完形填空解题技巧-PPT(精)
完形填空解题技巧-(精)PPT教学课件
3
观察首句和选项特点
Cloze
4
(15陕西)
Dad had a green comb.
(15全国I)
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.
(15北京)
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.
Cloze
9
Skill 1:context(上下文、语境)
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies ____(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films… (NMET 2008 广东卷) A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
A. cases
B. tools
C. steps
近义词重现
√
D. methods
根据上文提到的many ways,推断出这里应该填 11 ways的同义词methods,意思是“推荐的方法”。 Cloze
Skill 2:logic(逻辑推理)
When we talked, I discovered(发现) some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
完形填空解题技巧ppt课件
❖ 文化素养:在难以从语言角度做出正确选择的情况下, 考生往往可以求助于自己的人文知识、科技知识,甚至 生活常识。
3
一、宏观上处理好篇章与空格之间的关系
❖ 完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。 完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配 关系。由于考试时间紧,许多考生在回答这部分题的时 候,往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体,一开始就 把注意力放在空格选项上,孤立地研究个选项,这就脱 离了文章整体,答题的准确率也会大受影响。因此,要 做好这部分试题考生首先必须大体理解篇章的主要内容、 逻辑关系,从而判断出的意图及归纳或演绎的思路;另 外,考生在答题之前,还要对文章的文体有所了解,这 利于考生根据不同的文体对不同的或相近的选项做出正 确的选择。如文学材料、科普文章、新闻报道等由于文 体上的不同,它们在用词和句子结构上都有所不同。
architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be ____1____ in a single large building. ❖ 1. A. consisted B. contained C. composed D. comprised
阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧.ppt
例题5
如:It seems that everybody tells lieswell,not big lies,but what we call“white lies”.Telling white lies isn't that bad.Most of the time ,people do it because they want to protect a friendship.
3)扩大知识面,增加背景知识。利用自 己原有的知识,提高理解能力。背景知 识材料多样,包括天文地理、风土人情、 政治历史、人物传略、科学技术等等。
——背景知识技巧
4)把握阅读技巧,了解文章大意, 在文中查找所要信息;把握文章细节; 对所读文章进行分析、评论。
——关键词句技巧
阅读题目的考查类型(1)
A. my sister didn't like this medicine B. my sister took the medicine C. the medicine made my sister sick D. my sister got better now
阅读题目的考查类型(4)
猜测词义题
如:Children like such creatures as dogs and monkeys.从后面举的dogs和 monkeys可以猜出creatures在这里是 “动物”的意思
阅读题目的考查类型(5)
正误判断题 正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具 体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根 据文章的事实或细节,给出一个句子, 判断其正误。 技巧:先看题,后带着“问题”快速 阅读短文,寻找所需要的信息。
得阅读者得天下!
Reading
完形填空ppt课件
04
提高词汇量
通过完形填空练习,考生可以 不断积累新词汇和短语,扩大
词汇量。
增强语感
完形填空练习有助于培养考生 的语感和语言直觉,提高语言
运用能力。
锻炼阅读理解能力
完形填空要求考生在理解文章 整体意义的基础上进行选择, 有助于锻炼阅读理解能力。
提高逻辑思维能力
完形填空练习需要考生分析上 下文语境和逻辑关系,有助于
进行详细解释,并给出相关例句以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用所学知识。
04
完形填空常见错误分析
词汇拼写错误
总结词
学生在填写完形填空时,常常因为词汇拼写错误而失分。
详细描述
这类错误通常是由于学生对单词拼写不熟悉,或者在填写时 粗心大意造成的。为了减少这种错误,学生应该加强词汇记 忆和拼写训练,注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
完形填空的常见类型
01
02
03
句子填空
提供不完整的句子,要求 考生根据上下文选择合适 的词填空。
短文填空
提供不完整的短文,要求 考生根据短文内容和上下 文语境选择合适的词填空 。
段落填空
提供不完整的段落,要求 考生根据段落内容和上下 文语境选择合适的词填空 。
完形填空在语言学习中的作用
010203中级练习:难度适中的文章与选项
总结词:能力提升
输标02入题
详细描述:中级练习的文章长度和难度适中,适合有 一定基础的学习者。通过此阶段的练习,可以提高学 习者对文章的整体把握能力。
01
03
解析部分:对文章进行整体分析,指出文章的主题、 结构和关键信息。同时,对每个空格的答案进行详细
解释,强调词汇的搭配和语境理解。
提高逻辑思维能力。
初中英语完形填空解题技巧详讲(共41张ppt)
找前后出现的表情感的词 按照“情感一致” 选择正确答案
逻辑关系法
and
One day, his father gave him some ________ and asked him to buy some goldfish.
A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
大战完形填空
解题步骤
“2+1”
➢ 两步走 ✓ 结合选项看本句 ✓ 结合选项看上下句
➢ 一回头
解题技巧
➢ “选项+关键词”突破法 ➢ 逻辑关系法 ➢ 词义复现法 ➢ 常识判断法
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
找前后出现的动词 按照“发生顺序” 选择正确答案
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——动词
“Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you_______ special care?”
完形填空解题技巧_ppt
London, ______ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as
例2: A transistor radio is sometimes very small.
例1: It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The _______ has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situation that has designed for the________ children. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average
复核全文,调整答案。
把填好的短文通读一遍,进行核查同时注意上下文的一致 性:以及段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 这次复 核至关重要,常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难 确定的答案,也要凭语感选一个,决不可不选。
Practice makes perfect !
例1: I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to
2024版完形填空讲解ppt课件
完形填空讲解ppt课件•完形填空基本概述•解题方法与技巧指导•实例剖析与答题步骤•词汇积累与拓展延伸•句子结构分析与理解•模拟试题训练与答案解析•总结回顾与备考建议目录01完形填空基本概述完形填空定义与特点定义完形填空是一种测试学生综合语言运用能力的题型,要求学生在给定的语境中,根据上下文选择合适的词语或短语填空,使文章意思完整、通顺。
特点完形填空题通常是一篇短文,其中留有一些空白,要求学生根据文章的整体内容和语境来推测并填写合适的词语。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平,又考查学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
完形填空要求学生掌握一定量的词汇,并能够根据上下文推测生词的意思。
词汇知识完形填空要求学生掌握基本的语法知识,如时态、语态、主谓一致等,以便在选择填空时能够选出语法正确的选项。
语法知识完形填空要求学生能够理解文章的整体意思和作者的写作意图,根据上下文推测并填写合适的词语。
阅读理解能力完形填空要求学生具备一定的逻辑思维能力,能够根据文章的内容和语境进行推理和判断,选出最合适的选项。
逻辑思维能力完形填空考查目标常见题型及分值分布选择填空题这是完形填空最常见的题型,要求学生从给定的选项中选择一个最合适的词语或短语填空。
这种题型通常占完形填空总分的绝大部分。
语境填空题这种题型要求学生根据上下文语境填写合适的词语或短语,没有给定的选项供选择。
这种题型相对较难,但分值通常不高。
短文改错题有些完形填空题会以短文改错的形式出现,要求学生找出文章中的错误并进行改正。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平,又考查学生的阅读理解能力和纠错能力。
不过,这种题型在完形填空中并不常见。
02解题方法与技巧指导上下文联系法利用上下文语境推测词义通过上下文的语境,理解空格前后句子的含义,从而推测出空格处应填入的词义。
注意代词、连词等线索词代词、连词等词汇往往与上下文紧密相关,通过这些线索词可以更准确地推测出空格处的词义。
结合常识和背景知识在理解文章大意的基础上,结合常识和背景知识,可以更准确地把握文章脉络,从而更准确地填入空格。
高考英语专题复习课件:完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的: 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件:完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1)提高阅读理解能力; 2)提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1)培养良好的解题习惯; 2)培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1)多做高考真题; 2)不求100%的理解和正确率,只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句,句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
HOME
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工).
完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
C.cover C.include monly C.unique C.trick C.memories
D.success D.promote D.theoretically plicated D.lose D.characters
2020省一模 英语试卷讲评
•
If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-
It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby
away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling… In
those cases there was often a way to get the_____ baby back.
D.official D.editors D.suggest D.created D.history D.unnecessary
The book features essays by authors and mapmakers,many of whom ___50____Treasure Island,a novel about a magical treasure hunting ___51___on the high seas.It contains one of the most well-known ___52___ in literature.The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson.A red X __53___the place where the treasure was ___54_____ .源自1. A. generally
【公开课课件】高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件(共33张PPT)
B.In spite of D.As for B.envied D.criticized B.constantly D.obviously B.self-doubt D.self-defence B.observing D.regretting
5.从生活常识着手
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time
第二步 挖空格
4. While __21_nursing__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in
medicine. 22.A.habit C.opinion
B.interest D.voice
a while.
48.A. yet
B.just
C.still
D.even
完形填空6大解题技巧
…Such is Dad —whatever problem he
25_meets_with,_he never gives up.
__26__, the disastrous effects of
the drought were felt all over our
4.从词义辨析着手
初中英语完型填空解题大招共13张PPT
快速提分
1
目录
CONTENTS
完形填空能力 考察
完形技巧(上 下文逻辑)
完形真题演练
2
Skills
完形填空考察能力
内功
外功
词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识
经验常识 词汇复现 上Байду номын сангаас文和逻辑
通过上下文中的逻辑关系词推断出正确答案,包括:并列关系,转折 关系,因果关系,让步关系,条件关系,解释关系,顺序关系等。
3
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
4
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
5
6
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
7
阅读理解:真题演练
Passage 1
8
阅读理解:真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
9
阅读理解:真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
10
阅读理解:真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
11
阅读理解:真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
12
Review
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
13
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member of a certain club in Africa. In order to
become a member, each person had to 1 at least
one lion. The padre had never sshhoott an animal for his
life. So, armed with a rifle and led by a young
boy had to 11 him: “T—his—is y—ou—r la—st c—ha—nce. If
you then
12 this realized
htiomwe—, 1w3—e atr—heeis—nittur—oatuibo—lne.w—”aTsh, esopahderteook
a deep breath, aimed very carefully and fired.
√ 41. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
sound 声音;噪音;吵闹 cry 叫喊;呼叫
voice声音;嗓音
shout 呼喊;呼叫
Cloze
Skill 4:words analysis(词义辨析)
So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel ______ while I was at college.
Cloze
Cloze
Skills of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题技巧)
1、context(上下文、语境) 2、logic(逻辑)
3、regular collocation(固定搭配)
4、 words analysis(词义辨析)
5、background knowledge(背景知识)
Cloze
Skill 1:context(上下、文语境)
There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended (推荐)_______. (08广东)
African boy, the padre set out one evening for a
pool in the jungle where he was told a lion came
each evening to 2 . He—wa—ited—p—atie—ntly for a few
3 u—ntil—sho—rtly—be—fore—mi—dni—ght when he heard a
√ A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods 近义词重现
根据上文提到的many ways,推断出这里应该填
ways的同义词methods,意思是“推荐的方C法lo”ze。
Skill 2:logic(逻辑推理)
When we talked, I discovered(发现) some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
Cloze
Skill 1:context(上下文、语境)
Tales of the supernatural are common in all
parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and
perhaps still is) a belief in _fa_ir_ie_s (仙女). Not all
the pool. He—aim—ed—an—d fi—red. The head of the lion
4 fell behind the bush but a moment later 5 . So the padre aimed and 6 again. The head of the lion
9. A. inaccurate B. unnecessary
of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving
characters that appear in Disney films… (NMET 2008 广东卷)
A. babies
√C. fairies
B. believers D. supermen
上下文中原词重现
fpealdl rbe—efhiir—nedd—tahgea—ibnu:sthheansdamonece7mo. rHe—erer—aepmp—aeian—reedd.cTalhme
because he 8 he had brought sixteen bullets with him. 4. A. fast B. immediately C. once D. directly 5. A. turned B. reappeared C. returned D. moved 6. A. killed B. jumped C. fired D. tied 7. A. result B. situation C. answer D. probleCmloze
√A. came on B. came in
C. came out D. came back
came on快点;加油 came in进来;进入
came out出现;出版;结果是
came back回来;记起
Cloze
Skill 5:background knowledge (背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的)
❖3.A. broken out B.closed
down
❖ C.faded away D.run over
❖4. A .house
B.room
❖ C.restaurant D. supermCarlokzeet
1. I am tired of sea food, so I didn’t eat much___
√ 38. A. besides B. but
C. and D. or
Cloze
Skill 3:regular collocation(固定搭配)
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking…
But we rrun so faasstt that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 .
A. speaking
C. sleeping
B. moving
√D. breathing
Cloze
Have a try!
Cloze
An English padre(神父) wanted to become a
❖ (15天津) My fiance(未婚夫) and I were
excited about shopping for our first
home.
Cloze
❖1.A. started
B.agreed
❖ C.continued D.managed
❖2.A. relief
B.surprise
❖ C.regret D.sorrow
rustling(沙沙声) noise.
1. A. shoot B. kill
C. catch D. hurt
2. A. eat
B. walk C. drink D. hunt
3. A. minutes B. seconds C. days DC.lohozeurs
Sure enough a few feet away the head of the lion appeared above a bush that separated the padre and
√ 44. A. shorter B. longer
C. earlier
D. later
Cloze
Skill 2:logic(逻辑推理)
1. … and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste.
that day. A. vegetables B. flounder(比目鱼)
2. He was badly ill, so he was____.
A. present
B. absent
3. He was badly ill, however, he was _____.
A. present
B. absent
旬邑中学 衡艳
Cloze
How to get high scores?
1. 正确的答题步骤
2. 必要的答题技巧