最新科技词汇-光学专业英语

retina视网膜Color Blind色盲weak color色弱Myopia-near-sighted近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopic-far-sighted远视Dynamic Range动态范围critical fusion frequency临界融合频率CFF临界闪变频率visual sensation视觉hromaticity Diagram色度图olor Temperature色温SV Model色彩模型hue色度aturation饱和度value纯度IE Model 相干红外能量模式omplementary Colors补色ar Pattern条状图形eat body 热稠化pproximate近似iolet紫罗兰ody Curve人体曲线olor Gamut色阶djacent邻近的ormal illumination法线照明rimary colors红黄蓝三原色olor saturation色饱和度olor Triangle颜色三角olor Notation颜色数标法Color Difference色差V Signal Processing电视信号处理amma Correction图像灰度校正onversion Tables换算表ut of balance失衡obble摇晃ack and forth前后lear(white)panel白光板ibrant震动uzzy失真uantum leap量子越迁VGA(800)600 derive from起源自ulprit犯人ender呈递nhibit抑制,约束tride大幅前进lemish污点bstruction障碍物cratch刮伤ubstance物质实质主旨esidue杂质riteria标准arameter参数djacent邻近的接近的synchrony异步luster串群utually互助得lgorithm运算法则hromatic Aberrations色差ovea小凹isual Acuity视觉灵敏度ontrast Sensitivity对比灵敏度emporal(time)Response反应时间endition表演,翻译nimation活泼又生气host重影arallax视差eficient缺乏的不足的isplay panel显示板G. Narrow Gauge)窄轨距ichroic mirror二色性的双色性的rewster Angle布鲁斯特角olarized Light极化光nternal reflection内反射irefringence 双折射xtinction Ratio 消光系数isalignment 未对准uarter Waveplates四分之一波片lemish污点瑕疵eometric几何学的ipple波纹apacitor电容器arallel平行的他antalum钽金属元素exsiccate使干燥xsiccate油管,软膏urnace炉子炉lectrolytic电解的,由电解产生的odule模数nalog类似物ut of the way不恰当incushion针垫拉ateral侧面得ectangle长方形ixture固定设备ontrol kit工具箱VI connector DVI数局线ertical垂直的horizontal 水平的nterlace隔行扫描ullion竖框直楞awtooth锯齿oggle套索钉eypad数字按键键盘angential切线iagnostic tool诊断工具agittal direction径向的ursor position光标位置rayaberration光线相差eighting factor权种因子ariables变量or now暂时,目前.眼下heck box复选框iry disk艾里斑xit pupil出[射光]瞳ptical path difference光称差ith respect to关于iffraction limited衍射极限avefront aberration波阵面相差pherical aberration球面象差araxial focus傍轴焦点hromatic aberration象差ocal coordinate system局部坐标系统oordinate system坐标系rthogonal直角得,正交的onic sections圆锥截面ccount for解决,得分arabolic reflector?物面反射镜adius of curvature曲率半径pherical mirror球面镜eometrical aberration几何相差ncident radiation入射辐射lobal coordinate总体坐标n terms of根据按照eflected beam反射束YI= or your information供参考onstructive interference相长干涉hase difference相差chromatic singlet消色差透镜nterferometer干涉仪oundary constraint边界约束,池壁效应adii半径oom lenses变焦透镜eam splitters分束器iscrete不连续的,分离的bjective/ye lens物镜/目镜ainframe主机udimentary根本的,未发展的hotographic照相得摄影得axing繁重的,费力得lgebra代数学rigonometry三角学eometry几何学alculus微积分学hilosophy哲学agrange invariant拉格朗日不变量pherical球的ield information场信息tandard Lens标准透镜efracting Surface折射面stigmatism散光DTV高清晰度电视LV( Digital Light Valve)数码光路真空管，简称数字光阀iffraction grating衍射光珊ield angle张角araxial ray trace equations近轴光线轨迹方称ack focal length后焦距rincipal plane主平面ertex顶点,最高点stigmatism散光,因偏差而造成的曲解或错判edial中间的,平均的ariance不一致onic圆锥的,二次曲线ield of view视野ollimator瞄准仪onvolution回旋.盘旋,卷积uzzy失真,模糊berrated异常的symmetry不对称得ndicative可表示得arabolic?物线得uffice足够,使满足pecification规格,说明书traightforward易懂的,直接了当的,olidify凝固,巩固.Constraints 约束,限制etrology度量衡ield coverage视场,视野ictate口述, 口授, 使听写,指令, 指示, 命令, 规定rradiance发光, 光辉,辐照度erial空气得,空中得alide卤化物的onochromatic单色的,单频的olychromatic多色的spherical非球面的pherical球面的lignment列队,结盟ower(透镜放大率quiconvergence 同等收敛FL(effective focal length)有效焦距orkhorse广为应用的设备iconvex两面凸的lobal optimization整体最优化oncave凹得,凹面得ylindrical圆柱得olid model实体模型odulation TransferFunction调制传递函数n the heat of在最激烈的时候rotocol协议,规定riplet三重态anity心智健全inc锌,涂锌的elenide 硒化物,硒醚iscellaneous各色各样混在一起, 混杂的, 多才多艺的ersus与...相对olynomial多项式的oefficient系数xplicit function显函数distinct清楚的,截然不同的manate散发, 发出, 发源udimentary根本的,未发展的ntersection角差点RTE= araxial ray trace equation旁轴光线轨迹方程achromats 消色差透镜ardinal points基本方位eparations分色片ashed虚线low up放大verlay覆盖,覆盖图multiplayer 多层的umidity 湿度loat glass浮法玻璃quare one 出发点,端点quare up to 准备开打,坚决地面对eflecting telescope 反射式望远镜diagnostic tools诊断工具ayout plots规划图odulation transfer function 调制转换功能FT快速傅里叶变换oint spread function点传播功能avelength波长ngle角度bsorption吸收ystem aperture系统孔径ens units透镜单位avelength range波长范围inglet lens单业透镜pectrum光谱iffraction grating衍射光栅sphere半球的DE= ens data editor Surface radius of curvature 表面曲率半径urface thickness表面厚度aterial type材料种类emi-diameter半径ocal length焦距perture type孔径类型perture value孔径值ield of view视场icrons微米, d, and C=blue hydrogen,yellow helium,red hydrogen lines,primary wavelength主波长equential mode连续模式bject surface物表面he front surface of the lens透镜的前表面top光阑he back surface of the lens透镜的后表面he image surface像表面ymmetric相对称的iconvex两面凸的he curvature is positive ifthe center of curvature ofthe surface is to the rightof the vertex.It is negative if the centerof curvature is to the left ofthe vertex.如果曲率中心在最高点的右边,曲率值为正,如果曲率中心在最高点的左边,则曲率为负mage plane像平面ay Aberration光线相差angential direction切线方向agittal direction径向araxial focus旁轴的arginal边缘的pherical aberration球面像差ptimization Setup最优化调整ariable变量athematical sense数学角度FE= Merit Function Editor,Adding constraints增加约束ocal length焦矩长度perand操作数he effective focal length有效焦矩rimary wavelength主波长nitiate开始pot diagram位图表iry disk艾里斑xial chromatic aberration轴向色差ith respect to关于至于xit pupil出射光瞳PD= ptical path difference光学路径差iffraction limited衍射极限hromatic aberration色差hromatic focal shift色焦距变换araxial focus傍轴焦点xial spherical aberration轴向球差longitudinal sphericalaberration 纵向球差:沿光轴方向度量的球差lateral spherical aberration垂轴球差在过近轴光线像点的垂轴平面内度量的球差coma、omatic aberration彗差eridional coma子午彗差agittal coma弧矢彗差stigmatism像散ocal coordinate system本地坐标系统eridional curvature of field子午场曲agittal curvature of field弧矢场曲ecentered lens偏轴透镜orthogonal直角的垂直的onic section圆锥截面ccount for说明,占有,得分tigmatic optical system无散光的光学系统ewtonian telescope牛顿望远镜arabolic reflector抛物面镜oci焦距hromatic aberration,色差uperpose重迭arabola抛物线pherical mirror球面镜MS=oot Mean Square均方根avefront波阵面pot size光点直径aussian quadrature高斯积分ectangular array矩阵列rid size磨粒度PSF= point Spread Function点扩散函数FT= fast Fourier Transform Algorithm快速傅里叶变换ross Section横截面bscurations昏暗ocal coordinates局部坐标系统ignette把…印为虚光照rrow key键盘上的箭头键efractive折射eflective反射n phase同相的协调的ray tracing光线追迹iffraction principles衍射原理rder effect式样提出的顺序效果nergy distribution能量分配onstructive interference相长干涉ispersive色散的inary optics二元光学hase advance相位提前chromatic single消色差单透镜iffractive parameter衍射参数oom lenses变焦透镜thermalized lenses绝热透镜nterferometers干涉计eam splitter分束器witchable componentsystems可开关组件系统ommon application通用ymmetry对称oundary constraint边界约束ulti-configuration(MC)MCEditor(MCE)perturbation动乱,动摇ndex accuracy折射率准确性ndex homogeneity折射率同种性ndex distribution折射率分配bbe number离差数esidual剩余的stablishing tolerances建立容差igure of merit质量因子olerance criteria公差标准odulation TransferFunction(MTF)调制传递函数oresight视轴，瞄准线Monte Carlo蒙特卡洛olerance operands误差操作数onic constant圆锥常数stigmatic aberration像散误差echanical tilt机械倾斜，机械倾角olerance Data Editor(TDE)公差资料编辑器ompensator补偿棱镜stimated systemperformance预估了的系统性能teratively反复的，重迭的tatistical dependence统计相关性equential ray trace model连续光线追迹模型mbed埋葬，埋入ultiple多样的，多重的，若干的on-Sequential Components不连续的组件orner cube角隅棱镜，三面直角透镜ensitivity Analysis灵敏度分析aceted reflector有小面的反射镜mit发射，发出est嵌套verlap交迭uter lens外透镜rute force强力eidel像差系数spect ratio长宽比RA边缘光线角RH边缘光线高度synchronous不同时的,异步Apodization factor变迹因子exapolar六角形ithered高频脉冲衍射调制传递函数（MTF），衍射实部传递函数（RTF），衍射虚部传递函数（ITF），衍射相位传递函数（PTF），方波传递函数（SWM）ogarithmic对数的arity奇偶longitudinal aberrations 纵向像差赛得系数:球差（PHA，I），彗差（OMA，2），像散（STI，3），场曲（CUR，4），畸变（IST，5），轴向色差（LA，L）和横向色差（TR，T）.横向像差系数:横向球差（SPH），横向弧矢彗差（SCO），横向子午彗差（TCO），横向弧矢场曲（SFC），横向子午场曲（TFC），横向畸变（DIS）横向轴上色差（LAC）。