祈使句语法及练习题

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祈使句语法及练习题word版本

祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。

例如：Do shut up! 快住口！4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will或won’t。

在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。

(完整版)祈使句语法及练习题(可编辑修改word版)

祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（2）Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（3）no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3.祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。

例如：Do shut up! 快住口！4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will 或won’t。

在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1)形式一致(即Yes 与will 保持一致；No 与won’t 保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes 是“不”的意思；No 是“是”的意思)。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附解析

一、选择题1．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled5．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has9．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and11．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 15．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 16．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen18．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied19．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，James,，不要在墙上画。

初中英语常用语法知识——祈使句基础练习(答案解析)

一、选择题1．— What does your best friend Amy look like?— ______A．She’s fine, thanks.B．She likes pandas best.C．She’s of medium height with long curly hair.D．She is like a sister to me.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友艾米长什么样？——她中等身高，留着长卷发。

考查特殊疑问句，A. She’s fine, thanks. 她很好，谢谢；B. She likes pandas best. 她最喜欢熊猫；C. She’s of medium height with long curly hair. 她中等身材，留着长长的卷发；D. She is like a sister to me. 她就像我的妹妹一样。

根据问句句意可知询问外貌，故选C。

2．They like playing football, ________?A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t the y D．are they B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们喜欢踢足球，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。

do they是吗？don’t they不是吗；aren’t they他们不是吗？are they他们是吗？反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成，注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该题中陈述句是肯定的，因此反意疑问句用否定的，排除A和D；谓语动词like是实意动词，反意疑问句用助动词do构成。

故选B。

3．— do your parents go to the movies?— Twice a month.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的父母多长时间去看一次电影?——一个月两次。

初中英语常用语法知识——祈使句(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．—Is the young woman playing the violin?—________．A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn'tC．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't A解析：A【解析】句意：-----那个年轻女子在拉小提琴吗？----是的，她在拉小提琴。

以Is开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答，否定回答中要用is或isn’t,首先排除B,C；the young woman要用she替代，故答案为A。

2．— do your parents go to the movies?— Twice a month.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的父母多长时间去看一次电影?——一个月两次。

考查特殊疑问句。

根据答句“Twice a month.”可知上一句问句是在询问去看电影的频率。

How soon多久，用于提问一般将来时in短语；How far多远，用于提问距离；How often多久一次，用于提问频率；How long多长时间或多长，用于提问段时间或者长度。

故选C。

3．—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday.A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—雷蒙德，你今天喂鸟，好吗？—但是我昨天喂它了。

考查反意疑问句。

根据句意，本句是一个肯定祈使句的反意疑问句，其附加句用willyou/won't you来表示。

故选B。

4．—This is your dictionary. And _______________the eraser?—It isn't mine. It's Bob's.A．what about B．how C．who D．what A解析：A【解析】【分析】句意：——这是你的词典。

人教版(Go For It)七下语法：Unit4 祈使句用法及练习

Unit4 祈使句（Imperative Sentence）1.定义：用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、禁止等的句子。

祈使句的谓语动词用原形，句子没有主语，句末使用感叹号或句号。

2.祈使句句式肯定结构否定结构(1)V原+其它. Don’t+V原+其它.(2)Be+其它. Don’t+be+其它.(3)Let+宾语+V原+其它. Don’t let+宾语+V原+其它./Let+宾语+not+V原+其它.(4)/ No+V-ing/名词.eg. Clean the blackboard !Be quiet.Let him go.No photos !No parking !3.祈使句使用时应注意的问题(1)在表达请求或劝告时，有时为了表示委婉的语气，可以在句首或句末加please，但如果please加在句末，应用逗号将它与前面部分隔开。

eg. Sit down, please.Please give me a hand.(2)有时为了明确向谁提出请求或发出命令，可加称呼语，但称呼语要用逗号与句子隔开。

eg. Put the shirt on the bed, Jim.(3)let’s与let us辨析【练习题】1._____ talk in the reading room.A. Don’tB. NotC. NoD. Be2. —John, up now or we’ll be late for the bus. —All right. I’ll be quick.A.getsB. getC.to getD.getting3. Kerk, the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. Let him go first.A. stopsB. stopC. don’t stopD. doesn ’t stop4. We are at the library. Please ___ quiet .A. doB. beC. canD. are5. —________, Sally! The school bus is coming.—Oh, no! I can’t find my schoolbag.e onB.Work onC.Put offD.Turn off6. Let’s _______ sports.A. to playB. playsC. playingD. play7. Now let’s our new classmates.A. meetB. meetingC. to meetD. to meeting8. You’re late. ____ late again.A. Don’t beB. Don’t areC. Don’tD. Aren’t9. —The traffic is busy in our city. —Yes, _____on the street.A. not playB. no playC. don’t play10. —Let’s ____ volleyball. —That sounds goodA. playB. to playC. playsD. to plays。

零基础语法练习：四种句子—祈使句(附超详细解析)

四种句子：祈使句练习（附超详细解析）一、翻译下列祈使句。

1.Be quiet!2.Don’t be late again.3.Be careful!e in, please!5.Please open your books!6.Let us help you.7.Watch your head!8.Mind your step!9.NO PHOTOS!10.NO SMOKING!二、把下列句子改为祈使句。

1.You can not smoke here.2.You can’t ride your bicycle here.3.You may come and see.4.You sit down,please.5.You can’t put the book here.6.You can’t cross the road.7.You must not sleep in class.8.You can’t be careless.9.You can’t be late again.10.You can’t do it.答案与解析一、翻译下列祈使句。

1.Be quiet! 保持安静！2.Don’t be late again. 不要再迟到了。

3.Be careful! 小心！e in, please! 请进来！5.Please open your books! 请翻开书！6.Let us help you. 让我们来帮你吧。

7.Watch your head! 注意碰头！8.Mind your step! 当心脚下！9.NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！10.NO SMOKING! 禁止吸烟！二、把下列句子改为祈使句。

1. You can not smoke here.答案：Don’t smoke here.解析：否定句改为祈使句，将主语去掉，句首加上Don’t。

2.You can’t ride your bicycle here.答案：Don’t ride your bicycle here.解析：否定句改为祈使句，将主语去掉，句首加上Don’t。

【祈使句】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)

小升初英语语法知识专项练习祈使句一、单项选择1．你想告诉朋友去客厅看电视，你应该说：A. Go to the li ving room take a shower.B. Go to the study watch TV.C. Go to the living room watch TV.2．______sing . The boy is sleeping.A. NotB. NoC. Don’t3．_______ your hands.A. ClapB. StampC. Touch4．_____ draw a monkey .A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets5．_____ the window.A. Turn onB. Put upC. Close6．.---Put away your books. ---__________A. Thanks.B. All right.C. Sorry.7．_____clean the classroom.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets8．_____ the window.A. Turn onB. Put upC. Open9．Let’s _______a card for our parents.A. makeB. makesC. to make10．Let me ______ you .A. helpingB. helpsC. help11．— Here are your babies.— _______A. Here you are.B. Thank you.C. You are welcome.12．________ make the room mess.A. Don’tB. DoC. WillD. Are 13．argue！What’s the ?A. Not, matterB. Don’t, matterC. Do, matter 14．Don’t your car here.A. parkB. parkingC. parks15．______(起立), Lingling.A .Stand upB .Sit down C. Goodbye16．________ when you cross the road.A. Do careB. CareC. Be c areful 17．clean the classroom !A. Let weB. Let’sC. Let’s me18．-----No problem . Let me_______you .-----Thank you .A. to helpB. helpingC. help19．Let’s ____________ the lake.A. to go toB. go toC. to go20．I’m very hungry. ____ go to a restaurant.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets’21．Don’t ________on the road.A. runB. to runC. running 22．walk on the grass .A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Do23．_____clea n the desk.A. LetB. Let’sC. Lets24．________ play in the toilet.A. NoB. NotC. Don’t25．如果你想叫别人开门，可以这样说：A. Go to the door.B. Open the door, please.C. Close the door, please.26．_______ litter here please!A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Isn’t27．A．Let's_____ school.A. go toB.goC.to28．Let’s _________!A. paint B .paints C. painting29．_____ your book _____ the desk,Jim.A.put,withB.Touch,withC.Put,on30．Let’s ________the candles and sing the birthday song.A. lightsB. lightC. lighting31．_____the door, please.A. opensB. OpenC. Opened32．______ worry , little Tom . I’ll go with you .A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. can’t33．Come and________my family.A．look B．looking C．meet34．It’s cold . ________ the window, please.A. CloseB. openC. Open35．Let’s _______ and see.A. goB. to goC. going36．________ me today’s paper, and ________ this b anana to your grandpa, please.A. Bring; takeB. Take; bringC. Carry; bringD. Take; carry（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】C【解析】客厅the living room，看电视watch TV，所以本题答案为C。

中考语法：祈使句、反义疑问句(详解+练习)

祈使句定义表示命令、请求、劝告、禁止等。

特点①无主语（隐形主语是you,省略了）例如：(You) Stand up!站起来！②肯定句：动词原形+其他例如：Shut up!闭嘴！③否定句：Don’t+动词原形+其他例如：Don’t talk! 不要讲话！④表示委婉，礼貌，通常在句首/句末加please【注意：句首要大写；句末要用逗号隔开】例如：Stand up, please!=Please stand up!请站起来！类型Be型肯定：Be quiet!安静！否定：Don’t be noisy! 别吵！回答(肯)：OK. / Yes,I will.好的，我会的。

Do型肯定：Talk to classmates!和同学交流！否定：Don’t talk to classmates!不要和同学讲话！回答(否)：No./Sorry,I won’t.不好意思，我不会了。

Let型肯定：Let us go shopping!让我么去购物吧！否定：Don’t let us go shopping!Let us not go shopping!回答(肯)：Sounds good/great!No型否定：No photos!不准拍照！(标语类)No smoking!禁止吸烟！回答：OK.句型1.祈使句+and+陈述句例如：Come early,and you will get a good grades. “早点来，你就会占到一个好点的座位。

”2.祈使句+or+陈述句例如：Be quiet, or he will hear us.“安静，否则他会听到我们的。

”反义疑问句概念针对某一件事提出疑问，以向对方求证的问句形式。

表示“...是吗？/不是吗？”例如：That's Tara, isn't it?那是Tara，对吗？构成附加疑问句构成：Be/情/助+主语原则：“前肯后否”“前否后肯”例如：Lily can sing,can't she?Lily会唱歌，是吧？例如：Tom didn't go to school yesterday,did he?回答事实是肯定用Yes, 事实是否定用No。

小学英语祈使句练习题

小学英语祈使句练习题小学英语祈使句是英语语法学习中的一个重要部分，它用来表达命令、请求、建议等。

以下是一些适合小学生的英语祈使句练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握祈使句的用法。

练习题一：填空题1. 请把书放在桌子上。

- Put the book on the table, please.2. 不要在教室里跑。

- Don't run in the classroom.3. 请安静下来，老师要开始讲课了。

- Please be quiet, the teacher is going to start the lesson.4. 请把窗户关上。

- Close the window, please.5. 不要迟到。

- Don't be late.练习题二：改写句子1. 原句：Please open the door.- 改写：Open the door, please.2. 原句：Don't forget to do your homework. - 改写：Remember to do your homework.3. 原句：Please listen carefully.- 改写：Listen carefully, please.4. 原句：Don't make noise in the library. - 改写：Be quiet in the library.5. 原句：Please wait for your turn.- 改写：Wait for your turn, please.练习题三：翻译句子1. 请保持你的座位干净。

- Keep your seat clean, please.2. 不要把食物带到教室里来。

- Don't bring food into the classroom.3. 请在图书馆里保持安静。

- Please keep quiet in the library.4. 不要随地扔垃圾。

语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案解析

A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close
21．Study hard, ________you________pass the exam.
A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will
22．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.
12．late for class again, Ann.
A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be
13．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound
一、选择题
1．— Let’s __________ volleyball.
— That __________ good.
A．playing；sounds B．play；sounds
C．play；sound D．plays；sound
2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不要把你的杯子倒得太满。考查动词和形容词辨析。fill填充，动词；full满的，形容词。本句是否定祈使句，前空需用动词，full是形容词，可排除CD两项。后句too（太）是形容词，修饰形容词或副词。根据句意语境，可知选A。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】

零基础语法：四种句子—祈使句知识点总结+练习(附解析)

四种句子：祈使句语法知识点详解一、祈使句定义祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。

谓语动词一律用原形。

句子中通常省略主语（you），句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。

二、肯定的祈使句（1）以系动词be开头的祈使句。

这种祈使句的常用结构：be+形容词/名词Be quiet/quick!安静些！/快点！Be a good student!做个好学生！（2）以实义动词开头的祈使句。

这种祈使句的常用结构为：动词原形+宾语（+其他）Come in, please！请进！Please open your books！请翻开书！有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加doDo sit down.务必请坐。

Do study hard.一定要努力学习。

（3）let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）Let him do it by himself.让他自己做。

Let me help you.让我帮助你。

Let’s go to the park.让我们去公园。

三、否定的祈使句（1）be型（Don’t be +其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语））Don’t be careless!别粗心。

Never be late again next time!下次不要再迟到。

注意：①在这种句型中，be不能省略②否定副词not不可置于be之后（2）do型（Don’t +动词原形+其他）Don’t believe him!别相信他！Don’t worry!别担心！Never do it again!不要再这样做了！（3）Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式①Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let her not do that.别让她那样做。

Let’s not think about it. It’s only a waste of time.咱们别考虑了。

只是浪费时间。

②Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’t let Jim do that.别让Jim那样做。

祈使句的练习题

祈使句的练习题祈使句是一种语气形式，用于表达请求、命令或建议。

在书写时，祈使句通常省略主语，直接使用动词原形，使语句简洁明快。

本文将提供一些祈使句的练习题，以帮助读者理解并熟练运用这种语法形式。

练习题一：祈使句表达请求1. 将你的垃圾分类，保护环境。

2. 不要忘记给我打电话。

3. 请等一下，我需要帮助。

4. 小心！不要摔倒。

练习题二：祈使句表达命令1. 关掉电视，去完成你的作业。

2. 打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。

3. 请你听从老师的指示。

4. 不准随地乱扔垃圾。

练习题三：祈使句表达建议1. 多喝水，保持身体健康。

2. 别忘了带上雨伞，天气预报说要下雨。

3. 好好休息，明天就要参加考试了。

4. 尽早处理问题，以免拖延。

练习题四：根据情境写出祈使句1. 你发现一位老人摔倒在地，你想提醒别人去帮助他。

提示：呼叫周围的人。

2. 你的朋友迟到了，你想要她加快节奏。

提示：告诉她要快点。

3. 你和你的同伴在探险途中遇到了困难，你想要互相鼓励。

提示：给对方一些建议。

4. 你担心妹妹忘记了带上雨伞，你想要提醒她。

提示：告诉她不要忘记带伞。

练习题五：祈使句的变化形式将以下祈使句改写为反意疑问句：1. 停下来休息一下，好吗？2. 听从我的指示，可以吗？3. 给我发送这封邮件，可以吗？4. 摆正你的姿势，可以吗？将以下祈使句改写为陈述句：1. 打开门。

2. 不要迟到。

3. 做你最好的表演。

4. 请将手机关机。

通过以上练习题，读者可以更好地理解祈使句的使用方法。

掌握了祈使句，可以让我们在书写和交流中更加灵活多样。

希望本文对读者有所帮助，祝愿大家在语法训练中取得进步！。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案解析

一、选择题1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or6．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 7．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but8．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following9．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 11．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits16．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen18．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close20．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 21．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。

七年级上英语常用语法知识——祈使句基础练习(含答案)

一、选择题1．---Eric, _____ can you have your poster been ready?---I'm not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意“-艾瑞克，你多久能把海报准备好？-我不确定，我们仍然在等待最后的设计”。

A.多长（问时间长短和长度）；B.多久（与一般将来时连用，且用in+一段时间回答）；C.多久一次（问频率）；D.多远（问距离，且常与from...to...连用）。

根据句意可知，译为“多久能准备好海报”，故选B。

2．—________ the population of your town?—About thirty thousand.A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．Wha t’s D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的城市的人口有多少？——大约三万。

考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。

What are是什么；How much is是多少；How many are是多少；What’s是什么。

首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large，而不是How many, How much，故排除B和C；这句话的主语中心词是population，表示抽象意义的“人口”，动词用单数，故选D。

3．— What are those? —________.A．Those are books B．These are books C．They are books D．It’s a book C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——他们是书。

考查特殊疑问句。

Those are books那些是书； These are books这些是书；They are books他们是书；It’s a book它是一本书；根据句意理解可知，英语中What are those/ these …?在回答时，用they代替these和those，故选C。

祈使句的语法结构

祈使句的语法结构
1. 祈使句就是让你直接去做某事呀！比如“快给我把作业写完！”
2. 嘿，祈使句就是那种简单粗暴让你行动的句子哟！像“赶紧去睡觉啦！”
3. 祈使句不就是叫你干啥就干啥嘛！就像“把那本书拿过来！”
4. 哎呀，祈使句就是很直接地指挥你呀！“去把垃圾倒了！”
5. 祈使句就是这么干脆地让你做事的呀！“立刻给我停下！”
6. 喂，祈使句就是明确地叫你去行动呀！“快来帮我一下！”
7. 祈使句不就是那种很强硬地让你动起来的嘛！“给我站直了！”
8. 嘿呀，祈使句就是很直白地让你做这做那呀！“去给花浇点水！”
9. 祈使句就是这么直接地驱使你去干活呀！“把地扫干净！”
10. 哇哦，祈使句就是让你快快行动的句子嘛！“赶紧起床啦！”
我的观点结论：祈使句就是一种简洁有力的表达方式，能快速传达让对方做某事的意思，在生活中经常用到呢！。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题附答案

一、选择题1. "exercise every day, my child. It's good for your health/ Father said.A. TakingB. TookC. TakeD. Takes 2. good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakenD. Take 3. — Please very quiet. They.-OK, I will.A. to be; sleepB. be; are sleepingC. to be; are sleepingD. be; sleeps4. Don't TV too much . It's bad for your eyes .A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. to watch5. The teacher often says, "late for school.A. Don'tB. Don't beC. NotD. Doesn't 6. —Be careful,don't forget to follow your father.-I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.7. Leave the E-dictionary behind,you won't be able to read independently.A. soB. orC. andD. but 8. — Study hard,you will pass the exam.—I'm sure I will.A. soB. orC. butD. and 9. Let's TV.That boring. Can we go out to play games?A. watching,soundsB. watch,soundC. watching,soundD. watch,sounds 10. —Don't forget to bring your English homework here. —.A. Yes, I doB. No I don'tC. Yes z I willD. No, I won't 11. Come on,you'll be late.A. andB. butC. orD. so 12. for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A. Don't lateB. Don't be lateC. Don't arrive lately 13. — Let's volleyball.—That good.A. playing ； soundsB. play ； soundsC. play ； soundD. plays ； sound14. Torn,your homework all the time. It' not good for your eyes.B. doesn't doC. don't do A. and B. or C. butD. so A. not do D. isn't do15. —Mike,run in the hallways._ Sorry, Ms. Clark.A. don'tB. doesn't 16. Don't stay up too late,you'll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.A. orB. butC. andD. so17. shouting, please! It*s against the rules.A. Don'tB. NotC. No18. —Nick,the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A. to closeB. closingC. closedD. close19. —Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?a study group, and you'll get help from others.20. o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A. To listenB. ListensC. ListeningD. Listen21. hard, and you will beA. To study; bestB. Study; best22. exercise, and you will be healthier.A. To keepB. KeepC. Keeping 23. —I am feeling ill. What should I do?—eating junk food and breakfast every day.A. Stop; havingB. Stop; haveC. To stop; have.D. To stop; to have24. Alice, it*s time for school. Let me, or I w 川 be late for class.A. goB. comeC. to goD. to come25. Hurry up,you w 川 be late for class.A. andB. orC. butD. so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。

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祈使句祈使句指の是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告の句子。

其主語you常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調。

1. 肯定の祈使句（1）動詞原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 請起立。

（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 當心！（3）Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。

Let’s go to school together. 咱們一起上學去吧。

2. 否定の祈使句(1) Don't + 動詞原形Don't stand up. 別站起來。

Don't be careless. 別粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。

（2）Let型の否定式有兩種:“Don't + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”和“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。

Let them not play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。

（3）no開頭,用來表示禁止性の祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸煙!No fishing! 禁止釣魚!3. 祈使句の強調形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動詞Do。

例如：Do shut up! 快住口！4. 祈使句の回答祈使句の動作通常是表示將來發生の動作，所以回答祈使句時，一般用 will或won’t。

在回答具有否定意義の祈使句時，要注意兩點：1)形式一致(即Yes與will保持一致；No與won’t保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”の意思；No是“是”の意思)。

在回答時，要注意分析上下文語境中所提供の條件。

如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 請不要出去。

外面雨下得很大。

---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去機場接我弟弟。

5. 祈使句の反意疑問句(1) 肯定祈使句の反意疑問句反問部分用will you 或won't you。

Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 請把門打開，好嗎？(2) 否定祈使句の反意疑問句反問部分只用will you。

Don't be late again, will you? 別再遲到了，行不行？(3) 以let's開頭の祈使句反意疑問句反問部分用shall we。

Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我們把電視打開，好嗎？<特別注意> 只有以let's開頭の祈使句の反意疑問句の反問部分才用shall we，而let us 開頭の祈使句の反意疑問句の反問部分應為will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 請（你）讓我們留在這好嗎？祈使句專項練習一. 用括弧內所給動詞の適當形式填空。

1. It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2. ________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3. ________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5. _______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. _______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8. ________________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.10. Let’s _______________ (not, say) anything about it.二、單項選擇1. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. ___ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name10. Don't you know that __ is good for our health? A. swimB. swimming C. swam D. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard” A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No12. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure13.________ when you cross the road.A Do careB CareC Do be carefulD To be careful14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with17.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not theyB do not theyC don’t theyD not to18 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest? -- All right.A Why notB How aboutC Why not toD why don’t19 ______ tell a lie.A HardlyB NotC NoD Never20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型轉換1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改為祈使句） _______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改為同義句） ________ ________me, or I’ll go.3. Let's watch the sports games. （改為反意疑問句） Let's watch the sports games, _______ _____?4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改為祈使句） _______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改為否定句） _______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改為反意疑問句） Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. （改為同義句） _______ ______, or you'll die.8. Come to my house tomorrow. （改為反意疑問句） Come to my house tomorrow, _______ _______?9. 這是一個壞了の被子。

祈使句语法及练习题