美国文学选读试题
欧美文学名篇选读试题材料学生
----------------------------精品word文档值得下载值得拥有----------------------------------------------欧美文学名篇选读试题Ⅰ.Multiple Choice1.Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of ___ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period.A.ChristianB.knightlyC.GreekD.primitive2.Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of ___.A.Piers PlowmanB.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC.Confessio AmantisD.The Canterbury Tales3.Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaisssance Movement?A.The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture.B.The new discoveries in geography and astrology.C.The Glorious revolution.D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion.4.Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18?A.The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B.The speaker satirizes human vanity.C.The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D.The speaker meditates on man's salvation.5．Generally speaking, the Old English poetry that has survived can be divided into two groups: the religious group and the secular group. The poetry of the religious groups is mainly on themes.A.romanticB.sentimentalC.sadD.biblical6.“Bassanio:Antonio,I am marr ied to a wifeWhich is as dear to me as life itself;But life itself, My wife, and all the world.Are not with me esteem'd above thy life;I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all,Here to the devil, to deliver you.Portia:Your wife would give you little thanks for that,If she were by to hear you make the offer.”The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice.The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate ____.A.dramatic ironyB.personificationC.allegoryD.symbolism7 A typical example of Old English poety, is regarded as the national epic if theAnglo-Saxons.A.The Canterbury TalesB.ExodusC.BeowulfD.The Legend of Good Women----------------------------精品word文档值得下载值得拥有----------------------------------------------8.Of all the 18th century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “___in prose,”the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A.tragic epicic epicC.romanceD.lyric epic9.“Paradise Lost” is actua lly a story taken fromA.the RenaissanceB.the Old TestamentC.Greek MythologyD.the Metal morphoses10.Francis Bacon is best known for his which greatly influenced the developmentof this literary form.A.essaysB.poemsC.worksD.plays11.The phrase “to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines and to seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils” may well sum up the implied meaning of ___.A.Gulliver's TravelsB.BeowulfC.Sonnet 18D. The pilgrim's Progress12.William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT ___.A.the use of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB.the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC.the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterD.the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech13. is known as “the poet’s poet”.A.ShakespeareB.MarloweC.SpenserD.Donne14.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!” is an epigrammatic line by __.A.J.KeatsB.W.BlakeC.W.WordsworthD.P.B.Shelley15. is the essence of the Renaissance.A.PoetryB.DramaC.HumanismD.Reason16. Shakespeare’s greatest four tragedies are .A.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and MacbethB.Romeo and Juliet,Cymbeline,Percles and Julius CaesarC.Antony and Cleopatra,King John, Measure for Measure, and Richard IIID.Troilus and Cressida,Coriolanus,As You Like It and love’s Labour’s Lostton’s literary ac hievements can be divided into three groups: the early poeticworks, the middle and the last great poems.A.romancesB.dramasC.prose pamphletsD.ballads18.Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy which permeated with spirit.A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.despairingD.cheerful18.The most significant idea of the Renaissance is . A.humanism B.realismC.naturlismD.skepticism19.Samuel Johnson distinguished himself as the author of .A.“The Vanity of Human Wishes”B.Lives of the PoetsC.Prince of AbyssiniaD.A Dictionary of the English Language20. made Thomas Gray the leader of “the Graveyard School”A.“Ode on the Death of a Favourite cat”B.“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”C.“Ode on the Death of a Favourite cat”D.“Hymn to Adversity”21.The author of “Sonnet 29”is .A.WordsworthB.AustenC.ByronD.Shakespeare22.Of the following poets, which is not regarded as “Lake Poets”?A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.Willian WordsworthD.George Gordon Byron23.The Romantic Age began with the publication of The Lyrical Ballads which waswritten by .A.Willian WordsworthB.Samuel JohnsonC.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD.Wordsworth and Coleridge24. has been regarded by some a s “Father of English Novel”.A.Washington IrvingB.ShelleyC.Henry FieldingD.Alexander Pope25.Which is the most delightful work of Jane Austen's.A.“Sense and Sensibility”B. “Pride and Prejudice”C. “Mansfield Park”D. “Emma”26.The Romantic writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the ___ in the American literary histrory.A.individual feelingsB.idea of survival of the fittestC.strong imaginationD.return to nature27.Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life. Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of her poetic expression?A.Religion and immortality.B.Life and death.C.Love and marriage.D.War and peace.28. The source of western literature is .A. Egypt B China C India D Ancient Greek and Roman Empire29. The Epics written by Homer are .A. King Lear and the Art of Poetry B Metamorphosis and Illiad C Illiad andOdyssey D Odyssey and King Lear30. In Illiad, which war is indirectly caused by the quarrel among the treegoddesses?A. Sparta warB. Priam war C Phrygia War D. Amazon war31. Oedipus the king was written by .A SophoclesB HomerC VigilD Horace32. The monster killed by Oedipus in Oedipus the king isA. CadmusB. Ismensus C Sphinx D Delphi33. what does not usually contain in Ballad?A dialogueB humorC everyday life D. the story of a hero34. “Get up and bar the door” is aA a poemB a proseC a lyricD a ballad35 “The eyes that drew from me” was written byA.HomerB. Edmund Spenser C Petrarch D Shakespeare36. One of the works that does not belong to Shakespeare isA. Richard IIIB. Richard IIC The taming of the ShrewD Henry IV37. One of the works that does not belong to Shakespeare isA. The TempestB. King Lear C Macbeth D Don Quixote38. One of the works that does not belong to Shakespeare isA. The two gentleman of VeronaB. Love’s labor’s lostC. Remeo and JulietD The Excursion39. One of the works that does not belong to Shakespeare isA The Merchant of VeniceB As you like itC Elisabeth the secondD Twelfth Night40. One of the works that does not belong to Shakespeare isA the school of scandalsB OthelloC The Merry Wives of Windsor D. Henry IV41. “to be or not to be” soliloquy is chosen from of Hamlet.A Scene I, Act IIIB Scene II, Act IIIC Scene II, Act ID Scene I, Act II42. Sonnet 29 was written forA a black ladyB a black manC a young manD a young lady43. Sonnet 29 was written forA a black ladyB a black manC a young manD a young lady44. Donne’s poetry is famous forA exaggerationB simileC ConceitD personification45. One of the works that belongs to Milton isA Paradise lostB OthelloC The Merry Wives of Windsor D. Henry IV46.In Gulliver’s travels, the host travel in countries.A 1B 2C 3D 447. the suggestion that the government should sell children for money comes fromA ShakespeareB SwiftC DonneD Gray48. Compared with the Bible, the image of Satan in Paradise Lost is moreA evilB humorC braveD optimistic49. heroic couplet was first created byA. Chaucer B Shakespeare C Donne D Burns50. Each stanza of Ode to the west wind contains lines.A. 1 B 2 C 3 D 4Part two memorize author’s names and their works from Chapter I to Chapter VI in ContentsPart TwoMarch the author with the works then choose the letters to fill in the appropriate blank of the answersheet.Part ThreeGive brief answers to the following questions.1. Tell the four periods of Shakespear’s dramatic carrer.2. Accoding to the neoclassicists,what are the standards for literature during the neoclassical period?3. Why did Robinson Crusoe become so successful when it was published?4. When is the Romantic Period in English Literature History.5. Define Epic6. Define Heroic couplets7. Retell Homer’s Illiad8. Retell Homer’s Odyssey9. Retell Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe10.Retell Swift’s Jonathan Swift11. Define Romanticism12. Define metaphysic poets13. Define novel14 Define soliloquy15 Define balladPart IV translationFrancesco Petrarch P29Shakespeare P33-35John Donne P44Daniel Defoe P59,P61P77 文化大观园一段论求知莎士比亚的所有诗歌中文翻译。
美国文学史及选读试题
美国文学史及选读试题I. Multiple Choice 10’1. Who is different from others according to the division of writing period?A. Washington IrvingB.William Cullen BryantC. Captain John SmithD. James Fenimore Cooper2. The American Romantic Period lasted roughly from ____ to ____.A. 1798-1832B. 1810-1860C. 1860-1864D. 1776-17833. How many syllables are there in this first line of Raven?(“Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,”)A. 11B. 12C. 13D. 164. What dominated the Puritan phase of American writing?A. theologyB. literatureC. estheticsD. revolution5. At the initial period of the spread of ideas of the Enlightenment was largely due to ____.A. typographyB. journalismC. revolutionD. the development of paper-making industry6. Who has been called the “Father of American Literature”?A. Walt ScottB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. Washington IrvingD. Philip Freneau7. Who is the first American prose stylist that acquired international fame?A. Captain John SmithB. Washington IrvingC. Benjamin FranklinD.E. A. Poe8. Who is the writer of To a Waterfowl?A. Anne BradstreetB. Thomas HardyC. William Cullen BryantD. Walt Whitman9. Thomas Paine is a ____?A. novelistB. dramatistC. poetD. pamphleteer10. Edgar Allan Poe mainly writes ____A. short storiesB. literary critic theoriesC. poemsD. dramasII. Blank-Filli ng 20’1.____’s reports of exploration, published in the early 1600s, have beendescribed as the first distinctly American literature to be written in English. 2.Hard work, ____, piety, and ____were the Puritan values thatdominated much of the earliest American writing, including the sermons, books and letters of such noted Puritan clergymen as John Cotton and Cotton Mather.3. Most Puritan verse was decidedly plodding, but the work of two writers, AnneBradstreet and Edward Taylor, rose to the level of____4.From 1732 to 1785, Franklin wrote and published his famous ____, anannual collection of proverbs.5.On January 10, 1776, Paine’s famous pamphlet ____ appeared. It boldlyadvocated a “Declaration for Independence”, and brought the separatist agitation to a crisis.6.As a poet, ____heralded American literary independence: his close observationof nature distinguished his treatment of indigenous wild life and other native American subjects.7.The attitudes of America’s writers were shaped by their ____en vironment andan array of ideas inherited from the ____traditions of Europe.8.Romantic writers placed increasing value on the ____ expression of emotionand displayed increasing attention to the ____ states of their characters.9.Cooper launched two kinds of immensely popular stories: ____ and ____.10.T he central figure in Cooper’s Novels, ____ goes by various names ofLeatherstocking, Deerslyer, Pathfinder, and Hawkeye.。
美国文学选读期末试卷
美国文学选读期末试卷美国文学选读期末试卷(A);PartⅠ:Choosetherelevantm;(10pointsinall,2pointfor;Group1;ColumnACol umnB;1.BenjaminFranklina.Mo;2.EdgarAllanPoeb.TheCa;3.RalphWaldoEmersonc. T;4.NathanielHawtho美国文学选读期末试卷 (A)Part Ⅰ: Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A.(10 points in all, 2 point for each)Group 1Column A Column B1. Benjamin Franklin a. Moby Dick2.Edgar Allan Poe b. The Cast of Amontillado3. Ralph Waldo Emerson c. The Scarlet letter4. Nathaniel Hawthorne d. Self-Reliance5. Herman Melville e. The AutobiographyPart ⅠⅠ: Gap filling (10 points in all, 1 point for each).1.2.3.4. ?The Old Man and the Sea? is written by _______ . Samuel Langhorne Clemens is better known by the pen name ______ _______ . ?the remains of my relations? means __________________ in Chinese. ?I must not only punish but punish with impunity? means___________________________in Chinese.5. _________ is regarded as the first person to write the detective novel in the west.6. Ralph Waldo Emerson is the supporter of _________.7. Herman Melville is the famous _________and poet of America.8. In 1836, a little book came out which made a tremendous impact on the intellectual life of America. It was entitled _________ by Emerson.9. The historical novel ?Scarlet Letter? describes the17th century?s life style of the___________________________ in North America.10. In Herman Melville?s Moby Dick?, as the opposite of the human being, the whale stands for __________________.Part ⅠⅠⅠ: Reading Comprehension (40 points in all, 2 points for each).AI travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” (风格) of directions every time 1 ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑) in Japan because most streets there don?t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post offi ce?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it?sabout five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don?t know. It?s true that a person doesn?t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, ?Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don?t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “Idon?t know” is impolite, they usually give an answer, often a wrong one.A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!1. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _________A. describe the place carefullyB. show him a map of the placeC. tell him the names of the streetsD. refer to recognizable buildings and places2. What is the place where people measure distance in time?_________A. New York.B. Los Angeles.C. Kansas.D. Iowa.3. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________A. in order to save timeB. as a testC. so as to be politeD. for fun4. What can we infer from the text? _________A. It?s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B. It?s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.C. People have similar understandings of politeness.D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.BHeroes of Our TimeA good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarshipto study medicine ―but Coach John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States.But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share hisfortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man: “Mutombo believesthat God has given him this chance to do great things.”Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children?s videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others ― producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: “I believe it?s the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”Bravery and courageA few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subwaystation with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the pathof a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails, and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists he?s not a hero. He says: “We have got to show each other some love.”A. Being a star in the NBA.B. Being a student of medicine.C. His work in the church.D. His willingness to help the needy..A. helpful to his personal developmentB. something he should do for his homelandC. a chance for his friends to share his moneyD. a way of showing his respect to the NBAA. Produce safety equipment for children.B. Make videos to help protect children.C. Sell children?s music and artwork.D. Look for missing and exploited children.A. He helped a man get across the rails.B. He stopped a man from destroying the rails.C. He protected two little girls from getting hurt.D. He saved a person without considering his own safety.CTom was one of the brightest boys in the year, with supportive parents. But when he was 15 he suddenly stopped trying. He left school at 16 with only two scores for secondary school subjects. One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer group.The lack of right male role models in many of their lives ― at home and particularly in the school environment ― means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.They don?t see men succeeding in society so it doesn?t occur to them that they could make something of themselves. Without male teachers as a role model, the effect of peer actions and street culture is all powerful. Boys want to be part of a club. However, schools can provide the environment for change, and provide the right role models for them. Teachers need to be trained to stop that but not in front of a child?s peers. You have to do it one to one, because that is when you see the real child.It?s pointless sending a child home if he or she has done wrong. They see it as a welcome day off to watch television or play computer games. Instead, schools should have a special unit where a child who has done wrong goes for the day and gets advice about his problems ― somewhere he can work away from his peers and go home after the other children.A. He disliked his teachers.B. His parents no longer supported him.C. It?s cool for boys of his age not to care about studies.D. There were too many subjects in his secondary school..A. Peer groups.B. A special unit.C. The student judges.D. The home environment.A. Wait for their change patiently.B. Train leaders of their peer groups.C. Stop the development of street culture.D. Give them lessons in a separate area.12. A teacher?s work is most effective with a schoolboy when heA. is with the boy alone B. teaches the boy a lessonC. sends the boy home as punishmentD. works together with another teacherDFar from the land of Antarctica, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and researchhas been slow. Now it seems we have an answer.Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish?s blood and measured its freezing point.The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of-1.88°C and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish didnot begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05°C. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.The scientists? next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish?s blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein never before seen in put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules(分子)held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP..A. The terrible conditions in the Antarctic.B. A special fish living in freezing waters.C. The ice shelf around Antarctica.D. Protection of the Antarctic cod..A. The seawater has a temperature of -1.88°C.B. it loves to live in the ice-salt mixtureC. A special protein keeps it from freezing.D. Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.05°C.15. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.A type of ice-salt mixture. B. A newly found protein.C. Fish blood.D. Sugar molecule.16. What does “glyco-” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraphA. sugarB. iceC. bloodD. moleculeEIf your boss asks you to work in Moscow this year, he?d better offer you more money to doso ― or even double that depending on where you live now. That?s because Moscow has just been found to be the world?s most expensive city for the second year in a row by Mercer Human Resources Consulting.Using the cost of living in New York as a base, Mercer determined Moscow is 34.4 percent more expensive including the cost of housing, transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment.A two-bedroom flat in Moscow now costs $4,000 a month; a CD $24.83, and an international newspaper $6.30, according to Mercer. By comparison, a fast food meal with a hamburger is London takes the No. 2 place, up from No. 5 a year ago, thanks to higher cost of housing and a stronger British pound relative to the dollar. Mercer estimates London is 26 percent more expensive than New York these days. Following Londonclosely are Seoul and Tokyo, both of which are 22 percent more expensive than New York, while No. 5 Hong Kong is 19 percent more costly.Among North American cities, New York and Los Angeles are the most expensive and are the only two listed in the top 50 of the world?s most expensive cities. But both have fallen since last year?s study ― New York came in 15th, down from 10th place, while Los Angeles fell to 42nd from 29th place a year ago. San Francisco came in a distant third at No. 54, down 20 places from a year earlier.Toronto, meanwhile, is Canada?s most expensive city but fell 35 places to take 82nd place worldwide. In Australia, Sydney is thepriciest place to live in and No. 21 worldwide.17. What do the underlined words “a steal” in Paragraph 3 mean?_________A. an act of stealingB. something deliciousC. something very cheapD. an act of buying18. London has become the second most expensive city because of_________A. the high cost of clothingB. the stronger pound against thedollarC. its expensive transportationD. the high prices of fast food meals19. Which city is the third most expensive on the list? _________A. Tokyo.B. Hong Kong.C. Moscow.D. Sydney.20. Which city has dropped most on the list in North America?A. New York.B. Los Angeles.C. San Francisco.D. Toronto.Part IV: Translation (40 points in all, 20 points for each).1. When he found I would leave him, he took care to prevent me getting employment in anyother printing house of the town by going round and speaking to every master, who accordingly refused to give me work. I then thought of going to New York as the nearest place where there was a printer; and I was the rather inclined to leave Boston when I reflected that I had already made myself a little obnoxious to the governing party; and from the arbitrary proceeding of the Assembly in my brother?s case, it was likely I might if I stayed soon bring myself into scrapes, and further that my indiscreet disputations about religion began to make me pointed at with horror by good people as an infidel or atheist. I determined on the point, but my father now siding with my brother, I was sensible that if I attempted to go openly means would be used to prevent me.2. He had a weak point--this Fortunato--although in other regards he was a man to be[美国文学选读期末试卷]。
2020年自考《美国文学选读》练习试题
2020年自考《美国文学选读》练习试题2020年自考《美国文学选读》练习试题Multiple choice;1._________ works are marked by a preoccupation with the Calvinistic view of original sin and the mystery of evil.A.Emerson’sB. Hawthorne’sC. Thoreau’sD. Allan Poe’s2. Irving’s “Rip Van Winkle”got ideas from _______ legends.A.B ritishB. GermanC. ItalianD. French3. “Rip Van Winkle”reveals the theme of ______ the past.A. nostalgia forB. rejectionn toC. detachment fromD. dislike for4. In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter , “A”may stand for ____________.A. AngelB. AdulteryC. AbleD.all the above4. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter “A”which originally stood for “____”finally obtained the meaning of “able”or “angel”through Hester’s efforts.A. adulteryB. arroganceC. accomplishmentD. agony5. Which one is not the characteristics of the puritan style?A. FreshB. SimpleC. GrandD. Direct6. In his ______, Benjamin Franklin creates the image of a boy’s rise f rom rags to riches and demonstrates his belief that the new world America was a land of opportunities which might be met through hard work and wise management.A. The AutobigraphyB. Poor Richard’s AlmanackC. The Way to WealthD. Common Sense7. The ________ is a doctrine of predestination, original sin, total depravity and limited atonement.A. PuritanismB. TranscendentalismC. ImagismD. Naturalism8. Which of the following does not belong to the points of view of Transcendentalists?A. Believing in the transcendence of the OversoulB. Believing in the “infinitude of man”C. Believing in rational and logical of natureD. Believing in making himself by making his world9. Which is regarded as one of the most important works in the Transcendentalist period?A. NatureB. The Marble FaunC. Leaves of GrassD. The Raven10. ______ intend to depict the local character of their region, and Mark Twain is one of the representative writers.A. RomanticistsB. Local ColoristsC. Writers of Colonial and Revolutionary periodsD. Modernists11. _____ put forward three Imagist poetic principles.A. Walt WhitmanB. Robert FrostC. Henry W. LongfellowD. Ezra Pound12. _____ became Mark Twain’s masterpiece, as Hemingway noted,it is the one book from which “all moder n American Literature comes”.A. B. C. D.13. Faulkner’s works have been termed as the ________ saga, in which he invented the geography, history and people of an imaginary county in the Deep South.A. WinesburgB. YoknapatawphaC. ForsyteD. Olinger14. Imagist poems are mainly composed in the form of ______.A. blankB. sonnetC. free verseD. quatrain15. Direct treatment of the “thing”, rigid economy of words, organic rhythm and the image as a fusion of idea and emotion are principles laid down by _____ for the new poetry he championed.A. Amy LowellB. T. S. EliotC. Wallace StevensD. Ezra Pound16. Which of the following statements is not true about Imagism?A. It rebels against the traditional ways of poetry.B. Imagists do not use extra words that d on’t express the feeling.C. It only gets the inspiration from the ancient Greek or Latin.D. It is the most influential movement in the 1920s of American poetry.17. Which of the following is not one of the main ideas advocated by Emerson, the chief spokesman of American Romanticism Transcendentalism?A. Importance of the IndividualB. Faith in Christianity。
美国文学史及选读试卷（A卷）包含评分标准及答案
美国⽂学史及选读试卷（A卷）包含评分标准及答案美国⽂学史及选读考试试题（卷）A卷院系：专业：考试科⽬：美国⽂学史及选读考试形式：闭卷考试时间：100 分钟姓名：学号：Directions: In this part of the test, there are 9 items and 10 blanks. Fill in the best answer on the Answer Sheet according to the knowledge you have learned.1.The first American literature was neither ____ nor really ____.2.Of the immigrants who came to America in the first threequarters of the seventeenth century, the overwhelmingmajority was _____.3.The English immigrants who settled on America’s northernseacoast were called _____, so named after those whowished to “purify” the Church of England.4.Washington Irving, the Father of American literature,developed the _____ as a genre in American literature.5.Franklin’s best writing is found in his masterpiece _____.6.The most outstanding poet in America of the 18th centurywas _____.7.In the early 19th century, “Rip Van Winkle”hadestablished _____’s reputation at home and abroad, anddesignated the beginning of American Romanticism.8._____ has sometimes been considered the father of themodern short story.9.In 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne brought out his masterpiece_____, the story of a triangular love affair in colonialAmerica.Directions: In this part of the test, there are twenty items. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The Colonial Period of American literature stretched roughlyfrom the settlement of America in the early 17th centurythrough the end of ________ century.A. the 18thB. the 19thC. the 20thD. 21th2. New-England’s Plantation was published in 1630 by ________A. Francis HigginsonB. William BradfordC. John SmithD. Michael Wigglesworth3. Of all the books written by Michael Wigglesworth the beat known is ________A. The Flesh and the SpiritB. The True TravelsC. The Day of DoomD. Christopher Columbus4. Benjamin Franklin was the epitome of the ______.A. American EnlightenmentB. Sugar ActC. Chartist movementD. Romanticist5. In the first section of Autobiography the writer addressed to________A. his sonB. his friendsC. his wifeD. himself6. During 1807-1808, Washington Irving wrote for his brother’s newspapercalled ________A. New York TimesB. Washington PostC. SalmagundiD. Daily News7. History of New York was published in 1807 under the name of ________A. Washington IrvingB. Diedrich KnickerbokerC. James Fenimore CooperD. John Whittier8. Rip Van Winkle was written by ________A. James Fenimore CooperB. Benjamin FranklinC. Washington IrvingD. Walt Whitman9. The Spy was written by James Fenimore Cooper in 1821. It is a novel about ________A. American Civil WarB. American RevolutionC. American West ExpansionD. The First World War10. Natty Bumppo is the hero in Cooper’s ________A. The PrecautionB. The SpyC. The Gleanings in EuropeD. Leatherstocking Tales11. ________ was regarded as a poet of the American RevolutionA. Philip FreneauB. Walt WhitmanC. Robert FrostD. Cal Sandburg12. The Raven was written in 1844 by ________A. Philip FreneauB. Edgar Allan PoeC. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowD. Emily Dickinson13. The Minister’s Black Veil was written by ________A. Edgar Allan PoeB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Henry David ThoreauD. Ralph Waldo Emerson14. Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet. Her poems made such a stir in England that she became known as the ______ who appeared in America.A. Ninth MuseB. Tenth MuseC. Best MuseD. First Muse15. The ship ______ carried about one hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to beat its way across the Atlantic. In December of 1620, it put the Pilgrims ashore at Plymouth, Massachusetts.A. SunflowerB. ArmadaC. MayflowerD. Titanic16. A new _____ had appeared in England in the last years of the 18th century. It spread to continental Europe and then came to America early in the 19th century.A. RealismB. Critical realismC. RomanticismD. Naturalism17. Washington Irving got his idea for his most famous story, RipVan Winkle, from a ________A. Greek legendB. German legendC. French legendD. English legend18. Rip Van Winkle is found in Irving’s longer work, ________A. The Sketch BookB. History of New YorkC. Tales of a TravelerD. The Precaution19. ________ was often regarded as America’s first man of letters,devoting much of his career to literature.A. Benjamin FranklinB. Philip FreneauC. Washington IrvingD. James FenimoreCooper20. All the following novels are in Cooper’s Leatherstocking Talesexcept ________A. The PioneersB. The PrairieC. The DeerslayerD. The SpyDirections: In this part of the test, there are twenty titles. Judge the authors of these works and fill them on the Answer Sheet.1.Gleanings in Europe2.Oliver Goldsmith3.The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America4.“The Day of Doom”5. A History of New York6.The Last of the Mohicans7.The House of the Night8. A Forest Hymn9.“The Raven”10.“The Cask of Amontillado”11.Mosses from an Old Manse12.“Israfel”13.“The Flesh and the Spirit”14.Life of George Washington15.The Pathfinder16.“the Wild Honey Suckle”17.The Flood of Years18.“The Poetic Principle”19.The Blithedale Romance20.“The Indian Burying Ground”Directions: In this part of the test, there are f0ur terms. Please give the definition for these terms. Scores will be given for the related contents. Four individual contents will be enough for four points.1. Poor Richard’s Almanac2. Leatherstocking Tales3. Puritanism4. Benjamin FranklinDirections: In this part of the test, there are two excerpts. Each of the excerpts is followed by three questions. Read theexcerpts and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.Part AFrom morning suns and evening dewsAt first thy little being came:If nothing once, you nothing lose,For when you die you are the same;The space between, is but an hour,The frail duration of a flower.1. Who is the poet of the poem and what is the title of the poem?(2 points)2. Tell the metrical structure and rhyme scheme of the poem. (1 point)3. What does the “little being”refer to? What meaning is suggested by the phrase “but an hour”? (2 points)Part BThe opinions of this junto were completely controlled by Nicholas Vedder, a patriarch of the village, and landlord of the inn, at the door of which he took his seat from morning till night, just moving sufficiently to avoid the sun and keep in the shade of a large tree; so that the neighbors could tell the hour by his movements as accurately as by a sundial. It is true he was rarely heard to speak, but smoked his pipe incessantly. His adherents, however (for every great man has his adherents), perfectly understood him, and knew how to gather his opinions. When anything that was read or related displeased him, he was observed to smoke his pipe vehemently, and to send forth short, frequent and angry puffs; but when pleased, he would inhale the smoke slowly and tranquilly, and emit it in light and placid clouds; and sometimes, taking the pipe from his mouth, and letting thefragrant vapor curl about his nose, would gravely nod his head in token of perfect approbation.From even this stronghold the unlucky Rip was at length routed by his termagant wife, who would suddenly break in upon the tranquility of the assemblage and call the members all to naught; nor was that august personage, Nicholas Vedder himself, sacred from the daring tongue of this terrible virago, who charged him outright with encouraging her husband in habits of idleness.1. Who was the writer of this story? What is the title of this story?(2 points)2. Who was Nicholas Vedder? (1 point)3. How did he express his opinions on public matters? (2 points)Directions: In this part of the test, you are given five topics. Choose TWO of them and give a comment on the Answer Sheet. Scores will be given according to the content, grammar and the completeness of the related knowledge.1.What are the features of literature in Colonial America?ment on Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography.ment on Nathaniel Hawthorne’s writing techniques.4.What philosophical meaning is implied in Philip Freneau’s“The Wild Honey Suckle”?5.What are the artistic achievements of Edgar Allan Poe?美国⽂学史及选读考试试题（卷）评分标准及标准答案A卷院系：专业：考试科⽬：美国⽂学史及选读考试形式：闭卷考试时间：100 分钟。
美国文学选读试题
美国文学选读试题1.Virginia was the first colony in American history.2.Benjamin Franklin was the only good American author before the nary War。
One of his fellow Americans said。
"His shadow lies heavier than any other man's on this young n."3.Romantics put emphasis on n。
n。
and individualism。
but not on common sense.4.The Raven was written in 1844 by Edgar Allan Poe.5.___ hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to cross the Atlantic。
In December of 1620.it put the Pilgrims ___。
Massachusetts.6.___。
1.美国历史上第一个殖民地是弗吉尼亚。
2.在革命战争之前，___是唯一一个优秀的美国作家。
他的一位同胞曾说：“他的影子比任何其他人都重，落在这个年轻的国家上。
”3.浪漫主义者强调想象力、直觉和个人主义，但并不强调常识。
4.《乌鸦》是___于1844年写的。
5.“五月花号”船载着大约一百名清教徒，花费了66天的时间穿越大西洋。
1620年12月，它在马萨诸塞州___把清教徒放了岸。
6.___的小说《白鲸》是一部关于追逐一只看似超自然的白鲸的捕鲸航行的巨大史诗。
7.___ from the 1830s to the Civil War。
as both a ___.8.The theme of original sin is ___.9.Theodore Dreiser's novels。
(完整word版)美国文学选读试题
美国文学史及作品选读模拟试题一I.Multiple Choice (1’×15=15’)1.C______was the first colony in American history.A. MassachusettsB. New JerseyC. VirginiaD.Georgia2. _B_____ was the only good American author before the Revolutionary War. Oneof his fellow Americans said, “His shadow lies heavier than any other man’s on this young nation.”A. John SmithB. Benjamin FranklinC. Thomas JeffersonD.Thomas Paine3. Romantics put emphasis on the following EXCEPT __A____.A. common senseB. imaginationC. intuitionD. individualism4. The Raven was written in 1844 by __B______A. Philip FreneauB. Edgar Allan PoeC. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowD. Emily Dickinson5. The ship __C____ carried about one hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to beatits way across the Atlantic. In December of 1620, it put the Pilgrims ashore at Plymouth, Massachusetts.A. SunflowerB. ArmadaC. MayflowerD. Titanic6. Melville’s novel __D____ is a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage inpursuit of a seemingly supernatural white whale.A. TypeeB. OmooC. White JacketD. Moby Dick7. As a philosophical and literary movement, __D____ flourished in New Englandfrom the 1830s to the Civil War.A.ModernismB.RationalismC.SentimentalismD.Transcendentalism8. The theme of original sin is fully reflected in ___A______.A. The Scarlet LetterB. Sister CarrieC. The Great GatsbyD. The Old Man and Sea9. In all his novels Theodore Dreiser sets himself to project the ___B___ American values. For example, in Sister Carrie, there is not one character whose status is not determined economically.A. PuritanB. materialisticC. psychologicalD. religious10. Realism was a reaction against____B__ or a move away from the bias towards romance and self-creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.A. RationalismB. RomanticismC. NeoclassicismD. Enlightenment11. __C______ was a poet in American modern period who was deeply influence by eastern culture.A. T. S EliotB. Robert FrostC. Ezra PoundD. Walt Whitman12. Which of the following statements about Emily Dickinson is NOT true?DA. After 1862 she became a total recluse, not leaving her house nor seeing close friends.B. She once felt a deep affection for Charles Wadsworth, a married aged minister, but it proved to be a frustrated love affair for Dickinson.C. She wrote about death, immortality, nature, success and failure.D. During her lifetime, all her poems are published.13. The realistic period is referred to as “the Gilded Age” by __A_____.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Emily DickinsonD. Theodore Dreiser14. Which of the following works is NOT by Ernest Hemingway?CA. The Old Man and SeaB. A Farewell to ArmsC. Sound and FuryD. For Whom the Bell Tolls15. Which one is NOT the characteristic of modernism?DA. Modernism in literature is characterized by experimentation, anti-realism, individualism and a stress on the cerebral rather than emotive aspects.B. Modernism is greatly influenced by the two world wars.C. The work of Marx, and Freud, had mounted an assault against orthodox religious faith that lasted into the twentieth century.D. Modernists believe that human nature is kind.II.Match the Column A with Column B (1’×10=10’)Column A Column B( c ) 1. Dimmesdale a. Robert Frost( e) 2. Ahab b. Mark Twain( i ) 3. Drouet c. The Scarlet Letter ( a ) 4. Pulitzer Prizer d. Thomas Jefferson( h ) 5. Reclusive poet e. Moby Dick(b ) 6. humorist and satirist f. Ernest Heminway( d) 7. The Decalration of Indepenence g. Henry David Thoreau( g ) 8. transcendentalist h. Emily Dickinson( j) 9. The Great Gatsby i. Sister Carrie( f ) 10. The Lost Generation j. F. Scott FitzgeraldIII.Define the following words within one phrase(2’×5=10’)1. free verse2. Ralph Waldo Emerson3. Mark Twain4. Benjamin Franklin5. Ezra PoundIV.Simple questions (5’×4=20’)1.What are Puritan thoughts?2.What is Transcedentalism and list some representative figures?3. Explain the symbolic meanings of “A” in The Scarlet Letter.4. Illustrate the three principles of Imagist Poetry.V.Interpreting the following texts (45’)Text 1When a girl leaves her home at eighteen, she does one of two things.Either she falls into saving hands and becomes better, or she rapidly assumesthe cosmopolitan standard of virtue and becomes worse. Of an intermediatebalance, under the circumstances, there is no possibility. The city has itscunning wiles, no less than the infinitely smaller and more human tempter.There are large forces which allure with all the soulfulness of expressionpossible in the most cultured human. The gleam of a thousand lights is often aseffective as the persuasive light in a wooing and fascinating eye. Half theundoing of the unsophisticated and natural mind is accomplished by forceswholly superhuman. A blare of sound, a roar of life, a vast array of human hives,appeal to the astonished senses in equivocal terms. Without a counsellor at handto whisper cautious interpretations, what falsehoods may not these things breathe into the unguarded ear! Unrecognised for what they are, their beauty, like music, too often relaxes, then weakens, then perverts the simpler human perceptions.Questions1.Please use one phrase to summarize the above paragraph (2’)2.What are the two possibilities for a girl of eighteen leaving her home?(2’)3.Please find out the figures of speech (2’)4.What are the attractive forces mentioned in a big city? (4’)5.How are naturalist views are reflected in this paragraph? Illustrate yourpoints with examples (5’)Text 2Because I could not stop for Death –He kindly stopped for me --The Carriage held but just Ourselves --And Immortality.We slowly drove -- He knew no hasteAnd I had put awayMy labor and my leisure too,For His Civility –We passed the School, where Children stroveAt Recess -- in the Ring --We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain --We passed the Setting Sun –…Since then -- 'tis Centuries -- and yetFeels shorter than the DayI first surmised the Horses' HeadsWere toward Eternity –Questions:1.Identify the poet and the title of this poem? (2’)2.Explain the underlined words (4’)3.What are the implications of “the School”, “the fields of Gazing Grain”, “the SettingSun”? (3’)4.How do you understand “Since then -- 'tis Centuries -- and yet / Feelsshorter than the Day” ? (3’)5.What are the speaker’s opinions about death? (3’)Text 3Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth.Then took the other, as just as fair,And having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear;Though as for that the passing thereHad worn them really about the same.And both that morning equally layIn leaves no step had trodden black.Oh, I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I--I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.Questions:1.Please examine the poetic form (rhyme and meter) (2’)2.Describe the similarities and differences of these two roads. Which one does thespeaker take? (3’)3.How do you understand the word “sigh”? (4’)4.What might the two roads stand for in the speaker’s mind? (4’)5.What is the theme of this poem? (2’)参考答案I.Multiple Choice (1’×15=15’)1. _C___2._B__3.__A__4.__B__5.__C___6.__D_7.__D__8._A__9.__B__ 10.__B___11._C__ 12.__D__ 13._A_ 14._C __ 15._D__II.Match the Column A with Column B (1’×10=10’)1.( c )2.( e )3.( i )4.( a )5.( h )6.( b )7.( d )8.( g )9.(j ) 10.( f )III.Define the following words within one phrase (2’×5=10’)(Any related information can be given marks)1. poetry without a fived beat or regular rhyme scheme, produced by Walt Whitman2. is the representative of transcedentalists, who believes in individualism andself-reliance and brings transcendentalism to New England3．is a humorist and satirist, who uses broad humor and biting social satire4．is on e of Thoreau’s masterpieces, which is the result of the author’s two years of living near Walden lake.5. is regarded as the classical poem of imagist poetry by Ezra Pound, conveying thetheme of the speaker’s sudden pleasure of finding some beautiful faces in the subwayIV.Simple Questions (5’×4=20’) (Answers should be to the points. 1 score fortime, 2 scores for features and 1 score for representative figures when defining theliterary terms)a)Puritan thoughts: to make pure their religious beliefs and practices, to restoresimplicity, to live a hard and disciplined life and oppose pleasure and arts.b)Transcendentalism is the climax of American Romanticism.First, the Transcendentalist placed emphasis on spirit, or the oversoul, as the mostimportant thing in the universe.Secondly, Transcendentalists stressed the importance of the individual.Thirdly, the Transcendentalists offered a fresh perception of nature as symbolic ofthe spirit.3. a. The letter’s meaning shifts as time passes. Originally intended to mark Hester asan adulterer, the “A”eventually comes to stand for “Able”or“Angel”.b. Besides Hester, Dimmesdale also ironed the letter A on his body, which provokedhis self-consciousness and showed his repent for what he did.c. Pearl, their baby, wore a green letter a in a piece of seaweed while playing on thebeach. This green letter A symbolizes vitality or new life, and also suggests herinheritance from her mother.4. a. direct treatment of the “thing”（no fuss, frill, or ornament）,b. exclusion of superfluous words（precision and economy of expression）,c. the rhythm of the musical phrase rather than the sequence of a metronome（free verse form and music）.V.Interpreting the following texts (45’)Text 11. The attraction of big city (2’)2. One is to fall into the saving hands and becomes better; secondly, she may admit themoral value of big city and becomes worse. (2’)3. Simile, metaphor and synecdoche (2’)4. The gleam of lights, a blare of sound, a roar of life, and a vast array of humanhives (4’)5. Naturalist attempted to achieve extreme objectivity and frankness, presentingcharacters of low social and economic classes who were dominated by their environment and heredity. In this novel, the major female character Carrie Meeber is deeply influenced by the present environment and heredity, which leads to the result of her dynamic character.(5’) (the features of naturalism 3 scores, examples2 scores)Text 21. Emily Dickinson and “Because I Could not Stop for Death”(2’)2. He: death; civility: politeness; Recess: break Surmised: guessed (4’)3. They represent three stages of life. The school is the childhood and young age; the fields of gazing grain refers to the mature period and the setting sun the old age, that is the end of one’s life. (3’)4. Because this day is towards death, immortal and eternal (3’)5. Death is immortality (3’)Text 31. It is written in iambic tetrameter and rhymed abaab.(2’)2. Similarities: both of the roads are beautiful (fair)Differences: one is quiet and grassy, less-traveled; the other is trodden by many people and flatHe took the less-travelled road (3’)3. The word “sigh”is a tricky word. Because sigh can be interpreted into nostalgic relief or regret. If it is the relief sigh, then the difference means the speaker feels glad with the road he took. If it is the regret sigh, then the difference would not be good, and the speaker would be sighing in regret. Hence, sigh is ambigous here for the speaker is not showing whether his choice is right or wrong. (4’)4. The real road; the life road and the road in career (4’)5.Choice is inevitable but you never know what your choice will mean until you havelived it. This is also the theme of the poem. (2’)。
重庆大学美国文学选读试卷及答案
美国文学选读试卷及答案（重庆大学）Part IDirections：Identify the names of both the authors and the works from which each of the following extract is taken and then answer briefly the questions after each extract.1.As the boat bounced from the top of each wave the win tore through the hair of the hatless men，and as the craft plopped her stern down again the sprays splashed past them. The crest of each of these waves was a hill，from the top of which the men surveyed for a moment a broad tumultuous expanse，shining and wind-riven. It was probable splendid，it was probable glorious，this play of the free sea，wild with lights of emerald and whit and amber.1）This extract is taken from____________________by _______________________.2）What is being described in this excerpt？3）What is the basic tone of this excerpt？（cite at least two examples to support your claim）2.…，he saw the house for the first time and at that instant he forgot his father and the terror and despair both，and even when he remembered his father again （who had not stopped）the terror and despair did not return. Because，for all the twelve movings，they had sojourned until now in a poor country，a land of small farms and fields and houses，and he had never seen a house like this before. Hit’s big as a courthouse he thought quietly，with a surge of peace and joy whose reason he could not have thought into words，being too young for that：they are safe from him. People whose lives are part of this peace and dignity are beyond his touch，he no more to them than buzzing wasp：capable of stinging for a little moment but that’s all；the spell of this peace and dignity rendering even the barns and stable and cribs which belong to it impervious to the puny flames he might contrive…4）. This extract is taken from ___________________by__________________.5）What do the italicized words function in the excerpt？6）What awakening is the character experiencing in the context？3. Hard work？No. it wasn’t really so hard. He wasn’t used to walking and s tair-climbing，but the physical difficulty of his new job was not what George Grebe felt most. He wasdelivering relief checks in the Negron district，and although he was a native Chicagoan this was not part of the city he knew much about—it needed a depression to introduce him to it. No，it wasn’t literally hared work，not as reckoned in foot-pounds，but yet he was beginning to feel the strain of it，to grow aware of it peculiar difficulty. He could find the streets and numbers，but the clients were not where they were supposed to be，and he felt like a hunter inexperienced in the camouflage of his game. In was an unfavorable day too—fall，and cold，and dark weather，windy.7）The extract is taken from ____by .8）As an opening paragraph，how many questions does it answer？9）In addition to the questions you give in the above，what implied information can the audience infer about the character George Grebe ？4. Had there been a papist among the crowd of Puritans，he might have seen in this beautiful woman，so picturesque in her attire and mien，and with the infant at her bosoms，an object to remind him of the image of Divine maternity，which so many illustrious painters have vied with one another to represent；something which should remind him，indeed，but only by contrast，of that sacred image of sinless motherhood，whose infant was to redeem the world. Here，there was the taint of deepest sin in the most sacred quality of human life，working such effect，that the world was only the darker for this woman’s beauty，and the more lost for the infant that she had borne.10）The extract is takenfrom by____________________.11）What portrait of the woman with her baby is presented in the excerpt？12）What does the excerpt suggest about the author’s attitude toward the woman and the religion？5. Yossoarin was cold，too，and shivering uncontrollablely. He felt goose pimples clacking all over him as he gazed down despondently at the grim secret Snowden has spilled al over the messy floor. It was easy to read the message in his entrails. Man was matter，that was Snowden’s secret. Drop him out window and he’ll fall. Set fire to him and he’ll burn. Buryhim and he’ll rot，like other kinds of garbage. The spirit gone，man is garbage. That was Snowden’s secret. Ripeness was all.13）The extract is taken from ___________________by _______________________.14）What horror is Yorroarin experiencing？15）How is the distinct of the author’s language use in this extract？6）. Of physiology from top to toe I sing，Not physiognomy alone nor brain alone is worthy for the Muse，I say theForm complete is worthier far，The Female equally with the Male I sing.Of Life immense in passion，pulse，and power，Cheerful，for freest action form’d under the law divine，The Modern Man I sing.16）The stanzas are taken from ____________________ by_______________.17）How is the poet’s American Romanticism reflected in this poem？18）Though the poem is written in the form of free verse，what poetic devices are employed to create the musicality of the poem？（Give at least three examples）7. I have frequently seen a poet withdraw，having enjoyed the most valuable part pf a farm while the crusty farmer supposed that he had got a few wild apples only. Why，the owner does no know it for many years when a poet has put his farm in rhyme，the most admirable kind of invisible fence，has fairly impounded it，milked it，skimmed it，and got all the cream，and left the farm only the skimmed milk.19）The extract is taken from ________________________by____________________________.20）Why is implied in the author claim that a poet enjoys a farm better than does its owner—the farmer？21）In this excerpt，what metaphorical language is used by the author to suggest that the poet，rather than the farmer，is the real owner of the farmer？Part IIDirections：In this part you are required to write short a short essay about 350 words in which you discuss the thematic meaning of the following poem by analyzing the poet’s use of metaphors and images.Success Is Counted SweetestEmily DickinsonSuccess is counted sweetestBy those who ne’er succeed.To comprehend a nectarRequires sorest need.Not one of all the purple HostWho took the Flag todayCan tell the definitionSo clear of VictoryAs he defeated-dyingOn whose forbidden earThe distant strains of triumphBurst agonized and clear！Key to AnswersPart I1）“Looking for Mr Green” by Saul Bellow2）Reality refers to the spiritual aspect of the world，the essence of the world，which is permanent，unchanging，whilst the phenomenon refers to the physical aspect of the world which is ever changing，and illusional and ephemeral.3）Based on the difference which he thinks he has figured out，he believe that the true meaning of the life lies in one’s personal pursuit，especially，the pursuit of the a meaningful spiritual life.4）“Barn Burning” by William Faulkner5）These words reflect the mental activities going on when the boy saw the big mansion. It employs a kind of stream-of-consciousness technique.of Major de Spain 6）The boy was awakened by his view of the splendid house and the life symbolized by this environment. He became eager for a quiet，peaceful and stable life，as lived by the owner of the big house. He seemed to have a look at his father’s resentful revenge upon the rich，and the miserable life his father brought his family.7）“A Clean，Well-Lighted Place” by Ernest Hemingway8）It answers at least four questions：When，Where，Who，What9）In addition，the opening paragraph also tells the reader the old man’s living situation，his character，his relation with this café，and why he likes to sit late in the café.10）The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne11）The woman is compared to Virgin Mother Mary who is pure and sinless.12）The author showed his sympathy with the woman while suggested his suspicion about the values of the Puritanism13）Catch-22 by Joseph Heller14）The scene describes that The protagonist Yossoarin is experiencing the imminent death of his companion Snowden who is fatally wound in the aircraft battle. Yossoarin felt frightened by the view and the idea that human beings were so fragile，so vulnerable. Like anything else in the world，man can be so easily be destroyed.15）In this excerpt，the author deliberately used short sentence and parallel structures which usually sound powerful. This usage，on the one hand，works as a kind of mimicry，suggesting the brevity of human life，and on the other，works as an irony，suggesting a contrast to the weakness and fragility of human life.16）“Skunk Hour” by Robert Lowel l17）The quotation “I myself am hell by Milton’s epic poem Paradise Lost serves twofold functions. One the one hand，it suggests that man is evil by nature，engaged inself-destruction. On the other，this claim presents a contrast to the existentialist belief that “others are hell”. Again，this contrast helps to reinforce the speaker’s belief that man is his own destroyer.18）a. allusion：“the hill’s skull” alludes Jesus’ crucifixtion，implying that Jesus death in vain，that is，the dysfunction of religion in the modern world.b. metaphor：“hull to hull”，implying the spiritual emptiness of the modern people.c. analogy：“bleat”，which suggests the lustful life of modern people.19）“Self-Reliance” by Waldo Emerson20）The sentence suggests the author’s belief in individualism and heroism. That is，the real power that drives the history forward comes from individuals who refuse to conform to the established values and authorities. The author provides a number of examples in human history where single great man created history，such as Jessus，Julius Caesar，Martin Luther，John Milton.21）From this passage，it may conclude that the Waldo Emerson’s hero-worship view on history，that is，history is always created some extraordinary people，rather than by common people.Part II Essay Writing22）Key points for essay writing9）The central metaphor that runs through the whole poem is “house”，with poetry being one，the prose，being the other. Then a number of more images which are related to a house-metaphor are further employed to suggest the superiority of poetry over prose.10）In general，according to the speaker，poetry is superior to prose because the former provides more opportunities for human potentials. Essentially，poetry demands more imaginative power of human beings，and consequently，it leads to more possibilities and bring us greater pleasures in life.The distinct language features of this poem mainly lies in the poet’s use deviational use capitalization and the punctuation marks，especially，dashes. Capitalization is used to highlight the meaning of the word. Except for the period in the last line and heavily used dashes，there are no other punctuation marks used in this poem. This creates a lot of suspense’s for the reader in the actual reading process and also leaves great space to for the reader to use his or her imagination in the reading，which is a mimicry of writing a poem，i.e.imagination is crucial to human work，especially，artistic creations.。
美国文学试题及答案
美国文学试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 马克·吐温的代表作是以下哪一部？A. 《了不起的盖茨比》B. 《哈克贝利·芬历险记》C. 《白鲸》D. 《老人与海》答案：B2. 爱伦·坡的《乌鸦》属于什么文学流派？A. 浪漫主义B. 现实主义C. 哥特式D. 现代主义答案：C3. 《飘》的作者是谁？A. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫B. 玛格丽特·米切尔C. 简·奥斯汀D. 乔治·艾略特答案：B4. 以下哪部作品不是亨利·詹姆斯的作品？A. 《贵妇人的画像》B. 《使节》C. 《简·爱》D. 《贵妇人的画像》答案：C5. 以下哪部作品是威廉·福克纳的代表作？A. 《了不起的盖茨比》B. 《喧哗与骚动》C. 《老人与海》D. 《白鲸》答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的作者是________。
答案：哈丽叶特·比彻·斯托2. 《红字》的作者是________。
答案：纳撒尼尔·霍桑3. 《草叶集》的作者是________。
答案：沃尔特·惠特曼4. 《愤怒的葡萄》的作者是________。
答案：约翰·斯坦贝克5. 《太阳照样升起》的作者是________。
答案：欧内斯特·海明威三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述《白鲸》中主人公艾哈布船长的形象。
答案：艾哈布船长是《白鲸》中的主人公，他是一个对捕鲸有着极端执着的船长，他的复仇心理和对白鲸的执念几乎占据了他整个人生。
他的形象代表了人类对自然的挑战和对未知的恐惧。
2. 描述《了不起的盖茨比》中盖茨比的美国梦。
答案：《了不起的盖茨比》中的盖茨比代表了20世纪20年代的美国梦，他通过自己的努力从贫穷中崛起，追求财富和社会地位，但最终因为追求一个无法实现的爱情和对过去的执着而走向悲剧。
美国文学史及选读试卷%28B卷%29包含评分标准及答案
美国文学史及选读考试试题（卷）B卷院系：专业：考试科目：美国文学史及选读考试形式：闭卷考试时间： 100 分钟姓名：学号：题号一二三四五六总分得分得分评分人I. Multiple choice:(20 points, 1 point for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are twenty items.Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.1. Whitman published his first edition of ______ in 1855.a. Leaves of Grassb. The Scarlet Letterc. “Hymn to The Night”d. “The Secret of the Sea”2. Dreiser’s naturalism and his choice of subject often echo his predecessor, ______, but his style and method are very different.a. Mark Twainb. Stephen Cranec. Henry Jamesd. Emerson3. Sister Carrie written by ______ is considered as one of the representative naturalistic novel in the American literature.a. Sinclair Lewisb. Theodore Dreiserc. F. Scott Fitageraldd. H.L.Mencken4．Mark Twain’s ______ tells a story of his boyhood ambitious to become a riverboat pilot, up and down the Mississippi.a. Roughing Itb. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finnc. Life on the Mississippid. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer5. Stephen Cr ane’s style has been called realistic, ______ and impressionistic.a. romanticb. naturalisticc. classicald. imagining6. ______ is the scene of Dreiser’s Sister Carrie.a. New Yorkb. Chicagoc. Californiad. Washington7. Which is generally regarded as the Bible of New England Transcendentalism?a. Natureb. Waldenc. On Beautyd. Self-Reliance8. Melville’s _______ is an encyclopedia of everything, history, philosophy, religion, etc, in addition to a detailed account of theoperations of the whaling industry.a. The Old Man and the Seab. Moby Dickc. White Jacketd. Billy Budd9. Mark Twain created, in _______, a masterpiece of Americanrealism that is also one of the great books of world literature.a. Huckleberry Finnb. Tom Sawyerc. The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburgd. The Gilded Age10. American literature produced only one female poet during the19th century. This was _______.a. Anne Bradstreetb. Jane Austenc. Emily Dickinsond. Harriet Beecher11. With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the scene, ______ became the major trend in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.a. sentimentalismb. Romanticismc. realismd. naturalism12. Leaves of Grass has _______ editions.a. nineb. fivec. sixd. seven13. _______ is not among the artistic features of Whitman’s writing.a. The use of the poetic “I”b. Free versec. Musicality or rhythmd. Allegory14. Melville’s _______ is a semi-autobiographical novel concerning the sufferings of a gentle youth among brutal sailors.a. Typeeb. Redburnc. White Jacketd. Billy Budd15. _______ is not among the writing features of Melville’s works.a. symbolismb. allgoryc. psychological analysesd. Dramatic monologue16. The realistic period is referred to as “the Gilded Age” by _______.a. Mark Twainb. Henry Jamesc. Emily Dickinsond. Theodore Dreiser17. _______ is regarded by H. L. Menken as “the true f ather of American national literature.”a. Emily Dickinsonb. Henry Jamesc. Mark Twaind. Theodore Dreiser18. _______, being a boy’s book specially written for the adults,is Mark Twain’s most representative book.a. Roughing Itb. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finnc. Life on the Mississippid. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer19. Henry James’s fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with ________.a. the love and marriage themeb. the theme of humor and satire on lifec. the theme of revealing the miserable life of the poor andcriticizing the capitalismd. the international theme20. Within Dickinson’s little lyrics, she addresses those issuesthat concern the whole human beings, which exclude ________.a. religionb. Friendshipc. loved. immortality得分评分人II. Match. (20 points, 1 point for each)Directions: Choose the correct letters from the list of the authorsfor the following works and put them onto the Answer Sheet.A. Ralph Waldo EmersonB. Henry David ThoreauC. Herman MelvilleD. Henry W. LongfellowE. Walt WhitmanF. Emily DickinsonG. Mark TwainH. Stephen CraneI. Henry James1. Self-reliance ( )2. There Was a Child Went Forth ( )3. There Was a Child Went Forth ( )4. White Jacket ( )5. Moby Dick ( )6. Life on the Mississippi ( )7. Daisy Miller ( )8. What Maisie Knew ( )9. This is My Letter to the World ( )10. I Like to See It Lap the Miles ( )11. A Red Badge of Courage ( )12. Civil Disobedience ( )13. Voices of the Night ( )14. The Gilded Age ( )15. Hiawatha ( )16. Maggie, A Girl of the Streets ( )17. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ( )18. I Heard a Fly Buzz—When I Died ( )19. The American Scholar ( )20. Song of Myself ( ) 得分评分人III. Terms (20 points, 4 points for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five terms. Pleasegive the definition for these terms. Scores will be given for therelated contents. Four individual contents will be enough for fourpoints.1. Free Verse2. Transcendentalism3. American Realism4. American Naturalism5. Local Color得分评分人IV. Appreciation (10 points, 5 points for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are two excerpts. Each of the excerpts is followed by three questions. Read the excerpts and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.Part ASuccessSuccess is counted sweetestThose who ne’er succeed.To comprehend a nectarRequires sorest need.Not one of all the purple hostWho took the flag todayCan tell the definition,So clear, of victory,As he, defeated, dying,On whose forbidden earThe distant strains of triumphBreak, agonized and clear.1. Who is the author of the poem? (1’）2. According to the poem, what best understands success? (1’）3. In your opin ion, who wants most to succeed? (1’）4. Translate the first stanza into Chinese. (2’）Part BI heard the trailing garments of the NightSweep through her marble halls!I saw her sable skirts all fringed with lightFrom the celestial walls!I felt her presence, by its spell of might,Stoop o’er me from above;The calm, majestic presence of the Night,As of the one of I love.I heard the sounds of sorrow and delight,The manifold, soft chimes,That fill the haunted chambers of the Night,Like so me old poet’s rhymes.From the cool cisterns of the midnight airMy spirit drank repose;The fountain of perpetual peace flows there,-- From those deep cisterns flows.O holy Night! from thee I learn to bearWhat man has borne before!Thou layest thy finger on the lips of care,And they complain no more.Peace! Peace! Orestes-like I breathe this prayer! Descend with broad-winged flight,The welcome, the thrice-prayed for, the most fair, The best-beloved Night!1. What is the title of the poem? Who is the author?2. How does the poet personify the Night?3. What does he learn from her?得分评分人V. Identification (20 points, 2 point for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are ten excertps. Judgethe authors and titles of these works and fill them on the Answer Sheet.1. As the door of Mrs. Pocock’s salon was pushed open for him, the next day, well before noon, he was reached by a voice with a charmingsound that made him just falter before crossing the threshold. Madame de Vionnet was already on the field…2. Let us consider the way in which we spend our lives.This world is a place of business. What an infinite bustle! I amawaked almost every night by the panting of the locomotive. Itinterrupts my dreams. There is no Sabbath. It would be glorious to see mankind at leisure for once. It is nothing but work, work, work.3. Come up from the fields father, here’s a letter from our Pete,And come to the front door mother, here’s a letter from thy dear son.4. Thus advance of the enemy had seemed to the youth like aruthless hunting. He began to fume with rage and exasperation. He beathis foot upon the ground, and scowled with hate at the swirling smokethat was approaching like a phantom flood.5. I’m nobody! Who ar e you?Are you nobody, too?Then there’s a pair of us—don’t tell!They’d banish us, you know.6. I taste a liquor never brewed,From tankards scooped in pearl;Not all the vats upon the RhineYield such an alcohol!7. Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water and pretendingto read it as if it were a book; but it was a book that told me nothing.A time came at last, however, when Mr. Bixby seemed to think me far enough advanced to bear a lesson on water-reading.8. Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist. He who would gather immortal palms must not be hindered by the name of goodness, but must explore if it be goodness. Nothing is at last sacred but theintegrity of your own mind…9. Whether fagged by the three days’ running chase, and the resistance to his swimming in the knotted hamper he bore; or whether itwas some latent deceitfulness and malice in him: whichever was true, the White Whale’s way now began to abate, as it seemed, from the boat sorapidly nearing him once more; though indeed the whale’s last start had not been so long a one as before.10. Ah! what pleasant visions haunt meAs I gaze upon the sea!All the old romantic legends,All my dreams, come back to me.得分评分人VI. Comment. (10 points)Directions: In this part of the test, you are given two selections.Choose ONE of them and give a comment on the Answer Sheet. Scores willbe given according to the content, grammar and the completeness of therelated knowledge.This Is My Letter to the WorldThis is my letter to the world,That never wrote to me,--The simple news that Nature told,With tender majesty.Her message is committedTo hands I cannot see;For love of her, sweet coutrymen,Judge tenderly of me!I Hear America SingingI hear America singing, the varied carols I hear,Those of mechanics, each one singing his as it should be blithe and strong,The carpenter singing his as he measures his plank or beam,The mason singing his as he makes ready for work, or leaves offwork,The boatman singing what belongs to him in his boat, the deck-hand singing on the steamboat deck,The shoemaker singing as he sits on his bench, the hatter singingas he stands,The wood-cutter’s song, the plowboy’s on his way in the morning, or at noon intermission or at sundown,The delicious singing of the mother, or of the young wife at work,or of the girl sewing or washing,Each singing what belongs to him or her and to none else,The day what belongs to the day—at night the party of youngfellows, robust, friendly,Singing with open mouths their strong melodious songs.美国文学史及选读考试试题（卷）评分标准及标准答案B卷院系：专业：考试科目：美国文学史及选读考试形式：闭卷考试时间： 100 分钟I. Multiple Choice: ( 20%)(每题1分，共20分，答错不给分)1.a 2.b 3.b 4.b 5.b6.b 7.a 8.b 9.a 10.c11. c 12.a 13.d 14.b 15.d16.a 17.c 18.b 19.d 20.bII. Match (20%)（每题1分，共20分，答错不给分）1.A2.E3.E4.C5.C6.G7. I8.I9. F 10.F11. H 12.B 13. D 14.G 15. D16. H 17.G 18.F 19. A 20.EIII. Terms (20%)（每题4分，共20分。
美国文学试卷
福建师范大学外国语学院英语专业2005-2006学年度下学期03级《美国文学选读》试题（B）1.According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter “A” which originally stood for “_______” finallyobtained the meaning of “able” or “angel” through Hester’s efforts.A.adulteryB.arroganceC.accomplishmentD.agony2. The American Puritanism as a cultural heritage benefited the Americans in _______.E.strengthening their moral values.F.weakening their religious faith.G.knowing truth intuitively.H.developing their science and technology3. The Transcendentalists believe that, first, nature is ennobling, and second, the individualis____, therefore, self-reliant.A. insignificant.A.vicious by nature.B.divine.C.forward-looking4. The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as _____________.A.the Age of RealismB.the Age of ModernismC.the Age of RomanticismD.the Age of Colonialism5. Henry James’s fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with________.A.international themeB.national themeC.Eastern themeD.regional theme6. In American literature, escaping from the society and returning to nature is a common subject.The following titles are all related, in one way or another, to the subject except _______.A.Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB.Dreiser’s Sister CarrieC.Copper’s Leather-Stocking TalesD.Thoreau’s Walden7. Which scene in the excerpt of Invisible Man refers symbolically to the situation of furious life conflict?A.corn-grabbing gameB.graduation speechC.dance competitionD.battle royal8. In the lines “Hast thou not dragged Diana from her car? / And dri ven the Hamadryad from the wood / To seek a shelter in some happier star?” here “Diana” is.A. a beautyB.the moonC.the goddess of beautyD.the goddess of wisdom9. “Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind” is a famous quote from _______’s writings.A.Walt WhitmanB.Henry David ThoreauC.Herman MelvilleD.Ralph Waldo Emerson10. Which of Hemingway’s novels describes the drifting life of American exiles in Europe?A. The Sun Also Rises.B. In Our Time.C. For Whom the Bell Tolls.D. The Old Man and the Sea.11. “Helen, thy beauty is to me/Like those Nicean barks of yore,/The weary, way-worn wandererbore/ To his own native shore.”Rhetorically, in Allen Poe’s lines, we find case(s) of ______.A.simileB.metaphorC.alliterationD. both A and C12. With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literary scene, _____became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.A. SentimentalismB. RomanticismA.RealismD. Naturalism13. For Melville, as well as for the reader and _______ , the narrator, Moby Dick is still a mystery, an ultimate mystery of the universe.A. AhabB. IshmaelC. StubbD. Starbuck14. Walt Whitman is radically innovative in the form of his poetry. What he prefers for his new subject is__________.A. free verseB. blank verseC. lyric poemD. heroic couplet15. “Success is counted sweetest/By those who ne'er succeed./To comprehend a nectar/Requires sorest need.” Which of the following is Not true of the quoted lines:A. They are written by Emily Dickinson.B. They are written in the form of iambic form.C. The first two lines constitute a contrast to the last two lines.16. Which of the following statements about William Faulkner is NOT true?_____.A. He writes about the American south, with emphasis on Southern subjects and consciousness.B. Many of his stories are about people from a small region in Northern Mississippi, the Yoknapatawpha County, which is actually an imaginary place.C. there is often fragmentation of the chronological time in the narration of his stories.D. His prose is marked by simple diction and short sentence structure.17. Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life. Which of the following is not a usual subject of her poetic expression? ______.A. ReligionB. Life and deathC. Love and marriageD. War and peace18. Ezra Pound, one of the greatest 20th century American poets, is well known for his help of the founding of____.A. SurrealismB. ModernismC. ImagismD. Symbolism19. The giant Moby Dick may symbolize all EXCEPT________.A. mystery of the universeB. sin of the whaleC. power of the great NatureD. evil of the world20. The “____” refers specifically to a group of post World War I expatriate American writers, among them Ernest Hemingway, Scott Fitzgerald, John Dos Passos, who, alienated and disillusioned, wrote from their own experiences in the war.A. Lost GenerationB. Beat GenerationC. Punk GenerationD. Existentialists21. The style and outlook of _____is said to be influential in shaping the writings of Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, John Steinbeck, and many other American authors.A. Ezra PoundB. T. S. EliotC. Sherwood AndersonD. Theodore Dreiser22. “ONE’S-SELF I sing—a simple, separate Person;/Yet utter the word Democratic, the word En-masse.” These lines are taken from ____.A. Walt WhitmanB. Ralph EmersonC. Allan PoeD. Ezra Pound23. Invisible Man ____.A. uses the first person narration, and the narrator is not namedB. blends naturalism with surrealismC. adopts techniques from symbolismD. all of the above24 “A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little stat esmen and philosophers and divines. … To be great is to be misunderstood.” The oft-quoted lines are from ____.A. EmersonB. ThoreauC. WhitmanD. Melville25. What does the Montresor family’s coat of arms represent?_____.A. No one can punish meB. Give me freedom or give me deathC. One should not bite the hand that feeds itD. I will punish the one who insults me26. In allowing his hatred to devour his soul and therefore his humanity, the narrator Montresor in Poe’s "The Cask of Amontillado"proves to be another of the abnormal, neurotic personalities found in _____.A. Sherwood Anderson’s The Triumph of the EggB. Herman Melville’s Moby DickC. Whitman’s Leaves of GrassD. Mark Twain’s The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Country27. Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life. Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of her poetic expression?A. Religion and immortalityB. Life and deathC. Love and marriageD. War and peace28. Chinese poetry and philosophy have exerted great influence overA. Ezra PoundB. Ralph Waldo EmersonC. Robert FrostD. Emily Dickinson29. Apart from the dislocation of time and the modern stream-of-consciousness, the other narrative techniques, Faulkner used to construct his stories include _______ , symbolism and mythological and biblical allusions.A.impressionismB.expressionismC.multiple points of viewD.first person point of view30. Walt Whitman’s poetic catalogues(enumerate objects, people, places, and names in great list s) finds their echo in the poems of _____.A. Allen GinsbergB. Theodore RoethkeC. Wallace StevensD. William Carlos WilliamsII. Interpretation（50 points, 10 points for each）Identify the title and author/poet of each of the following excerpts, and explain briefly the ideas, themes, language, and devices, if any, of each of the quoted parts. Remember to answer the questions in English and writeyour answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. Good and bad are but names very readily transferable to that or this; the only right is what is after my constitution; the only wrong what is against it. A man is to carry himself in the presence of all opposition as if every thing were titular and ephemeral but he. I am ashamed to think how easily we capitulate to badges and names, to large societies and dead institutions. Every decent and well-spoken individual affects and sways me more than is right. I ought to go upright and vital, and speak the rude truth in all ways.2. I am not ashamed of my grandparents for having been slaves. I am only ashamed of myself for having at one time been ashamed. About eighty-five years ago they were told they were free, united with others of our country in everything pertaining to the common good, and, in everything social, separate like the fingers of the hand. And they believed it. They exulted in it. They stayed in their place, worked hard, and brought up my father to do the same. But my grandfather is the one. He was an odd old guy, my grandfather, and I am told I take after him. It was he who caused the trouble. On his deathbed he called my father to him and said, "Son, after I'm gone I want you to keep up the good fight. I never told you, but our life is a war and I have been a traitor all my born days, a spy in the enemy's country ever since I give up my gun back in the Reconstruction. Live with your head in the lion's mouth. I want you to overcome 'em with yeses, undermine 'em with grins, agree 'em to death and destruction, let 'em swoller you till they vomit or bust wide open." They thought the old man had gone out of his mind. He had been the meekest of men. The younger children were rushed from the room, the shades drawn and the flame of the lamp turned so low that it sputtered on the wick like the old man's breathing. "Learn it to the younguns," he whispered fiercely; then he died.3. His father had not spoken again. He did not speak again. He did not even look at her. He just stood stiff in the center of the rug, in his hat, the shaggy iron-gray brows twitching slightly above the pebble-colored eyes as he appeared to examine the house with brief deliberation. Then with the same deliberation he turned; the boy watched him pivot on the good leg and saw the stiff foot drag round the arc of the turning, leaving a final long and fading smear. His father never looked at it, he never once looked down at the rug. The Negro held the door. It closed behind them, upon the hysteric and indistinguishable woman-wail. His father stopped at the top of the steps and scraped his boot clean on the edge of it. At the gate he stopped again. He stood for a moment, planted stiffly on the stiff foot, looking back at the house. "Pretty and white, ain't it?" he said. "That'ssweat. Nigger sweat. Maybe it ain't white enough yet to suit him. Maybe he wants to mix some white sweat with it."4. This shaking keeps me steady. I should know.What falls away is always. And is near.I wake to sleep, and take my waking slow.I learn by going where I have to go.5. How dreary to be somebody!How public, like a frogTo tell your name the livelong dayTo an admiring bog!III．Comment1．Write a summary that shows your understanding of the story2．Comment on the behavior of the women protagonist. Would a feminist response differs with reader who is not a feminst?The KissIt was still quite light out of doors, but inside with the curtains drawn and the smouldering fire sending out a dim, uncertain glow, the room was full of deep shadows.Brantain sat in one of these shadows; it had overtaken him and he did not mind. The obscurity lent him courage to keep his eves fastened as ardently as he liked upon the girl who sat in the firelight.She was very handsome, with a certain fine, rich coloring that belongs to the healthy brune type. She was quite composed, as she idly stroked the satiny coat of the cat that lay curled in her lap, and she occasionally sent a slow glance into the shadow where her companion sat. They were talking low, of indifferent things which plainly were not the things that occupied their thoughts. She knew that he loved her--a frank, blustering fellow without guile enough to conceal his feelings, and no desire to do so. For two weeks past he had sought her society eagerly and persistently. She was confidently waiting for him to declare himself and she meant to accept him. The rather insignificant and unattractive Brantain was enormously rich; and she liked and required the entourage which wealth could give her.During one of the pauses between their talk of the last tea and the next reception the door opened and a young man entered whom Brantain knew quite well. The girl turned her face toward him. A stride or two brought him to her side, and bending over her chair--before she could suspect his intention, for she did not realize that he had not seen her visitor--he pressed an ardent, lingering kiss upon her lips.Brantain slowly arose; so did the girl arise, but quickly, and the newcomer stood between them, a little amusement and some defiance struggling with the confusion in his face."I believe," stammered Brantain, "I see that I have stayed too long. I--I had no idea--that is, I must wish you good-by." He was clutching his hat with both hands, and probably did not perceive that she was extending her hand to him, her presence of mind had not completely deserted her; but she could not have trusted herself to speak."Hang me if I saw him sitting there, Nattie! I know it's deuced awkward for you. But I hope you'll forgive me this once--this very first break. Why, what's the matter?""Don't touch me; don't come near me," she returned angrily. "What do you mean by entering the house without ringing?""I came in with your brother, as I often do," he answered coldly, in self-justification. "We came in the side way. He went upstairs and I came in here hoping to find you. The explanation is simple enough and ought to satisfy you that the misadventure was unavoidable. But do say that you forgive me, Nathalie," he entreated, softening."Forgive you! You don't know what you are talking about. Let me pass. It depends upon--a good deal whether I ever forgive you."At that next reception which she and Brantain had been talking about she approached the young man with a delicious frankness of manner when she saw him there."Will you let me speak to you a moment or two, Mr. Brantain?" she asked with an engaging but perturbed smile. He seemed extremely unhappy; but when she took his arm and walked away with him, seeking a retired corner, a ray of hope mingled with the almost comical misery of his expression. She was apparently very outspoken."Perhaps I should not have sought this interview, Mr. Brantain; but--but, oh, I have been very uncomfortable, almost miserable since that littleencounter the other afternoon. When I thought how you might have misinterpreted it, and believed things" --hope was plainly gaining the ascendancy over misery in Brantain's round, guileless face--"Of course, I know it is nothing to you, but for my own sake I do want you to understand that Mr. Harvy is an intimate friend of long standing. Why, we have always been like cousins--like brother and sister, I may say. He is my brother's most intimate associate and often fancies that he is entitled to the same privileges as the family. Oh, I know it is absurd, uncalled for, to tell you this; undignified even," she was almost weeping, "but it makes so much difference to me what you think of--of me." Her voice had grown very low and agitated. The misery had all disappeared from Brantain's face."Then you do really care what I think, Miss Nathalie? May I call you Miss Nathalie?" They turned into a long, dim corridor that was lined on either side with tall, graceful plants. They walked slowly to the very end of it. When they turned to retrace their steps Brantain's face was radiant and hers was triumphant.Harvy was among the guests at the wedding; and he sought her out in a rare moment when she stood alone."Your husband," he said, smiling, "has sent me over to kiss you. "A quick blush suffused her face and round polished throat. "I suppose it's natural for a man to feel and act generously on an occasion of this kind. He tells me he doesn't want his marriage to interrupt wholly that pleasant intimacy which has existed between you and me. I don't know what you've been telling him," with an insolent smile, "but he has sent me here to kiss you."She felt like a chess player who, by the clever handling of his pieces, sees the game taking the course intended. Her eyes were bright and tender with a smile as they glanced up into his; and her lips looked hungry for the kiss which they invited."But, you know," he went on quietly, "I didn't tell him so, it would have seemed ungrateful, but I can tell you. I've stopped kissing women; it's dangerous."Well, she had Brantain and his million left. A person can't have everything in this world; and it was a little unreasonable of her to expect it.She says that being a somebody is like being a frog. What does this simile mean? Aside from Kermit, there aren't many celebrity frogs around.Why does the speaker choose that amphibian as her representative of a public creature?It's because frogs make a lot of noise. The poem says that frogs, though they can croak and make themselves heard and be noticed, are noticed only by "an admiring bog." The bog is the frog's environment, not the frog's friend. So who cares what the bog thinks?That's what the poem says about being a "somebody" who gets noticed by an admiring public. Frequently, the relationship is impersonal and distanced, not like a real friendship. Somebodies may have many admirers, but they might not be able to make those personal connections that real friendship offers./// I'm nobody! Who are you?This event involves the abuse and humiliation of several young black men for the purpose of entertaining a gathering of these prominent and outwardly respectable white men.following essay discusses the effectiveness of Ellison's use of figurative language in this story, focusing particularly on the recurring motifs of war, circus, and animal imagery.Later in the story, when the young black men are forced to scramble for change on an electrified rug, one of the white men is heard to yell out, "like a bass-voiced parrot." Parrots are known for their ability to mindlessly mimic the words of human beings, without any comprehension of the meaning or significance of what they are saying. This image implies that the crowd of white men, shouting at the young black men, are no better than parrots, mindlessly repeating the racist words and deeds perpetuated by white society, without any thought or consideration.While the white men are described in terms of animals associated with viciousness, evil, and predatory behavior, the young black men are described as animals evoking very different associations.Rats are generally considered among the lowest and most disdainfully regarded of creatures; the narrator here expresses the sentiment that white racist society looks down on African Americans as no better, and deserving no better treatment, than rats.Further, rats are scavengers, who survive by scrambling for whatever food they can find. Similarly, the young black men are made to scramble for the money on the rug, as if African Americans were given no dignified means of supporting themselves within the structure of white society.the animal imagery graphically highlights Ellison's theme that when one sex or race treats another as an object or animal, both become dehumanized or bestial.The theme of human nature: greedThe clowns, throughout the story, represent black men who put on an artificial smile to mask their humiliation and get what they want. IM is guilty of being a clown, too, as Ellison dramatizes in the rug scene, where the electricity symbolizes the white man's animosity: Ignoring the shock by laughing, as I brushed the coins off quickly, I discovered that I could contain the electricity a contradiction, but it works. IM gets what he wants by absorbing the white men's animosity. Unfortunately, IM's grandfather, acting as IM's conscience, will not let him operate within this utilitarian ethic without assaulting him with pangs of guilt.to add vitality and vividness to his storytelling、、、The 5th paragraph of the story and the final 4 sentences may serve as the first and last of the The egg is, however, a funny story, a tender one, a moving, and though its view of life may not be entirely happy or optimistic, it is positive. The future of the egg seems okay: the final sentence of the story speaks of the “triumph of the egg.” Meaning? One may take its obvious implication: the son’s thoughts are obsessed by the egg as the father’s were. But one may want to ask again why the father does not smash the egg or seek to destroy all eggs. His restraint seems to be an affirmation of life, of some kind of hope if not confidence in the future for the egg/child. It is this recognition that is the narrators’initiation.。
陶洁《美国文学选读》（第3版）章节题库-第三章至第四章【圣才出品】
陶洁《美国⽂学选读》（第3版）章节题库-第三章⾄第四章【圣才出品】第3单元拉尔夫·华尔多·爱默⽣.Fill in the blanks.1.In1836,a little book came out which made a tremendous impact on the intellectual life ofAmerica.It was entitled Nature by_____.【答案】Ralph Waldo Emerson【解析】拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默⽣（Ralph Waldo Emerson,1803—1882）美国散⽂作家、思想家、诗⼈。
1836年出版处⼥作《论⾃然》。
《论⾃然》的发表为美国思想界吹来⼀股清风，⼀扫机械主义⾃然观的乌烟瘴⽓。
2.The great work_____not only demonstrates Emersonian ideas of self-reliance but also develops and tests Thoreau’s own transcendental philosophy.【答案】“Self-Reliance”【解析】《论⾃助》不仅表现了爱默⽣关于⾃⽴的思想，同时也表达了他的超验主义思想。
3.“The greatest delight which the fields and woods minister,is the suggestion ofan occult relation between man and the vegetable.I am not alone and unacknowledged.They nod to me,and I to them.The waving of the boughs in the storm,is new to me and old.It takes me by surprise,and yet is not unknown.Its effect is like that of a higher thought or a better emotion coming over me,when I deemed I was thinking justly or doing right.Yet it is certain that the power to produce this delight,does not reside in _____,but in_____,or in a harmony of both.It is necessary to use these pleasures with great temperance.”（天津外国语2010研）【答案】nature；man【解析】该选段选⾃爱默⽣的《论⾃然》(Nature)。
美国文学史及选读试题
美国文学史及选读试题美国文学历史悠久，涵盖了从殖民时期到现代的丰富多样的文学作品。
通过选读这些经典之作，我们可以深入了解美国的文化和历史发展。
下面是一些关于美国文学史和选读作品的试题，请读者根据自己的知识进行回答。
一、选择题1. 第一部英文小说《战争与和平》是哪位美国作家创作的？A. 小仲马B. 杰克伦敦C. 纳撒尼尔·霍桑D. 瓦尔特·司各特2. 下列哪位作家是美国现实主义文学的代表人物？A. 威廉·福克纳B. 马克·吐温C. 弗兰西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德D. 亨利·大卫·梭罗3. 著名的美国黑人女作家托妮·莫里森是哪位作家的学生？A. 马克·吐温B. 弗拉纳里欧·康拉德C. 托马斯·惠特塞D. 纳撒尼尔·霍桑4. “美国小说的诞生”被广泛认为是现代美国小说的开山之作，该小说的作者是：A. 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔B. 弗兰西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德C. 马克·吐温D. 弗朗西斯·帕斯科尔·斯科特·凯·菲茨杰拉德5. 下列作品中，哪部是美国南方文学的代表作？A. 《老人与海》B. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》C. 《失乐园》D. 《白鲸记》二、简答题1. 简述美国现代主义文学的特点及代表作品。
2. 简述美国儿童文学的发展历程和重要作品。
3. 简述美国南方文学的特点及主要代表人物。
4. 阅读穆迪·爱伦·波尔的《黑猫》，简述其所具有的恐怖文学特色。
5. 简述哈兰·埃里森的《看不见的人》中所反映的黑人社会问题和意义。
三、论述题请根据你对美国文学史及选读作品的理解，选择一个主题或观点进行论述，并引用相关作品作为支持。
（提示：主题可以是美国梦、自由、社会问题等，观点可以是对某位作家、作品的评价、文学风格等。
美国文学选读试题库
浙江师范大学外国语学院美国文学选读试题库Ⅰ.Choose the relevant match from column B for each item in column A. (10%)Write your answers on the Answer sheet.Section AColumn A Column B( ) 1.Nathaniel Hawthorne A. This Side of Paradise( ) 2.Herman Melville B. The Sketch Book( ) 3.F.Scott Fitzgerald C. The Scarlet Lette r( ) 4.Ernest Hemingway D.A Farewell to Arms( ) 5.Washington Irving E.White JacketSection BColumn A Column B( ) 1.Fedallah A. The Great Gatsby( ) dred Douglas B. A Rose for Emily( ) 3.George Hurstwood C. Moby Dick( ) 4.Tom Buchanan D.Sister Carrie( ) 5.Homer Barren E.The Hairy ApeⅡ.Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook.(10%) Write your answers on the Answer sheet.( ) 1.To Hawthorne and Melville every person is a sinner, therefore great moral ______ is indispensable for the improvement of human nature.( ) 2.In his poems, Walt Whitman is innovative in the terms of the form of his poetry. In his Leaves of Grass he sings of the “______” and the self as well.( ) 3.The three dominant figures of the American Realistic Period are William Dean Howells, ______, and Henry James.( ) 4.Henry James's emphasis on psychology and on the human consciousness proves to be a big breakthrough in novel writing and had great influence on the coming generations. That is why he is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th-century “______”.( ) 5.More than five hundred poems Dickinson wrote are about nature, in which her general ______ about the relationship between man and nature is well-expressed.( ) 6.The expatriate writers in American modern literature were later called “______”.( ) 7.In his novels, Hemingway dramatizes the sense of ______ among the post-war generation who are physically and psychologically scarred.( ) 8.John Steinbeck is a novelist of the 1930s. His The Grapes of Wrath is a record of the life of the dispossessed and the wretched farmers during ______.( ) 9.Robert Frost, unlike his contemporaries in the early 20th century, he learned from the ______,especially the familiar conventions of nature poetry and of classical pastoral poetry. ( ) 10.Faulkner's Yoknapatawpha County has become an allegory or a parable of the _____ of America.Ⅲ.Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.(50%)( ) 1.In the middle of 19th century, America witnessed a cultural flowering which is called “______”.A. the English RenaissanceB. the American RenaissanceC. the Second RenaissanceD.the Salem Renaissance( ) 2.The main issues involved in the debate of Transcendentalism are generally philosophical, concerning ______.A. the cold, rigid rationalism of UnitarianismB. the relationship between man and womanC. the development of Romanticism in AmericaD. nature, man and the universe( ) 3.______ is unanimously agreed to be the summit of the American Romanticism in the history of American literature.A. New England TranscendentalismB. England TranscendentalismC. the Harlem RenaissanceD. New Transcendentalism( ) 4.About the novel The Scarlet Letter, which of the following statements is right?A. It's a love story and a story of sin.B. It's not a highly symbolic story though the author is a master of symbolism.C. It's mainly about the moral, emotional and psychological effects of the sin upon the maincharacters and the people in general.D. In it the letter A takes the same symbolic meaning throughout the novel.( ) 5.Moby-Dick is usually considered ______.A. a symbolic voyage of the mind in quest of the truth and knowledge of the universeB. a spiritual exploration into man's deep reality and psychologyC. a simple whaling tale or sea adventureD. both A and B( ) 6.The Civil War had transformed America from ______ to ______.A. an agrarian community…a society of freedom and equalityB. an agrarian community…an industrialized and commercialized societyC. an industrialized and commercialized society…a highly developed societyD. a poor and backward society…an industrialized and commercialized society( ) 7.Which of the following is said of the American naturalism?A. They preferred to have their own region and people at the forefront of the stories.B. Their characteristic setting is an isolated town.C. Their characters were conceived more or less complex combinations of inherited attributes, theirhabits conditioned by social and economic forces.D. Humans should be united because they had to adapt themselves to changing environmentalconditions.( ) 8.Which of the following is not right about Mark Twain's style of language?A. His words are colloquial, concrete and direct in effect.B. His sentence structures are simple, even ungrammatical, which is typical of the spoken language.C. His humor is remarkable and characterized by puns, straight-faced exaggeration, repetition andanti-climax.D. His style of language had exerted only a limited influence on the contemporary writers.( ) 9.Which of the following is not written by Henry James?A. The Portrait of A Lady and The EuropeansB. The Wings of the Dove and The AmbassadorsC. The Marble Faun and The Gilded AgeD. What Maisie Knows and The Bostonians( ) 10.Dickinson's poems are usually based on her own experiences, her sorrows and joys. But many of her little lyrics concern ______.A. the whole human beings, which include religion, death, immortality, love, and natureB. the lower-class working people who live a life of poverty and sordidnessC. the middle-class people who live in confusion and in void of faithD. the upper-class people who live in comfort and idleness( ) 11.Which of the following is not right about Emily Dickinson's poems about nature?A. In them, she expressed her general skepticism about the relationship between man and natureB. Some of them showed her belief that there existed a mythical bond between man and nature.C. Her poems reflected her feeling that nature is restorative to human beingsD. Many of them showed her feeling of nature's inscrutability and indifference to the life andinterests of human beings( ) 12.As a great innovator in American literature, Walt Whitman wrote his poetry in an unconventional style which is now called ______,that is ______.A. hymn…poetry with chanting refrainsB. blank verse…poetry without rhymes at the end of the lines but with a fixed beatC. free verse…poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme schemeD. ode…poetry in an irregular metric form and expressing noble feelings( ) 13.One of the features of Emily Dickinson's poetry is that ______.A. they are long and whimsical in imageryB. they are short and often based on one single imageC. they are very musical and colorfulD. they are very political and situational( ) 14.By the end of the 19th century, the realists had rejected the portrayal of idealized characters and events and, instead, sought to______.A. describe the wide range of American experienceB. present the subtleties of human personalityC. show animal nature of human beingsD. both A and B( ) 15.In the first part of the 20th century, apart from Darwinism, which was still a big influence upon the writers of this period, there were two thinkers______whose ideas had the greatest impact on the period.A. the German Karl Marx and the American Sigmund FreudB. the German Karl Marx and the Austrian Sigmund FreudC. the Swiss Car Jung and the American William JamesD. the Austrian Karl Marx and the German Sigmund Freud( ) 16.Eugene O'Neill is remembered for his tragic view of life and most of his plays are about ______.A. the root, the truth of human desires and human frustrationsB. the moral nature of the modern mankindC. the relationship between man and nature as well as man and womanD. the inner contradiction of men before the real world( ) 17.Which of the following is not said about a typical modern work?A. It is no longer a record of sequence and coherence of the history and the world.B. It is a juxtapostition of the past and present, of the history and the memory.C. It is a book of fragments drawn from diverse areas of experience.D. Its perspective is shifted from the internal to the external, from the private to the public.( ) 18.Which of the following is not said about Ezra Pound?A. For he was politically controversial and notorious for what he did in the wartime, his literaryachievement and influence are somewhat reduced.B. His artistic talents are on full display in the history of the Imagist MovementC. From his analysis of the Chinese ideogram Pound learned to anchor his poetic language inconcrete, perceptual reality, and to organize images into larger patterns through juxtaposition. D. His language is usually oblique yet marvelously compressed and his poetry is dense withpersonal, literary, and historical allusions.( ) 19.In his poems, Robert Frost combined traditional verse forms with ______.A. a simple spoken language ---the speech of New England farmersB. the pastoral language of the Southern areaC. the difficult and highly ornamental languageD. both A and B( ) 20.Most of O'Neill's plays are tragedies, dealing with ______.A. the basic issues of human existence and predicamentB. life and death, illusion and disillusion, dream and realityC. alienation and communication, self and society, desire and frustrationD. all of the above( ) 21.As a spokesman of the “Roaring 20s”, Scott Fitzgerald portrayed ______.A. the problems of the human heart in conflict with itselfB. the psychological journey of the modern man and his helplessness in the modern worldC. the primitive struggle of individuals in the context of irresistible natural forcesD. the hollowness of the American worship of riches and the unending American dream offulfillment( ) 22.Which of the following is not said of Fitzgerald's writing style?A. The scenic method is explored, each of which consists of one or more dramatic scenes.B. His intervening passages of narration leaves the tedious process of transition to the readers'imaginationC. The device of having events observed by a “central consciousness”is dropped off.D. His diction and metaphors are completely original and details accurate.( ) 23.As one of the best-known American authors of this century, Ernest Hemingway wrote all the following novels except______.A. For Whom the Bell TollsB. The Green Hills of AfricaC. The Sound and the FuryD. The Old Man and the Sea( ) 24.In A Farewell to Arms, Hemingway ______.A. emphasizes his belief that man is trapped both physically and mentally and suggests that man isdoomed to be entrapped.B. wrote the epitaph to a decade and to the whole generation in the 1930s.C. favored the idea of nature as an expression of either god's design or his beneficence.D. tells a story about the tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with a French nurse. ( ) 25.Which of the following is not written by Faulkner?A. The Sound and the FuryB. A Rose for EmilyC. Light in AugustD. Tender Is the NightⅣ.Interpretation(16%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Shee t.Passage 1I celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul,I learn and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.My tongue, every atom if my blood, form'd from this soil, this air,Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and there parents the same,I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin,Hoping to cease not till death.Creeds and schools in abeyance,Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are, but never forgotten,I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard,Nature without check with original energy,1.Who is the poet celebrating? Whom do lines2—3 also include in the celebration?2.What beliefs of the poet are set forth in this poem?Passage 2Every Friday five crates of oranges and lemons arrived from a fruiterer in New York—every Monday these same oranges and lemons left his lack door in a pyramid of pulpless halves.There was a machine in the kitchen which could extract the juice of two hundred oranges in half an hour if a little button was pressed two hundred times by a butler's thumb.…As soon as I arrived I made an attempt to find my host, but the two or three people of whom I asked his whereabouts stared at me in such an amazed way, and denied so vehemently any knowledge of his movements, that I slunk off in the direction of the cocktail table —the only place in the garden where a single man could linger without looking purposeless and alone.…I was on my way to get roaring drunk from sheer embarrassment when Jordan Bakercame out of the house and stood at the head of the marble steps, leaning a little backward and looking with contemptuous interest down into the garden.Welcome or not, I found it necessary to attach myself to some one beforeI should begin to address cordial remarks to the passersby.…“I like to come”, Lucille said. “I never care what I do, so I always have a good time.When I was here last I tore my gown on a chair, and he asked me my name and address —inside of a week I got a package from Croirier's with a new evening gown in it.”“Did you keep it?”asked Jordan.“Sure I did. I was going to wear it tonight, but it was too big in the bust and had to be altered. It was gas blue with lavender beads. Two hundred and sixty-five dollars.”“There's something funny about a fellow that'll do a thing like that,”said the other girl eagerly. “He doesn't want any trouble with anybody.”3.Which novel is this passage taken from? Who is the writer?4.Who is the narrator here? Were the people to the parties familiar with host?Why did they go to hisparties?Ⅴ.Give brief answers to the following questions.(14%) Write your answers on the Answer sheet.1.Please give a brief analysis of the major features of American romanticism.2.How do you think about the hero Gatsby in The Great Gatsby and its significance in Americanliterature?。
(完整word版)美国文学史及选读试卷(A卷)包含评分标准及答案
美国文学史及选读考试试题（卷）A卷院系：考试形式：闭卷专业试时间：100 分钟姓名：学号考试科目：美国文学史及选读考I. Blanks: ( 10points, 1 point for each blank)Directions: In this part of the test, there are 9 items and 10 blanks. Fill in the best answer on the Answer Sheet according to the knowledge you have learned.1. The first American literature was neither ___ nor really ___ .2. Of the immigrants who came to America in the first three quarters ofthe seventeenth century, the overwhelming majority was _______ .3. The English immigrants who settled on America 'n s orthern seacoast werecalled _______ , so named after those who wished to “purify ” theChurch of England.4. Washington Irving, the Father of American literature, developed the as agenre in American literature.5. Franklin 's best writing is found in his masterpiece ____ .6. The most outstanding poet in America of the 18 th century was ____ .th7. In the early 19 century, “Rip Van Winkle ”had established _______ 'sreputation at home and abroad, and designated the beginning ofAmerican Romanticism.8. __ has sometimes been considered the father of the modern shortstory.9. In 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne brought out his masterpiece ___ , thestory of a triangular love affair in colonial America.II. Multiple choice:(20 points, 1 point for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are twenty items. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The Colonial Period of American literature stretched roughly from the settlementof America in the early 17th century through the end of century.A. the 18thB. the 19ththC. the 20thD. 21th2. New-England 's Plantation was published in 1630 by ______A. Francis HigginsonB. William BradfordC. John SmithD. Michael Wigglesworth3. Of all the books written by Michael Wigglesworth the beat known isA. The Flesh and the SpiritB. The True TravelsC. The Day of DoomD. Christopher Columbus4. Benjamin Franklin was the epitome of the ___ .A. American EnlightenmentB. Sugar ActC. Chartist movementD. Romanticist5. In the first section of Autobiography the writer addressed to ________A. his sonB. his friendsC. his wifeD. himself6. During 1807-1808, Washington Irving wrote for his brother 's newspaper calledA. New York TimesB. Washington PostC. SalmagundiD. Daily News7. History of New York was published in 1807 under the name of _______A. Washington IrvingB. Diedrich KnickerbokerC. James Fenimore CooperD. John Whittier8. Rip Van Winkle was written by ______A. James Fenimore CooperB. Benjamin FranklinC. Washington IrvingD. Walt Whitman9. The Spy was written by James Fenimore Cooper in 1821. It is a novel aboutA. American Civil WarB. American RevolutionC. American West ExpansionD. The First World War10. Natty Bumppo is the hero in Cooper 's ______A. The PrecautionB. The SpyC. The Gleanings in EuropeD. Leatherstocking Tales11. ______ was regarded as a poet of the American RevolutionA. Philip FreneauB. Walt WhitmanC. Robert FrostD. Cal Sandburg12. The Raven was written in 1844 by _____A. Philip FreneauB. Edgar Allan PoeC. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowD. Emily Dickinson13. The Minister 's Black Veil was written by ______A. Edgar Allan PoeB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Henry David ThoreauD. Ralph Waldo Emerson14. Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet. Her poems made such a stir in England that she became known as the _____ who appeared in America.A. Ninth MuseB. Tenth MuseC. Best MuseD. First Muse15. The ship ____ carried about one hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days tobeat its way across the Atlantic. In December of 1620, it put the Pilgrims ashore at Plymouth, Massachusetts.A. SunflowerB. ArmadaC. MayflowerD. Titanic16. A new ___ had appeared in England in the last years of the 18 th century.It spread to continental Europe and then came to America early in the 19th century.A. RealismB. Critical realismC. RomanticismD. Naturalism17. Washington Irving got his idea for his most famous story, Rip Van Winkle ,from a _______A. Greek legendB. German legendC. French legendD. English legend18. Rip Van Winkle is found in Irving 's longer work, _______A. The Sketch BookB. History of New YorkC. Tales of a TravelerD. The Precaution19. _____ was often regarded as America 's first man of letters, devotingmuch of his career to literature.A. Benjamin FranklinB. Philip FreneauC. Washington IrvingD. James Fenimore Cooper20. All the following novels are in Cooper 's Leatherstocking Tales exceptA. The PioneersB. The PrairieC. The DeerslayerD. The SpyIII. Identification (20 points, 1 point for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are twenty titles. Judge the authors of these works and fill them on the Answer Sheet.1. Gleanings in Europe2. Oliver Goldsmith3. The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America4. “The Day of Doom ”5. A History of New York6. The Last of the Mohicans7. The House of the Night8. A Forest Hymn9. “The Raven”10. “The Cask of Amontillado ”11. Mosses from an Old Manse12. “Israfel ”13. “The Flesh and the Spirit ”14. Life of George Washington15. The Pathfinder16. “the Wild Honey Suckle ”17. The Flood of Years18. “The Poetic Principle ”19. The Blithedale Romance20. “The Indian Burying Ground ”IV. Terms (20 points, 4 points for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are f0ur terms. Please give the definition for these terms. Scores will be given for the related contents. Four individual contents will be enough for four points.1. Poor Richard 's Almanac2. Leatherstocking Tales3. Puritanism4. Benjamin FranklinV. Appreciation (10 points, 5 points for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are two excerpts. Each of the excerpts is followed by three questions. Read the excerpts and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.Part AFrom morning suns and evening dewsAt first thy little being came:If nothing once, you nothing lose,For when you die you are the same;The space between, is but an hour,The frail duration of a flower.1. Who is the poet of the poem and what is the title of the poem? (2 points)2. Tell the metrical structure and rhyme scheme of the poem. (1 point)3. What does the “little being ”refer to? What meaning is suggested by the phrase “but an hour”? (2 points)Part BThe opinions of this junto were completely controlled by Nicholas Vedder, a patriarch of the village, and landlord of the inn, at the door of which he took his seat from morning till night, just moving sufficiently to avoid the sun and keep in the shade of a large tree; so that the neighbors could tell the hour by his movements as accurately as by a sundial. It is true he was rarely heard to speak, but smoked his pipe incessantly. His adherents, however (for every great man has his adherents), perfectly understood him, and knew how to gather his opinions. When anything that was read or related displeased him, he was observed tosmoke his pipe vehemently, and to send forth short, frequent and angry puffs; but when pleased, he would inhale the smoke slowly and tranquilly, and emit it in light and placid clouds; and sometimes, taking the pipe from his mouth, and letting the fragrant vapor curl about his nose, would gravely nod his head in token of perfect approbation.From even this stronghold the unlucky Rip was at length routed by his termagant wife, who would suddenly break in upon the tranquility of the assemblage and call the members all to naught; nor was that august personage, Nicholas Vedder himself, sacred from the daring tongue of this terrible virago, who charged him outright with encouraging her husband in habits of idleness.1. Who was the writer of this story? What is the title of this story? (2 points)2. Who was Nicholas Vedder? (1 point)3. How did he express his opinions on public matters? (2 points)VI. Comment. (20 points, 10 points for each)Directions: In this part of the test, you are given five topics. Choose TWO of them and give a comment on the Answer Sheet. Scores will be given according to the content, grammar and the completeness of the related knowledge.1. What are the features of literature in Colonial America?2. Comment on Benjamin Franklin 's Autobiography .3. Comment on Nathaniel Hawthorne 's writing techniques.4. What philosophical meaning is implied in Philip Freneau's “The Wild HoneySuckle ”?5. What are the artistic achievements of Edgar Allan Poe?美国文学史及选读考试试题（卷）评分标准及标准答案A卷院系：专业：考试科目：美国文学史及选读考试形式：闭卷考试时间：100 分钟I. Blanks: （10%）（每题1分，共10分，答错不给分）1. American literature2. English3. Puritans4. short story5. Autobiography6. Philip Freneau7. Washington Irving8. Edgar Allan Poe9. The Scarlet LetterII. Multiple Choice: （ 20%）（每题1分，共20分，答错不给分）1. A2. B3. C4. A5. A6. C7. B8. C9. B 10. D11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C16.C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. DIII. Identification (20%) (每题1 分，共20分，答错不给分)1. James Fenimore Cooper2. Washington Irving3. Anne Bradstreet4. Michael Wigglesworth5. Washington Irving6. James Fenimore Cooper7. Philip Freneau8. William Cullen Bryant9. Edgar Allan Poe10. Edgar Allan Poe11. Nathaniel Hawthorne12. Edgar Allan Poe13. Anne Bradstreet14. Washington Irving15. James Fenimore Cooper16. Philip Freneau17. William Cullen Bryant18. Edgar Allan Poe19. Nathaniel Hawthorne20. Philip FreneauIV. Terms （20%）（每题4分，共20 分）1. Poor Richard 's Almanackey words: Benjamin Franklin, sayings, hard work, thrift, Puritan, quotes, printed himself, etc.2. Leatherstocking TalesKey words: Cooper, five novels, Natty Bumppo, frontier, frontiersman, life from youth to old age, The Pioneer, The Last of the Mohicans, The Prairie, The Pathfinder, The Deerslayer, etc.3. Puritanismkey words: Calvin, purify, hard work, thrift, predestination, salvation, sin, God, from England to America, immigration, etc.4. Benjamin Franklinkey words: statesman, scientist and writer, Autobiography, Poor Richard 's Almanac, puritan, hard work and thrift, successful, contributions, printer, etc.V. Appreciation （10%）（每题5 分，共10 分）Part Aa） Philip Freneau 's（1 分）The Wild Honey Suckle （1分）b） It is written in iambic tetrameter, the rhyme scheme is ababcc. （1 分）c）“Little being ” refers to the wild honey suckle. （1 分）“Butanhour ” means the lifespan of a flower is very short. （ 1 分）Part B1. Washington Irving 's（1 分）Rip Van Wingkle （1分）2. Nicholas Vedder is the owner of the inn/ a patriarch of the village/ and landlord of the inn, （ 1 分）3. He expressed his opinion by the way of smoking. / When anything that was read or related displeased him, he was observed to smoke his pipe vehemently, and to send forth short, frequent and angry puffs; but when pleased, he would inhale the smoke slowly and tranquilly, and emit it in light and placid clouds; and sometimes, taking the pipe from his mouth, and letting the fragrant vapor curl about his nose, would gravely nod his head in token of perfect approbation. （ 2 分）VI. Comment. （20%）（每题10 分，此题共20 分）答案：（略）。
美国文学选读考研教材练习题库
美国文学选读考研教材练习题库陶洁《美国文学选读》（第3版）配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】目录第一部分考研真题精选一、填空题二、单选题三、名词解释四、作品分析题五、问答题第二部分章节题库第1单元本杰明·富兰克林第2单元埃德加·爱伦·坡第3单元拉尔夫·华尔多·爱默生第4单元纳撒尼尔·霍桑第5单元赫尔曼·梅尔维尔第6单元亨利·大卫·梭罗第7单元19世纪美国诗人第8单元马克·吐温第9单元亨利·詹姆斯第10单元斯蒂芬·克莱恩第11单元薇拉·凯瑟第12单元舍伍德·安德森第13单元凯萨琳·安·波特第14单元弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德第15单元威廉姆·福克纳第16单元厄内斯特·海明威第17单元20世纪美国诗人（1）第18单元尤金·格拉斯通·奥尼尔第19单元埃·布·怀特第20单元田纳西·威廉斯第21单元拉尔夫·华尔多·埃利森第22单元20世纪美国诗人（2）第23单元阿瑟·米勒第24单元索尔·贝娄第25单元约瑟夫·海勒第26单元托尼·莫里森第27单元路易丝·厄德里克•试看部分内容考研真题精选一、填空题1. In his autobiography, _____creates the image of a self-made man and demonstrates his belief that the new world of America was a la nd of _____which might be met through hard work and wise manag ement.[天津外国语学院2011研]【答案】Benjamin Franklin, opportunities查看答案【解析】富兰克林是美国启蒙时期与独立战争时期的代表人物。
美国文学选读questions&answers
Questions and Answers1.Why did Franklin write his Autobiography?A: The Autobiography is a book which contains the wisdom and success in life struggle, and unites the true meaning of goodness and morality. It is regarded as a book that changes many people's fates in terms of American Dream. As we all know, Benjamin Franklin is labeled as a self-made man and the first great man of letters. The Autoniography also makes several "firsts": The first popular self-help book ever published; The first major secular American Autobiography; The first real account of the American Dream action. He made so many achievements, but the reason we should also be aware of.As far as I am concerned, the celebrities write autobiography to make people understand themselves and inspire future generations. Besides, he may want to be immortal in the history. However, in The Autobiography, Franklin wants to lecture his son as well as the Americans who holds a dream to fight against difficulties in the way to success.Specifically, it can be divided into several parts. In 1771, Franklin was staying at Chilbolton, in the house of Bishop Jonanthan Shipley near Twyford in Hampshire. Shipley was a pro-American bishop among the British Bishops. He and his large family loved Franklin and regarded him as a modern day Socrates. They found Franklin's anecdotes of his childhood remarkable and insisted that he should tell the world the story of his life. With their encouragement, Franklin wrote the first part of his Autobiography. In Part One, Franklin addressed his son William, who was royal Governor of New Jersey, as the audience. The outbreak of the Revolution in 1776 made any plan for the memoirs impossible. In 1784 when he did have some time to resume the narrative, Franklin had left the manuscript of the first part in the United States and could not remember where he had stopped last time. More importantly, Franklin had been estranged from his son who had taken the side of British government. The Autobiography now took a more public tone. Franklin was more aware of his public image: some of his advisers and friends urged him to tell how he rose to world renown.What's more, it establishes in literary form the first example of the fulfilment of the American Dream. Franklin demonstrates the possibilities of life in the New World through his own rise from the lower middle class as a youth to one of the most admired men in the world as an adult. It presents Americans today with a great hero from the past who helped establish the tradition of the American Dream. He established The Autobiography as a work that is meant to not only tell about a person's own life but also to educate the reader in ways to better live life.2.What is the author's attitude towards charity? Why does he hold such an attitude?A: In Self-Reliance, Emerson fundamentally showed the idea of confidence and independence. Besides these ideas, he illustrated the idea of “Showing no sympathy to the Poor”. This point of view agrees with the confidence and independence. Thus, his attitude towards charity is a little a bit of negative.Emerson indirectly showed the reason why the man is poor and why no sympathy should be showed to the poor. In the essay, he does not show any sympathy to those who has no relationship with him. He said: “Expec t me not to show causes why I seek or why I exclude company. Then again, do not tell me, as a good man did today, of my obligation to put all poor men in good situations. Are they my poor? I tell your, your foolish philanthropist, that I grudge the dollar, the dime, the cent. I give to such men as do not belong to me and whom I do not belong.” Obviously,he displayed another way of helping those people who are poor, not to give them money directly. Instead, he stressed much importance of self-support. If those people are given money directly, they would become more and more poor. The only way to get out of this difficulty is to rely on themselves. At most time, the poor are not independent, optimistic and adventurous. They have no innovative abilities, because they never think that they should challenge life and make progress. Therefore, in many aspects, the poor are lagged behind of the society. These people should not be given help and support, as they have no desire to change the situation and just suffer what they are used to. They do not want to change and improve, and their poor mind will ruin everything.However, there is another kind of people who may also in difficult situations, and we should offer our help. This kind of people is the poor in pocket, but they are full of ideas in mind. They are independent, optimistic and adventurous. What they really lack is some materials. They hold the firm belief that their situation will be improved through a period of time. They also put their ideas into practice ,and eventually, they will succeed.The poor condition is not terrible, but the poor mind is a very serious problem. The man should never help the poor with money, but give them a tool to produce wealth by themselves, or teach them to be independent and optimistic. As a reader, I benefit a lot from this idea, and also learn the importance of self-reliance.3.What does the egg come to symbolize by the end of the narrative?A: The Triumph of the Egg mainly tells us a story about father's failure of starting a business. The egg in the story can be regarded as the American Dream. By the end of the story, father laid the egg gently on the table instead of destroying it. He decided to close the restaurant for the night. We can easily tell that father decides to give up pursuing the American Dream.After failing to play tricks before the son of the rich man, he was in anger. However, he then just put down the eggs, wailed like a child and went to sleep after calming down. Father did not want to give up, but he had to. This surrender is not so pathetic to the father much as to the American society. The disillusion of father's dream is due to the process of industrialization. During the process, people are valued by the materials he has, which make people abandon some good qualities they had before. People like father who are honest and sincere are fooled by the society, which is pathetic to America.What's more, we can understand the sadness when coming back to the precious parts. At the beginning, father was energetic and passionate to breed chickens. He wanted to be rich through his hard work. The American Dream has become a spiritual idealism rooted in every person's heart. The continuous dying of the chicken stands for the failure. The deformed chickens in the farm indicates that father's dream has been twisted. After going through a lot of sufferings, he became ill-mentaled. A group of living chickens in father's car symbolizes that he desires to pursue his dream again. Then, father started his own restaurant. Playing tricks before the guests shows that he wants to be recognized and praised. However, he failed another time. His performance was laughed at by the guest. His desire to perform before the guests to win the concentration and dignity was disillusioned completely. In this way, father chose to give up in the end.。
陶洁《美国文学选读》（第3版）章节题库-19世纪美国诗人【圣才出品】
陶洁《美国⽂学选读》（第3版）章节题库-19世纪美国诗⼈【圣才出品】第7单元19世纪美国诗⼈I.Fill in the blanks.1.After his death,_____became the only American to be honored with a bust in the Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey.【答案】Henry Wadsworth Longfellow【解析】亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗（1807—1882）晚年获得各种荣誉，接受过剑桥及⽜津⼤学颁予的荣誉学位。
死后其半⾝像置于伦敦威斯敏斯特⼤教堂的诗⼈⾓，他是第⼀个获此殊荣的美国⼈。
2.Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s first collection of poems entitled______appeared in1838.【答案】Voices of the Night【解析】亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗（Henry Wadsworth Longfellow，1807—1882），19世纪美国最伟⼤的浪漫主义诗⼈之⼀。
他是新英格兰⽂化中⼼剑桥⽂学界和社交界的重要⼈物。
1838年出版第⼀部诗集《夜吟》（Voices of the Night）。
3.The most scholarly of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s writings is his translationof Dante’s_____.【答案】Divine Comedy【解析】1861年亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗的夫⼈不幸被⽕烧伤致死，这⼀直使他⽆⽐悲痛，为了摆脱精神上的重负，他投⾝于但丁的《神曲》（Divine Comedy）的翻译。
4.Life is real!Life is earnest!And the grave is not its goalDust thou art,to dust returnest was not spoken of the soul.These lines are taken from a poem entitled______.（天津外国语2013研）【答案】“A Psalm of Life”【解析】该选段选⾃朗费罗的《⼈⽣礼赞》。
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美国文学史及作品选读模拟试题一)'×15=15I.Multiple Choice (1'______was the first colony in American history.C1.D.GeorgiaC. Virginia A. Massachusetts B. New JerseyWar. the before Revolutionary only good American author 2. _B_____ was theOne“His shadow lies heavier than any other man's on of his fellow Americans said, this young nation.”D.Thomas Paine B. Benjamin Franklin C. Thomas Jefferson A. John Smith3. Romantics put emphasis on the following EXCEPT __A____.D. individualism C. intuition B. imagination A. common senseThe Raven was written in 1844 by __B______ 4.B. Edgar Allan Poe A. Philip FreneauD. Emily DickinsonC. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow5. The ship __C____ carried about one hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to beatits way across the Atlantic. In December of 1620, it put the Pilgrims ashore at Plymouth, Massachusetts.D. TitanicC. Mayflower B. Armada A. SunflowerD____ is a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage in 6. Melville's novel __ pursuit of a seemingly supernatural white whale.Moby DickD. C. White Jacket A. Typee B. Omoo7. As a philosophical and literary movement, __D____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.D.Transcendentalism C.Sentimentalism B.Rationalism A.Modernism8. The theme of original sin is fully reflected in ___A______.B. Sister Carrie A. The Scarlet LetterThe Old Man and SeaD. C. The Great Gatsby9. In all his novels Theodore Dreiser sets himself to project the ___B___ American values. For example, in Sister Carrie, there is not one character whose status isnot determined economically.页1 第A. PuritanB. materialisticC. psychologicalD. religious10. Realism was a reaction against____B__ or a move away from the bias towardsromance and self-creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.D. Enlightenment A. Rationalism B. Romanticism C. Neoclassicism11. __C______ was a poet in American modern period who was deeply influence by eastern culture.D. Walt Whitman C. Ezra Pound A. T. S Eliot B. Robert Frosttrue?D NOT 12. Which of the following statements about Emily Dickinson isA. After 1862 she became a total recluse, not leaving her house nor seeingclose friends.aged married Wadsworth, a a deep affection for Charles B. She once felt minister, but it proved to be a frustrated love affair for Dickinson.C. She wrote about death, immortality, nature, success and failure.D. During her lifetime, all her poems are published.by __A_____. ”“the Gilded Age13. The realistic period is referred to asD. Theodore Dreiser C. Emily Dickinson A. Mark Twain B. Henry Jamesby Ernest Hemingway?C NOT14. Which of the following works isB. A Farewell to Arms The Old Man and Sea A.D. For Whom the Bell Tolls C. Sound and Furythe characteristic of modernism?D15. Which one is NOT anti-realism, by experimentation, in literature is characterizedA. Modernismindividualism and a stress on the cerebral rather than emotive aspects.B. Modernism is greatly influenced by the two world wars.orthodox assault against had mounted an C. The work of Marx, and Freud,religious faith that lasted into the twentieth century.D. Modernists believe that human nature is kind.)10=10'Match the Column A with Column B (1'× II.Column B Column A( c ) 1. Dimmesdale a. Robert Frostb. Mark Twain( e ) 2. Ahab页2 第( i ) 3. Drouet c. The Scarlet Letter( a ) 4. Pulitzer Prizer d. Thomas Jefferson( h ) 5. Reclusive poet e. Moby Dick( b ) 6. humorist and satirist f. Ernest Heminway( d ) 7. The Decalration of Indepenence g. Henry David Thoreau( g ) 8. transcendentalist h. Emily Dickinson( j ) 9. The Great Gatsby i. Sister Carrie ( f ) 10. The Lost Generation j. F. Scott FitzgeraldIII.Define the following words within one phrase(2'×5=10')1. free verse2. Ralph Waldo Emerson3. Mark Twain5. Ezra Pound 4. Benjamin FranklinIV.Simple questions (5'×4=20')1.What are Puritan thoughts?2.What is Transcedentalism and list some representative figures?3. Explain the symbolic meanings of “A”in The Scarlet Letter.4. Illustrate the three principles of Imagist Poetry.V.Interpreting the following texts (45')Text 1When a girl leaves her home at eighteen, she does one of two things. Either she falls into saving hands and becomes better, or she rapidly assumes the cosmopolitan standard of virtue and becomes worse. Of an intermediate balance, under the circumstances, there is no possibility. The city has its cunning wiles, no less than the infinitely smaller and more human tempter. There are large forces which allure with all the soulfulness of expression possible in the most cultured human. The gleam of a thousand lights is often as effective as the persuasive light in a wooing and fascinating eye. Half the undoing of the unsophisticated and natural mind is accomplished by forces wholly superhuman. A blare of sound, a roar of life, a vast array of human hives, appeal to the astonished senses in equivocal terms. Without a counsellor at hand 页3 第to whisper cautious interpretations, what falsehoods may not these things breathe into the unguarded ear! Unrecognised for what they are, their beauty, like music, too often relaxes, then weakens, then perverts the simpler human perceptions.Questions1.Please use one phrase to summarize the above paragraph (2')2.What are the two possibilities for a girl of eighteen leaving her home?(2')3.Please find out the figures of speech (2')4.What are the attractive forces mentioned in a big city? (4')5.How are naturalist views are reflected in this paragraph? Illustrate your points with examples (5')Text 2Because I could not stop for Death –He kindly stopped for me --The Carriage held but just Ourselves --And Immortality.We slowly drove -- He knew no hasteAnd I had put awayMy labor and my leisure too,For His Civility –We passed the School, where Children stroveAt Recess -- in the Ring --We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain --We passed the Setting Sun –…Since then -- 'tis Centuries -- and yetFeels shorter than the DayI first surmised the Horses' HeadsWere toward Eternity –页4 第Questions:1.Identify the poet and the title of this poem? (2')2.Explain the underlined words (4')3.What are the implications of “the School”, “the fields of Gazing Grain”, “the SettingSun”? (3')4.How do you understand “Since then -- 'tis Centuries -- and yet / Feelsshorter than the Day”? (3')5.What are the speaker's opinions about death? (3')Text 3Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth.Then took the other, as just as fair,And having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear;Though as for that the passing thereHad worn them really about the same.And both that morning equally layIn leaves no step had trodden black.Oh, I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I--I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.Questions:页5 第1.Please examine the poetic form (rhyme and meter) (2')2.Describe the similarities and differences of these two roads. Which one does the speaker take? (3')3.How do you understand the word “sigh”? (4')4.What might the two roads stand for in the speaker's mind? (4')5.What is the theme of this poem? (2')参考答案I.Multiple Choice (1'×15=15')1. _C___2._B__3.__A__4.__B__5.__C___6.__D_7.__D__8._A__9.__B__ 10.__B___11._C__ 12.__D__ 13._A_ 14._C __ 15._D__II.Match the Column A with Column B (1'×10=10')1.( c )2.( e )3.( i )4.( a )5.( h )6.( b )7.( d )8.( g )9.(j ) 10.( f )III.Define the following words within one phrase (2'×5=10')(Any related information can be given marks)1. poetry without a fived beat or regular rhyme scheme, produced by Walt Whitman2. is the representative of transcedentalists, who believes in individualism andself-reliance and brings transcendentalism to New England3．is a humorist and satirist, who uses broad humor and biting social satire4．is one of Thoreau's masterpieces, which is the result of the author's two years of living near Walden lake.5. is regarded as the classical poem of imagist poetry by Ezra Pound, conveying the theme of the speaker's sudden pleasure of finding some beautiful faces in thesubwayIV.Simple Questions (5'×4=20') (Answers should be to the points. 1 score for页6 第time, 2 scores for features and 1 score for representative figures when definingtheliterary terms)a)Puritan thoughts: to make pure their religious beliefs and practices, to restore simplicity, to live a hard and disciplined life and oppose pleasure and arts.b)Transcendentalism is the climax of American Romanticism.First, the Transcendentalist placed emphasis on spirit, or the oversoul, as the most important thing in the universe.Secondly, Transcendentalists stressed the importance of the individual.Thirdly, the Transcendentalists offered a fresh perception of nature as symbolic ofthe spirit.3. a. The letter's meaning shifts as time passes. Originally intended to mark Hester as an adulterer, the “A”eventually comes to stand for “Able”or“Angel”.b. Besides Hester, Dimmesdale also ironed the letter A on his body, which provoked his self-consciousness and showed his repent for what he did.c. Pearl, their baby, wore a green letter a in a piece of seaweed while playing on the beach. This green letter A symbolizes vitality or new life, and also suggests her inheritance from her mother.4. a. direct treatment of the “thing”（no fuss, frill, or ornament）,b. exclusion of superfluous words（precision and economy of expression）,c. the rhythm of the musical phrase rather than the sequence of a metronome（free verse form and music）.V.Interpreting the following texts (45')Text 11. The attraction of big city (2')2. One is to fall into the saving hands and becomes better; secondly, she may admit themoral value of big city and becomes worse. (2')3. Simile, metaphor and synecdoche (2')4. The gleam of lights, a blare of sound, a roar of life, and a vast array of human页7 第hives (4')5. Naturalist attempted to achieve extreme objectivity and frankness, presenting characters of low social and economic classes who were dominated by their environment and heredity. In this novel, the major female character Carrie Meeberis deeply influenced by the present environment and heredity, which leads to the result of her dynamic character.(5') (the features of naturalism 3 scores, examples2 scores)Text 21. Emily Dickinson and “Because I Could not Stop for Death”(2')2. He: death; civility: politeness; Recess: break Surmised: guessed (4')3. They represent three stages of life. The school is the childhood and young age; the fields of gazing grain refers to the mature period and the setting sun the old age, that is the end of one's life. (3')4. Because this day is towards death, immortal and eternal (3')5. Death is immortality (3')Text 31. It is written in iambic tetrameter and rhymed abaab.(2')2. Similarities: both of the roads are beautiful (fair)Differences: one is quiet and grassy, less-traveled; the other is trodden by many people and flatHe took the less-travelled road (3')3. The word “sigh”is a tricky word. Because sigh can be interpreted into nostalgicrelief or regret. If it is the relief sigh, then the difference means the speaker feels glad with the road he took. If it is the regret sigh, then the difference would not be good, and the speaker would be sighing in regret. Hence, sigh is ambigous here for the speaker is not showing whether his choice is right or wrong. (4')4. The real road; the life road and the road in career (4')5.Choice is inevitable but you never know what your choice will mean until you have lived it. This is also the theme of the poem. (2')页8 第。