《高级英语》试题册模拟试卷第一部分译文及答案
高考英语模拟试卷附参考答案
高考英语模拟试卷附参考答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．your generous help,I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A．But for B．Out ofC．Thanks to D．As to2．—Congratulations！I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition．—You be mistaken．I’m in thedance class.A．must B．may C．should D．could3．Alice’s father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A．by the time B．all the timeC．every time D．in the time4．My toothache me.I thought it was going away,but it is getting worse now.A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed5．I need to be more mature and ready to my mistakes.A．hold on to B．cutoff C．make up for D．take up6．---Kingsman:The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film.Wants to come with me?---I’d love to,but my best friend is getting married,and I won’t it for anything.A．overlook B．tradeC．miss D．forget7．Visit the old man this afternoon？If you，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A．must B．canC．may D．shall8．his love,Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day.A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed9．—Let’s go and have dinner this evening.—.Have you come out first in the exam?A．Thanks a lot.B．Why not?C．What for?D．Yes,I’d like to.10．At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways11．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?—Thanks for inviting me,but ballet isn’t really.A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clayC．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth12．This book is said to be the special one,which many events that cannot be found in other history books.A．covers B．writesC．prints D．reads13．Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy the pockets of people’s coats.A．going around B．going afterC．going against D．going through14．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A．Result B．causeC．warning D．reflection15．I wish you wouldn't be so；you make faces at everything I say.A．weird B．polite C．reluctant D．serious16．The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in2019all around France,whosemen’steam the 2018World Cup.A．wins B．wonC．has won D．had won17．To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule.A．to never break B．never to have brokenC．never to be broken D．never to be breaking18．After making the speech,he went through it in his mind to reflect where he better.A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done19．The earthquake in Japan,measuring9.0on the Richter Scale,was so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A．to B．that C．as to D．as that20．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have-of it.A．nothing B．anythingC．none D．any第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高级英语1翻译与答案
高级英语1翻译与答案Lesson 1 THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 中东的集市Aims of teaching1. To comprehend the whole text2. To lean and master the vocabulary and expressions3. To understand the structure of the text4. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the passage.________________________________________Important and difficult points1. What is description?2. The comprehension and appreciation of the words describing sound, colour, light, heat, size and smell.3. The appreciation of the words and expressions used for stress and exaggeration.4. Some useful expressions such as to make a point of, it is a point of honour…, and etc.________________________________________Background informationThis text is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces (1962), which was intended for students preparing for the Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency Examination, & for students in the top class of secondary schools or in the first year of a university course.课文内容:The Middle Eastern Bazaar________________________________________The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds --- even thousands --- of years. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavernwhich extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngsof people entering and leaving the bazaar. The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. The din of the stall-holder; crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, deadens the sound of footsteps, and the vaulted mud-brick walls and roof have hardly any sounds to echo. The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers, overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere, follow suit .One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is that shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods do not scatter themselves over the bazaar, in order to avoid competition, but collect in the same area, so that purchasers can know where to find them, and so that they can form a closely knit guild against injustice or persecution . In the cloth-market, for instance, all the sellers of material for clothes, curtains, chair covers and so on linethe roadway on both sides, each open-fronted shop having a trestle trestle table for display and shelves for storage. Bargaining is the order of the cay, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.It is a point of honour with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment. If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going at intervals .One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is the copper-smiths' market. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers . In each shop sit the apprentices –boys and youths, some of them incredibly young –hammering away at copper vessels of all shapes and sizes, while the shop-owner instructs, and sometimes takes a hand with a hammer himself. In the background, a tiny apprentice blows a bi-, charcoal fir e with a huge leather bellowsworked by a string attached to his big toe -- the red of the live coals glowing, bright and then dimming rhythmicallyto the strokes of the bellows.Here you can find beautiful pots and bowls engrave with delicate and intricate traditional designs, or the simple, everyday kitchenware used in this country, pleasing in form, but undecorated and strictly functional. Elsewhere there is the carpet-market, with its profusion of rich colours, varied textures and regional designs -- some bold and simple, others unbelievably detailed and yet harmonious. Then there is the spice-market, with its pungentand exotic smells; and the food-market, where you can buy everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner, or sit in a tiny restaurant with porters and apprentices and eat your humble bread and cheese. The dye-market, the pottery-market and the carpenters' market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar. Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai , where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while the great bales of merchandise they have carried hundreds of miles across the desert lie beside them.Perhaps the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar, apart from its general atmosphere, is the place where they make linseed oil. It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room, some thirty feet high and sixty feet square, and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick walls and vaulted roof are only dimly visible. In this cavern are three massive stone wheels, each with a huge pole through its centre as an axle. The pole is attached at the one end to an upright post, around which it can revolve, and at the other to a blind-folded camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providing the motive power to turn the stone wheel. This revolves in a circular stone channel, into which an attendant feeds linseed.The stone wheel crushes it to a pulp, which is then pressed to extract the oil .The camels are the largest and finest I have ever seen, and in superb condition – muscular, massive and stately.The pressing of the linseed pulp to extract the oil is done by a vast ramshackle apparatus of beams and ropes and pulleys which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stone wheels. The machine is operated by one man, who shovels the linseed pulp into a stone vat, climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes, and then throws his weight on to a great beam made out of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. Ancient girders girders creak and groan , ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels.(from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation pieces, 1962 )________________________________________NOTES1) This piece is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces, compiled for overseas students by L. A. Hill and D.J. May, published by Oxford University Press, Hong Kong, 1962.2) Middle East: generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey.3) Gothic: a style of architecture originated in N. France in11th century, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, steep, high roofs, etc.4) veiled women: Some Moslems use the veil---more appropriately, the purdah --- to seclude or hide their women from the eyes of strangers.5) caravanserai (caravansary): in the Middle East, a kind of inn with a large central court, where bands of merchants or pilgrims, together with their camels or horses, stay for shelter and refreshment课文详解:Detailed Study of the Text1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa, including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa, including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.Far East: China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia and East Siberia2. particular: special, single and different from others. When sth. is particular, we mean it is the single or an example of the whole under consideration. the term is clearly opposed to general and that it is a close synonym of "single".Particular is also often used in the sense of special.I have sth. very particular (special) to say to Mr. Clinton.She always took particular (special) notice of me.On this particular (single) day we had to be at school early.I don't like this particular (single) hat, but the others are quite nice.3. Gothic-arched: a type of architecture (see. ALD, church picture)Goth: one of the German tribesArch: a curved top sometimes with a central point resting on 2 supports as above a door.aged: a. [d d]My son is aged 10.When he was aged 6, he went to school.a middle aged coupleb. [d id] ancientHe is aged; her aged grandfathermedicare for the sick & aged4. glare: shining intensely, harshly, uncomfortably, and too strong; in a way unpleasant to the eyes5. cavern: a large deep cave (hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground), closed roofed place. Here in the text we can see that it is a long, narrow, dark street or workshops and stores with some sort of roof over them.6. losing itself in the shadowy distance: in the farthest distance everything becomes obscure, unclear, or only dimly visible in the dark surroundings.lose: come to be withoutshadow: greater darkness where direct light, esp. sunlight, is blocked by sth.; a dark shapeshadowy: hard to see or know about clearly, not distinct, dim Here shadowy suggests the changing of having and nothaving light, the shifting of lightness and darkness. There may be some spots of brightness in the dark.7. harmonious:harmony: musical notes combined together in a pleasant sounding waytinkle: to make light metallic soundcf:jingle: light tinkling soundThe rain tinkled on the metal roof.She laughed heartily, a sound as cool as ice tinkling in the glass.to tinkle coins together8. throng: large crowd of people or things, a crowd of people busy doing sth. searching up and down, engaging in some kind of activitycf: crowd: general term, large number of people together, but without order or organization.Crowd basically implies a close gathering and pressing together.The boulevard was crammed with gay, laughing crowds.Throng varies so little in meaning from crowd that the two words are often used interchangeably without loss. Throng sometimes carries the stronger implication of movement and of pushing and the weaker implication of density.Throngs circulating through the streets.The pre-Xmas sale attracted a throng of shoppers.9. thread: make one's way carefully, implies zigzag, roundaboutsThe river threads between the mountains.10. roadway:a. central part used by wheeled traffic, the middle part of a road where vehicles driveb. a strip of land over which a road passes11. narrow:In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.The river narrows at this point.They narrowed the search for the missing boy down to five streets near the school.She looked far into the shadowy distance, her eyes narrowed, a hand on the eyebrows to prevent the glare.The aircraft carrier was too big to pass through the narrows (narrow passage between two large stretches of water).12. stall: BrE. a table or small open-fronted shop in a public place, sth. not permanent, often can be put together and taken away, on which wares are set up for sale.13. din: specific word of noise, loud, confused, continuous noise, low roar which can not be distinguished exactly until you get close, often suggests unpleasant. disordered mixture of confusing and disturbing sounds, stress prolonged, deafening, ear-splitting metallic soundsThe children were making so much din that I could not make myself heard.They kicked up such a din at the party.The din stopped when the curtain was raised.the din of the cheerful crowd14. wares (always-pl.) articles offered for sale, usu. not in a shop. The word gives the impression of traditional commodity, items, goods, more likely to be sold in free-markets.to advertise / hawk / peddle one's waresGoods: articles for sale, possessions that can be moved orcarried by train, road; not house, land,There is a variety of goods in the shops.goods train / freight train, canned goods, half-finished goods, clearance goods, textile goods, high-quality goodsware: (lit.) articles for sale, usu. not in a shopThe silversmith showed us his wares.The baker travelled round the town selling his wares.kitchenware, tableware, hardware, softwareearthenware, tinware, ironware, silverwarecommodity: an article of trade or commerce, esp. a farm or mineral productWheat is a valuable commodity.Wine is one of the many commodities that France sells abroad.a commodity fairmerchandise: (U.) things for sale, a general term for all the specific goods or wares.The store has the best merchandise in town.We call these goods merchandise.15. would-be: likely, possible, which one wishes to be but is nota would-be musician / football player16. purchase (fml. or tech.) to buyYou buy some eggs, but purchase a house.17. bargain: to talk about the condition of a sale, agreement, or contract18. dizzy: feeling as if everything were turning round , mentally confusedIf you suffer from anaemia, you often feel dizzy.Every night, when my head touches the pillows, I felt a waveof dizziness.The two-day journey on the bus makes me dizzy.19. penetrate: to enter, pass, cut, or force a way into or through. The word suggests force, a compelling power to make entrance and also resistance in the medium.The bullet can penetrate a wall.The scud missile can penetrate a concrete works of 1 metre thick.Rainwater has penetrated through the roof of my house.20. fade: to lose strength, colour, freshness, etc.fade away: go slowly out of hearing, gradually disappearing The farther you push / force your way into the bazaar, the lower and softer the noise becomes until finally it disappears. Then you arrive at the cloth market where the sound is hardly audible.Colour cloth often fades when it is washed.The light faded as the sun went down.The sound of the footsteps faded away.The noise of the airplane faded away.21. mute:adj.a. silent, without speechThe boy has been mute since birth.b. not pronounced:The word "debt" contains a mute letter.noun:a. a person who cannot speakThe boy was born a deaf mute.( has healthy speech organs but never has heard speech sounds, can be trained to speak){cf: He is deaf and dumb (unable to speak).}b. an object that makes a musical instrument give softer sound when placed against the strings or in the stream of air verb: to reduce the sound of, to make a sound softer than usualto mute a musical instrumentHere in the text the word "muted" is used to suggest the compelling circumstances, forcing you to lower your sound.22. beaten: (of a path, track, etc.) that is given shape by the feet of those who pass along it, suggesting ancientness, timelessness. The path becomes flat due to the treading of countless people through thousands of years.We followed a well-beaten path through the forest.23. deaden: to cause to lose strength, force, feeling, and brightnessto deaden the painTwo of these pills will deaden the ache.24. measured: steady, careful, slow, suggesting lack of speed, paying attention to what to say25. overwhelm: overcome, control completely and usu. suddenlyThe enemy were overwhelmed by superior forces.Sorrow overwhelmed the family.She was overwhelmed with griefThey won an overwhelming victory / majority.26. sepulchral: related to grave, gloomy, dismalsepulchre / er : old and bibl. use, a burial place; a tomb, esp. one cut in rock or built of stone27. follow suit: to do the same as one else has, to play / to deal the cards of the same suits (in poker, there two red suits, andtwo black suits. They are hearts, diamonds, spades, clubs, jokers, aces, kings, queens and jacks (knaves).When the others went swimming, I followed suit.He went to bed and I followed suit after a few minutes.28. peculiarity: a distinguishing characteristic, special feature, suggesting difference from normal or usual, strangeness. One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same colour.The large fantail is a peculiarity of the peacock.The peculiarity of her behaviour puzzled everyone.29. deal in: sell and buy, trade inThis merchant deals in silk goods.Most foreign trading companies in West Africa deal in rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.30. scatter: to cause (a group) to separate widely, to spread widely in all directionsas if by throwingThe frightened people scattered about in all directions.One of the special features / characteristics of the M.E. bazaar is that shopkeepers in the same trade always gather together in the same place to do their business.31. knit: to make things to wear by uniting threads into a kind of close netw**, to unite or join closely32. guild / gild: an association for businessmen or skilled workers who joined together in former times to help one another and to make rules for training new members33. persecution: cruel treatmentpersecute: to treat cruelly, cause to suffer, esp. for religious or political beliefsThe first immigrants came to American mainly because they wanted to avoid religious persecution / after being persecutedfor their religious beliefs.be persecuted by sb. for sth.bloody / terrible /relentless persecutionsuffer from / be subjected to political / religious persecution34. line: form rows along35. trestle: wooden beam fixed at each end to a pair of spreading legs, used, usu. in pairs, as a removable support of a table or other flat surface.36. order of the day: the characteristic or dominant feather or activity, the prevailing state of thingsIf sth. is the order of the day, it is very common among a particular group of peopleConfusion became the order of the day in the Iraqi headquarters due to the electronic interference from the Allied forces. Learning from Lei Feng and Jiao Yulu has become the order of the day recently.Jeans and mini-skirts are no longer the order of the day now.During that period, the Gulf War became the order of the day.37. veil: covering of fine net or other material to protect or hide a woman's face38. leisure: time free from work, having plenty of free time, not in a hurry to do sth.39. pace: rate or speed in walking, marching, running or developing40. preliminary: coming before sth. introducing or preparing for sth. more important, preparatoryThere were several preliminary meetings before the general assembly.A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.41. beat down: to reduce by argument or other influence, topersuade sb. to reduce a priceThe man asked $5 for the dress, but I beat him down to $4.50.42. a point of honour: sth. considered important for one's self-respectIt's a point of honour with me to keep my promise = I made it a point of honour to keep my promise.In our country, it is a point of honour with a boy to pay the bill when he is dining with a girl / when he dines a girl; but on the other hand, a western girl would regard it a point of honour (with her) to pay the bill herself.43. make a point of / make it a point to: do sth because one considers it important or necessary, to take particular care of, make extraordinary efforts in, regard or treat as necessaryI always make a point of checking that all the windows are shut beforeI go out.I always made a point of being on time.I always make a point of remembering my wife's birthday.He made a point of thanking his hostess before he left the party.The rush-hour commute to my job is often nerve-racking, so I make it a point to be a careful and considerate motorist.Some American people make it a point of conscience to have no social distinctions between whites and blacks.44. what it is: used to stressWhat is it she really likes?What is it you do?What is it you really want?45. protest: to express one's disagreement, feeling of unfairnessHere: insist firmly, a firming strongly46. deprive of: take away from, prevent from usingto deprive sb. of political rights / of his power / civil rights The misfortunes almost deprived him of his reason.The accident deprived him of his sight / hearing.47. sacrifice: to give up or lose, esp. for some good purpose or beliefThe ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in a battle.(infml) to sell sth. at less than its cost or valueI need the money and I have to sacrifice (on the price of) my car.48. regard: regard, respect, esteem, admire and their corresponding nouns are comparable when they mean a feeling for sb. or sth.Regard is the most colourless as well as the most formal. It usu. requires a modifier to reinforce its meaningI hold her in high / low / the greatest regard.to have a high / low regard for sb's opinion.Steve was not highly regarded in his hometown.It is proper to use respect from junior to senior or inferior to superior. It also implies a considered and carefulevaluation or estimation. Sometimes it suggests recognition of sth. as sacred.He respected their views even though he could not agree with them.to have respect for one's privacy, rights...Esteem implies greater warmth of feeling accompanying a high valuation.Einstein's theory of relativity won for his universal esteem.Admiration and Admire, like esteem, imply a recognition ofsuperiority, but they usually connote more enthusiastic appreciation, and sometimes suggest genuine affection. Sometimes the words stress the personal attractiveness of the object of admiration, and weaken the implication of esteem.I have long felt the deepest esteem for you, and your present courageous attitude has added admiration to esteem.regard:to regard sb's wishes / advice / what... (but not sb.)respect:to respect sb.to respect sb.'s courage / opinion /esteem:to esteem sb.to esteem sb. for his honesty / courageadmire:to admire sb.to admire the flowers / sb.' poem49. the customer coming and going at intervals.A customer buys things from a shop; a client get services from a lawyer, a bank or a hairdresser; One who get medical services is a patient and a guest is served in a hotel.at intervals: happening regularly after equal periods of time Trains leave at short intervals.The trees were planted beside the road at 50-meters intervals.50. picturesque: charming or interesting enough to be made into a picture, striking, vivid51. -smith: a worker in metal, a makercopper- / gold- / tin- / black- / gun-smith52. clash: a noisy, usu. metallic sound of collisionswords clashThe dustbins clashed as the men emptied them.bang: to hit violently, to make a loud noiseThe door banged open / shut.He banged the window shut.53. impinge on (upon): to strike or dash esp. with a sharp collisionI heard the rain impinge upon the earth.The strong light impinge on his eyes.The noise of the aeroplane overhead impinged on our ears.to have effect onThe need to see that justice is done impinges on every decision made in the courts.54. distinct: clearly seen, heard, understood, etc. plane, noticeable, and distinguishable to the eye or ear or mind Anything clearly noticed is distinctThere is a distinct smell of beer in this room.A thing or quality that is clearly different from others of its kind is distinctive or distinct fromBeer has a very distinctive smell. It is quite distinct from the smell of wine.55. round:Please round your lips to say "oo".Stones rounded by the action of water are called cobbles.The ship rounded the cape / the tip of the peninsula.56. burnish: to polish, esp. metal, usu. with sth. hard and smooth, polish by friction, make smooth and shiny57. brazier: open metal framework like a basket, usu. on leg, for holding a charcoal or coal fire (see picture in ALD)58. youth: often derog. a young person, esp. a young malea group of youthsthe friends of my youthcollective noun: the youth (young men and women) of the nation59. incredible: This word comes from credit, which means belief, trust, and faithcredit cardWe place full credit in the government's ability.We gave credit to his story.credible: deserving or worthy of belief, trustworthyIs the witness's story credible?After this latest affair he hardly seems credible as a politician.incredible: too strange to be believed, unbelievable60. hammer away at:away: continuously, constantlySo little Hans worked away in his garden.He was laughing (grumbling) away all afternoon.61. vessel:a. usu. round container, such as a glass, pot, bottle, bucket or barrel, used for holding liquidsb. (fml) a ship or large boatc. a tube that carries blood or other liquid through the body, or plant juice through a plant: blood vessel62. bellows: an instrument for blowing air into a fire to make it burn quickly63. the red of the live...The light of the burning coal becomes alternately bright and dim (by turns, one follows the other) as the coal burns and dies down, burns again, along with the repeated movements of the bellows.64. glow: send out brightness or warmth, heat or light without flame or smokeWhen you draws a deep mouthful, the cigarette tip glows.65. rhythmically: happening at regular periods of time, alternately; by turns66. stroke: single movement, which is repeated (esp. in a sport or game)She can't swim but has made a few strokes with her arms.67. engrave: to cut (words, pictures, etc.) on wood, stone, or metalThe terrible memory was engraved on his mind.cf.: carve: to cut (usu. wood or stone) in order to make a special shape68. delicate: finely made, needing careful handling, easily broken or hurt, delightful. The word stresses fineness, subtlety and fragility rather than smallness. It implies an appeal not only to the eye but also to any of the senses or spirit.as delicate as silk / the delicate skin of a young girlDo you see the delicate workmanship on the bronze doors?delicate feelingsn. delicacy69. intricate: containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand.Here: a specific word meaning the designs are of interwinding or interlacing parts. Just because of these, it is hard to follow.70. functional: completely and exactly of practical use. Not ornamental not with many decoration71. profuse: plenty, great or too great amount, abundance。
高级英语1 第三版课后答案 句子理解和翻译 paraphrase translation
第一课Face to face with Hurricane Camille1.We’re elevated 23 feet.We’re 23 feet above sea level.2.The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has bothered it.The house has been here since 1915, andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3.We can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5.Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6.The electrical systems had been killed by water.The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.7.John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8.Get us through this mess, will you?Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely9.She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped.10.Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricane rather late.1.Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
高级英语水平考试模拟试题及答案
高级英语水平考试模拟试题及答案以下是高级英语水平考试的模拟试题及答案：第一部分：语法和词汇练1. Choose the correct answer:He gave me ______ advice on how to cook the chicken.a. manyb. a littlec. muchd. fewAnswer: b2. Sentence transformation:It was such a cold day that we didn't go for a walk.Rewrite the sentence beginning with "The weather...": Answer: The weather was so cold that we didn't go for a walk.3. Fill in the blank:I can't believe she ______ the whole cake!a. ateb. has eatenc. had eatend. will eatAnswer: a第二部分：阅读练Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Answer: It has made our lives much easier.2. What are some things we can do on the Internet?3. What is the argument against the Internet?Answer: It has made us more isolated and less social.第三部分：写作练Answer:Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to express my disappointment with my recent visit to your restaurant on Friday, June 4th. I had reserved a table for two, but upon arriving, I was told that there was no record of my reservation. After waiting for about 20 minutes, we were finally seated, but the experience only went downhill from there.The food we were served was of extremely poor quality. The vegetables were overcooked and the meat was tough and flavorless. Additionally, the service we received was slow and inattentive. We had to wait a long time for our food to arrive, and even longer for our drinks to be refilled.Overall, my experience at your restaurant was very unpleasant. I had hoped for a nice evening out, but instead I left feeling disappointed and dissatisfied. I hope that you will take steps to improve the quality of your food and service to ensure that future customers do not have the same negative experience that I did.Sincerely,[Your Name]以上就是本次的高级英语水平考试模拟试题及答案。
高中英语模拟试题(含答案)
高中英语模拟试题(含答案)Weekly Practice 1Part 2 XXX (40 points in total)n 1 (15 ns。
2 points each。
30 points in total)Read the following passages and choose the best answer from the four ns (A。
B。
C。
and D) given for each n。
Mark your answer on the answer sheet.AThank you for registering for the 2014 Black Friday Turkey Trot。
This email provides some basic n about the race and some great news!First。
your race packet is ready and can be picked up at the XXX:Tuesday。
10 am to 8 pm (Fleet XXX)Tuesday。
10 am to 7 pm (Fleet XXX)Wednesday。
10 am to 5 pm (both stores。
XXX)Packets can also be picked up on race day at the BOK Center。
starting at 8:30 am.XXX:5-XXX: 8:30 am1-mile fun run: 9:30 amParking:There is surface parking to the east of the BOK Center and some surface parking to the west of the n Center。
Many lots willbe pay-lots。
(2021年整理)高中英语模拟试题1(含答案)
(完整版)高中英语模拟试题1(含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)高中英语模拟试题1(含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)高中英语模拟试题1(含答案)的全部内容。
（完整版）高中英语模拟试题1（含答案)编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版）高中英语模拟试题1(含答案) 这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为 <（完整版)高中英语模拟试题1（含答案)〉这篇文档的全部内容。
Weekly practice 1第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThanks for signing up for the 2014 Black Friday Turkey Trot！ This email will provide some basics about the race and some great news！First， your race packet (参赛物品包) is ready and can be picked up at the Fleet Feet Sports Tulsa location you've specified during registration.Hours for pickup.Tuesday, 10 am to 8 pm (Fleet Feet Kings Point)Tuesday, 10 am to 7 pm (Fleet Feet Blue Dome）Wednesday， 10 am to 5 pm （both stores， closing early for Thanksgiving)Packets can also be picked up on the race day at BOK Center， beginning at 8：30 am.Race Start Times1） 5 mile， 8：30 am 2） 1 mile fun run， 9:30 amParkingThere is surface parking to the east of the BOK Center, and some surface parking to the west of the Convention Center. Many lots will be pay—lots。
《高级英语》试题册模拟试卷第一部分译文及答案
单元综合测试一（L10）（上）P142Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers; others seemed to suspect that fate was trying to force on them a particular slip and when they bad drawn one a little way from the shoe would let it drop again and choose another. Time passed with incredible slowness, and the man called Voisin sat against the wall with the unlighted cigarette in his mouth paying them no attention at all.有些人抽自己手指头碰到的第一个纸了。
另一些人似乎怀疑是命运在试图强迫他们抽某一特定的纸条，因此当他们刚把一个纸条从鞋里抽出一点，又扔回去，再选另一张。
时间过得令人难以置信地缓慢。
叫瓦赞的那个人背靠着墙坐着，嘴上叼着未点燃的烟，丝毫没注意他人。
（L11）（上）P159I imagined the picture on the wall without difficulty, and gave it a few deft touches, but this set me thinking of pictures in general, and then I remembered an art exhibition I had attended with my friend T. and what he said, and what I said, and I wondered how T. was faring these days, and whether his son was still at school. And so it went on, until I found myself meditating on cheese, or spiritualism, or the Rocky Mountains—but no sleep!我想象挂在墙上的画倒是没有问题，然后我熟练地去扶正它。
高级英语第一册第1课译文及课后答案
高级英语第一册第1课译文及课后答案中东的集市中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。
此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。
赶集的人们络绎不绝地进出市场，一些挂着铃铛的小毛驴穿行于这熙熙攘攘的人群中，边走边发出和谐悦耳的叮当叮当的响声。
市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。
你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。
各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。
随后，当往市场深处走去时，人口处的喧闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。
这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。
布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。
中东集市的特点之一是经销同类商品的店家，为避免相互间的竞争，不是分散在集市各处，而是都集中在一块儿，这样既便于让买主知道上哪儿找他们，同时他们自己也可以紧密地联合起来，结成同盟，以便保护自己不受欺侮和刁难。
例如，在布市上，所有那 1些卖衣料、窗帘布、椅套布等的商贩都把货摊一个接一个地排设在马路两边，每一个店铺门面前都摆有一张陈列商品的搁板桌和一些存放货物的货架。
讨价还价是人们习以为常的事。
头戴面纱的妇女们迈着悠闲的步子从一个店铺逛到另一个店铺，一边挑选一边问价；在她们缩小选择范围并开始正儿八经杀价之前，往往总要先同店主谈论几句，探探价底。
对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。
高级英语1第三版课后答案解析句子理解及翻译paraphrasetranslation
⾼级英语1第三版课后答案解析句⼦理解及翻译paraphrasetranslation第⼀课Face to face with Hurricane Camille1.We’re elevated 23 feet.We’re 23 feet above sea level.2.The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has bothered it.The house has been here since 1915, andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3.We can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5.Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6.The electrical systems had been killed by water.The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.7.John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8.Get us through this mess, will you?Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely9.She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped.10.Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricane rather late.1.Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
高级英语1-3单元答案
一单元AEx. 11. C2. C3. B4. D5. BEx. 21. The ocean organisms settle down into the ooze underlying shallow arms of the ocean under conditions of oxygen shortage. Then its fat accumulates, is trapped under further layers of ooze, undergoes minor rearrangements of atoms and finally is petroleum.2. On the surface of porous rocks and in a slowly accumulating pool below the nonporous rocks.3. Because internal combustion engines were developed, which were powered by the explosion of mixtures of air and inflammable vapors and the most convenient inflammable vapor was that derived from gasoline, a petroleum fraction.4. (1) Petroleum exists on Earth in far smaller quantities than coal does. (2) Petroleum is not nearly so evenly distributed as coal is.5. Its enormous consumption of petroleum is making it an oil importer.6. The political problems already caused by petroleum.Ex. 31. A2. C3. D4. A5. B6. A7. A8. B9. B 10. D Ex. 41. organic2. originate3. decompose4. rearrangement5. overlain6. prospector7. inflammable8. substantial9. complication 10. consumption Ex. 51. C2. A3. A4. D5. B6. C7. A8. C9. C 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D Ex. 61.sedimentary rocks2. petroleum reserves3. internal combustion engines4. the boiling point5. fatty substance6. 少量7. 石油馏分8. 易燃蒸汽9. 地质结构10. 在……领土Ex. 71.含有石油的岩石几乎都来源于海洋，所以形成石油的有机物一定是海洋生物，而不是树木。
《高级英语(一)》题库及答案
《高级英语(一)》题库及答案I. Explain the italicized words in English1.The very act …was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I’d previously taken.2.Others were using little red telephones that hung on the facades of grocery stores and tobacco shops.3.and experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.4.where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony5.jolting me out of my sad reverie6.They would also like to demolish the atomic museum.7.My research for the underlying causes of the world to examine and study many of these images of destruction.8.I traveled by snowmobiles a few miles further north to a rendezvous point9.Moreover, scientists established several years ago that…the temperature of the earth is steadily rising.10.particular, local and regional problems occurring simultaneously all over the world11.they have completely transformed our cumulative ability to exploit the earth for sustenance12.it arises out of the relationship between the superpowers and is based on an obsolete understanding of what war is all about.13.The Germans…seemed to be driving forward with great rapidity and violence.14.he reverted to this theme15.I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land16.I see that small group of villainous men，who plan，organize17.We will never parley.18.he is woefully mistaken19.This is for real.20.Now we are getting somewhere.21.As if they were oblivious of the crowds about them22.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.23.Seldom has a city gained such world renown.24.I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact of the atomic cataclysm25.your children will encounter prejudice on the part of those who do not26.scientists monitor the air several times every day to chart the course of that inexorable change.27.with horizon defined by little hummocks…where separate sheets collide28.But one doesn’t have to travel around the world to witness humankind’s assault on the earth.29.This increase in heat seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium30.Our challenge i s to recognize that the startling images of environmental destruction…awaken us.31.There only remained the task of composing it.32.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies33.He devoted the whole day to it34.I see the Russia n soldiers guarding the fields … tilled from time immemorial35.I feel sure it is a decision in which the Great Dominions will in due course concur.36.without distinction of race, creed, or party37.and saved the world from this catastrophe38.It’s no go.39.I’ll spell it out.40.On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look-see at your car.41.Well now, there’s no call for being hasty。
高英1部分翻译 答案
第二课：1. 礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。
There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.2. 那座现代建筑看上去很像个飞碟。
That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer.3. 四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似，有时难以区别。
Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.4. 一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。
The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle5. 他陷人沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。
He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.6. 他干的事与她毫无关系。
What he did had nothing to do with her.7. 她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。
She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind.8. 这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。
I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9. 他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。
He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchanges opinions with them on various subjects.10. 几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。
高一英语模拟试卷带答案解析
高一英语模拟试卷带答案解析考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.________Journalism seems like a good profession （职业），I would prefer to be a teacher.A ．AlthoughB ．EvenC ．No matterD ．Now that 2.The painting we had thought to be of great ______ turned out to be________. A ．value;valuableB ．value;valuelessC ．valuable;valuelessD ．valuable; of value3.Hurry up! Mark and Carol _______ us.A ．expectB ．are expectingC ．have expectedD ．will expect 4. I want to know when he ________ for New York tomorrow. A ．has left B ．had left C ．is leaving D ．has been leaving 5. ________ himself with great strength, he raised himself. A ．Filled B ．To fill C ．Being filled D ．Filling6.197. My sister is a student of traditional Chinese _____ and five years later she will become a doctor.A ．medicineB ．a medicineC ．medicinesD ．Medical 7.--- _________ either Tom or I fit for the temporary job? --- Neither he nor you _________.A ．Am; areB ．Are; areC ．Is; areD ．Is; is8.—I can’t help you with he problem, for I with my homework. —Thank you all the same.A．am occupying B．occupy C．am occupied D．was occupied 9..I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was________easy.A．nothing but B．anything but C．something D．all except10.A lot of questions _________ at the meeting, which made things more complicated(复杂的).A．came across B．came up with C．came up D．came in二、完形填空完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
《高级英语（第一册）》课后翻译习题及答案
《高级英语（第一册）》课后翻译习题及答案Lesson 1 the Middle Eastern Bazaar1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price downthey drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargainingHe will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your earAs you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strikeyour ear.X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
《高级英语》课后翻译练习答案
上册L1 Rock SuperstarsB.Translate the following into Chinese:1.他说：“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到前几排狂热的观众身上。
2.你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜？3.你是不是莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑所吸引，因为他表现出你最疯狂的幻想。
4.一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答很能说明你在想些什么，你的社会在想些什么。
换句话说，就是可以说明你和社会的态度。
5.只不过是艾尔维斯设法体现了50年代青少年那种失落的精神风貌。
6.感情，作为任何音乐形式的一个组成部分，是个永恒的主题。
7.这一乡村气息，赫罗威次感到，帮助听众表达了一种“逃避现实”，“重归往昔”的愿望。
8.在1972年进行的一次全国性民意调查中，有10％以上的高中男生和20％以上的女生把摇滚巨星视为自己的偶像。
F. Translate the following into EnglishRock music began in America in the late 1950’s. It was not only a new musical form, but a debating forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life. In this forum, the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights, war arid peace, the disaffection of their society, and a range of emotions between love and hate. All in all, in this forum, the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society. The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley, singer and poet Bob Dylan, the Beatles, and the Rolling Stones and so on. They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped. L2 Four Choices for Young PeoplsB.1．很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法。
辽宁高三高中英语高考模拟带答案解析
辽宁高三高中英语高考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Steep Rock Skills $100 per person. This course will focus on techniques about climbing steep routes. Edging, off hands, high-stepping are some techniques you will work on. This course is best for women that have experience of top roping or climbing occasionally in a gym but have not had much experience outdoors.Half-Day Rappelling (绳索下降）Skills $100 per person. There’s a law that says, “What goes up must come down.” Though it may be safer to walk off many climbs, there are climbs that require you ladies to come back down to the ground. Learn various rappel techniques and use various types of rappel devices through this course. On Saturday the practice is in the morning.Hard Women Rock leader Skills $100 per person. Designed for any women with a desire to lead, efficient rope management will be covered. Bring your own equipment if you have any. Any leading will be done on top-rope. A fun and safe way to take a look at the “sharp” end of thing.Half-Day Rock Rescue $50 per person. A course for experienced women climbers wishing to build fundamental rock rescue skills in order to deal with a possible emergency situation on the cliff. Participants should bring their own personal equipment if they have. On Saturday and Sunday the practice is in the morning.【1】Which course is the least expensive?A．Hard Women Rock Leader Skills.B．Steep Rock Skills.C．Half-Day Rock Rescue.D．Half-Day Rappelling skills.【2】If Mary wants to be a rock-climbing leader, which of the following should she choose?A．Steep Rock Skills.B．Half-Day Rappelling Skills.C．Half-Day Rock Rescue.D．Hard Women Rock Leader Skills.【3】It can be inferred from the text that________.A．the courses are specially for womenB．the courses are limited to 100 personsC．it may take half a day to attend the coursesD．men are allowed to participate in the practice【4】The author’s purpose in writing the text is to introduce________.A．how to be women rock climbersB．various courses on rock climbingC．what to do at weekendsD．how to keep fit2.Steep Rock Skills $100 per person. This course will focus on techniques about climbing steep routes. Edging, off hands, high-stepping are some techniques you will work on. This course is best for women that have experience of top roping or climbing occasionally in a gym but have not had much experience outdoors.Half-Day Rappelling (绳索下降）Skills $100 per person. There’s a law that says, “What goes up must come down.” Though it may be safer to walk off many clim bs, there are climbs that require you ladies to come back down to the ground. Learn various rappel techniques and use various types of rappel devices through this course. On Saturday the practice is in the morning.Hard Women Rock leader Skills $100 per person. Designed for any women with a desire to lead, efficient rope management will be covered. Bring your own equipment if you have any. Any leading will be done on top-rope. A fun and safe way to take a look at the “sharp” end of thing.Half-Day Rock Rescue $50 per person. A course for experienced women climbers wishing to build fundamental rock rescue skills in order to deal with a possible emergency situation on the cliff. Participants should bring theirown personal equipment if they have. On Saturday and Sunday the practice is in the morning.【1】Which course is the least expensive?A．Hard Women Rock Leader Skills.B．Steep Rock Skills.C．Half-Day Rock Rescue.D．Half-Day Rappelling skills.【2】If Mary wants to be a rock-climbing leader, which of the following should she choose?A．Steep Rock Skills.B．Half-Day Rappelling Skills.C．Half-Day Rock Rescue.D．Hard Women Rock Leader Skills.【3】It can be inferred from the text that________.A．the courses are specially for womenB．the courses are limited to 100 personsC．it may take half a day to attend the coursesD．men are allowed to participate in the practice【4】The author’s purpose in writing the text is to introduce________.A．how to be women rock climbersB．various courses on rock climbingC．what to do at weekendsD．how to keep fit3.The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers（减速带） on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. "We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers," India's transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is "to increase the attention of drivers", and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India's decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.【1】Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?A．To make the surroundings more beautiful.B．To attract the attention of tourists.C．To reduce the rate of traffic accidents.D．To show the advanced technology.【2】Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2?A．Reminder B．ThreatC．Regulation D．Theory【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?A．Philadelphia, the U.S.A is th second place to use virtual speed breakers in the world.B．The idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.C．The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out smoothly.D．The use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.【4】What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the passage?A．They can vastly lower the death rate in India.B．They have been widely used in India so far.C．They are designed to increase drivers’ attention.D．They are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.4.I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human beingin this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well mannered people are hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(骑士精神).【1】What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?A．He was in a hurry.B．He would wait for her.C．He would cross her rudely.D．He was a man with good manners.【2】Why did the author’s daughters worry about her?A．She was too old to walk fast.B．She was easy to be disturbed.C．She took up too much space.D．She focused too much on the man.【3】What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?A．He might be a waiter of the café.B．He might have an urgent business to do.C．He fell in love with one of the author’s daughters.D．He would hold the door open for all.5.Steep Rock Skills $100 per person. This course will focus on techniques about climbing steep routes. Edging, off hands, high-stepping are some techniques you will work on. This course is best for women that have experience of top roping or climbing occasionally in a gym but have not had much experience outdoors.Half-Day Rappelling (绳索下降）Skills $100 per person. There’s a law that says, “What goes up must come down.” Though it may be safer to walk off many climbs, t here are climbs that require you ladies to come back down to the ground. Learn various rappel techniques and use various types of rappel devices through this course.On Saturday the practice is in the morning.Hard Women Rock leader Skills $100 per person. Designed for any women with a desire to lead, efficient rope management will be covered. Bring your own equipment if you have any. Any leading will be done on top-rope. A fun and safe way to take a look at the “sharp” end of thing.Half-Day Rock Rescue $50 per person. A course for experienced women climbers wishing to build fundamental rock rescue skills in order to deal with a possible emergency situation on the cliff. Participants should bring their own personal equipment if they have. On Saturday and Sunday the practice is in the morning.【1】Which course is the least expensive?A．Hard Women Rock Leader Skills.B．Steep Rock Skills.C．Half-Day Rock Rescue.D．Half-Day Rappelling skills.【2】If Mary wants to be a rock-climbing leader, which of the following should she choose?A．Steep Rock Skills.B．Half-Day Rappelling Skills.C．Half-Day Rock Rescue.D．Hard Women Rock Leader Skills.【3】It can be inferred from the text that________.A．the courses are specially for womenB．the courses are limited to 100 personsC．it may take half a day to attend the coursesD．men are allowed to participate in the practice【4】The author’s purpose in writing the text is to introduce________.A．how to be women rock climbersB．various courses on rock climbingC．what to do at weekendsD．how to keep fit6.Steep Rock Skills $100 per person. This course will focus on techniques about climbing steep routes. Edging, off hands, high-stepping are some techniques you will work on. This course is best for women that have experience of top roping or climbing occasionally in a gym but have not had much experience outdoors.Half-Day Rappelling (绳索下降）Skills $100 per person. There’s a law that says, “What goes up must come down.” Though it may be safer to walk off many climbs, there are climbs that require you ladies to come back down to the ground. Learn various rappel techniques and use various types of rappel devices through this course. On Saturday the practice is in the morning.Hard Women Rock leader Skills $100 per person. Designed for any women with a desire to lead, efficient rope management will be covered. Bring your own equipment if you have any. Any leading will be done on top-rope. A fun and safe way to take a look at the “sharp” end of thing.Half-Day Rock Rescue $50 per person. A course for experienced women climbers wishing to build fundamental rock rescue skills in order to deal with a possible emergency situation on the cliff. Participants should bring their own personal equipment if they have. On Saturday and Sunday the practice is in the morning.【1】Which course is the least expensive?A．Hard Women Rock Leader Skills.B．Steep Rock Skills.C．Half-Day Rock Rescue.D．Half-Day Rappelling skills.【2】If Mary wants to be a rock-climbing leader, which of the following should she choose?A．Steep Rock Skills.B．Half-Day Rappelling Skills.C．Half-Day Rock Rescue.D．Hard Women Rock Leader Skills.【3】It can be inferred from the text that________.A．the courses are specially for womenB．the courses are limited to 100 personsC．it may take half a day to attend the coursesD．men are allowed to participate in the practice【4】The author’s purpose in writing the text is to introduce________.A．how to be women rock climbersB．various courses on rock climbingC．what to do at weekendsD．how to keep fit二、其他Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. 【1】Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. The French think of conversation as an art form.【2】For them, arguments can be interesting---and they can cover pretty much or any topic---as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics.【3】They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmoni ous business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.【4】This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport.【5】A．Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.B．You may feel free to ask your Latin American friends similar questions.C．Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable in a particular culture.D．In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private.E.In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable.F.They enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.G.As a general rule, it’s best not to tal k about politics or religion with your business friends.三、完形填空Do not push yourself too hardOne Friday earlier this school year, all of a sudden it felt like I had pulled a muscle in my back. I knew I was_____. After a few days I stopped eating, which meant I lost ______; the clothes bought two weeks earlier began hanging _____. In addition, I started _____ so less that my eyelids were constantly heavy. My parents got______. I thought fear wasn’t going to ______my life. Yet, I spent every minute of ev ery day _____ how I was going to get myself out of trouble, and it made me mad.Then I _____ to accept I was ill. I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop; I didn’t ____ any classes. When I was _____, I sucked it up and kept on going. _____ it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?But now I find myself thinking whether that’s_____ it. I’m taking the classes and writing for the newspaper because it looks _____ on college applications. And I am working 25 hours a week so that, _____ I get into my dream school, I can afford it.Here I am, already sick from the amount of work. So, what good is a(n) _____ application if I’m dead? What is the ____ of doing this work if I can’t enjoy the results?____, by writing my story I’m not only_____ that I can’t take it, but I’m telling all the people who are too concerned with the _____ to worry about now. This is my warning: Don’t______ the high dive if you don’t likethe deep end.【1】A．tired B．ill C．sad D．cold 【2】A．heart B．chance C．confidence D．weight 【3】A．loose B．proper C．regular D．tight 【4】A．protecting B．sleeping C．amusing D．observing 【5】A．annoyed B．disturbed C．scared D．shocked 【6】A．control B．lose C．take D．explore 【7】A．noticing B．showing C．answering D．wondering 【8】A．refused B．agreed C．determined D．managed 【9】A．attend B．choose C．drop D．expect 【10】A．leaving B．training C．performing D．hurting 【11】A．Since B．If C．Though D．Unless 【12】A．unfair B．honest C．worth D．equal 【13】A．firm B．good C．curious D．serious 【14】A．once B．though C．unless D．whether 【15】A．expensive B．impressive C．instructive D．sensitive 【16】A．point B．duty C．promise D．action 【17】A．In case B．In return C．In fact D．In all 【18】A．regretting B．reporting C．desiring D．admitting【19】A．income B．education C．pressure D．future【20】A．cross B．escape C．climb D．avoid四、其他When I was a child in 1970s, my 【1】 was very poor, just like other average families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes and rain leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. However, the worst 【2】 (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely【3】 I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy【4】(carry) out, the children dream came true. And then,【5】dream became clear and clear in my mind---I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked【6】(hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and , after luckily【7】(succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city.【8】 the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set an example for my folks.【9】came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one’s fate. In the following years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village, of【10】I am proud even today.辽宁高三高中英语高考模拟答案及解析一、阅读理解1.Steep Rock Skills $100 per person. This course will focus on techniques about climbing steep routes. Edging,off hands, high-stepping are some techniques you will work on. This course is best for women that have experience of top roping or climbing occasionally in a gym but have not had much experience outdoors.Half-Day Rappelling (绳索下降）Skills $100 per person. There’s a law that says, “What goes up must come down.” Though it may be safer to walk off many climbs, there are climbs that require you ladies to come back down to the ground. Learn various rappel techniques and use various types of rappel devices through this course. On Saturday the practice is in the morning.Hard Women Rock leader Skills $100 per person. Designed for any women with a desire to lead, efficient rope management will be covered. Bring your own equipment if you have any. Any leading will be done on top-rope. A fun and safe way to take a look at the “sharp” end of thing.Half-Day Rock Rescue $50 per person. A course for experienced women climbers wishing to build fundamental rock rescue skills in order to deal with a possible emergency situation on the cliff. Participants should bring their own personal equipment if they have. On Saturday and Sunday the practice is in the morning.【1】Which course is the least expensive?A．Hard Women Rock Leader Skills.B．Steep Rock Skills.C．Half-Day Rock Rescue.D．Half-Day Rappelling skills.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
高级英语1课后习题期末考试paraphrase和翻译
高级英语1课后习题期末考试p a r a p h r a s e和翻译work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR13．Less than that!If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years. 14．This was the way she knew God to work.She knew this was the way she should behave.1)一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。
A big fire burned more than 300 homes to the ground in the slum.2)只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。
As long as you are upright and not afraid of losing anything, you can look anyone in the eye.3)尽管发了水灾，今年的农业生产损失并不严重。
Despite the flood, the losses in agricultural production were not that serious this year.4)这件衬衣与裙子的颜色和式样都不相配This blouse doesn't match either the color or the style of the skirt.5)咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事情吧Let's talk about the matter over a cup of coffee.6)我怎么也不能想象你能做出不光彩的事来I can't imagine you doing disgraceful things.7)他无法想象为什么人们反对他的看法。
广西高三高中英语高考模拟带答案解析
广西高三高中英语高考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are several books we recommend that you take on your trip.1. Destination: USRecommended book: On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The protagonist(主人公) in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.2. Destination: Sahara DesertRecommended book: The Stories of the Sahara, 1976, by SanmaoThe book describes the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a bare a nd dull place. The vivid natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land.3. Destination: EnglandRecommended book: The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel JoyceThe novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend’s letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after another, and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “ his friend can survive as long as he walks.”4. Destination: North EuropeRecommended book: So Slow, So Beautiful, 2015, by Luo FuFollowing a girl’s step to look around North Europe, who has been living there for 10 years. Check out how North Europeans seek their happiness, which more originated from a simple, natural and tranquil mentality.【1】What can be the best title for the text?A．Either travel or read B．Books to take with you on vacationC．Let’s go sightseeing D．On the way【2】Which book’s character completed his journey with confirm faith?A．On the Road B．The Stories of the SaharaC．The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry D．So Slow, So Beautiful【3】The Stories of the Sahara is special because ___________.A．the book describes the author’s lifeB．the book presents the vivid natural scenery and life thereC．the book describes the mysterious landD．the book tells a story【4】As for the book On the Road, we can know ___________.A．the book is the most popularB．the author of the book is a young personC．the trip is across the worldD．the trip is exhausting but meaningful2.Finding your feet in a new town can be hard, especially if you’re covered in fur and don’t speak the language. But for pets new to Marlborough, help is at hand.Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café, in Blenheim, have joined forces to help welcome pets and their peopleto the region with a fortnightly morning tea. They hope the morning teas will get tails and tongues wagging as well as giving advice on how to make the move smoother.Railway Café owner Leanne Harris came up with the innovative plan as a way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne moved to Marlborough from Auckland two years ago and said she initially struggled to find friends and feel part of the community. “Coming from Auckland I thought people would open their doors and that there would be neighbours calling round with cake. I expected people to come to me and, of course, it wasn’t like that.I did get lonely. “I hope to save newcomers having to wait as long as I did to feel part of it all. I wo uld like to welcome them to the town.”Free platters of sandwiches, cakes and other goodies will be on offer, for the people, while there will be special handmade yoghurt and banana treats for the dogs. The morning teas will take place in the covered area at the back of the popular café beside the railway station off Grove Rd.Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time and effort into giving back to the community and felt the venture was a great fit with the SPCA.“Volunteering is such an amazing thi ng to do and it changed things for me completely, and I met some amazing people with similar interests.”SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall, originally from the United Kingdom, said she also wanted to help. “I can give advice on how to resettle pets, the best parks to go to , where the best walks are and where the vet centers are in town.” There will be volunteering opportunities too for people where they can help out and hopefully make friends too.”【1】How will Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café help new pets?A．By offering morning teas.B．By giving advice to them.C．By communication with them.D．By providing accommodation to them.【2】What was Leanne’s plan originally intended for?A．Saving animals.B．Helping newcomers.C．Making more friends.D．Expanding her business.【3】What had Leanne expected when she first came to Marlborough?A．To be left alone.B．To struggle for a living.C．To be invited to dinner.D．To feel part of the community.【4】What can be learnt about SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall?A．She often misses the United Kingdom.B．She takes interest in the Railway Café.C．She is enthusiastic about resettling pets.D．She has organized the voluntary events.3.In 1917 Orville Wright predicted that "the aeroplane will help peace in many ways –in particular I think it will have a tendency to make war impossible.” Earlier in 1904, American journalist John Walker declared, “As a peace machine, the value of the aerop lane to the world will be beyond computation.” This wasn’t the first grand promise of technology. In that same year Jules Verne announced, “The submarine(潜艇)may be the cause of bringing battle to a stoppage.”Alfred Nobel, sincerely believe his dynamite(火药) would be a war obstacle: “My dynamite will sooner lead to peace than a thousand world conventions(公约).” Similarly, when Hiran Maxim, inventor of the machine gun, was asked in 1893, “Will this gun not make war more terrible?” he answered, “No, it will make war impossible.” Gugliemo Mareconi, inventor of the radio, told the world in 1912. “The coming of the wireless time will make war impossible, because it will make war ridiculous.” General James Harbord, chairman of the board of RCA in 1925,believed, “Radio will serve to make the concept of Peace on Earth, Good Will Toward Men a reality.”David Nye, a historian of technology, adds to the list of inventions imagined as abolishing war forever and leading to universal peace the hot-air balloon, poison gas, land mines and laser guns.It is not that all these inventions are without benefits—even benefits toward democracy. Rather, it’s the case that each new technology creates more problems than it solves. “Problems are the answers to solutions,” says Brian Arthur.Most of the new problems in the world are problems created by previous technology. These problems are nearly invisible to us. Every year 1.2 million people die in automobile accidents. The technological transportation system kills more people than cancer. Global warming, environmental poisons, nuclear terrorism, and species loss, are only a few of the many other serious problems troubling people.If we embrace(拥抱) technology we need to face its costs.【1】What will new inventions do according to the first two paragraphs?A．They will increase wars.B．They will lead to peace.C．They will serve people.D．They will break conventions.【2】What does the author list so many inventions?A．To show people’s creativity.B．To appreciate their benefits.C．To contradict the original ideas.D．To prove grand promises.【3】What does the author hope to tell us about new technology through the text?A．It will experience many tests.B．It will bring about huge costs in the world.C．It provides answers to many problems.D．It presents more problems than it solves.4.Cyclist Alain Such has been dropped from the Ingotel cycling team for two years after a positive drug test at the Institute of drug Free Sport. “ I was flabbergasted.” Said Didier Garcia, from Team Ingotel. “Alain joined our team last month and we had no idea that he was being examined.”It’s a story that has become more and more familiar in recent years. Dr. Mohammad Farnood, a leading sports scientist from Cairo, Egypt, said, “ It is thought t hat some athletes will look for other ways to improve performance in addition to using drugs.”However, it has not always been against the law. In the Olympics in 1904, Thomas Hicks won the marathon after using drugs in the middle of the race. In fact, the first one didn’t make him feel better for long, so he was given another and, as a result, he fell down soon after finishing and knew nothing. Another one may well have killed him.Things are very different today. Some scientists are considering the possibilities of using genetic engineering to further develop athletes’ abilities. “If it works with no risk of discovering,” said Dr Farnood, “ then it’s likely to become common practice for athletes.”Researchers are looking at the possibility of identifying “athletic” genes and correcting weak ones. Put into practice, this would make a person healthier and stronger. Once scientists understand what genes of top athletes look like , it might even become possible to identify “athletic” genes in young people, and then money could be spent on children who have the most promising genes.“People are beginning to recognize that genetics can in many ways do good to our society, for example in saving lives and in creating better quality food for people.” Dr Farnood says.“ So, is it fair to use genetic engineering in sport? You could ask if it’s fair for some runners to use the latest scientifically developed footwear. The key question is whether it’s available to everyone.”【1】What does the underlined word “ flabbergasted” in Paragraph 1 mean ?A．Shy .B．Proud.C．Excited.D．Surprised.【2】What happened to Thomas Hicks in 1904 ?A．He was badly hurt in training.B．He broke the law when running in a race.C．He took drugs and almost got killed.D．He lost the match in the Olympic Games.【3】Who may show the greatest concern about using genetic engineering in sport ?A．Didier Garcia .B．Thomas Hicks.C．Cyclist Alain Such .D．Dr Mohammad Farnood.【4】What can we learn from Paragraph 5 and 6 ?A．The possibility of identifying “athletic” genes has become available .B．It’s not clear whether it is fair to use genetic engineering in sport.C．The practice of using drugs in sport has a long history.D．It’s dangerous to use drugs in sport.二、其他Tired of traditional running? Well, maybe it’s time to try using your hands instead. That’s what Shaun McCarty and other Australians are doing — running on all fours. 【1】McCarthy, who comes from Melbourne, Australia, said he’s the one behind the term “crunning.” “It’s not crawling, it’s not running.” he said. “Crunning is a better workout than running. It puts more of an emphasis（着重）on the body than traditional running does.【2】”McCarthy thinks that he gets much more exhausted after crunning, so he believes it must burn more calories than running.【3】 Some believe crunning could result in bad shoulder injuries or broken noses.But McCarthy is not worried. Many Melbourne residents have been seen running around on all fours.【4】In the Chinese city of Zhengzhou, crawling, a much slower version of crunning, has been a favourite activity for many years. According to some people there, the exercise is believed to date back two thousand years to the Han Dynasty.【5】 Then McCarthy advises you to buy some good shoes, hand gloves and most important of all, a face mask! A．Ready to give crunning a try?B．As it turns out, they are not the only ones.C．Crunning seems more difficult than traditional running.D．It really exercises your legs and shoulders at the same time.E. It’s part of the Internet’s latest fitness activities: “Crunning.”F. However, many are not sure if it is the right exercise for humans.G. He warns, howev er, that he can’t say whether crunning is potentially harmful.三、完形填空Falling off a box car and landing on my head, I lost my sight when I was four years old. Now I am thirty-two. I can _________ remember the brightness of sunshine. It would be wonderful to see again, _________a tragedy can do strange things to people.It _________ to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadn’t been blind. My parents and my teacher saw something _________ me , and they made me want to __________ against blindness.The hardest _________ I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would have________ down and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. When I say _________in myself I am not talking about _________ the kind of self-confidence that _________ me down an unfamiliar staircase （楼梯）alone. But I mean something bigger than that : an assurance that I am a real positive person _________ imperfections.It took me years to obtain this ________ . It had to start with the ________ . Once a man gave me an indoor_________ . “ I can’t use this.” I said. “ Take it with you,” he ________ me , “ and roll it around.” The _________ stuck in my head. “ Roll it around !” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This ga ve me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought _________ . At the School for the Blind I ________ a new kind of baseball called ground ball. All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my _________ . I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made _________ .【1】A．randomly B．abruptly C．roughly D．completely【2】A．so B．but C．thus D．and【3】A．occurred B．referred C．brought D．turned【4】A．of B．for C．to D．in【5】A．get B．fight C．find D．drop【6】A．method B．experience C．lesson D．manner【7】A．broken B．put C．settled D．lay【8】A．courage B．ambition C．belief D．power【9】A．firmly B．simply C．fairly D．slightly【10】A．stops B．helps C．finds D．gives【11】A．despite B．besides C．without D．unlike【12】A．description B．existence C．intelligence D．recognition 【13】A．intelligence B．incident C．trouble D．determination 【14】A．chair B．baseball C．game D．design【15】A．urged B．blamed C．greeted D．teased【16】A．goals B．words C．baseballs D．ideas【17】A．valuable B．reasonable C．impossible D．unbearable 【18】A．discovered B．equipped C．formed D．invented 【19】A．limitations B．Advantages C．puzzles D．personalities 【20】A．sense B．progress C．mistakes D．friends[四、其他As is known to all, we live in a world of germs（细菌）. It is impossible to avoid exposure. Genetic makeups may give some people 【1】 advantage over others. However, it does not stop people from becoming sick.All of us have been a victim of an【2】(ill) at some point in our lives. Moreover, it is likely that we【3】(get) sick again in the future. Our best chances of avoiding sickness【4】(be) by exercising and employing good【5】(habit).While good hygiene and exercise serve as obvious advice to most people, eating【6】(healthy) is not always obvious. If you cannot define “healthy”, then your immune system will be happy 【7】(tell) you. The immune system is the foundation of our health. It works for us every day to keep us well. Ask 【8】(you): “Are you making its job easier【9】harder?”Like any system, the immune system is not different. It has a tolerance too. If you eat unhealthily, your immune system will make you aware of it.Take a step in the right direction【10】 including some healthy food in your diet.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
全国高三高中英语高考模拟带答案解析
全国高三高中英语高考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.More cycling, better public transport and car bans… Places all over the world are taking a range of measures to lower traffic pollution.ParisParis bans cars in many historic central districts on weekends, places odd-even(单双日制的) bans on vehicles, makes public transport free during major pollution events and encourages car-sharing programs. A long section of the right bank of the river. Seine is now car-free and a monthly ban on cars has come into force along the Champs-Elysees.The NetherlandsPoliticians want to ban the sale of all petrol cars from 2025, allowing only electric of hydrogen vehicles. The new law will allow anyone who already owns a petrol car to continue using it. Most cities encourage bicycle use. FreiburgFreiburg in Germany has 500km of bike routes and a cheap and efficient public transport system. One town, Vauban, forbids people to park near homes and makes car-owners pay 18,000 for a space on the edge of town. In return for living without a car, people are offered cheaper housing, free public transport, and plentiful bicycle spaces.CuritibaThe southern Brazilian city of two million people has one of the biggest and lowest-cost bus systems in the world. Nearly 70% of its people go to work by public transport and the result is pollution-free air and traffic-free streets. CopenhagenCopenhagen prioritizes(优先考虑) bikes over cars and now has more cycles than people. The city calculates that one mile on a bike is worth $0.42 to society, while one mile in a car is a $0.2 loss. Large parts of the Danish capital have been closed to vehicles for decades.【1】What will happen in Paris during major pollution events?A．Historic central dist ricts won’t allow cars in.B．People can take public transport free of charge.C．Car-sharing programs will raise money publicly.D．People must obey the old-even traffic restrictions.【2】From 2025, the Netherlands will ________.A．put 500km of bike routes into full useB．completely forbid the use of petrol carsC．only allow the sale of electric or hydrogen vehiclesD．own the biggest and lowest-cost bus system in the world【3】What does Vauban forbid its people to do?A．Park their cars around their homes.B．Sell or buy parking spaces.C．Occupy bicycle spaces.D．Go to work by car.【4】Which of the following cities attach great importance to cycling?A．Park and Curitiba.B．Paris and Freiburg.C．Curitiba and Copenhagen.D．Freiburg and Copenhagen.2.“A room without books is like a body without a soul,” observed the Roman philosopher, Cicero. It can also be a sign of financial problems to come. New research has uncovered a strong connection between the earning of adults and whether they grew up surrounded by books as children.Three economists at the University of Padua—Giorgio Brunello, Guglielmo Weber and Christoph Weiss—studied 6000 men born in nine European countries and concluded that children with access to books could expect to earn more money than those who grew up with few or no books.They studied the period from 1920 to 1956, when school reforms saw the minimum school leaving age raised across Europe. They booked at whether, at the age of 10, a child lived in a house with fewer than 10 books, a shelf of books, a bookcase with up to 100 books, two bookcases, or more than two bookcases.Over the period studied, the research, published in The Economic Journal, found that an additional year of education increased a man’s average lifetime earnings by 9%. Men brought up in houses with less than a shelfof books earned only 5% more as a result of the extra year’s education, compared with 21% more for those who had access to a lot of books. And those who had access to books were more likely to move to the better-earning opportunities in cities than those without books. The men’s first job was also much more likely to be a white-collar job.The economists offer a num ber of theories for the results. “Perhaps books matter because they encourage children to read more and reading can have positive effects on school performance,” they said.The number of books in children’s homes can effectively predict their cognitive(认知的) test scores. This may indicate a home that encourages cognitive skills, which are important for economic success in life.【1】Why did author mention Cicero’s words in the first paragraph?A．To make an argument.B．To introduce the topic.C．To express his own views.D．To arouse readers’ interest.【2】What can we learn about the people studied by the researchers?A．They were tracked by researchers since age 10.B．They all left school because of school reforms.C．They came from several different countries.D．They are now white-collar professionals.【3】How does the author show the results of the research?A．By listing numbers.B．By providing examples.C．By following the order of time.D．By following the order of importance.【4】What is the main conclusion to the research?A．Homes without books are vulnerable（脆弱）to financial problems.B．Families that can afford books raise successful children.C．Boy who love reading books earn more than girls.D．Children who live with books earn more as adults.3.While music has value all by itself, researchers have long noticed that musicians also tend to be better at learning languages and show other improved reading and math abilities. Now a new study from the University of Washington by Christina Zhao shows that rhythm is an important bridge between music and speech as early as nine months of age.Researchers randomly placed babies into two groups of 20 each, and each group played at the lab with their parents for a dozen 15-minute sessions over a month.In one group, researchers played recordings of songs with a waltz rhythm and showed the parents how to help their babies tap out that 1-2-3 beat in time with the music on boy drums or with their feet. In the other group, children played with typical toys and no music.The babies in the music group were better able to detect random mistakes in that rhythm when they heard it within two weeks of the last session. They also showed a stronger brain response to disruptions in the rhythm. For example, researchers would sometimes alter the timing of syllables(音节) by slightly shortening the middle sound of a word like bibbi to make it bibi—and the babies with music training were more likely to notice it.In other words, music training not only improved the babies’ ability to notice when a musical rhythm skipped a beat, but also improved their ability to notice when the rhythms of speech changed unexpectedly, an important skill for learning to talk.The study reflects Zh ao’s personal experiences as a pianist who music in college, and as someone who speaks both Mandarin and English. She noticed that a lot of her fellow musicians were also good at learning other languages. “That really got me wondering how these two are related, “Zhao said.【1】What can we learn about the new study?A．It included twenty babies.B．The babies were grouped by age.C．It was carried out in form of lab tests.D．The two groups were offered different types of music.【2】According to the last paragraph, Christina Zhao ________.A．will carry on with this studyB．is good at discovering hidden connectionsC．is willing to share her personal experiencesD．began learning different languages during childhood【3】Which is the best title for the text?A．Music Learners’ Advantages Over Language LearnersB．An Important Bridge Between Music and BabiesC．Researchers Prove Music’s Influence on BabiesD．Music Skills May Help Babies Learn Languages4.Americans always attach great weight to the business of the country. President Coolidge’s statement, “the business of America is business.” Still points to an important truth today—that business institutions have more prestige(威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly (垄断、垄断者) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors(下属) or slaves.A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believes, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternation to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore world as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity in America rather than the aristocratic(贵族的) idea of inherited privilege in many other countries【1】The statement “The business of America is business” probably means “_______”.A．the business institutions in American are concerned with commerce(商业)B．business problems are of great importance to the American governmentC．business is of primary concern to AmericansD．America is a great power in world business【2】Who can benefit from the business competition?A．Honest businessmen.B．People with ideas of equality and freedom.C．Both businessmen and their customers.D．Both business institutions and government.【3】Government is believed to differ unusually from business because government is characterized by________.A．its absolute control of powerB．its function in preserving personal freedomC．its role in protecting basic American valuesD．its democratic way of exercising leadership【4】It can be concluded from the passage that the author believes ________.A．Americans are more ambitious than people in other countriesB．in many countries, success often depends on one’s social statusC．American businesses are more democratic(民主的) than those in other countriesD．businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America二、其他Organic exercise is a good fit for people looking to train functionally. It is defined as exercise that is similar to the type of physical activity performed by ancient hunter-gatherer ancestors. Organic exercise is generally preformed in natural or outdoor settings. 【1】Organic exercise may include such activities as walking, jogging, swimming, hiking or rock climbing.When it comes to organic exercise, one of its most significant benefits is its limited reliance on equipment.【2】Going for a jog, walking, or even hiking does not require tools, weights, or even hiking does not require tools, weights, or other products, and therefore, is fairly inexpensive.Since the types of activity emphasized in organic exercise programs are similar to those performed as part of daily life, they do not require extensive or long amounts of practice to obtain proficiency(精通).【3】Therefore the type of activity recommended in an organic workout routine can be performed by beginning or advanced exercisers alike with relative ease.While the type of exercise recommended in an organic workout may be easy enough to perform, the intensity at which it is recommended can be too much for some individuals.【4】Individuals who are new to exercise or suffer from a chronic health condition that limits their physical ability may find it difficult to perform exercise that is especially strenuous.【5】Individuals who are new to exercise may want to talk with their health care provider before choosing this type of activity. In some cases, it may be better to start off with a more traditional workout and slowly transition to organic exercise than starting with this regimen(养生法)right off the bat.A．Weigh both the benefits and drawbacks.B．In fact, it can be done nearly anywhere, any time.C．Therefore it requires very little helping equipment.D．Choosing the right types of organic exercise is important.E. Most adults already know how to hike, swim or dig, for example.F. In fact, one of the biggest drawbacks is the emphasis on high-intensity exercise.G. While organic exercise may be a good choice for some, it is right for all adults.三、完形填空When I was a boy growing up, we lived across a river from the main road next to a set of rail road tracks. The only way to our house was across a _______. Our only neighbor, Frankie, lived in a(n)_______house on the hillside behind our home. His house, _______, was over a hundred years old.Frankie was already nearly 80 years old when I was _______. He was a first generation, Italian immigrant who had never married. He had _______on the railroad for over 40 years before retiring but still worked hard everyday. I wou ld watch him with _______grow plants on hillsides. Frankie was _______by today’s standards. He had no electricity or running water and would _______once a week with water he boiled. I never seemedto_______the smell when I visited him, though. His ________remained broken even after all his years in America but somehow I never had any trouble ________him.Frankie also ________me in my spiritual growth. He did this mainly by ________. He never lectured or taught. He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness, and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the________that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day.When Frankie ________, we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank, a ________at that time, from a lifetime of saving. It was sent to his brothers and sisters________living in Italy. We often wondered why he hadn’t used it to buy a better home and live more ________. Looking back now, however, I know the ________. He had food, shelter, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit. He ________nothing more to be happy in his life.【1】A．street B．board C．map D．bridge【2】A．open B．empty C．old D．dark【3】A．in fact B．at first C．above all D．as usual【4】A．employed B．born C．prepared D．educated【5】A．worked B．waited C．walked D．traveled【6】A．delight B．amazement C．regret D．patience【7】A．weak B．careless C．poor D．smelly【8】A．dive B．swim C．bathe D．practice【9】A．mind B．bear C．have D．take【10】A．heart B．English C．life D．time【11】A．understanding B．finding C．believing D．improving【12】A．served B．guided C．held D．accepted【13】A．nature B．choice C．order D．example【14】A．courage B．wealth C．peace D．strength【15】A．failed B．returned C．settled D．died【16】A．record B．secret C．fortune D．success 【17】A．still B．also C．again D．often 【18】A．actively B．comfortably C．safely D．quietly 【19】A．method B．process C．chance D．answer 【20】A．managed B．changed C．needed D．explained四、其他S. T. Harvey wrote a children’s book Miracle, a fictional story about trying to fit in when you stand out. Since it was released earlier this year, the book 【1】 (appear) in classrooms and libraries【2】 the country, bringing with it【3】 powerful message about the importance of kindness.【4】 (base) on a true story, the book tells about a boy named Auggie,【5】 was born with a misshapen face that has required many【6】 (operate) in the 10 years since his birth.【7】 being homeschooled since kindergart en, he starts fifth grade at a public school. It isn’t easy being the new kid, especially since Auggie looks different from everybody【8】. The book takes readers on a journey, as Auggie and his community learn about【9】 (friend) and acceptance.Harvey worked as an art director and graphic designer for more than 20 years before she【10】 (inspire) to write Miracle. Now she is using the book to promote the impact of kindness.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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单元综合测试一（L10）（上）P142Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers; others seemed to suspect that fate was trying to force on them a particular slip and when they bad drawn one a little way from the shoe would let it drop again and choose another. Time passed with incredible slowness, and the man called Voisin sat against the wall with the unlighted cigarette in his mouth paying them no attention at all.有些人抽自己手指头碰到的第一个纸了。
另一些人似乎怀疑是命运在试图强迫他们抽某一特定的纸条，因此当他们刚把一个纸条从鞋里抽出一点，又扔回去，再选另一张。
时间过得令人难以置信地缓慢。
叫瓦赞的那个人背靠着墙坐着，嘴上叼着未点燃的烟，丝毫没注意他人。
（L11）（上）P159I imagined the picture on the wall without difficulty, and gave it a few deft touches, but this set me thinking of pictures in general, and then I remembered an art exhibition I had attended with my friend T. and what he said, and what I said, and I wondered how T. was faring these days, and whether his son was still at school. And so it went on, until I found myself meditating on cheese, or spiritualism, or the Rocky Mountains—but no sleep!我想象挂在墙上的画倒是没有问题，然后我熟练地去扶正它。
这会使我想到通常见到的画，然后我想起一个艺术展，那是和我的朋友T一起去的。
我记得他说过什么话，然后我又说了什么话，然后我开始想T这一段时间会怎么样了，他的儿子是否还在念书。
就这样继续下去，直到我不知不觉地想到奶酪或是唯灵论，或者落基山脉——就是睡不着！（L6）（上）P76When she saw that I didn’t like her reference to “people like you”, she stopped for a moment and then put he r hand on my arm. “Listen,” she said, “Magpie is happynew, finally. He is in good spirits, handsome and free and strong. He sits at the drum and sings with his brothers: he’s okay now. When he was saying all those things against the government and against the council, he became more and more ugly and embittered and I used to be afraid for him. But I’m not now. Please, why don’t you just leave it alone now”当她发现我不喜欢她提到“像你这样的人”时，她停了一下，然后把手放到我的胳膊上，说：“听我说，现在喜鹊终于高兴起来了。
他情绪很好，很英俊、很自由、也很健壮。
他和兄弟们一起坐在皮鼓前唱歌，他现在很正常。
他总是说那些反对政府．反对印第安人事务委员会的话，说那些话时他就变得越来越可怕，越来越恼怒。
我过去常因此而为他担忧，可是我现在不那样了。
哦，我们还是顺其自然吧。
”（L9）（上）P 124The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 t the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—-except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it.观众被领着进行无限期的游览：30分钟看博物馆，30分钟看大教堂，30分钟喝饮料，然后又回到车上，到下一个参观点。
但是电视的时间是按分秒来计算的，而且所选的欣赏内容多是车祸和人与人之间的相互残杀。
总之，许多电视节目剥夺了人类才能中最可贵的一面。
即能够主动地集中自己的注意力，而不只是被动地放弃。
（L7）（上）P94It was exactly like a play. Who could believe the sky at the back wasn’t painted But it wasn’t till a little brown dog trotted on solemnly and then slowly trotted off, like a little “theatre” dog, a little dog that had been drugged, that Miss Brill discovered what it was that made it so exciting. They were all on the stage.They weren’t only the audience, not only looking on; they were acting.就像是一出戏。
简直就像一出戏。
谁能说远处的天空不是画出来的布景呢但她一时还没弄清楚是什么使这一切如此令人神往。
后来，有一条棕色的小狗一本正经地跑来，又缓缓地跑开，活像一个“戏台上”的狗，一个吃了蒙药的狗。
这时布里尔小姐才领悟出个中奥妙。
原来大家全在舞台上。
他们不仅是观众，不仅是看戏的，也都是演戏的。
单元综合测试二（下）（L16）P285They began diving again and again from a high point into a well of blue sea between rough, pointed rocks. After they had dived and come up, they swam round, hauled themselves up, and waited their turn to dive again. They were big boys - men to Jerry. He dived, and they watched him, and when he swam round to take his place, they made way for him. He felt he was accepted, and he dived again, carefully, proud of himself.他们开始一次接一次地跳水，从高处跳进了被尖而粗糙的岩石包围着的蓝色的像井一样的一片海中，他们跳入水中又浮出水面，然后在周围游着。
再爬上岩石等着自己的下一次跳水机会。
他们都是大男孩——在杰里看来他们都是大人。
杰里跳时，他们都看着他。
当杰里游了一圈，爬上岩石准备再跳时，他们赶快给他让地方，杰里感觉到自己已经被他们接纳了。
他小心翼翼地再次跳入水中，心里充满了自豪。
（下）（L7）P 110In her crib, Bonnie whimpered at the sight of her mother being seized. Ace fitted his hand into the natural place on Evey’s back and she shuffled stiffly into his lead. When, with a sudden injection of saxophones, the tempo quickened, he spun her out carefully, keeping the beat with his shoulders .在她的小床里，邦尼看见妈妈被抓住就呜呜地哭了。
埃斯将手放在埃维背上该放的地方，埃维僵硬地脚拖着地跟他跳着舞。
当音乐中突然加入了萨克斯管，节奏变快时，他小心地将她旋转起来，耸动着双肩打着拍子。
（下）（L5）P 68When it dropped below zero last night I thought I ‘d better send Frank out this morning to make a fire for us ----no use getting pneumonia with a big case on , but I told him not to touch anything except the stove ----and you know Frank .昨晚温度降到零度以下时，我想最好派弗兰克今早来给我们生上火，——在办大案时得肺炎可没有什么好处，可我告诉他除了炉子之外什么也别动——你是认识弗兰克的。