推销；营销marketplace n.市集；商场；市场marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的形近词marketer n. 市场商人；市场营销人员remark v.评论；谈到n.评论；话语；注意；观察remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的landmark n. 地标；里程碑；转折点adj. 有重大意义或影响的近义词blot n. 污点spot n. 点；斑点stain n. 污迹；污渍v. 玷污；污染symbol n. 象征；标志system 【n】系统；体制形近词systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地近义词regime n. 政权；政体( 指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；组织方法；养生法organization n.组织；机构；团体structure n. 结构；构造；组织stress 【v】强调；着重【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物)应力词组stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的近义词highlight v. 强调；突出emphasize v. 强调strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤n. 压力；负担；重负Unit 2peer: 【n.】同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族【vt.】仔细看；费力地看词组gaze at：凝视；注视stare at：盯；凝视glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着同义词contemporary n. 同代人issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放【n.】问题；( 报刊的)期、号、版次形近词tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸claim: 【v.】要求;声称;断言;索取【n.】要求; 声称; 断言; 索赔; 提要求的权利；(拥有或获得某物的)权利形近词proclaim v.宣布；声明；公布；明确表示disclaim v.放弃；拒绝承认；否认acclaim v.欢呼；称赞；宣布；欢呼；喝彩词组lay claim to：对……提出所有权要求同义词allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称contend v. 声称；主张assert v. 声称；断言patent: 【v.】取得……的专利权；授予专利【adj.】专利的；明显的【n.】专利；专利权；专利品[词组]intellectual property：知识产权court: 【n.】法院，法庭；球场；庭院形近词courteous adj.有礼貌的courtesy: courtesy seat,courtesy phoneempathy: the ability to understand other people’s feelingsLine 【n】线,绳;路线,航线;线路, 电线；排,行；界线,边线【v】排队；加衬，做里子形近词(n.)guideline 指导方针deadline 最后期限baseline 基线，底线airline 航线，航空公司coastline 海岸线headline 大标题，头版头条新闻discipline 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚形近词outline (n.) 轮廓；大纲；概要(v.) 概述friendliness (n.) 友善，亲密loneliness (n.) 孤独lonely aloneon-line (a.)线上的，在线的off-line (a.)线下的，离线的linen (a. / n.) 亚麻布（的）lineage (n.) 血统；家系；世系kin kinship形近词decline (v. / n.) 下降；(vt.) 婉拒incline (v.) 倾斜；倾向；易于~ tobe subject to / be prone to / be apt to / be liable to / defer to / yield to underline (v.) 在…底下划线；强调= stress / emphasizevalue:【n.】价格;价值;实用性;重要性【v.】评价,估计;尊重,重视形近词overvalue v.对…估价过高;过分重视devalued adj. 贬值的同义词worth n. 价值；财产近义词significance n. 意义；重要性view: 【n.】观点；视点；景色；眼界【v.】视为；看待；观察形近词interview n.面试；面谈；接见；采访v.采访；接见；对……进行面试viewer n.电视观众；观察者；指示器review n.评论；回顾；复习；评审；审查v.回顾；检查；复习功课；写评论worldview n. 世界观in view of：鉴于，考虑到；由于in view：在能看见的范围内；在考虑之中on view：在展出；在容易看见的地方take sth. in view =take sth. into account 把…拿来考虑同义词perspectiven. 观点；(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的) 思考方法；态度；角度；透视画法individual: 【adj.】个人的；单独的；独特的【n.】个人，个体形近词individually adv. 个别地，单独地反义词collective adj. 集体的；共同的；集合的economic: 【adj.】经济( 上) 的，经济学的形近词uneconomic adj. 不经济的；不赢利的economics n. 经济学economically adv. 节约地，节俭地socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的词组fiscal cliff：财政悬崖IMF：国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)近义词financial adj. 金融的；财务fiscal adj. 财政的；国库的monetary adj. 货币的create: 【v.】创造，创作；引起，造成；建立creature n. 人；生物；动物creative adj. 创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的recreate v. 再创造；再建；重现creativity n. 创造力；创造creation n. 创造，创立；创作；创造物，作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说creationist n. 创世论者；造物主义者procreation n. 生育；生殖Legal:【adj.】法律的;合法的;正当的形近词illegal adj.非法的;违法的n.非法移民同义词lawful adj. 合法的；法定的legitimate adj. 合法的；合情理的v.使( 尤其坏事) 合法化consider: 【v.】认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾形近词consideration n. 体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大( 或多)的considering prep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于词组consider …as：把……视作；把…看作Unit 3subject【vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属【n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语【adj.】受……支配的；服从于……的形近词subjective【adj.】主观的；个人的；自觉的词组be subject to：遭受；承受lead 【v.】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来【n.】带领；领头；引导；铅形近词leadership n.领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层mislead vt. 误导；使误信；将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者lead 【v.】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来【n.】带领；领头；引导；铅形近词leadership n.领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层mislead vt. 误导；使误信；将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者intend 【v.】想要；打算；企图词组intend to do/intend doing sth.打算做sector【n.】( 经济的) 部门；行业；领域account【n.】解释；说明；账户形近词accountant n. 会计师；会计人员词组account for 说明...原因; 占…比例take into account：考虑到；体谅leave sth. out of account：不考虑on account of 由于; 因为近义词descriptionn. 描述，描写；类型；说明书explanationn. 说明，解释；辩解consumer【n.】消费者；用户，顾客形近词consumption n. 消费；消耗；肺痨consuming adj. 消费的；强烈的近义词client n. [经] 客户；顾客；委托人consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义environment:【n.】环境，外界形近词environmental adj. 环境的，周围的；有关环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地environmentalist n. 环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家近义词surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物atmosphere n. 气氛；大气；空气situation n. 情况；形势；处境；位置essay:【n.】论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的) 论说文，短文近义词article n. 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词thesis n. 论文；论点matter: 【v.】要紧；有关系；有影响【n.】( 有形的) 物质；( 某一类型的) 物质；( 印刷或阅读的) 材料词组as a matter of fact 其实；实际上近义词substance n. 物质；实质stuff n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料material n. 材料，原料；物资；布料fund: 【v.】拨款，为……提供资金【n.】专款；基金；资金[形近词]fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上；基础地non-fundamentalistunderfund v.投资不足hold: 【v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制【n.】专款；基金；资金[形近词]household n. 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人holder n. 支持物；持有者；( 支票等) 持有人withhold vt. 扣留，拒绝给予shareholder n. 股东shareholding n. 股权、stockholder n. 股东；股票持有人stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东[词组]hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制hold on 等一等；停一停；别挂电话, 坚持hold out伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫[同义词]clingvi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着withstandv. 经受住；承受；顶住seizevt. 抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕function 【v.】起作用【n.】功能；作用；职责；职务；职员[形近词]functional adj. 功能的[同义词]workn. 工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品employvt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于evidence【n.】根据；证据；形迹，迹象[形近词]evident adj. 明显的；明白的[同义词]proof n. 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验adj. 防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的practice 【n.】n. 实践；练习；惯例【v.】执行；履行；演出；表演[词组]in practice 在实践中；事实上；实际上[同义词]perform v. 执行；履行；演出；表演note 【n.】笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；纸币；含义；暗示；钞票；纸币【v.】注意；记下；摘录下[形近词]denote vt. 表示，代表noteworthy adj. 值得注意的；显著的；重要的[词组]take/make notes 做笔记Unit 4degree【n.】程度；度数；学位；等级形近词agreement n. 协定；一致；同意Greek n. 希腊人；希腊语adj. 希腊的；希腊人的concern【v】涉及；关系到；关注【n.】关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害( 关系)形近词concerned adj. 关心的；关注的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的unconcerned adj. 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的词组concern oneself with对...关切; 关怀; 关心...as/so far as ... be concerned就...而言allow【v】允许；同意；考虑形近词shallow adj. 浅的, 肤浅的词组allow for考虑到product【v】生产；引起；创作形近词production n. 成果；产品；生产；作品productive adj. 富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的productivity n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力近义词inventionn. 发明, 虚构的故事, 创作能力level 【n】水平；程度；等级，级别【adj.】水平的；平的；平稳的【v】弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准形近词low-level adj. 低水平的；低级别的；次要的形近词level off 稳定；呈平稳状态on the level 真诚；坦率；诚恳do one’s level best 全力以赴；竭尽所能effort 【n】努力形近词effortlessadj. 容易的；不费力气的infer 【v】推断；推论形近词inferiority n. 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感inferior adj. 低等的；劣等的；下级的；差的，次的inference n. 推理；推论；推断近义词deducevt. 推论，推断；演绎出concludevt. 推断；决定，作结论；结束professional 【adj.】专业的；职业的；职业性的形近词professionalize v. 使……职业化；使……专业化professionalization 专业化professionalism n. 职业水准或特性；职业化；专业化provide 【v.】提供形近词providedconj. 假如；倘若providern. 提供者；供应者，供应商provisionn. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品近义词supply n. 供给，补给；供应品vt. 供给，提供；补充offer vt. 提供；给予challenge【n.】挑战；艰巨任务；(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的) 怀疑；质疑【v.】挑战；怀疑；质疑( 真实性、价值、权威等形近词unchallengedadj. 不成问题的；未引起争论的Unit 5structure【v】组织；构成；建造【n.】结构；构造；建筑物restructuring v.改组；重新组织；调整structural adj. 结构的；建筑的infrastructure n. 下部构造；基础设施；下部组织content【v】使满足【n.】内容，目录；满足；容量【adj.】满意的形近词contention n. 争吵，争执；（争论或讨论时的）看法；观点discontent n.不满adj.不满的vt.使不满self-contented adj.自满的；沾沾自喜的deal【n.】数量；程度；交易【v.】处理；给予；做买卖；经营形近词ideal n. 理想；完美的典型；典范adj. 理想的；完美的；假设的dealing n. 行为；交易；交往dealership n. 代理权；代理商；经销权词组deal with 处理；应付；安排a great deal of 大量的；许多的contract n. 契约；合同v.使收缩，使缩小；使缩短define【v】阐明；规定；限定；使明确；给…下定义；解释immigrant【n.】( 外来) 移民；侨民【adj.】( 从国外) 移来的；移民的形近词immigration n. 移居；移民emigrate v. 移居国外；移民comprehension【n.】理解；领悟形近词comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合性的；能充分理解的；广泛的词组beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解potential 【adj.】潜在的；可能的【n.】潜能；潜力形近词possible adj. 可能的；潜在的probable adj. 可能的；大概的；很有希望的mass 【adj.】大规模的，群众的；大量的【n.】块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量形近词massive adj. 大而重的，大块的；大规模的；巨大的，大量的massacre n. 大屠杀biomass n. （单位面积或体积内）所有生物的数量近义词rallyvt. 团结起来；一致支持；恢复；振作n. 群众大会；集会；（汽车；摩托车等的）公路大赛compare【v.】比较；相比；对比；比作形近词comparable adj. 可比较的；比得上comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻comparative adj. 比较的；相当的comparatively adv. 比较地；相当地词组compare with 与……相比较compare to 与……相比；把……比作例与……相比contrastv. 对比；对照；截然不同；有明显差异n. 对比；差别；悬殊feature【v.】vt. 以…为特色【n.】特色，特征【n.】特写（或专题）involve 【v.】使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与形近词involvement n. 参与；介入；卷入；（投入的）感情；（倾注的）热情；暧昧关系；恋爱关系revolve vt. 使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕evolve v. 发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出形近词invalid adj. 无效的；站不住脚的n. 病人；残废者近义词engage v. 使从事；使参与；使参加谈话occupy v. 占据；使从事segment【n.】部分；段；片；节section n. 部分；章节fraction n. 一小部分；些微access【n.】接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入权【v.】读取（计算机）信近义词accessibleadj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的词组give access to 获得access road 进出某处的）通道cover【n.】封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物【v.】包涵；足以支付，经过；穿过词组coverage n. 覆盖；覆盖范围；新闻报道recovery n. 恢复，复原；痊愈；重获discover vt. 发现；发觉cover【n.】封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物【v.】包涵；足以支付，经过；穿过Cloak n. 斗蓬；宽大外衣；覆盖物；遮盖物vt. 笼罩；覆盖；遮掩reveal【v.】vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露近义词uncover vt. 发现；揭露unveil vt. 使公诸于众，揭露display v. 显示；陈列disclose vt. 公开；揭露analysis【n.】分析近义词anatomy n. 解剖；解剖学；剖析；骨骼probe n. 探查；调查Unit 6identify【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样形近词identity n. 身份；同一性词组identify with 认同；与……有同感近义词recognize vt. 认出，识别classify vt. 分类；分等title【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样近义词entitle v. 取名为；叫做；给予名称；给……权利( 或资格) entitlement （拥有某事或做某事的）权利或资格subtitle n. 副标题；说明或对白的字幕vt. 在…上印字幕；给…加副标题doubt【v.】怀疑；疑问；疑惑【n.】怀疑；疑问；疑惑近义词doubter n. 怀疑者undoubtedly adv. 确实地，无庸置疑地doubtful adj. 怀疑的；不能确定的词组in doubt 不确定；存在疑问in no doubt 毫无疑问physical【adj.】物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的形近词physics n. 物理；物理学geophysical adj. 地球物理学的physician n. [医] 医师；内科医师astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家近义词material adj. 物质的，有形的；肉体的bodily adj. 身体的；肉体的introduce【v.】介绍；引进；提出；采用；推行形近词introductory adj. 引导的，介绍的；引言的近义词initiate vt. 开始，创始；发起launch vt. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动n. 发射；下水figure【v.】介绍；引进；提出；采用；推行词组figure out 弄清楚conduct【v.】引导，带领；处理；实施；管理；传导( 热，电等)；指挥( 军队，乐队等)形近词semiconductor n. [电子][物] 半导体conductive adj. 传导性的；传导的；有传导力的conductor n. 领导者；向导；管理人；( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥例[n] ( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥近义词behavior n. 行为；举止；( 科学领域中的) 运动方式；活动方式；性能；特点steer vt.驾驶；控制，引导（某人采取某种行为或态度）tell【v.】辨别，区别；告诉；讲述；吩咐，命令；(事物) 显露，显示形近词teller n.出纳员；讲话者；银行柜员机intellect n. 智力；非凡的才智；才智非凡的人intellectual n. 知识分子；脑力劳动者adj. 智力的；聪明的；理智的；知识的intellectualism n. 知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重形近词intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的；有才智的intelligently adv. 聪明地，明智地intelligence n. 智力；智能；聪明satellite n. 人造卫星近义词inform vt. 通知；告诉notify vt. 通知；告知lack 【n.】缺乏，不足；缺少的东西【v.】缺乏，缺少形近词blackened adj.变黑的；被损坏的slack adj. 松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的vt. 放松；松懈；使缓慢n. 煤末；长裤slacken vt. 使缓慢；使松懈；使松弛available【adj.】可用的；可获得的；有空的词组be available to 可用于近义词obtainable adj. 可获得的；可取得的accessible adj. 可接近的；易得到的；emerge【v.】浮现；出现；( 问题等) 发生；显露，( 事实等) 暴露；( 从困境等中) 摆脱；露头；出头形近词emergence n. 出现，浮现；发生；露头emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻adj. 紧急情况下的；备用的词组emerge from 从……中出现，暴露（问题，意见等）近义词surface v. 显露；浮出水面originate v. 发源；来自；产生；创始；开创appear v. 出现；显现express【v.】表达；表示【adj.】特快的，快速的；明确的；确切的【n.】特快列车；快递；捷运公司形近词press v. 压，按；催促；敦促；进行；强调；榨取；压榨n. 报纸；报刊；印刷机；新闻记者expression n. 表达，表示；表情；神情impress vt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象形近词impressive adj. 感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的unimpressive adj. 无印象的；给人印象不深的；不惹人注意的depress vt. 降低；减少；使沮丧；使萧条depression n. 萧条( 期)；不景气；沮丧；忧愁；忧郁症depressant n.镇静剂形近词compress vt. 压缩，压紧；使简练pressing adj. 紧迫的；迫切的oppress vt. 压迫，压抑；使……烦恼suppress vt. 抑制；镇压；废止词组press for 迫切要求；敦促近义词state vt. 声明；陈述convey vt. 传达；输送；传递consequence【n.】结果；后果；影响；重要性词组in consequence 因此；结果近义词outcome n. 结果，成果contribute【v.】有助于；贡献，捐助；投稿；捐献形近词contributing adj. 贡献的；起作用的contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助之物词组contribute to 有助于；捐助；贡献lead to 导致；把……带到give rise to 引起；导致；造成executive【adj.】执行的，实施的【n.】经理；主管；管理者current【adj.】现时的；当前的；进行中的【n.】（河湖或海的）水流；气流；电流；思潮；潮流形近词curve n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表vt. 使弯曲；使呈曲线形sort 【v.】分类；整理【n.】种类；类别形近词resort v. 求助，诉诸；凭借；采取n.胜地；手段词组sort sth. out 挑选出；分类；整理；解决（问题）；清理（细节）近义词assort vt.把……分类classify vt. 分类；归类secure【v.】得到某物；获得；防护；保卫【adj.】安全的；可靠的；放心的；稳固的；稳定的近义词safeguard vt. 保护，护卫，维护shield vt. 保护；掩护；庇护threat【n.】威胁；恐吓；凶兆近义词menace n. 威胁；恐吓；Unit 7material【n.】材料；物质；素材；资料【adj.】物质的形近词materialism n. 唯物主义；唯物论；实利主义；物质主义materialistic adj. 物质的；唯物主义的observe 【v】观察；看到；遵守；奉行形近词observer n. 观察家近义词abide v. 忍受，容忍；遵守survey v. 调查establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立形近词establishment n. 确立，制定；公司；机构词组well-established 已为大家接受的establish oneself in 定居于；在……落户近义词launch vt.开展（重大活动）；发起，发动（军事袭击等）；推出；发布wonder【v】诧异；奇怪；纳闷；想知道形近词wonderful adj. 奇妙的；极好的词组no wonder 难怪；怪不得approach【v.】靠近；接近；临近【n.】方法；途径词组access to 接近；有权使用；通向……的入口come up to 达到；等于get close to 靠近；接近grant【v.】给予；授予；同意；准予形近词immigrant adj. 移民的；迁入的n. 移民，侨民词组take……for granted想当然，视作理所当然position 【n.】位置；职位；职务；姿势；姿态；见解；立场；形式形近词positive adj. 积极的；明确的；肯定的；有益的；毋庸置疑的；（化学或实验验证结果是）阳性的；（数字）正的；带正电的posture n. 姿势；态度；立场v. 故作姿态composition n. 作文，作曲；构成；合成物形近词opposition n. 反对；敌对；反对派；在野党proposition n. 命题；提议；主题；议题disposition n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署近义词locate vt. 招到；设立；确定…的位置site n. 场地；场所vt.使坐落在brain【n.】位置；职位；职务；姿势；姿态；见解；立场；形式形近词brainstorm v.集思广益；集体献计词组brain-drain 智囊流失；人才流失term【n.】学期；期间；时期；条件；术语；条款；地位【v.】把……称为，把……叫做形近词determine v. 确定，查明；决定；使下决心；判决，裁定determinedly adv. 决然地；果断地terminate vt. 使停止；使结束；解雇terminal n. 末端；终点；终端机；极限adj. 末端的；终点的；晚期的形近词terminally adv. 末期地；末端地；晚期地；终止地词组in terms of 根据；就……而言clause n. ( 法律文书的) 条款increasingly【adv. 】不断增加地；越来越多地increased adj. 增加的；增强的labor【n.】工作；劳动；劳力；劳工形近词laboratory n. 实验室，研究室elaborate adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的vt. 精心制作；详细计划；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）；变复杂laborsaving adj. 节省劳力的collaborate v. 合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively adv.合作地；协作地词组workforce n. 劳动力mobile【n.】事业；职业；生涯；工作岁月；职业生涯【adj.】可动的；活动的；运动的；移动的；可轻松移动的detail 【n.】细节【v.】详述；详细列举( 或说明)career【n.】事业，职业；生涯;工作岁月；职业生涯quit【v.】离开；退出；停止；放弃；辞职resign vt. 辞职；放弃；renounce v. 放弃；抛弃depart vi. 离开；出发essential【n.】本质；要点；要素；必不可少的东西【adj.】必要的；必不可少的；本质的；基本的近义词necessary adj. 必要的；必需的n. 必需品vital adj. 至关重要的；必不可少的indispensable adj. 不可缺少的；绝对必要的n. 不可缺少之物；必不可少的人近义词core n. 核心；要点；果心；（问题的）核心；要点；主要业务；主要活动vt. 去掉...的果心；给（水果）去核head 【n.】头；头顶；头部；首脑，首长；( 公司、组织的) 负责人；领导人；头脑；才智【v.】率领；站在…前头；前进；用头撞；顶(球)形近词headache n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事go-ahead n.前进；进步；许可；批准headline n. 大标题；内容提要；栏外标题；头版头条新闻vt. 给…加标题；使成为注意中心；在（演出中）担任主演形近词headway n. 前进；进步；航行速度；间隔时间headlong adj. 轻率的；头向前的；迅猛的adv. 头向前地；迅猛地；猛然用力地headhunter n. 猎头者；物色人才的人；猎取人头的蛮人词组head for 驶向；走向近义词chief n. 首领；负责人talent n. 才能；天资respect【v.】尊敬，重视；遵守；顾及【n.】尊敬，尊重；方面形近词respected adj. 受尊敬的；受重视的；被认可的respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；客观的；人格高尚的；相当的大respectively adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地irrespectively adv. 无关地词组with respect to 关于in respect of关于；涉及形近词esteem vt. 尊敬；尊重；敬重n. 尊敬；尊重；敬重maintain【v.】维持；继续；维修；主张；供养；赡养形近词retain vt.保持；保留；保存；付定金聘请（律师）uphold vt. 维持；支持sustain vt. 使持续；保持；经受primary 【v.】adj. 最初的；初级的；首要的；主要的；基本的形近词primarily adv. 首先；主要prime adj. 主要的；最好的n. 全盛时期；最成功时期vt. 事先指点；做好准备principal adj. 最重要的；主要的central adj. 中心的；最重要的Unit 8relate【v.】叙述；讲述；和……联系形近词interrelated adj. 相关的，互相联系的correlate v. 相互关联；极为相似；使显示联系；使相互关联correlated adj. 有相互联系的词组be related with与……有关；与……相联系relate to 有关，涉及近义词bond v. 与……紧密联系commune v. 与……融为一体directly【adv.】直接地；笔直地；坦率地；直截了当地；正好地；即刻；马上形近词directory n. 姓名住址簿；工商名录；号码簿；董事会，理事会；指南，使用手册directive adj. 指导的；管理的；方向性的n. 指令indirectly adv. 间接地；迁回地；婉转地；不坦率地近义词straight adv. 直接地；坦率地frankly adv. 直率地，坦诚地otherwise【conj.】要不然；否则【adv.】与之不同地；相反地；以其他方式；在其他方面反义词likewise adv. 同样地；而且reflect【v.】反映；表现；思考；深思；考虑形近词reflection n. 思考；见解；想法；反映；反射；表现；体现；倒影unreflecting adj. 不反射的；无思虑的；不反省的词组relect on 思考；仔细想；回忆despite【v.】不管，尽管词组in spite of 尽管discipline【v.】训练；惩罚【n.】纪律；规定；学科；训练land【n.】陆地；士地；田地；国土；国家【v.】( 使) 登陆；( 使) 着陆；弄到；捞到形近词mainland n. 大陆；本土landing n. 登陆；码头；楼梯平台element【n.】元素；要素；组成部分形近词elevate v. 举起；提高；提升Indicate 【v.】指出；指示；表明；暗示expose【v.】使暴露，使显露；揭露；揭发；使遭受形近词pose v. 摆姿势；装模作样；提出( 讨论等)；造成；形成n. 姿势；装模作样purpose n. 目的；用途；意志v. 决心；企图；打算形近词propose v. 主张；提议；建议；打算；计划；求婚impose v. 强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响compose v. 相成；组成；写作；作曲；使平静；排字oppose v. 反对；抗争suppose v. 猜想，料想；假设；认为supposedly adv. 据说；可能；按照准则；恐怕词组be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be composed of 组成as opposed to 与……截然相反be supposed to ( 按计划或期望)应当，应该Religion 【n.】宗教；信仰；信念形近词religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的；宗教信仰坚定的n. 修道士；尼姑suffer【v.】( 因疾病或处于其他不利境地而) 受苦；受难；受折磨形近词suffering n. 苦难；痛苦；折磨词组suffer sth./suffer from sth患( 某种病)；受( 某种病痛) 折磨epidemic【n.】传染病；（疾病的）流行，传播；（坏事的）盛行，泛滥；猖獗【adj.】流行的；盛行的；肆虐的addict 【n.】吸毒成瘾者；瘾君子【v.】使沉溺；使上瘾payment【n.】付款；支付；支付的款项；付款额hijack 【v.】劫持【n.】劫持；强行控制；操控scale【n.】规模；比例( 尺)；鱼鳞；级别【v.】测量；攀登；刮去……的鳞片circumstance【n.】情况；形势；环境词组under the circumstances = in the circumstances在那种情况下threaten【v.】威胁；恐吓；预示prospect【n.】前景；前途；展望；可能性；希望Unit 9reject【v.】拒绝考虑；不接受；不同意；抛弃；不录取形近词rejection n. 拒绝近义词decline v. 拒绝；谢绝refuse v. 拒绝；回绝discard v. 丢弃；抛弃occur【v.】发生；存在；出现；有；( 想法或主意) 被想起形近词occurrence n. 发生；出现；发生的事情，事件incur v. 招致；带来；遭受近义词happen v. 发生；出现；碰巧arise v. 产生；出现meet【v.】遇见，会见；会谈；经历；遭到；满足近义词assemble v. (使)集合；(使)聚集；( 使) 集会congregate v. 聚集；集合personal【adj.】个人的，私人的；亲自的，本人的；人身的形近词interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的；人际的personality n. 人格；性格；个性；名人impersonal adj. 不受个人情感影响的；冷淡的；客观的近义词。

考研英语分级词汇记忆宝典-核心词汇部分

考研英语分级词汇记忆宝典-核心词汇部分

approach publish specific characteristic response complex criticism expose activity bias innovation phenomenon unique deliver possibility
motion fulfill/fulfil consumption failure
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考研英语核心词汇详解distinctive

考研英语核心词汇详解distinctive

考研英语核心词汇详解1. distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ a.独特的，特别的词根解析：dis(不同，分开)+ tinct（刺，标记）+ive(形容词尾缀)---不同的标记---独特的，特别的真题搭配：distinctive ideas: 独特的观念引申：distinctiveness: n 差别，特色2. distinction /dis'tiŋkʃən/ n.区别,差别词根解析：distinct（不同，独特）+ion(名词尾缀)--- 区别，差别真题搭配：make an important distinction:做一个重要的区分3. distinguish /dis'tiŋgwiʃ/ v.区别,辨别;辨认出引申：distinguish= differentiate搭配：distinguish A from B: 把A和B区分开4. condemn /kən'dem/ v.谴责,指责解析：con(一起，全部)+demn(harm)真题例句：But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. （2017 Text 3 英语二）虽然这可能是真的，但这并不是谴责间隔年的充分理由。

5. embody /im'bɔdi/ v. 使具体化;包含词根解析：em(进入)+body（形体，实体）---进入一个形体----具体化引申：embodiment: n 象征，化身6. inflation /in'fleiʃən/ n.通货膨胀引申：deflation: n 通货紧缩真题例句：This year’s rise is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.（2021 Text 1 英语一）今年的涨幅远高于官方衡量通胀的消费者价格指数（CPI）。

考研英语核心词汇汇总

考研英语核心词汇汇总

考研英语核心词汇汇总考研英语核心词汇汇总一、动词1、识别动词：识别、认识、了解、分辨、辨认、察觉、弄清、明确、发现、证明、表明、揭示、说明、陈述、讲述、论述、论辩、描绘、刻画、表现、传达、反映、表达、呈现、展现、展示、演示、讲解、讲解。

2、行为动词：做、进行、实现、开展、完成、解决、处理、干预、扮演、饰演、体验、尝试、试验、实践、实行。

3、存在动词：有、存在、生存、存在于、存在於。

4、状态动词：是、在、属于、包括、成为、变成、处于、在……方面。

5、变化动词：变成、改变、发展成、转化为、转变为。

6、获得动词：得到、获得、失去。

7、空间动词：在……地方、位于、处于……位置。

8、时间动词：在……时间、用……时间。

9、条件动词：需要、必须。

10、修饰动词：看起来、听起来。

二、名词1、人名：名人名言录。

2、地名：英国，美国，澳大利亚，法国，德国，日本，韩国，俄罗斯，中国。

3、事物名：物理学，历史学，文学，哲学，医学，经济学，社会学，政治学，心理学，生物医学。

4、概念名：社会主义，民主，资本主义，中产阶级，城市化，工业化，信息化，全球化。

5、专有名词：雅思，托福，GRE，GMAT，CET4，CET6，考研英语，四六级英语考试。

三、形容词1、描述形容词：美丽的，有趣的，可爱的，迷人的，帅气的，性感的，聪明的，智慧的，友好的，热情的。

2、形状形容词：圆的，方的，长的，短的，宽的，窄的。

3、颜色形容词：红色的，蓝色的，黄色的，白色的，黑色的。

4、态度形容词：友好的，热情的，冷漠的，敌意的。

5、功能形容词：有用的，有价值的，必要的。

四、副词1、描述副词：非常，特别，十分，很，极其，更多地，越来越。

2、空间副词：上下左右内外前后左右。

3、时间副词：正在，已经，将要，终于。

4、程度副词：稍微，有点儿。

5、频率副词：常常，经常。

6、方式副词：突然，忽然。

7、态度副词：大肆地，断然地。

五、介词1、时间介词：在……之前，在……之后。

考研英语词汇背诵班讲义--徐绽

考研英语词汇背诵班讲义--徐绽

POSE1．The bride and groom posed for the photograph．2．The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys almost as much as the compose r at the moment he composes．3．…to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations，whether or not the local branch bank is open…4．People everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas．5．My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse，or have never learned，to impose it on themselves．6．When the committee got down to details，the proposed plan seemed impractical．7．He could dispose of this car and house before he left for New York．8．…repose one’s head on a cushion．9．Strike-breakers are despise d by their workmates．TAIN1．When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion，it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at．2．Most growing plants contain much more water than all other materials combined．3．The fact should not be ignored by those who maintain that unemployment and machinery are inseparable companions．4．Fortunately there are still communities-smaller towns，usually-where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards．5．A growing plant needs water for all of the following except sustaining woody stems．6．But，there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained．7．We fight to retain some independence．8．He told his wife that he had been detained in the office by unexpected callers．SIST1．It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price．2．…whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid．3．Biology has provided a consistent，unified，and constantly improving account of what happened．4．And yet the myth of controlling the waters persists．5．For the next few years，for a substantial portion of the workforce，times are going to be very tough indeed．6．It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resis t the temptation to revenge．7．…insist on one’s innocence．JECT1．I was unaware of the critical points involved，so my choice was quite arbitrary．2．Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe，it is just empirical and needsproving．3．They provide a quick，objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned．4．Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can never discover what these mysterious forces ‘‘really’’ are．5．Any deformity frightened and repelled her．6．The old idea that talented children burn themselves out’’in the early years is refuted by the author．7．The engineers are going through with their highway project，even though the expenses have risen．8．…are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them．9．They were ejected because they had not paid their rent for a year．…lava ejected from a volcano．TRANS1．They will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer．2．I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism into a humanist industrialism．3．Electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages．4．It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and transport it!5．When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person，the body immediately recognizes it as foreign．6．The author believes that Futurist poetry is more of a t ransient phenomenon than literature．7．…a man of transparent honesty．MIT1．…but no married women were admitted even as a spectator．2．I acknowledge with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column．3．If a crime was committed，society was considered the victim．4．…emitting radiation as it went，condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas．5．A sketch of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval．6．This chapter may be omitted．TRACT1．Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract．2．A web set selling the right kind of product with the right kind of interactivity，hospitality and security will attract online customers．3．It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope．4．…manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws…5．…subtract 6 from 9CESS1．knowledge is power ’’ may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people．2．First of all，most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions．3．As a concession to the public outcry，the government reduced the tax on petrol．4．The recession caused a lot of unemployment．5．…walking in procession through the streets．CEED，CED1．Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company’s Web site．2．A further stimulus to invention came from the premium’’ system，which preceded our patent system．3．…they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750，…4．As the tide receded we were able to explore the rocky pools on the beach．5．…You must concede that I have tried hard．6．He conceded 10 points to his opponent．VERSE1．Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to reserve，or at least weaken the trends that emerged in the 1980s．2．Opinions are as diverse as the people who give them．LABOR1．It elaborates the delayed effects of yesterday’s baby boom’’．2．…Whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions．3．…collaborate on a biography with a friend．PRESS1．Over billions of years，the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies，stars，plants and eventfully，even humans．2．Every day a new bit of plaster is falling off，’’ says Hay．I found it quite depressing．’’3．Everyone at school was very impressed---except the geography teacher．4．There are still institutions that oppress women．DICT1．Its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail．2．Newton did because he was not trying to predict anything．3．Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts，creationism and other phenomenon that contradict the scientific worldview．4．…attending a shareholders’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management．SIGN1．The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor than he had planned to resign．2．I don’t think it advisable that he be assigned t o the job since he has no experience whatsoever．3．Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structure，but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well．SERVE1．It should be observed，of course，that no school，vocational or not，is helped by a confusion over its purpose．2．Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve．3．But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved．4．Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment．CLUDE1．The official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle．2．Physical dependence on certain substances results from exclusive use of them for social purposes．3．I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space．DUCE1．From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce t hat something sad must have occurred．2．But speech has to be induced，and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child．3．An invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practice．4．If，on the other hand，producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost，…5．In the American economy，the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights．PEL1．It also means that government is increasingly compelled to interfere in these sections．2．Any deformity frightened and repelled her．3．…expel a boy from school．4．The President’s speech impelled the nation to great efforts．5．…mechanically propelled vehiclesPENS1．It is well known that knowledge is the indispensable condition for expansion of mind．2．The engineers are going through with their highway project，even though the expenses have risen．3．For example，they do not compensate for gross social inequality．4．It has been striving to expand its market．FER1．Corporations and labor unions have great benefits conferred upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public．2．As a group，their work histories differ in most respects from those of their female colleagues．3．Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time，since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out，providing clues for inferring duration．4．In the past men generally preferred that their wives would work in the home．5．It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews．TRIBUTE1．Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle．2．No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation．3．Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers．TEST1．Labor MPs took to the street to protest the economic policies．2．International contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred．FICIENT1．It is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently．2．The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base his argument in favor of the new theory．ORDINATE1．He or she must coordinate the shapes，lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor．2．All the other questions are subordinate to this one．3．Corporations use them as airborne offices，many metropolitan areas use them in police work．4．They may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science，economics and industry．5．It’s a self-examination that has，at various times，involved issues of responsibility，creative freedom and the corporate bottom line．CISE1．The new secretary has written a remarkably concise report only in a few pages but with all the details．2．All phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations．SCRIBE1．The factory law prescribes a fine．2．Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities．3．The 215-page manuscript，circulated t o publishers last October，sparked an outburst of interest．SURE1．I apologize if I had offended you，but I assure you it was unintentional．2．By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labor．CEIVE1．Leonardo da Vinci conceived the first mechanical apparatus．2．Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious?MED1．This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future．2．Because of its intimacy，radio is usually more than just a medium．CLAIM1．Parents hold up standards that proclaim: In this family certain things are not tolerated—they simply are not done!’’2．It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be reclaimed at the manager’s office．ORIGIN1．The universe originated in an explosion from a mass of energy．2．Only fifty of the original one hundred passengers remained．SENT1．If these sensitive periods are neglected，the ideal time for acquiring skills passes．2．In addition，it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it．3．by common assent，with one assent4．Levin asserted music is not the cause of society’s ills’’．5．I strongly dissent from what the last speaker has said．6．Technically，any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a dog．FUSE1．Generally，the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory．2．…to diffuse learning/ knowledge/ light/ heat/ a scent．MINI1．Time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum．2．But，there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained．3．Again，differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished．4．Many of the minor illnesses of modern industrial society，headaches，tiredness，and stomachupsets are thought to arise from breathing polluted air．5．Another major shift in the modern for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing．SPIRE1．The remarkable variety of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution．2．He is planning another tour abroad，yet his passport will expire at the end of this month．FINE1．…it is perhaps best to define it more precisely for scientific purposes．2．The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference．VOC1．Those who support the nurture’’ theory，that is，they advocate education，are often called behaviorists．2．…evoke admiration/ surprise/ memories of the past3．If you provoke the dog，it will attack you．FORM1．Any test performed i nvolves at least three factors．2．I got a letter informing me I had won first prize．3．The panel then informally accepted several general conclusions，although some details have been settled．4．But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about．5．Modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past．6．Recent court decisions have c onfirmed the right of all children．7．The phrase substance abuse’’ is often used instead of drug abuse’’．考研英语高频词组1．abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守。

胡小平考研英语词汇突破班讲义

胡小平考研英语词汇突破班讲义

考研英语词汇专项讲义I. V ocabulary Usage Analysis:例11) Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such b ehaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it all too monkey, as well. [05]21. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by[A] posing a contrast.[B] justifying an assumption.[C] making a comparison.[D] explaining a phenomenon.2) 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity. [98]45. [A] On [B] With [C] For [D] By46. [A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely3) … This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38, they can help studentsacquire a sense of commitment.[A] On the contrary [B] On the average[C] On the whole [D] On the other hand4) A lack of formal education, however, doesn’t constrain the ability of the developing world’s workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future. On the contrary, constraints o n improving productivity explain why education isn’t developing more quickly there than it is. [09-T4]35. According to the last paragraph, development of education[A] results directly from competitive environments.[B] does not depend on economic performance.[C] follows improved productivity.[D] cannot afford political changes.例2In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because business people typically know what product they're looking for.55. W e learn from the beginning of the passage that Web business[A] has been striving to expand its market[B] intended to follow a fanciful fashion[C] tried but in vain to control the market[D] has been booming for one year or so例3But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not. Of course, the basics of using any computer these days are very simple. It does not take a lifelong acquaintance to pick up various software programs. If one wanted to become a computer engineer, that is, of course, an entirely different story. Basic computer skills take—at the very longest—a couple of months to learn. In any case, basic computer skills are only complementary to the host of real skills that are necessary to becoming any kind of professional. It should be observed, of course, that no school, vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose.62. According to the author, basic computer skills should be[A] included as an auxiliary course in school[B] highlighted in acquisition of professional qualifications[C] mastered through a life-long course[D] equally emphasized by any school, vocational or otherwise例4Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring; burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.46. Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in[A] the use of machines to produce science fiction.[B] the wide use of machines in manufacturing industry.[C] the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work.[D] the elite's cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work.例5In1950, the U.S. spent $12.7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost will be $1,540 billion. Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it. Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age—say 83 or so. Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and inf irm “have a duty to die and get out of the way”, so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.I would not go that far. Energetic people now routinely work through their 60s and beyond, and remain dazzlingly productive. At 78, Viacom chairman Sumner Redstone jokingly claims to be 53.Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor is in her 70s, and former surgeon general C. Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s.These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age. As a mere 68-year-old, I wish to age as productively as they have.58. The author's attitude to ward Richard Lamm's remark is one of[A] strong disapproval. [B] reserved consent.[C] slight contempt. [D] enthusiastic support.例6It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group's on-line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess:“We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn't just something that happened in Australia. It's world history.”The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally III law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US and Canada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.From the second paragraph we learn that[A] the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries.[B] physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia.[C] changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law.[D] it takes time to realize the significance of the law's passage.II. V ocabulary Exercises:1.1) At first, the ______ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.[A] transaction [B] transmission [C] transformation [D] transition2) …inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the 8_which is being transmitted to him.[A] speech [B] sense [C] message [D] meaning3) The parcel you post must be well packed. Inadequate packing can mean delay, damage or loss[A] [B] [C]at your expenses.[D]2.1) Emma said in her letter that she would appreciate ______ (hear) from you soon.2) I appreciated ______ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.[A] having been given [B] having given [C] to have been given [D] to have given3) As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.[A] hearing [B] to hear [C] to be hearing [D] having heard ……….. 略胡小平浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院(SIS)E-mail: shopin@版权所有严禁翻印。

2025年考研英语必背3500词汇课程课件(精品)

2025年考研英语必背3500词汇课程课件(精品)

词汇记忆要点・1.词汇广度：同义词拓展・2.词汇深度：熟词生义；一词多义・3.词汇类别：明确词性・4.词汇重点：动、名、形、副1.词汇广度•1.解决：•solve,deal with,cope with,handle, resolve,tackle;•2.明显的：•clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,apparent;・3•重要的：•key,crucial,critical,significant, vital,substantial,indispensable;•4.认为：•believe,insist,maintain,assert, conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced;•5.确保：•assure,ensure,guarantee;•6.有益的：•useful,helpful,beneficial, profitable,rewarding, advantageous;2.词汇深度• 1.bury.vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏•buried•be buried in sth.埋头做某事A•1.in thoug噫he didn't notice me when I came into his room.•A.Burying B.Buried•C.Put himself D.To be set•2.build•①.建立，创立，建设（常与叩连用）：•We have built up our hope.•My parents built this business with years of hard work.•②.创立（学说等），确立；证实:•to build a theory on facts•③.使成为，形成，构成；使发展，培养：•The parents built boys into men.•r09湖北春）25.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good forbuilding.q•A.respect friendship •C.reputation D.character•r09浙江）Practicing Chinese kung fu can not onlyone's strength,but also develop character.板盖bring up B.take up •C.build up D.pull up明确词性[om/knowledge3.词汇类别:•1.long•adj.长的，长期的•vi.渴望,热望•Long/die for freed•length n.长度•lengthen v延长,（使）变长•lengthened adj.加长的•2.light•儿光；光线；日光，白昼•in(the)light o匿照，考虑到•throw light on阐明，解释•lighten讨.减轻负担；使明亮•lighting乃点火，照明；光线08年高考阅读出现的难词•preprogrammed,re­arranged,•autopilot,non-profit,•cross-cultural, dissatisfaction,•sick-leave,showy,•ever-l沁finer4.词汇重点：动、名、形、副五年考点汇总年份名词辨析介词辨析习惯用语2004885 2005654 20061176 20079117 2008897合计424029iii有关的短语•1.(08天津-10)•Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students() financial aid.•A.in favor of in honor of •C.in face of电:in need of•in favor of=support赞同；支持•in honor of向...表示敬意•in face with=face面对•in need of=need需要•2.(08湖北-30)When she first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have() for her,but now all her worries are gone.•A.in need W in time •C.in preparation D.in store•B.in time及时•C.in preparation准备之中•D.in store•贮藏着,准备着•（意外；问题）即将发生•3.（06湖南・27）achievement, last week's ministerial meeting cf the WTO here earned a low,•hough not failing,grade.•A.in terms of B.in case of •C.As a result of D.In face of•in terms of:•关于；从...观点来看•in case of•假如，在...的时候•In case of fire ring the bell.•4.（07天津-4）—fire,all exists must be kept clear.•A.In place of™Instead of•C.In case of•D.In spite of•5.（07湖北-26）People try to avoid public transportation delays by having their own cars, and this•creates further problems.•A.in short Wjrin case•C.in doubt D.in turn•A.in short简言之；总之•B.in case以防（万一）•C.in doubt不确定的•D.in turn轮流；反过来•6.（07山东-28）I have offered 卡paint the house a week's accommodation.•A.in exchange for•B.with regard to•C.by means of D.in place of•A.in exchange for交换•B.with regard to关于；至于•concerning sb/sth.•C.by means of•=with the help of借助于•D.in place of=instead of代替•1.（湖北重点二联）•John is stupid,but it is different_of Mary;she is just lazy.g g；in spite B.in the course •C.in the case D.in case•A.in spite尽管二despite •B.in the course=during •在...期间•C.in the case•就…的情况而言•D.in case of万一•st week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station.—his youth,the police f ive decided not to charge him. -in spite of•B.In view of•C.In charge of•D.In case ofe B>In view of鉴于；考虑到•C.In charge of负责•in the charge of被管理，受束缚（有被动含义）•in charge of管理，负责（有主动含义）•I am in charge of financial affairs.•3.(06山东潍坊)The thief broke in,trying to open the safe but()•A.in no way•B・in vain•C.without effect•D.at a loss•A.in no way决不（倒装句）•In no way should you tell the secret to others.•①by no means决不•By no means will we use nuclear weapons first.•©under no circumstance决不•Under no circumstance will I believe you.•B.in vain=uselessly•徒劳地；白费心机•They tried in vain to make him change his idea.•De at a loss=confused •困惑；茫然不知所措•I am at a loss what to say.二beyond相关的短语•1.一why do you suggest we buy a new machine?（2008江苏-28）•—Because the old one has been damaged•思•A.beyond reach S.beyond repair•C.beyond control•D.beyond description•beyond reach够不到•beyond repair无法修理•beyond control无法控制•beyond description难以描述•beyond words•语言无法表达u_q 右M u eP U O A O q •g>伊•虹..日1SDPI 啄 JDq —S S 8M S P D A I P M P 8W s o q 专q s 富(6r 国迷80).z .•3.（06福建・23）Sorry,Madam. You'd better come tomorrow because it's the visiting hour.•A.duringflr at•C.beyond•D.before•1.（08北京东城）I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It is reallyT^W wildestimagination.=•A.behind B.beyond•C.expect D.through•2.（07湖北八校）It is—mewhy Alice,aged28,gave up her job and got married to a man of ><^inder•B.above•C.beyond-qxnotp ssou。

考研英语词汇精讲

考研英语词汇精讲

describe
script prescribe
subscribe inscribe
scrib, script = write, 表示“写“
2 眼疾手快
出现频率：
describ 26 subscribe 5 prescription 3
真题例句： • Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and
Aspect 7 expect 16 respect 11 inspect 2 perspective 2 prospect 4 retrospect 1 suspect 3 spic 4
真题例句：
• A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds.
of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a “cease admissions” letter.
3 川流不息
secede proceed
accede concede
succeed
succession exceed
recede precede
ced/ceed/cess = go 表示“行走"
paintings, sculpture and architecture - and superfluous experiences - music, literature, religion and philosophy.
2 眼疾手快
ascribe description
transcribe manuscript
词汇记忆方法

(完整版)考研英语核心词汇(整理版)

(完整版)考研英语核心词汇(整理版)

displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始，着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj.此外，而且ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视;【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的vt.合并，使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束，强制，拘束contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿convention 大会，协定，习俗，惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式；v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则，原则，原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金；vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against;from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析，分解，解剖approach 接近，靠近assessment 评估，估算，评价assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的，持续的，坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。

考研英语核心词

考研英语核心词

考研英语核心词1、通过读音来记忆考研核心词汇讲义curse [kɜ:s]vt.& vi. .& n. 诅咒;咒骂pest [pest] n. 讨厌的人或事;害虫;瘟疫frugal [‘fru:ɡl] adj. 节省的，节俭的;朴素的pregnant [ˈpregnənt] adj. 怀孕的;孕育着…的vigor [vigə]n.体力;精力;活力2、拆分记忆法schedule [‘ʃedjuːl] n. 时刻表，进度表；vt. 排定，安排cargo ['kɑ:ɡəʊ] n. （船或飞机装载的）货物;负荷trail [treɪl] n. 小径; 足迹; vt. 拖曳3、词根词缀记忆法professorpro-前缀：fess-词根：or-后缀：原则：abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的disrupt [dis‘rʌpt]vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂，使瓦解erupt [i'rʌpt]v.(尤指火山)爆发interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰bankrupt adj.破产的corrupt [kə'rʌpt]adj.被破坏的，腐败的v.贿赂rip [rip] n. 裂口，裂缝vi. 裂开，被撕裂absolute ['æbsəlju:t]a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的sole [səul]adj. 单独的,唯一的isolate ['aisəleit, -lit] vt.隔离,孤立insulate ['insjuleit, 'insə-] vt.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热solo ['səuləu]n.独奏a.&ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点scar [skɑ:]n.疤,疤痕;创伤v.使留下伤痕,创伤sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏slim [slim] a.苗条的;(机会)少的v.减轻体重,变苗条tract 扩展：attract [ə'trækt]vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激起contract [ˈkɒntrækt]n.(承包)合同/契约v.订合同/契约；使缩小distract [dis'trækt] v.分散;使分心;打扰;使心情烦乱extract [ik‘strækt]v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集celerity [sɪ'lerɪtɪ]n. 敏捷、快捷accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加decelerate [ˌdi:ˈseləreɪt] v. 使…减速access['ækses] n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口vi.存取concession [kən'seʃən] n.让步，妥协；特许(权)act n.行为，法令acute [ə'kju:t]剧烈的，敏锐的反义词chronic ['krɔnik] adj.(疾病)慢性的;长期的synchronize ['sɪŋkrənaɪz]vt. 使同步;使同时mode [məud] n.方式,式样mold[məʊld]n.模子，铸型commodity [kəˈmɒdəti]n.日用品、商品accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]vt.向…提供住处；供应modify v.更改accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积stimulate ['stimjuleit] v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞simulate [‘simjuleit] v.模仿,模拟;假装,冒充adolescent n.青少年address v.向…致词，解决jac-junct-join-连接adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt]adj.(to)(时间上、空间上)紧接着的joint n. 连接点adjoin [əˈdʒɔɪn] v.临近，靠近；conjunction [kən‘dʒʌŋkʃən]n.接合，联合；disjunctive [dɪs'dʒʌŋktɪv]adj. 分离（性）的adopt [ə‘dɔpt]vt.采用；选定；收养adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写opt vi. 选择；抉择option ['ɔpʃən]n.选择(权)arithmetic [ə‘riθmətik] n.算术，四则运算diameter [dai'æmitə]n.直径thermometer [θə'mɔmitə]n.温度计arrest n.逮捕，扣留vt.逮捕，扣留；restless ['restlis] adj.得不到休息的;不平静的arbitrary [ˈɑ:bɪtrəri]adj. 随意的，任性的，武断的architecture n. 建筑物articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət]adj.善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话fic (t) -fec (t) -fac(t)artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]adj.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə]v.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品facile [ˈfæsəl] a. 容易做到的facilitate [fə'siliteit] v.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进defect ['di:fekt] n.过失;缺点;不足perfect ['pə:fikt, pə'fekt]adj.完善的;完全的;(语法)完成的fiction ['fikʃən]n.虚构,编造;小说scend-攀登ascend [ə'send] vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上descend [di'send] v.下来,下降;遗传spire-呼吸aspire [ə'spaiə]vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于inspire [in'spaiə] vt.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感expire [ik'spaiə, ek-] v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡conspire v. 串通一气、合谋prosperous ['prɔspərəs]adj.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的despair [di'spεə] n.绝望;失望;令人失望的人(事物)v.绝望assemble [ə'sembl] vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集resemble [ri'zembl] v.像,类似simulate ['simjuleit] v.模仿,模拟;假装,冒充simultaneous [,siməl'teiniəs]adj.同时的,同时存在的assimilate [ə'simileit]vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收；被同化agitate ['ædʒiteit]v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；[僻] agitate for 抗议agent ['eidʒənt]n.代理人；agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议事日程，记事册sign-签字assign [ə'sain] vt.派给，分配；选定，指定resign [ri'zain] v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从ert-动起来alert [ə'lə:t]adj.机警的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉inertia [i'nə:ʃiə] n.不活动,惰性;惯性exert [iɡ'zə:t]v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力alter [‘ɔ:ltə] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化sist/stitude-站assist [ə'sist] vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮忙，参加consist [kən'sist] v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成insist [in‘sist]vi.(on)坚持要求,坚决主张,坚持persist [pə'sist, -'zist] v.(in)坚持,持续resist [ri‘zist] v.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制constitute [‘kɔnstitju:t] vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立constitution [,kɔnsti‘tju:ʃən]n.构成,构造,组成、宪法substitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t] n.代替者；替身；代用品v.(for)代替, tach-粘attach [ə'tætʃ]v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋detach [di'tætʃ]vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)analogy [əˈnælədʒi] n. 类推; 类似anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] n. 痛苦; 苦恼vt. 使极度痛苦anchor ['æŋkə] n.锚[僻]支柱，靠山attempt [ə'tempt]vt.企图，试图n.努力，尝试，企图tempt [tempt] v.诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣temptation [temp'teiʃən]n.引诱，诱惑；诱惑物contempt [kənˈtɛmpt] n.轻蔑; 轻视nam/nom/nim/nym-nameanonymous [ə'nɔniməs]adj.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的ornament ['ɔ:nəmənt,'ɔ:nəment]v.装饰,美化n.装饰,装饰物nominal ['nɔminəl]adj.名义上的;(金额,租金)微不足道的nominate ['nɔmineit] v.提名,任命autonomy [ɔ:ˈtɒnəmi] n. 自主权;自治auto-自己；nom-名字apparent [ə'pærənt]adj.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的transparent [træns'pærənt,-'pεə-] adj.透明的，透光的；易理解的；tend v. 趋向tendency ['tendənsi] n.趋势，趋向；倾向tender ['tendə]adj.嫩的;敏感的;温柔的v.提出,提供;投标term [tə:m]n.学期;期限,期间、术语terminal ['tə:minəl] adj.晚期的;终点的;期末的n.终点(站);终端terminate ['tə:mineit] vi.(使)结束，(使)停止bacteria [bæk'tɪərɪə]n. 细菌mania [‘meɪnɪə]n.狂热pneumonia [njuː‘məʊnɪə]n.肺炎bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)]n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉tribute-给【give-gift】attribute [ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t] v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征contribute [kən'tribju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿distribute [di'stribju:t, 'dis-] v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布auction ['ɔ:kʃən]n.／vt.拍卖augment [ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt]vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]adj.辅助的，补助的n.辅助者，辅助设备audience ['ɔ:diəns]n.听众，观众audio ['ɔ:diəu]n./adj.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)audit ['ɔ:dit] v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂value=val/vailavailable [ə'veiləbl] adj.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的wallet ['wɔlit]n.皮夹,钱包equivalent [i'kwivələnt]adj.(to)相等的,等价的n.相等物,等价物evaluate [i'væljueit] v.估价,评价;求…的值invaluable [in'væljuəbl]adj.非常宝贵的,无价的valuable ['væljuəbl]adj.贵重的,有价值的n.(pl.)贵重物品,财宝vert/verse-转avert [ə'və:t] v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等)inverse ['invə:s, in'v-, in'və:s]adj.相反的,反转的n.相反之物v.倒转adverse ['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]adj.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的reverse [ri'və:s]n.相反;背面adj.相反的v.颠倒,倒转version ['və:ʃən] n.版本;译本,译文;说法versus ['və:səs]prep.(vs.)…对…(在诉讼,比赛等);与…相对ward-方向awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj.笨拙的；使用不便的；难处理的inward ['inwəd]ad.向内,在内adj.向内的,在内的,里面的backward ['bækwəd]adj.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.朝反方向forward ['fɔ:wəd]ad.(also forwards)向前adj.向前的bar [bɑ:]n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦combat ['kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗debate [di'beit] v./n.争论,辩论embarrass [im'bærəs]vt.使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍,麻烦bait [beit] n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；abide [ə'baid]vi. 遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍burst [bɜːst] vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂bake [beik] v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bacon ['beikən]n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉badge [bædʒ]n. 徽章、记号bald [bɔ:ld]adj.秃的,秃头的形近字bold adj.勇敢的ballot ['bælət]n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票bare [bεə]adj.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barren ['bærən] adj.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的banquet ['bæŋkwit] n.(正式的)宴会vi.参加宴会vt.宴情bewilder [bi'wildə]v.使迷惑,难住wild [waild] adj.野性的,野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒芜的mild [maild] adj.温和的,轻微的,味淡的graph/gram/scribe-写bibliography [,bibli'ɔɡrəfi]n.(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目photography n. 照片telegraph ['teliɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]n.电报机,电报v.打电报,发电报program ['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm]n.节目,计划,规划,程序v.编程序describe [di'skraib] v.描述,形容manuscript ['mænjuskript] n.手稿,原稿prescribe [pris'kraib] v.指示,规定;处(方),开(药)bill n.账单，节目单[僻]法案bio/vi-生命biography [bai‘ɔɡrəfi]n.传记；传记biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n.生物学viable [ˈvaɪəbl] adj. 能活的、能生存的vigor ['viɡər]n. 精力、活力revive [ri'vaiv] v.恢复;(使)复苏survive [sə'vaiv] v.幸免于,幸存;比…长命vivid ['vivid] adj.鲜艳的;生动的,栩栩如生的vital ['vaitəl] adj.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的vitamin ['vitəmin]n.维生素blend n.混合、混杂类似combine，fuse，mingle，mixbizarre [bɪˈzɑ:(r)] adj. 离奇的; 奇怪的; 奇特的同义词：odd，queerbloom n. 花boom 繁荣blunder [ˈblʌndə(r)] n. （因无知、粗心等造成）的错误;大错blunt adj. 迟钝的blind [blaɪnd] adj. 失明的; 盲目的, vt. 弄瞎，使失明; 蒙蔽，欺瞒blind→blunt→blunderbundle n.捆，包blaze [bleiz] n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰blast ['baiəu,blæst]n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸boast [bəʊst] vt. 夸口说;自夸brace [breis] v. 支撑; n.托架embrace [im'breis] v.拥抱;包含;包围;环绕;采用;接受bracelet [ˈbreɪslət]n. 手镯bribe [braib] n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通brilliant ['briljənt]adj.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞breed [bri:d] vt. 产（后代），生; 产生[僻]v.引起，导致brisk adj.轻快的;快的betray [bi'trei] v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露扩展：tray [trei] n.盘,碟,托盘cause n.原因v.导致[僻] n.事业，原则，目标calcium ['kælsiəm] n.钙(化学符号Ca)calculate ['kælkjuleit] v.计算,推算;计划,打算cap-头/捉；cept-拿capital ['kæpitəl] n.首都;大写字母;资本adj.主要的,大写字母的capable ['keipəbl]adj.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity [kə'pæsəti]n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力captive['kæptiv] n.俘虏adj.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture['kæptʃə]v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占accept [ək'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意vi.同意，认可except [ik'sept] prep.除…之外v.除外;反对excerpt [ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt]n./vt.摘录;引用charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]v.充电;控告n.(pl.)费用discharge 放电[僻] 卸货，解雇card-心cardinal ['kɑ:dinəl] n.(天主教的)红衣主教adj.首要的，基本的cordial ['kɔ:djəl] adj.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的candidate [ˈkændɪdət]n. 候选人corn [kɔ:n]n.谷物,庄稼,玉米scorn [skɔ:n]v./n.轻蔑,藐视code n. 密码[僻]法规，规划decode v.解码encodecement [si‘ment]n.水泥;胶泥, v.胶合;巩固,加强chaos ['keiɔs] n.混乱,紊乱census [ˈsensəs] n.人口普查，统计cemetery [ˈsemətri] n. 墓地，公墓clumsy ['klʌmzi]adj.笨拙的certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明书;文凭，certify [ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ] v. 证明、证实circ/cycle-圆圈circuit ['sə:kit]n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulate ['sə:kjuleit] v.(使)循环,(使)流通bicycle ['baisikl] n.(bike)自行车vi.骑自行车cylinder ['silində]n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸chamber [ˈtʃembɚ] n. 室，卧室，会客室chart [tʃɑ:t] n. 图表; 航海图charter v.租车client ['klaiənt]n.律师等的当事人，委托人；商店的顾客incline [in'klain] v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于n.斜坡,斜面decline [di‘klain]v.下降,拒绝n.下降; 衰落clutch [klʌtʃ] vt. 抓住;抓紧coincide [ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd] vi. 相符; 与…一致; 想法commemorate [kəˈmeməreɪt] vt. 纪念，庆祝; 成为…的纪念; community n.社区；小区collaborate [kə'læbəreit]vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结elaborate [i'læbərət, i'læbəreit] v./adj.精心制作(的);详细阐述(的) compact [kəm'pækt] adj.紧密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩pact [pækt] n.合同,条约,公约,协定impact ['impækt, im'pækt] n.冲击,碰撞;影响v.影响;挤入,压紧pass/path-感情compassion [kəm'pæʃən]n.同情；怜悯(for)compatible [kəm'pætəbl]adj.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的pathetic [pə'θetik]adj.可怜的, 悲惨的sympathy ['simpəθi] n.同情，同情心；赞同，同感；慰问pen/fin-钱compensate ['kɔmpenseit]v.(for)补偿,赔偿[僻]v.获得报酬expend [ik'spend] v.消费,花费dispensable [,dis'pensəbl]adj.(to,for)不必要的，不必须的indispensable [,indis'pensəbl]adj.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的pension ['penʃən]n.养老金,抚恤金subsidy n. 补贴；津贴finance [fai'næns] n.财政,金融v.为…提供资金financial [fai'nænʃəl]adj.财政的,金融的fine [fain] v./n.罚金,罚款plex-复杂/叠complex ['kɔmpleks]adj.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体perplex [pə'pleks]v.使困惑,使费解,使复杂化complicate ['kɔmplikeit]v.使..复杂；使..难懂explicit [ik'splisit] adj.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的implicit [im'plisit] adj.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;绝对的imply [im'plai] v.意指,含…意思,暗示flexible ['fleksibl] adj.柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的,能变形的reflect [ri'flekt] v.反射,反映,表现,反省,沉思pon/pos/pound-放component [kəm'pəunənt]n.组成部分,成分,元件adj.组成的,合成的ponder ['pɔndə]v.沉思,考虑postpone [pəust'pəun]v. 延期；缓办postgraduate 研究生opponent [ə'pəunənt]n.对手,反对者,敌手adj.对立的,对抗的compose [kəm'pəuz]v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等)dispose [dis'pəuz]v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排expose [ik'spəuz]v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光impose [im'pəuz]v.征(税);(on)把…强加给oppose [ə'pəuz]v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对propose [prəu'pəuz]v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚compress [kəm'pres, 'kɔmpres]vt.压紧，压缩；(把思想、文字等)浓缩pressure ['preʃə]n.压,压力,压迫,强制,紧迫,困苦,困难depress [di'pres] v.压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下distress n. 危难，不幸；贫困impress [im'pres, 'impres] v.(on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目oppress [ə'pres]v.压迫,压制suppress [sə'pres]v.镇压,压制;抑制,忍住;查禁conceal [kən'si:l]v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽反义词：reveal [ri'vi:l] v.展现,显示,揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri] adj. 必修的;义务的; 必须做的fine-限定confine [kən'fain, 'kɔnfain]vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭define [di'fain] v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定finite ['fainait] adj.有限的；[数]有穷的,限定的infinite ['infinət]adj.无限的,无穷的n.无限conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt]n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突afflict [ə'flɪkt]vt. 使受痛苦;折磨;使苦恼congress ['kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres]n.(代表)大会;国会,议会aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]adj.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的progress ['prəuɡres, prəu'ɡres]v./n.进步，进展；前进conquer [ˈkɒŋkə(r)] vt. 征服; 克服conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns] n. 良心; 道德心conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj. 有意识的，神志清醒的;自觉的，有意的unconscious 无意识的、潜意识的console [kən'səul]vt.安慰，慰问n.控制台，仪表板struct-建造structure ['strʌktʃə]n.结构,构造;建筑物v.构造,建造construct [kən'strʌkt]v.建设,建造,构造obstruct [əb'strʌkt, ɔb-] v.阻隔,阻塞n.阻碍物,障碍物instruct [in'strʌkt]v.教,教授;命令,指示destruction n. 毁坏consult [kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt]v.请教，向...咨询，找...商量；查阅，查看consultant [kən'sʌltənt]n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问contrive [kən'traiv] vt.谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，想出operate v 操作、做手术cooperate [kəu'ɔpəreit]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合claim [kleim] v.要求;声称;索赔n.要求;断言acclaim [ə'kleim]v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞exclaim [ik'skleim] v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说proclaim [prəu'kleim]v.宣告,声明reclaim [ri'kleim] v.要求归还,收回cur-跑excursion [ik'skə:ʃən]n.短途旅行expedition n. 远征expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出repel v.排斥compel v.强迫，强制impulse [ˈɪmpʌls] n.凭冲动行事; 突如其来的念头；adj.冲动的empirical [em'pɪrɪk(ə)l]adj.经验主义的declare [di'klεə]v.宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称clarify ['klærifai] v.澄清,阐明empiricaldouble 两面派的，虚伪的deduce [di'dju:s] vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论reduce [ri'dju:s, -'du:s] v.减少,缩小;简化,还原induce [ɪnˈdju:s]vt.引起，归纳，引诱dividend n. 红利；股息；奖金bonus ['bəunəs]n. 奖金；红利liber-自由的、随意的deliberate [di'libərət]adj. 故意的，深思熟虑的, vt.研讨,商讨liberal ['libərəl]adj. 自由的,思想开放的；慷慨的,大方的;富足的; liberate['libəreit]vt.解放,释放deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vi. 恶化，变坏;drastic [ˈdræstɪk] adj. 激烈的; 极端的dread [dred] v.害怕，担心;durable [ˈdjʊərəbl] adj.耐用的，耐久的;持久的;endure [in'djuə]vt. 忍耐；容忍note/gno（r）-知道denote [di'nəut]vt.表示,意味着notable ['nəutəbl]n.值得注意的,显著的,著名的notify ['nəutifai] v.通知,告知,报告ignorant ['iɡnərənt]adj.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的ignore v 忽视、忽略diagnose [ˈdaɪəgnəʊz] vt. 诊断dialect ['daiəlekt]n.方言neglect [ni'ɡlekt] v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略religion [ri'lidʒən]n.宗教,信仰allege [ə'ledʒ]v.断言，宣称；指控nounce-出声，使知道announce [ə'nauns]v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）denounce [di'nauns] vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责pronounce [prəu'nauns]v.发…的音;宣布,宣判solve-融化dissolve [di'zɔlv]v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消soluble ['sɔljubl] adj.可溶的disguise n./v. 假装，伪装dismay n./v. 沮丧，绝望dwell [dwel] v.住,居留earn v. 赚钱earnest ['ə:nist]adj.热心的,诚挚的n.热心;真挚;定金;认真eccentric [ik'sentrik]adj.古怪的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt]v 集中、注意力集中eject [i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt]v.喷射,排出;驱逐inject [in'dʒekt] vt.注射(药液等)；注入project ['prɔdʒekt, prə'dʒekt]v.投射,放映;设计,规划n.方案,工程,项目reject [ri‘dʒekt] v.拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉n.落选者subject n.学科，主题[僻]v.遭受到elastic adj.有弹性的n.橡皮圈e-向外，last-持续elegant ['eliɡənt]adj.出众的；优雅的;端庄的;雅致的eligible ['elidʒəbl]adj.符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的evade [ɪˈveɪd]v.逃避（尤指义务等）evitable ['evɪtəbl]adj.可避免的inevitable [ɪnˈevɪtəbl] adj.不可避免的enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n.企（事）业单位; 事业，计划; 事业心enthusiastic [ɪnˌθju:ziˈæstɪk] adj.热心的; 热情的;evaporate [ɪˈvæpəreɪt] vi. 消失; 发散气体; 蒸发;emerge [i'mə:dʒ] vt.显现,浮现;暴露;形成submerge [səb'mə:dʒ]v.沉没,淹没;潜入emergency 紧急情况migrate [mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ-] v.迁移,移居(国外)emigrate ['emiɡreit]v. (to,from)自本国移居他immigrate ['ɪmɪgreɪt]vi. 移入vt. 使移居入境eminent ['eminənt] adj.显赫的;杰出的;有名的;优良的prominent ['prɔminənt]adj.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的encounter [in'kauntə]n./v.遇到,遭遇counterpart 对应的人或事情counter ['kauntə]n.柜台;计数器adj./ad.相反(的) v.反对quantity ['kwɔntəti]n.量,数量;大量quality ['kwɑləti] n. 质量quantify ['kwɔntifai]v.确定数量contrary ['kɔntrəri]adj.(to)相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;相反contradict v.反驳,同…矛盾contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst] n.对比，对照vi. 形成对比vt.把…与…对比counterpart 对应的人或事engine ['endʒin]n.发动机,引擎;火车头genius ['dʒi:njəs]n.天才ingenious [in'dʒi:njəs]adj.机敏的;有独创性的;精致的;精巧制成的degenerate [di'dʒenəreit]v.衰退,堕落,蜕化adj.堕落的n.堕落者vis/vid/spect-看envisage [in'vizidʒ]v.想象，设想，展望，正视visible ['vizəbl]adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的invisible [in'vizəbl]adj.看不见的,无形的revise [ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] v.修订,校订;修正,修改supervise ['sju:pəvaiz]v.管理,监督visual ['vizjuəl]adj.看的,看得见的;视觉的evident ['evidənt]adj.明显的,明白的witness ['witnis] n.目击者,证人;证据,证明v.目击,目睹;作证expect v 期待，盼望inspect v 检查；视察perspective [pəˈspektɪv]n. 看法；眼界；透视prospect [ˈprɒspekt]n. 展望，前景prospective [prəˈspektɪv]adj. 将来的rect-正、直erect [i'rekt] v.树立,建立,使竖立adj.直立的,垂直的rectify ['rektifai] v.纠正,整顿rectangle ['rek,tæŋɡl]n.[数]矩形, 长方形vac-空evacuate [i'vækjueit] vt.撤离，疏散，排泄，剥夺vacant ['veikənt] adj.空的,未占用的;空缺的;神情茫然的vacation [və'keiʃən]n.休假,假期vocation n 职业vacuum ['vækjuəm]n.真空,真空吸尘器evil ['i:vəl]adj.邪恶的,罪恶的n.邪恶,罪恶devil ['devəl]n.魔鬼fruitful adj. 果实累累的; 肥沃的; 效果好的;fruitless adj. 不成功的，徒劳的frustrate ['frʌstret] vt. 挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心frac/ frag-碎、裂fragile ['frædʒail]adj.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的fragment ['fræɡmənt]n.碎片,小部分,片断fraction ['frækʃən]n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数fracture ['fræktʃə]n.裂缝(痕);骨折v.(使)断裂,(使)折断formidable ['fɔ:midəbl] adj. 强大的；可怕的fuss [fʌs] n. 大惊小怪fake [feik] n.假货，赝品adj.假的，冒充的v.伪造；伪装famine [ˈfæmɪn] n.饥荒;饥饿;fare n.车费[僻] v.过活，进展fascinate v.沉迷于，强烈吸引flee vi. 逃走；消失flu [flu:] n. 流行性感冒affluent ['æfluənt] adj.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的fluent ['flu(:)ənt]adj.流利的,流畅的force [fɔ:s]n.力量,;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫afford [ə'fɔ:d]vt.担负得起，买得起enforce[in'fɔ:s]v.实施,执行;强制;支持,坚持(要求,主张等) reinforce [,ri:in'fɔ:s]v.增援,加强favor n.帮助，喜欢[僻] v.赞成，支持feature n.特点，特写[僻] v.描绘gasoline ['ɡæsəli:n] n. 汽油gasp [ɡɑ:sp, ɡæsp]n.喘息,气喘v.喘息;气吁吁地说gra-重grave [ɡreɪv] n.坟墓; adj. 严重的;重大的grief [ɡri:f]n.悲伤，悲痛；悲伤的事，悲痛的缘由grieve [ɡri:v]v.使悲伤,使伤心aggravate ['æɡrəveit]vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火aggressive 好斗的、有进取心的gravity ['ɡræviti]n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重gloomy [ˈglu:mi] adj.黑暗的; 令人沮丧的; 前景黯淡的; 悲观的，阴郁的;garage [ˈgærɑ:ʒ]n. 车库；汽车修理厂gossip ['ɡɔsip] n. 小道传闻, 八卦greedy [ɡri:di] adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的grim [ɡrim] adj. 冷酷的；不愉快的habit 表示“居住/习惯”habit n 习惯habituate v 使习惯于habitual a 惯常的habitant n 居住者habitat n （动植物）居住地cohabit v 同居inhabit v 居住inhabitant n 住户，居民hollow ['hɒləʊ] adj. 空的，中空的，空虚的shallow adj.浅的，肤浅的hum 表示“土,地”humble a 谦恭的；humility n 谦让；低下humiliate v 羞辱，侮辱inhume v 埋葬highlight ['hailait] v.使显著,使突出;强调n.最精彩的部分hijack ['haidʒæk]v.劫持，劫机，拦路抢劫hysterical [hɪˈsterɪkl] adj. 情绪异常激动的; 歇斯底里般的hypocrite ['hɪpəkrɪt]n. 伪君子；伪善者headquarters n.（机构，企业等的）总部;总店;司令部; 指挥部; head-头；quarter-四分之一，地区hierarchy [ˈhaɪərɑ:ki] n. 等级制度;统治集团hier-higher- 更高；arch- 统治monarch [ˈmɒnək] n. 君主，帝王mon-单独的，唯一的；arch-统治hunt for 寻找heritage ['heritidʒ] n. 遗产；传统her-粘；it-它ident-同一的，一致的identical [ai'dentikəl]adj.(to.with)同一的,同样的identity [ai'dentəti]n.身份;本体;特征;同一(性);一致;国籍identify [ai'dentifai] v.识别,鉴别;(with)把…和…看成一样inflate [ɪn'fleɪt]vt. 使充气；使通货膨胀vi. 膨胀；充气inflation [in'fleiʃən] n.通货膨胀deflate [dɪ'fleɪt]vt. 放气；使缩小；紧缩通货；vi. 缩小；物价下降inhale [in'heil] v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟)in-向内；hale-呼吸扩展：exhale [ɪks'heɪl]v. 呼气；发出；发散immune [i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的，不受影响的illusion [i‘lju:ʒən] n. 错觉luxury ['lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri]n.奢侈,华贵;奢侈品adj.奢华的,豪华的instinct ['instiŋkt] n. 本能，直觉injure ['indʒə]v.损害,损伤,伤害jury ['dʒuəri]n.陪审团;全体评审员judge [dʒʌdʒ]n.法官;裁判员; vt.审判;评论,裁判judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt]n.(judgment)审判,判决;判断(力);看法,意见prejudice ['predʒudis]n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害v.使抱偏见,损害imitate [ˈɪmɪteɪt] vt. 模仿，效仿intimate [ˈɪntɪmət] adj. 亲密的，亲近的; 私人的incredible [ɪnˈkredəbl] adj.不可思议的; 惊人的; 难以置信的credit [ˈkredɪt] n. 信誉，信用，证书noc-有毒、有罪innocent ['inəsənt]adj.(of)清白的,无罪的;无害的;单纯的,无知的nocent ['sənt]adj.(of)有害的；有罪的nov-新innovate ['ɪnəveɪt]v. 创新；改革；革新novel ['nɔvəl]n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的,新颖的renovate ['renəuveit]v.更新,修复irony [ˈaɪrəni] n. 反语;讽刺；adj.铁的;intel-智商、理解力intellectual [ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl] adj. 智力的; n.知识分子intelligible [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl] adj.可理解的，明白易懂的tuit-学intuition [,intju:'iʃən]n.直觉，直观；凭直觉而知的事物tutor [‘tju:tə]n.导师;家庭教师v.辅导;当导师;当家庭教师tuition [tju:'iʃən] n.学费；(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导intense adj.强烈的illiterate [i'litərət]adj.文盲的,未受教育的literal ['litərəl]ad.照字面意义,逐字地;确实literacy ['litərəsi]n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力literature ['litərətʃə]n.文学,文学作品,integrate ['intiɡreit]v.成为一体integrity n.完整interim ['intərim]adj.中间的,暂时的n.过渡时期,暂定intermediate [,intə'mi:djət, -dieit] adj.中间的;中级的n.媒介物interior [in‘tiəriə]adj.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl]adj.固有的，本质的，内在的intrude [in'tru:d] vi.闯入,侵入vt.把(思想等)强加于人;强挤入jealous ['dʒeləs]adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的juvenile ['dʒuːvənaɪl]adj. 青少年的；[僻]幼稚的vary [‘vεəri]vt.改变,变化;使多样化invariable [ɪnˈveəriəbl]adj. 恒定的，不变的n. 恒定;不变variable ['vεəriəbl]adj.易变的;可变的;变量的n.变量variation [,vεəri‘eiʃən]n.变化,变动;变种,变异、变体variety [və'raiəti]n.种种,多种多样;种类,品种various['vεəriəs]adj.各种各样的;不同的keen [ki:n] 敏锐的，热心的kidnap ['kidnæp] vt.诱拐；绑架，劫持kidney ['kidni] n.肾,肾脏lane [lein] n.小路,小巷,行车道route [ru:t] 路径, 渠道label n.标签[僻]v.把…称为latent ['leitənt]adj.潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的leisure [ˈleʒə(r)] n. 空闲时间; 闲暇;lodge [lɒdʒ]v. 住宿、寄存linger ['liŋɡə]v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴leg-法律legal adj.合法的illegal adj.违法的obligation [ɒblɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]n.义务（法律义务）oblige v.使感到有义务loom [lu:m] n.织布机,织机v.隐现loose [lu:s] v.松开，放松，放纵钱不要总是抓在手里，可以loose→lease v.出租，租借release v./n. 释放，放开lorry ['lɔ:ri, 'lɔ:-] n.卡车,运货汽车lot [lɔt]n.许多，大量；签，抽签；命运lottery ['lɔtəri]n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事luggage ['lʌɡidʒ]n.行李,皮箱模仿baggage-行李magnify ['mæɡnifai] vt.放大,扩大,夸大,夸张magnitude ['mæɡnitju:d]n.大小,数量;巨大,广大material n.材料adj.物资的wild-狂野的；mild-温顺的wel-好；mal（e）-坏malignant [mə'liɡnənt]adj.恶性的，致命的；恶意的，恶毒的malfunction [ˌmæl'fʌŋkʃn]n./v. 故障，功能障碍;失灵maltreat [ˌmælˈtri:t]vt. 虐待;亏待mechanic [mi'kænik] n.技工,机修工mechanical [mi'kænikəl]adj.机械的,呆板的mechanism ['mekənizəm]n.机械装置,机构;机制mock [mɔk]v.嘲笑adj.假的,模拟的n.(常pl.)模拟考试monopoly [mə'nɔpəli]n.垄断,专卖,专利权,专利事业monotonous [mə'nɔtənəs]adj.单调的,无变化的moral ['mɔrəl, 'mɔ:-] adj.道德(上)的,精神上的n.寓意,教育意义morality [mə'ræləti, mɔ:-] n.道德,美德myth [miθ]n.神话;虚构的理论mystery ['mistəri]n.神秘,神秘的事物;神秘小说,侦探小说mysterious[mi'stiəriəs]adj.神秘的,可疑的,难理解的muscle ['mʌsl] n.肌肉,体力masculine ['mæskjulin] adj.男性的，似男性的；［语法］阳性的mature [mə'tjuə]adj.成熟的,熟的;成年人的v.(使)成熟modest ['mɔdist]adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的moderate ['mɔdəreit]稳健的，温和的naive [nɑ:'i:v, nai-] adj.天真的nai-出生；ive-的renaissance [riˈneisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴re-再；nai-出生nuisance [ˈnju:sns] n. 讨厌的东西（人，行为）麻烦事讨厌的人nuisance 喜欢nonsense 胡说八道nurture n. 养育nutrition n.营养obsolete ['ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t]adj.已废弃的,过时的offend [ə'fend]v.犯罪,冒犯,违反,得罪,使...不愉快offensive [ə'fensiv]adj.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻defend [di'fend] v.防守,保卫;为…辩护,为…答辩oath [əʊθ] n.誓言，誓约;optimistic [ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk]adj. 乐观的pessimistic [,pesɪ'mɪstɪk]adj.悲观的active adj.积极的inactive adj.不主动的，不活跃的passive adj.被动的negative adj.否定的parallel ['pærəlɛl] adj. 平行；n.类似parachute ['pærə,ʃu:t] n.降落伞v.跳伞paradise n. 天堂paradox ['pærədɔks] n.自相矛盾的话,反论productivy n.生产率prone [prəun]adj.倾向于make the point 表明miss the point 不得要领impartial [ɪm'pɑːʃ(ə)l] adj.公平的近义词：unprejudiced/fairtext-编织pretext ['pri:tekst] n.借口,托词protest [ˈprəʊtest]v.抗议、抵抗texture ['tekstʃə] n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理textile ['tekstail, -til] n.纺织品adj.纺织的detect v.察觉，发现，探测prompt [prɔmpt] adj.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的v.激起,促进,推动promote [prəu'məut] v.促进,发扬;提升,提拔;增进,助长motivate ['məutiveit]vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机motor ['məutə]n.发动机,汽车remote [ri'məut]adj.远的,遥远的,疏远的,偏僻的,细微的plight [plaɪt] n.境况，困境; 誓约; vt.保证，约定; recession n. 衰退rad-根/放射radical ['rædikəl]adj.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的eradicate [ɪ'rædɪkeɪt]vt. 摧毁;完全根除cradle ['kreidl] n.摇篮;发源地radio ['reidiəu]n.收音机；无线电报，无线电话v.无线电通讯radioactive [,reidiəu'æktiv]adj.放射性,放射引起的radiant ['reidiənt]adj.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的radiate ['reidieit] v.放射,辐射;散布,传播revenge [rɪˈvendʒ] n.报仇，复仇rehearsal [ri'hə:səl]n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演refine [ri'fain] v.精炼,精制,提纯;使文雅,使高尚smash [smæʃ]v./n.打碎,粉碎clash [klæʃ] v./n.碰撞n.碰撞声crash [kræʃ]v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声significant [sig'nifikənt] adj.有意义的;重大的,重要的sneak [sni:k] vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sore [sɔ:] adj.疼痛的;痛心的n.痛处,疮口sorrow ['sɔrəu, 'sɔ:-] n.悲衰,悲痛stable ['steibl] adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stability [stə'biliti]n.稳定,安定step [step] n.步;台阶,梯级;步骤,措施v.踏,走,举步steep [sti:p] adj.陡峭的；险峻的；急剧升降的stool [stu:l] n.凳子stand v.站[僻]n.坚持，忍受stock [stɒk] v.储存[僻]n. 股份；股市susceptible [sə'septəbl]storage ['stɔridʒ] n.贮藏(量),保管;库房restore [ri'stɔ:]v.恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建superficial [,sju:pə'fiʃəl]adj.表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的superfluous [sju'pə:fluəs]adj.多余的，过剩的，superior [sju:'piriə, sju:pə-] adj.优良的,卓越的;上级的n.上级;长者;高手superiority [sju:,piəri'ɔriti,sə-] n.优越(性)，优势，优等；高傲，傲慢supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]n.超级市场supersonic [,sju:pə'sɔnik]adj.超音速的,超声波的n.超声波，超声频superstition [,sju:pə'stiʃən]n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗supervise ['sju:pəvaiz]v.管理,监督surface ['sə:fis] n.表面；外表adj.表面的，肤浅的symmetry ['simitri] n.对称(性);匀称,整齐symphony ['simfəni]n.交响乐,交响曲tangible adj.可以摸的；明确的thet-sent-感觉aesthetic [i:s'θetik] adj. 美学的，艺术的；审美的sense [sens] n.感觉;意义v.意识到sensation [sen'seiʃən]n.感觉,激动,轰动sensible ['sensəbl]adj.明智的,明显的resent [ri'zent] v.对…表示忿恨,怨恨consent [kən'sent]v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应essential [i'senʃəl] adj.本质的n.本质;要素essence n.本质，实质sentiment ['sentimənt] n.感情，柔情；多愁善感nonsense ['nɔnsəns]n.胡说,废话temper ['tempə]n.脾气；韧度vt.调和，使缓和；回火temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质temporary ['tempərəri]adj.暂时的,临时的contemporary [kən'tempərəri]adj.现代的,当代的;同时代的terr-恐怖，害怕/土地terror ['terə]n.恐怖;可怕的人(事)terrify ['terifai] v.使害怕,使惊恐terrain [təˈreɪn] n.地形territory ['terɪt(ə)rɪ] n.国土undergo [ˌʌndəˈgəʊ] v. 经历，遭受undertake [ˌʌndəˈteɪk]v.承担virtue ['və:tju:]n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力virgin ['və:dʒin] n.处女adj.处女的;纯洁的;原始的;未使用的weary ['wiəri]adj.疲倦的;令人厌烦的v.使疲倦,使厌倦zeal [zi:l] n.热心，热忱，热情。

考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文cultivate

考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文cultivate

考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1. cultivate v. 栽培;培养真题例句：Habits like hand washing with soap should be further cultivated.像用肥皂洗手这样的习惯应该要进一步培养。

2. cultivation n 栽培;培养3. prescribe v.指示,规定;处(方),开(药)解析：pre(before)+scribe(写)—提前写下来4. prescription n.处方，指示，规定真题搭配：prescription drug: 处方药5. revolve v.(使)旋转解析：re(again)+volve(turn)–一再的转6. convey v. 传递；传达；表达真题例句：There exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. 世界上没有哪种语言或方言不能表达复杂的思想。

7. accuracy n.准确；精确；准确度引申: inaccuracy: n 不精确，不准确8. accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的近义词：precise: adj 精确的,准确的9. curious a.好奇的, 古怪的真题搭配：be curious about: 对…好奇10. curiosity n.好奇心真题例句：Curiosity activates creative minds. 好奇心激发创造力。

1. comment n/v.注释,评论真题搭配：comment on sth: 评论某事2. amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)反义词：professional: n 专业人员；adj专业的3. mass n.大量,众多；群众;质量真题搭配：mass media: 大众传媒a mass of =massive: 大量的4. massive a. 大规模的,大量的真题搭配：the massive changes: 大规模的变化5. paradox n. 自相矛盾的话,反论引申：paradoxical：adj 矛盾的6. crisis n. 危机,紧要关头真题搭配：economic crisis: 经济危机7. domestic a.家里的;本国的真题搭配：domestic and international consumers：国内外消费者8. dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境解析：di(二)+lemma(take)---在两个中不知道拿哪一个9. patent n.专利v.批准专利真题搭配：claim patent: 申请专利10. dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)真题搭配：three-dimensional map：三维地图1. issue n.问题,争端；vt.发行,流出真题例句：(OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this.OECD刚刚发行了一份报告，描绘了这件事情的深远影响。

2020考研英语词汇精讲ppt课件

2020考研英语词汇精讲ppt课件
中的cand表示白色，表示坦白诚实），选出一个人派出去参加会议，“代表” • lenovo→nov=new→novel（新颖的） • innovation=in（引入）+nov + ation（标准的名词后缀）引入新鲜事务，“革新，创新”
（innovate革新，innovative创新的） • renovate=re（again反复）+ nov + ate反复的更新，“翻新”
• bibliography • biblio=bible基督教的《圣经》，包含《旧约全书》和《新约全书》，词根表示book • mania 狂热（症）那么把biblio和mania放在一起bibliomania 藏书癖
• graph=write • 因此bibliography表示把所有的书目写下来，即“参考书目”
12
词根词缀记忆法
• cap=catch，cold，head • capture“抓捕，俘虏”； • escape=es（out）+ cap（catch） + e“逃跑” • capsule“胶囊”其中的cap表示hold盛载盛装 • 在构词法中cap=cab • cab“出租车” • captain“船长”，其中的cap=head头 • capital“首都；首写字母；资金”，其中的cap=head • cabbage卷心菜，大头菜。“上酸菜”server pickle cabbage
8
词根词缀记忆法
• 一个男孩邀请一个女孩吃烛光晚餐，女孩说“我今天已经有约会了”， 这个男孩一定非常痛苦，问女孩“难道不能给我一个机会吗”，女孩说 “其实你很好，但我不能跟你在一起”，这种拒绝就叫做“decline”。
• 但如果女孩说“我不跟你去，你以后不要再来找我了。”这种拒绝就是 “refuse”了。

考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)

考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)

2011考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。

一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。

另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。

这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadministrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated bythe wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.award 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s co nfidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s po sitionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume mu ch of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

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核心词汇A abandonabidebidabide by=bear/endure/tolerate/ put up withcome up with＝put forward=raise catch up with=keep up with abnormalab-away fromnormenormousaboardboardabound in/with abroadbroadgo abroadabsentpresent-presence absenceabstracttractor abundantabundanceabuseabuse drugabuse one’s authorityabuse one’s wifeaccelerateaccess-cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move have access to+n/doing succeed in, tosuccess-successful successionsuccessiveproceed toprocess in process of precede preceding precedentexceed sb’s expectation excess an excess of excessiverecedere-again/backrecession economic recession concede = compromise concession accommodationac commod atecommodeaccomplishpolishaccomplishmentachieve-achievementfulfill-fulfillmentaccordaccountaccountanttake sth into account=take account of=give thought to=give consideration toaccount for=make upon this(that/no) account/on account of hold sb to accountaccumulateaccusecurseaccuse sb. of sth.blame sb. for sth.charge sb. for sth.sue sb. for sth.prosecute sb. for sth.accustomedbe accustomed to doing= be used to doing=be conditioned to doingused to dobe used to doachieveaccomplish-mentachieve-ment acknowledgeadmit-put mit-mission confess/profess fess-speak permitacquireget/obtain/gain-quireinquirerequireactualact---action---actor/actress ctive---activity--activateactual---actually = in fact=in effect=in practice=in truth react---reaction + to counteract---counteraction transact---transactionadaptadoptadopt sth./adopt sb’s advice adopt sb./adopt an orphan an adopted sonan adoptive parent additionaladd-addtion-additional addressapproach(near)/handle/tackle (touch)dispose of/deal with/cope with/ get a handle onadequateequal－equallyadjustjustice prejudiceadjust sth. adjust a telescope adjust sb. adjust oneself to adjust=adapt=accommodate administerministervicar/priest-pray/clergeman bishopadoptadvanceadvantagetake advantage of=make use ofadventureven-comea joint ventureadvertisever-转/true/truthadvisableadviceadviseadvisoradvisoryadvocate -vok / - vocvocal cordsadvocateevoke v.evocation n.evocative adj.invoke v.invocation n.invocative adj.provoke v.=infuriate/annoyprovocation n.provocative adj.convoke v.convocation n.convocative adj.affectfec/fac/fic=make/doSmoking is apt to affect one’s health. have an effect on sb./sthhave an influence on sb./sth affluentlive in affluent circumstances favorable circumstancesadverse circumstancesaggravategrave-tombgravityaggravate an illnessaggressive-gressaggressaggressionaggressiveprogressprogressionprogressivedegressdegressiondegressivedigressdigressiondigressiveagonyin agonysuffering=agony＜anguishaliena lie nationalienatealteralternate: alternate kindness with severity alternative: have no alternative but to do altitudeattitudelatitudelongitudeambitionambitiousamuseentertaindivertanalysisanalyzeparalysisparalyzeparalysis by analysisancestorprecedentforebearforefatherpredecessoroffspringdescendantdescend-descentascend-ascentposterityanniversaryann/ennannoyappealShakespeare’s works appealed to us a lot. attract…to…appeal to the law/arm=resort to/turn toappeal to the judge for mercyapplauseplausibleapplianceply/pli/pleapply for a visaapply to teaching practiceapply oneself to=apply one’s energies to=attach oneself to=devote to=dedicate to=dedicate one’s energies to=campaign toapplicationapplicantapplianceapplicableappointassign/allocateappraisalappraiseassessevaluateestimateappreciatedepreciateI appreciate your help a lot.to appreciate English poemsI appreciate your anxiety about your son’s illness.approachn. way/meansappropriateproperon an appropriate occasion appropriationapproveagree-disagressapprove of-disapprove ofassent/consent-dissent-provprovedisproveimprove-improvementartificialartificial flowers/leather----natural assemblesam/sem/sim=sameto assemble pupils to a gameto assemble a machineassessasset=belongings/possessionsmeans 资力，财力assist-sistinsist: insist on doingpersist: persist in doingconsist: consist of---The class consists of 100 students.The class is made of 100 students.resist: resist the temptationassociateassociate with sb.associate A with Bassumeassume one’s officeduty/obligation/responsibility-sum/sumptassume---assumptionpresume---presumptionresume---resumptionconsume---consumptionassureassureensureinsureguarantee-promisewarrant: warranty---a warranty of quality astronautastro/asterattachattach a label toattach much importance toattach oneself toattach---detachdetached/neutralattemptattempt to doendeavor to dotry to domake efforts to dotempttemptationcontempt/scornful attendattend to: attend to an emergency matter/a sick manattend a meeting/attend Harvard-tendtend: tend to do/tend the cattletendency=trendattendintend: intend to do/doingintentintentionintentionalextendelongate/protract/prolongextentto some extentextensionpretend: pretend to docontend: contend against/with sb. contentaudienceauthorityauthorauthorityauthorities=governmentauthorizeauthenticautomaticATMTellerC calculatecampaigncampcandidatecandlecand-candidcapablecap/cep/ceive/cept/cat be capable of capacitycargocasualcas/cad/cid=fall causal-causecatercater tocautioncarewarncautiouscelebratecelebratedcelebritycelebratecertificatecertaincertifycertificationcertifychief CEOcirculatecirclecircumstance environment surroundings circumstances favorable ~ adverse ~clarifyclear/blearclassicalclassicclassifyclasscollaborate collaboration cooperate-cooperation combatcommandcommand---demand commend ---mendmendmend the hedgecommentment-mentalcommence=to begin/start/originate commentcommitcommunicatemun-publiccross-cultural communication/exchange communitycomparecompare A to Bcompare A with Bcomparisonpaircontrastcompatiblepartbe compatible withcompensatepen/pens/pend 挂、花费compensate forcompensationexpensedispensedependentindependentcompetent compete-competition-competitive -competentcompetitioncompetitivecomplementcomplimentcomplycomply (with)-plyimplyreplysupplymonopolycomposeconsistcomprehendcomprehension comprehensiveapprehendapprehensionapprehensive comprehensivecompromiseconcedeconceive -conceptiondeceive-deceptionperceive-perceptionreceive-receptionconcentratecenter/re onfocus onconcentrate on concern concerning considering regarding respecting confer conference defer-deference infer-inference refer-reference confess confident confine confine tolimit toconfirm conflictconform conform to comply with abide by confuse confuse diffuseinfuse profuse transfuse congress consentsenseassent-dissent consequencefollowconservationserv-keep conservation conservative conservation organization conservative organization preservation reservation considerableconsider consideration consideringabundantconsiderateattentiveconsistconsistentconsistconsistentconsolidatesolidconstantconstitutionstitu(t)-constituteconstitutioninstituteinstitutionsubstitute (for)substitutionconsumecontactassociationcommunicationtact, ta(n)g, teg-touchintegrateintegratedintegrationcontemporarycontemporarytemporarytempor-temporalcontendcontenttentcontentcontractcontradictiondictionarydictionpredictcontra- contrary---on the contrary contradictiondictate dictatorbenefitbenedictionverdict unpredictable controversyver-versatile conversation reversediverse controversy universe convenienceven, vent convenient inconvenient inconvenience convene convention conventional unconventional reconvene conventionconvertconvertavertdivert amuse entertain cooperatecoordinatecoordinateordinarysubordinatecopecope with/deal with/dispose of/get a handle on/handle/tackle/address/approachcorruptrupt-breakrupture rapture---go into raptures abruptbankruptcrucialcruderudecrude oilrudimentrudimentary-basiceruditecultivatecultcultivateculturecultural communication/exchangfacultycurbcurecurehealaccurate curiouscuriositysecure - security - securities curiosityD deadlydyingdeaddeceivedecentdecent -respectablecentdecentindecentinnocentincentivereticentdecisivedecide to dodeclinecline-inclinebe inclined to dohave inclination to do=be willing to do sth decreasedecreasecreateincreasededicatedelicateintricateindicatedeductduct/duce管子/引导inductiondeductiondefectdefectinfectperfectaffecteffecteffectiveefficientdefinitiondefinedefinitiondefinitedefydenydeliberateliber-deliberate intention intentional democratic democracy demonstrate showdeny dependent pend- independent dispensable indispensable expense expenditure expensive depress depress depression impress impression pressurethe press compress express suppress dismay gloom deject deprive deprive (of)derive (from) descendantdescendascenddeserveobservereserve deserve conservedesignsigndesignresignassign-appoint-allocate signifysignificant significantly desperatesper-prosperous determinetermin-decidediffusediffuseinfuseconfusediffusionprofusetransfuse diminishmini-mini happy countryministeradministerMBA （Master of Business Administration）minimizeminiatureminimumdiminishminorminoritymajormajoritymaximizemaximumminimumdisabledisabledthe disableddisastrousdisastercatastrophediscriminatedistinctstin-刺instinct-intuitionextinctextinctionextinguishextinguisher distinct distinction distinguish distinguish distinguish distinct distinction extinct extinguish extinguisher divorcedomesticdomedomain domestic dominant dominate dominantdomain dominate dominate dramaticdrama drawback duplicate duplicateimplicit ---explicate complicated intricatecomplexdurableduringdure-endureEease1 do sth. with great easestand at ease2 relieve=alleviate 轻高ease sb’s pains/suffering3 live in easy circumstances Take it easy!economicaleconomyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyfrugal, thriftyeditionedit---to edit a collection of poems editor---editresseditorial---the editorial officethe original editioneffectiveeffective---effectefficient---efficiencyvalida secretarya argumenta ticketefficient---sufficientinsufficientdeficientproficientefficienteffortmake an effort to domake an endeavor to domake an attempt to dotake pains to do (No pains, no gains.) spare no pains to doejectelaboratelaboran elaborate dinner/excuse/plot complicatedcomplexinvolvedelaborateintricateelevateelevatorliftescalatorescalate---escalate the warraiseelevateenhanceliftescalateheavehoisteliminate1 get rid ofremovedispose of2 to eliminate one’s opponents in the first roundelitelitthe scientific eliteembarrassembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassedawkwardbarbarbarianbarrenembarrassasscrassassassinassassinateemergemergeemerge from=arise fromemerge-emergence-emergent-emergency an emergency airport/fund/room emergency roomliving roomdrawing roomsitting roomguest roomrest roomhospitality roomemergencyemigrateemigrantmigrate---migrant---migrating birds immigrate---immigranteminentpreeminentdistinctoutstandingprominentemitpermitadmitomittransmitemitsubmit subjectendeavorendeavor to domake an effort/attempt/endeavor to do endureduringdurable---durable furniture/shoesendure one’s wifeendure/stand/bear/put up with tolerate—tolerate sb’s behaviorI can’t tolerate your selfishness.enforceenhanceenhance sth.to enhance one’s influence/appearance/reputationenlargeen+adj.---vt.enlightenenlightened---enlightened leaders enormousnorm---normalenormous expendituregiganticTitanic is gigantic.enrollrollpolltollenroll oneself in sth.enroll oneself in a training programentailThat will entail an early start.retailretailerwholesalewholesalerentitleentitle to dobe entitled to doentitle to+n/doingenvironmentsurroundingscircumstancesI shall never submit, in/under any circumstances.equalequallyequal pay for equal workequivalentequivalenteraseerasererase the pencil marksrubber-rub-problemerectcorrectuprightkeep erecterect a monumentrectify=correctrectitudeeruptrupt-breakbreak outerupt---break outbankrupt---go bankruptdisruptinterruptintermitestablishstableto establish the identity of sb. estimateassess---possess/possession/possessionsevaluateappraiseeternalexternal---exterior=outsideinternal---interioreternal triangleevacuatevacu-vacantvacuumevadeinvadeevaluateevaporateevidentself-evidentevidenceplainobviousevidentapparentdistinctevokeevolveevolutioninvolverevolve---revolution/innovationrevolve around the sunresolve ---resolutionsolve---solutionexaggerateexaggerate one’s difficultiesexceedexcess---an excess ofexcessiveexceptionalexceptional athletes/children outstandingspecial---special foods/love/fundspecificparticular---particular detailsa letter of particular importancebe particular about exclusiveexclude---to exclude the possibility of doingexclusive interviewincludeinclusiveexecutiveexertert-exert pressure/influence on sb./sthexhibithibit-exhibitionshow/display/demonstrate/exhibit great courageforbid sb. to do sth.inhibit/prohibit/preclude/prevent/hamper/hinder/stop/ban/keep sb. from doing/nprotect sb from doing/ninh a bitinhabitant=residentexpandshrinkextendexpendexpelpel-expelpropeldispelrepel=reject=refuseimpelcompelexpire-spireexpireinspireperspirerespireconspireexposeexpose tobe exposed toexposure toI have been exposed to English for more than 10 years.composedeposereposeexposeproposedispose---dispose ofimposeextendan extended familyextentthe extent sb’s knowledgesome extenta certain extentextensionexteriorinterioreternal externalextinctan extinct volcanoextinct---extinctiondistinct---distinguish---distinguish A from B/be distinct frominstinct=intuitionextinguishIidentical sameidentifytellidentificationIDidentityidentity cardignorantgn/sci/not=knowbe ignorant ofignoranceillegallegallegal communitylegal liability/be liable forbe liable tolegal business operationa legal heirilliterateletterliteratureimitationimitatelimitationimmensemeasurean immense ocean immenseimmerse-immerge/emerge giganticenormoustitanicimmigrantmigrateimmigrate---immigrant emigrate---emigrant immunean immune system communityimpairimpair one’s health repairimpartimpatientpatient-patience impatienceimplicitan implicit warning explicit implyinferimposeimpressimpressionimpressiveimprison禁锢impulseto act on impulseincentiveincidentfall1 frontier incident2 a historical incidentaccident ---by accidentcoincident-coincidenceinclinedeclinebe inclined to do/ I’m inclined to hold that …be willing to doeconomic (decline, recession, depression/prosperity)incorporateincrediblecreditcredible (credulous/incredulous)incurcurseto incur sb’s complaint/resentmentoccur---happenrecurconcurindicateimply/hintdictiondictionarypredictcontradictindifferentindignantfurious-furyindignation/fury/rage/outrage dignityindispensableindispensabledispensableexpenseexpenditurecompensate (for) compensationexpendpensiondispenseinduceduce/ductinducereduceseduce sexproduce product deduceeducateeducationintroduceinevitableevadeIt is inevitable that …infectinferdeduceconferreferdeferinferenceinferiorsuperioranteriorprior to 1965posteriorseniorjuniorsense of inferiority/superiority infinitefiniteinhabitlive in/dwell ininhabitantinheritheirheritageinhibitprohibitexhibitinhabitinitialinit-the initial letter of the wordthe initial stageinitiate---to initiate an undertaking initiative---to do sth on initiative/to lose initiative to sbinitiativeinjectinnocentinnovationnewinvent-inventioninnovateinnovatorinnumerablenumerousnumerableinquireacquirerequireinsightinsistinsist onpersist ininspectinspect the passenger’s ticketsinstituteinstitutionconstituteconstitutioninsuranceinsureintegratetouchto integrate theory with practiceto integrate oneself into the white communityintegrityto preserve the nation’s territorial integritya man of integrity/rectitudeintelligentintelligence-informationlect, lig-intelligibleintellectualintendintend to do/doingmean to domean doingintent---intentionintentionaltenseintenseintensityintensify-reinforce-strengthenintensive---a labor intensive industry intenseintensityintentionintentionalinterruptrupt---breakinterviewintimateintricatecomplicatedcomplexinvolvedelaboratesophisticatedinvaluableinvasioninvadeevadeinventoryinventtake inventory ofinvertinvert---to invert one’s glass divert---divert one’s attention from revert---to revert one’s car convert---to convert A into B investinvestigateinvolverevolveevolveLlagleglamelapseelapse=go byleaguecolleaguelegacyheritagelegallegislationlegitimateliablebe liable to/forliability-obligation-responsibility oblige to do/oblige to nlikelybe likely to dobe unlikely to dobe more likely to dobe less likely to dobe most likely to dolocatelocallongitudeloyaltyloyalroyal-royaltyluxuryMmagnificentgreat/wonderful/terrific/fantastic/incredible magnifya magnified photomagnifierenlarge/exaggerate/amplifymajoritymajor---minorminoritya vast majority ofmanifestshow/exhibit/display/demonstrateevident/apparent/distinct/plain/ conspicuousmanipulateman-manualphysicalmentalmanufacturemanuscriptscript-scribeprescribeproscribedescribeinscribemassacremassivea massive monumenta massive rocka man of massive framea massive amount of water meansmean to do=intend to domean doingmean adjby this meansin this way/fashion/mode/manner by no meansby means ofmeans 资产，资力measuremeditateThe Meditationmediummetropolitanmetromigratemildwildminimizeminutemiraclemir-misfortunemonopolymonotonousmortalmortality rate/birth rate mortgagemotivatemovemotivemotivatemotivationmunicipalurbansuburban metropolitan mysteriousmysterymythmythologyN navigationnavyarmyair forcejoin the navy necessityUC---the necessities of life necessarynegativeneg-affirmativepositiveactive---passiveneglectto neglect one’s healthneglect to do/forget to do negligiblenegligible lossnegligent---be negligent of one’s duty neighbornearneighborhoodneutraldetachednonsensesensemake sense ofsensitivesensiblenumerousnumerable---innumerable numericalnurturenursenaturenutritionO obedientobeyan obedient child objectobjectionobjectiveaim/goal/end obligationobligeoblige to dooblige to nobscureobscurityobstacleobstructionobstructobviousoccasioncid/cad/cas-fallon one occasion at…moment occasional occasionaloccur =happenrecurconcurincuroddtemporary---permanent/eternal oddschance/possibilityoffendfend outdefendoffensiveoffspringomitoperationworkcooperationopponentopposeoppositerival/competitor/opponent opposeoppositeoptimisticpessimisticoutputinputyieldoutstandingovercomeconquer/surmount/work throughPparallelbe parallel to/withparalyzepartialpartplay a part inbiased/prejudicedparticipateparticipate intake part inget involved inenter forparticleparticularpassionpass-passionatecompassion---compassionate passiveactive-passivepositive-negativepassportpastimepatiencehave patience with sbbe patient with sb/be patient of doing impatient-impatiencepatrioticpatri-a patriotic spiritpatriotpatriotismpavepave a way forpavementpaymentpeeppeerpenetratepen- etr-enterpensionperceiveperfumepermanentpermanent address---temporary address permeatepenetratepersevereserv-keeppersevere in doingpersist in doingpersistperspectivepessimisticoptimisticphilosophyphilosopherplausiblepolltollrollponderponder over=think overponderouspositivenegativeactive-passivepossesspossessionassess sb’s possessions/assets/belongings postponeput offpotentialpotentimpotentomnipotentpourIt never rains but pours.povertypoorI’m in poverty.impoverishpracticalpracticepractitionerpreachpriestpray iest-istpreach Buddhismprecautiontake precautions against precedeproceedpreciouspriceappreciateprecisecis-cutconcise predecessorpredictpreferableprefer---prefer A to B referconferinfer/implydefer-postpone prejudicepresentabsentpreserveserv-keeppresidepresidentpreside overpresspressurepressingprestigebuild up one’s prestige reputation/famepretendattendintendextendcontendpreviousformerprimaryprimethe Prime Minister the prime task primitivea primitive forest/tribe principalprinciplepriorprior to 1960priorityprivacypriv-privateprivilegeprofessionfess-speakprofessor professional proficiencyproficientsufficient---insufficient deficientefficientprofitprofit/benefit+from prohibitprojectprolongprominentpromisepromisingpromotepropertypossessions/belongings/assets prop erpovertyprospectiveperspectiveprosperflourishthriveprosperityprosperousprovokeannoy-infuriateprudentpurd-carepsychologypsychepasychologistQqualificationqualifyqualifyqualityquantityquestquestionRradicalradic-rootrageindignation/outrage/resentment/ furyraiserandomdom-domeranklankblankflankplankrankcrankfrankprankrationalrationreasonable reactreactantreassureassurerecallremembercalling-vocationrecedereco gn itiongn-/sci-/quaint-/not-=know cognitionrecommendcommendrecreationamusement entertainmentpastimerecruitenroll-mentrecruitmentrectifycorrectrectificationrectituderecurincuroccurrecurconcurreferencereferrefinereflectreflectionflect-meditaterefrainfrain-/tapcurb/restrainrefuserefuse sb to doregardgard-/caredisregardregardless ofregard…as…view…as…count…as…see…as…define…as…regarding/respecting/concerning/ consideringrehearsalrehearsereinforceintensify/strengthenrejectrefuserelaxlax-relaxationrelevantrelate toreliablerely toreliancereliefrelieve/alleviate/ease relieveremainderremainsremindremind of/remind about reminder-tiprepelexpelpropelrepelimpelcompel representative reputationfameresemblancesembl-sameresembleassembleresentsent-senseassentconsentdissentresistassistconsistinsist onpersist in resolutionresolveresourcenatural resources sourcerespect respectable/decent respectful respected respective respecting respectiverespondspond-promise responserestrainstrain-restraint complain-complaint restrictrestrictrevenueven-(come)incomereviewreviserevisionrevivewitherrevolverubrubberproblemrudeS sacredvicarbishopvestmentsacrificesafeguardscanscarebe scared ofscatterlitterscholarschoolscoldreproachscopetelescoperange/chance scrapfragmentfrag-break scrape skyscraper scrapesecuritysecure-care securities segmentsectionsectorinsect sensationsense awareness sensible sensitivenumbsheltershellshivertremble/shudder signature significant signifysimilarsimulate skepticalbe skeptical of/about be suspicious of slightsophisticated unsophisticated sophomore freshmanjuniorseniorsourceresources specialistspecialspecializespecialize in specialtyspecificspecialspecifics---details specifyspectaclespicspectacles spectacular speculatemeditatestimulatestimul-motivate。

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