初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案
过去进行时专题语法讲解及练习带答案八年级下册英语
过去进行时语法讲解及练习带答案一、过去时与过去进行时的类比?二、过去正在进行时的两种构成讲解:一个句子到从句转变的关键在于把过去时间的标志词用一个表示过去动作的句子来表示三、when 和while引导的过去时间状语从句的区别一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.While I (watch) TV last night, my brother (read)a book.2.At six o 'clock last week, I (play)basketball.3.When I (open)the door, he (cough).4.While he (wait)for the bus last Monday, I (pass)by on my bike.5.____they___(have)a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?6.When I___(come)in the room,he didn’t___(see)me,for he___(read)something.7.At that time yesterday, I (lie)in bed.8.While Bob (play)in the park yesterday, his parents (clean)at home.9.When I was (walk)yesterday evening, I saw Tom (go)out with a bag10.Wendy (communicate)with her teacher after class yesterday11. When I (arrive)at the office last Wednesday, Sam (stand)in front of the office door.12.A strange box ___(arrive) while we __(talk).13. Father __ still ____(sleep) when I ___(get) up yesterday morning.14.When I opened the door at eight o 'clock in the afternoon yesterday , I saw my brother (push) my sister15.On a rainy day last month Lucy was (take)off on a plane to Paris二、选择用When/while填空1.We were reading the newspaper ____ the light went out.2.___ she was watching TV in the sitting room, the bell rang.3.She hurt herself ____ she was getting off the bus.4.____ he arrived, I was having a bath.5.___ I was playing games, my sister was doing her homework.6.Some people waste food, ____ others don’t have enough to eat.7.___ it began to rain, they were playing chess.( )1.When you me at eight o 'clock yesterday afternoon, I for my familyA.were calling ,cooked,B. called,cookingC. called, was cookingD. were calling,cooked( )2What did you yesterday afternoon while I dinner?A.did,was havingB.do,haveingC.were doing,was havingD.do,was having( )3.When I the flowers yesterday morning, it suddenly .A. watered, rainedB. was watering, was rainningC. watered, was rainningD. was watering, rained( )4.When we the exam last Friday, it suddenly rained heavilyA. were takingB. takeC.were takeingD. took( )5.What book ___ you ___ when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing( )6.When he in hospital last Tuesday, I in Beihai.A.was,traveledB. is,travelC. were,was travelingD. was,was traveling( )7.I the dishes when he on the doorA. washed, was knockingB. was washing, knockedC. washed, knockedD. was washing, was knocking( )8.A girl ____ my pen fall off the table when she ____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing( )9.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ____.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait( )10.He to Paris between eight and nine last weekendA. was flyingB.flyC. fliedD. were flying( )11.What was Maria doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, Kangkang?She said that she _____ her room.A.cleaned B . is cleaning C. was cleaning .( )12.I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I________a letter at that time.A. writeB. was writingC. is writing( )13.David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone .I’m sorry. І______football with my friends then.A. playB. will playC. was playing( )14. Hi, Susan, I didn’t see you at the party.Oh, I ______for an English test.A. studiedB. am studyingC. was studying( )15.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green_____ready to fly to England.A.are gettingB.getC.were gettingD.got( )16.They_____a football game from7to9last night.A.were watchingB.watchC.watchedD.are watching( )17.He____his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helpsB.would helpC.was helpingD.is helping( )18.We____for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us______.A.were waiting,waitingB.were waiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait( )19.This time yesterday morning Jack_____his bike alone .He_____TV A.repaired,didn’t watch B.was repairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.was repairing,wasn’t watching( )20.I asleep yesterday afternoon while the doctor advice.A.fell,was givingB.fall,was givingC. was falling,givenD.fell,were giving参考答案括号内动词的正确形式填空。
中考英语过去进行时20篇(附带答案解析)
中考英语过去进行时20篇(附带答案解析)一、过去进行时1. Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.()A. waitB. were waitingC. have waited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上,成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。
A. wait一般现在时态,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,B. were waiting 过去进行时态,表示过去正在进行的动作,C: have waited 现在完成时态,表示已经发生或完成的动作。
本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选B。
2.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。
根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。
when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。
3.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】 B【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。
七年级英语过去进行时练习题20题含答案解析
七年级英语过去进行时练习题20题含答案解析1.What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night?I was doing my homework.A.doing my homeworkB.watching TVC.playing gamesD.reading a book答案解析:A。
在昨晚八点这个过去的具体时间点,问正在做什么,回答应该是正在做家庭作业。
B 选项看电视、C 选项玩游戏、D 选项读书在问题所给的时间不一定在进行。
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
2.Mary was cooking in the kitchen when I came home.What was Mary doing when you came home?A.cookingB.cleaningC.washing clothesD.doing shopping答案解析:A。
当我回家的时候,玛丽正在厨房做饭。
问题就是问玛丽在我回家的时候正在做什么,所以是cooking。
B 选项打扫、C 选项洗衣服、D 选项购物在这个时候都不是正在进行的动作。
过去进行时强调在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。
3.Jack and Tom were playing football at this time yesterday.What were Jack and Tom doing at this time yesterday?A.playing basketballB.playing footballC.going swimmingD.running答案解析:B。
昨天这个时候杰克和汤姆正在踢足球。
问题问的就是昨天这个时候他们在做什么,所以是playing football。
A 选项打篮球、C 选项去游泳、D 选项跑步在这个时候都不是正在进行的动作。
过去进行时表示过去特定时间正在进行的动作。
七年级英语过去进行时练习题20题带答案解析
七年级英语过去进行时练习题20题带答案解析1.What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night? I was ____ my homework.A.doingB.didC.doD.done答案解析:A。
本题考查过去进行时的用法。
过去进行时的结构是was/were+doing,at 8 o'clock last night 是明显的过去进行时的时间状语,所以选A。
选项B、C、D 都不是过去进行时的形式。
2.I saw Tom when I passed by. He was ____ basketball.A.playB.playedC.playingD.plays答案解析:C。
本题考查过去进行时。
see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事,passed by 表明是过去的时间,所以用过去进行时was playing。
选项A、B、D 都不是过去进行时。
3.Mary was singing while her brother was ____ a book.A.readB.readingC.reads答案解析:B。
while 引导的时间状语从句,主从句动作同时进行,前面是过去进行时,后面也用过去进行时was reading。
选项A、C、D 都不符合。
4.When the teacher came in, the students were ____ quietly.A.waitingB.waitC.waitedD.to wait答案解析:A。
when 引导的时间状语从句,came in 是过去的动作,学生们正在安静地等待,用过去进行时were waiting。
选项B、C、D 都不是过去进行时。
5.My parents were watching TV at this time yesterday. What were you doing? I was ____ a book.A.readingB.readC.readsD.to read答案解析:A。
过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典1
过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典1一、过去进行时1.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?- I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。
根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成:主语+was/were+ doing.故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语判断时态。
2.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A. celebrateB. were celebratingC. will celebrateD. have celebrated 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时,难度适中,当我经过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。
3.They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。
A是过去进行时;B 是现在进行时;C为现在完成时;D是一般将来时。
04 过去进行时-八年级英语上册语法精讲精练(外研版)
1.概念: 表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作2.例如:I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.I was watching TV she came to see me.Tom was waiting for his sister while I was walking to the station.3. 标志词:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at seven yesterday evening.或由when, while等引起的状语从句通常情况下:①when +一般过去时(-ed);过去进行时(was/ were+doing)+when +一般过去时(-ed)(少见)一般过去时(-ed)+when +过去进行时(was/ were+doing)①while+过去进行时(was/ were+doing);过去进行时(was/ were+doing)+while+过去进行时(was/ were+doing);一般过去时(-ed)+while+过去进行时(was/ were+doing)一、选择题1.Did you hear someone at the door when you TV last night?A.knock; was watching B.knocking; watchingC.knock; are watching D.knocking; were watching2.Students in Grade Nine _____ a maths exam at this time yesterday.A.take B.are taking C.were taking D.have taken 3.—Hello, Kate, where was your mother at this time yesterday?—She _____ with her friends.A.is chatting B.will chat C.chatted D.was chatting 4.Robert _____ so hard on his report that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.A.works B.is working C.was working D.will work 5.All the police _____ the lost kid at the time of the rain yesterday.A.are in search of B.were searching forC.are searching for D.were in search for6.Sorry I'm late. I _____ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.will talk 7.—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?——Oh, I _____ my pet dog in my yard.A.walked B.was walking C.am walking D.will walk 8.—What were you doing when the rainstorm broke?—We _____ an English class.A.have B.had C.are having D.were having 9.Lucy her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.A.expects B.will expectC.is expecting D.was expecting10.Tom _____ for tomorrow's English test the whole afternoon yesterday.A.prepares B.was preparing C.is preparing D.prepared 11.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?—I hurt it while I _____ a model plane.A.made B.was making C.am making D.make 12.—It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don't mention it. I _____ past your house anyway.A.had come B.will come C.have come D.was coming 13.—What were Helen and Sally doing when it began to rain heavily?—Helen was sleeping _____ Sally was reading a magazine.A.while B.until C.before D.after14.Dad _____ TV when it began to rain yesterday.A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching 15.I was writing a diary _____ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A.before B.after C.until D.while16.While Alice was falling, she was _____ her cat, Dinah.A.closing down B.thinking about C.writing down D.sitting down 17.Sun Hai _____ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A.was helping B.helps C.helped D.is helping 18.Mike _____ the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved 19.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I _____. Could you say it again?A.wasn't listening B.don't listenC.am not listening D.won't listen20.I _____ a picture when my little brother ran into my room.A.drew B.am drawing C.will draw D.was drawing21.—Matt, why didn't you play baskethall with us?—Oh, I _____ the classroom with Carl at that time.A.am cleaning B.have cleaned C.was cleaning D.will clean 22.—Did you see Mr. White just now?—Yes. He _____ his car when I met him.A.parked B.was parking C.is parking D.parks23.Mary _____ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroomdoor.A.has discussed B.was discussed C.was discussing D.discusses24.—I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.—Oh, sorry. Maybe I _____ in the bathroom at that time.A.take a shower B.took a showerC.was taking a shower25.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we _____ a physics lesson.A.have had B.were having C.are having D.will have二、填空题26.Mum (prepare) delicious food for me when I came back from school.27.The students (chat) with each other when the headmaster went past.28.This time yesterday I (show) the foreigners around the ancient church.29.They (have) a meeting when there was a knock at the door.30.Not only the students but also their teacher (watch) the NBA final at that time.31.While I (shop) in the market, someone came up to me and said hello to me.32.He was (play) basketball when I saw him in the playground.33.The classroom had a power cut while we (have) a physics lesson.34.He (draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning.35.I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.36.I was watching TV while my parents (chat) on the Wechat.37.Father was (read) a newspaper when it began to rain.38.I had my finger cut when I (divide) the watermelon into pieces.39.Tom (dance) with his friends when I saw him.40.While Mr. Johnson was (work) in the office, the phone rang.41.I was playing the violin at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)playing the violin at 4:00 yesterday afternoon?42.I was cutting down the tree in the garden. (对划线部分提问)What you in the garden?43.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句)He in the library when the rainstorm came.44.Tom did homework last night. (改成过去进行时)Tom homework at this time last night.45.My father (do) some washing when I got home yesterday evening.46.Somebody knocked on my window when I (watch) TV last night.47.Grandma (have) breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning.48.We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)We a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.49.— (be) they (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?—No, they (be). They (clean) the classroom.50.He ran in the park yesterday. (用at this time yesterday 改写)He in the park at this time yesterday.答案一、选择题1. 【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配和时态。
初中英语过去进行时的用法例句、练习及答案
初中英语过去进行时的用法练习及答案一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;如:I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
二、过去进行时的结构1. 过去进行时由“助动词was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成。例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike.昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词?”构成。例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?三、过去进行时的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day , at nine o‘clock yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,just now,a moment ago,或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
中考英语过去进行时20篇(附带答案解析)(word)
中考英语过去进行时20篇(附带答案解析)(word)一、过去进行时1.She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. has readC. will readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当我进来的时候,她正在读一本英语杂志。
A. reads一般现在时;B. has read现在完成时;C. will read一般将来时;D. was reading过去进行时。
由句子的时间状语when I came in.可知主句应用过去进行时态,结构为was/were+动词现在分词,主语是she,所以用was,故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
掌握过去进行时的结构和用法。
2.—Where were you when I called?— I on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was laying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-我打电话里,你在哪儿?-我躺在床上。
你打电话时,我正躺在床上。
A,lied一般过去时B,was lying过去进行时C,lay动词原形D,was laying过去进行时。
表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,句子用过去进行时态。
lie的现在分词是lying。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析,以及was lying;was laying两个词义和用法。
3.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。
根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。
初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案
初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成:肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
基本用法:1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句,如:What were you doing at . yesterday 昨天晚上七点你在干什么I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
人教版中考英语专项训练过去进行时专项练习题及答案详解
人教版中考英语专项训练过去进行时专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语过去进行时1.She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. has readC. will readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当我进来的时候,她正在读一本英语杂志。
A. reads一般现在时;B. has read现在完成时;C. will read一般将来时;D. was reading过去进行时。
由句子的时间状语when I came in.可知主句应用过去进行时态,结构为was/were+动词现在分词,主语是she,所以用was,故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
掌握过去进行时的结构和用法。
2.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。
根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。
when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。
3.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你的手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。
七年级英语过去进行时练习题20题含答案解析
七年级英语过去进行时练习题20题含答案解析1.I saw Tom when I passed by. He _____ a book.A.readB.was readingC.readsD.is reading答案解析:B。
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
本句中“当我路过的时候”是过去的某个时刻,所以要用过去进行时was reading。
选项A 是一般现在时;选项C 也是一般现在时;选项D 是现在进行时。
2.What were you doing at eight o'clock last night? I _____ my homework.A.didB.was doingC.doD.am doing答案解析:B。
“at eight o'clock last night”是过去的具体时间点,要用过去进行时was doing。
选项A 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般现在时;选项D 是现在进行时。
3.While I _____ TV, my mother was cooking.A.watchedB.was watchingD.am watching答案解析:B。
“while”引导的时间状语从句,主从句动作同时发生,从句用过去进行时,主句也用过去进行时was watching。
选项A 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般现在时;选项D 是现在进行时。
4.Mary _____ to music when her friend called her.A.listenedB.was listeningC.listensD.is listening答案解析:B。
“when her friend called her”表示过去的某个时刻,所以要用过去进行时was listening。
选项 A 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般现在时;选项D 是现在进行时。
5.Jack and Tom _____ football at this time yesterday.A.playedB.were playingC.playD.are playing答案解析:B。
八年级英语过去进行时练习题50题含答案解析
八年级英语过去进行时练习题50题含答案解析1.What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night? I ______ my homework.A.didB.was doingC.doD.am doing答案解析:B。
本题考查过去进行时。
问句中问的是昨晚八点正在做什么,回答应该用过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
A 选项是一般过去时;C 选项是一般现在时;D 选项是现在进行时。
2.My mother ______ cooking dinner when I got home yesterday.A.wasB.isC.wereD.was doing答案解析:D。
“cooking”是动词的现在分词形式,需要用be 动词加现在分词构成过去进行时,且主语是第三人称单数,be 动词用was。
A、B、C 选项都不完整。
3.While my father ______ TV, my mother was reading a book.A.watchedB.was watchingC.watchD.watching答案解析:B。
while 引导的时间状语从句,通常用进行时态。
这里是过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
A 选项是一般过去时;C 选项是一般现在时;D 选项缺少be 动词。
4.What ______ your sister doing at this time yesterday?A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案解析:B。
at this time yesterday 是过去的具体时间点,要用过去进行时,且主语your sister 是第三人称单数,be 动词用was。
A 选项是现在进行时;C、D 选项用于复数主语。
5.I ______ to music when my friend called me.A.listenB.was listeningC.listenedD.am listening答案解析:B。
过去进行时讲解及练习
过去进行时(一)概念和形式:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
其形式为was /were + V-ing。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?(二)具体用法:1) 表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作,一般要有表示过去时间的状语。
例如:At that time she was working in Oxford.那时,她正在牛津大学工作。
It was raining at6o'clock this morning.今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨。
What were you doing when I phoned you last night?昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么?2) 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续性动词用过去进行时,非延续性动词用一般过去时。
例如:They were watching TV when I entered the room.我进入房间时,他们正在看电视。
若主句和从句的动词均为延续性动词,则可以两边都可以采用过去进行时。
例如:The children were playing with their toys while I was eating my dinner.我吃饭的时候,孩子们在玩他们的玩具。
3) 可用来表示由过去某时持续到另一时间的过去动作。
例如:He was studying in Cambridge between1999and2001.在1999年和2001年那段时间,他在剑桥学习。
(完整版)初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案
1过去进行时的讲与练去行表示去某一刻或许某段正在行或生的作,常和表去的状用,如: I was doing myhomework at this time yesterday. 昨天的个候我正在造作。
They were waiting for you yesterday. 他昨天向来在等你。
去行的组成:必定形式:主+was/were+V-ing否认形式:主+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing疑形式: Was/Were+ 主 +V-ing 。
基本用法:1.去行表示去某一段或某一刻正在行的作。
常与之用的状有,at thattime/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week⋯at+),点+yesterday (last night/ Sunday ⋯), when sb. did sth 等状从句,如:What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday?昨天夜晚七点你在干什么?I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次碰到是在三年前,当她在一家无商铺工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door.她敲我正在做。
2.when 后往常用表示短性, while 后往常用表示持性,所以它所引的状从句中,常用行,如:When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.3.when 用作并列,主句常用行,从句用一般去,表示主句作生的程中,另一个意想不到的作生了。
如:I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走忽然有人喊我。
初中英语语法练习题 过去进行时(带答案和解析)
过去进行时选择题【题目】What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday?A.is;doingB.was;doingC.did;doD. had;done【难度】基础【答案】B【解析】句意:你的爷爷昨天这个时候正在干什么?根据句尾的时间状语" this time yesterday:昨天这个时候”可知,句子要用过去进行时造句,表示在过去的某个时候正在发生的动作,构成是was/were+ doing,本题主语是单数,系动词要用was,主语后面再跟动词do的现在分词形式doing,故答案选B,而选项A是现在进行时的构成,C是一般过去时的构成,D是过去完成时的构成,都不合题意。
【题目】_____ you _____ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?A.Were; havingB.Was;havingC.Did;haveD.Do;have【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】句意:昨天下午四点你在开会吗?根据时间状语at four yesterday afternoon可知该用过去进行时,过去进行时的基本构成形式为were/was+现在分词,而本句的主语为you,所以选A。
考查动词时态。
【题目】—I called you at about half past eight last night, but nobody answered.—Oh, I _____ in my office at that time.A.will workB.was workingC. workedD.had worked【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意:——昨天晚上大约八点半我给你打电话了但是没人接。
——噢,在那时我正在办公室工作。
在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时态。
所以选B。
【题目】His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night.A.watchedB.were watchingC. had watchedD. was watching【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:他的家人昨晚从十点到十二点一直在看电视。
(英语)过去进行时练习及解析
(英语)过去进行时练习及解析一、单项选择过去进行时1.She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A.has followed B.have followed C.was following D.were following 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品,剩下的将在几天内邮寄过来。
The rest 指代剩下的产品,products为复数故谓语动词用复数形式,排除A,C。
in a few days表将来时态,故用 be doing 表将来。
故选D。
考点:考查时态和主谓一致。
2.–What did you say?--So you _____________ to me.A.won’t listen B.didn’t listen C.haven’t listened D.weren’t listening 【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。
句意:—你说什么?—那么你刚才没有在听我说话!3.When he kept silent, Mr Johnson ______ his approval for our plan.A.would show B.is showingC.was showing D.has shown【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:当他保持沉默时,约翰先生表达对我们计划的支持。
根据语境可知当他保持沉默时,约翰先生正在做另外一件事,故用过去进行时,故选C 项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态4.--- What ‘s this? I hear about your appearing on the six o’clock news.--- Oh that. Some people _______ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera.A.filmed B.had filmedC.were filming D.have been filming【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词。
【英语】过去进行时练习题含答案及解析
-Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.
A.had interviewed B.was interviewed
C.was being interviewed D.is being interviewing
— I have no idea;he__it this morning.
A.was doingB.had been doingC.has doneD.did
【答案】A
【解析】
题干没有构成“过去的过去”,不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成,与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,不涉及结果,正好附合题干语境。
8.She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days.
A.has followedB.have followedC.was followingD.were following
—I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower.
A.dropping;start
B.had dropped;started
C.dropped;have started
D.dropped;was starting
【答案】D
【解析】
C.had metD.has met
【答案】B
【解析】
过去进行时的讲解以及练习
【亲爱的同学:All things in their being are good for something. 天生我才必有用!】What were you doing when the UFO arrived?【基础知识】一、过去进行时1)用法:表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
2)构成:was / were + 现在分词(其中was是am、is的过去式,were是are的过去式)3)时间状语:at that time/momentat +点钟+ yesterday/last nightfrom +点钟+ to +点钟+ yesterday二、过去分词的构成方法现在分词变化规则:1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making3.以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting4. 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing lie---lying【即时训练】1.When I came in, Alice _________(eat)hamburgs.【重点、难点】一、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别;过去进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
e.g. was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说。
一般过去时:表示一个完成的动作。
e.g.I read a novel last night .昨晚我看了一本小说。
二、1.while与when的用法。
when可指时间点,又可指时间段,从句中可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词。
while总是指一个时间段,从句中必须用延续性动词。
1)延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是瞬间结束。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成:肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
基本用法:1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句,如:What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么?I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
如:I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。
如:I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较:一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。
如:Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night.汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。
(信写完了)Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night.汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。
(信不一定写完,只是强调了动作的延续性)。
过去进行时和一般过去时的差别:一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。
例如:I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。
(可能没看完)I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小说。
(已经看完)过去进行时练习二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she ________________ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (play) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl.1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.16. When I ____ (come) in the room, he ____ (see) me, for he ____ (read) something17. When we _____ (arrive) at the village, it _____ (get) dark and it _____ (rain) hard.18. I _____ (know) you ____(wait) for me here.19. One day a little monkey ____ (play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼) ____ (look) for food near the bank.20. What ____ your father ____ (do) yesterday evening? He ____ (study) at the evening school.21. Later his parents found that he _____ (sit) on some eggs.22. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ (cook)23. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.24. I ____ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.25. We had no classed at that time. We ____ (plant) trees.三、选择题。