【最新推荐】30天搞定中考英语长难句分析63例-word范文 (1页)
[全]中考英语-阅读理解真题精讲,长难句分析
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中考英语-阅读理解精讲，长难句分析第1句From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before.长句分析：（1）首先寻找连词，例句中涉及到的连词有when, what和which；（2）when引导的是时间状语从句，该从句中，he 是主语，wanted是谓语动词，后面的what引导了宾语从句，充当wanted的宾语；（3）在what引导的宾语从句中，what充当谓语动词have的宾语；（4）His mother 是主句主语，would point to 是谓语动词，his hand是宾语；主句时态是过去将来时；（5）在主句中，Which 引导了定语从句，修饰先行词hand ，Which充当此定语从句的主语。
定语从句的时态是过去完成时的被动语态,由had been done 构成;重点词汇&语法解析：（1）from then on：从那时起；（2）point to: 指向，指明；（3）过去将来时：表示过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或者状态，由would + 动词原形构成；（4）过去完成时：表示过去的过去发生的动作，对过去的影响，由had done 构成，被动语态had been done长句翻译：从那时起，当他想要不该有的东西时，他的母亲会指着他以前受伤的手。
第2句：What is more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create the first impression in about three seconds .长句分析：（1）首先寻找连接词，本句中出现了what 和that;（2）what 引导了一个主语从句，that引导的是表语从句，interesting 和that 之间的is 是主干句的系动词；（3）what在其引导的主语从句中充当主语的成分；（4）that引导的表语从句中,the brain 是主语，takes in 是谓语，information 是宾语，to create the first impression 是动词不定式短语做目的状语，in about three seconds是时间状语重点词汇&语法解析：（1）take in : 接纳,接待;吸收,汲取;（2）information : 信息，注意是不可数名词；（3）impression：印象，first impression 第一印象（4）that在其引导的表语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只是起到了连接的作用，但不可以省略（和主语从句类似）；长句翻译：更有趣的是，大脑在大约3秒钟内吸收所有的信息来产生第一印象。
高中英语长难句分析（附历年高考长难句100例）
高中英语长难句分析（附历年高考长难句100例）阅读理解得分低，往往是因为文章看不懂，文章中的句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。
句子过长或者复杂通常是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分，如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。
下面我们来谈谈几种英语阅读长难句的处理方法。
如何处理长难句？1. 找谓语，找定语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可能是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
如：People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。
【分析】that 引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。
2. 提主干，去枝叶一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。
若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。
如：Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。
中考英语长难句分析
4月26日------后置定语11. Earthquakes related to volcanic activity may produce hazards which include ground cracks, ground deformation and damage to manmade structures according to the historical records available.volcanic: [vɔlˈkænɪk]: adj. 火山的；猛烈的n. 火山岩hazard ： [ˈhæzəd] vt.冒险；使遭受危险 n.危险；冒险的事；机会deformation：[ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən] n.变形；词的变形；形态损伤，形状损毁在本句中，分词短语related to volcanic activity是earthquakes的后置定语，由关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰hazards.从句中包含ground cracks, ground deformation, damage to manmade structures三个成分，另外according to引导的部分作整个句子的状语。
2.下面我们来看这个句子的划分：Earthquakes related to volcanic activity may produce hazards主语后置定语谓语 宾语which include ground cracks, ground deformation and damage to manmade structure定语从句according to the historical records available.状语3.最后我们来看整个句子的翻译：根据已有的史料记载，与火山活动有关联的地震可能会造成的危害有地裂、地面变形及对人造建筑的破坏。
考研英语长难句
定语从句的译法1. 译成前置定语一般说来，限定性的定语从句可提前译成定语。
还有一些定语从句，虽然并不明显地带有限定性质，但本身较短，和被修饰语关系紧密，也可译为前置定语。
如：例1. To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them.诚然，一个宏伟的重建计划也许能为许多需要工作的人提供就业机会。
例2. There is no royal road to science, and only those who don not dread the fatiguing climb of the steep paths have a chance of gaining its luminous summits.在科学上没有平坦大道，只有不畏劳苦，沿着陡峭的山路攀登的人，才有希望到达光辉的顶点。
例3. In recent years, however, people have begun to become aware that cities are also areas where there is a concentration of problems.可是，近几年来人们开始意识到城市也是问题成堆的地方。
例4. The moon is a world that is completely still and where utter silence prevails.月亮是一个声断音绝的世界，是一个万籁俱寂的世界。
例5. Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.而且，人类还有能力改变自己的生存环境，从而是所有其他形态的生命服从人类自己独特的想法和想象。
高中英语必备的长难句分析(附历年高考英语长难句100例)
高中英语必备的长难句分析(附历年高考英语长难句100例)阅读理解得分低，往往是因为文章看不懂，文章中的句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。
句子过长或者复杂通常是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分，如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。
下面我们来谈谈几种英语阅读长难句的处理方法。
如何处理长难句？1找谓语，找定语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
如：People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。
【分析】that 引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。
2提主干，去枝叶一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。
若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。
如：Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。
(完整word版)英语长难句精解70句
难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现频率很高，无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂，它都由一些基本的成分组成的。
从结构来说，英语句子中，除了谓语之外，其它的成分均可以由从句或者非谓语动词来充当。
从句子本身是一个完整的句子，因此，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌，也可能并列，平行。
从功能来说，英语有三大复合句，即:①名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。
非谓语动词可以有自己的时态和语态（过去分词除外），也可以跟自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分，构成一个非谓语动词结构。
由于非谓语动词和从句的这些特点，使英语句子从理论上讲可以无限延长。
英语长句的分析方法：去枝叶，留主干。
1）划出句子中的定语从句和状语从句;2）划出所有介词短语（位于be动词后的除外）；3）名词性从句看作一个整体,找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;4）非谓语动词结构看作一个整体；5）找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的主干；6）分析从句的结构和非谓语动词的内部结构。
长难句分析的步骤举例：经典例题（2001年考研完型填空第二段）In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.分析:第一，划出定语从句和状语从句: that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity /that can be given to a case /before a trial begins.第二，划出介词短语：In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press第三，句子的结构分析:（1）主干结构是主语（Lord Irvine含同位语the Lord Chancellor）+将来时谓语（will introduce）+宾语（a draft bill）；（2）that引导的定语从句修饰draft bill,其中，will propose 是第一个谓语，making payments to witnesses illegal是一个动名词短语做宾语，在动名词短语内部，payments to witnesses做making的宾语，illegal是宾补；第二个谓语是will strictly control, the amount of publicity是它的宾语。
精选英语长难句分析
精选英语长难句分析一、定语从句【难句】1. He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television, a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)【结构分析】本句结构清晰，是一个复合句。
句首部分He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television是主句，其后的a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media…作mobile television的同位语，句末的关系代词which引导定语从句which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators来修饰先行词a nascent industry，关系代词which在从句中作主语。
【参考译文】他谈到了众人对移动电视的巨大兴趣，这是一个在电信和媒体领域有交叉的新兴产业，它给设备制造商、电视内容制作者以及移动网络运营商提供了新的机遇。
【难句】2. Meanwhile, Apple Computer, which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October, is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows that can be purchased for viewing on the device, including “Lost”，“Desperate Housewives” and “Law &Order”. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)【结构分析】本句使用了分隔结构，体现了非限制性定语从句分隔，从句which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October修饰主语Apple Computer(关系代词which在从句中作主语)分隔了主语和系动词。
(全)2021中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文
(全)2021中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文一、We all need heroes. We need to be XXX, done that, and succeeded. Many times the greatest heroesare the people we deal with every day - relatives（亲戚）, friends, andneighbors - who will keep going when it is easier to give up.二、词汇突破：1. be able to能够；2. respect尊敬，敬重；3. people who have been there先行者；4. deal with打交道，处理；5. neighbor邻人；6. keep going继续下去；7. give up放弃；三、拆分句子:Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day -relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors - who will keep going when it iseasier to give up.本句话拆分后：1. Many times the greatest heroes are the people；2. (who) we deal with every day; who指代的是people,在定语从句中做宾语，可以省略；3. relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors；是the people 的同位语；4. who will keep going；who指代的是people;5. when it is easier to give up;四、参考译文：我们都需要英雄。
长难句分析(翻译版)
Translation from English to Chinese1.Halfway across the room, a small pistol in his hand, stood a man. （倒装）一个男人站在屋当中，手里拿着一把小手枪。
2.Splendid is the architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its one hundred and moreskyscrapers. （倒装）市中心曼哈顿的建筑有着百余座摩天大厦，甚为壮观。
3.On the job, Chinese women seem more confident, despite their traditional pretty manners, thando American women in their work places. （倒装）在工作单位里，尽管中国妇女有着她们传统的温文尔雅的举止，但她们在工作中所表现的自信心似乎比美国妇女更强。
4.Along with this disparagement（轻视、蔑视）of a compliment is the American tendency to laughat one’s own mistakes and admit one’s weaknesses. （倒装结构）美国人在自贬别人对自己称赞的同时，还有一种倾向，那就是嘲笑自己的错误并承认自己的弱点。
5.But unpopular as red has been in the past, at the moment it is a favorite hair style. （倒装）但是，尽管在过去红色不受欢迎，眼下红色染发剂却是最招人喜爱的颜色。
6.No less costly to Third World nations is the steady migration of well-trained professionals insearch of a life, any life, in America. （倒装）使第三世界国家付出同样高昂代价的是，受过良好训练的专业人士不断涌向美国去谋生，无论什么样的生活。
人教部编版初中英语中考100个长难句实例分析
人教部编版初中英语中考100个长难句实例分析1. First put forward by the French mathematicianPierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in orderto be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works inan office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
最新中考英语长难句分析--学习版和考察版
中考英语长难句分析1.This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and studentsthemselves.这本书会给出很多经常被父母，老师和学生问到的问题的答案2 The American offcial, the French, Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.之前发言的美国，法国和日本的官员都羞愧到低下了头，不敢回答。
3 Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others .教他们从小的善事做起，比如进门时让别人先进出，为别人撑着门，这些看起来重要，但是对于帮助学生认识到如何变得礼貌和感激别人大有帮助。
4.I’d just started reversing into the space when another car made its way into it.我刚要把车倒进停车位时，另一辆车开进去了。
5.Russian great tennis player Sharapova will not be playing in the MPS Group Championships, which begins in the US on Monday.俄罗斯著名的网球运动员莎拉波娃将不参加周一在美国举行的MPS集团冠军赛。
英语长难句分析长句个
（A）长句理解(1) It is reported that the difficulties the American scientists met when they succeeded in sending up the first man-made satellite considered by some to be of fine quality are a lot greater than those the climbers came across when they tried to reach the top of the highest mountain in the world that lies in the southwest of China.(2) It is probably not by chance that youngpeople in different parts of the world today try to start a movement of struggle and pressure which is shaking governments and attempting to put new values in practice in a world which they consider as unfair or even as horrible as the rule by Hitler.(3) Many people find it helpful to plan each week a seven day timetable showing the occasions on which they will be working privately and the particular subjects that they will be studying on each occasion as a result of great pressure they face with the rapid development of modern industry and agriculture.4. Well educated at home at a time when women of good family were not encouraged to do anything more important than work hard at arts, she became the writer of a magazine named Correspondence des Families in which she wasbrave enough to publish articles by the revolutionaries who believed in communism.5. Decision-thinking is not unlike poke —it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. The mental process is similar. Naturally, this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are, by any standards, good thinkers.Long sentence analysis1 Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.2 If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English-----William, the Conqueror.3 This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for ahistorical treasure---a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan---“a woman who knew everybody of her day,”James Green, the librarian told the magazine “American Libraries”.4 First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theory had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab Polytechnique.5 The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC---including ordinary listeners and viewer to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.6 Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone human, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment---although no one had proposed to do so---and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton PresidentHarold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.7 But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river---and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers, “pluff!pluff!” a hundred and eighty-five kilograms.8 The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.9 Eddie never said this---not to his wife, not to his mother, not to anyone---but he cursed his father for dying and for trapping him in the very life he’d been trying to escape; a life that, as he heard the old man laughing from the grave, apparently now was good enough for him.10 It begins as a childlike interest in the grand spectacle and exciting event; it grows as a matureinterest in the variety and complexity of the drama, the splendid achievements and terrible failures; it ends as deep sense of the mystery of man's life of all the dead, great and obscure, who once walked the earth, and of wonderful and awful possibilities of being a human being.11 He will be happy, he will learn how to accomplish the task sooner, and then he can proceed to more complex activities, like opening the door or asking for the key---both of which accomplishments can (and should) in due course be modeled for him as well.12 And, more generally, he is less likely to view life---as Americans do---as a series of situations in which one has to learn to think for oneself, to solve problems on one’s own and even to discover new problems for which creative solutions are wanted.13 But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basicskills?14 Then he was off to the house, wheeling past the sleepy town square in Bentonville, a remote Arkansas town of 9920, where Sam Walton started with a little dime store that grew into a 6 billion dollars discount chain called Wall-Mart.15 If I create schedules of military precision in which several afternoon hours are given over to the writing of the Great American Novel, the school nurse is sure to phone at exactly the moment I put pencil to paper.16 Despite my friend’s warning against being taken in, despite everything I’ve learned, I find that I’m not only willing, but positively eager to buy that bridge she mentioned.17 Over three centuries English gradually swallowed French, and by the end of the 15th century what had developed was a modified, greatly enriched language---Middle English---with about 10000 “borrowed” French words.18 The English language would not have been what it is if the English had not been for centuries great respecters of the liberties of each individual and if everybody had not been free to strike out newpaths for himself.19 But the bar itself is likely to employ Australian staff, who serve Thai food and Mexican beer to people who work for Korean companies, wear Italian clothes and ---though they still can’t manage a complete sentence in French---are beginning to talk like Americans.20 It is necessary to consider the amount of credit granted; interest rates, which may vary slightly; the umber and range of outlets, though most cards cover major garages, hotels, restaurants and department stores; and of course, what happens if your card is lost or stolen.21 Our policy in regard to Europe, which was adopted at an early stage of the ears which have so long agitated that quarter of the globe, nevertheless remains the same, which is, not to interfere.22 Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the rapid development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.。
30天搞定考研英语――长难句
考研英语长难句(许俊晖TONY谢绝传播）考研英语难，难在何处？难在句子太长，结构太复杂。
其实，万变不离其宗，总有章法可循，且看我们如何演绎。
也许能给你启发呢？为了使分析更有针对性，我们不但剖析了英语长难句的基本句型，而且对近年来考研英语试题中出现的典型长难句进行了分析。
第一部分长难句基本句型近几年，考研英语出现了很多难句。
并且这些难句主要是长难句。
长难句的形成主要通过以下四种方式：复合从句、成分省略、使用插入语和改变句序。
这四种方式往往可以相互结合，从而形成更长的难句。
虽然形成长难句之方法有四，但是目的却只有一个，就是打断和打乱考生正常的阅读习惯和思维习惯，从而达到考察考生阅读能力和翻译能力的目标。
下面分别对这四种方式一一解析。
一、复合从句在考研中，复合从句中的从句最常见的是定语从句。
复合从句可分为简单复合从句和复杂复合从句。
本文将分词作状语和定语也归入从句范畴，当作一种更为灵活的从句形式。
这种语法处理，并不是从语言学研究角度进行的，而是从教学角度出发做出的从简处理。
（一）简单复合从句简单复合从句可以分为套用从句和并列从句两种。
套用从句，其实是最简单的长难句。
这类句子就像一根锁链，只要抓住句子的各个连接点，理出句子层次，就完全可以把握住。
在翻译定语从句时，“这（些/个）”常用来作为拆分句子的必用手段。
阅读时，定语从句一般可以跳过，实在不放心可以略读。
一般情况下，考研基本上不会在这种从句中有出题点。
并列从句大致有四种情况：并列从句修饰主语、谓语和宾语。
也就是说并列从句一般作定语或状语。
其实，并列从句和并列短语在语法功能上完全相同，只不过并列从句一般较长，会使考生在阅读中渐忘句子结构。
并列从句修饰主语，就是说并列从句作状语。
这种句子很简单。
翻译时，可以直译，把从句作定语，直接放在主语前面。
如果从句很长，可以使用复指代词。
另外，翻译从句先行词时，要注意词性的转换，比如hope/suggest之类的词有名动两种译法。
(完整word版)英语长难句精解70句
难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现频次很高，不论句子有多长、构造有多复杂，它都由一些基本的成分构成的。
从构造来说，英语句子中，除了谓语以外，其余的成分均能够由从句或许非谓语动词来充任。
从句子自己是一个完好的句子，所以，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌，也可能并列，平行。
从功能来说，英语有三大复合句，即:①名词性从句，包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句，即我们平时所说的定语从句 ;③状语从句。
非谓语动词能够有自己的时态和语态（过去分词除外），也能够跟自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分，构成一个非谓语动词构造。
因为非谓语动词和从句的这些特色，使英语句子从理论上讲能够无穷延伸。
英语长句的剖析方法：去枝叶，留骨干。
1）划出句子中的定语从句和状语从句;2）划出所有介词短语（位于be 动词后的除外）；3）名词性从句看作一个整体 ,找出句中所有的谓语构造、非谓语构造、介词短语和从句的指引词 ;4）非谓语动词构造看作一个整体；5）找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的骨干；6）剖析从句的构造和非谓语动词的内部构造。
长难句剖析的步骤举例：经典例题（ 2001 年考研完型填空第二段）In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, willintroduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly controlthe amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.剖析 :第一，划出定语从句和状语从句 : that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and willstrictly control the amount of publicity /that can be given to a case /before a trial begins.第二，划出介词短语：In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press第三，句子的构造剖析:（1）骨干构造是主语（Lord Irvine 含同位语the Lord Chancellor ）+未来时谓语（ will introduce ）+（ a draft bill ）；（2）that 引的定从句修 draft bill, 此中， will propose 是第一个， making paymentsto witnesses illegal 是一个名短做，在名短内部，payments to witnesses 做making 的， illegal 是；第二个是will strictly control, the amount of publicity是它的。
英语长难句解析
英语长难句解析(一)长难句分析法一、为什么英语会存在长难句？这时同学们会思考，汉语为什么不存在读起来就想让人自杀的句子？这要从英语的基本句型开始。
1、名词惹的祸有名词就会存在修饰成分。
名词后可能是of 短语、介词短语、形容词短语、分词、不定式或从句，不管其后是哪种成分，一般情况下，名词后面有一堆东西，这一堆东西一定是修饰或解释这个名词的。
我们最常用的句型就是主谓宾结构。
比如说I love you. 这句话每个人都能读懂，巨简单无比，但是在考研英语中这种句子如果能存在，就说明出题人今年一定是更年期了。
首先，英语中只要存在名词，就会存在修饰名词或解释名词的东西。
所以，I 后面可能跟有这些成分。
比如liuxiaoyan，这个东西也是名词，名词后面还可能有修饰或限定成分，比如who comes from chongqing university. 这个句子中最后一个成分还是名词，又可能存在着修饰限定成分，于是又可能来对chongqing university 做解释，which is the most important universities in china; 这时同学们已经可以自己推出来了，china后面还可能有修饰限定成分。
同样的道理，you 后面也可以跟修饰限定成分。
这样，一个所谓的长难句就诞生了。
I,liuxiaoyan, who comes from chongqing university, which is the most importantuniversities in china, who is my motherland, love you ，who can make everybody stop to lookat you in the street in which there are so many people who … ;在这个句子当中，你还能找出I love you 吗？所以有了名词的存在就有了这么复杂的限定成分。
英语长难句摘抄
英语长难句摘抄1. “The fact that he failed in the exam, which he had been preparing for months, really made him frustrated.” (他为这场考试准备了好几个月却失败了，这一事实真的让他很沮丧。
)- 比如说，我的同学小明，他每天都花好几个小时复习英语，就盼着这次考试能拿个好成绩呢。
结果成绩出来，他失败了。
就像你满心期待能摘到树上最甜的果子，结果发现那果子早就被鸟儿啄坏了，那种感觉多难受啊。
这时候就可以用这个句子来描述他当时的心情。
2. “What confused me most was that she could speak English so fluently without any overseas experience.” (最让我困惑的是，她没有任何海外经历却能把英语说得如此流利。
)- 我有个朋友小红，她从来没出过国。
可是有一次英语演讲比赛，她一开口，那英语说得跟母语似的。
我就想啊，这到底是为啥呢？就像你看到一只从来没在水里生活过的动物，却游得比鱼还快，多奇怪呀。
在这种情况下，这个句子就很合适。
3. “She told me that she would not go to the English party, which made me quite disappointed.” (她告诉我她不去英语聚会了，这让我相当失望。
)- 我和小莉都很喜欢英语聚会。
上次有个超棒的英语聚会，我都准备好了。
我跟小莉说一起去呀，结果她却说不去。
哎呀，我当时就像被泼了一盆冷水，那种失望的感觉啊。
这个句子就很好地表达了我当时的情绪。
4. “The book, whose cover i s very beautiful, contains a lot of difficult long sentences that are hard to understand.” (这本书，封面很漂亮，里面有很多难以理解的长难句。
英语长难句分析（一）
英语长难句分析（一）英语长难句分析（一）Our findings suggest that even more modest attention difficulties can inc rease the risk of negative academic outcome,said David Rabiner,an assoc iate dean of Duke's Trinity college of Arts&Sciences,whose resear ch has focused on ADHA and interventions to improve academic perform ance in children with attention difficulties.译文：杜克大学三一艺术与科学学院(Duke's Trinity college of art&Sciences)副院长戴维?拉宾纳(David Rabiner)说，我们的研究表明，即使是更轻微的注意力困难也会增加负面学习成绩的风险。
拉宾纳的研究重点是ADHA和干预措施，以提高注意力困难儿童的学习成绩。
解析：Our findings suggest that...。
that引导宾语从句that even more modest attention difficulties can increase the risk of nega tive academic outcome；an associate dean of Duke's Trinity college of Arts&Sciences 是David Rabiner的同位语；whose research has focused on ADHA and interventions to improve acad emic performance in children with attention difficulties是定语从句修饰David Rabiner。
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30天搞定中考英语长难句分析63例
1. This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents , teachers and students themselves .
2 The American offcial , the French , Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame , and did ont dare to answer .
3 Teaching them small acts of kindness , such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open , may seem unimportant , but it can go a long way toward helping students
realize how to be polite and thank others .
4. Id just started reversing into the space when another car made its way into it .
5. Russian great tennis player Sharapova will not be playing in the MPS Group Championships , which begins in the US on Monday .
6. Walking together , my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences .
7. Others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars .
8. It was a reminder to Australians of how the weather could change their lives .
9. The recordes we have chosen for you today are from American country musid , Indian music , pop music and so on .
10. Its not easy to find a person with the qualities it takes to be a hero .
11. There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects -- helping peopple in poorer countries , or even in your home country .。