广外2016真题回忆版

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2016年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷与答案

2016 年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷英语试卷一 PartIDialogue Completion ( 15 points) Part IIReading Comprehension (40 points)PartIII Vocabulary and Structure (20points)Part IV Cloze(10 points )考生须知 1. 本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分。

试卷一满分 85 分，试卷二满分 15 分。

考试时间共 120 分钟。

2. 本试卷一为A 型试卷，请将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在A 型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。

答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为 A 型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。

3. 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如［ A ］［ B ］［ C ］［ D ］Dialogue Completion (15 points) There are 15 short incomplete diaPart IDirections:logues in this part, each followed by 4 cho ices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the bestone to complete the dialogue and mark youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Joanna:Don ' t you think thats a good match ？George: _________It goes well with your scar f,too.A. No,of courseit is. B. Yes,it loo ks great.C. No,I don't think so.D. Yes,glad to hear that.2. Kevin: I am afraid I 've spilt ink over the table cloth.Tommy: _________A. Oh, never mind about that.B. No, n ot at all.C. Oh, I never heard of it.D. No, certainly not.3. Bem: Help yourself to a cigarette. Carlo: No, thank you.m trying to cutA. I 'down. B. I owe you onC. Have you de now.got a light ？ D. I 'be glad to.4. Mark: Can I still get tickets for tonight ' s show?Linn: ___________ Only if somebody cancels.A. Here you are.B. That's all righC. I'm afraid not. D. Which row would you l ike?5. Customer: Could you tell me how much thi s parcel to Franceis?Postman: __________ Anything else?A. Yes, please.B. I am no t sure about it.C. Go ahead.D. I 'll just check for you.6. May: Tell your brother I hope he soon feels better.Luis: That's very kind of you. ___________________A. I am sorry to hear that.B. Ill pass it on.C. How is he?D. He must have known it.7. Lucas: Hello, Lucas speaking. May I havea word with June?Mary: ____ Hang on a moment.A. She is not in right now.B. Shall I ask her to ring you back?C. I ' ll just see if she'D. Would you like to leave a ms in.essage?8. Margret: Would you mind not using my toothpaste?Allen: I A. I 'll do that.' m sorry. _______B. Thank you for asking.C. That ' s fine.D. I thoughtyou didn ' t mind.9. John: Why don ' t we just go out for a coffee ？Steve: _________ I ' ve promised myself an earIy night.A. I think it ' s great.B. It ' s nice ofyou to ask.C. No, not really.D. OK, I ' d love to.10. Mommy: John, where are the cakes? Don ' t tell me you atethem all!John: _______ I couldn ' t help it.A. No, I didn 't.B. I don ' t knowwho ate them ．C. Yes, I did.D. No. I can 't tell you.11. Mori: You look so angry. What happened?Susan: Nothing. I ' d rather not talk about it.Mori: Come on. _______A. I ' ll just not ask about anything.B. You need to let off somesteam.C. If I were you, I ' d be mad, too.D. That 's easy.12. Julie: I bought this dress two years ago. Its style went outalready.Jack: Oh, come on, _______A. you always follow the fashion.B. none of your dresses suitsyou.C. as long as it looks good on you.D. youshould care about that.13. Mike: Professor Cupper ' s class is so boring; I just can ' tstand it any more!Susan: _______ It ' s required.A. Well, why not just drop out of it?B. Why, you can say thatagain!C. Well, you might as well get used to it.D.Why, I couldn ' t agree more!14. Speaker A: Don ' t you play golf ?Speaker B: ________________A. Yes. No sport interests me more than golfing.15. Clair:Do you feel like eating out?Jenny: _ __ We haven ' t eaten out for ages.A That ' s a good idea. B.You say itRight, see you there. B. Yes. IC. D. Yes. e.No. Only oncein a while. And I hate tospend much money o n sports. C. Yes, I can feel it. D.have never played golf in my lifPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this par t. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each o f them there are 4 choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the best one and mark youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneScientists said they have found evidence of a giant planet far out in our solar system. In a statement, the California Institut e of Technology —Caltech —said this planet tra vels a very strange“ long and thin orbit i n the distant solar system. ” The discovery was made by two researchers at Caltech: Konst antin Batygin and Mike Brown. They used math ematical modeling and computer simulations( 模拟) to find the planet. So far, there have not been any direct observations of the planet.“ My jaw hit the floor, ”said astronomer ( 宇航员) Mike Brown, the moment he realized there might be a ninth planet.The scientists said it would take this planet 10,000 to 20,000 years just to make o ne full orbit around the sun. The new plane t, called “ Planet Nine ”, has a mass about 1 0 times the size of Earth. If they are rig ht, the newly found planet would be the ninth planet in our solar system. Pluto( 冥王星) had been called the ninth planet untie using the biggest — and best — telescopes on Earth to try to find “ Planet Nine. ” They are also working on improving their computer simulations. They want to find out mor e about “ Planet Nine ' s ” orbit, and its impact on the outer part of our solar syste m.A. confusedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. surprised18. According to the scientists, _____________ 16. The newly-found planet ■A. moves around the SunB.was discovered by two astronomersC. travels a round orbitD.is far away from our solar system The possibility of findinga ninth plane 17. made Mike Brown t l 2006, when it was renamed dwarf planet.Actual confirmation of a ld be very big news. “ This l ninth planet, ” Brownsaidninth planet wouwould be a rea in the statemen t. “ There haveiscovered since only been two ancient times,true planets d and this woul d be nk of re to While anet a third. our solar be found, they did Nine ” yet,It's a system which not the pretty that's is pretty get a picture scientists substantial still out exciting. ofsay they chu thePl arA. the planet is ten times larger than theEarthB. it takes the planet less than 10,000 yea rs to make a full orbitC. Pluto was once thought to be the ninthplanet in the solar systemD. Pluto was given a new name after it wasdiscovered in 200619. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 tha t .A. there is no actual confirmation about the ninth planetB. no true planets were discovered in ancient timesC. scientists have found three planets in modern timesD. the ninth planet is the only one discove red since ancienttimes20. To find “Planet Nine ”, scientists areusing all the following EXCEPT _______ .A. mathematical modeling. computer simulationsC. advanced telescopesD. large spacecraftsPassage Two“ Helicopter parenting ” describes a style of raising children where parents are over -protective and do too much. The term was u sed for the first time in the late 1960 s. It describes parents who hover（悬停）over their kids like a helicopter. Today, modern technology allows these helicopter parents to hover from even far away. They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.Author Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adull. In her boo k, she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.“ Over-parenting ”, she says, “comes in th ree types: the first is the over-protective parents who think the world is scary an d unsafe and unpredictable. And therefor e, I must protect and prevent. The second type is the over-directive type —the parent wh o says, I know best what leads to success and you will do as I say. You' ll study these topics, do these activies and you w ill be highly achieving at all of it. Th e third type is theconcierge（看门人）—the pa rent who just wants to make life smoother —f rom waking their kid up, to keeping track of their deadlines, to making sure they haven't forgotten anything, to even doing the hom ework for the kid. ”Julie Lythcott-Haims says she experience d the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as dean of first-year st udents at Stanford University. The incoming s tudents were very smart and accomplished on paper. But many were unable to take care of themselves.“ They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for problem solving, to have them make the choice about something. ” Often times, Lythcott-Haims had to remind those parents that their kids were old enough to takecare of themselves.21. The term “ helicopter parenting ” __________A. describes parents who give children directions in the airB. was probably invented in the late nineteenth centuryC. gains more meaning as modern technology developsD. refers to parents who concern too much about kids22. According to Lythcott-Haims, over-parentin g has all the following features EXCEPT ____________________________A. over-directiveB. over-dependentC. over-preventiveD. over-protective23. It can be inferred that a concierge mot her will .A. regard the world as very dangerousdo whatever they liB. allow childrento keon the kid ' s assignC. keep a close eyementD. let the kid alone when he falls on the ground24. In Julie ' s eyes, the first-year student s at Stanford Universityare ______________________________________ .A. very clever in studyingB. really good at problem-solvingC. unable to communicate with teachersD. having problems making friends25. Lythcott-Haims 'attitude towards helicopter parenting is _A. supportiveB. negativeC. uninterestedD. unclearPassage ThreeI recently had the opportunity to go to my first ever music festival. We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Baga telle, Paris. While like most music festival s, it boasted an impressive and diverse musi c, there was something extra special about t his one. You see, this was a green festiva l!From the food to the stalls （货摊）, everyt hing was as environmentally friendly as possi ble Not only was the majority of the furni ture/stalls/toilet rooms hand-made from woo d, the festival was powered by solar energ y. Guests were invited to dispose of rubbis h in specially labeled dustbins which, afte r the festival, were sorted so all of th e waste could be recycled appropriately. Fres h water was made available freely to everyon e so that attendants were not encouraged t o buy drinks in plastic bottles which would have created a lot of waste.I ound the experience incredibly fun bu t also really interesting. Having never bee n to a music festival before, I was unsur e of what to expect. However, I was happyto find myself sitting in a field eatin ga healthy, home-made fruit cake while drin king organic fruit juice. There were many st alls, art installations,and different areas, meaning there was something there for eve ryone, from small children to the elderly!This seems like such a great idea, makin g something very fun and interesting, that d oes not cause great damage to the environmen t. I have since discovered that there are more events similar to this across the glob e, which is great! I can ' t imagine how much waste has been produced from such publi c events as festivals across the years befor e we realised just how bad they were for t he environment!26. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. We Love GreenB. We Love EnvironmentC. Music FestivalsD. A Unique Public Event27. What is special about the music festiva l?A. It has a special band.B. It has a unique program list.C. It is held every weekend.D. It is environmentally friendly.28. At the music festival, guests were encou raged to .A. make furniture from woodB. br ing plastic-bottled drinksC. recycle rubbish by themselvesD. drink free fresh water29. According to Paragraph 3, the author ___A. fully enjoyed the festivalB. expected muh from the festivalC. found the event very funnyD. l iked listening to music athome30. The purpose of this passage is to __________________A. raise funds for environment protectionB. highlight that beingnto go green can be fuC. encourage people to music festivalsD. introduce the author's favourite musician sPassage FourChokwe Selassie is on a mission to help d rivers avoid potholes （路面坑洞）. The eighth-gra der got his inspiration on a recent mornin g, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississipp i. “I decided I was going to do something about the pothole problem in my city, ” said Chokwe. His solution: an app that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends, “ When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red, ” Chokwe says. “ And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you with a beep. ”Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and to look for other rou tes they can take to avoid roads that have them.The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. “ It works by using the city ' s 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database, ” Chokwe says. Through the call system, citizens dial 311 to report non-emergency problems —which include potholes. As Chokwe and his friends worked on the app, they also went street by street throughout th e city. They determined that focusing on th e 10 busiest streets in Jackson would giv e them a large enough sample size to tes t it.Although the app isn 't yet available for s ale, Chokwe is already looking for ways t o improve it. The app remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to ad d more, so that it includes every street i n the city. And then he wants to go eve n farther. “ I want to keep working on the app until it ' s nationwide, ” Chokwe says.31. Chokwe Selassie got the idea to develop the app fromA. his own experienceB. a recent news reportC. his friendsD. his mother32. When you are close to a pothole, your phone will warn you with ___A. a voice reportB. a red lightC. a beeping soundD. a map image33. Drivers can also use Chokwe's app to __A. report emergency traffic problemsB. look for information other than pothole sC. choose safer routes without potholesD. avoid traffic jam caused by potholes34. To develop the app, Chokwe and his frie nds .A. reported potholes to 311 call systemB. conducted field trips on the streetsC. built their own information databaseD. collected samples in their neighborhood35. We can learn from the last paragraph that Chokwe _________________________ .A. is quite successfulB. is f acing difficultiesC. has regained hopeD. has a great ambitionPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 point s)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentence in this part. For each sentence there ar e 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choos e the one that best completes the sentenc e. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.36. Experiments in the photography of movin g objects in both the United States and Europe well before 1990.A. have been conductingB. were conductingC. had been conducted D. are conducted37. Today, people live in a world_ new technology portion A. when is taking an increasing pro in their lives.B. where C. whatD. Which38. Weather __________, there will be an open air party with live music here this weeke nd.A. permitsB. should permit C. will permit D. permitting39. When workers are organized in trade unio ns, employers find it hard to lay them ___A. offB. asideC. outD. down40. We are sure that _______________ to do thisace to face, he would express himself morA. were he to try B. would he tryC. was he trying D. if he tries41. Their different attitudes to the difficulties __ different results.e easily.A. arrived atd toB. le42. The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a s are located.A. whereverB.C. howeverD.43. If the work _______ by the end of thi s month is delayed, the construction company willbe heavily fined.A.is completedB . to be completedC. will have been completedD . will be completed44. If you travel through the villages in t he small local buses, you will swiftly com e into close __ with the local peoplA. carriagee.t B.contacC choice LD. circuitC. caused byd outD. turneday _________wheneverwhateverATM45. It ' s hard to remember a name when one doesn't have a face to go with ________A. himB. itC. herD. one46. Scientists estimate that about 530,000 objects, too small to detect with radar, ________________________ the Earth too.A. being circledB. are circling C. are to be circlingD. are being circled47. In ___________ of speed, safety and price, the hi-railway system is perhaps the worl d' s modelrailway.A . terms B. caseC need D. search48. Never before ______ ___ seen any lady who can play tennis as well as Maria.A. had heB. he had C. has heD. he has49. Young people are redefining for themselves __ it means to be a man or a woman.A. how B . thatC. whichD. what50. ___ is often the sase with a new idea, more conditions should be considered.A. ItB. WhichC As D. That51. The older I get, the more I value frie nds, yet the time I have in maintaining old friendship.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less52. A new system toovercomeof quality control was __ the shortcomings in the firm's products.A. investedB. informedC. introducedD. instructed53. Tnis is a demanding task-but I see it as the real challenge we need toA. faceB. solveC. replyD. detect54. Silence is required in this area while an important meeting is __________________ .A. under wayB. under contro lC. in sightD. in danger55. I must decline it because the conditions you offered are not ____________ .A. capableB. availableC. acceptableD. comfortable56. It is reported that 30 percent of the world population have no _________________ to clean drinking water and health care.A. meansB. approachC. cha nnelD. access57. Top graduates from universities are often _ ______ by A.chasedC. offered major intermational companies. B. chargedD. offended58. Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man __ _____ and left.A. took upB. got upC. shut up D. set up59. Everything comes with a _______ , that i s, there ' s no such thing as a free lunch in the world.A . prize B. priceC. retumD. revenue60. Just as Professor Scotti often ____________________—it, success is lninety-nineattitude.percent mentaA. getsB. makesC. putsD. means61. The medicine works more _______ if you drink some hot water after taking it.A. effectivelyB. costlyC. stronglyD. vividly62. The climate in London is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if any, ___________ 30CA. reachesB. reachedC. has reachedD. reaching63. Children _______ ___ by their parents are allowed to enter the stadium ．A. accompaniedB. having accompanie dC. accompanying D . to accompany64. Women often about men' s absent mind when they are talking.A. completeB. compareC. complain D. compete65. Reducing the size of classes in schools is a ____________ aim in the near future.A . delightful B. dynamicC. deliberateD. desirable66. Please _______ _ us of any changes in your circumstances when you are away from homA . relieve e.B. informC. assureD. remind67. They bad little __ but to agree to what he suggested.A. selectionB. electionC. decisionD. choice68. You must do what works for you, not _______ what works for other people.A. readilyB. certainlyC. necessarily D. instantly69. She can' t speak Spanish so she felt a bit __________ among a group of Latin American visitors.A. out of orderB. out of date C. out of place D. out of s ight70. He got injured because of his faulty br akes. He to see if his brakes were working properly.A. must checkB. should checkD. should hav C. must have checkede checked71. I need the job badly, as my money___ out by the end of next month.A. has runB. will runC. will have run D. will be running72. True friendship is like health,_ is seldom known till it is lost.A. the value of whichB. its valueC. the value of itD. which the value73. The heavy storm yesterday set the recor d for the heaviest rainfall __________________________________ in a single day.A. to measureB. measuredC. me asuringD. having measured74. Soccer, the most popular _________________ ever c reated by man, attracts countless fans worldwide.A. sportB. eventC. match D. court75. the Smiths have moved away, we can still see them from time totime .A. As long asB. As far aC. As thoughD. Even thoughPart IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 numbered blanksithe followingpassage. For each blank, there are 4choices marked A,B, Cand D. Choose the besone and mark your answer on theANSWERSs t HEET. n Long-distanceabout their I in the events. y t at stroke(中暑)fells i n 76_a heartHeat stroken, heart, kidneys anddata shows the toll78 healthwho130,000 runners events during ysis 79 e 10 times more ce runners may at times worr heart health while taking par But a study finds that he many more runners tha problem.can damage a person ' s brai And ne Researcher more tha long-distan The anal J7 it records competed a seven-year that distance80 takes. from in to eat stroke than serious heart he fatal or life-threatening events were 81 at stroke.The researchers advise runners to take 10 to 14 days to adjust to the climate 82 - taking a serious run in a hot region. And they sayspan. runners wer experience hproblems.AII t herunners should 83 taking part in the event if they ' ve been sickrecently.84 one day runners will be installed some i nternal temperature controller that can keep their body temperature normal. But for now runners should.has C.doD.doesB. armsC. musclesD. feetB.examinedC. inquiredD. requiredB. realizedC. reasonedD. recalledB. hardlyC. timelyD. likelyC. fromD. on B. before C. after D. while B. give in C . give outD. give awayB. ThereforeC. HenceD. PerhapsB. showC. doD. Work2016年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷英语试卷二85 their best to keep cool. 76. A. i s B 77. A. h ead78. A. e xplored79. A. r evealed 80. A. p ossible 81. A. i n B82. A. d uring83. A. g ive up84.A. H owever85.A. m ake.of simply考生须知1. 试卷二满分15 分。

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题APart A Reading AloudIn this part，you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video。

The modern city is a new kind of nature, man—made nature. It reflects back an image of ourselves through the things we have designed。

But for the designer，the world is not enough。

Plans for a new，improved version are always on the drawing board。

At the Home Exhibition in London, people come and go，dreaming about new labor-saving devices, new possibilities, new designs for living。

Not everything here is a design classic, but everything here has been designed to meet a need, fulfill a desire, or simply to raise a cheer at the breakfast table。

（61”)Part B Role PlayIn this part，you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks：listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions。

2016年广外亚非语言文学东南亚研究两门专业课真题回忆(原题重现)

2016年广外亚非语言文学东南亚研究两门专业课真题回忆（原题重现）编者按：东南亚小语种的考研资料向来稀少，广外的题型更是没有半点消息，使得我们这些考研狗对题型考点一无所知，只能摸索着进行复习，所以我早就想好考完研以后要来分享一下到底广外东南亚研究考什么，考完还特地根据记忆找出了题目原文，还原了真题，以便我们大东盟的考生们有个复习方向。

以下主要是东南亚研究印尼语方向的真题，今年的印尼语题量多得有点不科学，相对其他语种难度较大，初试排名起来对印尼语的考生是很不利的，我猜想是不是因为广外没有印尼语研究生导师，所以故意刁难印尼语，变相拒绝招生。

总而言之，这份真题回忆就当是给印尼语的孩纸们有个心理准备吧，其他语种也可参考题型，东南亚专业知识可这一门是一样的。

专业基础课（印尼语）一、介词填空（每空1分，共20分）Ajaran politik yang dikembangkan oleh Confucius mengarah 1 suatu pemerintahan yang lebih bersifat paternalistik (kebapakan), yakni terjalin sikap saling menghormati dan menghargai 2 pemerintahan dan rakyat. Melalui sifat kebapakan ini, Confucius mengharapkan adanya rasa mengayomi dari seorang pemimpin 3 rakyatnya bukan malah mendikte rakyatnya. Sehingga dengan demikian tidak ada kesenjangan yang terjadi. Pemimpin negara juga harus mampu menciptakan kesempurnaan moral 4 cara memberikan contoh yang benar 5 rakyat, dalam pandangan Confucius moral seorang pemimpin sangat mempengaruhi segala kebijakan yang diambil 6 pemimpin tersebut. Selain itu, dengan adanya pimpinan yang bermoral baik, secara tidak langsung menjadi cerminan 7 rakyatnya dan akan mempermudah 8 mengatur dan menjalankan roda pemerintahannya. Disamping itu 9 pandangan Confucius buruknya suatu pemerintahan disebabkan oleh kurangnya bekal moral dan pendidikan yang baik. Sehingga mereka tidak mampu memimpin negaranya 10 baik, karena 11 masa itu pemerintahan yang ada bersifat warisan. Oleh karenanya, Confucius mengajarkan pendidikan kepada siapa saja 12 harapan agar murid-muridnya dapat masuk dalam pemerintahan dan melakukan perubahan. Hal inilah yang mendasari jiwa 13 pengajar dalam diri Confucius dan melakukan revolusi pendidikan, sebagaimana yang disebutkan dalam pendahuluan. Confucius juga menolak adanya kepemimpinan yang bersifat turun temurun (warisan), ia malah lebih cenderung pada orang-orang yang memilki pendidikan yang baik 14 memimpin negara. Dan kepandaian ini tidak boleh disangkut pautkan 15 masalah keturunan atau kekayaan dan kedudukan, melainkan karena masalah watak dan pengetahuan. Sehingga orang-orang yang pandai dapat ditempatkan 16 tempat yang semestinya. Dan seperti halnya para pemikir-pemikir lainnya, Confucius juga berpendapat pemerintahan harus ditujukan untuk kesejahteraan rakyat, bukan individu atau kelompok.Pemaparan singkat diatas, telah memberikan gambaran yang cukup gamblang 17 kita. Bahwasannya Confusius hendak melakukan revolusi pemerintahan 18 masa itu melalui pendidikan. Ia merasa pemerintahan yang yang bersifat turun temurun kurang layak diterapkan, karena hal tersebut akan menghambat ruang gerak orang-orang pandai yang tidak memiliki ruang19 mengaplikasikan pemikiran yang mereka miliki. Pandangan ini masih sejalan dengan cara pandang Islam 20 seorang pemimpin yang salah satu syaratnya adalah harus cerdas.（介词和词缀填空的文章都是摘自KOMPASASIA的，大家可以多读一下上面的文章）二、词缀填空（每空1分，20分）Tiket pertunjukan harga 25 dollar Amerika Serikat sampai 100 dollar AS ludes bak kacang goreng dalam waktu singkat. Sekitar 3.000 penonton pertunjukan ”opera rakyat” ”Impression Sanjie Liu” p un dibuat pesona dan terkagum-kagum. Sungguh tidak rugi keluar uang sebanyak itu untuk menonton opera berdurasi sekitar 70 menit itu karena sutradara terkenal Zhang Yimou dan kawan-kawan memang memberikan sajian yang indah, kolosal, otentik, sekaligus kagum .Pertunjukan Opera Sanjie Liu hanyalah salah satu dari suguh pariwisata di kota kabupaten Yangshuo, provinsi otonom Guangxie Zhuang, China bagian selatan, yang kini gencar promosi Pemerintah China. Opera yang menggunakan panggung alam rupa potongan Sungai Lijiang yang luas keseluruhannya 1,654 kilometer persegi, dengan 12 bukit batu kars sebagai layar latarnya, serta tak kurang dari 600 pemain yang libat di dalamnya, menampilkan bukan saja indah alam China, tetapi juga seni dan budaya sekaligus kreativitas para seniman di belakang opera itu.Menonton opera itu, kita bisa ingat pada upacara pembukaan Olimpiade di Beijing, China, belum lama ini, yang juga kolosal dan megah. Sanjie Liu lebih memukau lagi karena main di atas sungai, sehingga padu antara sorotan lampu berwarna-warna dan pantulannya di permukaan sungai yang beriak-riak, serta sorotan lampu yang menyinari 12 bukit kars di belakangnya, tambah sinar bulan di atasnya, memberikan sensasi yang lebih mukau . Pantaslah bila beberapa orang Indonesia yang menonton opera itu langsung berkomentar singkat, ”Rruuuaaarrrr biasaaa…”.Opera itu pertama kali tunjuk pada 20 Maret 2004, setelah melalui pengolahan selama 65 bulan, serta revisi sebanyak 109 kali sebelum sampai pada versi akhirnya sekarang ini. Opera itu merupakan hasil kolaborasi empat seni utama China, yaitu Zhang Yimou, Wang Chaoge, Fan Yue, dan Mei Shuaiyuan. Keempatnya telah kenal sebelumnya melalui karya-karyanya yang istimewa.Zhang Yimou kenal sebagai sutradara film yang lahir karya-karya besar seperti Red Sorghum, Judou, dan Heroes. Wang Chaoge mengorbit setelah opera pertamanya, ”The Soul of the Chinese Nation”, meraih sukses besar pada pertunjukan di Great Hall of People, Beijing. Dia kemudian terus suksesnya melalui ”The Dream of Life”, ”In the Name of Peace”, dan ”The Impression of Spring”.Adapun Fan Yue telah malang melintang 20 tahun di seni panggung dan telah hasil tak kurang dari 100 karya pertunjukan panggung. Beberapa karyanya, antara l ain, ”The Soul of Nation”, ”The Soul of Army”, dan ”Beautiful Guli”.Mei Shuaiyuan dikenal lebih khusus diri pada penulisan naskah pertunjukan. Karya operabesarnya, antara lain, ”The King of Singing”, dan drama yang hias banyak tarian ”Male Fang Tian Bian”, mendapat apresiasi sangat baik dari banyak orang.Gadis bersuara merduOpera tersebut, menurut sejarahnya, dasar atas sebuah film musical China yang dibuat pada 1961. Film itu kisah seorang gadis cantik, anak seorang petani, bernama Liu Sanjie yang tinggal di kota Yizhou. Dia kenal karena suaranya yang sangat merdu. Sebagian besar lagu yang dinyanyikannya isi ratapan atas tekanan yang rasa nya dan para petani di desanya, dari para tuan tanah lokal yang memajaki mereka sangat tinggi. Demi untuk keselamatannya, Liu Sanjie kemudian tinggal Yizhou dan pergi ke Yangshuo dengan menggunakan rakit bamboo.三、翻译（每题15分，共60分）两段中翻印，两段印翻中，以下是其中一段的部分内容（对于翻译题，我也是醉了。

2016广东高考英语听说真题答案

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A三问部分：Question 1: What was it like growing up in a big family/ How did you like growing up in a big family/ What was growing up in a big family likeAnswer 1: I love having such a big family. There were many sweet memories about those years growing up with my brothers and sisters. We played games together and went toschool together and it was our family tradition to give everybody a surprise on his orher birthday. But at times, it could be a little crowded as we all live together in a smallhouse when we were young.Question 2: What was the most difficult part/ What was the hardest part/ What was the toughest part/ What was the most difficult thing/ What was the hardest thing/ What was thetoughest thingAnswer 2: I think it was that we didn’t have enough money to make sure that everybody ate well and dressed well. My elder brothers and sisters had a little tougher life than we did,because they had to work a lot to help with the family income.Question 3: Are younger children luckier than the elder children/ Are younger children more fortunate than the elder childrenAnswer 3: Yes. I think for the most part, the younger ones are luckier, because they have more people to look up to and tell them right from wrong, which is a great help. As for theelder children, they have to help support the family and look after the younger ones.So usually, they have more responsibilities.五答部分：Question 1: Where did Tom spend his holidayAnswer 1: In his hometown./ He spent his holiday in his hometown.Question 2: How many sisters does Tom haveAnswer 2: Four./ Four sisters./ He has four sisters.Question 3:What was Tom’s family traditionAnswer 3: To give everybody a surprise on his or her birthday.Question 4:Why did Tom’s elder brothers and sisters have a tougher lifeAnswer 4: Because they had to work a lot to help with the family income.Question 5: What is the great help for younger children in a big familyAnswer 5: They have more people to look up to and tell them right from wrong.参考复述：Tom was in a primary school. There were two geese kept in the pond near his classroom. The students all liked them very much. One day, Tom heard the cooks say that they would kill the geese for the teacher ’s Christmas dinner. Tom was very angry and said he wouldn ’t let them be eaten. That night, Tom had an idea that he would hide the geese somewhere. The next day, Tom went to school in his father ’s big coat. During the break, he rushed to the pond and tried to put the geese inside the coat. But the geese were too large and they wanted to get out of the coat. The noise called the head teacher and the students. Tom told the head teacher why he had done that. Then the teacher smiled and promised not to kill the geese for Christmas dinner.2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题BPart B三问部分：Question 1: How was theschool when you were twelve/ What was the school like when you were twelveAnswer 1: I remember I had a classroom with about twenty students in it. Teachers used thewhite board rather than the computer screen in the classroom. There was not so much homework to do after class. So we had a lot of time to do sports outside.Question 2: Do you think that sports will be the same/ Will sports be the same in your opinion Answer 2: It’s hard to say. I just wonder if he will play games with his friends in the park. Actually, it worries me that kids don’t play sports freely as we did. I remember when I wastwelve we would always play basketball games or baseball games. I don’t know if kidsdo that so much anymore. They may do something really different. You know, thingschange quickly these days.Question 3: What will the biggest change be/ What is the biggest change going to be/ What can the biggest change be/ What will the greatest change be/ What is the greatestchange going to be/ What can the greatest change beAnswer 3: I guess the greatest change might be the way of learning. Technology could change learning in ways that we cannot imagine. Maybe in the future, each student will havea robot to help with his reading and writing. This would make learning much moreinteresting and easier.五答部分：Question 1: Why was Tom so excitedAnswer 1: Because he just had a new-born son.Question 2: What does Tom do for a livingAnswer 2: He is a teacher.Question 3: What did Tom’s teacher use in the classroomAnswer 3: The white board./ His teacher used the white board in the classroom.Question 4: What games did Tom play when he was twelveAnswer 4: Basketball games or baseball games./ He played basketball games or baseball games when he was twelve.Question 5: Why could the future learning be more interesting and easierAnswer 5: Maybe in the future, each student will have a robot to help with reading and writing.参考复述：Tom was invited to a job interview in a university in New York City. The interview started at 10 o’clock . Tom didn’t know much about the morning traffic there. When he was near the downtown, the bus was moving very slowly. When he got to the university, the interview had finished. Luckily, he got another offer which was again at 10 o’clock . This time, Tom decided he would never be late again. He started out very early that day. It was very cold and Tom made his way in the falling snow. He got to the university two hours earlier and waited at the gate of the building. When the director came, he was very surprised to see Tom so early. Tom explained that he didn’t want to be late again. And the director gave Tom a job right away. He said a man who cared much about time should be trusted.2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题C三问部分：Question 1: What does that mean/ What do you meanAnswer 1:Well, it is an Internet system that allows students to submit their assignments and teachers to grade and make comments. Usually, the students read the descriptionsand requirements of assignments on the system. And then they submit theassignments before the deadline.Question 2: How did you use the system as a teacher/ As a teacher, how did you use the system/ How did you use the system being a teacher/ Being a teacher, how did you use thesystem/ How did you use the system working as a teacherAnswer 2:It was a bit difficult at the beginning, because it took a lot to get used to reading everything on the screen. But once you got in a habit of doing it with the computer,grading papers became much easier and quicker. If you want to make a comment,you can just type directly in the text and the students know, “Oh, we’ll hear theteacher’s comment.”Question 3: Did the students like the way to submit assignments/ Did the students like the way of submitting assignments/ Did the students like the way to hand in homework/ Didthe students like the way of handing in homework/ Did the students like the way tohand in assignments/ Did the students like the way of handing in assignments Answer 3: Well, most of the students liked it, but for those students who were late to hand in their papers, they didn’t like it. They wouldn’t be able to submit their assignmentsbecause the system was closed.五答部分：Question 1: Where did Tom teach during the holiday in the statesAnswer 1: In a summer school./ He taught in a summer school.Question 2: What did Tom teachAnswer 2: Writing./ He taught writing.Question 3: What would the students find out about their assignments on the systemAnswer 3: The descriptions and requirements of assignments.Question 4: How do teachers make a comment on the systemAnswer 4: Type directly in the text./ They type directly in the text.Question 5: Why couldn’t the students submit assignments lateAnswer 5: Because the system was closed.参考复述：Mary loved dolls very much, but she didn’t have one. She asked her mom to buy her one many times, but she was refused, because her mom had to support the family. Before Mary’s birthday, Mary tried to talk to her mom again that her friends all have their own dolls. Her mom said nothing, which made Mary very upset. At night, Mary put her hand into her mom’s purse, took out some money and hided them. The next morning, Mary was excited, because she would buy herself a doll. But at breakfast, she saw a beautiful doll on the table. Her mom said to her happy birthday and told her she made the doll for her. After knowing what her mom did for her, Mary felt very ashamed. She told her mom the truth and promised she would not do that again.2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题D三问部分：Question 1: What do you do to let the audience laugh/ What do you do to make the audience laughAnswer 1:Usually, I tell jokes. To get close to my audience, I catch up with the latest news in society and I put them in my jokes. I think the audience loves this kind of jokes most.Sometimes I make fun of some famous people and pop stars.Question 2: How did you become a comedianAnswer 2:Well, my father was once a comedian. I watched to show since I was a little boy. I learned some skills from him and then I took a two-year course in comedian trainingcenter when I was sixteen. After that, I began to perform everywhere in the country.Question 3: Do you have any secrets to success/ What secrets to success do you have/ Are there any secrets to successAnswer 3: There are no secrets to success. It takes a lot of effort. You have to work harder than anyone else. It doesn’t happen by itself. A good comedian should read a lot so as tocreate more jokes. If you don’t update your jokes, you’ll soon lose your audience.五答部分：Question 1: How long was Tom’s showAnswer 1: One hour.Question 2: Why is laughter good for our healthAnswer 2: It reduces stress./ Because it reduces stress.Question 3: What kind of jokes do audiences like mostAnswer 3: Jokes about the latest news in society./ They like jokes about the latest news in society most.Question 4: How long did Tom study in the comedian training centerAnswer 4: Two years./ He studied two years.Question 5: Why should a comedian read a lotAnswer 5: To create more jokes./ In order to create more jokes.参考复述：Tom went to travel in his new car. When he was seeing the scenery, suddenly something hit the door of his car. Tom stopped, stepped out and found it was a shoe. He saw a girl standing without a shoe in her foot. He believed the girl threw the shoe at his car. He shouted to the girl to ask why the girl did that. The girl tried to make gestures to explain. Tom knew that she wanted to take him to some place. Then Tom saw a boy lying on the ground, a wheelchair beside him. He realized that the girl was asking for help. He immediately put the boy back in the wheelchair, wiped the dirt off his face and sent him to a hospital.2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题E三问部分：Question 1: What do you learn from the course/ What do you study from the courseAnswer 1:I’ve learned that men and women are different in many aspects. For example, generally, men are physically stronger than women. And women do better than menin learning languages.Question 2: How do you know that women can do better in learning languagesAnswer 2:Well, research shows that baby girls usually pick up language earlier and they are better at it than baby boys. And usually there are many more girls than boys inlanguage schools. For example, in our English department, there are 80 girls and only28 boys.Question 3: What are the differences in their behaviors/ What is the difference about theirbehaviorsAnswer 3:That’s even more interesting. Usually, men tend to use more direct body language, stand more still and occupy more space. Dr. Brown tells us that on many businessoccasions, this body language shows power and certainty. So many businesswomentend to use this manly body language.五答部分：Question 1: What does the course coverAnswer 1: The differences between men and women in behavior, psychology and so on.Question 2: How long is one classAnswer 2: 45 minutes.Question 3: In what aspect are men stronger than womenAnswer 3: Physically./ Men are physically stronger than women.Question 4: How many boys are there in the English departmentAnswer 4: 28./ There are 28 boys.Question 5: Why do businesswomen use manly body languageAnswer 5: Because it shows power and certainty.参考复述：Mary kept a dog and she thought of the dog as her companion. She took the dog everywhere. She liked doing adventurous sports. One day, Mary and her dog went to a big mountain for camping. When Mary took pictures, she fell down from a rock and broke her leg. She yelled for help, but nobody was there. Her dog ran to the main road, trying to stop cars but he failed. He went back to see how Mary was, only to find that Mary was in great pain. Again, the dog went to the road and stopped a car successfully. The driver followed the dog to where Mary was. He sent Mary to a hospital. Three months later, Mary got better and she knew she owed much to the dog.。

科目代码00612 201601日本文学选读真题

2016年1月广外日本文学选读真题注：真题为选择题。

下述黄色部分为不确定答案，空格部分答案不明。

一、近世文学１、慶長８年に徳川家康が江戸幕府を開いてから１５代将軍慶喜大政奉還した慶応３年までの約２６０年間を近世という。

1*4 = 4点２、１７世紀に入ると松永貞德を盟主とする貞門派の俳諧が全国の規模で行われた、誹風は言葉遊びの滑稽感を主としたが是立や付き合いがマンネリズムに陥り、より新鮮でより強烈な滑稽感の表出を狙う西山宗因らの談林派俳諧に圧倒された。

2*3 = 6点３、中世期に流行した俳諧連歌は近世に入ると連歌から独立した。

このようにして新しく成立した文芸は俳諧である。

芭蕉によって文芸として確立され、以後盛衰はあったが現代の俳句に繋がっていく。

2*4 =8点４、浄瑠璃は室町時代末期に浄瑠璃物語を琵琶や扇拍子を伴奏に節をつけて話したのが起源であるとされる。

江戸では金平浄瑠璃が人気を得て優雅な義太夫節が歓迎された。

2*3 = 6点５、歌舞伎はかぶくと言う動詞が名詞としてもので出雲の阿国が京で踊ったのに始まるとされる。

それに刺激され遊女歌舞伎も生じ盛んになった風俗を乱すとして禁止され、ついで前髪の美少年の演ずる若衆舞伎が流行したら、これも禁止された。

2*5 = 10点６、江戸時代初期に京都を中心に启蒙的な物が多数出版され、仮名草子と呼ばれる。

其の代表的な作者は浅井了意で仮名草子の傑作とされる「東海造名所記」などの作品を著した。

2*3 = 6点７、仮名草子にまだ残る中世的なものをふっきる形で登場してきたのが、世態風俗を描く小説としての浮世草子である。

後期の代表的な作者は滝沢馬琴と呼ばれる作品の中で身分や職業によって類型的に定められる性格、癖、趣味を描いていた。

2*2 = 4点８、日本永代藏は西鶴町人物の第一作で仮名草子長者教を受けて町人の致富や貧窮な話の編を集めたものである。

2*2 = 4点二、近代文学：９、文明開化期は民間啓蒙思想家や学者が大いに活躍する時代であった。

2016年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研招生简章,出题趋势

广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士研究生入学考试试题考试时间：180分钟命题时间：2015年11月15日试卷分值：150分考试科目：448汉语写作与百科知识一、名词解释：1.区域经济一体化；2.小康社会；3.空气质量指数；4.TPP；RCEP；5.中日韩三国会议；6.亚投行；7.上海自贸区；8.四个全面；五年规划；9.小康社会；全面二孩；10.人口老龄化；《论语》；11.孔子学院；和而不同；12.非盈利性机构；13.国学；14.雾霾；15.PM2.5；16.AQI；17.能见度；18逆温二、应用文向广东省人民政府汇报海博会三、作文给了三份材料，可是第三个和前两个没多大联系。

最后把方向定为人与自然的关系。

育明教育考博分校针对中国人民大学翻译硕士专业考研开设的辅导课程有：专业课一对一·全程集训营·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。

每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在85%以上。

育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考研成功的基础保障。

一．翻译硕士考研资料：（全套）（一）汉语写作与百科知识---天津出版传媒集团李国正，夏衍教授主编，这本书针对近三年各个翻译硕士院校的真题进行了分析和统计，并总结了历年各个院校翻译硕士考研规律。

翻译硕士英语真题解析---天津科技出版社出版英语翻译基础真题解析----天津科技出版社出版（二）真题集汇总：2010年翻译硕士考研真题集2011年翻译硕士考研真题集2012年翻译硕士考研真题集2013年翻译硕士考研真题集2014年翻译硕士考研真题集2015年翻译硕士考研真题集2016年翻译硕士考研真题集翻译硕士考研词汇精编-----分类汇总翻译硕士考研词汇精编-----分频汇总考研政治必备宝典：政治考试主观题答题技巧★选择题：16单选，17不定项————总共用不超过35分钟做★分析题：小题，5分钟看题打草稿，10分钟写★材料题：5分钟分层次，20分钟写★选作题：30分钟1、各种题型答题要求：1、以命题者的思路为中心；2、选择题：哲学、政经——理论分析实际，要加强理解，不确定的选项宁可多选也不要少选。

2016年下半年外语教学法自考真题及答案解析

2016年下半年外语教学法自考真题及答案解析(1/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第1题The year 1957 saw the publication of Noam Chomsky's book ______.A.B.C.D.下一题(2/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第2题The Audiolingual Method considers language ability made up of ______ skills, and these skills can be taught separately.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six上一题下一题(3/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第3题Which of the following is NOT the common technique of the Grammar-Translation teaching?A.Reading.B.Analysis and comparison.C.Mini-dialogue.D.Deductive teaching of grammar.上一题下一题(4/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第4题______ made "context of situation" a key concept in the technique of the London School of Linguistics.A.J. R. FirthB. N. ChomskyB.C.MalinowskiD.M. A. K. Halliday上一题下一题(5/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第5题English teaching in China didn't enter into the formal educational system until the ______ century.te 19thB.early 20thC.mid-20thte 20th上一题下一题(6/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第6题In 1878, M. D. Berlitz established the first Berlitz school and it was one school of ______.A.the Oral ApproachB.the Direct MethodC.the Audiolingual MethodD.the Cognitive Approach上一题下一题(7/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第7题Chomsky held that a native speaker has, somewhere in his brain, a set of ______ which he can use to make sentences with.A.grammar rulesmunicative rulesnguage acquisitionD.natural orders上一题下一题(8/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第8题Increasing attention was brought to ______ psychology in the 1960s and 1970s.A.cognitiveB.behavioralC.humanisticD.functional上一题下一题(9/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第9题In Ausubel's view, new materials must be related to ______ in order to be "meaningful".A.existing knowledgeB.new knowledgeC.difficult knowledgeD.important knowledge上一题下一题(10/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第10题The core of the Natural Approach classroom is a series of acquisition activities, with a focus on meaningful communication rather than ______.nguage formprehensible inputC.meaningful outputeful discussion上一题下一题(11/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第11题The book "Notional Syllabuses" by ______ had a significant influence on the development of the Communicative Approach.A.WilkinsB.Morrow and JohnsonC.HallidayD.Widdowson上一题下一题(12/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第12题In order to succeed, the Natural Approach requires a ______ where students feel at home with each other and with the teacher and are willing to express themselves freely.prehensible inputB.interesting environmentC.low-anxiety situationD.student-centered classroom上一题下一题(13/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第13题The Natural Approach sees the language acquirer as a ______ of comprehensible input.A.learnerB.processoranizerD.promoter上一题下一题(14/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第14题______ is the term coined by Hymes to contrast with Chomsky's theory of competence.municative competenceB.Pragmatic competenceC.Linguistic competenceD.Strategic competence上一题下一题(15/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第15题The Audiolingual Method provided such materials for teaching English as all of the following EXCEPT ______.A.B.C.D.上一题下一题(16/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第16题What can be introduced as a means of consolidation and evaluation in the Direct Method?A.Fill-in-the-blank.B.Dictation.C.Writing.D.Reading.上一题下一题(17/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第17题Like Curran, Lozanov also recognized the need to involve the ______ in the learning process.A.mental activityB.code-learningC.physical responseD.whole person上一题下一题(18/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第18题According to Palmer, the spontaneous capacities of human beings to acquire language naturally were developed through the acquisition of ______.A.grammar knowledgeB.spoken languageC.literatureD.literacy上一题下一题(19/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第19题Like the Direct Method, the Oral Approach teaches grammar ______.A.inductivelyB.deductivelyC.explicitlyD.implicitly上一题下一题(20/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第20题Cognitive psychologists believe that there is constant ______ as learners simplify, unify and gain increasing control over their internal representation.A.selectingB.rememberingC.restructuringD.classifying上一题下一题(1/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第21题According to the Faculty Psychologists, understanding and memorization of complicated grammatical ______ of languages were regarded as important means of developing mentality.上一题下一题(2/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第22题The Total Physical Response Method is a language teaching method which attempts to teach language through ______ activities.上一题下一题(3/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第23题The idea of conditioning is based on the theory that you can train an animal to do anything if you follow a certain procedure which has three major stages: stimulus, ______, reinforcement.上一题下一题(4/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第24题Although the teaching of all four language skills is advocated by most Direct Methodologists, ______ communication skills are regarded as basic.上一题下一题(5/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第25题The Cognitive Approach believes that the ______ is the centre of classroom teaching, andtherefore language practice should be the main form of learning.上一题下一题(6/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第26题The hallmark of audiolingual teaching is emphasis on presentation of the language in its ______ form first.上一题下一题(7/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第27题From the beginning of a class taught according to the Natural Approach, emphasis is on presenting comprehensible input in the ______ language.上一题下一题(8/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第28题In a communicative class, the teacher has to possess a very high level of language competence, because he or she is the main source of ______, at least in the beginning stage.上一题下一题(9/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第29题One of the basic principles for the Oral Approach is that the target language is the language of the classroom. ______ should be avoided.上一题下一题(10/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第30题In the Oral Approach, speech ability was approached through oral practice of ______.上一题下一题(11/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第31题There were two famous controversies in ancient Greece. One was between the ______ and the conventionalists on relations between form and meaning.上一题下一题(12/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第32题By ______ J. Schumann and R. Anderson meant that individuals of one culture have to go through the process of modification in attitudes, knowledge, and behavior in order to function well in another culture.上一题下一题(13/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第33题As a complex cognitive skill, second language acquisition involves the processes of automaticity and ______.上一题下一题(14/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第34题In the Communicative Approach, the relationship between the grammatical forms and their communicative functions is not a ______ correspondence, which means a single linguistic form can express a number of functions.上一题下一题(15/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第35题The classroom procedures in an Oral Approach class usually move from ______ to freer practice of structure.上一题下一题(16/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第36题The Natural Approach claims that the transition from pre-production input to a stage in which students begin to speak is simple if opportunities for production are made available gradually within the normal ______ activities.上一题下一题(17/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第37题The Faculty Psychologists believed that the mind of human beings had various faculties which could be trained ______.上一题下一题(18/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第38题Bruner emphasizes the need to learn how to learn, which he considers to be the key to ______ what is learned from one situation to another.上一题下一题(19/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第39题The Silent Way is based on the principle that successful learning involves commitment of the serf to language acquisition through the use of silent ______ and then active trial.上一题下一题(20/20)Ⅱ.Filling BlanksDirections:In this section there are 15 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.第40题The learning of a foreign language was viewed by the Direct Methodologists as analogous to the language ______, and the learning processes involved were often interpreted in terms of an associationist psychology.上一题下一题(1/2)Ⅲ.MatchingDirections:This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked 1), 2), 3), 4) or 5) in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match.第41题A. The main feature/view of the Natural ApproachB. The advantage associated with the feature①Language is best taught when it is being used totransmit message. a. The techniques are Often borrowed fromother methods.②The Natural Approach claims to be able to incorporateany of the techniques of other methods. b. It emphasizes comprehensible and meaningful input.③People acquire a language from what they hearand understand. c. It emphasizes the process of languageacquisition rather than the product.④Students' errors are not corrected unless meaningis affected. d. It stresses the importance of understanding.⑤Class time is devoted primarily to providinginput for acquisition. e. Formal learning of language rules is notemphasized.上一题下一题(2/2)Ⅲ.MatchingDirections:This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked 1), 2), 3), 4) or 5) in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match.第42题A. LinguistsB. Major contributions and arguments①Halliday a. relationship between linguistic system and their communicativevalues in discourse②Chomsky b. seven basic functions in his functional account of language use③Hymes c. language learning centers around negotiation involved in makingchoices and decisions.④Widdowson d. communicative competence⑤Candlin e. Human being was born with a LAD.上一题下一题(1/6)Ⅳ.Questions for Brief AnswersDirections:This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them. Five points are given to each question.第43题According to Chomsky, what is language acquisition?上一题下一题(2/6)Ⅳ.Questions for Brief AnswersDirections:This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them. Five points are given to each question.第44题What are the classroom procedures used in the Direct Method?上一题下一题(3/6)Ⅳ.Questions for Brief AnswersDirections:This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them. Five points are given to each question.第45题What are the objectives of the Grammar-Translation Method?上一题下一题(4/6)Ⅳ.Questions for Brief AnswersDirections:This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them. Five points are given to each question.第46题What does situation mean when it is used to present new sentence patterns in the Oral Approach?上一题下一题(5/6)Ⅳ.Questions for Brief AnswersDirections:This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them. Five points are given to each question.第47题According to the British linguist, Halliday, social context of language can be analyzed in terms of three factors. What are they?上一题下一题(6/6)Ⅳ.Questions for Brief AnswersDirections:This section has six questions. You are to briefly answer them. Five points are given to each question.第48题What makes the Silent Way different from the other methods?上一题下一题(1/2)Ⅴ.Questions for Long AnswersDirections:The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you' ve learned. Ten points are given to each question.第49题What are the trends brought by applied linguistic research since the 1960s?上一题下一题(2/2)Ⅴ.Questions for Long AnswersDirections:The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you' ve learned. Ten points are given to each question.第50题What are the reasons for the fall of the Audiolingual Method?上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/20)Ⅰ.Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.第1题The year 1957 saw the publication of Noam Chomsky's book ______.A.B.C.D.参考答案： C 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[解析] 1957年乔姆斯基出版了他的专著《句法结构》，这本书在语言学界掀起了一场革命，还产生了一个新的学派——转换生成语言学。

2016年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷及答案

2016年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion( 15 points)Part II Reading Comprehension(40 points)Part III V ocabulary and Structure(20 points)Part IV Cloze(10 points )考生须知1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分。

试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分。

考试时间共120分钟。

2.本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。

答题前，请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。

3.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D]。

Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Joanna: Don’t you think that’s a good match？George: ________ It goes well with your scarf,too.A. No,of course it is.B. Yes,it looks great.C. No,I don't think so.D. Yes,glad to hear that.2. Kevin: I am afraid I’ve spilt ink over the table cloth.Tommy: ________A. Oh, never mind about that.B. No, not at all.C. Oh, I never heard of it.D. No, certainly not.3. Bem: Help yourself to a cigarette.Carlo: No, thank you. ________A. I’m trying to cut down.B. I owe you one now.C. Have you got a light？D. I’d be glad to.4. Mark: Can I still get tickets for tonight’s show?Linn: ________ Only if somebody cancels.A. Here you are.B. That's all righC. I’m afraid not.D. Which row would you like?5. Customer: Could you tell me how much this parcel to France is?Postman: ________ Anything else?A. Yes, please.B. I am not sure about it.C. Go ahead.D. I’ll just check for you.6. May: Tell your brother I hope he soon feels better.Luis: That's very kind of you. ________A. I am sorry to hear that.B. I’ll pass it on.C. How is he?D. He must have known it.7. Lucas: Hello, Lucas speaking. May I have a word with June?Mary: ________ Hang on a moment.A. She is not in right now.B. Shall I ask her to ring you back?C. I’ll just see if she’s in.D. Would you like to leave a message?8. Margret: Would you mind not using my toothpaste?Allen: I’m sorry. ________A. I’ll do that.B. Thank you for asking.C. That’s fine.D. I thought you didn’t mind.9. John: Why don’t we just go out for a coffee？Steve: ________ I’ve promised myself an earIy night.A. I think it’s great.B. It’s nice of you to ask.C. No, not really.D. OK, I’d love to.10. Mommy: John, where are the cakes? Don’t tell me you ate them all!John: ________ I couldn’t help it.A. No, I didn’t.B. I don’t know who ate them．C. Yes, I did.D. No. I can’t tell you.11. Mori: You look so angry. What happened?Susan: Nothing. I’d rather not talk about it.Mori: Come on. ________A. I’ll just not ask about anything.B. You need to let off some steam.C. If I were you, I’d be mad, too.D. That’s easy.12. Julie: I bought this dress two years ago. Its style went out already.Jack: Oh, come on, ________A. you always follow the fashion.B. none of your dresses suits you.C. as long as it looks good on you.D. you should care about that.13. Mike: Professor Cupper’s class is so boring; I just can’t stand it any more!Susan: ________ It’s required.A. Well, why not just drop out of it?B. Why, you can say that again!C. Well, you might as well get used to it.D. Why, I couldn’t agree more!14. Speaker A: Don’t you play golf ?Speaker B: ________A. Yes. No sport interests me more than golfing.B. Yes. I have never played golf in my life.C. No. Only once in a while.D. Yes. And I hate to spend much money on sports.15. Clair: Do you feel like eating out?Jenny: ________ We haven’t eaten out for ages.A. That’s a good idea.B. You say it.C. Yes, I can feel it.D. Right, see you there.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneScientists said they have found evidence of a giant planet far out in our solar system. In a statement, the California Institute of Technology—Caltech—said this planet travels a very strange “long and thin orbit in the distant solar system.”The discovery was made by two researchers at Caltech: Konstantin Batygin and Mike Brown. They used mathematical modeling and computer simulations(模拟)to find the planet. So far, there have not been any direct observations of the planet.“My jaw hit the floor,” said astronomer(宇航员) Mike Brown, the moment he realized there might be a ninth planet.The scientists said it would take this planet 10,000 to 20,000 years just to make one full orbit around t he sun. The new planet, called “Planet Nine”, has a mass about 10 times the size of Earth. If they are right, the newly found planet would be the ninth planet in our solar system. Pluto(冥王星) had been called the ninth planet until 2006, when it was renamed a “dwarf planet.”Actual confirmation of a ninth planet would be very big news. “This would be a real ninth planet,” Brown said in the statement. “There have only been two true planets discovered since ancient times, and this would be a third. It's a pretty substantial chunk of our solar system that's still out there to be found, which is pretty exciting.”While they did not get a picture of “Planet Nine” yet, the scientists say they are using the biggest—and best—telescopes on Earth to try to find “Planet Nine.” They are also working on improving their computer simulations. They want to find out more about “Planet Nine’s” orbit, and its impact on the outer part of our solar system.16. The newly-found planet ________.A. moves around the SunB. was discovered by two astronomersC. travels a round orbitD. is far away from our solar system17. The possibility of finding a ninth planet made Mike Brown ________.A. confusedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. surprised18. According to the scientists, ________A. the planet is ten times larger than the EarthB. it takes the planet less than 10,000 years to make a full orbitC. Pluto was once thought to be the ninth planet in the solar systemD. Pluto was given a new name after it was discovered in 200619. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ________.A. there is no actual confirmation about the ninth planetB. no true planets were discovered in ancient timesC. scientists have found three planets in modern timesD. the ninth planet is the only one discovered since ancient times20. To find “Planet Nine”, scientists are using all the following EXCEPT ________.A. mathematical modelingB. computer simulationsC. advanced telescopesD. large spacecraftsPassage Two“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are over-protective and do too much. The term was used for the first time in the late 1960s. It describes parents who hover(悬停) over their kids like a helicopter. Today, modern technology allows these helicopter parents to hover from even far away. They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.Author Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adull. In her book, she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.“Over-parenting”, she says, “comes in three types: the first is the over-protective parents who think the world is scary and unsafe and unpredictable. And therefore, I must protect and prevent. The second type is the over-directive type—the parent who says, I know best what leads to success and you will do as I say. You’ll study these topics, do these activies and you will be highly achieving at all of it. The third type is the concierge(看门人)—the parent who just wants to make life smoother—from waking their kid up, to keeping track of their deadlines, to making sure they haven't forgotten anything, to even doing the homework for the kid.”Julie Lythcott-Haims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as dean of first-year students at Stanford University. The incoming students were very smart and accomplished on paper. But many were unable to take care of themselves.“They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for problem solving, to have them make the choice about something.” Often times, Lythcott-Haims had to remind those parentsthat their kids were old enough to take care of themselves.21. The term “helicopter parenting” ________.A. describes parents who give children directions in the airB. was probably invented in the late nineteenth centuryC. gains more meaning as modern technology developsD. refers to parents who concern too much about kids22. According to Lythcott-Haims, over-parenting has all the following features EXCEPT ________.A. over-directiveB. over-dependentC. over-preventiveD. over-protective23. It can be inferred that a concierge mother will ________.A. regard the world as very dangerousB. allow children to do whatever they likeC. keep a close eye on the kid’s assignmentD. let the kid alone when he falls on the ground24. In Julie’s eyes, the first-year students at Stanford University are ________.A. very clever in studyingB. really good at problem-solvingC. unable to communicate with teachersD. having problems making friends25. Lythcott-Haims’ attitude towards helicopter parenting is ________.A. supportiveB. negativeC. uninterestedD. unclearPassage ThreeI recently had the opportunity to go to my first ever music festival. We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Bagatelle, Paris. While like most music festivals, it boasted an impressive and diverse music, there was something extra special about this one. You see, thiswas a green festival!From the food to the stalls(货摊), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. Not only was the majority of the furniture/stalls/toilet rooms hand-made from wood, the festival was powered by solar energy. Guests were invited to dispose of rubbish in specially labeled dustbins which, after the festival, were sorted so all of the waste could be recycled appropriately. Fresh water was made available freely to everyone so that attendants were not encouraged to buy drinks in plastic bottles which would have created a lot of waste.I found the experience incredibly fun but also really interesting. Having never been to a music festival before, I was unsure of what to expect. However, I was happy to find myself sitting in a field eating a healthy, home-made fruit cake while drinking organic fruit juice. There were many stalls, art installations, and different areas, meaning there was something there for everyone, from small children to the elderly!This seems like such a great idea, making something very fun and interesting, that does not cause great damage to the environment. I have since discovered that there are more events similar to this across the globe, which is great! I can’t imagine how much waste has been produced from such public events as festivals across the years before we realised just how bad they were for the environment!26. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. We Love GreenB. We Love EnvironmentC. Music FestivalsD. A Unique Public Event27. What is special about the music festival?A. It has a special band.B. It has a unique program list.C. It is held every weekend.D. It is environmentally friendly.28. At the music festival, guests were encouraged to ________.A. make furniture from woodB. bring plastic-bottled drinksC. recycle rubbish by themselvesD. drink free fresh water29. According to Paragraph 3, the author ________.A. fully enjoyed the festivalB. expected muh from the festivalC. found the event very funnyD. liked listening to music at home30. The purpose of this passage is to ________.A. raise funds for environment protectionB. highlight that being green can be funC. encourage people to go to music festivalsD. introduce the author's favourite musiciansPassage FourChokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes(路面坑洞). The eighth-grader got his inspiration on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. “I decided I was going to do something about the pothole problem in my city,” said Chokwe. His solution: an app that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends, “When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red,” Chokwe says. “And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you with a beep.” Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. “It works by using the city’s 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database,” Chokwe says. Through the call system, citizens dial 311 to report non-emergency problems—which include potholes. As Chokwe and his friends worked on the app, they also went street by street throughout the city. They determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test it.Although the app isn’t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The app remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. “I want to keep working on the app until it’s nationwide,” Chokwe says.31. Chokwe Selassie got the idea to develop the app from ________.A. his own experienceB. a recent news reportC. his friendsD. his mother32. When you are close to a pothole, your phone will warn you with ________.A. a voice reportB. a red lightC. a beeping soundD. a map image33. Drivers can also use Chokwe’s app to ________.A. report emergency traffic problemsB. look for information other than potholesC. choose safer routes without potholesD. avoid traffic jam caused by potholes34. To develop the app, Chokwe and his friends ________.A. reported potholes to 311 call systemB. conducted field trips on the streetsC. built their own information databaseD. collected samples in their neighborhood35. We can learn from the last paragraph that Chokwe ________.A. is quite successfulB. is facing difficultiesC. has regained hopeD. has a great ambitionPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentence in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.36. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ________ in both the United States and Europe well before 1990.A. have been conductingB. were conductingC. had been conductedD. are conducted37. Today, people live in a world ________ new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which38. Weather ________, there will be an open air party with live music here this weekend.A. permitsB. should permitC. will permitD. permitting39. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________.A. offB. asideC. outD. down40. We are sure that ________ to do this face to face, he would express himself more easily.A. were he to tryB. would he tryC. was he tryingD. if he tries41. Their different attitudes to the difficulties ________ different results.A. arrived atB. led toC. caused byD. turned out42. The A TMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day ________ A TMs are located.A. whereverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever43. If the work ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be heavily fined.A. is completedB. to be completedC. will have been completedD. will be completed44. If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close ________ with the local people.A. carriageB. contactC. choiceD. circuit45. It’s hard to remember a name when one doesn’t have a face to go with ________.A. himB. itC. herD. one46. Scientists estimate that about 530,000 objects, too small to detect with radar, ________ the Earth too.A. being circledB. are circlingC. are to be circlingD. are being circled47. In ________ of speed, safety and price, the hi-railway system is perhaps the world’s model。

2016年广东高考英语听说考试真题 C

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题CPart A Reading AloudIn this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.I bet you can’t guess what this is. It looks strange. It could be a piece of art or, perhaps, a dead tree that’s fallen o ver, but this used to be underground. It might be hard to imagine, but this used to be a rabbits’ home, a warren. And these are tunnels and rooms which we call chambers. We poured concrete into an old warren. Then we waited until the concrete went hard and then we dug around the soil so we could see the shape of the warren. So what you’re looking at now is a warren from the outside. And it’s amazing. (57”)Part B Role PlayIn this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.Q1: 那是什么意思呢？________________________________________________________________(10”) A1: Listen to answer 1.Q2: 作为老师，你怎样使用这个系统？________________________________________________________________(10”) A2: Listen to answer 2.Q3: 学生们喜欢这种交作业的方式吗？________________________________________________________________(10”) A3: Listen to answer 3.Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.Q1: Listen to question 1.A1: ________________________________________________________________(10”) Q2: Listen to question 2.A2: ________________________________________________________________(10”) Q3: Listen to question 3.A3: ________________________________________________________________(10”) Q4: Listen to question 4.A4: ________________________________________________________________(10”) Q5: Listen to question 5.A5: ________________________________________________________________(10”) Part C RetellingIn this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell it based on what you have heard.Now please get ready. When you hear a beep, begin to retell it. (120”)____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________。

成都电子科技大学法语(二外)2010-2016年考研初试真题+答案

电子科技大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：241法语（二外）注：无机读卡，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。

一、用括号中动词的正确形式填空。

（每空0.5分，共5分）1. Le musée d’Orsay (être)fermé tous les lundis.2. Je suis désolé, (pardonner) -moi, s’il vous plaît.3. Où est-ce que tu (être) hier soir à 8 heures?4. Nous (passer) les dernières vacances à Paris.5. Le ciel est bas; je pense qu’il (pleuvoir)bientôt.6. Je souhaite que nous (avoir) l’occasion de nous revoir.7. S’il faisait des efforts, il (réussir)à son examen.8. S’il a de la fièvre, il (prendre)un médicament.9. J’entends (chanter)dans la chambre voisine.10. (sortir) de la banque, j’ai rencontré notre professeur.二、选择填空。

（每空1分，共25分）1.- Qu’est-ce que vous voulez, madame? -A. Merci.B. Non, je ne veux pas.C. Non,je n’ai plus faim.D. Un café, s’il vous plaît.2. Monsieur Legrand vient d’acheter un appartement.A. nouveauB.nouvelC. nouvelleD. nouveaux3. -Quel jour ? - Lundi.A. sommes-nousB. suis-jeC. es-tuD. est-elle4. Sophie choisit avec un café comme son petit déjeuner léger.A. un croissantB.un bifteckC. un poissonD.un vin第1页共9页5. Après le dîner, la pauvre petite fille n’a plus faim et elle a mangé.A. siB. assezC. peuD. rien6. Il n’a parlé àdurant tout le week-end. Il était très triste.A. quelqu’unB. personneC. choseD. quoi7. –Tu peux finir ton travail avant onze heures?–Non, je ne peux pas finir avant onze heures.A. laB. lesC. leD. y8. L’homme je vous ai parlé est un commerçant compétent.A. lequelB. quiC. queD. dont9. Le de train doit être composté avant que vous montiez dans le train.A.ticketB. carteC.permisD.billet10.Nous voilà à Paris un mois.A. dansB. il y aC. depuisD. pendant11. J’ai eu quelques problèmes je n’ai jamais pensé.A. auxquelsB. lesquelsC.desquellesD. auxquelles12. Ma fille adore faire guitare.A. leB.duC. enD. de la13.Elle a tout son argent, c’est pourquoi elle ne peut plus payer sachambre.A. enlevéB. dépenséC. gagnéD. reçu14. L’électricité est polluante que l’essence.A. mieuxB. plusC. moinsD. pire15.Les prix étaient trop élevés ils ont refusé.A. puisqueB. commeC. pendant queD. donc16. S’il n’avait pas eu le code, il trafiquer la page pub.A. n’aurait pas puB. ne peut pasC.ne pourrai pasD. n’aura pas pu17. Le directeur rentrer directement de Paris.第2页共9页A. nous a faitsB. nous a faitC. nous est faitD. nous est faits18. ce film est drôle, il est également profond.A. Bien queB. SiC. Tandis queD. Même si19.monter dans le train, on doit faire passer son billet dans la machine àcomposter.A. AvantB. Avant deC. DevantD. Après20. à Shanghai, ils ont commencé à chercher un appartement.A. Après être arrivésB. ArrivéC. Après être arrivéesD. Après être arrivé21. Je ne peux pas te prêter mes livres: ce sont justement j’ai besoin pourrédiger mon article.A. ceux dontB. ceux quiC. celles dontD. ceux que22. - Dic donc, tu me laisses la revue ? -Non, je ne laisse pas.A. la teB. t’enC. te luiD. te la23. Il a essayé de contacter Alain par les moyens..A. tousB. touteC.toutesD. tout24. est vendu dans ce marché aux puces?A. Qu’est-ce quiB. Qui est-ce queC. Qu’est-ce queD. Qui est-ce qui25. J’aimerais que tout le monde venir.A. pourraB. peutC. a puD. puisse三、篇章理解。

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题APart A Reading AloudIn this part，you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video。

The modern city is a new kind of nature, man-made nature. It reflects back an image of ourselves through the things we have designed。

But for the designer, the world is not enough. Plans for a new, improved version are always on the drawing board。

At the Home Exhibition in London, people come and go, dreaming about new labor—saving devices, new possibilities，new designs for living。

Not everything here is a design classic, but everything here has been designed to meet a need，fulfill a desire，or simply to raise a cheer at the breakfast table. (61")Part B Role PlayIn this part，you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks：listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.Now please ask the speaker three questions。

完整word2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题APart A Reading AloudIn this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after thespeaker in the video.The modern city is a new kind of nature, man-made nature. It reflects back an image ofourselves through the things we have designed. But for the designer, the world is not enough.Plans for a new, improved version are always on the drawing board. At the Home Exhibition in London, people come and go, dreaming about new labor-saving devices, new possibilities, new designs for living. Not everything here is a design classic, but everything here has been designedto meet a need, fulfill a desire, or simply to raise a cheer at the breakfast table. (61”)Part B Role PlayIn this part, you are required to act as a role and complete threecommunicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions andNow please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds toprepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.Q1: 在大家庭中成长是怎样的？________________________________________________________________(10”)A1: Listen to answer 1.Q2: 最艰难的部分是什么？________________________________________________________________(10”)A2: Listen to answer 2.Q3: 年幼的孩子比年长的孩子更幸运吗？________________________________________________________________(10”)A3: Listen to answer 3.页20 共页1 第Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds toprepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.Q1: Listen to question 1.A1: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q2: Listen to question 2.A2: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q3: Listen to question 3.A3: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q4: Listen to question 4.A4: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q5: Listen to question 5.A5: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Part C RetellingIn this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell itNow please get ready. When you hear a beep, begin to retellit. (120”)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________页20 共页2 第2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题APart B三问部分：Question 1: What was it like growing up in a big family?/ How did you like growing up in a big family?/ What was growing up in a big family like?Answer 1: I love having such a big family. There were many sweet memories about those years growing up with my brothers and sisters. We played games together and went to schooltogether and it was our family tradition to give everybody a surprise on his or herbirthday. But at times, it could be a little crowded as we all live together in a smallhouse when we were young.Question 2: What was the most difficult part?/ What was the hardest part?/ What was the toughest part?/ What was the most difficult thing?/ What was the hardest thing?/ What was thetoughest thing?Answer 2: I think it was that we didn't have enough money to make sure that everybody ate well and dressed well. My elder brothers and sisters had a little tougher life than we did,because they had to work a lot to help with the family income.Question 3: Are younger children luckier than the elder children?/ Are younger children more fortunate than the elder children?Answer 3: Yes. I think for the most part, the younger ones are luckier, because they have more people to look up to and tell them right from wrong, which is a great help. As for theelder children, they have to help support the family and look after the younger ones. Sousually, they have more responsibilities.五答部分：Question 1: Where did Tom spend his holiday?Answer 1: In his hometown./ He spent his holiday in his hometown.Question 2: How many sisters does Tom have?Answer 2: Four./ Four sisters./ He has four sisters.Question 3: What was Tom's family tradition?Answer 3: To give everybody a surprise on his or her birthday.页20 共页3 第Question 4: Why did Tom's elder brothers and sisters have a tougher life?Answer 4: Because they had to work a lot to help with the family income.Question 5: What is the great help for younger children in a big family?Answer 5: They have more people to look up to and tell them right from wrong.Part C参考复述：Tom was in a primary school. There were two geese kept in the pond near his classroom. The students all liked them very much. One day, Tom heard the cooks say that they would kill the geese for the teacher's Christmas dinner. Tom was very angry and said he wouldn't let them be eaten. That night, Tom had an idea that he would hide the geese somewhere. The next day, Tom went to school in his father's big coat. During the break, he rushed to the pond and tried to put the geese inside the coat. But the geese were too large and they wanted to get out of the coat. The noise called the head teacher and the students. Tom told the head teacher why he had done that. Then the teacher smiled and promised not to kill the geese for Christmas dinner.页20 共页4 第2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题BPart A Reading AloudIn this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after thespeaker in the video.Almost eleven kilometers deep, the Pacific is the deepest body of water on the planet. But sometimes, the seabed shoots to the surface. The creation of a new island. This is Kavachi, one ofthe most active undersea volcanoes in the world. Powerful waves keep sweeping its efforts away. Today, only 1% of this vast ocean is land, and much of it owes its existence to the powers of volcanoes like Kavachi. The never-ending rise and fall of land in the Pacific will continue toproduce strange and wonderful worlds. The natural force that created land here in the first place,the ocean volcano. (66”)Part B Role PlayIn this part, you are required to act as a role and complete threecommunicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions andNow please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds toprepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.Q1: 你12岁时，学校是怎样的？________________________________________________________________(10”)A1: Listen to answer 1.Q2: 你认为体育活动将是一样的吗？________________________________________________________________(10”)A2: Listen to answer 2.Q3: 最大的变化会是什么？________________________________________________________________(10”)A3: Listen to answer 3.页20 共页5 第Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds toprepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.Q1: Listen to question 1.A1: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q2: Listen to question 2.A2: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q3: Listen to question 3.A3: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q4: Listen to question 4.A4: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q5: Listen to question 5.A5: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Part C RetellingIn this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell itNow please get ready. When you hear a beep, begin to retellit. (120”)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________页20 共页6 第2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题BPart B三问部分：Question 1: How was the school when you were twelve?/ What was the school like when you were twelve?Answer 1: I remember I had a classroom with about twenty students in it. Teachers used the white board rather than the computer screen in the classroom. There was not so muchhomework to do after class. So we had a lot of time to do sports outside.Question 2: Do you think that sports will be the same?/ Will sports be the same in your opinion? Answer 2: It's hard to say. I just wonder if he will play games with his friends in the park. Actually, it worries me that kids don't play sports freely as we did. I remember when I wastwelve we would always play basketball games or baseball games. I don't know if kidsdo that so much anymore. They may do something really different. You know, thingschange quickly these days.Question 3: What will the biggest change be?/ What is the biggest change going to be?/ What can the biggest change be?/ What will the greatest change be?/ What is the greatestchange going to be?/ What can the greatest change be?Answer 3: I guess the greatest change might be the way of learning. Technology could change learning in ways that we cannot imagine. Maybe in the future, each student will have arobot to help with his reading and writing. This would make learning much moreinteresting and easier.五答部分：Question 1: Why was Tom so excited?Answer 1: Because he just had a new-born son.Question 2: What does Tom do for a living?Answer 2: He is a teacher.Question 3: What did Tom's teacher use in the classroom?Answer 3: The white board./ His teacher used the white board in the classroom.页20 共页7 第Question 4: What games did Tom play when he was twelve?Answer 4: Basketball games or baseball games./ He played basketball games or baseball games when he was twelve.Question 5: Why could the future learning be more interesting and easier?Answer 5: Maybe in the future, each student will have a robot to help with reading and writing.Part C参考复述：Tom was invited to a job interview in a university in New York City. The interview started at10 o'clock a.m. Tom didn't know much about the morning traffic there. When he was near the downtown, the bus was moving very slowly. When he got to the university, the interview had finished. Luckily, he got another offer which was again at 10 o'clock a.m. This time, Tom decidedhe would never be late again. He started out very early that day. It was very cold and Tom madehis way in the falling snow. He got to the university two hours earlier and waited at the gate of the building. When the director came, he was very surprised to see Tom so early. Tom explained thathe didn't want to be late again. And the director gave Tom a job right away. He said a man whocared much about time should be trusted.页20 共页8 第2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题CPart A Reading AloudIn this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after thespeaker in the video.I bet you can't guess what this is. It looks strange. It could be a piece of art or, perhaps, adead tree that's fallen over, but this used to be underground. It might be hard to imagine, but thisused to be a rabbits' home, a warren. And these are tunnels and rooms which we call chambers.We poured concrete into an old warren. Then we waited until the concrete went hard and then wedug around the soil so we could see the shape of the warren. So what you're looking at now is awarren from the outside. And it's amazing. (57”)Part B Role PlayIn this part, you are required to act as a role and complete threecommunicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions andseconds toprepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.Q1: 那是什么意思呢？________________________________________________________________(10”)A1: Listen to answer 1.Q2: 作为老师，你怎样使用这个系统？________________________________________________________________(10”)A2: Listen to answer 2.Q3: 学生们喜欢这种交作业的方式吗？________________________________________________________________(10”)A3: Listen to answer 3.页20 共页9 第Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds toprepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.Q1: Listen to question 1.A1: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q2: Listen to question 2.A2: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q3: Listen to question 3.A3: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q4: Listen to question 4.A4: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q5: Listen to question 5.A5: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Part C RetellingIn this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell itNow please get ready. When you hear a beep, begin to retellit. (120”)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________页20 共页10 第2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题CPart B三问部分：Question 1: What does that mean?/ What do you mean?Answer 1: Well, it is an Internet system that allows students to submit their assignments and teachers to grade and make comments. Usually, the students read the descriptions andrequirements of assignments on the system. And then they submit the assignmentsbefore the deadline.Question 2: How did you use the system as a teacher?/ As a teacher, how did you use the system?/ How did you use the system being a teacher?/ Being a teacher, how did you use thesystem?/ How did you use the system working as a teacher?Answer 2: It was a bit difficult at the beginning, because it took a lot to get used to reading everything on the screen. But once you got in a habit of doing it with the computer,grading papers became much easier and quicker. If you want to make a comment, youcan just type directly in the text and the students know, “Oh, we'll hear the teacher's comment.”Question 3: Did the students like the way to submit assignments?/ Did the students like the way of submitting assignments?/ Did the students like the way to hand in homework?/ Didthe students like the way of handing in homework?/ Did the students like the way tohand in assignments?/ Did the students like the way of handing in assignments?Answer 3: Well, most of the students liked it, but for those students who were late to hand in their papers, they didn't like it. They wouldn't be able to submit their assignments becausethe system was closed.五答部分：Question 1: Where did Tom teach during the holiday in the states?Answer 1: In a summer school./ He taught in a summer school.Question 2: What did Tom teach?Answer 2: Writing./ He taught writing.页20 共页11 第Question 3: What would the students find out about their assignments on the system?Answer 3: The descriptions and requirements of assignments.Question 4: How do teachers make a comment on the system?Answer 4: Type directly in the text./ They type directly in the text.Question 5: Why couldn't the students submit assignments late?Answer 5: Because the system was closed.Part C参考复述：Mary loved dolls very much, but she didn't have one. She asked her mom to buy her onemany times, but she was refused, because her mom had to support the family. Before Mary's birthday, Mary tried to talk to her mom again that her friends all have their own dolls. Her momsaid nothing, which made Mary very upset. At night, Mary put her hand into her mom's purse,took out some money and hided them. The next morning, Mary was excited, because she wouldbuy herself a doll. But at breakfast, she saw a beautiful doll on the table. Her mom said to herhappy birthday and told her she made the doll for her. After knowing what her mom did for her,Mary felt very ashamed. She told her mom the truth and promised she would not do that again.页20 共页12 第2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题DPart A Reading AloudIn this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after thespeaker in the video.Beside many a tropical river, there hangs the biggest of all seed pods, the sea bean. Thesehuge containers house one of the most successful of all vegetable travelers. One by one, the seabeans start on their voyages. This one is setting off down a small river in Africa. After a few miles, even, perhaps, a few hundred miles, the seed arrives at the mouth of its river. It can voyagethrough groups of islands and out into the open sea to ride the great ocean currents for as much asa year and still remain alive. (57”)Part B Role PlayIn this part, you are required to act as a role and complete threecommunicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions andseconds toprepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.Q1: 你做什么让观众大笑？________________________________________________________________(10”)A1: Listen to answer 1.Q2: 你是怎么成为一个喜剧演员的？________________________________________________________________(10”)A2: Listen to answer 2.Q3: 有什么成功的秘诀吗？________________________________________________________________(10”)A3: Listen to answer 3.页20 共页13 第Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds toprepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.Q1: Listen to question 1.A1: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q2: Listen to question 2.A2: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q3: Listen to question 3.A3: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q4: Listen to question 4.A4: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q5: Listen to question 5.A5: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Part C RetellingIn this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell itNow please get ready. When you hear a beep, begin to retellit. (120”)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________页20 共页14 第2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题DPart B三问部分：Question 1: What do you do to let the audience laugh?/ What do you do to make the audience laugh?Answer 1: Usually, I tell jokes. To get close to my audience, I catch up with the latest news insociety and I put them in my jokes. I think the audience loves this kind of jokes most.Sometimes I make fun of some famous people and pop stars.Question 2: How did you become a comedian?Answer 2: Well, my father was once a comedian. I watched to show since I was a little boy. I learned some skills from him and then I took a two-year course in comedian trainingcenter when I was sixteen. After that, I began to perform everywhere in the country.Question 3: Do you have any secrets to success?/ What secrets to success do you have?/ Are there any secrets to success?Answer 3: There are no secrets to success. It takes a lot of effort. You have to work harder than anyone else. It doesn't happen by itself. A good comedian should read a lot so as tocreate more jokes. If you don't update your jokes, you'll soon lose your audience.五答部分：Question 1: How long was Tom's show?Answer 1: One hour.Question 2: Why is laughter good for our health?Answer 2: It reduces stress./ Because it reduces stress.Question 3: What kind of jokes do audiences like most?Answer 3: Jokes about the latest news in society./ They like jokes about the latest news in society most.页20 共页15 第Question 4: How long did Tom study in the comedian training center?Answer 4: Two years./ He studied two years.Question 5: Why should a comedian read a lot?Answer 5: To create more jokes./ In order to create more jokes.Part C参考复述：Tom went to travel in his new car. When he was seeing the scenery, suddenly something hitthe door of his car. Tom stopped, stepped out and found it was a shoe. He saw a girl standingwithout a shoe in her foot. He believed the girl threw the shoe at his car. He shouted to the girl toask why the girl did that. The girl tried to make gestures to explain. Tom knew that she wanted totake him to some place. Then Tom saw a boy lying on the ground, a wheelchair beside him. He realized that the girl was asking for help. He immediately put the boy back in the wheelchair,wiped the dirt off his face and sent him to a hospital.页20 共页16 第2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题EPart A Reading AloudIn this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after thespeaker in the video.Ever since I was a child, food is meant the world to me. I opened my first restaurant at theage of twenty. Now I'm better known for writing cook books. For me, nothing beats cooking at home. It's my real inspiration, and I want to share my love of it with you. I'm going to show youfive recipes a good cook would be proud of. Meals you could make in your own kitchen. Lovelyhome-made dishes that would impress your family and friends. Follow my lead and you'll be ableto cook some exceptionally good food. (54”)Part B Role PlayIn this part, you are required to act as a role and complete threecommunicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions andseconds toprepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.Q1: 你从课程中学到了什么？________________________________________________________________(10”)A1: Listen to answer 1.Q2: 你怎么知道女性在学习语言方面做得更好？________________________________________________________________(10”)A2: Listen to answer 2.Q3: 他们在行为上有什么差异？________________________________________________________________(10”)A3: Listen to answer 3.页20 共页17 第Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds toprepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question.Q1: Listen to question 1.A1: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q2: Listen to question 2.A2: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q3: Listen to question 3.A3: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q4: Listen to question 4.A4: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Q5: Listen to question 5.A5: ________________________________________________________________(10”)Part C RetellingIn this part, you are required to listen to a monologue and then retell itbased on what you have heard.Now please get ready. When you hear a beep, begin to retell it. (120”)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________页20 共页18 第2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题EPart B三问部分：Question 1: What do you learn from the course?/ What do you study from the course?Answer 1: I've learned that men and women are different in many aspects. For example, generally, men are physically stronger than women. And women do better than men in learninglanguages.Question 2: How do you know that women can do better in learning languages?Answer 2: Well, research shows that baby girls usually pick up language earlier and they are better at it than baby boys. And usually there are many more girls than boys in languageschools. For example, in our English department, there are 80 girls and only 28 boys.Question 3: What are the differences in their behaviors?/ What is the difference about their behaviors?Answer 3: That's even more interesting. Usually, men tend to use more direct body language, stand more still and occupy more space. Dr. Brown tells us that on many businessoccasions, this body language shows power and certainty. So many businesswomentend to use this manly body language.五答部分：Question 1: What does the course cover?Answer 1: The differences between men and women in behavior, psychology and so on.Question 2: How long is one class?Answer 2: 45 minutes.Question 3: In what aspect are men stronger than women?Answer 3: Physically./ Men are physically stronger than women.Question 4: How many boys are there in the English department?页20 共页19 第Answer 4: 28./ There are 28 boys.Question 5: Why do businesswomen use manly body language?Answer 5: Because it shows power and certainty.Part C参考复述：Mary kept a dog and she thought of the dog as her companion. She took the dog everywhere. She liked doing adventurous sports. One day, Mary and her dog went to a big mountain for camping. When Mary took pictures, she fell down from a rock and broke her leg. She yelled for help, but nobody was there. Her dog ran to the main road, trying to stop cars but he failed. He went back to see how Mary was, only to find that Mary was in great pain. Again, the dog went to the road and stopped a car successfully. The driver followed the dog to where Mary was. He sent Mary to a hospital. Three months later, Mary got better and she knew she owed much to the dog.页20 共页20 第。

2010-2013 广外MTI真题回忆整理打印版

广东外贸2010年MTI硕士入学考试第1卷：基础英语Part 1: Grammar and V ocabulary. （30 P）01. Although she gives badly ____ titles to her musical compositions, they ____ unusual combinations of materials including classical music patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.A. conventional / incorporateB. eccentric / deployC. traditional / excludeD. imaginative / disguise02. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologies of French folktales have never ____ them.A. excludedB. admiredC. collectedD. comprehended03. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been ____.A. exaggeratedB. ignoredC. scrutinizedD. derided04. There seems to be no ____ the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ____ recently because of a spate of popular television documentaries.A. quenching / moderatedB. whetting / mushroomedC. slaking / increasedD. ignoring / transformed05. Despite a tendency to be overtly ____, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.A. divertingB. emotionalC. didacticD. romantic06. One of the first ____ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.A. reformersB. discoveriesC. casualtiesD. beneficiaries07. The research committee urged the archaeologist to ____ her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been based only on ____.A. disseminate / suppositionB. withdraw / evidenceC. undercut / capriceD. document / conjecture08. Although Heron is well known for the broad comedy in the movies she has directed previously, her new film is less inclined to ____: the gags are fewer and subtler.A. understatementB. preciosityC. symbolismD. melodrama09. Bebop’s legacy is ____ one: bebop may have won jazz the right to be taken seriously as an art form, but it ____ jazz’s mass audience, which turned to other forms of music such as rock and pop.A. a mixed / alienatedB. a troubled / seducedC. an ambiguous / aggrandizedD. a valuable / refined10. The exhibition’s importance lies in its ____: curators have g athered a diverse array of significant works from many different museums.A. homogeneityB. sophistryC. scopeD. farsightedness11. Despite the fact that the commission’s report treats a vitally important topic, the report will be____ read because its prose is so ____ that understanding it requires an enormous effort.A. seldom / transparentB. carefully / pellucidC. little / turgidD. eagerly / digressive12. Carleton would still rank among the great ____ of nineteenth century American art even if the circumstance of her life and career were less ____ than they are.A. celebrities / obscureB. failures / illustriousC. charlatans / impeccableD. enigmas / mysterious13. Although based on an actual event, the film lacks ____: the director shuffles events, simplifies the tangle of relationships, and ____ documentary truth for dramatic power.A. conviction / embracesB. expressiveness / exaggeratesC. verisimilitude / sacrificesD. realism / substitutes14. When Adolph Ochs became the publisher of The New York Times, he endowed the paper witha uniquely ____ tone, avoiding the ____ editorials that characterized other major papers of the time.A. abstruse / scholarlyB. dispassionate / shrillC. argumentative / tendentiousD. cosmopolitan / timely15. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so16. All the President’s Men ____ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining17. “You ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them”, I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can18. If only the patient ____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving19. Linda was ____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting20. She ____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been21. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very22. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____ in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen23. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find24. He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have25. The research requires more money than ____.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in26. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more27. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be28. ____ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look29. It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues30. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a _____ forgery.A. man-madeB. naturalC. crudeD. realPart 2: Reading Comprehension. （40 P）Passage AOn New Year’s Day, 50,000 inmates in Kenyan jails went without lunch. This was not some mass hunger strike to highlight poor living conditions. It was an extraordinary humanitarian gesture: the money that would have been spent on their lunches went to the charity Food Aid to help feed an estimated 3. 5 million Kenyans who, because of a severe drought, are threatened with starvation. The drought is big news in Africa, affecting huge areas of east Africa and the Horn. If you are reading this in the west, however, you may not be aware of it—the media is not interested in old stories. Even if you do know about the drought, you may not be aware that it is devastating one group of people disproportionately: the pastoralists. There are 20 million nomadic or semi-nomadic herders in this region, and they are fast becoming some of the poorest people in the continent. Their plight encapsulates Africa’s perennial problem with drought and famine.How so? It comes down to the reluctance of governments, aid agencies and foreign lenders to support the herders’ traditional way of life. Instead they have tended to try to turn them into commercial ranchers or agriculturalists, even though it has been demonstrated time and again that pastoralists are well adapted to their harsh environments, and that moving livestock according to the seasons or climatic changes makes their methods far more viable than agriculture in sub-Saharan drylands.Furthermore, African pastoralist systems are often more productive, in terms of protein and cash per hectare, than Australian, American and other African ranches in similar climatic conditions. They make a substantial contribution to their countries’ national economies. In Kenya, for example, the turnover of the pastoralist sector is worth $800 million per year. In countries such as Burkina Faso, Eritrea and Ethiopia, hides from pastoralists’ herds make up over 10 per cent of export earnings. Despite this productivity, pastoralists still starve and their animals perish when drought hits. One reason is that only a trickle of the profits goes to the herders themselves; thelion’s share is pocketed by traders. This is partly because the herders only sell much of their stock during times of drought and famine, when they need the cash to buy food, and the terms of trade in this situation never work in their favour. Another reason is the lack of investment in herding areas.Funding bodies such as the World Bank and-USAID tried to address some of the problems in the 1960s, investing millions o f dollars in commercial beef and dairy production. It didn’t work. Firstly, no one bothered to consult the pastoralists about what they wanted. Secondly, rearing livestock took precedence over human progress. The policies and strategies of international development agencies more or less mirrored the thinking of their colonial predecessors. They were based on two false assumptions: that pastoralism is primitive and inefficient, which led to numerous failed schemes aimed at converting herders to modern ranching models; and that Africa’s drylands can support commercial ranching. They cannot. Most of Africa’s herders live in areas with unpredictable weather systems that are totally unsuited to commercial ranching.What the pastoralists need is support for their traditional lifestyle. Over the past few years, funders and policy-makers have been starting to get the message. One example is intervention by governments to ensure that pastoralists get fair prices for their cattle when they sell them in times of drought, so that they can afford to buy fodder for their remaining livestock and cereals to keep themselves and their families alive（the problem in African famines is not so much a lack of food as a lack of money to buy it）. Another example is a drought early-warning system run by the Kenyan government and the World Bank that has helped avert livestock deaths.This is all promising, but more needs to be done. Some African governments still favour forcing pastoralists to settle. They should heed the latest scientific research demonstrating the productivity of traditional cattle-herding. Ultimately, sustainable rural development in pastoralist areas will depend on increasing trade, so one thing going for them is the growing demand for livestock products: there will likely be an additional 2 billion consumers worldwide by 2020, the vast majority in developing countries. To ensure that pastoralists benefit, it will be crucial to give them a greater say in local policies. Other key tasks include giving a greater say to women, who play critical roles in livestock production. The rich world should pay proper attention to the plight of the pastoralists. Leaving them dependent on foreign food aid is unsustainable and will lead to more resentment, conflict, environmental degradation and malnutrition. It is in the rich world’s interests to help out.01. Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage?A. Forcing Africa’s nomadic herders to become ranchers will save them from drought.B. The difference between pastoralist and agriculturalist is vital to the African people.C. The rich world should give more support to the African people to overcome drought.D. Environmental degradation should be the major concern in developing Africa’s pastoralism.02. The word “encapsulates”in the sentence “Their plight encapsulates Africa’s perennial problem with drought and famine.”（para. l）can be replaced by ____.A. concludes.B. involves.C. represents.D. aggravates.03. What is the author’s attitude toward African drought and traditional lifestyle of pastoralism?A. Neutral and indifferent.B. Sympathetic and understanding.C. Critical and vehement.D. Subjective and fatalistic.04. When the author writes “the policies and strategies of international development agencies more or less mirrored the thinking of their colonial predecessors.”（para. 4）, he implies all the following EXCEPT that the aid agencies did not ____.A. have an objective view of the situation in AfricaB. understand the unpredictable weather systems thereC. feel themselves superior in decision makingD. care about the development of the local people05. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is ____.A. to evaluate the living conditions of Kenyan pastoralistsB. to give suggestions on the support of the traditional pastoralism in AfricaC. to illustrate the difference between commercial ranching and pastoralismD. to criticize the colonial thinking of western aid agenciesPassage BCivil-Liberties advocates reeling from the recent revelations on surveillance had something else to worry about last week: the privacy of the billions of search queries made on sites like Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft. As part of a long-running court case, the government has asked those companies to turn over information on its users’search behavior. All but Google have handed over data, and now the Department of Justice（DOJ）has moved to compel the search giant to turn over the goods.What makes this case different is that the intended use of the information is not related to national security, but the government’s continuing attempt to police Internet pornography. In 1998, Congress passed the Child Online Protection Act（COPA）, but courts have blocked its implementation due to First Amendment concerns. In its appeal, the DOJ wants to prove how easy it is to inadvertently stumble upon pore. In order to conduct a controlled experiment—to be performed by a UC Berkeley professor of statistics—the DOJ wants to use a large sample of actual search terms from the different search engines. It would then use those terms to do its own searches, employing the different kinds of filters each search engine offers, in an attempt to quantify how often “material that is harmful to minors” might appear. Google contends that since it is not a party to the case, the government has not right to demand its proprietary information to perform its test. “We intend to resist their motion vigorously,” said Google attorney Nicole Wong. DOJ spokesperson Charles Miller says that the government is requesting only the actual search terms, and not anything that would link the queries to those who made them. （The DOJ is also demanding a list of a million Web sites that Google indexes to determine the degree to which objectionable sites are searched. ）Originally, the government asked for a treasure trove of all searches made in June and July 2005; the request has been scaled back to one week’s worth ofsearch queries.One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case. If the built-in filters that each search engine provides are effective in blocking porn sites, the government will have wound up proving what the opposition has said all along—you don’t need to suppress speech to protect minors on the Net. “We think that our filtering technology does a good job protecting minors from inadvertently seeing adult content,”says Ramez Naam, group program manager of MSN Search.Though the government intends to use these data specifically for its COPA-related test, it’s possible that the information could lead to further investigations and, perhaps, subpoenas to find out who was doing the searching. “What if certain search terms indicated that people were contemplating terrorist actions or other criminal activities?” Says the DOJ’s Miller, “I’m assuming that if something raised alarms, we would hand it over to the proper autho rities.” Privacy advocates fear that if the government request is upheld, it will open the door to further government examination of search behavior. One solution would be for Google to stop storing the information, but the company hopes to eventually use the personal information of consenting customers to improve search performance. “Search is a window into people’s personalities,” says Kurt Opsahl, an Electronic Frontier Foundation attorney. “They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without w orrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.”01. When the American government asked Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft to turn over information on its users’ search behavior, the major intention is ____.A. to protect national securityB. to help protect personal freedomC. to monitor Internet pornographyD. to implement the Child Online Protection Act02. Google refused to turn over “its proprietary information”（para. 2）required by DOJ as it believes that ____.A. it is not involved in the court caseB. users’ privacy is most importantC. the government has violated the First AmendmentD. search terms is the company’s business secret03. The phrase “scaled back to”in the sentence “the request has been scaled back to one week’s worth of search queries”（para. 3）can be replaced by ____.A. maximized toB. minimized toC. returned toD. reduced to04. In the sentence “One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case.”（para. 4）, the expression “sink its own case”most probably means that ____.A. counterattack the oppositionB. lead to blocking of porn sitesC. provide evidence to disprove the caseD. give full ground to support the case05. When Kurt Opsahl says that “They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without worrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.”（para. 5）, the expression “Big Brother”is used to refer to ____.A. a friend or relative showing much concernB. a colleague who is much more experiencedC. a dominating and all-powerful ruling powerD. a benevolent and democratic organizationPart 3: Answering Questions. （20 P）Passage AMillions of elderly Germans received a notice from the Health & Social Security Ministry earlier this month that struck a damaging blow to the welfare state. The statement informed them that their pensions were being cut. The reductions come as a stop-gap measure to control Germany’s ballooning pension crisis. Not surprisingly, it was an unwelcome change for senior citizens such as Sabine Wetzel, a 67-year-old retired bank teller, who was told her state pension would be cut by $12. 30, or 1% to $1,156. 20 a month. “It was a real shock,” she says. “My pension had always gone up in the past.”There’s more bad news on the way. On Mar. 11, Germany’s lower house of Parliament passed a bill gradually cutting state pensions—which have been rising steadily since World War II—from 53% of average wages now to 46% by 2020. And Germany is not alone. Governments across Western Europe are racing to curb pension benefits. In Italy, the government plans to raise the minimum retirement age from 57 to 60, while France will require that civil servants put in 40 years rather than 37. 5 to qualify for a full pension. The reforms are coming despite tough opposition from unions, leftist politicians, and pensioners’ groups.The explanation is simple: Europeans are living longer and having fewer children. By 2030 there will only be two workers per pensioner, compared with four in 2000. With fewer young workers paying into the system, cuts are being made to cover a growing shortfall. The gap between money coming in and payments going out could top $10 billion this year in Ger many alone. “In the future, a state pension alone will no longer be enough to maintain the living standards employees had before they retired,” says German Health & Social Security Minister Ulla Schmidt. Says Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti: “The welfare state is producing too few cradles and too few graves.”Of course, those population trends have been forecast for years. Some countries, such as Britain and the Netherlands, have responded by making individuals and their employers assume more of the responsibility for pensions. But many Continental governments dragged their feet. Now, the rapid runup in costs is finally forcing them to act. State-funded pension payments make up around 12% of gross domestic product in Germany and France and 15% in Italy—two percentage points more than 20 years ago. Pensions account for an average 21% of government spending across the European Union. The U. S. Social Security system, by contrast, consumes just 4.8% of GDP. Therising cost is having serious repercussio ns on key European nations’ commitments to fiscal restraint. “Governments have no choice but to make pension reform a priority,” says Antonio Cabral, deputy director of the European Commission’s Directorate General for Economic & Financial Affairs.Just as worrisome is the toll being exacted on the private sector, corporate contributions to state pension systems—which make up 19. 5% of total gross pay in Germany—add to Europe’s already bloated labor costs. That, in turn, blunts manufacturers’ competitivene ss and keeps unemployment rates high. According to the Institute of German Economics in Cologne, benefit costs reached a record 41. 7% of gross wages in Germany last year, compared with 37.4% a decade before. French cement manufacturer Lafarge says pension cost of $121 million contributed to a 9% fall in operating profits last year.To cope, Germany and most of its EU partners are using tax breaks to encourage employees to put money into private pension schemes. But even if private pensions become more popular, European governments will have to increase minimum retirement ages and reduce public pensions. While today’s seniors complain about reduced benefits, the next generation of retirees may look back on their parents’ pension checks with envy.QuestionsParaphrase Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti’s statement “The welfare state is producing too few cradles and too few graves”? What is implied by the last sentence of the passage “While today’s seniors complain about reduced benefits, the next gene ration of retirees may look back on their parents’ pension checks with envy”?Passage BIn the old days, it was all done with cakes. For Marcel Proust, it was a visit to Mother’s for tea and madeleines that provided the access to “the vast structure of recollection” that was to become his masterpiece on memory and nostalgia, “Remembrance of Past Things.” These days, it’s not necessary to evoke the past: you can’t move without tripping over it.In an age zooming forward technologically, why are all the backward glances? The Oxford English Dictionary’s first definition of nostalgia reads: “acute longing for familiar surroundings; severe homesickness.” With the speed of computers doubling every 18 months, and the net doubling in size in about half that, no w onder we’re aching for familiar surroundings. Since the cornerstone of the Information Age is change, anything enduring becomes precious. “People are looking for something authentic,” says McLaren. Trouble is, nostalgia has succumbed to trends in marketing, demographics and technology. “Nostalgia ain’t what it used to be,” says Michael J. Wolf, senior partner at Booz-Allen & Hamilton in New York. “These are the new good old days.” Baby boomers form the core of the nostalgia market. The boomers, defined by American demographers as those born between 1946 and 1964, are living long and prosperous lives. In both Europe and America, they remain the Holy Grail for admen, and their past has become everyone’s present. In a study on “entertainment imprinting,” two A merican marketing professors, Robert Schindler and Morris Holbrook, asked people ranging in age from 16 to 86 which popular music from the past they liked best. People’s favorite songs, they found, tended to be those that were popular when they were about 24, with their affection for pop songs diminishing on either side of that age. Doubtless Microsoft knows about entertainment imprinting, or at least nostalgia. Thecompany hawks its latest Explorer to the strains of Simon and Garfunkel’s “Homeward Bound,” just as it launched Windows 98 to the tune of “Start Me up” by the Rolling Stones. Boomers remember both tunes from their 20s.If boomers are one market that values memories, exiles are another. According to the International Organization of Migration, more than 150 million people live today in a country other than the one where they were born—double the number that did so in 1965. This mass movement has sources as dire as tyranny and as luxurious as the freedoms of an EU passport. But exiles and refugees share one thing: homes left behind. Type in “nostalgia” on the search engine Google, and one of the first sites that pop up is the nostalgia page of The Iranian, an online site for Iran’s exiles, most of whom fled after 1978’s Islamic revolution. Perhaps t he savviest exploitation of nostalgia has been the secondhand-book site alibris. com, which features stories of clients’ rediscovering long-lost books on it. One John Mason Mings writes of the glories of finding a book with information on “Kickapoo Joy Juice,” ad dreaded medicine of his youth. A Pennsylvanian waxes over alibris’s recovery of his first-grade primer” Down cherry Street.” The Net doesn’t merely facilitate nostalgia—it promotes it. Web-based auction houses have helped jump-start markets for vintage items, form marbles to Apple Macintoshes.Cutting-edge technology, designed to be transient, has even bred its own instanostalgia. Last year a $666 Apple I went for $18,000 to a British collector at a San Francisco auction. “Historic! Microsoft Multi plan for Macintosh” crows one item on eBay’s vintage Apple section. Surf to The Net Nostalgia Quiz to puzzle over questions like “In the old days, Altavista used to have which one of these URLs?”Those who don’t remember their history are condemned to rep eat it. Or so entertainment moguls hope, as they market “70s TV hits like “Charlie’s Angels” and “Scooby Doo,” out next year, to a generation that can’t remember them the first time round. If you’ve missed a Puff Daddy track or a “Sopranos” episode, panic not. The megahits of today are destined to be the golden oldies of 2020, says Christopher Nurko of the branding consultant FutureBrand. “I guarantee you, Madonna’s music will be used to sell everything,” he says. “God help me, I hope it’s not selling insurance.” It could be. When we traffic in the past, nothing’s sacred.QuestionsExplain the beginning sentence “In the old days, it was all done with cakes.” What is the other big group besides baby boomers which values memories? What do these people share? What is “nostalgia market”? What do they sell in the nostalgia market?Part 4: Writing. （30 P）Please reflect on the following opinion and write an essay of about 400 words elaborating your view with a well-defined title.Some people believe the key of the reform in the education system is a well-shared awareness that educations is there, instead of simply offering the knowledge important to the students, to improve the students in an all-round way, and especially to guide them to a careful pondering over such fundamental issues as life itself and social responsibility. An undue emphasis on knowledge-education and the resultant ignorance over the guidance to the students to a proper understanding of life will bring us nothing but a large number of “memorizing machines”. We can never expect a group of young people well prepared for the real social life.。

2016广东高考试卷完整版

2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson, of course the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoted education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren‟t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular book 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemical on humans and on the world‟s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O‟Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was woman. She became an Arizona state senator（参议员） and , in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O‟Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rose Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a while passage. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was the tired of giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her effort to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What was the reason for O‟Connor‟s being rejected by the law firm? A. Herlack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? A.Jane Addams B. Rachel CarsonC. Sandra Day O‟ConnorD. Rose Parks24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They arehighly educatedB.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to their children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. EvenPresident Obama‟s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study from , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson‟s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama‟s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn‟t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, a publisher of Grand magazine for grandparent s. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you‟re raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25.Why was Garza‟s move a success? A. It stren gthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her to make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson‟s decision? A. 17%expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83% believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A. They were unsureof themselves.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They had little respect for their grandparents.28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decision in the best interests of their own.B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C.Sacrifice for their struggling children.D.Get to know themselves better.CI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I‟ve done 89 trips of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I‟ve got two ice packs and that‟s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐赠者）to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we‟ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:” Well, I am really sorry, I…ve got some bad news for you –there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:” In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient –please, please, you‟ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed （改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you‟re consciously aware that in that box you‟ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody‟s life.29.Which of the following can replace the underline word “courier” inparagraph 1?A. providerB. delivery manC. collectorD. medical doctor30.Why does peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours? A. He cannotB.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won‟t last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among culture groups, silence may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary fo r understanding a person‟s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asia cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-gives need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient‟s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies angerB. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? A. Let is continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016广东高考英语听说真题答案.doc

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A三问部分：Question 1: What was it like growing up in a big family?/ How did you like growing up in a big family?/ What was growing up in a big family like?Answer 1: I love having such a big family. There were many sweet memories about those years growing up with my brothers and sisters. We played games together and went to schooltogether and it was our family tradition to give everybody a surprise on his or herbirthday. But at times, it could be a little crowded as we all live together in a smallhouse when we were young.Question 2: What was the most difficult part?/ What was the hardest part?/ What was the toughest part?/ What was the most difficult thing?/ What was the hardest thing?/ What wasthe toughest thing?Answer 2: I think it was that we didn’t have enough money to make sure that everybody ate well and dressed well. My elder brothers and sisters had a little tougher life than we did,because they had to work a lot to help with the family income.Question 3: Are younger children luckier than the elder children?/ Are younger children more fortunate than the elder children?Answer 3: Yes. I think for the most part, the younger ones are luckier, because they have more people to look up to and tell them right from wrong, which is a great help. As for theelder children, they have to help support the family and look after the younger ones. Sousually, they have more responsibilities.五答部分：Question 1: Where did Tom spend his holiday?Answer 1: In his hometown./ He spent his holiday in his hometown.Question 2: How many sisters does Tom have?Answer 2: Four./ Four sisters./ He has four sisters.Question 3:What was Tom’s family tradition?Answer 3: To give everybody a surprise on his or her birthday.Question 4:Why did Tom’s elder brothers and sisters have a tougher life?Answer 4: Because they had to work a lot to help with the family income.Question 5: What is the great help for younger children in a big family?Answer 5: They have more people to look up to and tell them right from wrong.参考复述：Tom was in a primary school. There were two geese kept in the pond near his classroom. The students all liked them very much. One day, Tom heard the cooks say that they would kill the geese for the teacher ’s Christmas dinner. Tom was very angry and said he wouldn ’t let them be eaten. That night, Tom had an idea that he would hide the geese somewhere. The next day, Tom went to school in his father ’s big coat. During the break, he rushed to the pond and tried to put the geese inside the coat. But the geese were too large and they wanted to get out of the coat. The noise called the head teacher and the students. Tom told the head teacher why he had done that. Then the teacher smiled and promised not to kill the geese for Christmas dinner.2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题BPart B三问部分：Question 1: How was the school when you were twelve?/ What was the school like when you were twelve?Answer 1: I remember I had a classroom with about twenty students in it. Teachers used the whiteboard rather than the computer screen in the classroom. There was not somuch homework to do after class. So we had a lot of time to do sports outside.Question 2: Do you think that sports will be the same?/ Will sports be the same in your opinion? Answer 2: It’s hard to say. I just wonder if he will play games with his friends in the park. Actually, it worries me that kids don’t play sports freely as we did. I remember when I wastwelve we would always play basketball games or baseball games. I don’t know if kidsdo that so much anymore. They may do something really different. You know, thingschange quickly these days.Question 3: What will the biggest change be?/ What is the biggest change going to be?/ What can the biggest change be?/ What will the greatest change be?/ What is the greatestchange going to be?/ What can the greatest change be?Answer 3:I guess the greatest change might be the way of learning. Technology could change learning in ways that we cannot imagine. Maybe in the future, each student will have arobot to help with his reading and writing. This would make learning much moreinteresting and easier.五答部分：Question 1: Why was Tom so excited?Answer 1: Because he just had a new-born son.Question 2: What does Tom do for a living?Answer 2: He is a teacher.Question 3: What did Tom’s teacher use in the classroom?Answer 3: The white board./ His teacher used the white board in the classroom.Question 4: What games did Tom play when he was twelve?Answer 4: Basketball games or baseball games./ He played basketball games or baseball games when he was twelve.Question 5: Why could the future learning be more interesting and easier?Answer 5: Maybe in the future, each student will have a robot to help with reading and writing.参考复述：Tom was invited to a job interview in a university in New York City. The interview started at 10 o’clock a.m. Tom didn’t know much about the morning traffic there. When he was near the downtown, the bus was moving very slowly. When he got to the university, the interview had finished. Luckily, he got another offer which was again at 10 o’clock a.m. This time, Tom decided he would never be late again. He started out very early that day. It was very cold and Tom made his way in the falling snow. He got to the university two hours earlier and waited at the gate of the building. When the director came, he was very surprised to see Tom so early. Tom explained that he didn’t want to be late again. And the director gave Tom a job right away. He said a man who cared much about time should be trusted.2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题C三问部分：Question 1: What does that mean?/ What do you mean?Answer 1:Well, it is an Internet system that allows students to submit their assignments and teachers to grade and make comments. Usually, the students read the descriptions andrequirements of assignments on the system. And then they submit the assignmentsbefore the deadline.Question 2: How did you use the system as a teacher?/ As a teacher, how did you use the system?/ How did you use the system being a teacher?/ Being a teacher, how did you use thesystem?/ How did you use the system working as a teacher?Answer 2:It was a bit difficult at the beginning, because it took a lot to get used to reading everything on the screen. But once you got in a habit of doing it with the computer,grading papers became much easier and quicker. If you want to make a comment, youcan just type directly in the text and the students know, “Oh, we’ll hear the teacher’scomment.”Question 3: Did the students like the way to submit assignments?/ Did the students like the way of submitting assignments?/ Did the students like the way to hand in homework?/ Didthe students like the way of handing in homework?/ Did the students like the way tohand in assignments?/ Did the students like the way of handing in assignments? Answer 3: Well, most of the students liked it, but for those students who were late to hand in their papers, they didn’t like it. They wouldn’t be able to submit their assignments becausethe system was closed.五答部分：Question 1: Where did Tom teach during the holiday in the states?Answer 1: In a summer school./ He taught in a summer school.Question 2: What did Tom teach?Answer 2: Writing./ He taught writing.Question 3: What would the students find out about their assignments on the system?Answer 3: The descriptions and requirements of assignments.Question 4: How do teachers make a comment on the system?Answer 4: Type directly in the text./ They type directly in the text.Question 5: Why couldn’t the students submit assignments late?Answer 5: Because the system was closed.参考复述：Mary loved dolls very much, but she didn’t have one. She asked her mom to buy her one many times, but she was refused, because her mom had to support the family. Before Mary’s birthday, Mary tried to talk to her mom again that her friends all have their own dolls. Her mom said nothing, which made Mary very upset. At night, Mary put her hand into her mom’s purse, took out some money and hided them. The next morning, Mary was excited, because she would buy herself a doll. But at breakfast, she saw a beautiful doll on the table. Her mom said to her happy birthday and told her she made the doll for her. After knowing what her mom did for her, Mary felt very ashamed. She told her mom the truth and promised she would not do that again.2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题D三问部分：Question 1: What do you do to let the audience laugh?/ What do you do to make the audience laugh?Answer 1: Usually, I tell jokes. To get close to my audience, I catch up with the latest news in society and I put them in my jokes. I think the audience loves this kind of jokes most.Sometimes I make fun of some famous people and pop stars.Question 2: How did you become a comedian?Answer 2: Well, my father was once a comedian. I watched to show since I was a little boy. I learned some skills from him and then I took a two-year course in comedian trainingcenter when I was sixteen. After that, I began to perform everywhere in the country.Question 3: Do you have any secrets to success?/ What secrets to success do you have?/ Are there any secrets to success?Answer 3: There are no secrets to success. It takes a lot of effort. You have to work harder than anyone else. It doesn’t happen by itself. A good comedian should read a lot so as tocreate more jokes. If you don’t update your jokes, you’ll soon lose your audience.五答部分：Question 1: How long was Tom’s show?Answer 1: One hour.Question 2: Why is laughter good for our health?Answer 2: It reduces stress./ Because it reduces stress.Question 3: What kind of jokes do audiences like most?Answer 3: Jokes about the latest news in society./ They like jokes about the latest news in society most.Question 4: How long did Tom study in the comedian training center?Answer 4: Two years./ He studied two years.Question 5: Why should a comedian read a lot?Answer 5: To create more jokes./ In order to create more jokes.参考复述：Tom went to travel in his new car. When he was seeing the scenery, suddenly something hit the door of his car. Tom stopped, stepped out and found it was a shoe. He saw a girl standing without a shoe in her foot. He believed the girl threw the shoe at his car. He shouted to the girl to ask why the girl did that. The girl tried to make gestures to explain. Tom knew that she wanted to take him to some place. Then Tom saw a boy lying on the ground, a wheelchair beside him. He realized that the girl was asking for help. He immediately put the boy back in the wheelchair, wiped the dirt off his face and sent him to a hospital.2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题E三问部分：Question 1: What do you learn from the course?/ What do you study from the course?Answer 1:I’ve learned that men and women are different in many aspects. For example, generally, men are physically stronger than women. And women do better than men in learninglanguages.Question 2: How do you know that women can do better in learning languages?Answer 2: Well, research shows that baby girls usually pick up language earlier and they are better at it than baby boys. And usually there are many more girls than boys in languageschools. For example, in our English department, there are 80 girls and only 28 boys.Question 3: What are the differences in their behaviors?/ What is the difference about their behaviors?Answer 3:That’s even more interesting. Usually, men tend to use more direct body language,。

2016年广外外校小升初复习试卷及答案

2016广外外校小升初复习试卷Ⅰ. Multiple choice.（选择最佳答案10%）( ) 1. May I __________ your bike ?Sorry, I __________ it to Mary yesterday .A. Keep; borrowedB. Borrow; repairedC. Use; lentD. Lend; returned ( ) 2. --Mike and Tom, did you enjoy __________ on Christmas Day ?A. myselfB. yourselvesC. OurselvesD. Themselves ( )3.Jim likes apples a lot, __________ he doesn’t like oranges at all .A. andB. orC. butD. so( ) 4. I think it’s a fine day __________ a walk .A. ofB. forC. withD. to( ) 5. __________ book on the desk is __________ English book .A. The; anB. The; aC. A; anD. A; /( ) 6. Who can __________ good English in you class ?A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak( ) 7. We are going to do some __________ at the weekend .A. cleanB. cleansC. to cleanD. cleaning( ) 8. There are only __________ students in the classroom . Where are the others?A. a fewB. a littleC. littleD.few( ) 9. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework __________ .A. more carelesslyB. more carefullyC. more carefulD. more careless ( ) 10. How much does the ticket __________ from Shanghai to Beijing ?A. takeB. costC. spendD. payⅡ. Rewrite the sentences as required . (按要求改写句子。

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一、选择题1*30分
难度较高，跟我们平时做的专四词汇不一样，感觉像是从外刊上直接摘抄下来的句子，有几句是从同一篇摘抄出来的。

考点语法点并不是很明晰，做这30道题我用了半个多小时……感觉广外这两年风格越来越偏向务实了。

二、阅读题4篇文章，共40分
材料生词较多，内容也比较新颖，感觉还是从外刊上摘出来的文章。

但是题不难。

三、写作30分
题目大概是“some people believe that if a couple have a regular job, they will have a more harmonious family relationship, while others have totally different opinion.”让你针对此观点写一篇400词的作文，这里的a regular job个人感觉不好理解，考场上我内心那个纠结的呀……
一、词汇翻译（抄在准考证上带出来的=。

=）
【汉译英】1*15
1 大众创业
2 中澳自贸协定
3 一带一路
4 城镇化
5 世界反法西斯战争
6 新常态
7 命运共同体
8 经济发展快车道
9 产能过剩
10 多边贸易体系
11 千年发展目标
12 生态足迹
13 董事总经理
14 商务部部长助理
15 区域经济一体化
【英译汉】1*15
1 United Nations Economic and Social Council
2 pro vice chancellor
3 the ASEAN Community
4 mutural but distinctive responsibility
5 corrupt fugitive repatriation
6 crowdfunding platform
7 global governance
8 shale gas
9 postdoctoral fellow
10 social inclusiveness
11 multimodal transportation
12 credit crunch
13 White House Chief of Staff
14 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
15 Commonwealth of Nations
二、篇章翻译2*60
【英译汉】讲的是有关现金流的现象，有一些词注意一下cash outflow/inflow, negative（负）positive（正），和金融有关系，然后又说你自己本身就是一个project，教育就是你的投资等等。

文章不长，一共三段，最后一段没找到，前两段内容如下：
A firm can be seen as nothing more than a collection of projects. A firm must allocate cash to projects within its budgets. Therefore, the process of deciding which projects to undertake and which projects to pass up is called capital budgeting. Capital budgeting is at the heart of corporate decision-making.
As far as finance is concerned, every project is a set of cash flows. Most projects require an upfront cash outflow(an investment or expense or cost) and are followed by a series of later cash inflows ( payoffs or revenues or returns). It does not matter whether the cash flows come from garbage hauling or diamond sales. Cash is cash. However, it is important that all costs and benefits are included as cash values. If you would have to spend more time or have more distaste to haul trash, you would have to translate this into an equivalent cash negative. Similarly, if you want to do a project "for the fun of it", you must translate this into a cash positive. The discipline of finance takes over after all positives and negatives (inflows and outflows) from the project "black box" have been translated into their monetary cash value.
【汉译英】是一篇中规中矩的企业介绍，是广州富力地产股份有限公司的简介，没什么难度，一些词会翻译就好，比如房地产中介、甲级资格证书等等。

比较短。

找到部分片段，具体数字不一定和真题一样，如下：
广州富力地产股份有限公司成立于1994年，注册资金8.06亿人民币，集房地产设计、开发、工程监理、销售、物业管理、房地产中介等业务为一体，拥有国家建设部颁发的一级开发资质、甲级设计资质、甲级工程监理资质、一级物业管理资质及一级房地产中介资质，是中国综合实力最强的房地产企业之一。

目前拥有约70个物业项目,土地储备约2000万平方米，在建面积约400万平方米。

富力拥有土地储备总建筑面积约4,294万平方米，涉及超过50个地产项目，全年在建建筑面积超过1,424万平方米，企业总资产高达1718亿。

计划以每年不低于15%的发展速度稳步增长。

一、词汇解释2.5*20
1 跨太平洋伙伴关系协议
2 区域全面经济伙伴关系
3 中日韩高级领导人峰会
4 亚洲基础设施投资银行
5 上海自贸区
6 四个全面
7 五年规划
8 小康社会
9 全面二孩
10 人口老龄化
11 论语
12 孔子学院
13 和而不同
14 非盈利组织
15 国学
16 雾霾
17 PM2.5
18 空气质量指数
19 能见度
20 逆温
五个一组，分别来自五段材料，难度也不算大，都很贴近时事。

这二十个解释写完手都快断了，用了一小时。

二、应用文写作40
【题目】给你一篇海博会的新闻，让你写一篇公文，选择合适的文体，并自行选择发文单位，将情况汇报给广东省人民政府。

【分析】虽然文体自定，但其实应该写报告，而且发文单位新闻里有，应该是活动主办方。

材料很长，不用担心没得写。

日期要注意一下，时效性什么的，不要写成考试当天了。

三、现代文写作60
【题目】根据三段材料，并结合当下实际，写一篇不少于800字的现代文，文体不限，诗歌除外。

【材料1】为了降低大气污染，欧洲城市可称得上不遗余力、花样百出。

挪威首都奥斯陆近日又
放“大招”，为了减少市中心汽车尾气排放量，计划在2019年前实现市中心“0私家车”。

奥斯陆市政议会19日宣布，为了大幅降低温室气体排放量，应对全球气候变化，将于2019年前，全面禁止私家车进入市中心。

“我们希望看到一个‘0私家车’的首都市中心，希望给行人和自行车打造一个更好的交通环境。

”一名当地市政府发言人说道，“奥斯陆将成为第一个全面并长期禁止私家车在市中心通行的欧洲首都城市。

”根据计划，当地政府还将在2019年前修建总长超过60公里的自行车道，改善公共交通系统，为购买电动自行车者提供补贴，目标是在2019年将全市机动车流量降低20%。

【材料2】找不到原文，大概讲的是印尼火灾引发烟霾问题，诸多邻国苦不堪言，政府和民众损失巨大。

【材料3】同样找不到原文，大概讲的是广西一个村落的原生态文化的传承。

【分析】应该是写人与自然的关系。

刚开始读完材料有点摸不着头脑，后来冷静一会儿思考了一下，第一篇材料是在说人类的主观能动性，第二篇是人类在自然灾害面前的脆弱渺小，第三篇是写人与自然共生的原生态文明正在逐渐减少。

总结一下其实就是写人与自然的关系绝对不是人类主宰自然，而是命运共同体，而且人类要发挥主观能动性。