小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结教学文案
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结
疑问句最常见的疑问句有两类:1.一般疑问句:可以用Yes和No回答的问句2.特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词7w1h(比如what/how等等)开头的疑问句一般疑问句(句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①be动词+主语+其他?(注意be动词和主语的匹配)例句:Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗?-Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
-No, I am not. 不,我不是。
②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意情态动词后面跟动词原形)例句:Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?-Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
-No, I can’t. 不,我不会。
③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配)例句:Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗?-Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。
-No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。
Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗?做句型转换的方法(如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句):先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型①/②将be动词或者情态动词提到句首,其他部分依次照抄B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型③句首+助动词(注意是否要和主语匹配变化),其他部分依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为原形#无论是哪一种情况,都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称(you和I的切换)特殊疑问句(句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序)例句:Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书?Which is the biggest? 哪个是最大的?Who likes dancing? 谁喜欢跳舞?②特殊疑问词(作主语修饰语)+主语+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序)例句:Whose bag is red? 谁的包是红色的?How many people work in the school?有多少人在学校工作?③特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(详见上面的一般疑问句结构)?(此情况为当特殊疑问词代替的部分不是主语或者主语修饰语时)例句:What are you doing? 你在做什么?What colour do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色?做句型转换的方法(如何将句子转变成特殊疑问句):先看划线部分是否为句子中的主语或者主语修饰语A.如果是主语,对照特殊疑问句句型①划线部分用特殊疑问词代替,其他部分照抄(该疑问句为陈述句语序)B.如果是主语修饰语,对照特殊疑问句句型②划线部分用特殊疑问词代替,其他部分照抄(该疑问句为陈述句语序)C.如果不是主语或者主语修饰语,对照特殊疑问句句型③先将原来的陈述句变成一般疑问句(如果本来就是一般疑问句就不需要再做修改)划线部分用特殊疑问词代替再将特殊疑问词提前到句首#如果划线部分是动词或者动词短语,表示做什么事,那变为特殊疑问词的时候要用do what 代替特殊疑问词主要分为两类:wh- (wh开头的疑问词)和how - (how开头的疑问词)How often:多长时间一次,问频率。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识讲解
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识讲解一般疑问句和特殊疑问句【概念引入】英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法;分为肯定句和否定句。
例如:My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。
(肯定句)She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。
(否定句)二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。
例如:Open the door please! 请打开门。
三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。
例如:What a beautiful girl she is!她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊!四、疑问句用来提出问题。
例如:Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗?本节课,我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。
【用法讲解】疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。
本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
1.一般疑问句。
(1)什么是一般疑问句?可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。
一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调;译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗?”。
例如:-Are you a student? 你是个学生吗?-Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
-Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?-Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
-Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗?-No, I don’t. 不,不是。
(2)如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?①句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were等)、助动词(do,does,did,have,had等)或情态动词(can,must,will,may等)时,将其提到句首,句末加上问号即可。
例如:She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。
→Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗?I can swim. 我会游泳。
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲疑问句可再分为一般疑问(General question)和特殊疑问(Special question)两种。
1.一般疑问:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思:I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗?be 或have(有)置于句首来表达疑问,例:Am I wrong again? (我又错了?)Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。
)No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。
)Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?)Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。
)No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。
)Were there many people at her birthday party? (她的生日宴会来了很多人吗?)Yes, there were. (是的,来了很多人。
)No, there weren’t. (没有,没有很多人。
)Have you money with you? (你身上带钱了吗?)(=Do you have money with you?—美语)Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.—美语)(有,我带钱了。
)No, I have no money with me. (No, I don’t.—美语)(没有,我没带钱。
小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句地归纳
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答法一般疑问句通常都是 1..以be (am,is,are,)开头2.以Do,Does,Did 开头或以Can开头回答方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。
只有两种回答方式:1)肯定的, Yes,主语 + 提问词.2)否定的 No,主语+提问词+not.【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如:④主语是名字时的答语:看性别,男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it 复数就用they。
如:①Is she……? Is he………? Is it……..?Yes, she is. Yes, he is. Yes, it is.No, she isn,t. No, he isn,t. No, it isn,t.②Are they………? Are the monkeys …….?Yes, they are. Yes, they are.No,they aren’t No,they aren’t③ Do they………? Does he……..? Did she…….?Yes,they do. Yes,he does. Yes, she did.No,they don’t. No,he doesn’t. No,she didn’t.④Are you……..? Are you……..? Do you…….?Yes, I am. Yes, we are. Yes ,I do. 或 Yes,No, I am not. No, we aren’t. No,I don’t. 或No,⑤Does Mike…….? Is ChenJi…..? Do your parents…?Yes ,he does. Yes , she is. Yes, they do.No,he doesn’t. No, she isn’t. No,they don’t.一、专项练习。
1. Did ChenJie read books yesterday?2. Can the girl cook the meals ?—————————————————————————————3.Is he going to swim this afternoon?4. Are they going to take a trip next weend? ————————————————————————————————5.Does he often go to school by bike ? 6. Do you play basketball every weekend? ———————————————————————————————————7. Did Mike do his homework yesterday? 8. Are they playing basketball now?————————————————————————————————一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结一般疑问句的定义:用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结疑问句最常见的疑问句有两类:1.一般疑问句:可以用Yes和No回答的问句2.特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词7w1h(比如what/how等等)开头的疑问句一般疑问句(句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①be动词+主语+其他?(注意be动词和主语的匹配)例句:Areyoua policeman?你是个警察吗?-Yes, I am.是的,我是。
-No, I am not.不,我不是。
②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意情态动词后面跟动词原形)例句:Canyouswim?你会游泳吗?-Yes, I can.是的,我会。
-No, I can’t.不,我不会。
③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配)例句:Doyoulikedancing?你喜欢跳舞吗?-Yes, I do.是的,我喜爱。
-No, I don’t.不,我不喜欢。
Doyougoto school every day?你每天去学校吗?做句型转换的方法(如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句):先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型①/②将be动词或者情态动词提到句首,其他局部依次照抄B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型③句首+助动词(注意是不是要和主语婚配变化),其他局部依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为真相#无论是哪种情况,都要注意第一人称要酿成第二人称,第二人称要酿成第一人称(you和I的切换)非凡疑问句(句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序)例句:Whois reading a book?谁正在读书?Whichis the biggest?哪个是最大的?Wholikes dancing?谁喜爱跳舞?②非凡疑问词(作主语修饰语)+主语+谓语+其他?(陈说句语序)例句:Whosebagis red?谁的包是红色的?How manypeoplework in the school?有多少人在学校工作?③特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(详见上面的一般疑问句结构)?(此情况为当特殊疑问词代替的部分不是主语或者主语修饰语时)例句:What areyoudoing?你在做什么?What colour doyoulike?你喜欢什么颜色?做句型转换的方法(如何将句子转变成特殊疑问句):先看划线局部是不是为句子中的主语或者主语修饰语A.如果是主语,对照非凡疑问句句型①划线部分用特殊疑问词代替,其他部分照抄(该疑问句为陈述句语序)B.如果是主语修饰语,对照特殊疑问句句型②划线部分用特殊疑问词代替,其他部分照抄(该疑问句为陈述句语序)C.如果不是主语或者主语修饰语,对照特殊疑问句句型③先将原来的陈述句变成一般疑问句(如果本来就是一般疑问句就不需要再做修改)划线局部用非凡疑问词替代再将特殊疑问词提前到句首#如果划线局部是动词或者动词短语,表示做什么事,那变为非凡疑问词的时候要用do what替代非凡疑问词主要分为两类:wh-(wh开头的疑问词)和how - (how开头的疑问词)疑问词whatwhowhosewhichwherewhenwhywhat for what colour what day what date what time 含义什么谁谁的哪一个在哪里什么时候为什么为什么什么颜色星期几什么日期几点钟用法问东西问人问归属问挑选问地址问时间问原因。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句地详细用法
疑问句( questions )指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。
疑问句句末要用问号。
按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
(一)一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句( general questions ),也可称为“ yes/no ” questions (是否型问句),因为它一般是由 yes 或 no 回答的,如:— Can you swim to the other side ?你能游到对岸吗?— Yes, I can. 是的,我能。
— No ,I can 't. 不,我不能。
— Have you locked the door ?你锁门了吗?— Yes, I have. 是的,锁了。
— No ,I haven ' t. 不,没有锁。
2 一般疑问句的结构(1)基本的结构为: be/ 助动词/情态动词 +主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends ?他们是你的朋友吗?Does he go to school on foot ?他是步行去上学吗?Will you be free tonight ?你今晚有空吗?Can you play basketball ?你会打篮球吗?( 2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you ?有人和你一起吗?He didn ' t finish the work ?他没有做完活吗?You are fresh from America , I suppose ?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?3、一般疑问句的答语( 1)一般疑问句一般由 yes 或 no 来回答,如:— Are you tired ?你累了吗?— Yes,I am. 是的 ,累了。
— No, I ' m not. 不,不累。
— Does she do the cleaning ?她扫除了吗?— Yes , she does. 是的,她打扫了。
英语中的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
英语中的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句示例文章篇一:《英语中的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句》嗨,大家好!今天我想和你们聊聊英语里超级有趣的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
我记得刚学英语的时候,这两种疑问句就像两个神秘的小怪物,一会儿把我弄得晕头转向,一会儿又让我觉得特别好玩。
那一般疑问句呢,就像是一个总是在问“是或者不是”的小问号精灵。
比如说,“Are you a student?”(你是一名学生吗?)这个句子就是在问你到底是不是学生呀,你只需要回答“Yes, I am.”(是的,我是。
)或者“No, I'm not.”(不,我不是。
)就可以了。
再看这个句子“Is it a cat?”(它是一只猫吗?)就像在玩一个猜东西的游戏,简单又直接。
我和我的小伙伴们啊,就经常互相用一般疑问句来打趣。
有一次,我的好朋友小明带了一个特别酷的新文具到学校。
我就好奇地问他:“Is this your new stationery?”(这是你的新文具吗?)他特别得意地说:“Yes, it is. My mom bought it for me.”(是的,我妈妈给我买的。
)我又接着问:“Is it very expensive?”(它很贵吗?)他想了想回答:“I don't know. Maybe a little.”(我不知道,可能有点吧。
)你看,这就像我们在进行一场小小的问答探险呢。
那特殊疑问句啊,可比一般疑问句要复杂一点点,但也更有趣。
特殊疑问句就像是一个好奇宝宝,它想知道更多具体的信息。
比如说“Where are you from?”(你来自哪里?)这个问题可就不是简单的“是或者不是”能回答的了,你得说出一个具体的地方,像“I'm from Beijing.”(我来自北京。
)还有啊,“What do you like to eat?”(你喜欢吃什么?)这也是特殊疑问句,它想知道关于你喜欢的食物的详细情况。
我有个英语老师,她可厉害了。
小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答法一般疑问句通常都是 1..以be (am,is,are,)开头2.以Do,Does,Did 开头或以Can开头回答方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。
只有两种回答方式:1)肯定的, Yes,主语 + 提问词.2)否定的 No,主语+提问词+not.【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如:④主语是名字时的答语:看性别,男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it 复数就用they。
如:①Is she…… Is he……… Is it……..Yes, she is. Yes, he is. Yes, it is.No, she isn,t. No, he isn,t. No, it isn,t.②Are they……… Are the monkeys …….Yes, they are. Yes, they are.No,they aren’t No,they aren’t③ Do they……… Does he…….. Did she…….Yes,they do. Yes,he does. Yes, she did.No,they don’t. No,he doesn’t. No,she didn’t.④Are you…….. Are you…….. Do you…….Yes, I am. Yes, we are. Yes ,I do. 或 Yes,No, I am not. No, we aren’t. No,I don’t. 或No,⑤Does Mike……. Is ChenJi….. Do your parents…Yes ,he does. Yes , she is. Yes, they do.No,he doesn’t. No, she isn’t. No,they don’t.111v1.0 可编辑可修改一、专项练习。
1. Did ChenJie read books yesterday2. Can the girl cook the meals—————————————————————————————he going to swim this afternoon 4. Are they going to take a trip next weekend ————————————————————————————————5.Does he often go to school by bike 6. Do you play basketball every weekend ———————————————————————————————————7. Did Mike do his homework yesterday 8. Are they playing basketball now————————————————————————————————一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结一般疑问句的定义:用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结一、一般疑问句。
1. 定义。
- 一般疑问句是用来询问某事是否属实,需要用“是(yes)”或“否(no)”来回答的疑问句。
例如:“Are you a student?”(你是一名学生吗?)2. 结构。
- be动词(am/is/are/was/were)开头的一般疑问句。
- 当句子中有be动词时,将be动词提到句首,句末加问号,句子中的主语如果是第一人称要变为第二人称。
- 肯定句:I am a teacher.(我是一名教师。
)- 一般疑问句:Are you a teacher?(你是一名教师吗?)- 其回答形式为:Yes, 主语+be动词. / No, 主语+be动词+not.- 例如:Are you from China? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.- 助动词(do/does/did)开头的一般疑问句。
- 当句子中的谓语动词是实义动词,且句子时态为一般现在时(主语不是第三人称单数用do,主语是第三人称单数用does)或一般过去时(用did)时,将助动词提到句首,动词恢复原形,句末加问号。
- 肯定句:He likes apples.(他喜欢苹果。
)- 一般疑问句:Does he like apples?(他喜欢苹果吗?)- 肯定句:I played football yesterday.(我昨天踢足球了。
)- 一般疑问句:Did you play football yesterday?(你昨天踢足球了吗?)- 回答形式为:Yes, 主语+do/does/did. / No, 主语+don't/doesn't/didn't.- 例如:Do they go to school by bike? Yes, they do. / No, they don't.- 情态动词(can/could/may/must等)开头的一般疑问句。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法、结构、回答详细总结归纳
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的结构、用法、回答详细总结讲解唐赳学英语,必须弄懂英语最基本的两种疑问句,即:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。
它是指用yes(是)或no(不是)来回答的句子。
翻译成汉语,凡是句末都带有“吗?”的疑问句都是一般疑问句。
1、一般疑问句的总体基本结构:其结构是:系动词be / 助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分+?如:Are you a student? 你是学生吗?2、一般疑问句的回答方式:肯定回答:Yes,主语+提问的be/助动词/情态动词.如上句:Are you a student? 你是学生吗?肯定回答就是:Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
否定回答:No,主语+提问的be / 助动词/ 情态动词的否定形式(not).如上句:Are you a student? 你是学生吗?否定回答就是:No, I am not.3、英语中的一般疑问句分为两种主要的形式:第一大类:为含有be动词(is am are,was, were)或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:be+主语+其它部分+?情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分+?肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be \ 情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be \ 情态动词+not.”。
be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。
例1:Is this your English book?这是你的英语书吗?肯定回答:Yes,it is. 是的,它是(我的)。
否定回答:No,it isn`t. 不,它不是(我的)。
例2:Are these your English books?这些是你的英语书吗?肯定回答:Yes,they are. 是的,它们是。
否定回答:No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
例3: Can you speak English? 你能讲英语吗?(本句式含有情态动词can 的一般疑问句)肯定回答:Yes,I can. 是的,我能。
小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句地归纳
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答法一般疑问句通常都是 1..以be (am,is,are,)开头2.以Do,Does,Did 开头或以Can开头回答方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。
只有两种回答方式:1)肯定的, Yes,主语 + 提问词.2)否定的 No,主语+提问词+not.【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如:④主语是名字时的答语:看性别,男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it 复数就用they。
如:①Is she……? Is he………? Is it……..?Yes, she is. Yes, he is. Yes, it is.No, she isn,t. No, he isn,t. No, it isn,t.②Are they………? Are the monkeys …….?Yes, they are. Yes, they are.No,they aren’t No,they aren’t③ Do they………? Does he……..? Did she…….?Yes,they do. Yes,he does. Yes, she did.No,they don’t. No,he doesn’t. No,she didn’t.④Are you……..? Are you……..? Do you…….?Yes, I am. Yes, we are. Yes ,I do. 或 Yes,No, I am not. No, we aren’t. No,I don’t. 或No,⑤Does Mike…….? Is ChenJi…..? Do your parents…?Yes ,he does. Yes , she is. Yes, they do.No,he doesn’t. No, she isn’t. No,they don’t.一、专项练习。
1. Did ChenJie read books yesterday?2. Can the girl cook the meals ?—————————————————————————————3.Is he going to swim this afternoon?4. Are they going to take a trip next weend? ————————————————————————————————5.Does he often go to school by bike ? 6. Do you play basketball every weekend? ———————————————————————————————————7. Did Mike do his homework yesterday? 8. Are they playing basketball now?————————————————————————————————一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结一般疑问句的定义:用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
最新小学英语语法肯定句变一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的用法归纳总结
小学语法—疑问句一、疑问句的分类疑问句就是提出疑问的句子。
分为:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种。
小学阶段不涉及反意疑问句和选择疑问句。
二、一般疑问句以Be动词,情态动词,助动词开头的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。
回答一般用“yes/no”来回答。
读的时候语音音调要上扬。
一般疑问句的结构:构成一般疑问句回答1Be动词在前Is he your father?Yes,he is/No,he isn´t Was she at home yesterday?Yes,she was/No,she wasn´t Are you at home?Yes,I am/No,I am not2情态动词在前Can you play the piano?Yes,I can/No,I can´t Could you do your homework?Yes,I can/No,I can´t3助动词在前Do you do your homework?Yes,I do/No,I don´tDoes she do her homework?Yes,she does/No,she doesn´t Did you do your homework?Yes,I did/No,I didn´tWill you do your homework?Yes,I will/No,I won´tIs she doing her homework.Yes,she is/No,she isn´t注意:回答一般疑问句时,肯定回答用“yes”,否定回答用“no”。
紧跟着的是人称(一般是代词),最后是一般疑问句的第一个词,如果是“no”否定回答还要把它加上not。
eg:Did you do your homework?你做作业了吗?Yes,I did/No,I didn´t(√)是的,我做了/不,我没有Yes,I didn´t(×)No,I did(×)Yes,I do(×)No,I doesn´t(×)三、肯定句如何变一般疑问句肯定句变一般疑问句与改成否定句窍门差不多,也是去找谓语(主要动词),再变化,遇到some要变成any。
语法点一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解
一般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句1.定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句;2.特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;eg: Is your father a teacherDoes Catherine like animalsCan Jenny speak French2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”eg: 上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗二.陈述句和一般疑问句间的转换要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1.看句中有没有be动词am、is、are、was、were助动词do、does、did、have、had或情态动词can、must、will、may等,如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可;eg: It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterdayTom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the pianoI have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首;具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形;eg:They go to school by bike.→Do they go to school by bikeBill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every dayThe students saw a film yesterday.→Did the students see a film yesterday陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称;eg:I usually have lunch at school.→Do you usually have lunch at schoolMy father is playing soccer.→Is your father playing soccer2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any ;eg:There is some water on the playground.→Is there any water on the playground3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变;eg:I know he comes from Canada.→Do you know he comes from Canada三.一般疑问句往往采用简短回答由三部分三个单词组成,对这三部分三个单词的确定可以概括例下:1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No;有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.2.第二个词:问谁答谁;即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致但必须用主格代词;eg:Does she clean her room every day Yes, she does.Is Anna′s father a doctor No,he isn′t.如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those, 回答时用they′ 代替;3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答;即沿用问句中的引导词;Can Jim play soccer Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English Yes, he does.需要注意问题:1.用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t.eg:May I go to the park nowYes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.Must I wash my clothes nowYes, you must. /No, you needn′t.4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not;因为回答必须是三部分, 所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写;eg:Did Thomas come here yesterdayYes, he did./ N o ,he didn′t.Is Lin Lin in Class 3Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或No, she′s not.一般疑问句练习题1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.特殊疑问句一. 定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句;常用的疑问词有:what, what color, what nationality, what day, who 二.构成①特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他eg:Where do you do study English②特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他eg:Why is your Mum so angry③特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他eg:What can I do for you三.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes /no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答;如:-Who is from Canada﹖-Helen is.- Where's the restaurant﹖- Near the station.-Why do you like koalas﹖-Because they are cute.单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about…怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how…怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about…怎么样问意见how far多远问路程特殊疑问句练习题一1._____ is that pretty girl She is my sister.2.._____ are Jack and Tom They are behind you.do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.are they They are my parents.is my mother She is in the living room.are you going We are going to the bakery面包坊.do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.does he jog He jogs in the park.are you from I'm from Changchun city.1、A: _______ is the boy in blueB:He’s Mike.2、A: _______ wallet is it B:It’s mine.3、A: _______ is the diary B:It’s under the chair.4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day B: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: _______ are the earphonesB:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _______ is the hairdryerB:It’s blue.7、A: _______ is it todayB:It’s Sunday.8、A: _______ was it yesterday B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _______ this red oneB:It’s beautiful.10、A: _______ is it from here B:It’s about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayonsB: _______ A: I want to make a kite.12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one B: The blue one.13、A:_______ is your cousinB: He’s 15 years old.14、A:_______ do you have dinner B: At 6 o’clock.二、就画线部分提问is my father.are under the tree.often watch TV after dinner.晚饭后提示:饭后强调的是时间问题; swims in the swimming pool.游泳池flies in the sky.often brush my teeth in the evening.likes to play with Bill.'s father plays badminton羽毛球every weekend.supermarket is near the school.laptop笔记本电脑is on the table.has a pair of earrings耳环.flowers are in the flower pot花盆.grandpa took us to the zoo.put the gold fish金鱼into the fish tank鱼缸.monkey sleeps at night.。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问教案及练习
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句_讲解及练习一般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
例:Do you like it? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.Is this your mother? Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did 后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
五年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲资料
五年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲一、一般疑问:1.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面.be 动词的基本意思:是.I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗?Am I wrong again? (我又错了?)Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。
)No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。
)Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?)Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。
)No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。
)2.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。
如:I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?Shall I call a taxi for you ? (需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗?)Yes, please. Thank you. (好的,谢谢你。
) No, thank you.(不必了,谢谢你。
)Will you do that for her? (你愿意替她做那件事吗?)Yes, I will.(是的,我愿意。
)No, I won’t.(不,我不愿意。
)Can she drive? (她会开车吗?)Yes, she can.(是的,她会。
)No, she can’t.(不,她不会。
)3.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,要在句首加does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结小学语法之疑问句一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是指可以用Yes或No作答的疑问句。
这种疑问句通常以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头,句末读升调。
肯定陈述句可以通过两种方式变成一般疑问句。
首先,如果原句中有be动词或情态动词,将其提到句首,句末加问号即可。
其次,如果原句中没有be动词或情态动词,需要在主语前加助动词(一般现在时do、does、一般过去时did),并将谓语动词变回原形。
需要注意的是,如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。
另外,如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。
一般疑问句的回答可以用Yes或No,并在主语后加上相应的be动词、助动词或情态动词。
如果回答是否定的,则需要在be动词、助动词或情态动词后面加上not的否定形式缩写。
Can she dance。
Yes。
she can.When asked if she can dance。
XXX。
If the subject of the n is "this" or "that"。
the answer should use "it" instead。
If the subject is "these" or "those"。
the answer should use "they" instead.Is this your bag?Yes。
it is。
/ No。
it isn't.Are those your books?Yes。
they are。
/ No。
they aren't.Practice:1.What did his father do for a living?2.Why are these cats crying?3.Who can swim?4.How did you go to school?5.How does his XXX work?6.Can Mrs。
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句总结(针对小学阶段学生)
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句总结(针对小学阶段学生)第一篇:一般疑问句及特殊疑问句总结(针对小学阶段学生) 一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结一般疑问句的定义:用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句的三种常见形式:1.be动词+主语+其他?(be动词有am is are)Are you a student?Are they happy?Are the books on the shelf?Is she a beautiful girl?Is he a good boy?Are there any books in the bag? Is there any juice in the cup?2.情态动词+主语+其他?(情态动词有can may must)Can he balance on the ball?Can they play basketball?Must he eat breakfast at six o'clock?May I borrow your book?3.助动词+主语+其他?(助动词有do does did)Do you play soccer on weekend?Do they live in Beijing?Does he/she go to the park on Thursday?附加:最近他们学的have got 固定词组“有”相关的一般疑问句是Have they got any orange juice in the fridge?肯定回答是yes, they have.否定回答是no, they haven't.所有一般疑问句的肯定回答都是:yes,主语+句子开头的词(助动词,情态动词,be动词)特殊疑问句的定义:有5个W和一个H(who whose which what where+how)这六个疑问词引导的的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句的句型结构是:特殊疑问词+(be动词,情态动词,助动词)+主语+其他?第二篇:中学英语特殊疑问句1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.What subject do you like? Ilike English/Chinese/Math/history etc.What school are you in? I am in NO.6 middle school.What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.What animal do you like? I like dogs/cats/sheep etc.What sport can you do? I can play basketball/football/badminton/volleyball etc.How mangy people are there in your family? There are four people in my family.How do you go to school? I go to school on foot/by car/by bus etc.How many English lessons do you have a week? I have 6 English lessons a week.What do you usually do after school? I usually do my homework, watch TV, play computer games after school.When do you go to bed every day? I go to bed at 9 o’clock.What do you do before sleep? I read books before slee p.When’s your birthday? My birthday is on June the 19th.How many months are there in a year? There are 12 months in a year.What’s your favorite holiday? My favorite holiday is summer holiday.How many seasons are there in a year? There are 4 seasons in a year.What season do you like best? I like summer best.What do American children do on Christmas? They will go shopping and buy lots of gifts and decorate their houses.What do you usually do at the weekends? I usually do my homework and play games with my fri ends.What do you do on Children’s day? I play games with my friends and have a big dinner with my parents.What present do you want to get on Children’s Day? I want to get an English dictionary on Children’s Day.What’s your father’s job? My father is an off icer.Where is your home? My home is in Macao.Which floor do you live? I live on the second floor.What do you usually buy when you go to supermarket? I usually buy some delicious food and fruit.Withwhom you often play table tennis? I often play table tennis with my father.What do you like doing at the PE lessons? I like playing football and basketball.What do you usually do after lunch? I usually have a sleep after lunch.What food do you like? I like KFC.What time do you usually go to school? I usually go to school at 7:00.How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car.What will you do when you grow up? I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.What will you do if you have 5,000,000 yuan? I want to travel around the world and buy a villa in the countryside.Which do you prefer, country life or city life? I like country life because it is more comfortable.What’s the motto of Olympic? Faster, higher, stronger.What’s Hangzhou famous for? West Lake.Which country do you want to go first if you have a lot of money? I want to go to Canada.第三篇:反义疑问句特殊用法总结1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。
小学英语疑问句总结
小学英语疑问句总结篇一:小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答法一般疑问句通常都是 1..以be 开头2.以Do,Does,Did 开头或以Can 开头回答方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。
只有两种回答方式:1)肯定的, Yes,主语 + 提问词.2)否定的No,主语+提问词+not. 【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如:④主语是名字时的答语:看性别,男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it 复数就用they。
如:① Is she…… Is he………Is it……..Yes, she is. Yes, he , it , she isn,, he isn,t. No, it isn,t. ②Are they………?Are the monkeys …….Yes, they are. Yes, they are. No,they aren’tNo,they aren’t③Do they.........?Does he.. (i)she…….Yes,they do. Yes,he , she did. No,they don’,he doesn’t. No,she didn’t. ④ Are you…….. Are you…….. Do you…….Yes, I , we ,I do. 或 Yes, No, I am not. No, wearen’t. No,I don’t. 或No,⑤ Does Mike…….Is ChenJi…..Do your parents…Yes ,he does. Yes , she , they do. No,he doesn’t. No, she isn’,they don’t.一、专项练习。
11. Did ChenJie read books yesterdaythe girl cook the meals ?—————————————————————————————he going to swim this afternoon4. Are they going to take a trip next weend————————————————————————————————5.Does he often go to school by bike 6. Do you play basketball every weekend———————————————————————————————————7. Did Mike do his homework yesterday?8. Are they playing basketball now————————————————————————————————一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结一般疑问句的定义:用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
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小学语法之疑问句
一、一般疑问句
1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、句末读升调
3、肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的方法:
1> 看句中有无be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can),如果有,将其提到句首,句末加问号。
例:It was rainy yesterday.
→Was it rainy yesterday?
Tom's father can play the piano.
→Can Tom's father play the piano?
2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,主语前加助动词(一般现在时do、does、一般过去时did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bik e?
2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?
3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?
注: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at s chool?
2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答:
肯定回答Yes,主语+ be/can/ do,does,did
否定回答No, 主语+ be/can/ do,does,did的not否定形式缩写.。
例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t.
Can she dance? Yes,she can..
如果问句主语是this that,回答时用it 代替;若问句主语是these, those,回答时用they代替。
--Is this your bag?
--Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.
--Are those your books?
--Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
练习:
1. His father was an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I went to school on foot.
5. His father goes to work by bus.
6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs..
7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.
9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
10. I can finish my homework by myself.
11. I have some good friends.
12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.
二、特殊疑问句
1、定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
常用的疑问词有:What(什么),why(为什么),who(谁),where(哪里),which(哪一个),what class(什么课),what time(什么时间),what number(什么号码);how(怎么样),how many(多少),how old(多大),how much(多少
2、语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分?
如:1)Who is singing in the room﹖2)Where is he?
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:1)what class are you in﹖2)What does she look like﹖
注:回答特殊疑问句时,问什么答什么。
不用yes /no。
如:Where's the restaurant﹖It is near the station.
3.特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。
练习
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when,what)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
二、就画线部分提问
1.He is my father.
2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
5.Superman flies in the sky.
6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.
7.Alan likes playing with Bill.
8.The supermarket is near the school.
9.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).
10.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).
11.The monkey sleeps at night.检查。