新视野大学英语1 第一单元词汇练习

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新视野大学英语Unit1-36 词汇练习

Unit11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, the local government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up with C) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtual C) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school,I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effective C) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now on C) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutely C) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s at tempt to win the game was_____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustrated C) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) addition C) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happin ess at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) medium C) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demanding C) embarrassing D) requiringUnit21.On the conference, representatives from different countries _________ different viewpoints on this matter.A) put out B) put off C) put forth D) put down2. The _____ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world.A) rhythm B) rite C) click D) identity3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A) influential B) monstrous C) vigorous D) powerful4. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.A) mature B) offering C) offensive D) hesitative5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) disgusted6. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a ______ investigation.A) horrible B) thorough C) thoughtful D) weird7. Tax cuts are the most important ______ the government has for stimulating the economy.A) instruction B) toast C) instrument D) stuff8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______but also harmful to others’ health.A) blasting B) banging C) grabbing D) disgusting9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.A) annoyed B) pierced C) wrapped D) destroyed10. The news made many scientists ______ that the living environment on the planet has been going worse.A) awful B) upset C) tuneless D) lucky11. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may be out of date in next.A) fashion B) anchor C) section D) brow12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A) defy B) expel C) attract D) appeals13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solution to the problem.A) permanent B) perspective C) persistent D) persuasive14. He made ______ alterations to his flat and then sold it at a huge profit.A) offensive B) awful C) radical C) patient15. Although there is no easy cure for SARS at present, some of its causes have been ______ by experts.A) rebelled B) distracted C) bolted D) identified16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.A) affirmative B) negative C) offensive D) tuneless17. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school.A) instrument B) identity C) communication D) influence18. More and more people began to ______the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event.A) get rid of B) go too far C) be concerned about D) burst into19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A) anchor B) appointment C) makeup D) toast20. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _____ tears.A) reached for B) bolted out C) burst into D) turn onUnit 31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) refer to it B) look to him C) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke out C) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain it C) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupied C) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung to C) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…to C) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies for C) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the price C) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidently C) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchange C) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagement C) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding with C) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave his bad temper because we know th at his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stress C) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteem C) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locate C) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) dark C) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extend C) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rank C) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study on C) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____ everything.A) coping with B) trifling with C) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) out C) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) career C) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the dusk C) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consent C) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…pride C) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate to C) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle at C) wander at D) amaze atUnit 61. Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time and effort.A) significant B) considerable C) enormous D) numerous2. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months.A) pile B segment C) sequence D) file3. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in _____.A) residents B) inhabitants C) lodgers D) settlers4.During the conference the speaker tried to ___ to them his feelings concerning the urgency ofa favorable decision. A) comply B) impose C) imply D) convey5. He ____ his control by making his students quiet.A) assessed B) asserted C) acquired D) monitored6. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.A) repel B) pull C) transfer D) dispose7.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.A) unceasingly B) gradually C) continuously D) continually8. Although most dreams apparently happen ______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences. A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously 9. According to the instructions we received, we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___ . A) source B) resources C) origin D) original10. _____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that onlya genius can create. A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to11. The train _____ into the station at nine. A) pulled B) dragged C) hauled D) pushed12. All the leaders should attach much importance to their public _____.A) shape B) image C) status D) figure13. Our ___ from London to Paris is by way of Dover and Calais.A) route B) way C) road D) routine14. In ______ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline of fighting the flood. A) return B) admission C) response D) order15. They expressed their ______ at being looked down upon by demonstration.A) optimism B) enthusiasm C) pessimism D) indignation16. His political ______ came to an end 20 years ago.A) occupation B) employment C) career C) profession17. In interpersonal relations, people should be ____ with each other.A) shameful B) frank C) reserved D) indifferent18. Mary has a bad cold and a _____ throat.A) sore B) painful C) tender D) sour19. His film was a complete failure, which did his reputation a lot of ______.A) damage B) harm C) injury D) ruin20. Every time when I go back to my hometown, I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives.A) going the rounds of B) rounding up C) making the rounds of D) rounding on21. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ money.A) go for B) go through C) go back D) go with22. It’s a disgusting thing to hear him ____ his achievements.A) complaining of B) showing up C) breaking up D) boasting of23. Control of noise is a complex technology, and it is most ______ when applied to the original design of the noisy source. A) effective B) responsible C) wicked D) considerable24. Sometimes, things go in the direction ____ our original expectations.A) alien to B) opposite to C) subject to D) native to25. Success in school _______ much hard work.A) calls for B) calls off C) calls up D) calls on习题答案:1.BCCCA DBAAC BCBDB BACCB AABDC BCCBC2.CADCB BCDAB ADACD BDCBC CBCDA BBABADBD BCBAB DDBAD BDCCD6.BDCDB BDADB ABACD CBABC DDABA。

新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个(大字版)

新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个(大字版)Unit 1 Vocabulary for Text ANew words1. triumphn.an important victory or success after a difficult struggle（尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就Winning the championship was a great personal triumph for this young tennis player.赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。

2. pledgevt.make a formal, usu. public, promise that you will do sth. 发誓；作保证The new president pledged to cut taxes and increase employment.新总统承诺要削减税收、增加就业。

n.[C] (fml.) a serious promise or agreement, esp. one made publicly or officially （尤指公开或正式作出的）誓言，誓约；保证All the candidates have given pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected. 所有的候选人都保证如果他们当选，他们不会提高税收。

3. rewardingadj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。

Antonym: unrewarding Synonym: satisfying4. posevi.sit or stand somewhere so that sb. can take a photograph of you or painta picture of you（为照相或画像而）摆姿势The leaders posed briefly for photographs before entering the conference room. 领导们进入会议室之前匆匆地摆个姿势拍照。

新视野1 unit 1 课后练习

Unit 1Words in use (change the form where necessary)explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained ________ and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to ________ the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex ________ from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often ________ that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may ________a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) ________ physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural ________ and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can ________ enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam ________ the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to ________ to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.Word buildingun-cover--________ easy--________ load--________-antapply--________ resist--________ account--________ assistant--________ -ifysimple--________ note--________ quality--________ class--________ *Fill in the blanks with the newly-formed words and change the form where necessary.1. Despite being ________ as a meat-eater, the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2. They have developed computerized systems which will greatly ________ all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3. Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more ________ to earthquakes.4. After a two-month inquiry, the police have ________ the three men’s intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5. Consumers say they are ________ about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Internet fraud and identity theft.6.A college degree and some working experience should ________ you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7. The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is ________ its contents in the harbor now.8. As a human resources manager, I see many job ________ who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9. The teacher ________ his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10. My major was literature. However, now I’m working in a firm as a(n) ________, dealing with numbers every day.11. The committee’s decision will be ________ to all employees next week.Banked clozeattain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行 pursue 追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格 raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上 classify分类归类 acquire 获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的 especially特别的 sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)________ them roughly into three groups:those who have a(n) (2) ________ for learning, those who wish to (3) ________ a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)________ their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5) ________ day and night, because they find some computer programs (6) ________, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) ________ future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8) ________ knowledge from all of the resources which are (9) ________ to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10) ________ anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.Expressions in use (change the form where necessary)open the door to 给···以机会 in advance 预先，提前 all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地，慢慢地 get by过活，活的去 stand achance (of)有（做成某事）的希望 remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family ________ on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to_________________________ their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks __________.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily ___________.5. In order to _______________________ the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk ________________, but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always ________ me ________ my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should ________________________ winning the game.9. Research on genes will ______________ exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I ___________________ acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.。

新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)

新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)第一部分：Unit 1一、词汇练习1. 下列单词的正确拼写是：2. 下列单词的正确发音是：3. 下列单词的正确词性是：答案：A. adjective B. noun C. verb D. adverb二、语法练习1. 下列句子中的主语是：答案：A. I B. You C. He D. It2. 下列句子中的谓语是：答案：A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow3. 下列句子中的宾语是：答案：A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow三、阅读理解1. 下列关于文章主题的描述正确的是：答案：A. 介绍如何成为一个成功的人 B. 讲述如何克服困难 C.分享如何实现梦想 D. 提供如何管理时间的方法2. 下列关于文章内容的描述正确的是：答案：A. 作者认为成功需要天赋 B. 作者认为成功需要努力 C.作者认为成功需要运气 D. 作者认为成功需要朋友四、写作练习提示：描述一个你曾经克服困难的故事。

提示：分享一个你实现梦想的经验。

五、口语练习话题：描述一个你喜欢的旅游景点。

答案：略（学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习）话题：分享一个你最近读过的一本书。

答案：略（学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习）六、听力练习问题：对话中的人物在谈论什么？答案：略（学生需要根据听力材料回答）问题：对话中的人物为什么感到高兴？答案：略（学生需要根据听力材料回答）七、翻译练习句子：我喜欢在周末和朋友一起看电影。

答案：I like to watch movies with friends on weekends.句子：He is a very kind and helpful person.答案：他非常善良，乐于助人。

简便运算的练习题和答案第五部分：混合运算1. 判断题1.1 任何数的平方根都是正数。

答案：错误。

负数也有平方根，只是它们是复数。

新视野大学英语1第三版Unit 1课后答案

新视野大学英语1第三版Unit 1课后答案Unit 1课后答案Section 1 Vocabulary1.1 Understanding meanings1. a) flawedb) considerablec) encounterd) disputee) justifiedf) homelandg) pledgeh) thrive1.2 Match the words1. encounter2. pledge3. flawed4. thrive5. considerable6. justified7. dispute8. homelandSection 2 Listening2.1 Understanding relationships1. A. professor and student2. D. friends3. B. neighbors4. C. colleagues5. B. customer and salesperson 2.2 Understanding statements1. T2. F3. T4. F5. T2.3 Completing conversations1. flatmates2. architecture3. graduation4. internship5. roommateSection 3 Language focus3.1 Practical English1. b) meeting2. a) freshman3. d) unite4. c) challenge5. e) informative6. f) sights3.2 Word building1. exceptional2. creativity3. friendship4. dramatic5. comfortable6. informativeSection 4 Speaking4.1 Talking about personal experiencesI once encountered a major challenge during my freshman year of university. I was assigned a project that required substantial research and analytical skills. At first, I felt overwhelmed, but with determination and hard work, I was able to overcome the obstacles. It was a rewarding experience that taught me valuable lessons about perseverance and the importance of seeking help when needed.4.2 Role playA: Hi, I noticed you're new here. Are you a freshman?B: Yes, I just started my first year of university.A: That's great! Have you encountered any challenges so far?B: Well, I have trouble managing my time effectively. There are so many assignments and deadlines.A: I understand. It can be overwhelming at first. Have you considered seeking help from a tutor or attending time management workshops?B: Yes, I've thought about it. I think I'll give it a try. Thanks for the suggestion!A: You're welcome! Don't hesitate to reach out if you need any more advice or support.Section 5 Reading5.1 Completing sentences1. R2. F3. NG4. NF5. R5.2 Identifying main ideas1. B2. C3. A5.3 Matching headings1. E2. G3. D4. A5. F6. C7. BSection 6 WritingThroughout history, humanity has encountered numerous challenges and conflicts. From political disputes to personal struggles, we have faced it all. However, it is through these challenges that we are able to grow, learn, and thrive.One significant example of a challenge that people often encounter is in their academic journey. As a freshman in university, many students feel the pressure to adapt to the rigorous demands of higher education. Assignments, exams, and time management become major obstacles that they must overcome. However, with determination and perseverance, students can flourish and succeed in their studies.Another challenge that individuals may face is in their personal relationships. Whether it be a dispute with a friend, a disagreement with a family member, or difficulties in finding a life partner, relationships often present challenges. Learning how to communicate effectively, compromise, and understand different perspectives are vital skills in overcoming these obstacles and maintaining healthy relationships.Furthermore, challenges can also arise in professional settings. From starting a new job to pursuing a career change, individuals often encounter obstacles in their professional development. However, with the right mindset and a willingness to learn, one can navigate these challenges and even turn them into opportunities for growth.In conclusion, challenges are an inevitable part of life. They test our resilience, foster personal growth, and provide opportunities for learning. Whether it be in academics, relationships, or professional pursuits, overcoming obstacles is essential for success. Embracing challenges allows us to broaden our perspectives, develop new skills, and ultimately thrive in all aspects of life.。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元习题全翻译及答案

maintain 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nominate提名inhibit抑制patriotic爱国的pursuit追求dedication奉献endeavor努力transcend超越1. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean AirZones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。

2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts of histime and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。

3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to(inhibit) the spread of the disease.医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。

4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality oftheir programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节目质量。

5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the national economyby buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。

新视野大学英语第一册Unit1(new words)

It seems unlikely to me, but she seemed very positive. 这在我看来似乎是不可能的，但她却非常肯定。搭配：

take a positive attitude 持积的态度
positive advice/thinking 积极的建议/想法 a positive answer 肯定的答案
8. access n. 享用权；通道；入口搭配： a man of easy access易于接近的人 get/have/obtain/ access to 有权享用，可以使用 Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。 That is the only means of access to the building. 这是通向大楼的惟一通道。 vt. 存取, 接近拓展： accessible a. 容易取得、达到的；易受诱惑、影响的
Come and look round our shop without commitment to buy anything. 请进来看看我们的商店，不一定要买东西. I don't want to get married because I don't want any commitments. 我不想结婚，因为我不想承担任何责任 commit vt. 答应负责, 犯(错误) commit a crime/ murder, 11. discipline. n. 纪律; 控制classroom discipline课室秩序 e.g. He did not like the army because of the strict discipline. 因为纪律太严，他不喜欢军队生活。 It takes a lot of discipline to eat less and lose weight. 要做到少吃减肥得遵守许多清规戒律。 2)惩罚，处分That child needs discipline!这孩子要管教管教! 3)学科compulsory discipline必修学科/ elective discipline选修课程, special disciplines专业课,

新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个大字版

新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个大字版新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个(大字版)Unit 1 Vocabulary for Text ANew words1. triumphn.an important victory or success after a difficult struggle（尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就Winning the championship was a great personal triumph for this youngtennis player.赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。

2. pledgevt.make a formal, usu. public, promise that you will do sth. 发誓；作保证The new president pledged to cut taxes and increase employment. 新总统承诺要削减税收、增加就业。

n.[C] (fml.) a serious promise or agreement, esp. one made publicly orofficially （尤指公开或正式作出的）誓言，誓约；保证All the candidates have given pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected.所有的候选人都保证如果他们当选，他们不会提高税收。

rewarding3.giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的adj孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience. Our journey to theorphanage ( 我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。

Synonym: satisfying Antonym: unrewarding4. posevi.sit or stand somewhere so that sb. can take a photograph of you or painta picture of you（为照相或画像而）摆姿势The leaders posed briefly for photographs before entering the conferenceroom. 领导们进入会议室之前匆匆地摆个姿势拍照。

新视野大学英语Unit1_3_6_词汇练习与答案

Unit11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it. A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up toD) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, the local government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up with C) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtual C) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school,I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effective C) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now on C) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutely C) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s at tempt to win the game was_____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustrated C) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) addition C) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happin ess at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) medium C) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demanding C) embarrassing D) requiringUnit21.On the conference, representatives from different countries _________ different viewpoints on this matter.A) put out B) put off C) put forth D) put down2. The _____ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world.A) rhythm B) rite C) click D) identity3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A) influential B) monstrous C) vigorous D) powerful4. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the a udience’s blood boil.A) mature B) offering C) offensive D) hesitative5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) disgusted6. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a ______ investigation.A) horrible B) thorough C) thoughtful D) weird7. Tax cuts are the most important ______ the government has for stimulating the economy.A) instruction B) toast C) instrument D) stuff8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______but also harmful to others’ health.A) blasting B) banging C) grabbing D) disgusting9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.A) annoyed B) pierced C) wrapped D) destroyed10. The news made many scientists ______ that the living environment on the planet has been going worse.A) awful B) upset C) tuneless D) lucky11. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may be out of date in next.A) fashion B) anchor C) section D) brow12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A) defy B) expel C) attract D) appeals13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solution to the problem.A) permanent B) perspective C) persistent D) persuasive14. He made ______ alterations to his flat and then sold it at a huge profit.A) offensive B) awful C) radical C) patient15. Although there is no easy cure for SARS at present, some of its causes have been ______ by experts.A) rebelled B) distracted C) bolted D) identified16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.A) affirmative B) negative C) offensive D) tuneless17. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater_____ on him than his school.A) instrument B) identity C) communication D) influence18. More and more people began to ______the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event.A) get rid of B) go too far C) be concerned about D) burst into19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A) anchor B) appointment C) makeup D) toast20. Whe n she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _____ tears.A) reached for B) bolted out C) burst into D) turn on Unit 31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) refer to it B) look to him C) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke out C) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain it C) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupied C) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung to C) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…to C) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies for C) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the price C) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidently C) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchange C) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagement C) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding with C) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave his bad temper because we know th at his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stress C) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteem C) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locate C) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) dark C) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extend C) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rank C) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study on C) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____ everything.A) coping with B) trifling with C) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) out C) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) career C) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the dusk C) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consent C) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…pride C) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate to C) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle at C) wander at D) amaze atUnit 61. Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time and effort.A) significant B) considerable C) enormous D) numerous2. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months.A) pile B segment C) sequence D) file3. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in _____.A) residents B) inhabitants C) lodgersD) settlers4.During the conference the speaker tried to ___ to them his feelings concerningthe urgency ofa favorable decision. A) comply B) impose C) imply D) convey5. He ____ his control by making his students quiet.A) assessed B) asserted C) acquired D) monitored6. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.A) repel B) pull C) transfer D) dispose7.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.A) unceasingly B) gradually C) continuously D) continually8. Although most dreams apparently happen ______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences. A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously9. According to the instructions we received, we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___ . A) source B) resources C) origin D) original 10. _____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create. A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to11. The train _____ into the station at nine. A) pulled B) dragged C) hauledD) pushed12. All the leaders should attach much importance to their public _____.A) shape B) image C) status D) figure13. Our ___ from London to Paris is by way of Dover and Calais.A) route B) way C) road D) routine14. In ______ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline of fighting the flood. A) return B) admission C) response D) order15. They expressed their ______ at being looked down upon by demonstration.A) optimism B) enthusiasm C) pessimism D) indignation16. His political ______ came to an end 20 years ago.A) occupation B) employment C) career C) profession17. In interpersonal relations, people should be ____ with each other.A) shameful B) frank C) reserved D) indifferent18. Mary has a bad cold and a _____ throat.A) sore B) painful C) tender D) sour19. His film was a complete failure, which did his reputation a lot of ______.A) damage B) harm C) injury D) ruin20. Every time when I go back to my hometown, I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives.A) going the rounds of B) rounding up C) making the rounds of D) rounding on21. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ money.A) go for B) go through C) go back D) go with22. It’s a disgusting thing to hear him ____ his achievements.A) complaining of B) showing up C) breaking up D) boasting of23. Control of noise is a complex technology, and it is most ______ when applied to the original design of the noisy source. A) effective B) responsible C) wicked D) considerable24. Sometimes, things go in the direction ____ our original expectations.A) alien to B) opposite to C) subject to D) native to25. Success in school _______ much hard work.A) calls for B) calls off C) calls up D) calls on习题答案:1.BCCCA DBAAC BCBDB BACCB AABDC BCCBC2.CADCB BCDAB ADACD BDCBC CBCDA BBABADBD BCBAB DDBAD BDCCD6.BDCDB BDADB ABACD CBABC DDABA。

新版新视野大学英语第一册Unit1 SectionA单词和例句

新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册单词表Unit 1 Section A Learning a Foreign LanguageWords and Expressions<1>reward |vt. |give sth. in return for good and valuable doings |奖赏；回报He was rewarded handsomely for his efforts. |他的努力得到了可观的回报。

It is often necessary to reward people for their hard work, if you want them to continue working hard for you. |如果你想要人们继续努力工作，就有必要奖励他们的工作。

|n. |[C, U] sth. as a return for good and valuable doings |奖赏；回报As a reward for passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents. |因为通过了考试，父母奖励给她一辆新自行车。

She finds her career very rewarding. |她觉得自己的工作很有意义。

<3>frustrate |vt. |1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment |使沮丧，使灰心The lack of evidence in this case is frustrating the police. |警方因案件缺乏证据而感到伤脑筋。

新视野大学英语(第三版)第一册词汇测试(附答案)

姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________词汇测试一试卷编号：quiz1考试时间：60 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 V ocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1 point(s))Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. Having practiced so many times, I feel very ________ of my ability to deliver the presentation successfully.A. confidentB. enthusiasticC. incredibleD. satisfied2. The university decided to increase the ________ of the lecture hall, which has only 200 seats.A. abilityB. capacityC. facilityD. faculty3. Smart phones – with cameras and color screens – can ________ images and data using wireless network technology.A. evolveB. departC. transmitD. assure4. This kind of exercise will ________ your creativity, renew your energy, and unlock your potential.A. bindB. yieldC. embraceD. stimulate5. We teachers do not consider it wise to ________ our students with all sorts of exams, tests and quizzes.A. loadB. annoyC. sampleD. explore6. He makes his students ________ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.A. studyB. learnC. achieveD. acquire7. For years, scientists have debated the ________ dangers of building another nuclear plant after the terrible accident.A. availableB. potentialC. fascinatingD. genuine8. It was a worthwhile attempt ________ it failed to achieve its purpose that we had hoped for.A. in the endB. now thatC. all at onceD. even though9. Travel in space can be very exciting; ________, it can also be boring and lonely at times.A. soB. howeverC. thusD. therefore10. Politicians should not ________ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.A. engageB. embraceC. departD. treasure11. I wish to ________ a master's degree in electric engineering after I graduate from college.A. pledgeB. exploreC. pursueD. approach12. There is no greater importance ________ cultivating independence in children.A. inB. thanC. ofD. with13. He has made it very clear ________ we should observe the new rules.A. whatB. whichC. thoseD. that14. Don't worry too much, Jane. Your son ________ home already. Let's go back and check it out.A. returnedB. will returnC. has returnedD. may have returned15. It was when I read his letter ________ I realized he had given me huge help.A. thatB. thenC. beforeD. after16. I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ________ life.A. flexibleB. rewardingC. wealthyD. inquisitive17. ________ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.A. ThatB. ThisC. WhatD. Which18. No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ________ formula (配方).A. enormousB. stimulatingC. uniqueD. overwhelming19. Mothers tend to be too ________ toward their children. They should let them see more of the world.A. hopefulB. protectiveC. modestD. encouraging20. The investigation ________ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.A. uncoveredB. outweighedC. overwhelmedD. evolved21. The young man not only helped me find the right bus to take, but also _______ me to my destination (目的地) and watched me get into the right building.A. hauledB. assuredC. pointedD. accompanied22. The speaker experienced a(n) ________ moment when someone interrupted him and challengedhim because he did not know how to answer the questions.A. ridiculousB. suspiciousC. awkwardD. incredible23. Firing a worker can be a very _______ situation and it needs to be handled carefully.A. delicateB. clumsyC. enormousD. comprehensive24. Because of his _______ to share information, some important information failed to be passed to the right people in time, and this has led to several disasters.A. innocenceB. reluctanceC. curiosityD. efficiency25. I went into my boss' office _______ a really good discussion, but I was simply told that I was getting a three-percent raise and that he could do no better than that.A. matchingB. pledgingC. participatingD. anticipating26. Besides damaging people's ability to do their best in sports, lack of sleep has also been linked to _______ troubles, such as feelings of sadness.A. physicalB. emotionalC. clinicalD. intellectual27. Setting up separate bicycle tracks is an effective way to _______ bicycle accidents and improve the safety for riders who share the road with motor vehicles.A. curbB. clipC. surgeD. solve28. In the last two decades world production of electricity has roughly doubled, with the developing nations _______ the developed.A. surgingB. overtakingC. haulingD. reversing29. Language and culture are closely related with each other, and the understanding of one requires the understanding of _______.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. some other30. The boss was in a temper. Do you know _______ made him so angry?A. what was itB. what it was thatC. what it wasD. what was it that31. The pumpkin was known in North America and South America 5,000 years ago but it _______ inNorth America for over 8,000 years according to some researchers.A. may have been grownB. will have been grownC. would have been grownD. should have been grown32. Joe is always wearing _______ shoes because his feet are in different sizes and he has to go to a special shoe store.A. worn-outB. softC. mismatchedD. polished33. This train was built in 1923 and when it ended its working life in 1960, it _______ nearly two million miles.A. traveledB. has traveledC. had traveledD. had been travelling34. "I'm so sorry," he said, with some ________, "I suppose I should have come earlier."A. charityB. anticipationC. confidenceD. embarrassment35. It is not that colorful sunshine, loud music and exciting games could attract hundreds of visitors to charity fun fairs, but _______ warm-hearted people were willing to help the victims in poverty-stricken areas.A. becauseB. asC. since36. The local government never wanted the new shopping center to be built, and _______.A. nor the local residents didB. the local residents didn'tC. nor did the local residentsD. the local residents never did37. It is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a _______ instead of emptying the glass when toasting with his Chinese host.A. biteB. sipC. spoonfulD. tube38. In only one hour, they were already _______drink, which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.A. ahead ofB. out ofC. in advance ofD. free of39. If you do not _______ parties, you don't have to go with me. You can stay at home.A. care forB. struggle againstC. put up withD. make the most of40. When you catch yourself ________ for something, tell yourself, "Stop."B. to regretC. regrettingD. regretted41. Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ________ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.A. keep backB. give rise toC. feel likeD. make use of42. Science can now ________ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.A. care forB. lay outC. account forD. set up43. The school has ________ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.A. set upB. set offC. set outD. set down44. When he was a small kid, he ________ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he read.A. showed offB. worked outC. stood outD. straightened up45. The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ________ improvements in diet.A. put up withB. attributed toC. added toD. replaced with46. We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ________ to develop a new software for our project.A. keep upB. fire offC. make senseD. take the lead47. Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ________ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.A. aspectsB. disciplinesC. structuresD. opportunities48. The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ________ possibilities.A. unlimitedB. uniqueC. alternativeD. essential49. In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ________ easily with thestudents.A. interruptB. interactC. interpretD. interview50. Computer technology ________ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.A. letsB. makesC. enablesD. provides51. Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ________ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my head.A. spoiledB. restrictedC. explodedD. vanished52. ________ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.A. Great a changeB. The great changeC. A greatest changeD. The greatest change53. ________ so many people around, it wasn't convenient to have a long talk with him.A. AsB. WhenC. WithD. Since54. Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ________ her.A. solvedB. transformedC. characterizedD. regulated55. Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ________ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.A. difficultB. accessibleC. competitiveD. easy56. Take action on those things that will have the biggest ________ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.A. portableB. positiveC. sophisticatedD. moderate57. The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ________ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.A. loanB. declineC. releaseD. response58. I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I'm a ________ drinker.A. moderateB. heavyC. gradualD. delicate59. In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ________ world and meet new challenges.A. typicalB. complexC. rationalD. orderly60. If a person simply does not care about this activity, it's ________ impossible to get him to participate.A. barelyB. seldomC. hardlyD. practically61. The boss ________ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.A. called onB. signed upC. cared forD. set up62. ________ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.A. It used to beB. It is used to beC. It used to beingD. It is used to being63. It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ________.A. in advanceB. with great prideC. with good graceD. in large part64. I don't have any bandage, so I have to ________ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.A. applyB. involveC. fulfillD. establish65. Women have a greater ability to ________ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.A. associateB. compareC. engageD. involve66. It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ________ and count on during difficult times.A. lean onB. get toC. hang onD. get by67. In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ________ by a few seconds.A. beat him for itB. beat him to itC. beat him upD. beat it to him68. She was very ________ to become a manager in our customers' office, but finally accepted our offer.A. eagerB. intelligentC. ridiculousD. reluctant69. When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ________ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.A. put outB. took offC. pulled overD. slipped off70. I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ________ the steep slope.A. slip downB. settle downC. bring downD. turn down71. If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ________.A. haltB. ceaseC. peakD. epidemic72. Almost half of that group will experience stress ________ enough to call for professional help.A. tenseB. moderateC. bearableD. intense73. My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ________ to the university.A. take itB. get itC. make itD. succeed it74. The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ________ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.A. justifiedB. identifiedC. notifiedD. classified75. We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ________ to us.A. agreeableB. sustainableC. portableD. indispensable76. Because of his long illness, Lee's English level had dropped, but he was determined to ________ the other students by working harder.A. put up withB. catch up withC. get along withD. fill up with77. The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ________ a police roadblock (路障), but failed.A. break inB. break offC. break upD. break through78. The president's visit and ________ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.A. emergingB. subsequentC. consequentD. submerging79. Older people are less likely to be ________ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.A. reserved forB. caught up inC. beat up toD. counted on80. He was always ready to help others and managed to ________ his friends ________ being hurt.A. expose ... toB. confine ...toC. restrict ... fromD. shield ... from81. ________ whether he is right or wrong, we have to obey his orders in the action.A. Despite ofB. Regardless ofC. DespiteD. Regardless82. Any solution to the poverty problem in this region will be discussed at the meeting which is ________ by the international fund.A. furnishedB. underlinedC. raisedD. sponsored83. They searched around for some nice little things to ________ their new apartment.A. furnishB. fillC. arrangeD. put84. Workers in this big firm received a(n) ________ part of their pay in the form of bonuses.A. inherentB. substantialC. invisibleD. subsequent85. She held her son tenderly in her arms and ________ his hair, and said nothing until he was calm again.A. struckB. stuckC. strokedD. stacked86. In British English today, little or no ________ is made between these two words.A. distinctionB. correctionC. similarityD. difference87. It was ________ from the man's body language that something horrible had happened or was going to happen.A. apparentB. appreciativeC. appearingD. applicable88. The direct cause of his illness is ________ smoking, but the real cause is his deep grief at his grandmother's death.A. crucialB. excessiveC. generousD. exclusive89. To those who look upon the world reasonably, the world in its turn presents a reasonable view. The relation is ________.A. contraryB. commonC. mutualD. opposite90. We may want to live a quiet and peaceful life. ________, today's world is a highly competitive and a quickly developing world.A. ThusB. NeverthelessC. ButD. Additionally91. The real purpose of the meeting was to explore the possibility of establishing effective ________ between our two companies.A. cooperationB. operationC. foundationD. strategy92. Some people think greater foreign participation ________ China's economy is inherently a good thing.A. withB. intoC. onD. in93. Even after his wife ________ he kept the little rose garden, as though she were still alive and still sitting at his side.A. got awayB. threw awayC. turned awayD. passed away94. ________, we are more confident that the prices of these sorts of cars will come down.A. Over timeB. By timeC. In timeD. On time95. He was ________ a sense that his speech might seem inappropriate.A. not at allB. not so muchC. nothing butD. not without96. There is ________ in the world to experience a sauna (桑拿浴) than in Finland, the country that invented it.A. not better placeB. no better placeC. not a better placeD. no a better place97. These children ________ well to being separated from their parents and soon get used to the new environment.A. overcomeB. maintainC. reactD. accomplish98. These two men differ in many ways, though they are ________ in never giving up when facing hardships.A. likeB. sameC. alikeD. equal99. It is essential that you ________ up with your classmates in the last term of study.A. keepB. keptC. would keepD. have kept100. ________ a very agreeable person, she went on dates with practically anybody who asked her to go out.A. BeingB. BeC. On beingD. Having been1-5 A B C D A 6-10 D B D B A 11-15 C B D D A 16-20 B C C B A21-25 D C A B D 26-30 B A B C B 31-35 A C C D D 36-40 C B B A C41-45 B C A C B 46-50 D A C B C 51-55 A D C B A 56-60 B C A B D61-65A A C A A 66-70 A B D C A 71-75 A D C B A 76-80 B D B B D81-85 B D A B C 86-90 A A B C B 91-95 A D D A D 96-100 B C C A A。

新视野大学英语-第一册第一至六单元重要词汇补充练习(附全部答案)

----()&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ----()1.2.3. (CET4)(CET6)/(CET6)/Section A (NHCE-B1-U1)1. Finding a job can be _______ and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are prepared.(CET4-0309) A) exploiting B) frustrating C) profiting D) misleading2. She was deeply _______ by the amount of criticism her play received. (CET6-0501) A) deported C) involved B) deprived D) frustrated3. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ________ relations between the two countries.(CET6-0106) A) tumble B) jeopardize C) manipulate D) intimidate 4. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _________.(CET6-0106) A) refuted B) overwhelmed C) depressed D) intimidated5. Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the incident.(CET4-0312)A) access B) resort C) contact D) path6. It British government often says that furnishing children with _______ to the information superhighway is a top priority.(CET4-0309) A) procedure B) protection C)allowance D) access7. There is no _______ to their house from the main road.(CET4-0201) A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge8. Over 1/3 of the population was estimated to have no ___ to the health service. (CET4-9806) A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access 10. Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are __________.(CET6-0106) A) inaccessible B) irreversible C) immovable D) irreplaceable11. Doctors are interested in using lasers as a surgical tool in operations on people who are _____ to heart attack.(CET6-0306) A)infectious B) disposed C) accessible D) prone12. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them.(CET6-0312) A) credit B) assure C) certify D) access13. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ________ to another subject. (CET4-9601) A) committed B) switched C) favored D) transmitted14. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (CET6-0301) A)submit B) conform C) subject D) commit15. If this kind of fish becomes _______, future generations may never taste it at all. (CET4-0101) A) minimum B) short C) seldom D) scarce16. The toy maker produces a ______ copy of the spaced station, exact in every detail. (CET6-0212) A)minimal B) minimum C) miniature D) minor17. The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it. (CET4-0406) A) confinement B) convention C) discipline D) principle18. The film provides a deep _______ into a wide range of human qualifies and feelings. (CET4-0301) A) insight B) imagination C) fancy D) outlook19. He is looking for a job that will give him greater _______ for career development. (CET6-0309) A) insight B) scope C) momentum D) phase20. A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to _______ together in research activities.(CET4-0606) A) specialize B) participate C) consist D) involve21. Clark felt that his _____________ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.(CET6-0001) A) apprehension B) appreciation C) presentation D) participation22. I don't think it advisable that Tim ______ to the job since he‟s no experience. (CET4-9706) A) is assigned B) will be assignedC) be assigned D) has been assigned23. A 1994. World Bank report concluded that _____________ girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today. (CET6-0106) A) assigning B) admitting C) involving D) enrollingSection B (NHCE-B1-U1)24. The automatic doors in supermarkets ___________ the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.(CET6-0106) A) furnish B) induce C) facilitate D) allocate25. The circus has always been very, popular because it _______ both the old and the young.(CET6-0309) A) facilitates B) fascinates C) immerses D) indulges 26. He is always here; it‟s ______ you‟ve never met him.(CET4-0206) A) unique B) strange C) rare D) peculiar27. Tom, did it ever _______ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams? (CET4-0606) A) happen B) occur C) reflect D) strike28. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good _______ on a potential employer.(CET4-0606) A) illusion B) reputation C) impression D) reflection 29. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _____________ well to human needs.(CET6-0106) A) adheres B) reflects C) conforms D) satisfies 30. Call your doctor for advice if the_____ persist for more than a few days. (CET6-0312) A) responses B) signals C) symptoms D) reflections 31. His illness first ______ itself as severe stomach pains and headaches. (CET6-0406) A)expressed B) manifested C) reflected D) displayed 32. Owing to _______ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably.(CET4-0301) A) fierce B) strained C) eager D) critical33. The results are hardly _______; he cannot believe they are accurate. (CET6-0301) A)credible B) contrary C) critical D) crucial34. Our hopes _________ and fell in the same instant.(CET4-0106) A) aroused B) arose C) raised D) rose35. Last year the advertising rate _______ by 20%.(CET4-9701) A) raised B) aroused C) arose D) rose36. A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.(CET4-9506) A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse37. He is quite sure that it‟s _______ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. (CET4-0201) A) absolutely B) exclusively C) fully D) roughly38. Mary became _____________ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.(CET6-0106) A) completely B) sincerely C) absolutely D) increasingly39. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _______ the other. (CET4-0101) A) emphasizing B) reinforcing C) multiplying D) increasing 40. The leader of the expedition ______ everyone to follow his example. (CET4-0206) A) promoted B) reinforced C) sparked D) inspired 41. The financial problem of this company is further ______ by the rise in interest rates. (CET6-0212) A)increased B) strengthened C) reinforced D) aggravated 42. By turning this knob to the right you can _______ the sound from the radio. (CET6-0501) A) intensify B) amplify C) enlarge D) reinforce43. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the countrybut halfway in her speech, she suddenly ________ to another subject. (CET4-9601) A) committed B) switched C) favored D) transmitted44. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (CET6-0301) A)submit B) conform C) subject D) commit45. Purchasing the new production line will be a _________ deal for the company. (CET4-0106) A) profitable B) tremendous C) forceful D) favorite 46. Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _______ way to deal with some stressful situation.(CET4-0506) A) effective B) efficient C) favorable D) favorite47. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks,__________ themselves.(CET6-0001) A) expanding B) stretching C) prolonging D) extending48. The board of the company has decided to ________ its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.(CET4-0406) A) multiply C) lengthen B) stretch D) expand 49. Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place.(CET4-0406) A) jam C) fence B) barrier D) prevention50. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _____. (CET4-0201) A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barrier 51. There are few electronic applications _______ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.(CET4-9806) A) likely B) more likely C) most likely D) much likely 52. Physics is _______ to the science which was called materiel philosophy in history. (CET4-9701) A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform53. These goods are ______ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.(CET4-9806) A) essentially B) completely C) necessarily D) remarkable 54. They have done away with _______ Latin for university entrance at Harvard. (CET6-0309) A)influential B) indispensable C) compulsory D) essential&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ----()Section A (NHCE-B1-U2)1. He developed a ______ attitude after years of frustration in his career. (CET6-0212) A)sneaking B) disgusted C) drastic D) cynical2. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _____ preventing you from achieving your goals.(CET4-0312) A) obstacle C) offense B) fault D) distress3. I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion. (CET4-9906) A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered4. However, at times this balance in nature is ______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.(CET4-9806) A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) puzzled5. At first everything went well with the project but recently we have had a number of ______ with the machinery.(CET6-0406) A) disturbances B) setbacks C) outputs D) distortions6. I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can't make a(n) ________ promise to help you.(CET4-9601) A) exact B) defined C) definite D) sure7. She remains confident and ___________ untroubled by our present problems. (CET6-0106) A) indefinitely B) infinitely C) optimistically D) seemingly 8. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very_____.(CET6-0306) A)obscure B) indefinite C) dubious D) intriguing9. His hand shook a little as he _______ the key in the lock.(CET4-0506) A) squeezed B) inserted C) stuffed D) pierced 10. When there are small children around, it‟s necessary to put bottles of pills out ______. of _______.(CET4-9506) A) reach B) hand C) hold D) place11. His trousers _________ when he tried to jump over the fence.(CET4-0312) A) cracked C) broke B) split D) burst12. In a sudden _______ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach. (CET4-0001) A) attack B) burst C) split D) blastSection B (NHCE-B1-U2)13. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _______. (CET4-9906) A) appreciated B) approved C) appealed D) applied14. The traditional markets retain their _______ for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods. (CET6-0501) A) appeal C) image B) pledge D) survival15. Being out of work, Jane can no longer _______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.(CET-0606) A) urge B) treat C) appeal D) compel(force)16. For professional athletes, _______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.(CET4-0506) A) access B) attachment C) appeal D) approach17. The old lady has developed a __________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.(CET6-0101) A) perpetual B) permanent C) chronic D) sustained18. What you say now is not ______ with what you said last week.(CET6-0212) A)consistent B) persistent C) permanent D) insistent19. Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality.(CET4-0206) A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate 20. This ticket ________ you to a free boat tour on the lake.(CET4-0306) A) entities B) appoints C) grants D) credits21. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year. (CET4-0001) A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement22. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.(CET4-0301) A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity 23. When construction can begin depends on how soon the ________ of the route is completed.(CET6-0406) A)conviction B) identity C) orientation D) survey 24. George enjoys talking about people's private affairs. He is a __________. (CET6-0309) A) solicitor B) coward C) gossip D) rebel25. Dr. Smith was always ______ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.(CET4-0512) A) reminded of B) absorbed in C) tended by D) concerned about26. It's very ________ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep. (CET4-0312) A) concerned C) considerable B) careful D) considerate27. _______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.(CET6-0301) A)Concerning B) Ascertaining C) Assuming D) Regarding28. I'm ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.(CET4-0501) A) realistic B) conscious C) aware D) radical29. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost ______ on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.(CET6-0212) A)restrictively B) radicallyC) inclusively D) exclusively30. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ________. (CET4-0306) A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent 31. I went along thinking of nothing ________, only looking at things around me. (CET4-0406) A) in brief C) in harmony B) in doubt D) in particular 32. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected. (CET4-0312) A) that C) so B) what D) as33. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ________ to go to the party with us.(CET-0606) A) taste B) mood C) sense D) emotion34. There is already clear _______ to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.(CET-0606) A) witness B) certification(证书）C) identity D) evidence 35. Tom, did it ever _______ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams? (CET-0606) A) happen B) occur C) reflect D) strike36. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to _______ the habit of smoking.(CET-0606) A) make up B) turn up C) draw up D) pick up37. The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ______ of the murder committed last month.(CET4-0512) A) observers B) witnesses C) audiences D) viewers38. "You try to get some sleep. I‟ll _____ the patient‟s breakfast, "said the nurse. (CET4-0512) A) see to B) stick to C) get to D) lead to39. We are quite sure that we can ______ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.(CET4-0512) A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off40. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _________ the car if I can. (CET4-0312) A) rather than C) in spite of B) regardless of D) other than&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ----()Section A (NHCE-B1-U3)1. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.(CET4-9501) A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely2. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.(CET4-0506) A) coordination B) acquaintance C) contact D) harmony3. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.(CET4-0501) A) coordinate B) cooperate C) accompany D) associate4. The newcomers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent hones in the new country.(CET4-9801) A) suit B) adapt C) regulate D) coordinate5. Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.(CET4-0512) A) unstable B) reluctant C) rational D) unsteady6. Being out of work, lane can no longer _______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.(CET4-0606) A) urge B) treat C) appeal D) compel7. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _______ of American Independence.(CET4-0512) A) ceremony B) occasion C) occurrence D) anniversary8. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ______.(CET4-0506) A) stage B) scene C) location D) occasion9. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.(CET4-0312) A) occasions C) incidents B) matters D) issues10. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.(CET4-0312) A) concerned C) considerable B) careful D) considerate 11. I was so ________ in today's history lesson. I didn…t understand a thing. (CET4-0406) A) confused C) amused B) neglected D) amazed 12. The shy girl felt _____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.(CET4-9806) A) amazed B) awkward C) curious D) amused13. What he said just now had little to do with the question ______ discussion. (CET4-9806) A) on B) in C) under D) at14. Companies are struggling to find the right _______between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.(CET4-0506) A) equation B) formula C) balance D) pattern15. The ______ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.(CET4-0506) A) tension B) strain C) stress D) intensity16. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the _______ will continue into the next decade.(CET4-0306) A) emergency B) trend C) pace D) schedule17. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.(CET4-9901) A) step B) progress C) pace D) touch18. Mrs. Smith was so ________ about everything that no servants could please her. (CET4-0501) A) specific B) special C) precise D) particular 19. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no schedules to keep.(CET4-0312)A) even though C) as if B) for D) since20. There has been a collision ________ a number of cars on the main road to town. (CET4-0501) A) composing B) consisting C) involving D) engagingSection B (NHCE-B1-U3)21. The more a nation‟s companies _______ factories abroad, the smaller that country‟s recorded exports will be.(CET4-0512) A) lie B) spot C) stand D) locate22. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point & her explanation only _______ to his confusion. (CET4-9506) A) extended B) amounted C) added D) turned23. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, _________ themselves.(CET6-0001) A) expanding B) stretching C) prolonging D) extending 24. His hand shook a little as he _______ the key in the lock.(CET4-0506) A) squeezed B) inserted C) stuffed D) pierced 25. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to ________ through.(CET4-0312) A) press C) stretch B) squeeze D) leap26. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually _______ paper money for almost every purchase.(CET4-0309) A) exchange B) reduce C) replace D) trade27. He hoped the firm would _______ him to the Paris branch.(CET4-9801) A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove28. Jessica was ______ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.(CET4-0512) A) delivered B) exchanged C) transferred D) transformed 29. The author of the report is well _______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(CET4-0201) A) informed B) acquainted C) enlightened D) acknowledged 30. The author of the report is well _________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(CET6-0106) A) acquainted B) informed C) accustomed D) known 31. Brarll's constitution _______ the military use of nuclear energy.(CET4-0606) A) withdraws B) forbids C) interrupts D) objects32. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of _____ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.(CET4-0312) A) regulating C) interrupting B) halting D) combating &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ----()Section A (NHCE-B1-U4)1. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _______ they keep from someone they talk with.(CET4-0301) A) distance B) scope C) range D) boundary2. The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. (CET4-9906) A) altered B) ranged C) separated D) differed3. The newspaper did n‟t mention the _______ of the damage caused by the fire. (CET4-9706) A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity4. We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be _______ with an even more competitive market.(CET4-0506) A) tackled B) encountered C) dealt D) confronted 5. It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.(CET4-0406) A) credits B) entitles C) presents D) tips6. A season ticket _________ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.(CET4-0106) A) grants B) promises C) entitles D) presents7. It was the first time that such a ________ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.(CET4-0406) A) presentation B) preparation C) prediction D) precaution 8. I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion. (CET4-9906) A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered 9. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _____ the car if I can.(CET4-0312) A) rather than B) regardless of C) in spite of D) other than 10. Professor Taylor‟s talk has indicated that science has a very tag ________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.(CET4-9806) A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact11. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good _______ on a potential employer.(CET4-0606) A) illusion B) reputation C) impression D) reflection12. It is our _____ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. (CET4-0001) A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual13. What you say now is not ______ with what you said last week.(CET6-0212) A) consistent B) persistent C) permanent D) insistent 14. Many people lost their jobs during the business _______.(CET4-0306) A) desperation C) despair B) decrease D) depression 15. Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms _______ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.(CET6-0501) A) depress C) deteriorate B) default D) degrade16. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _________.(CET6-0106) A) refuted B) overwhelmed C) depressed D) intimidated17. I'm ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.(CET4-0501) A) realistic B) conscious C) aware D) radical18. They are _____ investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets before making an investment.(CET6-0306) A) implicit B) conscious C) cautious D) indecisive19. Dr. Smith was always ______ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.(CET4-0512) A) reminded of B) absorbed in C) tended by D) concerned about20. The writer was so ______ in her work that she didn‟t notice him enter the room. (CET4-0506) A) absorbed B) abandoned C) focused D) centeredSection B (NHCE-B1-U4)21. Many people like white color as it is a ______ of purity.(CET4-0206) A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom22. The _______ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.(CET4-0201) A) diagram B) label C) signal D) mark23. Call your doctor for advice if the________ persist for more than a few days. (CET6-0312) A) responses B) signals C) symptoms D) reflections 24. To our ______, Geoffrey‟s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. (CET4-0206) A) anxiety B) relief C) view D) judgment25. The Car Club couldn‟t _________ to meet the demands of all its members. (CET4-0106) A) ensure B) guarantee C) assume D) confirm26. The manager gave her his ______ that her complaint would be investigated. (CET6-0201) A) assurance B) assumption C) sanction D) insurance 27. I didn‟t _______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.(CET4-0101) A) assume B) suppose C) mean D) hope28. Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom _______. (CET4-0606) A) performance B) function C) behavior D) display29. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. (CET4-0301) A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity30. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won _________ and a scholarship. (CET4-0106) A) status B) fame C) faith D) courage31. The clothes a person wears may express his _______ or social position. (CET4-0006) A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance 32. Three university departments have been ______ $600, 000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(CET4-0309) A) promoted B) included C) secured D) awarded33. Techniques for _______ sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.(CET4-0309) A) cultivating B) promoting C) pushing D) strengthening34. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ______ no further with it. (CET4-0306) A) progress B) proceed C) march D) promote35. This book is expected to ___________ the best-seller lists.(CET6-0001) A) promote B) prevail C) dominate D) exemplify36. The government is trying to do something to _______ better understanding between the two countries.(CET4-9706) A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase37. Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.(CET4-0506) A) conviction B) contest C) consent D) content38. When construction can begin depends on how soon the ______ of the route is completed.(CET6-0406) A) conviction B) identity C) orientation D) survey39. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ______ of the motor industry is uncertain.(CET4-0512) A) terminal B) benefit C) fate D) estimate40. It is said that the math teacher seems _______ towards bright students. (CET4-0006) A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&。

新视野第一册读写教程Unit 1 Section A 词汇

新视野第一册读写教程Unit 1 Section A 词汇1. rewardFinally, she was rewarded for her hard work.The father rewarded the little boy for cleaning his room.The bank developed a new system of rewards to encourage the clerks to work hard..2. rewardingTeaching can be a very rewarding career.She found the experience very rewarding.3. frustrateShe was frustrated by her failure in the college/university entrance exam.The frequent traffic delays frustrated the local government, and the officials decided to do something about it.The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out.Thick fog frustrated our attempt to land on the tiny island.4. positiveDon’t just watch me; give me some positive advice.If you want to improve your situation you must adopt a positive attitude..There is positive proof that he did it.He must make a positive decision about whether these workers should be fired.5. far fromFar from (being) angry, he’s very happy.Far from working hard, he played around.It is far from the truth.Far from helping the situation, you’ve just made it worse.6. intimidateHe has been kept in jail until the trial so that he can’t intimidate any of the witnesses.He said he would never be intimidated by his opponent’s power.7. accessThe only access to that building was guarded by the soldiers.All the students have free access to the library.Y ou can get access to the secret data by typing in a user name and password.As his private secretary, Susan gains access to all his personal letters.8. participateMembers can participate in any of the activities organized by the club.Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the English speaking contest.The boy is lost in the virtual world created by online games.Many virtual communities are growing on the Internet because more and more people want to make friends online.Finding a cheap room to rent is a virtual impossibility in this big city.The virtual leader of the United Kingdom is the prime minister instead of the king or queen.10. commitmentIt’s a part-time program, but total commitment is still necessary for completing it.Most of Americans have a sincere commitment to Christianity.His political commitment is only skin-deep.The local government made a commitment to help all poor children get access to education, but soon found it impossible without financial support.11. minimumThe boss paid him the legal minimum wage, but forced him to work twice the legal number of hours.He cannot become a policeman because he is below the minimum height allowed by the rule.A minimum of $50,000 would be needed to pay for two children attending public school.12. assignmentTom spent nearly four hours doing his English assignment of a book report.He is the best man who can finish the assignment completely.13. embarrassThe others embarrassed her when they laughed at her.She was embarrassed when they asked her age.14. come acrossI came across an old school friend on the street this morning.She came across some old photographs in a drawer.The young man would get nervous every time he came across a girl.15.continualThe child's continual crying drove me crazy.The continual rain ruined the crops and caused the terrible flood disaster/damage.Her proposal met with continual rejections.He still smokes despite the continual warnings of his doctor.16. reap the benefit(s) ofY ou can reap the benefits of doing regular exercise.Don’t let others reap the benefits of your research.Those were really trying days.Living on his own has been a most trying yet rewarding experience for him.18. trade forI would trade my dictionary for your book.The boy traded his knife for an apple.19. insightStudying science gave me great insights into natural law.Good teachers have insight into children's emotions.His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education.20. now thatNow that all of you are present, we can begin our meeting.Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent instead of depending on your parents.21. reach out toThanks to the Internet, we can easily reach out to our friends by email, QQ, MSN and the like.。

新视野大学英语第三版1U1单词详解+课后练习答案

6. Qualify 7. Unloading 8. applicants 9. simplified 10. accountant 11. notified
1 D 2 H 3A 4B 5M 6 F 7O 8 I 9 G 10 J
1. got by 2. make the most of 3. in advance 4. over time 5. reap the benefits
goal, target, position, perfection, proficiency, excellence, fitness, mastery, maturity 等词以及与其词义相近的词汇搭配使用。例如: The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month. 这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。
Vt assume to take power or responsibility. 接受 (权利、责任)
Mr. Cross will assume the role of CEO with a team of four directors. 克罗斯先生将担任由４位执行官组成的一个团队的首席执行官一职。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects ， an enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture. The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.

新视野第一册词汇部分试题库.doc

Unit 1 Part 9 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1 • rd like to take__________ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts.A.profitB.benefitC.occasionD.advantageCorrect answer: D2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave ____________ a ny words.A.outB.aloneC.offD.behindCorrect answer: A3.When doing the wash, it is important to _______ white and colored clothing.pareB.separateC.establishD.contrastCorrect answer: B4.We finally __________ an agreement after a lot of hard argument.A.reachedB.didC.arrivedD.droveCorrect answer: A5.It is desirable that the airplane ____________ as light as possible.A.isB.wereC.beD.had beenCorrect answer: C6.We came finally __________ the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the time・A.ofB.intoC.toD.atCorrect answer: C7.I am not used to speaking __________ public.A.inB.atC.onD.toCorrect answer: A8.He didn't live up to ___________ h ad been expected of him.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.allCorrect answer: A9.She did not feel _____________ g oing out, as she had a slight headache.A.aboutB.likeC.afterD.forCorrect answer: B10.The price of gold rose again, partly ___________ news about the war.A.result inB.go withC.becauseD.due toCorrect answer: D11 • Responsibilities ____________ b ecoming a father.A.charge forB.go withC.save forD.go throughCorrect answer: B12.If you __________ in your payment for the house again, you may get thrown out.A.fall behindB.account forC.charged fore toCorrect answer: A13.The country has ____________ too many wars in the past few decades; its people are Ionging for peace so much.A.prevented fromB.resulted inC.gone throughD.gone withCorrect answer: C14.She would n't even take a short rest there, ____________ stay for the night.A.much moreB.much fewC.much lesserD.much lessCorrect answer: D15.The president has ____________ his political advisors over the slow pace ofeconomic change.A.prevented fromB.charged forC.accounted forD.clashed withCorrect answer: D16.Unless we get more money, well be ______________ finishing this project.A.separated fromB.recovered fromC.prevented fromD.charged fromCorrect answer: C17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ___________ he could be in close contact with other cubists （立体派艺术家）.A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.in thatCorrect answer: A18. ______ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, he says he is too busy.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.WhateverCorrect answer: C19.I won't make a _______ mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similarCorrect answer: D20.Life in sura nee （保险），______ available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people・A.beforeB.afterC.formerD.previouslyCorrect answer: D21.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever22.H Are you going to the football game?11”No. The tickets are ________ expensive for me.”A.very muchB.so muchC.far tooD.highlyCorrect answer: C23.lf For tonighfs homework, do pages forty and forty-one in the workbook.11”Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work/1A.far too muchB.much the moreC.too hardD.the hardestCorrect answer: A24.The officials in the ________ at the London Heathrow Airport were very polite.A.CustomB.CustomsC.customD.customsCorrect answer: B25.There _______ a lot of ________ on the roads yesterday.A.was…trafficB.were... trafficsC.was... trafficsD.were... trafficCorrect answer: A26.England is an island country. ________ consists of three big islands, and ______ climate is generally wet and windy.A.It... itsB.She... herC.He (i)D.She... itsCorrect answer: A27.That man looks familiar to me. He reminds me _________ Dr. Richards.A.toB.onC.forD.ofCorrect answer: D28.It seems very difficult ________ .A.to stop the child to cryB.protecting the child from cryingC.to keep the child from cryingD.holding the child f s crying29.He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _________ buying some expensive equipment ・A.toB.aboutC.intoD.onCorrect answer: C30.When Laura finally arrived she apologized _________ s o late.A.for to comeB.that she was comingC.for comingD.to comeCorrect answer: CUnit 2 Part 9 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.When people admire his _________ achievements, they seldom think of the frustration he has experienced.A.singleB.singularC.smallD.easyCorrect answer: B2.Every one is amazed at the _________ growth of this city; it has been sodifferent from what it was five years ago.A.explosiveB.expandingC.expensiveD.excessiveCorrect answer: A3.Jack is a strong ___________ , but you could beat him if you perform at your highest level.A.opponentB.partnerC.friendD.mateCorrect answer: A4.Though he didn f t answer my questions quickly, the look on his face__________ that he was satisfied with me.A.indicatedB.inputC.increasedD.interactedCorrect answer: A5.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself __________ by anger and sadness.A.experieneedB.overcomeC.experienceD.overcameCorrect answer: B6.In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water might cause soil _____________ .A.pollutionB.excellenceC.explosionD.erosionCorrect answer: D7.The __________ o f this recipe (烹饪法)was made public one year after it was put into the market.A.formulaB.formC.flavorD.frownCorrect answer: A8.Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n) _____________ view!A.explosiveB.amusedC.amazingD.terrifiedCorrect answer: C9.The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on_________ of being a criminal.A.suspectB.suspicionC.doubtD.beliefCorrect answer: B10.We will spare no efforts to provide more ____________ products to our customers.petitivepetingpetedpetitionCorrect answer: A11 • Having been on the ____________ for the whole month, the criminal decided to turn himself in to the police.A.escapedB.caughtC.wayD.runCorrect answer: D12.The man with ____________ strength could lift a heavy rock without anyA.powerfulB.strongC.intelligentD.phenomenalCorrect answer: D13.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a ______________for it while shouting "Wait! Wait!"A.driveB.dashC.raceD.relayCorrect answer: B14.We all ___________ violence against women, old and young.A.unfairB.againstC.condemnD.persistCorrect answer: C15.There is no ____________ t hat he was once a thief. But it doesn f t mean you can always regard him as a thief.A.denyB.deniedD.denyingCorrect answer: D16.Hearing a _____________ noise in the backyard, Pamela went there to have a look.A.crackingB.crackC.crackedD.crackerCorrect answer: A17.If we carry out our plan with ______________ , we will surely achieve our goal sooner or later.A.conditionsB.determinationpetitionD.frownsCorrect answer: B18.Some of the passengers escaped serious ______________ in the traffic accident ・A.enquiryB.woundC.inquiryD.injuryCorrect answer: D19.Having ___________ the bear in the woods for one week, the man was almost out of food.A.caughtB.shotC.trailedD.seekingCorrect answer: C20.Jessica _____________ her father on the knee and asked him not to worry about his health・A.pattedB.struckC.strokedD.pacedCorrect answer: A21 • I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; she must have a(n) ____________ future in music.A.promisedB.processedC.promisingD.processingCorrect answer: C22.Sherry is a member of a(n) ____________ dramatic club. She goes thereafter work for practice twice a week.A.gratefulB.amusingC.assertiveD.amateurCorrect answer: D23.With the price ____________ , the fruits are selling much better now.A.loweringB.is loweredC.having been loweredD.is being loweredCorrect answer: C24.Our university celebrated its 1OOth ____________ the year before last.A.anniversaryB.birthdayC.yearD.birthCorrect answer: A25.Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not _____________ enough. He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.A.acceptableB.romanticC.assertiveD.restlessCorrect answer: B26.If you are always ____________ to others1 troubles, you won't get any help whenever you are in trouble yourself.A.indifferentB.regretfulC.romanticD.phenomenalCorrect answer: A27.Having walked in the hot sun for most of the day without any water, the man felt ____________ .A.fatiguingB.having fatiguedC.fatiguedD.to have fatiguedCorrect answer: C28.After a(n) ___________ rise in prices of daily purchases, people feel that money is tight.A.acceptableB.expensiveC.massiveD.explosionCorrect answer: C29.They took a taxi to meet you at the hotel just now, so they will arrive___________ half an hour later if there is no traffic on the way.A.hardlyB.approximatelyC.instantlytelyCorrect answer: B30.The ____________ army was commanded by a general who had always been dissatisfied with the king.A.romanticB.determiningC.rebelliouspetitiveCorrect answer: C31 • First of all, I would like to express my___________ to my parents, who have cared about me all the time.A.satisfactionB.regretC.attitudeD.gratitude32.The athlete refused to accept the silver medal, ______________ that the judgment was unfair.A.assertingB.to assertC.having been assertedD.being assertingCorrect answer: Aura lost her patience finally and asked her mother to stop■A.to make a fussB.fussingC.to fussD.fussing upCorrect answer: B34.Do you know who is the chairperson of the conference now in?A.runningB.endingC.sessionD.meetingCorrect answer: C35.The stepmother was kind to her own daughters but cruel to Cinderella. But the poor girl could do nothing about the ______________ treatment.A.fairB.diffucultC.unfairD.indifferentCorrect answer: C36.Admired by people in many nations, Mr. Zhou Enlai is _____________ among the world's greatest leaders.A.regardedB.consideredC.believedD.rankedCorrect answer: D37.If the bad weather ___________ , the farmers will suffer great loss this year.A.persistsB.insistsC.purchasesD.exploresCorrect answer: A38.The young man gave a speech with great ___________ and moved all those who were present.A.directionB.passionD. regretCorrect answer: B39.After the little girl lost her parents in the traffic accident, she kept_________ all the time and never smiled again.A.frowningB.to frownC.frownedD.having frownedCorrect answer: A40.A(n) _____________ o f anger drove him almost mad and then he really did something stupid.A.burstB.outburstC.occasionD.outputCorrect answer: B41.A dancer has to practice hundreds of times to achieve _____________ in performance.A.successfullyB.excelleneeC.amazinglyD.high42.A strong ___________ between state and church is an interesting phenomenon in this nation.A.fightB.bondC.breakD.opposeCorrect answer: B43. __________ the effects of inflation （通货膨胀），the government has announced some new policies.A.To counterB.CountingC.Having counteredD.To be counteredCorrect answer: AUnit 3 Part 9 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1 • The football match had to be__________ owing to （由于）the bad weather.A.cancelledB.advancedC.arrangedD.heldCorrect answer: A2.The starter （赛跑发令员）gave the ________ for the race to begin.A.adviceB.signalC.glowD.attentionCorrect answer: B3.This lovely old town has a __________ you couldn't find in a big city.A.conditionB.standardC.situationD.charmCorrect answer: D4.They were under the __________ t hat the company was doing well, but in fact it was in serious trouble.A.conclusionB.expressionC.enjoymentD.illusionCorrect answer: D5.I didrft know what to do, but then an idea suddenly __________ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emergedCorrect answer: C6.Pipes made of plastic are now widely used in building as they are light and do not become _________ in water.A.ripeB.instantC.rottenD.matureCorrect answer: C7.We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.A.disappearingB.disappearedC.divingD.divedCorrect answer: A8.The United Nations Conference on Global Environment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very _________ meeting.A.productivemunicativeC.aggressiveD.protectiveCorrect answer: A9.The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a __________ supply of food at regular intervals （时间间隔）.A.consistentB.continualC.continuousD.numerousCorrect answer: A10.It was difficult to guess what her _________ to the news would be.A.reactionB.excitementC.impressionD.opinionCorrect answer: A11.There have been many ____________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.ups and downsB.from head to toeC.time and againD.over and overCorrect answer: A12.The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons _________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.A.as thoughB.even thoughC.because ofD.due toCorrect answer: B13.She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.A.came up withB.came up atC.came byD.came forCorrect answer: A14.The rain stopped and the sun ___________ to shine.A.came downB.came outC.came offD.came onCorrect answer: B15.After several days of heavy rain the roof ____________ w ith a loud noise, crashing （坠落）onto the ground.A.came outB.came downC.came onD.came atCorrect answer: B16.The boy ___________ t he dog with a thick stick but the dog did not yield・A.came atB.came withC.won overD.won atCorrect answer: A17.The lawyer __________ the jury （陪审团）by his moving defense.A.won atB.won overC.came atD.came downCorrect answer: B18. __________________________________________________ The government will have to work hard to ______________________________ the confidence of the people after the terrible event.A.win backB.win throughe up withe atCorrect answer: A19.Sally has made a complete ________ influenza （流行性感冒）.B.decision againstC.recovery fromD.care ofCorrect answer: C20.He does his work carefully but he is terribly _________ it.A.careful aboutB.good atC.slow atD.interested inCorrect answer: C21 • A teacher should always be thoughtful ________ what f s best for his pupils.A.inB.byC.ofD.atCorrect answer: C22.On hearing the bad news, she was _________ a nd didn f t know what to do.A.on her guardB.without a clueC.over her headD.in her timeCorrect answer: B23.To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to _________ every moment we have.A.in elude inB.keep fromC.take advantage ofD.look up toCorrect answer: C24.My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _________ .A.before the dateB.behind the timesC.after the fashionD.against the tides （潮流）Correct answer: B25.She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not _________ it.A.concerned withB.related inC.involved inD.concerned inCorrect answer: C26.I _______ A lice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A.came up withB.got out ofC.ran overD.ran intoCorrect answer: D iy;Unit 4 Part 9 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1 • Sh e invited 500 people __________ her beautiful ship.A.abroadB.aboardC.boardD.broadCorrect answer: B2.The train f s about to leave. All ___________ !A.aboardB.onC.offD.abroadCorrect answer: A3.Houston experienced a ___________ growth after the war.A.broadB.mechanicalC.wideD.spectacularCorrect answer: D4.There were several wet ___________ on the wall.A.partsB.decreasesC.patchesD.decksCorrect answer: C5.The aircraft vanished without ___________ .A.traceB.troubleC.destinationD.productCorrect answer: A6.Anne __________ from outside her home last Wednesday.A.appearedB.vanishedC.lostD.enteredCorrect answer: B7.She couldn f t __________ laughing at him in those clothes.A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.resistCorrect answer: D8.I want you to succeed without ___________ and firmly believe that you will succeed if you try hard enough.A.failingB.failedC.failD.failureCorrect answer: C9.I don f t know who on ___________ stole the diamond last night・A.worldB.earthC.floorD.groundCorrect answer: B10.He __________ for military service against the wishes of his parents.A.volunteeredB.fanciedC.enteredD.imaginedCorrect answer: A11.1 was __________ than angry when I saw how they f d ruined the landscape.B.littleC.moreD.lessCorrect answer: C12.I expected a bigger payment, but I suppose you have to be ___________ for small mercies.A.pleasantB.thankingC.gratitudeD.thankfulCorrect answer: D13.The weakening housing market continued to take its _____________ o n the industry.A.tollB.profitC.insuraneeD.securityCorrect answer: A14.The survivors __________ to a floating tree in hopes of rescue.A.tiedB.seizedC.claimedCorrect answer: D15.The students first attempt at writing a play was a far ___________ from the work of Shakespeare.A.awayB.wayC.cryD.distanceCorrect answer: C16.After she became a lawyer, she decided to ____________ criminal law.A.workB.practiceC.devoteD.dealCorrect answer: B17.Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as _________ a t the party.A.actorB.guestC.hostD.dancerCorrect answer: C18. _______ students often find it difficult to live in China at first.B.OverseasC.NationalD.AbroadCorrect answer: B19.His company promised to pay for his health ________ in addition to other benefits.A.examinationB.serviceC.checkD.insuranceCorrect answer: D20.She is very nice, but because she has a __________ way of speaking, she is slow in making friends.A.forbidB.forbiddingC.forbadeD.forbiddenCorrect answer: B21 • As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, the place looks much more __________ than it did a few years ago.A.propertiedB.tediousC.prosperousCorrect answer: C22.The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents1_________ .A.agreementB.allowingC.lettingD.objectionCorrect answer: D23.My bag looks ___________ to MaryS so I often take hers by mistake.A.the sameB.identicalC.differentD.likeCorrect answer: B24.I don*t have courage to tell him the bad news to his face, so I have to do it in a(n) ____________ way.A.directB.strangeC.indirectD.braveCorrect answer: C25.I can hardly believe my eyes. This ____________ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize.A.remarkableB.unusualC.magrdficentD.unremarkableCorrect answer: D26.She bought a blue and yellow hat to ___________ her new blue dress.A.matchB.shadebineD.marryCorrect answer: A27.When workers are organized and united, managers find it hard to lay themA.offB.asideC.outD.downCorrect answer: A28.In case of emergency, please ____________ the orders of the ship staff.A.postB.transferC.confirmCorrect answer: D29.People at the store will __________ y our TV set without charge because it is so new.A.bringB.buyC.repairD.returnCorrect answer: C30.A completely new situation is likely to __________ when the age for leaving school is raised to 16.A.affectB.riseC.ariseD.happenCorrect answer: C31 • This ticket ____________ y ou to a free meal in our new restaura nt.A.givesB.grantsC.entitlesD.creditsCorrect answer: C32.She _____________ Christian when she was only a junior middle school stude nt.A.startedB.joinedC.becameD.happenedCorrect answer: C33.He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ____________ in what he promises.A.wishB.beliefC.creditD.trustCorrect answer: D34.After that they drove to the Guest House at ____________ speed.A.topB.headC.wholeD.everyCorrect answer: A35.It might be asked what the authors basic _________ w ere; then we could understand his works better.A.meaningB.in tentionscationsD.interestsCorrect answer: B36.The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ____________ •A.are producingB.are producedC.producedD.being producedCorrect answer: B37.The fifth-generation computers, with the ability to think for themselves,______ and perfected now.A.developedB.are being developedC.have developedD.will have been developedCorrect answer: B38.Until then, his family _____________ from him for six mon ths.A・ didn't hearB.hasn f t heardC.hasn f t been hearingD.hadn f t heardCorrect answer: D39.Although always on time himself, the professor was quite used ___________late for his lecture.A.to students to beB.to students beingC.for students to beD.for students beingCorrect answer: B40.Homework ___________ on time will lead to better grades.A.doneB.be doneC.having doneD.having been doneCorrect answer: A41 • Great importance was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys __________ to go to school.A.to be encouragedB.being encouragedC.been encouragedD.be encouragedCorrect answer: B42. _______________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experime nt.B.As long asC.As well asD.So far asCorrect answer: B43.People who want the typist f s job will be judged ____________ how accurate and fast they are.A.in favor ofB.in terms ofC.in ways ofD.in spite ofCorrect answer: B44.Thinking someone is stupid is a far ___________ from saying so.A.traceB.soundC.voiceD.cryCorrect answer: D45.The bicycle that Jim has today is a far ___________ f rom the old one that he used to ride.A.awayB.distanceC.cryD.sightCorrect answer: C46.You lose your head when you get upset and lose ____________of your actions.A.owningB.controlC.objectionD.eyesightCorrect answer: B47.I picked ___________ a magazine that was lying on the table.A.upB.atC.onD.byCorrect answer: A48.She picked __________ a stone and threw it at the window.A.onB.forC.upD.atCorrect answer: C49.The general orders them all to be driven out at once, without ___________B.failC.failingD.failedCorrect answer: B50.My roses grow well as long ___________ they have just eno ugh water and plenty of plant food.A.asB.soC.sinceD.forCorrect answer: A51.As __________ as you work hard and perform well, opportunities will be made available to you as the company succeeds and grows.A.bestB.mostC.muchD.IongCorrect answer: DUnit 5 Part 9 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1 • Shall w e request the chairman __________ our suggestion again?B.consideringC.considerD.consideredCorrect answer: A2.Some say yes and others say no; I don f t know ____________ to follow.A.whetherB.whatC.whomD.howCorrect answer: C3.An explosion is a sudden increase in amount ____________ .A.rapid burning causes itB.to be caused by rapid burningC.causing its burning to be rapidD.caused by rapid burningCorrect answer: D4.We forgave her an ger because we knew that her fathers illness had put her under great _________ .A.shelterB.crisisC.stressD.nervousnessCorrect answer: C5.He never _________ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page.A.worriedB.noticedC.painedD.botheredCorrect answer: D6.Since we carYt hear you at the back of the hall, you f ll have to ____________ your voice.A.improveB.increaseC.raiseD.openCorrect answer: C7.The price they offered for my old car was so low that I ___________ it down.A.broughtB.turnedC.calledD.refusedCorrect answer: B8.The noise of the traffic __________ Paul from his work.A.preventedB.distractedC.angeredD.upsetCorrect answer: B9.People appreciate ______________ w ith him because he has a good sense of humor.A.workingB.to have workedC.to workD.having workedCorrect answer: A10.Inquiries _____________ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.A.revealingB.concerningC.affectingD.followingCorrect answer: B11 • Nobody knows how long and how s eriously the shakiness of big businesses will _________ down the economy.A.putB.settleC.dragD.knockCorrect answer: C12.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ■A.acceptB.agreeC.refusalD.declineCorrect answer: C13.Our department _______ courses in several foreign languages.A.acceptsB.considersC.offersD.takesCorrect answer: C14.She had clearly no ______________ o f doing any work, although she was very well paid.A.tendencyB.foundationC.intentionD.belongingCorrect answer: C15.Many students found the book ______________ ; it provided them with a large amount of information on the subject.rmativeB.confusingC.distractingD.amusingCorrect answer: A16.I just man aged to ____________ a quick breath before I was pulled under the water by the passing boats.A.loadB.gainC.takeD.escapeCorrect answer: C17.The governments strong action demonstrated its _______________ to end the rebellion.A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.determinationCorrect answer: D18.Mr. Sanders has been asked to _______________ the next meeting of the committee ・A.manageB.chair。

新视野大学英语Unit1-3-6-词汇练习及答案

新视野大学英语Unit1-3-6-词汇练习及答案Unit11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitmentC) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put upC) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitmentC) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, thelocal government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitmentC) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come acrossC) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up with C) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demandingC) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C)awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtual C) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessitiesC) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school,Ihave few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came aboutC) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effectiveC) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now onC) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, thougha few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutelyC) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt to win the game was_____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustratedC) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) additionC) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) medium C) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demanding C) embarrassing D) requiringUnit21.On the conference, representatives from different countries _________ different viewpoints on this matter.A) put out B) put off C) put forth D) put down2. The _____ of the seasons has long beenobserved by people in all parts of the world.A) rhythm B) rite C) clickD) identity3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A) influential B) monstrousC) vigorous D) powerful4. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.A) mature B) offering C) offensive D) hesitative5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbedC) confused D) disgusted6. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a ______ investigation.A) horrible B) thorough C) thoughtful D) weird7. Tax cuts are the most important ______ thegovernment has for stimulating the economy.A) instruction B) toastC) instrument D) stuff8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______but also harmful to others’ health.A) blasting B) bangingC) grabbing D) disgusting9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.A) annoyed B) piercedC) wrapped D) destroyed10. The news made many scientists ______ that the living environment on the planet has been going worse.A) awful B) upset C) tuneless D) lucky11. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may be out of date in next.A) fashion B) anchor C) section D) brow12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A) defy B) expel C) attract D) appeals13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solution to the problem.A) permanent B) perspectiveC) persistent D) persuasive14. He made ______ alterations to his flat and then sold it at a huge profit.A) offensive B) awful C) radical C) patient15. Although there is no easy cure for SARS at present, some of its causes have been ______ by experts.A) rebelled B) distracted C) bolted D) identified16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.A) affirmative B) negativeC) offensive D) tuneless17. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school.A) instrument B) identityC) communication D) influence18. More and more people began to ______the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event.A) get rid of B) go too farC) be concerned about D) burst into19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A) anchor B) appointmentC) makeup D) toast20. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _____ tear s.A) reached for B) bolted out C) burst into D) turn onUnit 31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) refer to it B) look to himC) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke outC) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed uponC) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain itC) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupiedC) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung toC) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…toC) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies forC) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the priceC) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidentlyC) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) interveneC) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to theirinquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchangeC) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagementC) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjustedC) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding with C) adhering to D) clinging to 16. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stress C) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck infinding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteem C) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locate C) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) dark C) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extendC) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rankC) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and culturalactivities.A) comprehension of B) study onC) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____ everything.A) coping with B) trifling withC) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) out C) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) careerC) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the duskC) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consentC) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…p rideC) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate toC) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about space exploration,I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle at C) wander at D) amaze atUnit 61. Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time and effort.A) significant B) considerable C) enormous D) numerous2. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at thistime, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months.A) pile B segment C) sequence D) file3. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in _____.A) residents B) inhabitants C) lodgers D) settlers4.During the conference the speaker tried to ___ to them his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision. A) comply B) impose C) imply D) convey5. He ____ his control by making his students quiet.A) assessed B) asserted C) acquired D) monitored6. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.A) repel B) pull C) transfer D) dispose7.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.A) unceasingly B) gradually C)continuously D) continually8. Although most dreams apparently happen ______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences. A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously9. According to the instructions we received, we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___ . A) source B) resourcesC) origin D) original10. _____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create. A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to11. The train _____ into the station at nine. A) pulled B) dragged C) hauled D) pushed12. All the leaders should attach much importance to their public _____.A) shape B) image C) status D) figure13. Our ___ from London to Paris is by way of Dover and Calais.A) route B) way C) roadD) routine14. In ______ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline of fighting the flood. A) return B) admission C) response D) order15. They expressed their ______ at being looked down upon by demonstration.A) optimism B) enthusiasmC) pessimism D) indignation16. His political ______ came to an end 20 years ago.A) occupation B) employmentC) career C) profession17. In interpersonal relations, people should be ____ with each other.A) shameful B) frank C) reserved D) indifferent18. Mary has a bad cold and a _____ throat.A) sore B) painful C) tender D) sour19. His film was a complete failure, which did his reputation a lot of ______.A) damage B) harm C) injury D) ruin20. Every time when I go back to my hometown,I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives. A) going the rounds of B) rounding upC) making the rounds of D) rounding on21. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ money.A) go for B) go throughC) go back D) go with22. It’s a disgusting thing to hear him ____ his achievements.A) complaining of B) showing upC) breaking up D) boasting of23. Control of noise is a complex technology, and it is most ______ when applied to the original design of the noisy source. A) effective B) responsible C) wicked D) considerable 24. Sometimes, things go in the direction ____our original expectations.A) alien to B) opposite to C) subject to D) native to25. Success in school _______ much hard work.A) calls for B) calls off C) calls up D) calls on习题答案:1.BCCCA DBAAC BCBDB BACCB AABDC BCCBC2.CADCB BCDAB ADACD BDCBC CBCDA BBABADBD BCBAB DDBAD BDCCD6.BDCDB BDADB ABACD CBABC DDABA。

新视野大学英语1复习资料(1)unit1

1eern.职业
12.curven.曲线
13.decenta.可接受的；正派的
14.boastv.夸耀
15.bondn.纽带；联系
16.blossomv.发展；繁盛
17.genuinea.真诚的；真正的；非伪造的
18.instinctn.本能；直觉；天性
新视野大学英语
1.1单词
看课本
1.
Unit1
t
1.pledgev.发誓
2.enthusiasmn.热情
3.emergevi.出现
4.virtuala.几乎相同的；实质上的；虚拟的
5.glown.(某种)强烈的情感；柔和稳定的光
v.发出柔和稳定的光
6.inheritv.沿袭；继承（财产）
7.standa chance (of doing sth)有做成某事的希望
2.undeniablyad.不可否认地
3.departv.离开（尤指动身去旅行）；启程
4.inquisitivea.好学的；好打听的
5.engagev.吸引住（某人的兴趣、注意力）
参加
6.despairn.绝望
7.embracev.欣然接受；拥抱
8.stimulatev.鼓励；刺激
9.bindv.使受（规则或协议）约束；捆；绑
27.enormousa.巨大的
28.be about to do sth正要发生某事；即将做某事
29.go off离开
30.openup (使)出现；（使）成为可能
31.sign up (for sth)报名
32.get to sb使生气；使烦恼
33.givesb the benefit of the doubt姑且相信某人

新视野英语教程1Unit1词汇

Unit oneLanguage points:1. businessn.1. [U] one's responsibility or concern 职责；关心的事；任务[例] A student's business is to learn. 学生的本分是学习。

[例] none of your business与你无关[例] Mind your own business. 不要多管闲事。

2. [U] the activity of buying and selling goods and services; commerce 商业；交易；生意[例] She wants to go into business when she leaves college. 她大学毕业后想经商。

[例] I'm here on business.（= for work not for pleasure）我是来谈生意的/办事的/出差的。

[例] Business is business. 公事就是公事（公事公办）。

2. extentn.(singular) a stated degree 程度；限度[例] to som e / a certain / a large extent在某种/相当/很大程度上3. w hateverdet. & pron.1. any(thing) at all that 任何；什么……都[例] They eat whatever (food) they can find. 他们找到什么（吃的）就吃什么。

[例] Do whatever you like. 干你喜欢干的。

2. no m atter what; without considering what 无论什么；不管什么[例] Whatever happens, keep trying. 无论发生什么，别放弃。

新视野读写第一册单元词汇练习

新视野读写第一册第一单元词汇练习Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In the wife’s eyes, his _______ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some ______ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ______ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below ______, the local government decided to recruit (招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be ______ abut its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal ______ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to ______ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to ______ what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to ______ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insights into B) come up with C) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much ______ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things ______, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) ______ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The ______ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtual C) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is ______ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents ______ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) Liking21. Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problem I ______ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effective C) absolute D) sequential24. ______ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now on C) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are ______ for export, though a few of them may come into home market.A) completely B) absolutely C) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt to win the game was ______ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustrated C) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s ______impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in ______.A) time B) addition C) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home through the ______ of e-mail.A) role B) medium C) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather ______ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the causes of SARS.A) rewarding B) demanding C) embarrassing D) requiring新视野读写第一册第二单元词汇练习Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. On the conference, representatives from different countries ______ different viewpoints on this matter.A) put out B) put off C) put forth D) put down2. The ______ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world.A) rhythm B) rite C) click D) identity3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so ______ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A) influential B) monstrous C) vigorous D) powerful4. The footballer made a(n) ______ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.A) mature B) offering C) offensive D) hesitative5. However, at times this balance in nature is ______, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) disgusted6. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a ______ investigation.A) horrible B) thorough C) thoughtful D) weird7. Tax cuts are the most important ______ the government has for stimulating the economy.A) instruction B) toast C) instrument D) stuff8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______ but also harmful to others’ health.A) blasting B) banging C) grabbing D) disgusting9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely ______ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.A) annoyed B) pierced C) wrapped D) destroyed10. The news made many scientists ______ that the living environment on the planet has been going worse.A) awful B) upset C) tuneless D) lucky11. It is not surprising that in modern times the ______ in this month may be out of date in next.A) fashion B) anchor C) section D) brow12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ______ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A) defy B) expel C) attract D) appeals13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a ______ solution to the problem.A) permanent B) perspective C) persistent D) persuasive14. He made ______ alterations to his flat and then sold it at a huge profit.A) offensive B) awful C) radical D) patient15. Although there is no easy cure for SARS at present, some of its causes have been ______ by experts.A) rebelled B) distracted C) bolted D) identified16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.A) affirmative B) negative C) offensive D) tuneless17. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater ______ on him than his school.A) instrument B) identity C) communication D) influence18. More and more people began to ______ the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event.A) get rid of B) go too far C) be concerned about D) burst into19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) ______ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A) anchor B) appointment C) makeup D) toast20. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady ______ tears.A) reached for B) bolted out C) burst into D) turn on新视野读写第一册第三单元词汇练习Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) refer to it B) look to him C) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire ____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke out C) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____ in English.A) see to it B) attain it C) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupied C) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung to C) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to…B) subject…to…C) turn…to…D) take…to…8. This article ____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies for C) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the price C) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidently C) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere12. There daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquires, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchange C) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagement C) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding with C) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great ____.A) pins B) stress C) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteem C) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____ himself.A) spot B) locate C) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) dark C) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to ____ the factory.A) increase B) extend C) broaden D) grow21. The university ____ consists of full professors, associated professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rank C) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study on C) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for ____ everything.A) coping with B) trifling with C) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) out C) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____ will be.A) future B) career C) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the dusk C) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____.A) content B) consent C) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…pride C) upon lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulation of the military college.A) react to B) relate to C) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle at C) wander at D) amaze at新视野读写第一册第四单元词汇练习Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. The young people are ____ of their responsibility toward society.A) consistent B) conscious C) sensitive D) sensual2. The problem with your conduct is that what you do is not ____ with what you say.A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual3. She was so ____ in her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.A) attracted B) drawn C) absorbed D) concentrated4. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ____ on the everyday life of the human society.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact5. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her ____ of responsibility.A) field B) limit C) extent D) range6. The world is trying every means to ____ the friendship between the two countries.A) raise B) promote C) arise D) protest7. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s ____ policies.A) economical B) economy C) economic D) economics8. His constant ____ with his peers has left its mark on his growth.A) consent B) contract C) context D) contact9. ____ with his new teaching method, we need to take a critical look at our traditional ones.A) Cursed B) Depressed C) Impressed D) Fed up10. So clear was his ____ of the case that others had no more to say.A) attitude B) presentation C) comment D) remark11. When business is in ____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.A) conviction B) relaxation C) depression D) competition12. Don’t take any action until you are fully ____ with the situation there.A) consented B) content C) obvious D) acquainted13. It is said that the math teacher seems ____ towards bright students.A) liable B) partial C) beneficial D) preferable14. The clothes a person wears may express his ____ or social position.A) estate B) stature C) esteem D) status15. ____ with antique furniture, the castle brought us back in time to the Middle Age.A) Ornamented B) Covered C) Impressed D) Improved16. One rainy night the policeman had a chance ____ with a gang of smugglers.A) acquaintance B) encounter C) account D) interview17. Newspaper vary greatly in their ____ to the government.A) attitudes B) comments C) views D) opinions18. A defect of vision prevents him from ____ his eyes accurately on an object.A) emphasizing B) relaxing C) focusing D) achieving19. In most cases, the ____ of a person who sits on a pin is to leap into the air.A) reaction B) behavior C) function D) instance20. Rich as they were in forms, the speaker’s ____ seemed unrelated to his speech.A) signs B) gestures C) symptoms D) symbols21. He built the team through both hard training and ____ discipline.A) loose B) physical C) rigid D) slack22. We were depressed ____ the bad news.A) at B) in C) for D) on23. She was delighted in ____ of friends and relatives.A) accomodation B) entertainment C) conviction D) commitment24. The days when he was ____ his best is already a thing of the past.A) in B) on C) with D) at25. Some people are not willing to ____ responsibility for the errors they made.A) ensure B) assure C) assume D) resume26. I speak in full ____ that our cause is just.A) conclusion B) assumption C) conviction D) determination27. Animals can become unusually ____ when they are upset by a sudden environment change.A) puzzling B) dominant C) aggressive D) vigorous28. Try to ____ your mind into the future and imagine what life will be like then.A) subject B) object C) project D) reject29. The wife felt so angry at the husband’s dominance that she could remain ____ no longer.A) positive B) passive C) optimistic D) pessimistic30. Computer software ____ some 70 percent of our range of products.A) picks up B) focuses on C) accounts for D) is based on新视野读写第一册第五单元词汇练习Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. My grandfather had suffered from cancer for two years. It was no surprise when I was told that he had _____.A) passed off B) passed away C) passed by D) passed over2. ____ the question of the time given to teaching preparations, there are two other requirements for a qualified teacher.A) Except from B) Away from C) Apart from D) Beside from3. If it were not for the fact that he was a millionaire, she ____ him.A) might never marry B) will never marryC) would never have married D) would never marry4. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____ them that I managed to get them on.A) spreading B) squeezing C) stretching D) bending5. You will probably _____ your team’s chance to win because you seem to have such a great ______ them.A) affect; influence B) effect; influence C) affect; effect on D) effect; affect on6. A bridge can be defined ____ a structure getting over an obstacle, such as a river, a road or railways.A) like B) as C) with D) to7. When I took my car to the garage, they soon ____ what the trouble was.A) emerged B) realized C) explored D) diagnosed8. What made her heart _____ was the sight of many people begging in the streets.A) bleed B) blood C) bleeder D) bled9. Our country has launched a(n) ____ for healthy styles of living.A) war B) battle C) campaign D) action10. He departed ____ to catch the train only to find his ticket was left in home.A) in hurry B) in haste C) in a haste D) with haste11. The contract will be signed ____ the ceremony.A) prior to B) by priority of C) previous of D) precious to12. There are some areas which are still densely populated ____ their severe weather conditions.A) due to B) with regard to C) regardless of D) but for13. He’s watching TV? He’s ____to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered14. The public has appealed to the government to find a ____ to the problem of pollution.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution15. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book.A) when he B) that he C) and he D) he16. Seeing he was ____ with his luggage, I offered to help him.A) infected B) embarrassed C) mugged D) confused17. So little ____ with each other that the neighbors could not settle their difference.A) agreed did they B) did they agree C) they agree D) they did agree18. It is advisable for us to ____a more open policy.A) adapt B) adjust C) agree D) adopt19. There are several ways to _____ this problem.A) implement B) approach C) thrust D) dispose20. The conference ____ the possibility of closer trade links between the two countries.A) explored B) implemented C) established D) constituted21. ____ with the boy’s true love for her, the girl decided to entrust her life to him.A) Acquired B) Imposed C) Infected D) Diagnosed22. The runner went fastest in the middle ____ of the course.A) fragment B) selection C) board D) segment23. The more ____ you feel in yourself, the more chances you will stand to win the game.A) significance B) intensity C) fortune D) confidence24. Nothing is worse than the ____ between what is right and what is wrong.A) connection B) establishment C) illustration D) confusion25. His words might have ____ the lovely lady, but he was never aware of it.A) cursed B) criticized C) hurt D) scolded26. It is unwise of you to ____ to a conclusion before looking into the matter .A) reach B) arrive C) draw D) leap27. The ____ to ensure a bright future for myself pushed me to study harder.A) crisis B) thrust C) pressure D) approach28. A dutiful official never ____ himself of his responsibility for his work.A) reminds B) quits C) disposes D) risks29. The official ____ his innocence by showing the fact.A) approached B) explored C) established D) defined30. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _____ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A) which B) because of C) in that D) whereas新视野读写第一册第六单元词汇练习Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time and effort.A) significant B) considerable C) enormous D) numerous2. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months.A) pile B segment C) sequence D) file3. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in _____.A) residents B) inhabitants C) lodgers D) settlers4. During the conference the speaker tried to ___ to them his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision.A) comply B) impose C) imply D) convey5. He ____ his control by making his students quiet.A) assessed B) asserted C) acquired D) monitored6. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.A) repel B) pull C) transfer D) dispose7. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.A) unceasingly B) gradually C) continuously D) continually8. Although most dreams apparently happen ______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously9. According to the instructions we received, we cannot accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___A) source B) resources C) origin D) original10. _____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to11. The train _____ into the station at nine.A) pulled B) dragged C) hauled D) pushed12. All the leaders should attach much importance to their public _____.A) shape B) image C) status D) figure13. Our ___ from London to Paris is by way of Dover and Calais.A) route B) way C) road D) routine14. In ______ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline of fighting the flood.A) return B) admission C) response D) order15. They expressed their ______ at being looked down upon by demonstration.A) optimism B) enthusiasm C) pessimism D) indignation16. His political ______ came to an end 20 years ago.A) occupation B) employment C) career D) profession17. In interpersonal relations, people should be ____ with each other.A) shameful B) frank C) reserved D) indifferent18. Mary has a bad cold and a _____ throat.A) sore B) painful C) tender D) sour19. His film was a complete failure, which did his reputation a lot of ______.A) damage B) harm C) injury D) ruin20. Every time when I go back to my hometown, I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives.A) going the rounds of B) rounding up C) making the rounds of D) rounding on21. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ money.A) go for B) go through C) go back D) go with22. It’s a disgusting thing to hear him ____ his achievements.A) complaining of B) showing up C) breaking up D) boasting of23. Control of noise is a complex technology, and it is most ______ when applied to the original design of the noisy source.A) effective B) responsible C) wicked D) considerable24. Sometimes, things go in the direction ____ our original expectations.A) alien to B) opposite to C) subject to D) native to25. Success in school _______ much hard work.A) calls for B) calls off C) calls up D) calls on新视野读写第一册第七单元词汇练习Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. When crossing a busy street, we should be very _______ of the speeding cars.A) ignorant B) cautious C) capable D) alert2. I enjoyed all his novels with the ______ of his last.A) excursion B) expedition C) exception D) explosion3. Man is controlled by his _____ as well as by his reason.A) instinct B) distinct C) institution D) impulse4. Have _____ on him, he is only a boy.A) care B) mercy C) pity D) attention5. Archeologists _____ great value to the set of ancient cooking vessels unearthed in Shaanxi province.A) granted B) devoted C) attached D) directed6. I need to _____ my English if I’m going to Canada for my holidays.A) polish up B) look through C) add up D) go through7. Although he was a good swimmer, he was swept away by the _____ and drowned.A) current B) motion C) pressure D) air8. Any blind exploitation of natural resources should be seen as a ____ against our offspring.A) guilty B) sin C) robbery D) violence9. The favorable changes in her appearance are often ____ through hairdressing.A) afflicted B) affected C) effected D) infected10. North winds kept blowing all night long _____ , and the earth was frozen.A) with great effort B) in vast amount C) in vain D) with great violence11. The young man _____ his accuser and conducted his own defense in court.A) opposed B) resisted C) confronted D) withstood12. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people _____ harm them.A) more than B) other than C) rather than D) better than13. I felt _____ for the stupid mistake I made.A) innocent B) illegal C) guilty D) unlawful14. I hate people who _____ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse15. It was reported that 20 people were _____ in the traffic accidents yesterday.A) wounded B) injured C) cruised D) confronted16. He explained to us what they _____ doing in the next year.A) intended B) attended C) extended D) pretended17. The housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility18. He has _____ a number of journals this morning for the information he needs badly.A) looked through B) looked on C) looked over D) looked at19. The police had the photograph of the missing girl _____ in order to find her easily.A) expanded B) amplified C) multiplied D) enlarged20. The river is _____ at the bank.A) running away B) eating away C) taking away D) bringing away21. She may be _____ if you don’t reply to her soon.A) injured B) wounded C) offended D) offensive22. The equator is an _____ line.A) imaginable B) imaginative C) imaginary D) imagining23. Even as a child he showed an inclination to ______ over the other children.A) dominate B) rule C) govern D) inspect24. The explorers were _____ straits almost impassable.A) immune to B) confronted with C) capable of D) transported25. We _____ complete equality between men and women.A) omit B) suggest C) advocate D) agree26. A drugstore in America _____ not only medicines, but also sweets, drinks and other articles.A) shaves B) handles C) polishes D) tosses27. Judging from the order of importance, this matter should call for ____ consideration.A) previous B) prior C) preceding D) prime28. To have his story published, the young man certainly _____ it for at least three times.A) contrives B) fries C) polishes D) advocates29. Thanks to the progress in medicine, the life _____ of people throughout the world was greatly extended.A) temple B) span C) dam D) residence30. More and more _____ home appliances like washing machines and microwave ovens trouble the older generation.A) guilty B) instinctive C) automatic D) offensive。

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新视野大学英语第一册语法与词汇补充练习 U Unit 1 1）Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A. caught up kept up B. put up C. come up D.
12）Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action. A. possibly normally B. probably C. likely D.
13）_____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. A. Dislike Alike B. Unlike D. Liking C.
______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely
B, aware C. D. effective
6）It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action. A, positive critical B, absolute D. favorite C.
9）________ the train’s being late, we should be back by half past ten.. A. Having insight into C. Allowing for B. Coming up with D. Reflecting on much _____ to our
16）Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal. A. unique sequential B. effective C. absolute D.
17）These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets. A. completely essentially B. absolutely D. necessarily C.
7）When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ to her friends for advice. A. get access to C. reach out B. come across D. speak up
8）The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next. A. allow for C. feel like B. reflect on D. remind of
14）More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. necessities realities D. probabilities C.
2）If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed. A. require acquire B. inquire D. enquire C.
3）Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ______to the health service. A. access opportunity B. commitment D. reward C.
15）One day I _________a newspaper article about the retirement of a professor in the university. A. came across came of B. came about C. came after D.
20）He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. A. fully absolutely B. exclusively D. roughly C.
Hale Waihona Puke 18）_____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps. A. By now that B. From now on C. Ever since D. Now
19）The team’s attempt to win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper. A. reaped caught up B. frustrated C. given up D.
10）Good habits of living have proved to be of health. A. barrier commitment B. benefit
C. immunity
D.
11）As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. A. unwilling frustrating B. demanding C. embarrassing D.
4）With the supplies of nurses below _____, the local government decided to recruit(招募)volunteers. A. acquirements requirements 5）O Only when one is to catch up. A. critical visual B. assignments C. commitment D.