英语专业八级人文知识仿真模拟题 套
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷43(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷43(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．The clear[l]and dark[l]are the______of the phoneme /l/.A．phonesB．allophonesC．phonemesD．morphemes正确答案：B解析：同一个音位在不同环境中的不同发音称为音位变体(allophone)。
知识模块：人文知识2．The only one glottal in English is______.A．[r]B．[g]C．[h]D．[1]正确答案：C解析：英语中只有一个升门音[h]。
知识模块：人文知识3．Supersegmental features include the following EXCEPT______.A．stressB．toneC．intonationD．voicing正确答案：D解析：超音段特征包括重音(stress)、音调(tone)和语调(intonation)，发音不是。
知识模块：人文知识4．Which of the following is a front vowel?A．[i:]B．[u:]C．[a:]D．[u]正确答案：A解析：英语中的前元音。
知识模块：人文知识5．Which of the following is a back vowel?A．[i:]B．[i]C．[a]D．[u]正确答案：D解析：英语中的后元音。
知识模块：人文知识6．The phoneme[b]is different from[g]in______.A．manner of articulationB．place of articulationC．the shape of the lipsD．vibration of the vocal cords正确答案：B解析：[b]和[g]均为爆破音，发音方式相同．，但[b]为双唇音，[g]为腭音，发音位置不同。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Ernest Hemingway puts forward a famous principle in literary writing, which isA．the Principle of Realism.B．the Principle of the Iceberg.C．the Principle of Naturalism.D．the Principle of Expressionism.正确答案：B解析：海明威提出了著名的“冰山原理”(The Principle of the Iceberg)。
知识模块：人文知识2．______ is the representative work of the Lost Generation.A．This Side of ParadiseB．The Great GatsbyC．The Sun Also RisesD．A Farewell to Arms正确答案：C解析：《太阳照常升起》是美国20年代“迷惘的一代”(Lost Generation)的代表作。
知识模块：人文知识3．All the following works feature the “Stream of Consciousness” EXCEPTA．The Sound and the Fury.B．The Winter of Our Discontent.C．Lie Down in Darkness.D．To the Lighthouse.正确答案：B解析：《烦躁的冬天》(The Winter of Our Dis-content)是约翰·斯坦贝克(John Steinbeck)的作品，他是经济大萧条时期最杰出的小说家，不是“意识流”流派。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．______is NOT written by Charles Dickens.A．Oliver TwistB．David CopperfieldC．Great ExpectationsD．The Mill on the Floss正确答案：D解析：The Mill on the Floss是George Eliot的作品。
知识模块：人文知识2．Vanity Fair is written by______.A．Charles DickensB．William Makepeace ThackerayC．Thomas HardyD．John Galsworthy正确答案：B 涉及知识点：人文知识3．Joseph Conrad is the author of______.A．Heart of DarknessB．Jude the ObscureC．Agnes GreyD．Ivanhoe正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识4．Besides Howards End, E. M. Forster wrote another famous novel,______.A．A Passage to IndiaB．The Forsyte SagaC．The History of Henry EsmondD．Silas Marner正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识5．Tess of the D’Urbervilles is considered the best novel of______.A．Thomas HardyB．George EliotC．Charles DickensD．Walter Scott正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识6．______is NOT written by a female novelist.A．Pride and PrejudiceB．IvanhoeC．Jane EyreD．The Mill on the Floss正确答案：B解析：Ivanhoe是Walt Scott的作品。
专业英语八级考试人文知识模拟试题
专业英语八级考试人文知识模拟试题1. The population of the United States is a bit more than 272 million, about 13% of which are Black, 12 % are Hispanic(讲西班牙语的人)，4% are Asian and the rest are White Americans.2. It is the third most populous country in the world after China and India.3. The most populous states are California, Texas, New York, Florida and Illinois.4. More than 80% of Americans live in urban areas.稳固：按照人口数量排列，美国在世界排在第几位;按照面积排，美国又是排第几位呢?1. Christmas is usually connected toA the reunion of a large familyB the eating of Easter eggsC the resurrection of ChristD the forgiving of other’s sins2. The largest of the ethnic minorities in America isA the blacksB the Mexico-AmericansC the Spanish-AmericansD the Chinese3. The British establish colonies along the east coast of North American between 16.7 and 1733.A 11B 12C 13D 144. The largest university in Canada isA Laval UniversityB The University of TorontoC McGill UniversityD Simon Fraser University5. Robinson Crusoe is written byA Henry FieldingB Daniel DefoeC Samuel RichardsonD Jonathan Swift6. is written by Walt Whitman.A Representative MenB English TraitsC NatureD Leaves of Grass7. is not a novelist.A Henry JamesB Emily DickinsonC William Dean HowellsD Mark Twain8. is not one of the core branches of linguistics.A PhonologyB Psycho-linguisticsC SyntaxD Semantics9. is the mon factor of the three sounds:[p], [t], [k]A voicelessB spreadC voicedD nasal10. English consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, etc, in terms ofA manner of articulationB openness of mouthC place of articulationD voicing。
专八模拟人文测试
英语专业八级模拟人文知识测试(一)__1__The Untied Kingdom is also known by its official nameA the United Kingdom of Great Britain and EnglandB the United Kingdom of Great BritainC the United Kingdom of British IslesD the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland__2__The National Health Service in Britain offers a full package of medical service to ___A the unemployedB every residentC citizens under the age of 16D residents aged over 60__3__was known for his famous speech “I have a dream”A John F. KennedyB Martin Luther King. JrC Abraham LincolnD Thomas Jefferson__4__The year the colonization of Australia started isA 1768B 1778C1788D1798__5__is NOT looked upon as one of the features of Renaissance.A Praise of man’s endeavo r to have his soul deliveredB Exaltation of man’s search for happiness in lifeC Endurance of man’s foiblesD Cultivation of the genuine flavor of ancient culture__6__ is regarded as the most meaningful intellectual movement of the Renaissance.A The Italian revivalB The ReformationC Geographical expansionD Humanism__7__Milton’s Paradise Lost was based on__A Roman mythB the BibleC Greek mythD Shakespeare’s plays__8__The study of the way in which sound symbols are arranged to form words is___A psycholinguisticsB historical literatureC morphologyD semantics__9__Which of the following is a CORRECT definition of a phone?A it is a phonological unitB It is a speech soundC it is an abstract sound featureD it is an actual realization of a phoneme__10__refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and simple grammatics rules, used as a medium of communication.A CreoleB Lingua francaC DialectD Pidgin答案:1-5DBBCA6-10 DCCBD《失乐园》写于1667 年，是弥尔顿最杰出的诗篇，全诗长约一万行，分十二卷，故事取自《圣约·旧约》。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷34(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷34(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Robinson Crusoe is written by______.A．Henry FieldingB．Samuel RichardsonC．Lawrence SterneD．Daniel Defoe正确答案：D 涉及知识点：人文知识2．______is a poet of the 18th century.A．Alexander PopeB．John MiltonC．Edmund SpenserD．John Donne正确答案：A解析：Alexander Pope是新古典主义的代表人物。
知识模块：人文知识3．Gulliver’s Travels is written by______.A．Jonathan SwiftB．Henry FieldingC．Daniel DefoeD．Lawrence Sterne正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识4．______is a representative figure of neo-classism.A．Alexander PopeB．John BunyanC．James BoswellD．Lawrence Sterne正确答案：A 涉及知识点：人文知识5．The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy is written by______.A．Daniel DefoeB．Jonathan SwiftC．Lawrence SterneD．Samuel Richardson正确答案：C解析：《项狄传》(The Life and Opinions of Tris—tram Shandy)被认为是“世界文学中最典型的小说”。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷99(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷99(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．All of the following are written by Nathaniel Hawthorne EXCEPTA．Fanshawe.B．Walden.C．The Scarlet Letter.D．The Blithedale Romance.正确答案：B解析：《瓦尔登湖》(Walden)是梭罗(Henry DavidThoreau)的作品。
知识模块：人文知识2．According to the theory of______, literature must be true to life and exactly reproduces real life, including all its details without any selection.A．RealismB．RomanticismC．NaturalismD．Aestheticism正确答案：C解析：自然主义(Naturalism)追求绝对的客观性．崇尚单纯地描摹自然，着重对现实生活的表面现象作记录式的写照。
知识模块：人文知识3．The works of all the following writers feature Naturalism EXCEPTA．Frank Norris.B．Stephen Crane.C．Jack London.D．Mark Twain.正确答案：D解析：马克·吐温(Mark Twain)是乡土文学的杰出代表。
英语专业八级人文知识模拟题十套
英语专业八级人文知识模拟题十套131.The capital of Wales is ______.A. BirminghamB. EdinburghC. CardiffD. Belfast32.Which is the highest rank among the titles of English nobility?A. EarlB. DukeC. MarqueesD. Baron33.______ were originally called Yankees, which came to stand for all Americans.A.People living in New EnglandB.People living in New York cityC.People living in FloridaD.People living by the Mississippi river34. The oldest university in Ireland is _______ .A.Dublin UniversityB. Dublin City UniversityC.St. Patrick CollegeD. the National University35.The Victorian Period refers to ______.A. 1798-1832B. 1836-1901C. The Romantic PeriodD. the Neoclassical Period36.T. S. Eliot’s ______ is considered as a model of the 20th century English poetry.A.Poems 1909-1925B.Prufrock and Other ObservationsC.The Waste LandD.The Hollow Men37.“The Father of American Literature” is ______.A.Benjamin FranklinB. Washington IrvingC. Mark TwainD. Earnest Hemingway38.Which of the following is a back vowel?A. iB. wC. uD. e39.______ can be used independently without being combined with other morphemes.A. Free morphemesB. Bound morphemesC. StemsD. Affixes40.Systemic-functional grammar is developed by _____.A. ChomskyB. HallidayC.BloomfieldD. Saussure31.【答案C】加的夫是威尔士的首府，是一个具有高生活水平和多样经济的国际化城市，号称英国第七大城市。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷32(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷32(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Which mountain boasts the highest point in Canada?A．Mount Columbia(Alberta)B．Unnamed Peak(Northwest Territories)C．Mount Logan(Yukon)D．Summit Devon Ice Cap(Nunavut)正确答案：C解析：加拿大国内最高点是位于育空特别行政区(Yukon)境内的洛根山。
知识模块：人文知识2．Throughout the 1600s, ______founded permanent settlements in Canada.A．England and SpainB．Spain and ItalyC．Italy and FranceD．France and England正确答案：D解析：法国和英国殖民者于17世纪在加拿大建立了永久性的居住地。
知识模块：人文知识3．Australia was first colonized on January 26, ______, which is now known as Australia Day.A．1770B．1787C．1788D．1861正确答案：C解析：1788年1月26日英国殖民者菲利普首先在澳大利亚建立了永久居住地，这一天成为澳大利亚国庆日。
知识模块：人文知识4．The official language(s)of New Zealand is(are)______.A．EnglishB．FrenchC．MaoriD．English and Maori正确答案：D解析：新西兰的官方语言是英语和毛利语。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Who is considered to be the greatest English dramatist since Shakespeare?A．Oscar Wilde.B．John Galsworthy.C．W.B.Yeats.D．George Bernard Shaw.正确答案：D解析：萧伯纳(George Bernard Shaw)被看成是自莎士比亚以来最伟大的英国剧作家。
知识模块：人文知识2．Theodore Dreiser and Jack London are among the best representative writers of literaryA．naturalism.B．sentimentalism.C．romanticism.D．transcendentalism.正确答案：A解析：西奥多·德莱塞(Theodore Dreiser)和杰克·伦敦(Jack London)均是自然主义的杰出代表，深受达尔文学说的影响。
知识模块：人文知识3．______ deals with how language is acquired, understood and produced.A．PsycholinguisticsB．SociolinguisticsC．NeurolinguisticsD．Anthropological linguistics正确答案：A解析：心理语言学(Psycholinguistics)也称作认知语言学(Cognitive Linguistics)，是对语言的心理学诸因素所作的研究，考察大脑与语言之间的关系，它探讨语言理解、产出和习得的认知过程。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷95(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷95(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．______ was honored as “the Father of English Poetry”.A．William LanglandB．Sir Thomas MarloryC．Geoffrey ChaucerD．Bede正确答案：C解析：杰弗里·乔叟被誉为“英国诗歌之父”(Father of English Poetry)。
知识模块：人文知识2．______ is the masterpiece of Geoffrey Chaucer.A．The Canterbury TalesB．The Parliament of FowlsC．The House of FameD．TroUus and Criseyde正确答案：A解析：乔叟是英国民族文学的奠基者，<坎特伯雷故事集》是他最有名的作品。
其他三项均为乔叟的作品。
知识模块：人文知识3．______ was considered as the beginning of English literature and the first epic in the history of English literature.A．Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis AnglorumB．BeowulfC．Dream of the RoodD．Anglo-Saxon Chronicle正确答案：B解析：《贝奥武甫》(Beowulf)是英国文学的开山之作，也是英国文学史上第一部史诗。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．St. Lawrence and River Columbia are shared by bothA．America and Mexico.B．America and Canada.C．America and Cuba.D．America and Brazil.正确答案：B解析：美国与古巴和巴西并不接壤，故可首先排除。
圣劳伦斯河是北美五大湖的出水道。
也是加拿大的最重要河流之一．由此可知答案应为B。
知识模块：人文知识2．European settlement of Australia began in the late part of______ when a British penal colony was established on the east coast of the continent.A．the 16th centuryB．the 17th centuryC．the 18th centuryD．the 19th century正确答案：C解析：1788年，由菲利普船长率领的第一批殖民者在澳大利亚杰克逊港建立起第一个英国殖民区。
在随后的一百年间，澳大利亚成为英国的流放地。
知识模块：人文知识3．Both Memorial Day and ______ are observed in memory of those who have given their lives for the United States.A．Veterans DayB．Independence DayC．Thanksgiving DayD．Labor Day正确答案：A解析：阵亡将士纪念日和退伍军人节都是为了纪念在战争中为国捐躯的战士的。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷33(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷33(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．British sovereignty in New Zealand was established by the Treaty of Waitangi, signed at Waitangi in______.A．January 1869B．February 1869C．February 1840D．January 1840正确答案：C解析：1840年2月6日签订了著名的Waitangi条约。
这份条约确认了新西兰原住民毛利人对土地的所有权，并以毛利人获得完全英国公民身份为条件同意将土地租借给英国。
虽然这份条约仍存在诸多争议，但签订条约的这一天依然被看成是新西兰的国庆日。
知识模块：人文知识2．It is not until 1768 when______first claimed possession of the eastern part of Australia for his country that the continent began to be explored by Europeans.A．James Cook of BritainB．William Dampier of BritainC．Willem Jansz of the NetherlandsD．Luis Vaez de Torres of Spain正确答案：A解析：最早为来到并宣称澳大利亚为英国领土的是英国历史上著名的库克船长。
专业英语八级模拟人文知识测试.doc
专业英语八级模拟人文知识测试1."Gold Rush" was vividly depicted in ____ novels.A Hemingway’sB Mark Twain’sC Henry Jame’sD Faulkner’s2.The period of Old English literatue refers to ____A 449-1066B 14thcentury - mid 17th centuryC 14th century- mid 18th centuryD 16th century- mid 18th century3.The great transcendental work by Henry David Thoreau is ____A NatureB WaldenC ExperienceD Essays4.____has been entitled the "Father of American Poetry". philipA Philip FreneauB Ralph Waldo EmersonC William Cullen BryantD Walt Whitman5. The emotional effect and social significance made ____ the first well-known sociological novel in American Literature.A The Sun Also RisesB Uncle Tom’s CabinC The Old Man and The SeaD Sister Carrie6. Stephen Crane is famous for ____A An American TragedyB The AmbassadorsC Main StreetD The Red Badge of Courage7.Which of the following is NOT true for Benjamin Franklin?A He was a famous writerB He was a member to draft the Declaration of IndependenceC He was a great scientistD He was once elected American President8. Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT____自由诗A a strict poetic formB a simple and conversational languageC a free and natural rhythmic patternD an easy flow of feelings9.American fiction in the 1960s is retered to as ____（black humor to express the cruel reality）A imagismB black humorC new fictionD the Beat Generation10.William Faukener is the author of ____A Far From the Madding CrowdB Sound and FuryC For Whom the Bell TollsD Scarlet Letter练习题答案及题解:1.B 马克吐温的很多短篇小说对Gold Rush（淘金）进行了很形象的描绘。
专业八级人文模拟题
人文模拟人文模拟(一)(1) In _______ the British Common wealth was foun ded.A. 1913B.1936C.1939(2) Most pregnant working womenreceive their statutory maternity pay directlyfrom their employer for a maximum of ________ weeks.A. 10B. 18C.28D. 22(3) The Declarati on of In depe ndence was adopted by the Con ti nen tal Con gress on ______ .A. April 19,1775B. Christmas Day of 1776C. May 10,1775D. July 4, 1776(4) Abraham Lincoln, as can didate of _____ , was elected Preside nt in 1860.A. the Democratic PartyB. the Republica n PartyC. the Labor PartyD. the Conservative Party(5) Which of the following is NOT true about the Independence DayA. It is America ' s most important patriotic holiday, the birthday of the nation.B. Some people bring their childre n to visit the birthplace of the n ati on —Bost on.C. The army fires a 13-gun salute.D. The Preside nt traditi on ally holds a large n ati onal banq uet.(6) Spen ser is regarded as one of the greatest poets in the En glish Ren aissa nee.His 材masterpiece is ________ .A. UtopiaB. The So ng of BeowulfC. The Faerie Quee neD. The Can terbury Tales(7) The Romantic Age came to an end with the death of the last well-known romanticwriter __________ .A. Jane Auste nB. Walter ScottC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. William Wordsworth(8) _______ was considered ‘ the true father of our(Am.) national literature. 'A. Mark Twai nB. Henry JamesC. Emily Dick insonD. Dreiser(9) Moder n lin guistics focuses on the prese nt-day Ian guage, it will be possibleto describe Ian guage from a ____________ point of view.A. sociologicalB. synchronicC. diachr onicD. psychological(10) The same word may have more tha n one meaning, which is called __A. synonymyB. homonymyC. hyp onymyD. polysemy人文模拟（二）(1) The prevailing_______ winds or Westerilies blow over the country all the(2) Education is compulsory for all between the ages of ________ and ________(3) The Con stitutio n was first ratified by _____ in December 1787.pumpk in-la nterns(6) The most important styles in _______ in England is poetry and drama.A. the Middle En glish literatureB. Ren aissa neeC. The Victoria n PeriodD. the Neoclassical Period(7) The Pickwick Paper is among __________ early no vels.A. Jane Auste n ' sB. Thomas Hardy ' sC. Charles Dicke ns Lawrenee ' syear.A. south-eastB. southC. south-westD. westA. 5;16B. 4;17C. 3;18D. 6;15A. MassachusettsB. New YorkC. Washi ngtonD. Bost on(4) Each local school district has which is usually elected by the voters.A. a board of admi nistrati onC. delegates ' authority B. a gover ning boardD. an educati onalcommittee(5) Which of the following is NOT associated with HalloweenA. “ Trick or treat ”B. "Spri ng BreakC. bonfireD. D. D. H.is NOT written by Henry James.disti ncti on betwee n(10) Semantics can be defined as the study ofabove人文模拟（三）A. 90%; 10%B. 80%; 20%C. 70%; 30%D. 60%; 40%(2) The Open University is based inCambridge(3) After Preside nt Jeffers on bought the Louisia na territory from was a desire for territorial expansion among many frontier men.A. En gla ndB. Holla ndC. FranceD. Spa in(4)On April 18,1991, issued the plan “American2000: An EducationStrategy ” .A. Cli nto nB. BushC. Reagan C. Nix on (5) _____________ Since , many America n childre n have asked for pennies in stead of can dieson Allhallow ' s Even for UNICEF to help children in other countries.A.1868B.1919C.1950D.1972 (6) Romeo and Juliet, though a tragedy, is permeated with _______ s pirit.(1) In Britai nof the populati on is urba n and is rural.(8)The novel A. The Ambassadors B. The Wings of the Dove C. The Bost oniansD. The Mysterious Stra nger (9) The distinction between compete nee and performa nee is similar to theA. prescriptive and descriptiveB. syn chro nic and diachr onicC. speech and writingD. la nguage and paroleA. namingB. mea ningC. com muni cati onD. all of theA. LondonB. Edi nburghC. the new tow n of Milt on KeynesD.,thereA. optimisticB. pessimisticC. satiricalD. realistic(7) _________ is the most dist in guished feature of Charles Dicke ns ' works.A. HumorB. Lan guageC. PlotD. Character portrayal(8) ________________________________________________________________________ Altogether, Miss Emily Dickinson wrote 1,775 poems, of which only ______________________had appeared during her lifetime.A. eightB. seve ntee nC. nineD. seve n(9) The study of Ianguage meaning is called _______ .A. syn taxB. morphologyC. sema nticsD. pragmatics(10) Words that are opposite in meaning are _______ .A. synonymsB. hyp onymsC. antonymsD. homopho nes人文模拟(四)(1) The names Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday came from _______ .A. ChristianityB. Anglo-Saxon ' s Teutonic religiousC. DruidismD. Norman belief(2) Of monthly magazines(in England), _________ h as the highest circulation.A. Econo mistB. Readers' DigestC. SpectatorD. Scotsma n(3) The Civil War was over whe n Gen eral Lee and his Con federate Army surre nderedafter the fall of their capital _______ .A. Jamestow nB. GettysburgC. Richm ondD. Charlest on(4) According to the USConstitution, the education is mainly a function of ______________ .A. the federal gover nmentB. the city gover nmentC. the county gover nmentD. the state gover nment(5) Now in the Un ited States, people usually spe nd Vetera ns ' Day by _________.A. keeping two minutes of silence at home at 11:00 AMB. holding veteran ' s paradeC. holding public ceremoniesD. visiting the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery(6) Of the follow ing plays by Shakespeare, which is NOT a comedyA. Midsummer Night DreamB. The merchant of VeniceC. Twelfth NightD. Romeo and Juliet(7) The famous Bronte sisters in the En glish literature are the followi ng EXCEPTA. Bran wellB. AnneC. CharlotteD. Emily(8) Adve ntures of Huckleberry Finn was a no vel by __________ .A. Henry JamesB. Mark Twai nC. DreiserD. Dick inson(9) ______ made the disti nction betwee n Ian guage and parole.A. ChomskyB. SapirC. HallD. Saussure(10) Pragmatics differs from traditional semantics in that it studies meaning notin isolati on, but i n ______ .A. relatio nshipB. depe ndenceC. sentenceD. con text人文模拟（五）(1) In 1066 Harold and his troops fought against William ' s army Senlac Field n earA. LondonB. Norma ndyC. Sta ndfordD. Hast ing(2) _______ is the home of golf. A. En gla nd B. Scotla nd C. Wakes D. Irela nd(3) _______ desig ned and flew a successful pla ne in 1911.A. Glee n E. CurissB. The Wright brothersC. He nry FordD. J. P. Morgan_______ is con sidered to be an outsta nding characteristic of America n educati on.A. SimilarityB. Cen tralizati onC. DiversityD.Unity(5) In the United States Thanksgiving Day is celebrated every year to thank ___________A. the PilgrimsB. the native In dia nsC. GodD. both A and B(6) _____ is not John Donne ' s work.A. The Sun Risi ngB. The Elegies and SatiresC. Apophthagmes New and OldD. A Hymn to God the Father(7) The Bronte childre n started creat ing works out of their collective min ds._______ is such an example, which is the joi nt work of Emily and Anne.A. Wutheri ng HeightsB. ShirleyC. Jane EyreD. Gondal(8) Mark Twain shaped the world 's view of America and made a comb in ati on ofand serious literature.A. America n folk humorB. funny jokesC. En glish folkloreD. America n values(9) If the two sounds are in compleme ntary distributio n, they are ______ of thesame phon eme. A. symbols B. alloph ones C. phones D.sig ns. th(10) Speech Act Theory was proposed by ___________ in the late 50 s of the 20 century.A. Joh n AustinB. Joh n SearleC. Paul GriceD. Chomsky人文模拟(六)(1)Magna Carta was signed in ________ at a conference at ________ .A. 1066;Ru nny medeB. 1215; Win dsorC. 1215; OxfordD. 1215; Runn ymede(2)The first National Music Day was held in _______ .A. 1990B.1991C.1992D. 1993(3)During the early period of World War I, the United States pursued a policyof _______ .A. n eutralityB. impartialityC. pro-Ally partialityD. firm supportof the Allies(4) A very important aspect of American higher education that has drawn the world ' satte nti on is ______ .A. research uni versityB. the com munity collegeC. doctoral un iversityD. liberal arts college(5)Today the America ns usually hold a big family dinner to celebrate the holiday,Tha nksgivi ng Day, which ofte n lasts for ______ days.A. twoB. fourC. threeD. seve n(6)The story of Paradise Lost is taken from ____________ of the Bible.A. the New Testame ntB. the Old Testame ntC. the ExodusD. the Gen esis(7)Tennyson ' s greatest work is ___________ , in which he laments a lot on the deathof his dear frie nd Hallam. A. I n memoriam B. PoemsC. Idylls of the KingD. Maud, a collection of shortlyrics(8)The fame of Henry James gen erally rests upon his no vels and stories withA. historical themeB. the intern ati onal themesC. tragic themeD. the America n themes(9)In linguistics, _______ is focused on.A. acoustic pho neticsB. articulatory Phon eticsC. auditory phon eticsD. none of the above(10)Cooperative prin ciple was found by _______ .A Pau; Grice B. Joh n Searle C. Joh n Austi n D. Levi nson人文模拟（七）(1) The last battle of the Wars of Roses was at ________ in 1485.(2) ______ houses the British Center for Literary Translation.A. The Un iversity of OxfordB. The Uni versity of CambridgeC. The Un iversity of LondonD. The Uni versity of East An glia(3) __________________________________________________________________________ The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, because ____________________A. Germa ny refused to give up its submari ne warfareB. Britai n and France were exhausted by the warC. Germany was trying to get Mexico into the war against the United StatesD. All of the above(4) According to the US News & World Report and other journals ' evaluation,______ in the west are the best research uni versities.A. Harvard and YaleB. Prin ceto n and ColumbiaC. California and MITD. Sta nford and Berkeley(5) On Christmas Day, there is a national tree lighting ceremony in _______ .A. New York CityB. PhiladelphiaC. ChicagoD. Washi ngton D.C.(6) _________ did not happe n in the 17 th cen tury.A. The Ren aissa neeB. The Great PlagueC. The Great London FireD. The Glorious Revoluti on(7) In 1847, the Bronte sisters published the following famous novels EXCEPTA. Jane EyreB. The Tenant of Wildfell HallC. Wuthering HeightsD. Shirley(8 ) Closely related to Emily Dickinson ' s religious poetry are her poemsconcerningA. l on eli nessB. childhoodC. youth and happ inessA. HastingsOxfordB. Bosworth FieldC. NasebyD.D. death andimmortality(9) _______________________ A phoneme is a _unit. It is .A. phon etic, abstractB. pho no logical, con creteC. phon etic, con creteD. phono logical, abstract(10) _________________________ Once the no ti on of was take n into con sideratio n, sema ntics spilledinto pragmatics. A. meaning B. con text C. form D. content人文模拟(八)(1) __________________________________________________________________________ Henry VIII dissolved all England ' s monasteries and nunneries because ____________________ .A. they ofte n rebelledB. they broke lawsC. they were much more royal to the Pope then to their English kingsD. they didn ' t pay taxes(2) The United States of America is the _______country in the world in size.A. largestB. sec ond largestC. third largestD. fourth largest(3) In the United States Ku Klux Klan terrorized and attacked _______ .A. blacksB. all progressives B. In dia ns D. both A and B(4) Franklin ' s Poor Richard ' s Almanac is ___________ .A. his autobiographyB. an annual collecti on of proverbsC. a copy of travelsD. a novel(5) ____________________________________________ The story in ‘ Beowulf ' took place in ______________________________________________ .A. En gla ndB. North EuropeC. Scandin aviaD. the Mediterra nean(6) _________ compiled The Dictionary of the English Language which became thefundation of all subsequent English dictionaries.A. Ben Joh nsonB. Samuel Joh nsonC. Alexa nder PopeD. Joh n Dryde n(7) As far as Emily Bronte ' s literary creation is concerned, she is first of all,a _______ , most devoted to n ature with its mysterious work ings.A. poetB. no velistC. prose writerD.en viro nmen talist(8) Amongthe works of Dreiser, the best known to the Chinese readers isA. America n TragedyB. Sister CarrieC. The Tita nD. The Finan cier(9 ) The feature that disti nguishes ‘ a greenhouse ' and ‘ a green house 'isA. toneB. stressC. inton ati onD.aspirati on(10) A ________ analysis of an utteranee will reveal what the speaker intends todo with it.A. sema nticB. syn tacticC. unitD. an uttera nee人文模拟(九)(1) The Renaissanee was typified by the universal genius of ______ .A. ShakespeareB. Francis Bae onC. Leon ardo da VinciD. ChristopherMarlowe(2) Of all the fifty states in the United States, ________________ is the largest in area.A. CaliforniaB. TexasC. AlaskaD. New Mexico(3) _______ was the beginning of a long economic depression in the US.A. The ban kruptcy of banksB. Serious un employme ntC. The stock market crashD. Farm foreclosures(4) _______________________________________________________ The first America n writer who gained intern ati onal fame was _________________________ .A. Benjamin Fran kli nB. . Emers onC. Natha niel Hawthor neD. Wash ington Irving,one of the greatest n ative poets in En gla nd, was regarded as the"father of En glish Poetry(2) The United States lies between two oceans, to itswest.A. the Pacific Ocea n; the Atla ntic Ocea n Pacific Ocea n(5)A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Sir Gawa inC. Francis Bac onD.JohnDryde n (6)is Sherida n's comedy.A. The RivalsB. VolponeC. Everyman in His HumorD. The Dun ciad(7) Most of Hardy ' s later works show hisview of life.A. optimisticB. practicalC. pessimisticD.ironical(8) The age of Realism in the literary history of the . refers to the period fromtoA. 1861, 1914B. 1861, 1918C. 1865, 1914D. 1865,1918(9) Stress, tone and inton ati onare called features.A. segme ntalB. vocalC.speechD.suprasegme ntal (10)” blouse ” a i■”denimare origin.A. LatinB. FrenchC. GreekD. Scottish人文模拟(十)(1)established bla nk verse in plays.A. William ShakespeareB. Francis Bac onC. Edmund Spen serD. Christopher Marloweto its east andB. the Atlantic Ocean; theC. the Indian Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean In dia n Ocea n(3) The bombing of the Pearl Harbor in 1941 was launched by ______A. Germa nyB. Japa n(4) Washington Irving fills his stories with theA. New York CityC. New York ' s Hudson River Valley(5) Middle English literature strongly reflects the principles of _______B. the medieval Christian doctrineC. the secular lifeD. the poetic traditio n(6) ________ i s NOT a novel written by Henry Fielding.A. Tom JonesB. Joseph AndrewsC. AmeliaD. Pamela(7) ________________________________________ All the following literary trends EXCEPT ___________________________________________ belong to modernism.A. Expressi onismB. DadaismC. ImagismD. Darwi nism(8) Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ______ writing.A. roma nticB. classicC. n eo-classicD.n aturalistic (9)_____ deals with the product ion and classificati on of speech sounds.人文模拟（一）(1) The Tories was the forerunner of the Con servative Party.(2) The Iongest river in the United States is Mississippi. ___________(3) The decision on setting up of a world organization, the United Nations, was made by YaltaD. the Pacific Ocean; theC. ItalyD. Spain"local color ” of _____B. New York StateD. Germa nyA. the origi nality of thought A. Acoustic pho netics C. Articulatory phon etics(10) ______ En glish had bee n deeplygrammar.A. ModernB. Middle B. Auditory phon etics D. Pho neticsin flue need by Norma n French in vocabularyC. OldD. both A and BandConference.(4)In Irving ' s story, when Rip Van Winkle woke up and returned to his hometownhe found that he had slept in the hill for 20 years. ____________(5)Romance is a popular literary form in the medieval Period.(6)Defoe was sent to prison because of his pamphlet The Shortest Way with theDisse nters.th (7)Jane Austin is NOT among the outstanding realist novels of the early 20cen tury.(8)Mark Twain is not an author of the moder n period of America n literature.(9 ) The sound [V] can be described as voiced, labiodental, fricative. _____________(10) An importa nt set of exte nsive sound cha nges affect ing vowels, known as theGreat Vowel Shift, occurred at the end of the Middle English period. ______________人文模拟(十二)(1) The In dustrial Revoluti on first started in textiles. _______(2) All the five lakes are shared by the Un ited States and Can ada except LakeMichiga n.(3) The normal US-China diplomatic relation was not established until November 1978.(4) Walt Whitman was the first to explore fully the possibilities of free verse.(5) The repetition of sounds in two or more words or phrases that appear close toeach other in a poem is called the rhyme. _______(6) The Rape of the Lock was Pope ' s poem which satirized the idle and artificiallife of the aristocracy.(7) Thomas Hardy is the important realistic poet in the Victorian Age and in theModern Period.(8) Scott Fitzgerald is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the jazz.(9) Inflectional morphology studies inflections.(10) Work on the systematic form-meaning resemblanee in cog nates lies at the core of thecomparative recon struct ion.人文模拟(十三)(1)The Independent Labor Party was formed in 1893, led by Keir Hardic. ___________(2)New England lies in the northeastern part of the United States.(3) When the Korean war broke out, Truman decided to send military aid to Vietnamto support the Fren ch.(4) The story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn takes place along the Mississippi River.(5)The Medieval period in English literature covers about four century(1100-1500).(6)Swift ' s satire is usually masked by an outward gravity, so it becomes evenmore bitter.(7)In modern period of English literature, regarded drama as the best mediumof poetry.(8)Faulkner ' s novel The Sound and the Fury describe the decay and downfall ofan old southern aristocratic family, symbolizing the old social order, told from differe nt poi nts of view.(9 )The relati on of the two clauses in a coord in ate sentence is they are structurally equal parts ofthe sentence.(10) In early moder n En glish thou was the sec ond pers on pronoun used by social superiors to inferiors.人文模拟(十四)(1) After the Second World War, Britain gave up its economic hegemony and suffereda deep low of its positi on of in dustrial leadership.(2) The Middle Atlantic Region is the nerve center of the country because thenation ' s capital city Washington is located here.(3) Postal service is the government-run enterprise in the United States.(4) Sister Carrie was Dreiser ' s first novel.(5) William Caxton was the first person who introduced printing into England.(6) Johnson ' s style is at the opposite extreme from Jonathan Swift ' s simplicity.(7) In the Irish national theater movement, . Synge was the most gifted dramatist,whose most popular play is the comedy The Playboy of the Wester n World .(8) Tender Is the Night is a novel of Francis Scott Fitzgerald. _____________(9) A sentence is con sidered grammatical when it c on forms to the grammaticalkno wledge in the mind of n ative speakers.(10) In En glish-la nguage speech com mun ities, the most obvious taboo words arerelated to sex, sex organs, excrement. ______人文模拟(十五)(1) With help from the USA, the British economy quickly recovered from the Second World War.(2 ) Now about 80% to 90% of immigratio n to the Uni ted States is from Asia n and __________Hispa nic coun tries.(3 ) Iowa in the US leads in the product ion of corn. _________(4 ) Old Man and the Sea is considered by many critics as Hemingway' s represe ntative work.(5 ) Venus and Adonis is one of Shakespeare ' s native poems.(6 ) Huma nity is NOT a major feature of roma nticists ' ideological trend.(7 ) . Forster ' s masterpiece is A Passage to India .(8) ” The apparition of these faces in the crowded; Petals on a wet black bough. ”Is the shortest poem written by Ezra Pound. _______(9) The subord in ate clauses in a complex sentence is no rmally called an embedded _______clause.(10) A linguistic taboo refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the“ polite ” society from general use.人文模拟(十六)(1) Britain was a world leader in shipbuilding during the middle of the 19th century.(2) The three states whose population have grown fastest in the past 20 years are:Arizona, Nevada and Florida.(3) Birmingham is the importa nt ir on and steel-produci ng city of the South.(4 ) Langston Hughs was regarded as Black America ' s poet laureate because hedepicted urba n Blacks realistically, wrote in free verse and usedunconven ti onal forms.(5) The Advancement of Learning by Francis Bacon is a great tract on education.(6 ) Wordsworth ' s I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud is the most anthologized poem inEn glish literature.(7 ) America ' s transcendentalist group includes, Emerson and Henry David Thoreau,two of the most significant writers whose writing has a strong impact on America n literature.(8 ) Iceberg is a typical analogy of Hemingway ' s style.(9 ) The rules that group words and phrases to form grammatical sentences are called comb in ational rules.(10) A euphemism is a mild, in direct or less offen sive word or expressi onsubstituted when a speaker or writer fears more direct wording might be harsh,un pleasa ntly direct, or offen sive.人文模拟(十七)(1) In Britain rice is not grown.(2) Betwee n 1980 and 1989, the North of the Uni ted States lost population owingto more people moving out of the region. ______(3) Canada is the largest source of the US imports.(4) Martin Luther King gave his best-known speech "I Have a Dream ” before theLincoln Memorial.(5) English Renaissanee Period was an age of poetry and drama. ________(6) Coleridge ' s poems of the demonic group doesn ' t include Frost at Midnight. ______ (7) The Roma ntic Period of America n literature started with Sketch Book a nd en dedwith Whitman ' s Leaves of Grass. Being a period of the great flowering of Americanliterature, it is also called “the American Renaissanee ” . (8) . Cummi ngs always used “ i” in stead of "I” to refer to himself as a protestaga inst self-importa nee.(9) ” There is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to .,between Ianguage and the real world). This is the conceptualist view concerning the study of meaning.(10) The En glish system of freque ntly used address terms in clude " first n ame, last name and kin name ”, " title+last name ” and title alone.人文模拟(十八)(1) The monarch is the "supreme governor ” of the Church of England.(2 ) Experts say that Asia n America ns mai nly owe their success to the Asia n traditi onof education, hard work and family. _____(3 ) The Bill of Rights is the term used for the first ten amendments to theCon stituti on.(4 ) The famous Lincoln Memorial is situated in West Potomac Park, Washington . ___________(5) “ Shall I compare thee to a summer ' s day ” This is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare 's sonnets.(6) The publication of The Lyrical Ballads marked the beginning of Romantic Age.(7) Washington Irving has always been regarded as a writer who “ perfected the best classic style that America n Literature ever produced. ”(8) Robert Frost won the third Pulitzer Prize with A Further Range .(9) Sound (adj.) and sound (n.) are identical in sound and spelling, but different in meaning. They are complete homony ms.(10) It is suggested that children begin to develop the articulatory movementsn eeded to produce the phon emic disti ncti on s of their Ian guage before they __________ master the pho netic contrasts.人文模拟(十九)(1) The House of Common is headed by the Speaker.(2 ) The “ first America ns ” were the In dia ns.(3 ) The US Sen ators must be citize ns of the Un ited States for at least 9 years. _(4 ) Valentine ' s Day is on February 14th.(5 ) In Milt on ' s works, Paradise Lost is the greatest, in deed the only gen erally ack no wledgedepic in En glish literature since “ Beowulf. ”(6 ) Southey belongs to the “ Lake Poets ”(7 ) Hawthorne ' s remarkable sense of the Puritan past, his apparent preoccupation with the moralissues of sin and guilt, and his kee n psychological an alysis of people are brought to fulldisplay in his masterpiece The Scarlet Letter.(8 ) Ezra Pound won the second Pulitzer Prize with “ Collected Poems ” .(9 ) The semantic features of the word “ girl ” can be expressed as: + ANIMATE,+HUMAN, -ADULT, - MALE(10) By Ianguage acquisition is primarily the acquisition of the grammatical systemof language ” , linguists mean that the general principles that arefun dame ntal to the grammaticality of speech must be acquired.人文模拟(二十)(1)Womenat the age of 60 and menat the age of 65 are entitled to a state retirement pension.(2)Christopher Columbus was an Italian navigator.(3)The most central function of the Congress is to pass laws. ___________(4)Easter Sun day is a most importa nt religious holiday for commemorati ng the _resurrecti on of Jesus Christ.(5)Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth are regarded as Shakespeare ' s fourgreat tragedies.(6)Shelley and Wordsworth had written a poem with the same name of Ode to the __________West Win d.。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷44(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷44(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．______is NOT a grammatical category of English pronouns.A．CaseB．AspectC．NumberD．Gender正确答案：B解析：英语的人称代词有格(case)(主格和宾格)、数(number)(单数和复数)和性(gender)(男女)的范畴，没有体(aspect)的范畴。
知识模块：人文知识2．The word “WTO”, which stands for World Trade Organization, is created throughA．blendingB．clippingC．acronymD．derivation正确答案：C解析：WTO是World Trade Organization的首字母缩写，因此是首字母构词。
知识模块：人文知识3．Which of the following contains an inflectional morpheme?A．walkingB．imaginationC．probabilityD．derivation正确答案：A解析：walking中的一ing是屈折后缀。
知识模块：人文知识4．Which of the following contains a derivational morpheme?A．walkingB．imaginationC．appleD．passed正确答案：B解析：walking中的-ing和passed中的一ed是屈折词素，apple是自由词素，只有imagination中的-tion是派生词素。
【精品】英语专业八级人文知识模拟题十套.doc
【精品】英语专业八级人文知识模拟题十套.doc3 l.The capital of Wales is ______ .A.HrminghamB. ElinburghC. GirdiffD. Belfast32.Which is the highest rank among the tides of English nobility?A.EirlB. DikeC. MirqueesD. Ehron33. _____ w ere originally called Yankees, which came to stand for all Americans.A.People living in New EnglandB.People living in New York cityC.People living in FloridaD.People living by the Mississippi river34.The oldest university in Ireland is ______ .A.Dublin UniversityB. Dublin City UniversityC.St- Patrick CollegeD. the National University35.The Victorian Period refers to _____ .A. 1798-1832B. 18361901C. The Romantic PeriodD. the Neoclassical Period36.T. S. Eliotts _____ i s considered as a model of the 20thcentury English poetry.A.Poems 1909-1925B.Prufrock and Other ObservationsC.The Waste LandD.The Hollow Men37.“The Fat her of American Literature^ is ____ .A. Benjamin RanklinB. Washington IrvingC. Mark TwainD. Earnest Hemingway38.Which of the following is a back vowel?A. iB. wC. uD. e39._____ c an be used independently without being combined with other morphemes.A. Free morphemesB. Bound morphemesC. StemsD. Affixes4O.Systemic?functional grammar is developed by ___ .A. Chomsky B? Hilliday C.Bloomfield D. Shussure31.【答案C】加的夫是威尔士的首府.是一个具有高生活水平和多样经济的国际化城市，号称英国第七大城市。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．The 1954 Nobel Prize for literature was awarded to______ for his “mastery of the art of modern narration”.A．William FaulknerB．John SteinbeckC．Saul BellowD．Ernest Hemingway正确答案：D解析：1954年海明威凭借《老人与海》获诺贝尔文学奖。
诺贝尔文学奖评委称其具有“现代叙述艺术的精湛技巧”。
知识模块：人文知识2．______ was Edmund Spenser’s masterpiece which has been regarded as one of the great poems in the English language.A．AmorettiB．The Shepherd’s CalendarC．The Faerie QueeneD．Four Hymns正确答案：C解析：长诗《仙后》是英国杰出诗人Edmund Spenser的杰作，它是英国诗歌创作的典范。
Spenser在《仙后》一诗中首创著名的“斯宾塞诗体”，影响深远。
知识模块：人文知识3．“We shall know a word by the company it keeps.” This statement represents A．the conceptualist view.B．contextualism.C．the naming theory.D．behaviorism.正确答案：B解析：语境论的代表人物是弗斯(J．R Firth)，语境论者认为语言的意义离不开使用语言的语境，语义不是抽象的，它存在于语境之中，它来自语境，取决于语境。
英语专业八级人文知识仿真模拟题套
冲击英语专业人文知识英语专业八级人文知识模拟题一1. The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is .A. the Mississippi RiverB. the AppalachiansC. the Rocky MountainsD. the Hudson River2. The river Thames is in .A. WalesB. ScotlandC. EnglandD. Northern Ireland3. Maples are always used to symbolize .A. AustraliaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. Canada4. In 1066, led the Norman army in invading and defeating England.A. William the ConquerorB. Julius CaesarC. Alfred the GreatD. Claudius5. “God helps those who help themselves” is a citation from the work of .A. PaineB. FranklinC. FreneauD. Jefferson6. Theodore Dreiser and Jack London are among the best representative writers ofliterary , which is greatly in?uenced by Darwin.A. NaturalismB. SentimentalismC. RomanticismD. Transcendentalism7. is John Steinbeck’s masterpieceA. An American TragedyB. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC. A Farewell to ArmsD. The Grapes of Wrath8. If the study of meaning is conducted in the context of language use, a branch oflinguistic study called comes into being.A. syntaxB. semanticsC. pragmaticsD. morphology9. are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words.A. RootsB. StemsC. Af?xesD. Compounds.2.冲击英语专业人文知识10. Syntax mainly deals with .A. how a language changes through timeB. how words are combined to form sentences and the rulesC. how the human work when they use languageD. how a language varies through geographical space【答案与题解】1. A 密西西比河是美国传统的东部和西部的分界线。
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冲击英语专业人文知识英语专业八级人文知识模拟题一1. The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is .A. the Mississippi RiverB. the AppalachiansC. the Rocky MountainsD. the Hudson River2. The river Thames is in .A. WalesB. ScotlandC. EnglandD. Northern Ireland3. Maples are always used to symbolize .A. AustraliaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. Canada4. In 1066, led the Norman army in invading and defeating England.A. William the ConquerorB. Julius CaesarC. Alfred the GreatD. Claudius5. “God helps those who help themselves” is a citation from the work of .A. PaineB. FranklinC. FreneauD. Jefferson6. Theodore Dreiser and Jack London are among the best representative writers ofliterary , which is greatly influenced by Darwin.A. NaturalismB. SentimentalismC. RomanticismD. Transcendentalism7. is John Steinbeck’s masterpiece?A. An American TragedyB. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC. A Farewell to ArmsD. The Grapes of Wrath8. If the study of meaning is conducted in the context of language use, a branch oflinguistic study called comes into being.A. syntaxB. semanticsC. pragmaticsD. morphology9. are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words.A. RootsB. StemsC. AffixesD. Compounds.2.冲击英语专业人文知识10. Syntax mainly deals with .A. how a language changes through timeB. how words are combined to form sentences and the rulesC. how the human work when they use languageD. how a language varies through geographical space【答案与题解】1. A 密西西比河是美国传统的东部和西部的分界线。
2. C 泰晤士河位于英格兰境内。
3. D 枫叶是加拿大的标志，枫树是加拿大的国树。
4. A 1066年，征服者威廉率诺曼底军队远征英格兰，大获全胜。
这是外族侵略英国的最后一次成功。
5. B 该句是富兰克林的名句。
6. A 西奥多・德莱赛和杰克・伦敦是自然主义学派的典型代表，他们深受达尔文自然观的影响。
7. D 约翰・斯坦贝克的著名作品是《愤怒的葡萄》。
其他三部作品的作家分别是西奥多・德莱赛，马克・吐温和海明威。
8. C 语用学研究上下文中语言运用的情况。
9. C 前缀和后缀被叫做粘着词素，不可以单独使用。
10. B 句法学主要研究句子结构以及词、词组和短语组成句子的规则。
. 3.英语专业八级人文知识模拟题二1. The most important and longest river in the United States of A merica is .A. the Ohio RiverB. the Colorado RiverC. the Missouri RiverD. the Mississippi River2. The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was.A. Thomas JeffersonB. James MonroeC. James MadisonD. Abraham Lincoln3. The largest city in Australia is .A. CanberraB. SydneyC. MelbourneD. Perth4. The real power of the British government lies in .A. the House of CommonsB. the Cabinet headed by the Prime MinisterC. the Prime MinisterD. the Queen5. The great dividing line between the nineteenth century literature and thecontemporary American Literature is .A. the Civil WarB. the First World WarC. the Second World WarD. the Great Depression6. All of the following are the most eminent dramatists in the Renaissance EnglandEXCEPT .A. William ShakespeareB. Ben JonsonC. Christopher MarloweD. Francis Bacon7. Which of the following writings can be regarded as typically belonging to theschool of Romantic literary?A. Don Juan.B. Ulysses.C. Jane Eyre.D. Sons and Lovers.8. Which of the following items is not a design feature of human language?A. CompetenceB. ArbitrarinessC. DisplacementD. Productivity9. Which of the following topics is part of the study of pragmatics?A. The acquisition of grammatical rules in a second language..4.冲击英语专业人文知识B. The change in the meaning of a word over time.C. The relationship between a word’s structure and its meaning.D. The uses of different types of utterances in difference contexts.10. The word “WMD”, which stands for “weapon of mass destruction”, is .A. an acronymB. a compound oneC. a clipped oneD. a blended one【答案与题解】1. D 美国最长的河流是密西西比河，也是美国最重要的一条河流。
它被美国人视为“众河之父”(Father of Waters)，沿河流域也是美国的主要农作物产区。
2. D 美国历史上的第一位共和党总统是亚伯拉罕・林肯。
3. B 堪培拉是澳大利亚首都，悉尼市是澳大利亚第一大城市，墨尔本是澳大利亚第二大城市。
4. B 君主立宪制下，国王的作用更侧重于其象征意义，而实权为内阁所有，内阁由首相率领。
5. B 现代美国文学与之前的作品是由第一次世界大战作为分界线的。
6. D Francis Bacon 是文艺复兴时期著名的散文家，不属于剧作家。
7. A 《唐璜》一书是浪漫主义作家拜伦的一部经典作品。
《尤利西斯》和《儿子与情人》都是现代主义的作品，而《简・爱》则是维多利亚时期夏洛蒂・勃朗特的一部代表作。
8. A 语言的普遍特征包含：语言的任意性Arbitrariness，多产性Producti-vity，双层结构Duality，移位性Displacement和文化传播性CulturalTransmission。
9. D 语用学研究语言是如何被人们使用来进行交际的，研究如何通过语境来理解和使用语言。
选项A为二语习得的内容；B为语言演变；C为语义学。
10. A WMD代表“weapon of mass destruction”，属于词首字母缩略词。
. 5.英语专业八级人文知识模拟题三1. Which part in America is the earliest to be found and taken over by early settlers?A. The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain.B. The Appalachians and their foothills.C. The interior lowlands.D. The Cordillera.2. The national flag of the United States is known as .A. the Star-Spangled BannerB. Uncle SamC. Hot DogD. Union Jack3. There are two major national parties in Britain: the Conservative party and.A. the Liberal PartyB. the Democratic PartyC. the Labour PartyD. the Republican Party4. Which name is NOT related to Britain?A. Northern Ireland.B. Scotland.C. Wales.D. Toronto.5. The Great Catsby is written by .A. Ernest HemingwayB. Sinclair LewisC. John SteinbeckD. Francis Scott Fitzgerald6. The English Renaissance period was an age of .A. poetry and dramaB. drama and novelC. novel and poetryD. romance and poetry7. In the 19th century English literature, a new literary trend appearedand it flourished in the forties and in the early fifties.A. RomanticismB. NaturalismC. RealismD. Critical Realism8. The term linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to theapproach which studies language change over various periods of time and atvarious historical stages.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. comparativeD. historical comparative.6.冲击英语专业人文知识9. Ilocutionary act is .A. the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon and phonologyB. the act performed by or resulting from saying somethingC. the act of conveying the influence of something on the hearerD. the consequential effect of a locution upon the hearer10. The sub-field of linguistics that studies the relation between language and societyis called .A. SociolinguisticB. NeurolinguisticsC. MacrolinguisticsD. Microlinguistics【答案与题解】1. A 最早被早期定居者发现和占领的地方是大西洋及其沿岸平原。