湖南英语高考_阅读填空专题指导 经典例题有答案有解析复习课程
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（1）The Niagara Falls, the largest of ________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.答案'（1）which'解析（1）which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布，其中最大的部分像一个半圆，宽670米，落差56米，形成一片令人敬畏的白色水面。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Niagara Falls，指物，从句中介词of后缺宾语，故由which引导。
故填which。
1.（2）Toronto is the largest city in Canada, ________（rank）among the most multicultural cities in the World.答案'（2）ranking'解析（2）ranking 考查现在分词。
句意：多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，是世界上文化最多元的城市之一。
分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，空处为非谓语，rank与主语Toronto间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。
故填ranking。
1.（3）Greece, ________（recognize）as an autonomous country in 1830, began a serious effort to repair the monuments and buildings on the Acropolis.答案'（3）recognized'解析（3）recognized 考查过去分词。
句意：希腊在1830年被承认为一个自治国家，开始认真努力修复卫城上的纪念碑和建筑。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意、括号中的提示填写单词。
1.（1）He has a deep affection ________ his old friends.答案'（1）for'解析（1）for 考查介词。
句意：他对他的老朋友们有很深的感情。
have an affection for 对……喜爱，固定搭配。
故填for。
1.（2）In the middle of the forest ________（lie）a deep lake.答案'（2）lies'解析（2）lies 考查动词。
句意：森林中央坐落着一个很深的湖。
根据语境可知，此处是在说明一般事实，所以本句时态为一般现在时。
分析句子可知，本句主语为lake，为单数，所以谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式lies。
故填lies。
1.（3）Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.答案'（3）another'解析（3）another 考查代词。
句意：回收利用是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一个。
one...another一个……另一个，为固定搭配。
可知，此处应填another。
1.（4）At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.答案'（4）those'解析（4）those 考查代词。
分析句子可知，设空处代指a few machines，代指前面出现的复数名词用those，故填those。
1.（5）—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?—________. I'll be off to London then.答案'（5）Neither'解析（5）Neither 考查代词。
2024高考湖南卷英语解析版
2024高考湖南卷英语解析版亲爱的同学们，咱今天就来好好唠唠 2024 年高考湖南卷的英语这一摊子事儿！先瞅瞅听力部分，那一个个对话就像是生活中的小片段。
比如说，有一道题讲的是两个人在讨论周末的计划，一个说想去爬山，另一个说怕天气不好。
嘿，这不就是咱们平常和朋友聊天会说到的嘛！这里面的关键词可一定要抓牢，像“weather”“mountains”“plan”这些，一不留神可能就错过了重要信息。
阅读理解呢，那可真是五花八门。
有介绍新科技的，有讲述文化差异的，还有关于环保的。
就拿那篇讲环保的文章来说，讲的是一个小镇为了减少塑料垃圾采取的一系列措施。
里面提到了居民们如何自发组织活动，还详细说了一些具体的做法，比如限制一次性塑料制品的使用，鼓励大家自带环保袋。
这让我想起之前我去超市的时候，看到一个小朋友特别认真地跟他妈妈说：“妈妈，我们要拿环保袋，不能用塑料袋，老师说了要保护环境！”你瞧，环保意识就得从娃娃抓起。
再来说说完形填空，那简直就是一场词汇和语法的大考验。
有一题讲的是一个运动员克服困难的故事，选项里的单词看起来都差不多，可意思却大不相同。
这时候就得仔细琢磨上下文的意思，结合语境来选。
就像上次我看到一个学生做题，纠结了半天，最后一拍脑袋，选对了，那高兴劲儿，别提了！语法填空啊，那是规矩多多。
各种时态、语态、非谓语动词，一个不小心就容易出错。
比如说，给你一个动词，你得判断是用现在分词还是过去分词，这就得看这个动作和主语的关系。
有一题说的是“被看到正在做某事”，就得用“be seen doing sth”，不少同学就在这栽了跟头。
短文改错，那就是个“找茬”游戏。
要仔细检查单词拼写、语法错误、冠词使用等等。
有一次我给学生讲这部分，有个学生改了半天都没改对，急得抓耳挠腮，最后在我的提示下终于找到了错误，那如释重负的表情，我到现在都还记得。
最后是写作，这可是展示你英语综合实力的舞台。
今年的作文题目是让你写一封给外国朋友介绍中国传统节日的信。
湖南高考英语阅读填空题专项讲练
读填空题专项讲练一．高考考纲要求此题要求考生在读完一篇短文后，根据文中相关的内容，填写表格。
要求考生归纳概括文中的要点，并根据一定的线索把相关的内容以表格的形式有序地表达出来。
阅读填空属于综合能力考查题，强调主观表述，主要考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力。
既考查考生快速获取信息的能力，也考查考生组织信息、表达信息的能力。
具体地说，其能力测试要求为：1．对所提供文章中关键信息的正确判断和采集。
2．适当的句型转换。
3．正确地使用英语解释英语。
4．原文细节信息的正确理解。
5．主旨大意的归纳。
二．高考命题分析：通过对2006年、2007年、2008年、2009年和2010年湖南省的五篇阅读填空题的分析，从中可得到如下特点：1.题型特点的变化2.表格特征(1)表格形式特点：试题通常根据文章单层面的特点或多层面的纵横信息比较设计表格。
表格形式有两种，即：框架式表格和纵横式表格，还有一种情况就是不设表格，而采用摘录式。
表格设计具有清晰明了和概括性强的特点，即从表格可预测文章内容和基本的写作框架。
(2)表中表达方式多样化：表中的语言表达简洁、清楚，其表达方式主要有单词和词组两种，单词以名词、动词、形容词、副词居多，词组以名词性词组、非谓语形式的动词词组居多，偶有句子出现。
3．语篇特点(1)体裁方面：以说明文为主，从2005年高考到2010年湖南高考阅读填空试题的阅读材料均为说明文。
(2)题材方面：题材多为中学生熟悉、感兴趣且符合中学生认知特征和评判取向的日常话题。
常见的话题有：科普知识、时文报道、史地常识、说理议论、人物介绍、社会文化和环境保护等。
例如，2006年的阅读填空材料介绍课后活动项目的设计，2007年介绍交换生家庭寄宿的作用，2008年介绍绿色屋顶的特点，2009年介绍生态时装的概念，2010年介绍学徒的定义、优点与不足。
(3)结构方面：文章结构清楚，脉络清晰，具有较明确的信息度，文章事实线条较明显，便于归纳总结，利于培养中学生的演绎和概括能力。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.书面表达第1题.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into the neighbourhood. I couldn't imagine who it would be. Opening the door, an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag."Can I help you?" I asked."Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?" His blue eyes were hopeful."Are they from your garden?" I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil."Yes." His voice was soft. "And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too?"My heart softened, and I wondered if he is badly in need of the bit of money. With a sigh, I said. "Please step inside and I'll get my money."The next day. he knocked at our door again. This time. my little four-year-old daughter got there first. "Oh, hello. Would you like to come in for tea?" Without a second thought. the old man stepped inside and held out a brokenbasket with several bruised（擦伤的）apples. "From my tree." he said. removing a worn cap. "You might like to make a pie."The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. "What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?"The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed a away several years before, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day.注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
湖南历年高考英语题阅读填空专练
探究高考新型——阅读填空题一、阅读填空题型特点:1、分值：10分2、字数：300个词左右3、要求：不超过三个单词4、任务：文章阅读+表格填空5、时量：8分钟左右6、体裁：说明文、记叙文7、结构：总-分-总二、信息的定位技巧依据概括性的词语判断文章信息和句子功能。
Who、what、when、where、why、first、then……三、答案的表达技巧1、用名词所有格“’s ”代替“of”2、词性转换3、句子结构转换4、注意句子平衡性四、做题步骤1、略读—浏览首段、末段，抓住文章中心。
2、跳读—找到每段主题句。
3、找读—带着问题找原文。
4、细读—分析整理信息,准确表达信息。
5、答题—归纳概括,严谨表达。
6、复查—文中找到答案依据。
五、历年湖南高考真题05年湖南高考英语阅读填空真题阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76～85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意：每空不超过3个单词。
The population of the United States is growing older and will continue to do so. According to a report，39 million Americans will be 65 or older by the year 2010，51 million by 2020，and 65 million by 2030.The “graying” of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U. S. are living longer. As a matter of fact，the number of U.S. citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the rest of the population. It is also largely due to the old-growing of the “baby boomers”，the generation born after World War Ⅱ. In 1957，over 4.3 million babies were born. More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 and 1964，the largest generation in U.S. history. In less than twenty years，millions of them will become elderly people.The “graying” of the U.S. will greatly affect the nation’s family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit；it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family. The other likely development will be a change in the proportion （比例）of the nation’s workforce. In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 and older；by the year 2030，there will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older.06年湖南高考英语阅读填空真题第一节填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
湖南英语高考_阅读填空专题指导 经典例题有答案有解析
阅读填空专题指导试题结构。
阅读填空题是语言运用类试题，旨在考查学生搜集信息（包括直接信息和间接信息）、处理信息、运用语言传递信息的的能力。
阅读填空分正文和表格两部分，正文为约300字的一篇短文；而表格为信息搜集与处理的标准约定和潜在帮助，同时又是信息搜集与处理结果的定位区域。
表格中一般设10个空，要求考生依据正文内容和表格结构关系，用不超过3个单词的语段来填补空缺，使表格内容上下左右呼应通达。
表格之外有外标题（Title），可视为正文的标题；表格结构基本与正文吻合，内含若干列标题和行标题，统领正文主干；表格细节内容为涵盖全篇正文的简约表述。
试题特征。
分析近年英语高考试题阅读填空，可以发现阅读填空题有以下几个特点。
主观性：顺应全球语言测试的大方向:增加主观题，减少客观题，是英语试题优化的趋势。
运用性：需对现有语言进行整理、重组和概括。
一致性：一方面，表格结构和内容与正文一致；另一方面，表格内容的表述形式要一致。
概括性：体现在使用3个单词以内的小语段，来表达一个句子、几个句子、甚至整篇。
准确性：就是要用无语言错误的规范语言科学地概括正文的主要内容。
应试方略。
理解正文大意和结构。
表格结构和内容的设置是以正文为依据的，只有读懂了正文，才能顺利地在表格中填出相应的信息。
考生可以采用边读边记要点的方法，将记叙文的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因和结果等简要地记下来，将议论文的总论点、分论点、论据等加以概括，很有可能表格的不少答案已在其中了。
分析表格结构和内容。
一般情况下，表格的第一列或第一行为项目内容即小标题（列标题和行标题），通常就是段落和表格的主题句, 它标示着其下方或右边细节内容所涉及的方向与范围，这些细节内容的填充可借助于小标题，同样，小标题的概括由各个细节决定。
表格内的所有项目之间存在着逻辑关系，彼此约束，相互支撑，互为联系。
确定题目答案。
在实际做题过程中，考生不妨采用“表格—正文—表格”的模式。
先略读表格结构和内容，以把握正文的总体脉络，明了表格空缺所涉及的主要问题。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.书面表达第1题.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday—the Labor Day. "Enjoy your extra day off," said the teacher to her class.An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily."How was school, Kayla?" asked her mom."It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.""You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?" asked Kayla's mom with a laugh.Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad.He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn't believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream."Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let's get a move on," said Kayla's mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, "Are you serious about working today? Isn't Labor Day a holiday?""Yes, Kayla. It is," replied her dad. "But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place."【答案】Paragraph 1:At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She began the work with great unwillingness.Paragraph 2:But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.【解答】Paragraph 1:At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She began the work with great unwillingness.Paragraph 2:But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.第2题.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据汉语意思及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子内容完整、通顺。
1.（1）Young as Miss Zhang, she has a serious a______ towards her work and is strict with us.答案'（1）attitude'解析（1）attitude 考查名词。
此处在不定冠词和形容词之后，故应用名词。
句意：尽管张老师很年轻，但她对待工作有严谨的态度，对待我们也非常严格。
根据首字母提示，可知attitude“态度”符合题意。
故填attitude。
1.（2）Having suffering from this economic crisis, some companies are c______ about putting money on their development.答案'（2）cautious'解析（2）cautious 考查形容词。
此处在系动词are之后，应用形容词。
句意：经历了经济危机后，一些公司在投放钱发展的时候非常小心。
根据首字母提示，可知cautious“小心的”符合题意。
故填cautious。
1.（3）All students should spare no efforts to study hard in order to be a______ into ideal universities.答案'（3）admitted'解析（3）admitted 考查被动语态。
句意：为了被理想的大学录取，所有的学生都应该不遗余力的学习。
根据首字母提示，be admitted to“被录取”符合题意。
故填admitted。
1.（4）I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have beenr______.答案'（4）recycled'解析（4）recycled 考查被动语态。
湖南高考英语阅读练习题带答案
湖南高考英语阅读练习题(一)A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show. Her home was in the country, but she didn’t want to have to go back there every night, so she rented (租用) an expensive flat in the centre of the city, bought some beautiful furniture (家具) and hired a man to paint the rooms in new colours.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show because everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter two ofthe best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter’s bill. At the bottom of it were the words “Four hourswatching Miss Hall sing and dance,£3,” with this note：“After 5 p.m.I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings.”1. In the article, “Miss Hall” was the name of ______.A. a place where people sang and dancedB. an unmarried womanC. a hallD. a street2. The w oman’s flat was situated ______.A. near the cityB. near her homeC. in the middle of the cityD. by the side of the country road3. The actress gave the painter two tickets, hoping hewould______.A. be pleasedB. ask less money for his workC. charge more money for his workD. say a good word for her musical show4. After the painter got the tickets from the actress, he ______.A. sold them for £3B. went to watch the musical showC. paid £3 for themD. was very thankful to her5. In the story , ______ made a mistake.A. both the actress and the painterB. neither the actress nor the painterC. the painterD. the actress湖南高考英语阅读练习题答案1B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 A湖南高考英语阅读练习题(二)The blue eyes that looked at him from outside the door were like the light through a magnifying glass (放大镜) when it is at itsbrightest and smallest, when paper and leaves begin to smoke.“Hey ,” said the man in the door. “Remember me?”“Yes,” the boy said, whispering. “Rick.”He felt so surprised to see Rick. All of Rick seemed to be shown in the eyes, with a strong feeling that ought to have hurt him“You knew me,” Rick said. “You hadn’t forgotten.”“You’re ——just the same,” the boy said, and felt much thankful.He seemed even to be wearing the same clothes, the same blue shirt and grey trousers. He was thin, but he was built to be lean; and he was still, or again, sunburnt (晒黑了). After everything, the slow white smile still showed the slight feeling of happiness.“Let’s look at you,” Rick said, dro pping into a chair. Then slowly he felt more at home, and he became once more just Rick, as if nothing had happened. There were lines about his eyes, and deeper lines on his cheeks (面颊), but he looked like——just Rick, lined by sunlight and smiling.“When I look at you,” he said, “You make me think about me, for we look like each other.”“Yes,” said the boy, eagerly, “they all think we both look like my grandfather.”1. On his return , Rick ______.A. had not changed muchB. looked very oldC. was much thinner than beforeD. was wearing different clothes2. Rick and the boy are probably ______.A. brothersB. relatedC. friendsD. neighbours3. You could describe Rick as ______.A. old and friendlyB. old and nervousC. thin and nervousD. thin and friendly4. From the passage we can tell that the boy ______.A. was worried that Rick had forgotten himB. was proud of what Rick had doneC. was pleased to see RickD. wondered where Rick had been5. Rick and the boy ______.A. had similar personalitiesB. cared about each otherC. had lived in the same houseD. felt their friendship had changed湖南高考英语阅读练习题答案1A 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 B。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版湖南高考专题英语高考复习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计20小题，每题3分，共计60分）1.（1）As they had no children of their own, they a______ an orphan.（legally take (another's child) and bring it up as one's own）1.（2）Our business is built upon trust, and we will never b______ each other.1.（3）If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without ______（意图）.1.（4）No matter what happens, we should hold a positive a______ toward our life.（a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior）1.（5）The problem is that many people still lack the awareness of ______ (环境的) protection.1.（6）They took strong m______ against dangerous driving.1.（7）It is necessary to d______（减少）the amount of coal used.1.（8）We waited for news with a growing sense of a______.1.（9）He refused to make a j______ about the current situation.1.（10）Five youths were ______（逮捕）by the police in connection with taking drugs.【答案】（1）adopted【解析】（1）adopted 考查动词时态。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版湖南高考专题英语高考复习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计20小题，每题3分，共计60分）1.（1）______（不久前的一天）, I happened to meet someone I hadn't seen for many years.1.（2）________（就他而言）, what other people though was not the most important. 1.（3）I am glad to ________（接到……来信）you and know that everything is going well.1.（4）They promise to ________ me ________（帮助摆脱困境）when I am in trouble. 1.（5）When you get to your school, don't forget to ________ me ________.（打电话）1.（6）He is preparing for the exams, while his brother is ________（为……做准备）for the sports meeting.1.（7）The match is ending in 5 minutes. ________（在此期间）, everyone present is really getting excited.1.（8）Would you like to bring hope for a better future to a community ________（在困难中）.1.（9）The twins are different ________（在许多方面）．1.（10）All of your aircraft will fly ________（和……平行）the flight line.【答案】（1）The other day【解析】（1）The other day 考查固定用法。
湖南高考英语专题复习 阅读理解(含答案)
湖南高考英语专题复习阅读理解(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. CamerasC. Meals.D. Safety lights.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个有特色的华盛顿特区自行车之旅。
届高考英语的二轮《阅读填空》复习权威课件(湖南专用,专题导读+真题典例+新题预测)：专题二十四阅读填
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专题二十四 阅读填空
Take immediate action at the slightest sign of
aggression from your child. For example, if you spot your
goodness. By doing this, you'll be surely pushing your child
to understand that kind acts are always appreciated.
Monitor what your child watches on TV and the
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专题二十四 阅读填空
Fortunately, you can do many things to stop your child's
aggressive behaviour. Typically, a child isn't equipped to tell
good behaviour from bad, and it's up to the parent to point
out the differences between the two. The next time your child acts meanly with someone, explain how hurtful it is to
someone, to be at the receiving end of anger. Explain how
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.书面表达第1题.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yesterday I was leaving a restaurant when I saw a homeless man having a hot dog, just sitting on the ground. He had a soda with him, too. He was eating that hot dog as if he hadn't eaten for months and the scene just broke my heart.I was afraid that I didn't have extra money at that time to buy him more food. I said to myself the next time I had money and I saw the man, I would buy him food.Recently, I had done part-time jobs all day so I had some extra money. But I thought of going to Walmart to buy the water drinking fountain（饮水机）for my cat, which cost a lot. I ended up with just 5 left on my card and I had 2 cash. Suddenly, I found I forgot to buy a gallon of water for the new cat water drinking fountain. I didn't return to Walmart. Somehow, I went to the same restaurant to buy the gallon of water instead.I came out of the restaurant and there was that man again and he was going to sit down on the ground again. All he had was a drink. I kept saying to him, "Hi, sir, let's go inside and I'll pay for you."The other day, on my app for shopping, it had a buy-one-get-one free slice of pizza and I told him. His face beamed with happiness, "Oh, I would liketo have that!" The coupon（优惠券）was out of date, but I still had enough money so I bought him two slices of pizza. When I asked him if he would like a cup of ice cream, he said sure.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版湖南高考专题英语高考复习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计20小题，每题3分，共计60分）1.（1）The climate of Kunming is ______（令人愉快的）all year round.1.（2）She was sure that she would do well because she was well ______（有准备的）for the interview.1.（3）He told me about his ______（经历）as a young man.1.（4）Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one ______（满意）.1.（5）Would you like to ______（交换）your opinions about the event with me?1.（6）Though he is in bad condition, he never stops doing ______（学术的）research. 1.（7）The speaker may not be ______（选择）as the Best Speaker.1.（8）Families often develop ways of helping their children to improve their skills at overcoming difficulties which encourage success and ______（独立）as well.1.（9）Do you have anything to say in ______（解释）of your rudeness?1.（10）I learnt how to ski under his ______（指导）.1.（11）A new program is being developed by the government in order to reduce parents' stress of struggling to b______ work and family.1.（12）Sara became d______ from her friends and family after the illness.1.（13）After some heated a______, a decision was finally made.1.（14）T______ are young people who are between 13 and 19 years old.1.（15）The problem is not easy to h______. You'd better pay special attention to it.1.（16）I can't t______ your bad behavior any more.1.（17）The scientist made a great contribution, so he d______ to be given such a great honor.1.（18）Physical education not only helps physical health, but also can enhance p______ health.1.（19）Keeping calm is the most important thing you should remember in time of e______.1.（20）The students are f______ to use mobile phones on the campus.【答案】（1）enjoyable【解析】（1）enjoyable 考查形容词。
高考英语阅读填空(湖南省专用)
究探型题 │ 5 块模
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究探型题 │ 5 块模
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2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.书面表达第1题.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
When Anne Glancey, a retired school teacher, received notice from the city of Hamilton Township that she would be fined up to 3,000 per day for code violations（违规）and repairs that needed to be made to her home, she didn't know what to do. She did not have the money to pay for the repairs, and she had no family or friends she could ask for help.The only contact she regularly made with others was with her neighbors of five years, Adam and Kristin Polhemus. Anne showed the letter to them, which explained that she needed to scrape（刮）and paint her house, remove the abandoned and rusted car in her yard, and cut the grass. These were three violations in total, each with a fine of no more than 1,000, per day, per violation. Anne had grown up in the house, and the letter made her upset. She didn't know what she was going to do and she couldn't do this herself. "Anne, we'll help you get this fixed," Adam said.Kristin posted a call for help and volunteers to help make repairs and paint Anne's house on Facebook. Her post read as follows:Hamilton area friends! Are you free for a few hours this weekend? We need you! Adam and I could use your help for some painting at the home of our elderly neighbor, Anne. As you know, she received a heavy fine and she'son a deadline to scrape and repaint her home to avoid the fine. She's limited in funds and the physical ability to do the work, and we'd love nothing more than to show her we care. We really do need your help; we only have a few people right now and we're hoping for about 20 volunteers to make this happen. THANK YOU!【答案】Anne, Adam and Kristin were overjoyed at the response. More than 25 kind neighbors showed up over several weekends to volunteer and donate supplies. The volunteers brought their own supplies and tools, repainted the house and donated the old and rusty unused car to the charity organizations. All work was done for free. During the break, Anne made and served homemade orange juice and her family's special carrot cakes to the volunteers.Anne decided to do something in return. She spent a whole week preparing a gathering to express thanks to those who offered her the kind help. Then she invite them to come. That day, it was amazing that nearly all the volunteer neighbors came. They talked happily like family members. Before the party ended, Anne presented each with a love card and they too a photo together. Anne posted the photo including these words: When we come together to love and help each other, we can make a beautiful difference.【解答】Anne, Adam and Kristin were overjoyed at the response. More than 25 kind neighbors showed up over several weekends to volunteer and donate supplies. The volunteers brought their own supplies and tools, repainted the house and donated the old and rusty unused car to the charity organizations. All work was done for free. During the break, Anne made and servedhomemade orange juice and her family's special carrot cakes to the volunteers.Anne decided to do something in return. She spent a whole week preparing a gathering to express thanks to those who offered her the kind help. Then she invite them to come. That day, it was amazing that nearly all the volunteer neighbors came. They talked happily like family members. Before the party ended, Anne presented each with a love card and they too a photo together. Anne posted the photo including these words: When we come together to love and help each other, we can make a beautiful difference.第2题.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．Fresh out of high school， I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months． In those days in Pakistan， there were limited options： becoming a doctor or an engineer， or entering the financial world after getting a business degree． I wasn't interested in engineering， so that I was left with medicine or business． I couldn't decide．My uncle， one of the ciders in the family， suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital． After that， I could make a decision． It seemed like a brilliant idea．I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi． I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned， made new friends， and generally enjoyed the mostly easy﹣going work surroundings．The month passed rapidly， and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi． The experience couldn't have been more different． The hospital had an intense environment． The days started early （at 7 am， compared to9 am at the bank）， and were filled with endless duties． And the night calls! This was crazy， working all day， through the night， and again the next day．I began thinking about my two experiences． The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere， better working hours and less stress． The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability， but the studying and training was difficult． It seemed that the business option was going to win out．Near the end of my month at the hospital， I was driving home after an especially busy night call． In front of me was a public bus， with college students sitting on the top． As the driver weaved through （穿梭）traffic， I could see the boys shaking from side to side．Paragraph 1：Suddenly， a boy fell off the back of the bus．________Paragraph 2：The next day， when I went to hospital to see the boy， all his family got up，with grateful smiles on their faces．________【答案】"Paragraph 1：Suddenly， a boy fell off the back of the bus． He hit the road face down． He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away． Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes， I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy．【高分句型一】With the help of some passers﹣by， I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital． After his family was contacted and he was wheeled into emergency surgery， I drove home， exhausted but happy．（一个男孩从公共汽车后面跌落，倒在路上，作者和路人一起将男孩送到医院）Paragraph 2：The next day， when I went to the hospital to see the boy， all his family got up， with grateful smiles on their faces． What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced． Driving home that evening， I decided on my career path． Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes' helping an accident victim had done for me．【高分句型二】 This experience taught me that at times， the decisions are made for you and that whatever happens is always for the best．（男孩的家人感激作者，作者感觉帮助别人很好）"【解答】Paragraph 1：Suddenly， a boy fell off the back of the bus． He hitthe road face down． He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away． Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes， I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy．【高分句型一】With the help of some passers﹣by， I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital． After his family was contacted and he was wheeled into emergency surgery， I drove home， exhausted but happy．（一个男孩从公共汽车后面跌落，倒在路上，作者和路人一起将男孩送到医院）Paragraph 2：The next day， when I went to the hospital to see the boy， all his family got up， with grateful smiles on their faces． What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced． Driving home that evening， I decided on my career path． Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes' helping an accident victim had done for me．【高分句型二】 This experience taught me that at times， the decisions are made for you and that whatever happens is always for the best．（男孩的家人感激作者，作者感觉帮助别人很好）第3题.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据汉意填写单词的正确形式（1）The Internet keeps us ________（告知）of what's going on around us at any time.（2）The tall building is________（围绕）by a great many trees.（3）The drawer is so________（绷紧的）that I can't open it.（4）To be honest, I can't give my ________（批准）to such an agreement. （5）Her questions about my private life ________（使窘迫）me just now.【答案】'（1）informed（2）surrounded（3）tight（4）approval（5）embarrassed'【解答】（1）informed 考查形容词。
keep sb+形容词，表示使某人保持某种状态，为固定用法，所以空处应用形容词。
根据汉语提示可知，inform符合题意，其形容词形式为informed有见识的，句意：互联网让我们随时了解周围发生的事情。
（2）surrounded 考查过去分词。
空处位于be动词之后，且根据空后的by可知，此处应用被动语态。
空处应填过去分词。
根据汉语提示可知，surround符合题意，其过去分词形式为surrounded。
be surrounded by，被……包围，固定短语。
（3）tight 考查形容词。
空处作表语且根据空前的副词so可知，空处应填形容词。
根据汉语提示可知，tight符合题意。
（4）approval 考查名词。
空处作give的宾语，且空前有物主代词my修饰，因此空处应用名词。
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阅读填空专题指导试题结构。
阅读填空题是语言运用类试题，旨在考查学生搜集信息（包括直接信息和间接信息）、处理信息、运用语言传递信息的的能力。
阅读填空分正文和表格两部分，正文为约300字的一篇短文；而表格为信息搜集与处理的标准约定和潜在帮助，同时又是信息搜集与处理结果的定位区域。
表格中一般设10个空，要求考生依据正文内容和表格结构关系，用不超过3个单词的语段来填补空缺，使表格内容上下左右呼应通达。
表格之外有外标题（Title），可视为正文的标题；表格结构基本与正文吻合，内含若干列标题和行标题，统领正文主干；表格细节内容为涵盖全篇正文的简约表述。
试题特征。
分析近年英语高考试题阅读填空，可以发现阅读填空题有以下几个特点。
主观性：顺应全球语言测试的大方向:增加主观题，减少客观题，是英语试题优化的趋势。
运用性：需对现有语言进行整理、重组和概括。
一致性：一方面，表格结构和内容与正文一致；另一方面，表格内容的表述形式要一致。
概括性：体现在使用3个单词以内的小语段，来表达一个句子、几个句子、甚至整篇。
准确性：就是要用无语言错误的规范语言科学地概括正文的主要内容。
应试方略。
理解正文大意和结构。
表格结构和内容的设置是以正文为依据的，只有读懂了正文，才能顺利地在表格中填出相应的信息。
考生可以采用边读边记要点的方法，将记叙文的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因和结果等简要地记下来，将议论文的总论点、分论点、论据等加以概括，很有可能表格的不少答案已在其中了。
分析表格结构和内容。
一般情况下，表格的第一列或第一行为项目内容即小标题（列标题和行标题），通常就是段落和表格的主题句, 它标示着其下方或右边细节内容所涉及的方向与范围，这些细节内容的填充可借助于小标题，同样，小标题的概括由各个细节决定。
表格内的所有项目之间存在着逻辑关系，彼此约束，相互支撑，互为联系。
确定题目答案。
在实际做题过程中，考生不妨采用“表格—正文—表格”的模式。
先略读表格结构和内容，以把握正文的总体脉络，明了表格空缺所涉及的主要问题。
然后带着问题阅读正文部分，边读边记正文要点，避免填一空回头读一遍文章造成的时间浪费。
接下来，用所记的文章要点帮助表格填空，有些属基础题可直接引用原文词汇和语句；而某些活用题则需要运用常识和所学语言知识，对原来结构完整、语意复杂的主题句化繁为简，简约地用与相邻语句相同或相似的形式表述出来；难度较大的总结概括性题目如列标题和行标题，通常放在细节内容补全后完成，概括力求有针对性，准确，全面，得体。
最后，总览所填表格内容，避免遗漏，保证上下左右语意贯通。
第一节引用原文词汇和语句顺利解答阅读填空题技巧之一就是，采用边读边记要点的方法，用所记的文章要点帮助表格填空。
表格中基础性题目很多可以直接引用原文中的词汇和语句即语段。
引用原文时（当然亦适用于其它情况）应注意字母的大小写问题。
无论在原文中语段首字母是大写还是小写，填空时一般要根据表格内现有同级语段的书写来确定，位于同一个表格内不同语段的大小写的规则，因所处的级别位置不同而不同。
另外，不同的表格可能采用不同的大小写规则。
规律小结①解题一般步骤: 分析表格结构，抓住主要问题；理解正文大意，列出文章概要；理清表格层次，先做细节题，再定小标题，最后的大标题。
②注意大小写的规范性，表格外大标题多数为每个单词首字母大写，表格内的小标题和细解题应视具体情况而定，不可一概而论。
③题目设计者一定会设置3－5道直接引用原文词汇和语句的题目，我们首先要保证这部分题拿满分。
Every two years, cities around the world make bids to the International Olympic Commission (IOC) to host the Olympic Games. Today, cities are selected through a much more rigorous (严格的) process.Any city that wants to host the Olympic Games puts in its name to the IOC and is considered an “Applicant City”. For the next ten months, the IOC investigates the city on several points:1) The city must prove that it is big enough to handle the Olympics. It also needs to show that it can handle the high level of security (安全) needed at the games.2) The city needs to convince the local people that the expenses of covering the Olympics (which may be covered by raising taxes) are worth it in city improvement and new jobs.3) The city needs to maintain a highly positive media exposure to carry the games.If the IOC decides that a city has fulfilled the three points above, it is considered a “Candidate City ”and goes into the second phase of the process. After an application and an application fee submitted (递交), the IOC makes a final judgment on which city is the best candidate for the coming Summer or Winter Olympic Games.The cost for bidding for the games is incredibly high. Bid committees must pay an application fee to the IOC. (The fee for hosting the 2012 Olympics is US$150,000.) Following the fee, the cities generally need to begin large construction projects like building the “Olympic village”, new sports arenas (竞技场) and stadiums, and transportation systems.Since the Olympics are so expensive, why do cities want to host the games? Cities bid for the Olympics for a variety of reasons: the desire to show pride in their city and their country, the eagerness to be in the international spotlight for two weeks, the opportunity to bring new jobs into the community, and to build up tourism for that city.第二节归纳总结①既然归纳总结是抓住众多信息的主要共有特征，那么，做题时就应首先将众多信息搜集齐全，再做分析，以避免归纳片面性的发生。
然后将次要信息特征果断丢弃，最后利用所学知识调整用词，简洁表达。
②潜心搜集掌握撰写文章和分析文章结构时常用的不同种类的词汇。
⑴item, topic, subject, title, fact, data, source, character, time, place⑵sex, age, birth, nationality, career, experience, education,⑶problem, cause, reason, way, method, solution, access, sign, feature, phenomena, usage, function, procedure, stage, phase, action, measure, effect, result, consequence, conclusion, comment, assessment, improvement⑷aim, purpose, plan, activity, demand, requirement, advice, opinion, suggestionWhile it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activityWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Take care of yourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment . Don’t forget, play can be just as important to you over-all well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a list of the things you need to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “ there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.规律小结阅读填空正文及表格部分，都有可能涉及到各方面的常识，如英美基本文化知识，生活小知识，自然科学及社会科学知识等。