托福阅读词汇题考察的单词汇总
老托福阅读词汇总结
阅读词汇 速 查考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大accessible available a. 可用的2 accordingly for that reason；consequentlyad. 因此2 account （for）explain v. 解释；说明accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚a couple ofyearstwo years 两年adequate sufficient a. 充足的adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的allay reduce v. 减少alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的Apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated(-tion)recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识Aptly appropriately ad. 适当地arduous difficult a. 艰巨的；艰苦的article object n. 物品，物体Ascend climb v. 攀升；升高2 assemble gather; bring together v. 装配；组合assortment variety n. 品种；种类assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好2 attained achieved; reached v. 达到attendant accompanying n. 服务员Attire clothing n. 衣着；盛装2 attributecredit;characteristicsv. 被认为；被鉴定;特征Avail make use v. 有用Avid eager a. 渴望的；热心的Barren infertile a. 贫瘠的；不毛的besides in addition to prep. 除此之外2 Bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好Bind tie v. 捆；绑；使结合boosted raised v. 提高，推进2 Bound limit held n. v. 范围；界限;限制Break departure from n. 决裂；破裂brief look glance n. 瞥视；浏览bring about cause v. 导致；引起brittle easily broken a. 易碎的calculate determine v. 计算；确定came to theforefrontbecame importantcarried on continued v. 继续Carry support v. 支撑；支持cease stop v. 停止；结束celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的characteristics qualities n. 性质，特性chronicle describe v. 记述classify categorize v. 分类clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的2 clue information n. 线索；信息cluster group v. 成群2 coarse rough; crude a. 粗糙的coin create v. 创造；杜撰coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时2 collective(-ly) group (together) n.(ad) 集体(共同地)come of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄；确立自身地位comparably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地compelling forceful a. 被迫的component parts n. 部分compose focus on v. 创作；创造comprise consist of v. 包含；包括concealed covered a. 隐藏着的concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚conclusive definitive a. 最后的concomitantwithin conjunction with ad. 协同concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的configuration arrangement n. 结构；形状2 confine limit; restrict v. 限制；局限confirm uphold v. 证实；确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的consequence result n. 结果2 conserve store; retain v. 保存；保护3 considerable large; substantial;much; greata. 很重要的；很大的consistent constant a. 持续的consort associate v. 结交conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的2constituent(-v.)component (make up) n. (v.) 成分；要素(构成；组成) consumed (-n) eaten (eat) v. (n.) 吃掉2 contemporary existing; written atthat timea. n. 当代的；现有的;同时代convergence gathering n. 聚集2 convert change v. 转换correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地count weigh v. 有价值；有分量counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用counterpart version n. 复本；对应物crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭；交错往来critical judge offine artsconnoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家crucial important a. 重要的cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的dampen moisten v. 使潮湿daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的demand require v. 要求；需求demise death n. 死亡demonstrate show v. 表明；证实dense thick a. 稠密的；浓厚的depend rely v. 依靠depict represent; describe v. 描述depress lower v. 压低；使沮丧derive obtain v. 得到derived from based on v. 基于2 detectable measurable; apparent a. 可察觉的；易发现的detecting finding v. 探测devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的；演化的2 devote to dedicate; specializinginv. 致力于；献身于dictate determine v. 指示；决定diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播disaster catastrophe n. 灾难discard get rid of v. 丢弃；抛弃discrete separate adj. 不连续的dispute argument n. 争论；争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布；传播2 distinct separate; different a. 清晰的；不同的distinguish differentiate v. 区分；辨别divergence difference n. 差异；变化3 diverse dissimilar; varied;differenta. 多种多样的；不一样的dividing line boundary n. 边界；分界线do sth. iterate v. 重复；反复repeatedly2 domain field; region n. 领域；范围dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制dramatic striking a. 显著的2 drastic (-ly) radical (severely) a. (ad) 激烈的；猛烈的2 draw attract; instruct v. 吸引;引导2 durability(-able)endurance(long-lasting)n. (a.)经久，耐久(持久的；耐用的) dwelling house n. 住处；寓所eager enthusiastic a. 热心的2 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的2effect(-iciency)influence(effectiveness)v. (n.) 影响；效果elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地；精心地elevate promote v. 提高；提升elicit bring out v. 引出embraced welcomed v. 欢迎emerge appear v. 浮现；出现2 emit (-ing) give off (producing) v. 发出(生产，发行)emphasize stress v. 强调employ use v. 雇佣；应用2 enable allow; help v. 使能够；使可能enactment performance n. 演出；表演encompass include v. 包含end goal n. 末端；目的endless continuous a. 不断的engaged hired v. 雇佣ensure guarantee v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的entity object n. 实体；存在entomb trap v. 埋葬；设陷阱era period of time n. 时期eradicate eliminate v. 除去；消除erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解；错误观念erroneouslyidentified asmistake v. 误以为；误认为2 essence (-tial) basic nature;fundamentaln. (a.) 基本(基本的)establish create v. 设立；创作estimated judged v. 鉴定evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示evolution development n. 发展exalted superior a. 高贵的；崇高的2 excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿exceptional remarkable a. 非同一般的execute create v. 造成；制成；履行；执行exercise utilize v. 行使，利用exert cause v. 引起；产生exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的2 expose subject to; uncover v. 使暴露；暴露于2 extend stretch;increase v. 延长；扩展2 extol praise v. 赞美2 extract remove v. 提取；取得extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；极度的2 fabricate make; construct v. 制作；装配faction side n. 小派系fashion create v. 造成，引起fatal deadly a. 致命的2 favor prefer v. 喜爱feed put v. 供给；供应feel detect v. 察觉；感觉finding scientific discoveryfine (-ly) tiny; minutely a. 细小的fixture commonplace object n. 固定设备；附属装置flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering complimentary a. 称赞的；奉承的flourished thrived n. 茂盛forage feed v. 搜索；寻找食物foremost leading adj. 最主要的formidable difficult a. 艰难的forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的frame （-work）pose (structure) v. (n.) 构造；提出 (框架结构)freeing releasing n. 解除，释放functional usable a. 合用的fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的furnish provide v. 提供fuse combine v. 熔合；结合gambit calculated risk n. 策略；谋略gap open n. 缺口；缝隙give way to turn into v. 让位；变成glowing shining a. 光亮的good name reputation n. 名声；名誉graphic vivid a. 生动的gradually by degrees ad. 逐渐地grumbled complained v. 抱怨hard firm a. 坚硬的；牢固的hard to dealstubborn a. 执拗的；固执的withhardiest most vigorous a. 最强壮的heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球；半边henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后herald announce v. 预示；预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠hinterland region n. 地方；区域ideal perfect a. 完美的identical exactly alike a. 同样的ignite set on fire v. 点燃imitate copy v. 模仿；伪造immunity protection n. 保护immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍；阻碍imperceptibly subtly ad. 不可觉察地；极缓慢地implement tool n. 工具；器械implication significance n. 含义；意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的in place of instead of ad. 代替in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难达到的inception beginning n. 起初incinerate burn up v. 烧毁incised carved a. 雕刻的inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好incorporate combine v. 结合；合并incriminate blame 有罪induce cause vt. 导致influx arrival n. 流入；到达ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵inhibit hinder v. 阻止；阻碍2 initiate start; cause v. 开始；引发2 innovation(-tive)new idea (new) n. 创新；革新(创新的)insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的instance case n. 实例；例证integral essential; fundamental a. 整体的；不可缺少的2 intense (-sive) extreme (concentrated) a. 强烈的；(加强的，集中的)intent goal; purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的intervals periods n. 周期intermittently periodically ad 间歇的intervention influence n. 干涉；影响intricate complex a. 复杂的intriguing attractive; fascinate a. 迷人的invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的justify prove v. 辩护；证实key important a. 重要的laborious difficult a. 费力的lament complain about v. 抱怨lie be located v. 位于load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所lured attracted v. 吸引，引诱magnify intensify v. 放大；强化3 maintain preserve; keep v. 维持；坚持major principal a. 主要的；大型的make possible allow v. 允许；使可能mandate require v. 要求margin edge n. 边；边缘2 marked pronounce; noticeable a. 明显的；显著的means method n. 方法merely only ad. 仅仅地，只不过meteoric rapid a. 迅速的meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的minute tiny a. 微小的；细微的modifying changing v. 修改；变化momentarily briefly ad. 短暂的monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势moreover furthermore; inadditionad. 此外motif design n. 图案；花纹mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的myriad many a. 许多的；无数的nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的nevertheless however ad. 然而；仍然norm standard n. 标准noted observed v. 注意到noticed announced v. 宣告，通告notwithstanding despite; in spite of prep. 尽管nourish feed 喂养noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的obtain get; acquire v. 获得；取得obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的optimal best a. 最佳的ornate elaborate a. 华丽的oscillate swing v. 摇摆震荡outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开始outline summarizing v. 总结；概括outstanding excellent a. 杰出的；显著的over greatdistancesfaraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上，超越partitioning division n. 划分peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的peculiar strange a. 奇特的penetrate go through v. 穿透；透过people in theactor n. 演员；剧中人物playperiphery outer edge n. 外围permeate spread through v. 传遍persist continue v. 持续personalcharisma n. 个人魅力magnetismpertinent relevant a. 有关的phenomena event n. 现象；事件pick up follow v. 寻找；寻路picture imagine n. 图片pit hole n. 坑；洼地place measure v.plunge drop n./v. 投入，陷入ponderous heavy a. 笨重的pore hole n. 毛孔；细孔position job n. 职位；职务postulate suggest v 假定potential possible a. 潜在的；可能的precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的precise accurate a. 精确的prefer favor v. 偏好；喜欢preoccupation involvement n. 专心preside over manage v. 负责；统辖presumably probably ad. 大概prevailed dominated v. 成功，统治2 prevailing most frequent; dominant a. 盛行的；流行的prevent avoid v. 制止；阻止2 primary (-ly) fundamental (chiefly) a. (ad.) 基本的；初步的(主要地)prior to preceding a. 在先；居前prized valued a. 贵重的probe explore v. 探察produce butter n. 产物；产品2 prolific productive (fruitful) a. 多产的prominent distinguished (famous) a. 显著的；卓越的proponent supporter n. 支持者prospect possibility n. 期望；前景prototype model n. 原型；范例protrude project v. 突出；伸出pry off locate v. 查找puncture pierce v. 刺穿；刺破pursue chase v. 追赶raise rear v. 饲养；养育random unpredictable a. 不可知的rapidity swiftness n. 迅速rare infrequent a. 稀有的；罕见的rather （than）instead (of) ad. 相反；相反地raw unprocessed adj. 未加工的readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识；意识reap accept v. 收获；接受rear raise v. 培养；饲养reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的recorded documented a. 已纪录的recruit enlist v. 征募；补充refreshing unusual a. 清新的；清爽的regardless of no matter what a. 不管relate connect v. 相关；关联reliance dependence n. 依靠remarkable significant a. 异常的；非凡的renounce reject v. 拒绝representative typical a. 典型的resemble be（appear）similar to v. 相似；类似resolve find a solution for v. 解决resort to using v. 采用revered respected v. 尊敬revise change v. 修正；改造revitalize bring new life to v. 新生robust strong a. 强健的；坚强的roll back reduce v. 压低；减少2 rotate alternate; turn v. 轮流；更迭rot decay v. 腐烂roughly approximately ad. 概略地；大约rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的；简单的run operate v. 操纵rupture burst v. 破裂；裂开rushing rapid a. 急流的sanitation health n. 卫生；健康状态saturate soak v. 浸透；饱和saying twoparadox n. 悖论；隽语opposite thingsscale measure n./v. 刻度/测量2 scarce (-ly) rare (barely) a. (ad.) 稀有的scatter irregularly distribute v. 分散scope extent n. 范围scorched burned v. 烧焦score musical compositions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶2 secure acquire; safe v. ad. 获得；取得;安全的sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的sentiment opinion n. 意见；观点serve as function as v. 充当；担任set establish v. 确定；安置2 settle (-ed) decide (stabled) v. 决定；解决(固定的)severe poverty indigence n. 贫困；赤贫shield protect v. 保护；避开significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的site location n. 地点；场所skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义；怀疑态度sketching drawing n. 速写；素描skilled expert a. 熟练的；擅长的skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨，突增sleep briefly nap n. 小睡；打盹smootheffective functioningoperationsmother eliminate v. 覆盖；除去snap break v. 折断；拉断2 sole only a. 唯一的；独一的solemn serious a. 严肃的；庄重的sort out separate v. 挑选出source of energy fuel n. 能源；燃料span cover v. 包含spawn create v. 产生spark bring about v. 激发；发动speculate hypothesize v. 推测；假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的standing not flowing a. 停滞的；不流动的2 staple popular edition; basic n. 大宗物品；流行的东西element 主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发；促进story level n. 楼层；层strain stress v. 拉紧，重压strength basis n. 实力；基础stress emphasize v. 强调striking noticeable a. 显著的stringent strict a. 严格的；严厉的strive try 努力奋斗struggle competition n. 竞争subject susceptible a. 易受影响的；遭受影响的subjugate conquer v. 征服subsequent later a. 后来的2 subsidy (-ize) finance n. (v.) 补助金；补贴subtle slight adj. 微小的；精细的succinct concise a. 简洁的；简练的sufficient adequate a. 足够的；充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的；奢侈的sums amounts n. 和supplant replace; displace v. 取代；替代2 supplement extension; add to n. 补充；补遗support hold v. 支持；支撑supposedly seemingly ad. 按照推测；表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上；支配地位supreme most outstanding a. 最大的；极度的2 surge (-ing) increase sharply(accelerating)v. (a.)急剧增加(高涨的；跃进的)suspend hang v. 挂；悬挂sustain support v. 支撑symmetrical proportionallybalanceda. 对称的；匀称的tangled twisted together a. 混乱的teeming with full of 充满telling challenging a. 有效的；有力的tempting attractive a. 诱人的testimony evidence of n. 证据thanks to because of n. 由于；多亏thereby by that means ad. 因此think highly admire v. 钦佩；羡慕thrive grow well v. 茁壮成长thwart frustrate v. 使受挫tolerate endure v. 忍受；忍耐trace imprint n. 痕迹；遗迹transition change, convert v. 转变trend tendency n. 趋势；趋向typify characterize v. 代表，表现ultimately eventually; in the end ad. 最后2 undergo experience v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调underwatercraftsubmarine n. 潜水艇undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地2 unique particular; singular a. 独特的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的unravel discover v. 解开；阐明unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的；自由的unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的；未核实的urged encouraged v. 催促，鼓励usher beginning v. 引导；开始2 vary (-ious) differ (-ent) v. 变化；改变(不同的)2 vast large; great a. 巨大的；广阔的venture endeavor n. 冒险；冒险行动very closely intimately ad. 亲密；密切vessel craft n. 船vestige evidence n. 遗迹；残余virtually completely n. 实质地want to much greedy a. 贪婪的；贪心的whether if conj. 是否wider more extensive a. 宽广的witness observe v. 目睹；目击yield provide v. 产生；产生效果补充：0405、0408、0410contemporary current Adj. 当前的；当代的frowned on disapproved of v. 不赞成disseminated Spread v. 散布source Basis v. 来源；基础unchronicled unrecorded v. 未记录的Clues Indications n. 线索gave rise to brought about v. 引起；带来strikingly Noticeably Adv. 引入注目的carried on Conducted v. 继续；操作necessitated Required Adj. 必需的Hence for these reasons Conj. 因此sweep clear v. 打扫；清理technically officially Adv. 技术上的；官方的realization recognition n. 认识inaccessible Unreachable Adj. 达不到的Thriving Flourishing Adj. 繁荣的oversaw Estimated v. 估计；预计delivered Presented v. 呈现boasted financed v. 资助intriguing Fascinating v. 迷人的endless Continuous Adj. 继续的；无尽的versions forms n. 版本customary usual Adj. 习惯的according to depending on Adj. 根据significance importance n. 重大counter Overcome v. 克服Transform Change v. 转变unprecedented not existing before Adj. 空前的Haul Load n. 负担Strip remove v. 剥去probe explore v. 探测tend care for v. 照顾provisioning supplying v. 供应edge advantage n. 优势shielded protected Adj. 防护的；屏蔽的prime principal Adj. 最初的；主要的incised cut v. 雕刻distinctive unique Adj. 独一无二的yield produce v. 产生bartering exchanging v. 交换supplanted Replaced v. 取代charged with assigned to v. 控制primitive undeveloped Adj. 原始的on the thresholdat the start of 在…开始ofimitation copying n. 模仿exert put v. 施加durable Strong adj. 持久；耐用shattered broken apart v. 粉碎dominant most common Adj. 优势的；常见的。
托福阅读词汇分类背诵
托福阅读词汇分类背诵为了帮助大家积累更多的词汇，在托福阅读考试上不吃亏，下面小编给大家分享一些托福阅读词汇分类背诵，来记忆吧!思考类动词总结Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduceinfer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey思考类名词总结(观点/概念/理论)Notion/idea/view/concept/perceptionperspective/observation/examinationwitness/judgment/approach/hypothesisimpression/supposition/theory/thoughtapprehension/comprehension/realizationconsideration/interpretation/understandingspeculation/version/picture/inclination/ideology支持类单词总结Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value反对类单词总结Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/disapprove/condemn核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的essential/chief/crucial/corefundamental/main/key/inbornprincipal/elementary/primaryindispensable/central/vitalunderlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn重要的;显著的important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/markedmeaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/wei ghtyeminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/gran dhonored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerfulprominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous限制/阻挠limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessennarrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curbimpede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/crampdiminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamperhinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart退步decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall减少decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebbevaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrinkslacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract增加/发展increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raiseadvance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extendfurther/heighten/inflate/magnify/mountprogress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen发展/进步/加强/丰富/增加develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourish foster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripen thrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivate deepen/enlarge/enrich/extend/intensify magnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthen enhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/boost/boom/blossom/expedi(a)te开始/产生begin/start/commence/originate/initiate generate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindle ignite消灭/消失/消散extinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroy eliminate/eradicate/erase/extirpate/obliterate quell/remove/stamp out/suppress/repress quench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trample disappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolve ebb/end/evaporate/expire/fade/fade away/flee recede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw废除/取消/抵消/使无效abolish/eliminate/annul/nullify/annihilate cancel/dissolve/invalidate/negate/neutralize obliterate/revoke/retract/delete/erase/efface counteract/offset/act against改变change/alter/vary/modifyadapt/adjust/convert/evolve/diverge/lower diversify/diminish/fluctuate/merge/reformreduce/regenerate/remake/renovate/resolve revolutionize/shape/shift/substitute/tempertransform/turn/vacillate/revise/customize不改变continue/hold/keep/persist/remain/stay/sustain maintain/retain/reserve/preserve/conserve/fix保__留 preserve守 conserve存 reserve持 keep/retain/maintain/sustainuphold/perpetuate/perseverepersist怀疑(的)suspicous/doubtable/dubious/rule outwith hold/skeptical确认/验证/证明/论证corroborate/approve/authenticate/certifyconfirm/endorse/justify/prove/ratifysubstantiate/support/validate/verifyaffirm/ascertain/attest/determine/manifestsettle/tesify/uphold/warrant处理/管理/命令/控制/支配cope with/handle/administer/demand/command/conduct dominate/employ/exercise/govern/manipulate supervise/utilize/wield/dispose (of)/array大量的copious/ample/bountiful/extensive/full/generouslavish/liberal/lush/overflowing/plentiful/profuseprolix/replete/rich/abundant/capacious/substantialsufficient少的/缺乏的lacking/meager/scarce/insufficient转折词副词：alternatively/conversely/nevertheless however/instead/still连词：but/while/whereas/and/nevertheless 介词：despite/in spite of。
TOEFL阅读英语词汇大全
A1.abandon=left被遗弃的2.aberrant=abnormal脱离常轨的3.abort=quit夭折，中止4.abruptly=suddenly突然地，意外地5.absorb=take in吸收；被吸进6.absorb=appeal吸收；被吸进7.absorb=learn(学习）吸收8.abstract=no concrete抽象的；非实际的9.absurd=ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的10.abundance=large amount大量11.abundance=great number大量12.abundant=affluent丰富的；大量的13.abundant=ample丰富的，大量的14.abundant=numerous丰富的，大量的15.abundant=plentiful丰富的，大量的16.abundant=substantial丰富的，大量的17.access=reach接近18.accessible=easy to reach易接近的19.accessible=reachable可接近的20.accidental=unexpected意外的，偶然的21.accommodate=provide for提供22.accomplished=achieved实现的，完成的23.account=description说明24.account for=explain说明25.accumulate= pile up积累，聚集26.accumulate=collect累积，聚集27.accurate=correct正确的28.accurately=correctly正确地29.be accustomed to=get used to习惯30.acknowledge=recognize承认31.actually=in fact事实上32.added=extra附加的，额外的33.adept=skilled熟练的34.adherent=supporter拥护者35.adjacent=nearby毗连的36.adjacent=neighboring毗连的37.adjust=modify调整，改变以适应38.adopt=enact采用39.advance=improvement发展，增长40.advent=arrival出现，到来41.advent=beginning出现，到来42.affair=matter事件，事情43.afford=provide提供，给予44.aggravate=increase加重，加剧45.aggravate=annoy使...恼火46.aggregate=overall聚集的，合计的47.aggregate=combined聚集的，合计的48.agile=astute灵活的；敏捷的49.agile=clever灵活的，敏捷的50.agile=move and act quickly灵活的，敏捷的51.air=feeling气氛52.alarm=warning警告53.alarm=sound警报54.albeit=even though尽管，虽然55.allow=enable允许56.allude=suggest暗示57.allude to= refer to提到58.ally with=link to结盟；联合59.alter=change to改变60.amazing=remarkable令人惊讶的，非凡的61.ambiguous=vague模棱两可的；不明确的62.ambivalent=mixed矛盾的63.ample=plentiful充足的；丰富的64.anchor=hold in place使固定65.ancient=antique古老的66.annihilate=destroy消灭67.annihilate=completely remove消灭68.annually=yearly每年69.anomaly=irregularity异常的人或物70.antagonist=competitor对手；敌手71.anticipate=expect预期72.antiseptic=clean抗菌的73.antithesis=opposite对立面74.antler=horn鹿角75.anxiety=worry忧虑，担心76.apart from=except for除了...之外77.apart from=exception除了...之外78.apparatus=equipment仪器，设备79.apparent=obvious显然的80.apparently=clearly显然地81.appeal=attraction吸引力82.broad appeal=wide popularity广泛的吸引力83.appealing=attractive有吸引力的84.appear=seem似乎85.appearance=rise出现86.appearance=showing up出现87.appearance=arrival出现88.application=use应用89.appreciable=noticeable相当可观的90.approach=method方法91.approach= move toward接近92.approximately=roughly大约地93.architecture=structure构造94.archive=record存档95.archive=stock存档96.archive=store存档97.arduous=difficult艰巨的98.arid=dry干旱的99.arise=emerge出现100.arrangement=configuration安排，布置101.array=range一系列102.article=item物品103.article=object物品104.as a rule=in general通常105.assert=declare断言，宣称106.assertion=strong statement断言，主张107.assertion=strong statement断言，主张108.asset=advantage资产，有力条件109.assimilate=combine同化110.assistant=help帮助，协助111.assorted=various各式各样的112.assume=believe假定，假想113.assume=take on承担114.assumption=premise假设、115.astonishing =amazing惊人的116.astute=clever敏锐的117.attachment=preference for依恋118.attain=achieve达到，获得119.attainment=accompanying伴随的120.attest to=confirm证实121.attribute=accredit归于，认为122.attribute=credit with归于，认为123.attribute=characteristic特征124.attribution=character属性125.augment=increase增加，提高126.available=obtainable可获得的127.avenue=method途径，手段128.avenue=means途径，手段129.avid=enthusiastic=热衷的130.be aware of=familiar with了解B131.barely=just仅仅132.barge=boat驳船133.barrier=obstacle障碍134.barrier=impediment障碍135.visual barrier =obstacle to view视觉障碍136.battle=struggle搏斗，奋斗137.beckon=invite召唤，引诱138.be beforehand=foreordain预先139.being=creature生命140.beneficial=advantageous有益的141.blossom= flourish兴旺142.blossom=thrive兴旺143.boast=puff自吹自擂地说，吹嘘144.boast=exaggerate自吹自擂的说，吹嘘145.bombard=assail炮击，轰击146.bombard=assault炮击，轰击147.bombard=strike炮击，轰击148.boom= expansion激增，暴涨149.boon=great benefit利益150.boost= raise增加，提高151.boundary=periphery边界152.branch=division分支153.breed=reproduce繁殖，饲养154.brilliant=bright光辉的，明亮的155.brittle=breakable脆弱的156.brittle=fragile脆弱的157.broadly= generally大体上158.broadly=extensively大体上159.bulk=great quantity大部分160.bulk=majority大部分161.bulk=large portion大部分162.bulk= large part大部分163.bulk=major part主体164.burgeon=expand急速成长165.bustling=lively活跃的、C166.camouflage=blend with circumstance伪装167.camouflage=decorate伪装168.camouflage=hide伪装169.cardinal=fundamental基本的170.cargo=shipment船货，货物171.celebrated=famous著名的172.central=essential主要的173.certain=specified指定的174.chancy=risky冒险的175.channel=direct引导176.channel=guide引导177.channel=provide提供帮助178.chaotic=disorganized混乱的179.cherish=value珍爱180.chief=major主要的181.chisel=carve刻，凿182.choose=opt选择183.chronic=persistent长期的，不断的184.chronic=confirmed长期的，不断的185.chronic=habitual长期的，不断的186.chronic=inveterate长期的，不断的187.chronically=constantly长期地188.circuitous=indirect迂回的189.circumstance=condition环境，境况190.cite=quote引用191.classic=typical典型的192.clear=visible容易看见的193.cling to =attach to附着194.close=careful严肃的，周密的195.clue=hint线索196.coating=cover覆盖层197.coincide with=be at the same time as同时发生198.collaborate=cooperate合作199.collaboration=joint effect合作成果200.collect=gather收集201.collide with=run into碰撞202.collide=hit each other碰撞memorate=celebrate庆祝，纪念pact=compressed（结实的）紧密的，简明的pact=concise紧密的，简明的parable=equivalent可比较的pel=push强迫pelling=convincing令人信服的pensate=reimburse赔偿，补偿pensate for=balance赔偿，补偿plaint=protest抗议plement=supplement补充物plement=add to补充pletely=totally完全地plex=elaborate复杂的plex=system复合物，综合体plicated=made things more difficult 复杂的plicated=complex复杂的ponent=constituent组成的position=mixture合成物prehensive=understandable能理解的prehensive= complete全部的prise=form组成prise=make up组成225.concern=interest感兴趣226.conclusive=final最后的227.conclusive=ultimately最后的228.conductive=contributive有助于...的229.configuration=form布局，结构230.configuration=arrangement布局，结构231.confine=limit限制232.confront=face面临233.congeal=solidify使凝结234.consecutive=successive连续的235.consequence=importance结果，重要性236.consequent=later随后的237.consequent=resultant作为结果的238.consequent=resulting作为结果的239.consequential=significant重要的240.consequently=therefore因此241.consequently=thus因此242.conserve=save保存243.consider=think about考虑，认为244.consider=think as考虑，认为245.consider=view as考虑，认为246.considerable=substantial相当大的247.consist of =compose of由...组成248.consistent=regular一致的249.be consistent with= be compatible with 一致的250.consistently=regularly一致的251.conspicuous=notable明显的252.constant=stable固定的，不变的253.constantly=always经常，不断地254.constellation=collection一系列，一群255.constellation=combination一系列，一群256.constitution=component构造257.constrain=restrict限制258.constrain=limit限制259.constraint=restriction限制260.consume=et up消耗；吃；喝261.contemplate=consider沉思262.contentious=disputed好争吵的263.continual=constant不间断的，连续的264.continuous=uninterrupted连续的，持续的265.on the contrary=whereas(然而，反之）恰恰相反266.contrive=create发明267.contrive=invent发明268.conventional=customary习惯的，惯例的269.conventional=traditional习惯的，惯例的270.converging=concentrating收缩的，汇聚的271.convert=transform使转变272.convert into=change to转变成273.convict=condemn宣判274.convict=sentence宣判275.convict=doom(判决）宣判276.conviction=belief相信，信念277.conviction=strong belief坚定的信念278.cope with=deal with应付，处理279.cope with=handle应付，处理280.core=center核心，要点281.correspondence=harmony一致282.corroborate=confirm证实，确证283.costly=expensive贵重的，昂贵的284.counsel=advise忠告、285.counter=oppose反对286.counter of =in the opposite of相反的287.counterpart=equivalent(同等物）副本，复本288.counterpart=similitude(类似物）复本，副本289.counterpart=version(版本）副本，复本290.countervail=compensate抵消，对抗291.countervail=oppose抵消，抵抗292.copious=plentiful丰富的，大量的293.couple=associate与...联系起来294.covered=included隐蔽的，有盖的295.crawl=move爬行，移动296.create=invent创作，产生297.creative=inventive创造的298.crest=peak顶峰299.critical=crucial关键的300.critical=essential关键的301.criticize=debate（争论，辩论）批评，责备302.crucial=important重要的303.crucially=decisively关键地304.crushed=ground碾碎了的305.cumbersome=awkward笨的，麻烦的306.cumbersome=clumsy笨重的，麻烦的307.cumbersome=unwieldy笨重的，麻烦的308.curb=control控制，遏止309.current=present现在的D310.dam=block筑坝；控制311.dangle=hang悬摆；吊312.daring= bold大胆的313.debate=argue辩论，争论314.decimate=destroy大量毁灭315.decimation=destruction大量毁灭316.degree=extent程度317.degree=measure程度318.delicate=dainty易碎的，精美的319.deluxe=lavish奢华的320.delight=pleasure高兴，愉快321.demand=need需要，需求322.in great demand=in popularity普遍323.demise=extinction死亡324.demography=population人口统计325.dense=crowded稠密的，密集的326.depend=rely on依赖，依靠327.dependable=reliable可信赖的328.depict=describe描述329.depict=portray描写，描绘330.deposit=lay down放下，放置331.depletion=drain消耗，用尽332.deposit=accumulate沉积333.derive=arise源于，导出334.design=create设计335.designate=identify命名，指定336.detractor=critic(批评者）诽谤者，恶意批评者、337.detrimental=harmful有害的，不利的338.deviate=digress偏离339.deviation=departure背离340.devise=create设计，发明341.devoid of =without缺乏的342.devoid of=scant of缺乏的343.devoted=dedicated虔诚的，专心致志的344.devoted=concentrated on虔诚的，专心致志的345.devoted to=concentrated on虔诚的，专心致志的346.dictate=order命令347.dictate=determine口授；命令348.differential=uneven差别的；独特的349.diffuse=spread out扩散；散布350.diffuse=travel扩散，散布351.diligent=careful勤奋的352.diligently=carefully勤奋地353.dilute=reduce稀释，使薄弱354.dim=decrease变暗淡355.disassemble=break apart拆开356.disassemble=break up拆开357.disband=dismiss解散，遣散358.discard=throw up摒弃，丢弃359.discard=throw away摒弃，丢弃360.discernible=noticeable可辨别的361.discernible=discriminating可辨别的362.discharge=release释放363.disentangle=disband解开364.disgust=distaste厌恶365.disintegrate=break apart分解，碎裂、366.disintegrate=fall apart分解，碎裂367.disintegrate= tear apart分解，碎裂368.dismantle=demolish拆开，拆除369.disorder=anarchy混乱370.dispensable=not necessary非必要的371.dispersal=distribution散布，驱散372.displace=move out of position迫使（人）离开373.disposition=temperament性格，性情374.dispute=contention争论，争执375.dispute=argument争论，争执376.dissipate=disperse驱散377.dissipated=dispersed分散的378.dissuade=discourage劝阻379.distinct=clear and recognizable清楚的，明确的380.distinction=difference差别381.distinction=excellence优秀，卓越382.distinction=honor荣誉383.distinctive=characteristic有特色的384.distinguish=notice from the difference 区别，设别385.distribute=spread分配，散布386.distribution=geographic range分布区域387.distribution=dispersion散布388.disturb=upset打扰，扰乱389.diverse=distinct不同的390.diversity=variety多样性391.divest=get rid of剥夺392.divest=deprive剥夺393.domestic=home家庭的，国内的394.dormant=hibernated休眠的395.dramatically=greatly戏剧性地396.drastic=extreme激烈的，极端的397.drastically=obviously大大地，彻底地、398.drastically=severely大大地，彻底地399.dual=double双的，双重的400.duplicate=copy复制401.duplicate=repeat复本402.durable=lasting经久的，持久的403.duration=length为期E404.earn=acquire赢得，赚得405.ease=facilitate（使容易）使减轻，使缓和406.eccentric=erratic古怪的，反常的407.eccentric=strange古怪的，反常的408.efface=eliminate消去409.elaborate=detailed精巧的，详尽的410.elaborate=dainty精巧的，详尽的411.elapsed=passed过去的，经过的412.element=weather condition（恶劣的）天气413.eliminate= remove排除，消除414.elusive= difficult to catch难懂的，难以捉摸的415.emanate=emerge散发，产生416.embark on=start从事（着手）417.embed =insert插入,植入418.embed=enclose插入，植入419.emergence=appearance出现420.emergency=crisis紧急情况421.emergent=developing新兴的422.employ=use利用423.enable=allow使能够424.enactment=establishment制定425.encapsulate=state briefly概述426.encourage=stimulate激励，刺激427.endangered=not abundant濒临灭绝的428.endeavor=enterprise努力429.endow=bestow捐赠430.engulf=swallow吞没431.enhance=improve增高，增强432.enhance=intensify提高，增强433.enjoy=experience经历434.enlist=obtain谋取（支持、赞助等）、435.enormous=great巨大的436.enrich=enhance使富足437.ensue=result因产生438.ensuring=subsequent接着发生的439.ensure=guarantee保证、担保440.entail=involve牵涉441.enthusiastic=eager热情的442.be entitled=have the right有...权力443.environment=setting环境444.ephemeral=short-lived短暂的445.ephemeral=transient短暂的446.episode=event事件447.equilibrium=balance平衡448.era=period时代，年代449.eradicate=remove completely根除，消灭450.erect=build建立451.erratic=unpredictable不稳定的，古怪452.erratic=irregular不稳定的，古怪的453.escalate=extend逐步扩大454.essential=crucial极其重要的455.established=qualified已制定的456.establishment=formation（构成）建立,创立457.estimation=evaluation估计458.euphoric=extremely happy459.evaluate=judge评价460.eventual=later最后的461.eventually=later最后462.eventually=ultimately最后463.evidence=proof证据464.evident=apparent明显的465.evident=obvious明显的466.evoke=arouse唤起，引起467.evoke=create in the mind唤起，引起468.evoke=draw唤起，引起469.evoke=produce引起，唤起470.evoke=promote引起，唤起471.evoke=stimulate唤起，引起472.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大473.excavate=dig out挖掘474.exceed= beyond above超越，胜过475.exceeded=surpass超越，胜过476.exceedingly=extremely极其，非常477.excess=go beyond超越，胜过478.exclusively=only专门地，独占地479.excrete=expel排泄，分泌480.exercise=use运用481.exhausted=tried筋疲力尽的482.exhausted=used up耗尽的，用完的483.exhibit=demonstrate展示，陈列484.exhibit=display展示，陈列485.expand=stretch展开，增长486.expand=increase展开，增长487.expanse=area一大片区域488.expansive=large广阔的489.expediency=advantage(利益，优势），方便，利己、490.expediency=convenience放便，利己491.expedient=fitting权宜的，方便的492.expend=use耗尽493.explicit=obvious明确的，清楚的494.explicitly=clear明确地495.exploit=take advantage of利用496.exploit=make use of利用497.exploit=utilize利用498.explore=investigate探测，探索499.expose to =subject to（遭受）使经历500.express=communicate表达501.extant=existing现存的，尚在的502.extant=not extinct现存的，尚存的503.extant=remaining现存的，尚存的504.extend=stretch延伸505.become extinct=die out灭绝506.extol=praise赞美507.extraneous=inessential无关的，外来的508.extraneous=from outside无关的，外来的509.extraordinary=exceptional异常的510.exude=give off渗出，发散511.exude= release渗出，发散F512.fabricate=produce制造513.in fact=actually事实上514.far-reaching=extensive深远的，广泛的515.far-reaching=broad深远的，广泛的516.fascinating=extremely attractive迷人的517.fashion=way样子，方式518.fashion=make形成，造519.fashionable=popular流行的，时尚的520.feasible=practical可实行的521.feast=eating盛宴522.ferry=transport渡轮523.fertile=reproductive肥沃的，多产的524.fertile=productive肥沃的，多产的525.figure out=map（详细规划）计算出，解决526.finding=discovery发现527.first and foremost= above all首先，首要地528.flake=fragment小薄片529.flattery=praise恭维530.flee=run away from逃走531.flexible=adaptable易适应的532.float=stay on the top533.float upward=rise浮起534.flourish=prosper繁荣，兴旺535.flourish=thrive繁荣，兴旺536.flourishing=prosperous繁荣的537.flow=movement流动538.fluctuate=change变动539.fluctuation=variation变动，起伏540.focal point=centre area焦点541.follow=track跟随542.for instance=for example例如，譬如543.forage=search for food觅食544.forage=feed饲料545.formidable=excessive巨大的546.foster=urge培养，促进547.foster=encourage to培养，促进548.foster=promote the development of培养，促进549.foul=pollute弄脏，污染550.fragment=break up破碎551.fragmentize=break up使成碎片552.frankly=sincerely真诚地553.frankly=openly坦白地554.friction=conflict争执，不合555.function=operation效用，作用556.function=utility效用，作用557.fundamental=basic基础的558.funds=money资金559.furthermore=in addition此外G560.gap=opening缺口，裂口561.gear=adjust使适合562.generate=produce产生563.genuinely=actually真诚地564.given=particular规定的，特定的ern=regulate统治，管理ern=control统治，管理567.grasp=understand领会，理解568.groom=make up装扮，使整洁569.groom=clean装扮，使整洁570.groundless=unfounded无根据的571.grounds=reasons根据，理由572.groundwork=base基础573.groundwork=basis基础574.grudging=unenthusiastic勉强的575.guarantee=ensure保证，担保H576.hallmark=characteristic戳记，标志577.hamper=district妨碍，束缚578.hamper=restrict妨碍，束缚579.hamper=make difficultly妨碍，束缚580.handy=convenient便利的，灵活的581.haphazard =random随意的582.harness=utilize利用583.harsh=drastic严厉的，严酷的584.hasty=hurried匆匆的，急忙的585.haul=pull拖，拉586.havoc=destruction浩劫587.hazard=danger危险588.heed=notice留心注意589.heighten=increase增加，提高590.heir=inheritor继承人，后继者591.hence=therefore因此592.heritage=legacy遗产，传统593.heritage=tradition遗产，传统594.heterogeneous=varied由不同种类组成的595.hide=conceal隐藏596.hinder=interfere with妨碍597.hint=clue暗示，迹象598.hint=implication暗示，迹象599.hint=indication暗示，迹象600.hint=lead暗示，迹象601.hire=employ雇佣602.hobby=pastime嗜好603.hold=support支撑，保持604.hold=keep up支撑，保持605.hollow=an empty space中空606.homogeneous=uniform同种的607.host of =great number大量608.however=yet然而609.hub=center中心610.huge=large巨大的611.hurdle=fence用篱笆围612.hypothetical=supposed假设的，假定的I613.ice sheet=glacier冰原614.identical=the same同样的615.idiosyncrasies=peculiarity特性616.ignite=set on fire点燃617.illusion=impression (印象）错觉，幻象618.immediately=closest接近，紧接着619.immense=great巨大的620.immense=huge巨大的621.immense=vast巨大的622.immensely=extremely非常623.immigration =movement移居624.immobile=fixed固定的，静止的625.immobility=absence of motion固定，静止626.immoral=indecent不道德的627.immoral=improper不道德的628.impermeable=impenetrable不能渗透的629.impermeable=impervious不能渗透的630.impetus =stimulus刺激，促进631.implausible=unbelievable难以置信的632.implement=tool工具633.imply=indicate意味634.imposing=impressive给人深刻印象的635.imprecise=inexact不精确的636.improbable=unlikely不像会发生的637.inaccessible=unreachable难接近的638.inadvertently=unintentionally非故意地639.inadvertently=without knowing非故意地640.inauspicious=unfavorable不吉利的641.incidentally=by the way顺便一提642.inclement=unfavorable（气候）严酷的643.be inclined=tend倾向644.inconceivable=unimaginable难以置信的645.inconclusive=without result(毫无结果）不确定的646.incorporate=include包含647.incorporate=merge吸收，并入648.incursion=invasion入侵649.indicate=demonstrate指示，指出650.indigenous=native本土的，土生土长的651.indispensable=significant(重要的）必不可少的652.indispensable=essential不可缺少的653.indispensable=necessary不可缺少的654.indispensable=needed不可缺少的655.indispensable=required不可缺少的656.indispensable=vital不可缺少的657.induce=to bring引起658.induce=cause引起659.ineffectively=without any result无效地660.inert=monition-less迟缓的，惰性的661.inert=motiveless迟缓的，惰性的662.inevitable=unavoidable不可避免的663.inference=conclusion推断的结果664.infirm=weak不坚定的；衰弱的665.inflate=expand膨胀，扩大666.infrastructure=foundation基础建设667.ingenious=very clever心灵手巧的668.ingenuity=cleverness心灵手巧的，独创性669.ingenuity=creativeness心灵手巧；独创性670.ingenuity=inventiveness心灵手巧；独创性671.ingenuity=resourcefulness心灵手巧；独创性672.inherent=essential内在的，固有的673.inherent=internal内在的，固有的674.inherent=instinctive与生俱来的675.inherent in= characteristic of与生俱来的676.inherently=essentially固有地677.inhibit=hinder约束；抑制678.inhospitable=unfavorable冷淡的；不适宜的679.inhospitable=adverse冷淡的，不适宜的680.initial=first最初的681.initially=originally最初；开头682.initiate=begin开始；创始683.initiate=start开始，创始684.innovation=new革新，创新685.innovative=new创新的686.inordinate=excessive过度的687.instant=moment片刻；瞬间688.instantaneous=immediate即刻的689.instigate=incite唆使；煽动690.instructive=informative富有教育意义的691.insufficient=inadequate不足的692.intact=untouched完好的693.intangible=nonmaterial无形的694.intangible=immaterial无形的695.integral=essential构成整体所需要的696.intense=strong强烈的697.intentionally=deliberately有意地，故意地698.intermediate=in-between中间的；媒介699.intimate=close亲密的700.intricate=carefully shaped复杂的701.intricate=carefully shaped复杂的702.intricate=complex复杂的703.intricate=interest引发，兴趣704.intriguing=fascinating迷人的705.intrinsic=essential本质的，内在的706.intrinsic=inherent本质的，内在的707.intrusive=invasive侵入的708.invade=move into入侵，侵犯709.invaluable=highly useful极宝贵的710.invariable=always始终如一地711.invent=devise发明712.inviolable=without exception不可违背的713.inviolable=allowing no attack不可违背的714.invoke=appeal恳求，祈求715.irrecoverable=permanent不可挽回的716.irreparable=permanent不可挽回的717.isolated=separated孤立的，分离的JK718.jettison=release抛弃719.jolt=shock震动；震惊720.judge=estimate评判721.junction=connection连接，接合722.juncture=connection连接，接合723.justified=right正当的724.justify=prove证明...是正当的725.key=significant重要的，关键的Lding=cargo货物ding=shipment货物ndscape=scenery风景，景色rge=extensive大的，大量的rgely=mostly大部分；主要地unch=initial发起，发动unch=initiate发动，发起unch=start发动，发起734.legitimacy=authority合法性735.of legitimacy=lawful合法的736.legitimately=properly正当地，合法地737.leisure=free time闲暇738.leisurely=slowly从容不迫地739.lethal=fateful致命的740.lethal=deadly致命的741.liberal=extensive宽大的742.of likelihood=probable可能的743.liken to =compare比较744.likewise=similarly同样地745.linger=wander徘徊，漫步746.linger=stroll徘徊，漫步747.link=put together连接，结合748.link=consist of连接，结合749.link=connect连接750.listening=advertent留神听的751.livelihood=means of support生活，生计752.locale=place现场，场所753.locate=find找出754.lucrative=profitable有利益的755.luxuriant=thriving茂盛的M756.magnify=enlarge放大757.magnitude=extent巨大；广大758.magnitude=amount量，大小759.maintain=continue维持，使继续760.majestic=magnificent壮观的761.make their way= travel前进762.malleable=pliable可塑的763.mandatory=required强制的，义务的764.mandatory=obligatory强制的，义务的765.manifest=reveal表现；显现766.manipulate=control操纵767.marked=considerable显著的768.markedly=distinctly显著地769.mask=cover遮蔽，掩护，伪装770.mask=disguise遮蔽；掩护；伪装771.massive=enormous巨大的772.massive=huge巨大的773.mastery=control控制774.matter=issue问题，事件775.maximum=greatest size最大量776.mean=average平均值777.merely=no more than仅仅778.merely=only仅仅779.merely=simply仅仅780.merge=blend合并，融合781.merge=combine合并，融合782.meticulously=carefully小心地783.microbe=germ微生物，细菌estone=significant events里程碑ky way=galaxy银河786.mimic=imitate模仿787.mimic=copy模仿788.miniature=small微型的789.minuscule=tiny微型的790.minute=very small微小的791.minute=tiny微小的792.minutely=in detail详细地；精密地793.minutely=finely详细地；精密地794.mirror=reflect反映，反射795.misconception=wrong idea误解796.misleading=erroneous使人误解的797.misleading=inaccurate使人误解的798.misunderstanding=wrong idea误解799.misunderstanding= false idea误解800.mock=pretend模仿801.modest=limited(有限的）适度的802.modest=not too large（不大的）适度的803.modification=alteration修改，改变804.momentous=significant重要的805.monitor=observe监控，监视806.monopolize=dominate独占；垄断807.monotone=tedious单调的，乏味的808.monotonous=boring单调的，无聊的809.moreover=additionally此外810.moreover=in addition此外811.motif=pattern图案812.set in motion=start开动813.mount=grow增长814.mount=increase增长815.mundane=material世俗的，平凡的816.mundane=ordinary世俗的，平凡的817.myriad=countless大量的，无数的818.myriad=innumerable大量的，无数的819.myriad=numerous大量的，无数的820.myriad=innumerable大量的，无数的N821.narrow=limit使变窄822.nature=character天性，本质823.nearly=almost几乎，差不多824.necessary=required必要的825.needless to say= obvious不用说826.nevertheless=however然而，尽管827.nevertheless=however然而，尽管828.nevertheless=in spite of然而，尽管、829.nocturnal=nightmare夜间的830.notable=important显著的，重要的831.notable=outstanding显著的，重要的832.note=record记录833.have nothing to do with= in no relation 不相干834.noticeable=obvious显而易见的835.notwithstanding=despite虽然，尽管O836.objective=purpose目标837.oblige=force强迫838.obscure=conceal使变暗，遮掩839.obscure=hide使模糊840.obscure=unclear模糊的841.obscure=not clear模糊的842.obsession with= fixation on痴迷，迷恋843.obtain=acquire取得，获得844.obvious=evident明显的845.occasion=event重大活动846.offset=make up补偿，抵消847.offset=compensate补偿，抵消848.offset=balance补偿，抵消849.old male=aged male老人850.omit=exclude遗漏，删去851.omit=neglect遗漏，删去852.ongoing=current进行的853.onset=beginning开始854.onset=start开始855.opaque=impenetrable难以理解的856.optimal=most advantageous最佳的857.option=choice选项，选择858.orchestrate=stage-manage精心安排859.orientation=perspective观点860.orientation=introduction介绍861.originally=at the first起初，原来、862.ornament=decorate装饰的863.ornamental=decorative装饰的864.ornamentation=decoration装饰865.outbreak=sudden increase爆发，突然发生866.outcome=result结果867.outermost=farthermost away最远的868.overview=summary概要869.overwhelming=powerful压倒性的PQ870.pacify=assuage使平静871.paradox=contrary相反，矛盾872.paradoxically=seemingly contradictory 似是而非地873.parcel out=distribute把...分成几份874.pare away=remove修掉；削减875.patch=spot斑点876.patch=area小块土地877.partly=in some degree部分地878.peak=highest point高峰(期）879.peak=maximum高峰（期）880.peak=time of the greatest period高峰（期）881.peculiar=strange奇怪的，独特的882.penetrate=enter穿入，穿透883.perceptible=appreciable可感知的884.perceptible=noticeable可感知的885.peril=danger危险886.perilous=dangerous危险的887.perilous=hazardous危险的888.perilous=toxic危险的889.periodically=from time to time周期性地890.periodically=regularly周期性地891.perishable=easy to spoil易腐坏的892.permanent=lasting永恒893.permeate=penetrate渗透，弥漫894.permit=allow允许895.perpetual=constant永久的，连续的896.persist=continue坚持，持续897.persist=last坚持，持续898.persistent=long lasting耐久的899.personality=character个性，性格900.pertinent=relevant相关的901.pervasive=widespread普遍的902.phenomenal=extraordinary异常的903.phenomena=events现象904.phenomenon=observable fact现象905.phenomenon=occurrence现象906.piecing=joining接合907.pigment=color色素908.pigmentation=coloring（生物的）天然色素909.pigmentation=dye染色910.pinnacle=high point顶点，顶峰911.pinpoint=describe precisely准确地解释或说明912.pinpoint=clearly identify准确地解释或说明913.pinpoint =precise精确的914.plausible=believable貌似有理的915.pledge=promise保证，誓言916.plumage=feature羽毛917.within the ordinary citizen's pocketbook=affordable负担得起918.的919.popular=widespread流行的，广泛的920.popular=broad appeal流行的，广泛的921.pore=hole毛孔，细孔922.portion=part一部分923.portion=constituent一部分924.pose=place摆姿势，展现925.pose=present摆姿势，展现926.posit=propose断定，假定927.posit=suggest断定，假定928.posit=assume断定，假定929.postulate=presume假定930.postulate= hypotheses假定931.potent=powerful有力的932.potential=possible潜在的，可能的933.practically=nearly几乎，差不多934.precarious=insecure不稳定的，危险的935.precede=by beyond高于，超出936.precede=come before在...之前937.precious=valuable宝贵的938.precipitate=bring about使...突然发生939.precision=accuracy精确，正确940.preclude=rule out排除，阻止941.predicament=difficult situation尴尬的处境，困境942.predicament=serious situation尴尬的处境，困境943.prediction=prophecy预言944.predominant=most aggressive占优势的945.predominant =very noticeable占优势的946.predominant=principal占优势的947.predominantly =primitively占优势地948.predominately=mainly主要地949.preeminent=foremost卓越的，显著的950.premise=assumption假定，前提951.premise=assume假定，前提952.preoccupation with =concentration on 专注于953.preordain=appoint预定，注定954.preordain=foreordain预定，注定955.preordain=ordain预定，注定956.prerequisite=requirement必要条件957.prerequisite=something needed to happen必要条件958.prerequisite=something required必要条件959.preserve=protect保存，保护960.preserve=retain保存，保护961.preserve=save保存，保护962.presumable=probably可推测的，可能有的963.prevailing=dominant占优势的俄964.prevailing=popular流行的965.prevalent=prevailing普遍的，流行的966.prevalent=common普遍的，流行的967.previous=past先前的，以往的968.previously=before以前，早先969.primarily=mainly主要地970.primary=dominant主要的971.primitive=early原始的972.principal=essential主要的973.principal=major主要的974.principle=rule原则，原理975.principle=standard原则，原理976.prior=previous在先的，在前的977.priority=ranking preference优先978.pristine=pure清新的，淳朴的979.prized=valued有价值的980.probe=explore探查，探测981.process =purify（提纯，精炼）加工982.procure=obtain获得，取得983.procure=acquire获得，取得984.profoundly=far-reaching深深地985.programmed=determined计划的986.prohibitive=unaffordable抑止的、987.projection=estimate推测，估计988.proliferation=increase增产，增加989.prolifically=abundantly多产地990.prolong=extend延长991.prominent=eminent显著的992.prominent=outstanding卓越的，重要的993.prominent=principal卓越的，重要的994.promote=encourage促进，增长995.pronounced=clear明显的，显著的996.pronounced =definite明显的，显著的997.pronounced=notable明显的，显著的998.propagate=reproduce繁殖999.propel=push推进，激励1000.property=characteristic特性，属性1001.property=quality特性，属性、1002.proponent=supporter拥护者1003.prosper=succeed成功，兴旺1004.prosperous=model原型1005.prototype=model原型1006.protrude=extend伸出，凸出1007.protrude=stick out伸出，凸出、1008.provoke=elicit激起，导致1009.prowess=ambition(雄心）英勇1010.prowess=expertise非凡的技能1011.proximity=closeness接近1012.proximity=nearness接近1013.proximity to =close to领近，靠近1014.purse=chase追求，追赶1015.quarters=residences住处R1016.radical=fundamental根本的1017.radical=drastic彻底的，极端的1018.radical=extreme彻底的，极端的1019.radically=completely根本地1020.raise=to cause to come about引起，。
2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理
2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理大家都知道拥有一个丰富的词汇量对于托福的阅读特别有利，为了关心大家积累词汇，下面我给大家带来托福阅读专项词汇积累，感谢支持。
托福阅读专项词汇积累11 jurisdiction privilege sovereignty autonomy2 individualism capitalism3 condiment ingredient kitchen picnic barbecue cuisine4 nonsense dialogue gossip dialect5 radius diameter6 opera drama tragedy comedy7 maxim allegory legend myth8 coarse tough crude9 complex complicated intricate perplexing10 innate impulsive instinctive spontaneous11 pervasive typical universal ubiquitous12 accidental random haphazard13 devour gorge swallow14 scent aroma15 balmy fragrant16 breeze gust storm hurricane tornado17 precipitation ,torrential rain18 tyrannical dictatorial autocratic19 constrain compel force20 adjacent adjoining neighboring21 boundary border brim rim dege fringe frontier margin periphery 托福阅读专项词汇222 confine circumscribe restrict limit23 solitary isolated lonely24 amplify magnify enlarge25 mitigate relieve abate alleviate26 diminish lessen reduce decrease27 convincing persuasive28 pray seek implore29 pursue woo seek30 appeal accuse charge31 crucial essential significant critical32 primary radical fundamental33 fellowship scholarship stipend34 accurate exact precise35 obscure vague36 frighten threaten terrify37 emphasize highlight underscore underline38 ignore neglect overlook39 penetrate pierce puncture40 adhere cling stick41 cohesive adhesive42 hygiene sanitation health43 abundant, myriads of, exuberant prolific profuse ample luxuriant rich plentiful44 summit climax maximum peak top托福阅读专项词汇345 fine tiny minuscule minute46 gigantic colossal tremendous enormous immense prodigious massive Herculean titanic huge47 proximity intimacy affinity48 adverse hostile opposed49 contend compete strife50 competitor antagonist opponent adversary rival51 betray renounce52 rebellious defiant53 fidelity loyalty faithfulness adherence54 traditional conventional customary55 grumble complain lament56 gibe ridicule deride jeer sneer57 insult humiliate58 libel defame traduce disparage59 prestige fame reputation distinction note60 compliment extol praise61 blame condemn denounce62 remove rid cancel eliminate63 impair devastate ruin disfigure64 abolish terminate annul repeal65 erect build establish托福阅读专项词汇466 provoke foment prompt instigate agitate incite67 eager yearning anxious desirous avid wistful68 enthusiasm passion zeal zest favor ardor fervency69 frenzy fanatical cordial crazy maniac70 composure equanimity71 indifferent impassive nonchalant uninterested apathetic72 relentless merciless ruthless pitiless73 curious inquisitive nosy74 calm tranquil serene still quiescent sedate placid quiet75 violent vehement furious76 shout yelp rant howl bawl scream yell clamor77 concern anxiety apprehension78 chaos disorder confusion mess disarrangement disarray turmoil79 riot turbulence commotion80 rebellion revolt insurrection insurgence81 astonish astound startle amaze surprise82 soothe comfort placate appease pacify solace conciliate83 representative representation delegate deputy commissary deputation84 convivial exalted delightful blithe exultant jubilant joyous gleeful hilarious85 rapture ecstasy ravish elation托福阅读专项词汇586 anguish, distress, suffering, agony, grief, misery, sorrow, torment, torture87. incense, irritate, rage, enrage, outrage, fret, fury, wrath, exasperate88. marvelous miraculous mysterious cryptic indecipherable89. clumsy awkward gauche90. adept deft agile nimble adroit skillful91.deceit cheat fraud deception92.deceive beguile defraud cheat93. cordial sincere94. novice tyro beginner greenhand95. crafty cunning sneaky sly96. strategy trick scam artifice conspiracy97. admit acknowledge own avow98. reveal disclose unveil discover99. conceal hide disguise shroud100. austere thrifty frugal shrewd101. sumptuous luxurious lavish102. primitive primordial initial original primeval primary103. ultimately finally eventually104 daring brave intrepid courageous dauntless valiant valorous gallant heroic105 panacea elixir106 heal remedy cure托福阅读专项词汇积累文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
TOEFL英语阅读分类词汇（1）
TOEFL英语阅读分类词汇（1）TOEFL英语阅读分类词汇精选(1)词汇对于英语学习来说非常重要，无论是TOEFL还是GRE，词汇都相当重要，在做阅读理解时，你会深刻的体会到。
同样GRE的词汇测试也是让我们非常吃惊的，许多僻词，连老外都不晓得，可是我们记住了。
对我而言，分类比较记忆词汇相当有效，不妨一试，我们将陆续为大家介绍TOEFL阅读分类词汇。
生物类：chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic（adj.） photosynthesis（n.）光合作用botany 植物学botanist 植物学家lichen 地衣，苔藓fungus（pl. fungi）菌类algae（pl. alga）海藻bacterium（pl.bacteria）细菌organism 有机物rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物mammal 哺乳类动物reptile 爬行类动物predator 捕食者prey 被捕食者acquatic 水生的artery 动脉vein 静脉fingernail 指甲scale 鳞片claw 爪子horn 角nourish 滋养，供给……营养clam 蚌crab 虾beaver 狸pond 池塘puddle 水坑snail 蜗牛shrimp 虾hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠corn 谷物squash 南瓜bean 豆类植物nectar 花蜜pollen 花粉hive 蜂巢moss 苔藓hibernate 冬眠penguin 企鹅reef 礁coral 珊瑚beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母larvae 幼虫tadpole 蝌蚪caterpillar 毛虫grasshopper 蚱蜢toad 蟾蜍herbicide 除草剂secretion（n.） secrete（v.）分泌pancreas 胰腺odor气味（还有aroma fragrance scent smell大概意思相同，都有“气味”的意思，幸亏不是GRE，hehe）roe 鱼卵caviar 鱼子酱raccoon 浣熊gland 腺体cricket 蟋蟀2、文学，艺术gossip 闲谈rumor 传闻，谣言comic a.使人发笑的a comic song b.喜剧的a comic operapoetic 诗意的，诗。
作者亲自整理的托福阅读题核心词汇
Exploit 利用Deliberate 故意的Probe 探索Feud 结仇Ensue 接着发生Contention 争吵,看法Exclusive 唯一的Endorse 赞同Coordinate 协调Livelihood 生计Render 报答, 使成为, 呈现Meticulous 小心翼翼Linger 逗留Optimum 最好的Hail 赞扬Slot 缝Formulate 规范Susceptible 易受影响的Pronounced 明显的Ascertain 弄清楚Twist 扭Spawn 大量生产Prone 易于..Primitive 原始的,基础的,最初的Instinctive 天生的Scorching 炎热的Intense 剧烈的Parching 炎热的Strenuous 费力的Mitigate 减轻Epic 宏大的,史诗Devise 计划，发明Contour 轮廓Reel 轮Deteriorate 恶化Circuit 线路Entail 使。
成为必须Slender 苗条的Secrete 分泌Elaborate 详细解释Intimidate 威胁Entomology 昆虫学Shed 蜕皮Lodge 借宿Mantle 覆盖物Mollusk 软体动物The bulk of 很多Revolt起义Terrace 叠层Indigo 靛青Unravel 拆开Motif图形Saddle 鞍状物Take on a role 扮演Have one’s heart set on= set one’s heart on Give it a shot试试Tract土地Meager 极少的Erg 沙质沙漠Gypsum 石膏Brood 沉思Relive 再经历Stifle 抑制Vaudevilles 歌舞杂耍Amorous 多情的Suffice it to say that 只想说Suffice 足够Take hold 掌握Get the credit for 因..得到称赞Narrow down 减少Kayak皮艇Affliated with 隶属于Grove 小树林Sap 树液Spout 喷出Bear a resemblance to 相似Crust 地壳Asthenosphere 岩石圈Proficient熟练地Intermidiate 中等的You bet 不客气Venture 冒险Prose 散文Vernacular 当地的Legacy 遗产Matamorphosis 变形Holometabolism完全变态Molt 脱皮Hind leg 后腿Chrysalis 茧Larva=larval 幼虫Pupa=pupal蛹Imago 成虫Potent 强有力的Quell 制止Snare 陷阱,抓住Dull=lessen 减少Repurcussion 后果Akin to 与.相似Overt 公开的Presume 以为,假定Intriguing 神秘的Elucidate 解释Anchor 固定Dynamic 有活力的,动力的Resolve 解决决定Confrom to 遵照Dismiss 解散,驳回Configuration 外形,构造Proliferation 增殖Sever 断Radical 激进的,根本的Coalesce 联合Discern 看见,识别Composite 混合EjectAdminister 管理,给予Impose 强迫,推行Finite 有限的Intrinsic 内在的,固有的,基础的Comprising 包括Outright 正直的,完全的(adv) Procure 努力取得Detain 拘留Retain 保留Inception 开始Expedition 远征,探险Indigenous 固有的,土生土长的Dwell 居住Avid 渴切的Compact 紧凑的Prompte 迅速的,Swell 膨胀,增长Perilous 危险的Bendable 可弯曲的Rigid 固执的,坚硬的Multitude 大量Furnish 装饰,布置,供应,提供Landscape 装点Dubbed 授予Municipal 市政的Entitlement 权利,资格Designate 标明Initiate 开始the initiated 外行Spark 引发Lament 抱怨Conclusive 令人信服的Fortuitous 偶然的Implement 工具Jolting震动Supersede 超过Resent 憎恨Intrusive侵略的Premise 前提,假设Gear 搭配,使兴奋Grudging 不愿的Pertinent 恰当的,有关的Threshold 限制Tantalize 取笑Tantalizing 诱人的Enigmatic 谜一样的Harness 利用自然资源Luxuriant 繁茂的Outperform 超过Hallmark 特点Lethal 致命的Decimation 大量毁灭Pulverize打碎Affront=Insult 冒犯Apcae with 快速的Aptly 适合的Attachment to倾向于Attire 服装Avail 利用Biting尖锐的Come of age 成名Come to the forefront 有重要作用Cast off抛弃Coarse粗糙的Cohesion凝聚力Cluster 集中Concomitant with 同时发生的Consorted 交往Cumbersome 沉重的Dampened 潮湿Demise死亡Devastate 摧毁Dictate 决定Discrete 分泌,分离的Discreet 小心的Divergence 不同Drab 单调的Drastic 激进的Elicit引出Embrace接受Enactment实行Entomb 陷入Eradicate根除Exalted 高级的Excavate挖掘Execute 执行,创造Extol赞扬Fade from 从..消失Fixture日常用品Fuse结合Graphic生动的Henceforth 从今以后Herald 宣布Hinterland 腹地Ignite 点燃Immutable 不变的Inception 开始Incinerate itself 燃烧Incised雕刻的Ingenuity 机灵Ingot 银块Inhibit 阻碍Intensive 集中的,透彻的Intent 目的,意向Intermittently 间歇的Intervention 干涉Renounce 拒绝Mandate 授权Maneuver 诡计Margin 空白Meteoric星星的,迅速的Miniscule 微小的Myriad无数Notwithstanding 尽管Noxious 有毒的Ocillate震荡Overtake 超过Partitioning 分割Periphery 弥漫,渗透Plunge 投入Ponderous 笨重的Postulate假定Precarious 不稳定的Preside over 管理Presumably大概Prolific 丰富的Pry off 翘起Puncture=pierce 刺穿Rapture 破裂Reckless 不负责的Score 乐谱Scurry 快走Secure 获得Sedentary 长坐的Shy away from 躲避Synchronous 同时的Skyrocket快速上升Snap 折断Spot识别Staggering 令人惊愕的Stationary固定的Strain疲劳Stunning 极好的Subjugate 征服Sumptuous奢侈的Surge 汹涌Thwart 阻挠Substantiate 证明Convulse 震动A1 abundant 丰富的plentiful 丰富的2 accelerate 加速increase 增加3 accessible 可达到的reachable 可达到的4 accordingly 因此for that reason 因此5 account for 说明explain 说明6 accumulate 积聚collect 收集7 acute 急性的intense 剧烈的8 adhere 粘附stick 粘附9 adjunct 辅助addition 附加10 adorn 装饰decorate 装饰11 adverse 相反的negative 负面的12 advocate 提倡者proponent 支持者13 aesthetical 审美的artistic 艺术的14 astound 令人极为惊奇surprise 令人惊奇15 attachment 喜爱preference喜爱16 attain 获得achieve 获得17 attendant 伴随的accompanying 伴随的18 attire 衣物clothing 衣物19 attribute 特征characteristic 特点20 aviation 航空navigation 航空B21 barren贫瘠的infertile 贫瘠的22 bias 偏见prejudice 偏见23 bizarre 奇异的odd 希奇的24 boost 促进raise 提高25 bound 限制limit 限制26 break 与…相分离departure 与…相分离27 bring about 导致cause 导致C28 calculate 计划determine 决定29 carry 支撑support 支撑30 cast off 丢弃get rid off 抛弃31 cease 终止stop 停止32 celestial 天上的astronomical 天文的33 chance 偶然的unplanned 未计划的34 characterized 具有特色的distinguished 杰出的35 classify 分类categorize 分类36 coarse 粗糙rough 粗糙37 cohesion 凝聚unity 结合，统一38 coin 创造，杜撰create 创造39 collectively 共同地together 一起40 comparably 类似similarly 同样地41 compile 收集put together 收集42 compose 创作create 创作，创造43 comprise 由….组成consist of 由…..组成44 conceal 隐藏hide 隐藏45 concentrate 集中cluster 集中46 conclusive 最后的，结论性的definitive 最后的，确定性的47 concomitant with 与…..相一致in conjunction with 与…..相一致48 condone 宽恕mercy 宽恕49 confined 被限制的limited 限制的50 conflict 冲突opposition 相反51 conjectural 推测的based on guessing 基于猜测的52 consciously 有意识地on purpose 有目的地53 conserve 保存retain 保存54 considerable （数量、程度）巨大的great 巨大的55 considerable 巨大的much 许多的56 considerable 大量的substantial 大量的，坚实的57 consort 合伙人，伴侣associate 合伙人，伙伴58 conspicuous 明显的noticeable 明显的59 constituent 组成部分component 成分60 constitute 构成make up 构成61 consult 商量counsel 商量62 consumption 消费eating 吃63 contemporary 当代的existing 现存的64 counteract 抵消negate 取消，否定65 counterpart 副本version 版本66 crucial 重要的，关键的essential 重要的，基本的67 cumbersome 麻烦的burdensome 麻烦的68 customary 习俗的usual 一般的D69 dampen 使潮湿moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的bold 大胆的71 deft 灵巧的skilled 熟练的72 deliberate 深思熟虑的careful 小心的73 demand 要求order 命令74 demonstrate 证明show 显示75 dense 密集的thick 周密的76 depress 降低lower 降低77 depressed 沮丧的saddened 悲伤的，沮丧的78 derive 取得，获得obtain 获得79 detect 发现discover the presence of 发现…..的存在80 detectable 可察觉的，可测出的measurable 可测量的81 detectable可察觉的，可测出的sizable 巨大的82 devastate 损坏ruin 毁灭83 devote 投身dedicate 致力84 dictate 规定determine 确定85 diffuse 扩散travel 传播86 dirt 土壤soil 土壤87 disaster 灾祸catastrophe 大灾祸88 discreet慎重的careful 小心的89 discrete 离散的separate 分离的90 dispute 争论argument 争论91 disseminate 传播spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播92 distinct 截然不同的different 不同的93 distinct 明显的obvious 明显的94 distinct 分别的，截然不同的separate 分离的95 distinction 区别difference 差别96 distinguished 不同的differentiated 不同的，有区别的97 divergence 分歧difference 不同98 dogma 教条belief/doctrine 信仰/教条99 domain 范围，领域field 土地，领域100 dominate 占优势be prevalent in 占优势101 dramatic 引人注目的striking 引人注目的102 drastic 猛烈的radical 根本的103 drastic 激烈的severe 猛烈的104 draw 吸引attract 吸引105 durable 耐久的lasting 持久的106 durable 耐久的endurable 持久的107 dwelling 住宅house 房子E108 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望look forward to 盼望109 elaborate 详尽的，精巧的detailed 详细的，精细的110 embed 植入encase 包裹111 embrace （欣然）接受welcome 欢迎112 embracer 接收者recipient 接收者，收件人113 emerge 出现appear 出现114 emit 发射give off 发射115 employ 雇用hire 雇用116 enable 使能够allow 准许117 enable 使能够help 帮助118 enact 制定法律，扮演角色perform 扮演角色119 end 目的goal 目的120 entire 全部的whole 全部的121 entity 实体object 物体122 entomb 埋葬trap 使陷于….之中123 eradicate 根除eliminate 清除124 essential 基本的fundamental 基本的125 evidence 表明indicate 指出126 exalted 高贵的superior 出众的127 exceed 超越surpass 超过128 execute（按计划或设计）做成，制成create 创造129 exert 施加apply 施行130 exorbitant 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的131 expedient 权宜之计makeshift 权宜之计132 exponential leaps 几何级数般的跳跃rapid increases 快速增加133 expose 揭露uncover 揭露134 expose to 暴露于subject to 使经受，使遭受135 extend 延长increase 增加，扩大136 extend 延伸stretch 伸展137 extol 赞美praise 赞扬138 extract 提取remove 清除F139 faction 帮派side 一方140 fade (form) 淡出disappear (form) 消失141 fashion 制作create 创造142 fatal 致命的deadly 致命的143 feed 填入put 放入144 fine 细小的minute 微小的145 first rank 顶级的highest quality 最高档次的146 fixture 固定装备commonplace object 常规物体147 flatter 奉承compliment 赞美148 forage 喂草料feed 喂食149 forward-looking 有远见的progressive 进步的150 frame 给…设框pose 使摆放姿势151 fundamental 基本的basic 基本的152 fuse 融合combine 联合G153 gap 裂缝opening 裂缝154 give way to 被..所代替turn into 转变为155 glow （炽热）发光shine 发光H156 hard 坚硬的firm 坚硬的157 hemisphere 半球side 一侧158 herald 预示，宣布announce 预示，宣布159 homogeneous 同源的uniform 一致的I160 imitate 模仿copy 复制161 immunity 免疫protection 保护162 implement 工具tool 工具163 implication 内涵significance 含义，意义164 impose 加强（要求）demand 要求165 in place of 代替instead of 代替166 inadequate 不充分的deficient 缺乏的，不足够的167 incise 切割carve 雕刻168 inclination 爱好，倾向preference 爱好169 induce 导致cause 导致170 inevitable 不可避免的ineluctable 不可避免的171 influx 流入arrival 到达172 ingot 金属锭 a block of metal 一块金属173 inhibit 阻止hinder 妨碍174 initially 最初at first 第一175 initiate 创立begin 开始176 instance 案例case 案例177 instantaneous 立竿见影的immediate 立即的178 integral 整体的，构成整体所必需的essential 基本的，必需的179 intense 强烈的extreme 极端的180 interchangeable 可替换的equivalent 等值的181 intervention 干涉influence 影响182 intricate 复杂的complex 复杂的183 inviting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的J184 jolt 使震惊的shock 使震惊的L185 lament 令人对….感到遗憾complain about 抱怨186 lure 引诱attract 吸引M187 magnify 扩大increase 提高188 magnify 扩大intensify 加强189 magnitude 量值，大小extent 范围190 maintain 维持preserve/keep 保持/保持191 major 主要的principal 主要的192 maneuver 策略，花招trick 诡计193 margin 边缘edge 边缘194 marked 明显的pronounced 明显的195 meticulous 过分注意细节的careful 小心的196 milestone 里程碑significant development 重大发展的197 minuscule 微小的tiny 微小的198 minute 微小的tiny 微小的199 modify 改变change 改变200 monopolize 垄断dominate 支配201 moreover 进一步说furthermore 进一步说202 mundane 世俗的ordinary 平常的203 myriad of 无数的many 许多的N204 nevertheless 然而however 然而205 novel 新颖的innovative 创新的206 noxious 有害的harmful 有害的O207 obtain 得到acquire 获得208 obtain 获得get 得到209 outbreak 爆发beginning 开始210 outline 概要summarization 概述211 outstanding 出类拔萃的excellent 很好的P212 peak 顶峰maximum 最大值213 peculiar 独特的distinctive 独特的214 penetrate 穿过go through 穿过215 persist 坚持continue 持续216 pertinent 相关的relevant 相关的217 phenomenon 现象event 事件218 pick up 沿着follow 沿着219 picture 想象，描写imagine/describe 想象/描写220 pit 深坑hole 洞221 ponder 沉思meditate 沉思222 ponderous 笨重的heavy 沉重的223 pore 孔hole 洞224 position 位置location 位置225 potential 潜在的possible 可能的226 prefer 倾向，喜欢favor 喜欢227 preoccupation 全神贯注involvement 全神贯注228 preside over 掌管manage 掌管229 prevailing 主要的most frequent 最经常的230 prevent 阻止avoid 避免231 primary 基础的fundamental 基本的，基础的232 principal 主要的main 主要的233 prior to 在…之前preceding 前面的234 prominent 卓越的distinguished 杰出的235 prominent 卓越的prestigious 著名的236 property 特点characteristic 特点237 proponent 支持者supporter 支持者238 prospect 前景possibility 可能性239 protrude 突出project 突出240 puncture 刺破pierce 刺破R241 rapid 快速的swift 迅速的242 rare 稀罕的infrequent 不经常的243 rather 相反instead 相反244 readily 容易地easily 容易地245 realization 认识到awareness 认识到246 reap 收获gain 获得247 reckless 不负责任的irresponsible 不负责任的248 refreshing 给人新鲜感的unusual 不同寻常的249 relate 与…有关connect 与…有关250 reliance 依靠dependence 依靠251 remarkable 非凡的extraordinary 非凡的252 restricted 受限制的limited 受限制的253 revise 修改change 改变254 rich 丰富的abundant 丰富的255 robust 强壮的strong 强壮的256 roll back 把…压到标准水平reduce 降低，减少257 rotate 旋转alternate 交替258 rotate 旋转turn 旋转259 roughly 大约approximately 大概260 rudimentary 初步的，尚未发展完备undeveloped 尚未发展完备的261 rupture 爆裂burst 爆裂S262 sanitation 卫生health 卫生263 scale 攀登climb 攀登264 scope 范围range 范围265 secure 弄到，获得acquire 获得266 secure 安全的safe 安全的267 set 设置establish 建立268 settle 定居locate 坐落269 shield 保护protect 保护270 shy away from 躲避avoid 躲避271 simultaneous 同时的synchronous 同时的272 since 因为because 因为273 site 地点location 位置274 skepticism 怀疑doubt 怀疑275 skilled 熟练的expert 熟练的276 skyrocket 快速上升的increase rapidly 迅速增加277 smother 窒息eliminate 清除278 snap 断裂break 断裂279 sole 唯一的only 唯一的280 solemn 严肃的serious 严肃的281 some 大约approximately 大概282 sort out 区分separate 分离283 spark 引起，开始bring (about)/usher (in) 引起/开始284 spawn 引起，大量生产create 创造285 speculate 推测hypothesize 假设286 spot 发现identify 确定，鉴别287 staggering 令人惊愕的overwhelming 压倒性的288 staple 主要部分basic element 基本组成部分289 stationary 静止的fixed 固定的290 stimulate 刺激encourage 鼓励291 story 故事tale 故事292 strategy 诡计scam/trick 诡计/诡计293 strength 力量的源泉basis 基础294 stress 强调emphasize 强调295 stringent 严格的strict 严格的296 struggle 挣扎competition 竞争297 subject to 易受….的susceptible to 易受….的298 subsidize 资助finance 资助299 substantiate 证实verify 证实300 subtle 精巧微妙的slight 细微的301 succinct 简短的concise/terse 简明的/简短的302 sufficient 充足的adequate 充足的303 sumptuous 诸多的luxurious 诸多的304 supplement 补充extension 扩展，延伸305 support 支持hold/upload 支撑/支持306 supposed 假定的seeming 表面上的307 supremacy 至高无上的dominance 优势308 supreme 至高无上的most outstanding 最出类拔萃的309 surge 汹涌进行accelerate 加速发展310 suspend 悬挂hang 悬挂311 symmetrical 对称的proportionally balanced 比例平衡的T312 tangle 纠缠twist/jumble 缠绕/使混乱313 tempting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的314 thankful 感谢grateful 感激315 trace 痕迹imprint 印记316 trend 倾向tendency 趋向U317 unadorned 未装饰的disorganized 混乱的318 undergo 经历experience 经历319 uniform 统一integrate 整合320 unique 独一无二的particular 独特的321 unravel 弄清discover 发现322 usher in 开始begin 开始V323 vary 改变differ 与…不同324 vast 宽广的，巨大的large 巨大的325 vibrate 震动convulse 震动326 vigilant 警惕的alert 警惕的327 virtually 实质上（几乎）actually/practically/almost 实际上（几乎）W328 witness 目击observe 观察Y329 yield 产生provide 提供。
自己整理的托福阅读可能用到的单词
TPO17:（55）1.Impetus [ˈimpitəs] n. 推动，促进，刺激；推动力例句：This development provided an impetus to a long-held desire to secure direct relations with the East by establishing a sea trade.译文：这种发展提供了一个新的契机，那就激发了欧洲与东方建立一个海上的航路来确保两者之间不间断的贸易往来。
2.immensity [iˈmensi ti] n. 巨大,无限, 广大, 巨物, 无限的空间例句：Marco Polo, of the willingness of people in China to trade with Europeans and of the immensity of the wealth to be gained by such contact made the idea irresistible Possibilities for trade seemed promising.译文：马可波罗带回了中国人希望和欧洲人通商的意愿和对于欧洲人来说只要一纸合约便可以获得的取之不尽的财富，所有的这一切，都让欧洲人无法抗拒。
3.irresistible [ˌiriˈzistəbəl] adj. 不可抵抗的；不能压制的；极为诱人的；无法抗拒的例句：见上一单词4.maritime [ˈmæritaim] adj. 海的；海事的；沿海的；海员的；海上的例句：Europe's maritime tradition had developed in the context of easily navigable seas.译文：欧洲的航海传统是在那些比较容易航行的海域中建立和发展起来的。
5.navigable [ˈnævigəbəl] adj. 可航行的；可驾驶的；适于航行的；可通航的例句：见上一单词modity [kəˈmɔditi] n. 商品，货物；日用品；期货例句：Spices were the most sought-after commodities.译文：香料变成最为普遍的日用品。
托福TPO阅读词汇
托福TPO阅读词汇negligible（不可忽略的）replenish（补充）dug（挖）necessitate（迫使）withdrawal（撤退）conserve（保存）grandiose（壮观的）inject（注射）triple（三倍的）strain（紧张）subsequent（随后的）The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems assemble（集合，聚集）flexibly（如意地）term（术语）pond(池塘)property（道具）climax（顶点，极点）invasion（入侵）pest（害虫）resilience（还原能力）fragile（易碎的，脆的）temperate（温和的）tricycle（三轮车）pale（变得苍白，变得暗淡）likewise（同样地）Opportunists and Competitorsmetabolism（n.新陈代谢）expenditure（花费，使用）squander（浪费）ultimately（最终地）dandelion（蒲公英）hollow（空的）dispersal（散布，传播）prolifically（多产地）term（把……称为）compensate （补偿）soar（往上飞舞）plummet（垂直落下）foul（难闻的）render（使成为）blend（混合物）Lascaux Cave Paintingsprehistoric（史前的）beast（兽）solemn（庄严的，严肃的）parade（游行，列队行进）bison（野牛）outline（勾勒）charcoal（木炭）smear（涂，沫）spray（喷射）stain（沾染，着色）recess（幽深处）cramped（狭窄的）obliterate（清除，涂去）conceivable（可相信的）realm（领域，范围）tribal （部落的）substantiate（实体化，证实）indecipherable（难辨认的）prone（俯卧的，有……倾向的）trance（出神，恍惚）uniformly（一致地）credence（相信，信任）mystique（n.神秘性）Electricity from Windturbine（涡轮机）in principle（原则上，基本上）moderate（中等的）heat-trapping（致温室效应气体的）lease（出租）projected（预期的）cell（电池）hydropower（水力发出的电力）interfere（妨碍）pit（与……较量）dwarf（变小）in place（在工作，准备就绪）virtually（实际上）Deer Populations of the Puget Soundprairie（大草原）understory（林下叶层）meadow（草地，牧场）browse（吃青草，绿叶等）bemoan（惋惜，认为遗憾）succulent（多汁的）game（猎物）elk（麋鹿）botanical（植物学的）disturbing（令人不安的）fort（城堡）plight （苦境）encroach（侵犯）yield（生产）rebound（反弹）substantially（本质上地）Cave Art in Europebead（小珠子）carving（雕刻）crude（天然的，未加工的）slab（平板）excavate（挖掘）gallery（走廊）bare（赤裸的）backdrop（背景）trapping（装饰）depict（描绘）chip（薄片，碎屑）herd（兽群）explicitly（明白地，明确地）portray（描绘，描写）hide（兽皮）tusk（牙）reindeer（驯鹿）confine（限制，局限于）engraving（版画，雕版印刷品）phase（阶段，时期）fertility（多产）Petroleum Resourcesdissolved(熔化的)deposit（沉淀物）droplet（小滴）squeeze（挤，榨）saturated（渗透的）valuable（宝贵的）underlie（存在于某物之下）derrick（起重机）portable（便携式的）dismantle（拆卸）spout（喷口）gusher（喷油井）refinery（精炼厂）hostile（有阻碍的）offshore（离岸的）spillage（溢出）foul（污染）subside（沉没，平息）Meteorites Impact and Dinosaur Extinctionmeteorite(陨星) catastrophe（灾难）dozen（十二个）intrigue（激起……的好奇心）paleontologist（古生物学家）diameter（直径）envelop（包围）crust（地壳）dilute（稀释）terrestrial（地球的）excavate（挖掘）crater（火山口）block(阻碍)plunge（使……陷入）presumably（ad.据推测）tentatively(试验性的，暂时的)evolutionary（进化的）niche（壁龛，凹进的地方）mechanism（途径）fundamentally（根本地）criterion（准则）cosmic（宇宙的）pose（造成）MINERALS AND PLANTSsource(来源)nitrogen（氮）nitrate（硝酸盐）ion（离子）notoriously（臭名昭著地，声名狼藉地）serpentine（a.像蛇般蜷曲的，蜿蜒的）calcium（钙）depletion（n.消耗，用尽）detect（发现）symptom（症状）chlorosis（萎黄病，变色病）chlorophyll（叶绿素）anthocyanin（花青素）stem（茎）stunt（阻碍成长）tissue（组织）herbaceou（草本）phosphorus（鳞）slender（a.苗条的，细长的）anthocyanin（花青素）discoloration（变色，污点）petiole（叶柄）omit（省略）facilitate（使容易）overabundance（n.过多）toxic（a.有毒的）saline（a.含盐的）sodium（钠）chloride（氯化物）lead（铅）mercury（水银）aluminum（铝）copper （铜）zinc（锌）amass（积累）shrub（灌木）tropical（热带的）pathogen（病菌）scenario（剧情说明，脚本）relocate（迁移）compound（n.复合物，化合物）excavation（挖掘）reburial（填埋）THE ORIGIN OF THE PACIFIC ISLAND PEOPLEgreater(广义的)primarily（主要地）scattered（分散的）triangle（三角形）speculation（思考）solid（可靠的）fanciful（奇异的）deprecate（反对）navigational（航行的，航海的）anthropologist（人类学家）colonize（开拓殖民地）civilization（文明）drift（vi.漂，漂流）prevailing（一般的，普通的）domesticated（驯养的）marginal（贫瘠的）prerequisite（先决条件，前提）cultivated（耕种的）taro（芋头）yarn（纱）sugarcane（甘蔗）sago（西米）outrigger（支架）canoe（独木舟）voyage（航行）maroon（使（人）处于孤独无助之境）adrift（a.漂泊的，漂流的）deliberate（故意的，蓄意的）expedition（远征，探险，冒险）simulation（模仿，模拟）dynamic（动力）undisputed（无可置疑的）sweet potato（红薯）THE CAMBRIAN EXPLOSIONCambrian(寒武纪的)geologic（地质学的）eukaryotic（真核状态的）last（最近的）geologically（从地质上来说）evolved（进化）diversification（多样化）multicellular（多细胞的）paleontologists（古生物学家）interpretation（解释）fossilize（使成化石）exclusively（专门地）site（位置）descendant（后代）slide（滑落）favor（促成）predator（食肉动物）detritus（岩屑）algae（海藻）arthropod（节肢动物）mite（螨虫）crab（螃蟹）zoologist（动物学家）niche（生态位，一个生物所占据的生境的最小单位）pose（提出）discourage（阻碍）Powering the Industrial Revolution dramatic （巨大的）harness（利用）windmill（风车）textile（纺织品）steam（蒸汽）piston（活塞）cylinder（圆柱体，汽缸）atmospheric pressure（大气压）condense（使浓缩）vacuum（真空）reciprocating（a.往复的，来回的）rotary（旋转的，循环的）illumination(照明)millennium（一千年）charcoal（木炭）ore（矿石）retained（保持）multiply（使增加）canal（运河）turnpike（公路）hilly terrain（多山的地带）ingredient（成分，因素）laden（a.负重的，载满的）wagon（四轮的运货马车）flanged（带凸缘的）haul（拖，拉）stationary（不动的，静止的）William Smithroam（漫游，闲逛）apprentice（当学徒）parish（教区）proceed（继续）excavate（挖掘）canal（运河）outcrop（露出地面的岩层）revealed（露出的）strata（地层）coach（长途客运汽车）meticulously （异常细致地）catalog（编目录）calculate（估计）quartz（石英）ion（离子）Pleistocene（更新世的）shale（页岩）sandstone（砂岩）endure（长时间忍受）temporal（时间的）limestone（石灰岩）Jurassic（侏罗纪的）trilobite（三叶虫）ubiquitous（普遍存在的）arthropod（截肢动物）Infantile Amnesia infantile(a.婴儿期的)amnesia(记忆缺失)scanty（a.缺乏的）distinctive（有特色的，与众不同的）sibling（n.兄弟，姐妹）enduring（a.持久的）repression（n.压抑）episode（情节，片段）toddler（初学走路的孩子）physiological（生理学的）psychological(心理学的)retrieve（回忆）explicit（明确的）verbal（言语的）extract（提取）gist（要点）verbalizable（可用言辞表达的）incompatibility（n.不两立，不相容）encode（把……编码）mismatch（n.不匹配）verbally（ad.言语上的）exclusive（排斥的）substantiate（证明）thoroughly（彻底地）reject（拒绝）The Geologic History of the MediterraneanMediterranean(地中海)vessel（船，舰）cruise（乘船游览）invertebrate（无脊柱的）domelike（穹顶状的）crystalline（结晶的）pebble（小圆石）gypsum（石膏）fragment（碎片）peculiarity(特性）strait（海峡）crustal（地壳的）evaporate（蒸发）calcium sulfate（硫酸钙）precipitate（沉淀）soluble（可溶的）sodium chloride (salt)（硫化钠）deluge（洪水）adjustment（调整）faulting（断层作用）cascade（倾泻）spectacularly（令人吃惊地）Ancient Rome and Greececohesiveness(粘合性)peculiarly（ad.特有地）cement（水泥）realm（王国，范围）monolithic（整体的）garrison（守备部队）utterly（ad.完全地）obsession（困扰）cohesion（凝聚力）scattered（a.分散的）territorial（领土的）stark（a.完全的）undeniable（无可否认的）legion（古罗马军团；众多，大量）rural（a.乡村的）engender（造成）virtue（美德）gravitas(n.庄严的举止）infinitely（无限地）worshipper（礼拜者）predisposed（a.倾向于……的）subtlety（狡猾）novelty（新奇的事物）disdain（轻视）debt（债务）moral（道德的）consciously（有意识地）tension（压力）Agriculture, Iron, and the Bantu Peoples millet(小米)sorghum（高粱）domestic(本国的，家庭的)chariot（马车）savannah（大草原）cavalry（骑兵）empire（帝国）innovation（改革）harsh（严厉的，严酷的）barrier（栅栏）intermediate（中间的）copper（铜）bronze（青铜）metallurgy（冶金学）penetrate（穿过）Nigeria（尼日利亚）Ghana（加纳）Mali（马里）shift（改变，改革）profound（a.深远的）complexity（复杂性）blacksmith（铁匠）hoe（锄）warrior（武士）ritual（宗教的，仪式性的）ingenious（设计独特的）furnace（熔炉）ore（矿物）migration（迁移）archaeologist（考古学家）demographic（a.人口统计学的）THE RISE OF TEOTIHUACANedifice（宏伟的建筑物）grid（n.网络）metropolis（n.首都，大城市）valley（峡谷）pinpoint（v.确定，精确地定位）shrine（宗教圣地）millennium（n.千年）ingenuity（独创性）foresightedness（先见之明）elite（n.精英）circumstantially（ad.偶然地）coexisted（同时存在）lava（熔岩）rival（竞争对手）modest（中等的）predominant（a.占主导地位的）along with（和……一起）commodity（n.商品）exotic（a.外来的）consciously（有意识地）inhabitant（居民）feedback（反馈）coerce（迫使）EXTINCTION OF THE DINOSAURS paleontologist（古生物学家）demise（死亡）alteration（改变）plate tectonics（板块构造学）shallow（浅的）geochemical（地球化学的）frigid（寒冷的）buffer（减轻）retreat（后退）crocodile（鳄鱼）torrid（酷热的）at the mercy of（任……摆布）crippled（跛的）conventional（传统的）clay（黏土，泥土）deposit（使沉淀，放置）iridium (lr) （铱）metallic（金属的）preferentially（优先地）meteorite（陨石）microscopic（微小的）bombard（撞击）calculation（计算）asteroid(小行星)fallout（灰尘）inhibit（抑制）photosynthesis（光合作用）disruption（扰乱）eradicate（灭绝）precede（v.在……之前发生）RUNNING WATER ON MARS channel(通道)interconnect（相互连接）merge（融合）resemblance（相似）thicker（较厚的）relic（遗产）relics（崩溃）catastrophic（灾难性的）onrushing（猛冲的，汹涌的）arise from（产生与，起因于）adorn（装饰）delta（三角洲）fan（扇形）crater（火山口）proponent（支持者）conceivably（令人信服地）detractor（诋毁者）Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coastcolonize(殖民)migration（迁移）corridor（走廊）crumble（崩溃）paleoecologist（古生态学家）radiocarbon（放射性碳）persuasively（口才好地）watercraft（水运船只）archaeologist（考古学家）continental shelf（大陆架）submerged（水下的）proponent（支持者）refuge（庇护所）deglaciation（冰消作用）sizable（相当大的）marine（海洋的）mammal（哺乳动物）REFLECTION IN TEACHINGscheme(计划，方案)paucity（缺乏）discipline（准则）void（空隙）abstraction（抽象）utilitarian（功利主义者）reveal（显示，透露）evaluate（评价）contributory（促成的）revise（修改）central（重要的）facilitate（使便利；促进）collaborative（合作的）inconsistency（矛盾）vaguely（含糊地）perceivable（可知觉的）vulnerability（易受伤）unexplored（未知的）externally（ad.在外部）THE ARRIV AL OF PLANT LIFE IN HAWAIIvolcano（火山）landmass（大陆）blazing（酷热的）drenching（湿透的）harsh（粗糙的）spore（孢子）breeze（微风）deposit（放置）toehold（不稳定的立足点）forbidding（冷峻的）lichen（地衣）flora（植物群）symbiotic（共生的）alga（水藻）fungus（真菌）molecule（分子）molten（熔化的）fern（蕨类植物）moss（苔藓）crevice（尤指岩石的裂缝）propagate（繁殖）afield（远离着家乡的）sheer（完全的）naked（裸露的）angiosperm（被子植物）wrap（包裹）tempting（诱人的）peach（桃）cherry（樱桃）dandelion（蒲公英）dormant（休眠的）buoyant(有浮力的)remarkably(引人注目地)prolonged（持续很久的）immersion（沉浸）archipelago（群岛）FEEDINGHABITS OFEAST AFRICANHERBIVORESbuffalo(水牛)herbivores（食草动物）illusory(貌似真实的)vegetation（植物）succulent（汁多味美的）sparsely（稀疏地）proportion（比例）extract （提取）gut（肠）derive(从……中获得)metabolic(新陈代谢的）provided that（需要进一步规定时常常使用）fastidious（过分挑剔的）LOIE FULLER devise（设计）shifting（转变）voluminous（大体积的）wand（棍，棒）costume（戏服）virtuosity（精湛技艺）prestigious（受尊敬的）stint（限制）accord（一致，符合）moral（道德上的）synthesize（综合）leaning（爱好）canvas（帆布）pane（窗玻璃）address（强调）invisibly（看不见地，无形地）agitate（摇动）simulate（模仿）stagecraft（编剧才能）Chinese Pottery pottery（陶器）porcelain（瓷器）ceramics（陶器）burial（埋葬）earthenware（土质瓷器）glazed（光滑的，像玻璃的）delineate（勾画，描述）ornament（装饰）tomb（墓穴）instigate（鼓动）cause （促使）ore（矿）muted（温和的）spout（喷口）precisely（精确地）adornment（装饰）obscured（不重要的）religious（宗教的）secular（世俗的）imperial（帝国的）assist（帮助）Seventeenth-Cen tury European Economic Growthreclamation(开垦)spectacular（壮观的）intrinsic（固有的，本身的）cottage（小屋，村舍）ravages（毁坏后的残迹）scant（不足的）remuneration（酬劳）meager（不足的）financiers(金融家)traders（商人）medieval（中世纪的）soap（肥皂）joint-stock（合资的，股份组织的）Variations in the Climateconstitute（构成）immensely（非常，极大地）complicate（使复杂化）interval（间隔时间）appreciably（略微，有一点地）ambient（周围的）annual（每年的）property（特性）nonetheless（虽然如此，但是）intriguing（非常有趣的）striking（显著的）chaotic（混乱的）erratic（不确定的）Orientation and Navigationperplex(使困惑)orient（使确定方向）restless（焦躁不安的）flutter（振翅）overcast（天阴的，多云的）surmise（推测）preposterous（荒谬的）planetarium（天文馆）domelike（穹顶状的）ceiling（天花板）rotate（旋转）magnetism（磁性）sonar（声纳系统）。
托福TPO阅读词汇
千里之行，始于足下。
托福TPO阅读词汇1. abandon - to leave behind or give up on2. abundant - existing in large quantities3. adjacent - next to or near something else4. administration - the act or process of managing or organizing5. advocate - to support or recommend something6. aggregate - to gather or collect into a whole7. alleviate - to relieve or lessen something, such as pain or stress8. alternative - another option or choice9. ambiguous - having more than one possible meaning or interpretation10. analogy - a comparison between two things that are similar in some way11. analyze - to examine in detail or study closely12. annual - happening once a year13. anticipate - to expect or predict14. apparent - easily seen or understood15. appendix - an additional section at the end of a book or document16. approach - a way of doing something or dealing with a problem17. appropriate - suitable or proper for a particular situation or purpose18. arbitrary - based on personal preference or opinion, rather than on fact or reason19. architect - a person who designs buildings20. archive - a collection of historical documents or records第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO_1-49
TPO1:Dramatic 剧烈的，戏剧化的–- striking 显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent 普遍的，常见的–- predictable 可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- SupportedAttributes 把。
归于 -- ascribesAutonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的– independentPenchant 倾向、嗜好、趣味 -- inclination 倾向Incredible 令人难以置信的 -- UnbelievableOut of sight 看不见、在视野之外 -- hiddenOverlie 躺在.。
上面，覆盖在。
上面 -- CoverSo much for – That is enough aboutPlugged 插入、填满– filled upTPO2:Threatened – endangeredDelicate 易碎的、纤弱的– fragile 易碎的Progressively 渐进的、日益增多的– increasinglyDevoid of 没有、缺乏– lacking inPrecious 宝贵的、珍贵的– valuableExposed 暴露的– visiblePropulsion 推进– moving forwardReadily 轻而易举的– easilyAssistance 帮助– helpExpanded 扩充的、展开的– was enlargedTPO3:Feasible 可行的– achievableEnhance 增加、提高– improveDevised 设计、发明– createdIntegral 完整的、必须的– essential 基本的、必要的Arduous 艰巨的、困难的– difficultEnsuring 跟随，接下来– subsequentUnprecedented 史无前例的–unlike anything in the past Virtually 几乎、实际上、事实上– almostInevitable 不可避免的、必然的– unavoidableParticular 特别的、特定的– specificGuarantee 保证、确保– ensurePale 苍白、使失色– loses significanceAdjacent 相邻– neighbouringTPO4Inhibits 阻止，阻拦– restrictsIn the same breath – immediatelyIndefinite period 没有限制的时间段– whose end has not been determined Rebound反弹– recovery 恢复Marked 标记的、明显的、显著的– considerablePrincipal 主要的– majorTrappings 装饰– decorationAccumulate沉积、聚集、累积– build up 增进、积累Adjacent – nearbySloping 倾斜的、斜坡的– incliningFoul 弄脏、污染– polluteTPO5:Exhibit 显示、显出– showFacilitate 促进、帮助、使容易– make easierSuspended 悬垂、悬挂– hungAfford 给予、提供–offerOverwhelming 压倒性的、势不可挡的– powerfulImplements 实施、执行、工具– toolsUndisputed 无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的– acknowledge 广为承认的Significant 显著的、重要的– importantRelatively 相对地– comparativelyDiversification 多样化– emergence of many varieties 出现很多种类Promote 促进、提升– encourageTPO6:Exploited 开采、开发、利用、剥削–utilizedVastly 极大地– greatlyGrew accustomed 习惯于– became used toRetained 保留、保持– maintainedRudimentary 基本的、初步的– basicMeticulously 仔细地– carefullyEndure 忍耐、耐久– survived 存活，从。
TOEFL英语阅读分类词汇（2）
chamber music 室内音乐
oratorio 清唱剧
soloist 独唱者
vogue 时尚，流行
choral society 合唱团
wane 变小，减少
libel 诽谤
pretentious 自命不凡的
contemporary artistic development 当代艺术发展
vibranay 活跃
vignette 小品文
sermon 训诫，说道
astute 精明的，狡黠的
observation 观察，观测/评论
prospector 探矿者
beacon 烽火/灯塔，灯标
prodigious 惊人的，奇妙的
protagonist 主人公
despise 鄙视
opera 歌剧
symphony 交响乐
metropolis 大都市
徘徊
relic 遗迹，废墟
discern 看出，识别
mirage 海市蜃楼
prolific 多产
humanitarian 人道主义者
philanthropist 慈善家
repertoire 戏目
dialect 方言
mural 壁画
sanctuany 神殿
anthen 国歌
toefl英语阅读分类词汇精选2
TOEFL英语阅读分类词汇（2）
TOEFL英语阅读分类词汇精选(2)
文学艺术类
gossip 闲谈
rumor 传闻，谣言
comic a.使人发笑的a comic song b.喜剧的a comic opera
poetic 诗意的，诗的
narrative 叙事的
irony 讽刺
托福阅读分类词汇整理归纳
托福阅读分类词汇整理归纳第1篇：托福阅读分类词汇整理归纳tranquiladj.宁静的,安静的transactv.办理,交易,处理transcendv.超出,超越；胜过,优于translucentadj.半透明的transmutev.变化,改变traversev.走过,穿过treacherousadj.危险的(尤指暗藏危险的) treadv.踏,踩treasonn.叛逆,叛国trenchn.沟,壕沟trespassv.侵犯,闯入私人领地tribute?n.贡品,礼物tricklevi.滴;细流triggervt.引发,引起,触发trilogyn.三部剧,三部曲trimvt.修剪,整饰trinketn.小装饰品,琐物triumphv.凯旋;成功trivialadj.微不足道的,琐碎的troupen.剧团,杂技团tubn.桶,浴盆tuitionn.学费tundran.冻土地带turbulent?adj.*的,吵闹的;狂暴的turnpiken.收费高速公路turquoisen.绿松石adj.碧绿的twig?n.小树枝twinen.合股线,麻线v.缠绕typifyv.代表；具有...的特点tyrannicaladj.暴虐的,残暴的ubiquitousadj.普遍存在的ultimatumn.最后通牒unadornedadj.未加修饰的，简朴的un未完，继续阅读 >第2篇：托福阅读分类词汇归纳bringabout引起causetemping吸引人的attractivereckless不负责任的irresponsibleconitantwith同时发生的，与之伴随的inconjunctionwith skyrocketing迅速上升increasingrapidly未完，继续阅读 >第3篇：托福阅读分类词汇整理dictates决定determineswitnessed看到observedabreakwith分开adeparturefromconserve维持，保留retainmagnified加强，加剧intensifiedforage觅食feedcounteracted否定，抵消negatedinseason应季aparticulartimeofyearfixture寻常物品monplaceobjectnevertheless但是howeverrotates转动，改变turnsreadily容易地，欣然地easilyconstituting组成makinguppits洞，坑holesdisputes争论argumentsunrestricted不受限制的unlimitedsnap折断breakfed吃/放入putexposedto易受影响的，受支配subjectedto exert引起，导致causediffuses穿过，扩散travelsrapture破裂burstminiscule微小的tinyenables使能够allowsaesthetically美学的，艺术的artistically refreshing非同寻常的，耳目一新的unusual devote奉献dedicateboun未完，继续阅读 >第4篇：托福阅读的分类词汇归纳temperance?n.节制,自制；戒酒tempestuous??adj.有暴风雨的,狂暴的tenable??adj.可行的,合理的tenacious??adj.顽强的,坚定的tenement??n.(穷人)公寓tenor??n.要旨,主旨tentacle??n.触角,触手tepid??adj.微温的,微热的terminologyn.术语termite??n.白蚁terrace??n.梯田v.使成梯田terrain??n.地势,地形terrestrial??adj.地球的;陆地的terse??adj.简洁的,简明的therapeutic??adj.治疗的,治疗学的thermal??adj.热的,热量的thesis??n.论题,论文thigh??n.大腿thorny??adj.1.有刺的;多刺的2.困难多的;棘手的thoroughfare?n.通路,大道thrift?n.节俭,节约thrive??vi.繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长throng??n.一大群thrust??n.推力,冲vt.冲,用力刺tidbit??n.珍闻,小栏报导tier??n.列,行,层tilt?n.倾斜timber??n.木材,木料tint??v.微染(**)toandfro?来来回回token??n.表示,象未完，继续阅读 >第5篇：有关托福阅读分类的词汇整理lootiven.火车头lofty?adj.高耸的;高尚的logn.圆木loiterv.游荡longituden.经度,经线loomn.织布机v.隐约闪现;逼近loopholen.漏洞lootv.掠夺loren.(传统的)知识lucidadj.(知识、道理等)明晰的;清晰的lucrativeadj.赚钱的，有利可图的ludicrousadj.可笑的,滑稽的lukewarmadj.(指液体)不冷不热的，微温的lullv.使平静luminosityn.亮度，发光度lurevt.引诱，诱惑n.饵;诱惑lustern.声望;光*，光泽maimvt.使残废，损伤maizen.玉米majesticadj.壮观的，庄严的makeshiftadj.权宜之计的,凑合的malleable?adj.有延展*的,可锻的mallet?n.槌棒mammothn.猛犸象adj.巨大的mandaten.命令，要求mandatoryadj.命令的，强迫的maneuvervt.调遣；*纵n.策略manian.狂热manipulatev.*作;*纵,利用manifestation?n.表现，表示mannerismn.(言语、写作中的)特殊习惯,怪癖mantlen.1.地幔2.覆盖物;斗篷manuren.肥料marv.弄未完，继续阅读 >第6篇：托福考试阅读分类词汇整理discreet—careful谨慎的－小心的discrete—separate离散的－分离的dispute—argument争论－争论disseminate—spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct—different截然不同的－不同的distinct—obvious明显的－明显的distinct—separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的转distinction—difference区别－差别distinguished—differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence—difference分歧－不同dogma—belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain—field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate—beprevalentin占优势－占优势dramatic—striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic—radical猛烈的－根本的drastic—severe激烈的－猛烈的draw—attract吸引－吸引durable—lasting耐久的－持久的durable—endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling—house住宅－房子eagerlyanticipate—lookforwardt未完，继续阅读 >第7篇：托福阅读分类重点词汇整理remarkable非凡的，显著的extraordinarylink连结，联合connectionsurge汹涌，激增sharpincreaseunprecedented空前的，前所未闻的notseenbefore obscure模糊的，朦胧的uncleardisplay陈列展示exhibitload负荷，重担weightprecise精确的accurateexercise训练，使用utilizeelicit得出，引出bringoutprobe探查exploreprolific多产的，丰富的fruitfulideal理想的perfectstandard标准customarystrain疲劳，紧张stressaccordingly因此，从而consequentlyteemingwith充满了，丰富的fullofresemble类似，模仿appearsimilartopostulated假定，假设suggesteddepended依靠reliedsubscribed订阅，赞成agreedwithstunning极好的impressive感人的，印象深刻的spawn产生，制造createpartitioning分割，划分divisionenhances增强，提高increasedtrans未完，继续阅读 >第8篇：托福词汇语法归纳整理1.所有关系代词that，who，whom，which，whose引出的定语从句*关系代词修饰先行词，语法上要充当从句得主语，宾语，定语等。
作者亲自整理的托福阅读题核心词汇
Exploit 利用Deliberate 故意的Probe 探索Feud 结仇Ensue 接着发生Contention 争吵,看法Exclusive 唯一的Endorse 赞同Coordinate 协调Livelihood 生计Render 报答, 使成为, 呈现Meticulous 小心翼翼Linger 逗留Optimum 最好的Hail 赞扬Slot 缝Formulate 规范Susceptible 易受影响的Pronounced 明显的Ascertain 弄清楚Twist 扭Spawn 大量生产Prone 易于..Primitive 原始的,基础的,最初的Instinctive 天生的Scorching 炎热的Intense 剧烈的Parching 炎热的Strenuous 费力的Mitigate 减轻Epic 宏大的,史诗Devise 计划,发明Contour 轮廓Reel 轮Deteriorate 恶化Circuit 线路Entail 使。
成为必须Slender 苗条的Secrete 分泌Elaborate 详细解释Intimidate 威胁Entomology 昆虫学Shed 蜕皮Lodge 借宿Mantle 覆盖物Mollusk 软体动物The bulk of 很多Revolt起义Terrace 叠层Indigo 靛青Unravel 拆开Motif图形Saddle 鞍状物Take on a role 扮演Have one’s heart set on= set one’s heart on Give it a shot试试Tract土地Meager 极少的Erg 沙质沙漠Gypsum 石膏Brood 沉思Relive 再经历Stifle 抑制Vaudevilles 歌舞杂耍Amorous 多情的Suffice it to say that 只想说Suffice 足够Take hold 掌握Get the credit for 因..得到称赞Narrow down 减少Kayak皮艇Affliated with 隶属于Grove 小树林Sap 树液Spout 喷出Bear a resemblance to 相似Crust 地壳Asthenosphere 岩石圈Proficient熟练地Intermidiate 中等的You bet 不客气Venture 冒险Prose 散文Vernacular 当地的Legacy 遗产Matamorphosis 变形Holometabolism完全变态Molt 脱皮Hind leg 后腿Chrysalis 茧Larva=larval 幼虫Pupa=pupal蛹Imago 成虫Potent 强有力的Quell 制止Snare 陷阱,抓住Dull=lessen 减少Repurcussion 后果Akin to 与.相似Overt 公开的Presume 以为,假定Intriguing 神秘的Elucidate 解释Anchor 固定Dynamic 有活力的,动力的Resolve 解决决定Confrom to 遵照Dismiss 解散,驳回Configuration 外形,构造Proliferation 增殖Sever 断Radical 激进的,根本的Coalesce 联合Discern 看见,识别Composite 混合EjectAdminister 管理,给予Impose 强迫,推行Finite 有限的Intrinsic 内在的,固有的,基础的Comprising 包括Outright 正直的,完全的(adv Procure 努力取得Detain 拘留Retain 保留Inception 开始Expedition 远征,探险Indigenous 固有的,土生土长的Dwell 居住Avid 渴切的Compact 紧凑的Prompte 迅速的,Swell 膨胀,增长Perilous 危险的Bendable 可弯曲的Rigid 固执的,坚硬的Multitude 大量Furnish 装饰,布置,供应,提供Landscape 装点Dubbed 授予Municipal 市政的Entitlement 权利,资格Designate 标明Initiate 开始the initiated 外行Spark 引发Lament 抱怨Conclusive 令人信服的Fortuitous 偶然的Implement 工具Jolting震动Supersede 超过Resent 憎恨Intrusive侵略的Premise 前提,假设Gear 搭配,使兴奋Grudging 不愿的Pertinent 恰当的,有关的Threshold 限制Tantalize 取笑Tantalizing 诱人的Enigmatic 谜一样的Harness 利用自然资源Luxuriant 繁茂的Outperform 超过Hallmark 特点Lethal 致命的Decimation 大量毁灭Pulverize打碎Affront=Insult 冒犯Apcae with 快速的Aptly 适合的Attachment to倾向于Attire 服装Avail 利用Biting尖锐的Come of age 成名Come to the forefront 有重要作用Cast off抛弃Coarse粗糙的Cohesion凝聚力Cluster 集中Concomitant with 同时发生的Consorted 交往Cumbersome 沉重的Dampened 潮湿Demise死亡Devastate 摧毁Dictate 决定Discrete 分泌,分离的Discreet 小心的Divergence 不同Drab 单调的Drastic 激进的Elicit引出Embrace接受Enactment实行Entomb 陷入Eradicate根除Exalted 高级的Excavate挖掘Execute 执行,创造Extol赞扬Fade from 从..消失Fixture日常用品Fuse结合Graphic生动的Henceforth 从今以后Herald 宣布Hinterland 腹地Ignite 点燃Immutable 不变的Inception 开始Incinerate itself 燃烧Incised雕刻的Ingenuity 机灵Ingot 银块Inhibit 阻碍Intensive 集中的,透彻的Intent 目的,意向Intermittently 间歇的Intervention 干涉Renounce 拒绝Mandate 授权Maneuver 诡计Margin 空白Meteoric星星的,迅速的Miniscule 微小的Myriad无数Notwithstanding 尽管Noxious 有毒的Ocillate震荡Overtake 超过Partitioning 分割Periphery 弥漫,渗透Plunge 投入Ponderous 笨重的Postulate假定Precarious 不稳定的Preside over 管理Presumably大概Prolific 丰富的Pry off 翘起Puncture=pierce 刺穿Rapture 破裂Reckless 不负责的Score 乐谱Scurry 快走Secure 获得Sedentary 长坐的Shy away from 躲避Synchronous 同时的Skyrocket快速上升Snap 折断Spot识别Staggering 令人惊愕的Stationary固定的Strain疲劳Stunning 极好的Subjugate 征服Sumptuous奢侈的Surge 汹涌Thwart 阻挠Substantiate 证明Convulse 震动A1 abundant 丰富的plentiful 丰富的2 accelerate 加速increase 增加3 accessible 可达到的reachable 可达到的4 accordingly 因此for that reason 因此5 account for 说明explain 说明6 accumulate 积聚collect 收集7 acute 急性的intense 剧烈的8 adhere 粘附stick 粘附9 adjunct 辅助addition 附加10 adorn 装饰decorate 装饰11 adverse 相反的negative 负面的12 advocate 提倡者proponent 支持者13 aesthetical 审美的artistic 艺术的14 astound 令人极为惊奇surprise 令人惊奇15 attachment 喜爱preference喜爱16 attain 获得achieve 获得17 attendant 伴随的accompanying 伴随的18 attire 衣物clothing 衣物19 attribute 特征characteristic 特点20 aviation 航空navigation 航空B21 barren贫瘠的infertile 贫瘠的22 bias 偏见prejudice 偏见23 bizarre 奇异的odd 希奇的24 boost 促进raise 提高25 bound 限制limit 限制26 break 与…相分离departure 与…相分离27 bring about 导致cause 导致C28 calculate 计划determine 决定29 carry 支撑support 支撑30 cast off 丢弃get rid off 抛弃31 cease 终止stop 停止32 celestial 天上的astronomical 天文的33 chance 偶然的unplanned 未计划的34 characterized 具有特色的distinguished 杰出的35 classify 分类categorize 分类36 coarse 粗糙rough 粗糙37 cohesion 凝聚unity 结合,统一38 coin 创造,杜撰create 创造39 collectively 共同地together 一起40 comparably 类似similarly 同样地41 compile 收集put together 收集42 compose 创作create 创作,创造43 comprise 由….组成consist of 由…..组成44 conceal 隐藏hide 隐藏45 concentrate 集中cluster 集中46 conclusive 最后的,结论性的definitive 最后的,确定性的47 concomitant with 与…..相一致in conjunction with 与…..相一致48 condone 宽恕mercy 宽恕49 confined 被限制的limited 限制的50 conflict 冲突opposition 相反51 conjectural 推测的based on guessing 基于猜测的52 consciously 有意识地on purpose 有目的地53 conserve 保存retain 保存54 considerable (数量、程度巨大的great 巨大的55 considerable 巨大的much 许多的56 considerable 大量的substantial 大量的,坚实的57 consort 合伙人,伴侣associate 合伙人,伙伴58 conspicuous 明显的noticeable 明显的59 constituent 组成部分component 成分60 constitute 构成make up 构成61 consult 商量counsel 商量62 consumption 消费eating 吃63 contemporary 当代的existing 现存的64 counteract 抵消negate 取消,否定65 counterpart 副本version 版本66 crucial 重要的,关键的essential 重要的,基本的67 cumbersome 麻烦的burdensome 麻烦的68 customary 习俗的usual 一般的D69 dampen 使潮湿moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的bold 大胆的71 deft 灵巧的skilled 熟练的72 deliberate 深思熟虑的careful 小心的73 demand 要求order 命令74 demonstrate 证明show 显示75 dense 密集的thick 周密的76 depress 降低lower 降低77 depressed 沮丧的saddened 悲伤的,沮丧的78 derive 取得,获得obtain 获得79 detect 发现discover the presence of 发现…..的存在80 detectable 可察觉的,可测出的measurable 可测量的81 detectable可察觉的,可测出的sizable 巨大的82 devastate 损坏ruin 毁灭83 devote 投身dedicate 致力84 dictate 规定determine 确定85 diffuse 扩散travel 传播86 dirt 土壤soil 土壤87 disaster 灾祸catastrophe 大灾祸88 discreet慎重的careful 小心的89 discrete 离散的separate 分离的90 dispute 争论argument 争论91 disseminate 传播spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播92 distinct 截然不同的different 不同的93 distinct 明显的obvious 明显的94 distinct 分别的,截然不同的separate 分离的95 distinction 区别difference 差别96 distinguished 不同的differentiated 不同的,有区别的97 divergence 分歧difference 不同98 dogma 教条belief/doctrine 信仰/教条99 domain 范围,领域field 土地,领域100 dominate 占优势be prevalent in 占优势101 dramatic 引人注目的striking 引人注目的102 drastic 猛烈的radical 根本的103 drastic 激烈的severe 猛烈的104 draw 吸引attract 吸引105 durable 耐久的lasting 持久的106 durable 耐久的endurable 持久的107 dwelling 住宅house 房子E108 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望look forward to 盼望109 elaborate 详尽的,精巧的detailed 详细的,精细的110 embed 植入encase 包裹111 embrace (欣然接受welcome 欢迎112 embracer 接收者recipient 接收者,收件人113 emerge 出现appear 出现114 emit 发射give off 发射115 employ 雇用hire 雇用116 enable 使能够allow 准许117 enable 使能够help 帮助118 enact 制定法律,扮演角色perform 扮演角色119 end 目的goal 目的120 entire 全部的whole 全部的121 entity 实体object 物体122 entomb 埋葬trap 使陷于….之中123 eradicate 根除eliminate 清除124 essential 基本的fundamental 基本的125 evidence 表明indicate 指出126 exalted 高贵的superior 出众的127 exceed 超越surpass 超过128 execute(按计划或设计做成,制成create 创造129 exert 施加apply 施行130 exorbitant 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的131 expedient 权宜之计makeshift 权宜之计132 exponential leaps 几何级数般的跳跃rapid increases 快速增加133 expose 揭露uncover 揭露134 expose to 暴露于subject to 使经受,使遭受135 extend 延长increase 增加,扩大136 extend 延伸stretch 伸展137 extol 赞美praise 赞扬138 extract 提取remove 清除F139 faction 帮派side 一方140 fade (form 淡出disappear (form 消失141 fashion 制作create 创造142 fatal 致命的deadly 致命的143 feed 填入put 放入144 fine 细小的minute 微小的145 first rank 顶级的highest quality 最高档次的146 fixture 固定装备commonplace object 常规物体147 flatter 奉承compliment 赞美148 forage 喂草料feed 喂食149 forward-looking 有远见的progressive 进步的150 frame 给…设框pose 使摆放姿势151 fundamental 基本的basic 基本的152 fuse 融合combine 联合G153 gap 裂缝opening 裂缝154 give way to 被..所代替turn into 转变为155 glow (炽热发光shine 发光H156 hard 坚硬的firm 坚硬的157 hemisphere 半球side 一侧158 herald 预示,宣布announce 预示,宣布159 homogeneous 同源的uniform 一致的I160 imitate 模仿copy 复制161 immunity 免疫protection 保护162 implement 工具tool 工具163 implication 内涵significance 含义,意义164 impose 加强(要求demand 要求165 in place of 代替instead of 代替166 inadequate 不充分的deficient 缺乏的,不足够的167 incise 切割carve 雕刻168 inclination 爱好，倾向 preference 爱好 169 induce 导致 cause 导致 170 inevitable 不可避免的 ineluctable 不可避免的 171 influx 流入 arrival 到达 172 ingot 金属锭 a block of metal 一块金属 173 inhibit 阻止 hinder 妨碍 174 initially 最初 at first 第一 175 initiate 创立 begin 开始 176 instance 案例 case 案例 177 instantaneous立竿见影的 immediate 立即的 178 integral 整体的，构成整体所必需的 essential 基本的，必需的 179 intense 强烈的 extreme 极端的 180 interchangeable 可替换的equivalent 等值的 181 intervention 干涉 influence 影响 182 intricate 复杂的 complex 复杂的 183 inviting 吸引人的 attractive 吸引人的 J 184 jolt 使震惊的 shock 使震惊的L 185 lament 令人对….感到遗憾 complain about 抱怨 186 lure 引诱 attract 吸引 M 187 magnify 扩大 increase 提高 188 magnify 扩大 intensify 加强 189 magnitude 量值，大小 extent 范围 190 maintain 维持 preserve/keep 保持/保持 191 major 主要的principal 主要的 192 maneuver 策略，花招 trick 诡计策略， 193 margin 边缘 edge边缘 194 marked 明显的 pronounced 明显的 195 meticulous 过分注意细节的 careful 小心的 196 milestone 里程碑 significant development 重大发展的 197 minuscule 微小的 tiny 微小的 198 minute 微小的 tiny 微小的 199 modify 改变 change 改变 200 monopolize 垄断 dominate 支配 201 moreover 进一步说 furthermore 进一步说 202 mundane 世俗的 ordinary 平常的 203 myriad of 无数的 many 许多的 N 204 nevertheless 然而 however 然而 205 novel 新颖的 innovative 创新的 206 noxious 有害的 harmful 有害的 O207 obtain 得到 acquire 获得 208 obtain 获得 get 得到 209 outbreak 爆发beginning 开始 210 outline 概要 summarization 概述 211 outstanding 出类拔萃的excellent 很好的 P 212 peak 顶峰 maximum 最大值 213 peculiar 独特的 distinctive 独特的 214 penetrate 穿过 go through 穿过 215 persist 坚持 continue 持续 216 pertinent 相关的 relevant 相关的 217 phenomenon 现象 event 事件 218 pick up 沿着 follow 沿着 219 picture 想象，描写 imagine/describe 想象/描写 220 pit 深坑 hole 洞 221 ponder 沉思 meditate 沉思 222 ponderous 笨重的 heavy 沉重的 223 pore 孔 hole 洞 224 position 位置 location 位置 225 potential 潜在的 possible 可能的 226 prefer 倾向，喜欢 favor 喜欢 227 preoccupation 全神贯注 involvement 全神贯注 228 preside over 掌管 manage 掌管 229 prevailing 主要的 most frequent 最经常的 230 prevent 阻止 avoid 避免 231 primary 基础的 fundamental 基本的，基础的 232 principal 主要的 main 主要的 233 prior to 在…之前 preceding 前面的之前 234 prominent 卓越的 distinguished 杰出的 235 prominent 卓越的 prestigious 著名的 236 property 特点 characteristic 特点237 proponent 支持者 supporter 支持者 238 prospect 前景 possibility 可能性 239 protrude 突出 project 突出 240 puncture 刺破 pierce 刺破 R 241 rapid 快速的 swift 迅速的 242 rare 稀罕的 infrequent 不经常的 243 rather 相反 instead 相反 244 readily 容易地 easily 容易地 245 realization 认识到 awareness 认识到 246 reap 收获 gain 获得247 reckless 不负责任的 irresponsible 不负责任的 248 refreshing 给人新鲜感的unusual 不同寻常的249 relate 与…有关 connect 与…有关 250 reliance 依靠 dependence 依靠 251 remarkable 非凡的 extraordinary 非凡的 252 restricted 受限制的 limited 受限制的 253 revise 修改 change 改变 254 rich 丰富的 abundant 丰富的 255 robust 强壮的 strong 强壮的 256 roll back 把…压到标准水平 reduce 降低，减少降低，压到标准水平 257 rotate 旋转 alternate 交替 258 rotate 旋转 turn 旋转 259 roughly 大约 approximately 大概 260 rudimentary 初步的，尚未发展完备 undeveloped 尚未发展完备的 261 rupture 爆裂 burst 爆裂 S 262 sanitation 卫生 health 卫生 263 scale 攀登 climb 攀登 264 scope 范围 range 范围 265 secure 弄到，获得 acquire 获得 266 secure 安全的 safe 安全的267 set 设置 establish 建立 268 settle 定居 locate 坐落 269 shield 保护 protect 保护270 shy away from 躲避 avoid 躲避 271 simultaneous 同时的 synchronous 同时的 272 since 因为 because 因为 273 site 地点 location 位置 274 skepticism 怀疑 doubt 怀疑275 skilled 熟练的 expert 熟练的 276 skyrocket 快速上升的 increase rapidly 迅速增加277 smother 窒息 eliminate 清除 278 snap 断裂 break 断裂 279 sole 唯一的 only 唯一的 280 solemn 严肃的 serious 严肃的 281 some 大约 approximately 大概 282 sort out 区分 separate 分离 283 spark 引起，开始 bring (about/usher (in 引起开始引起，引起/开始 284 spawn 引起，大量生产 create 创造引起， 285 speculate 推测hypothesize 假设 286 spot 发现 identify 确定，鉴别确定， 287 staggering 令人惊愕的 overwhelming 压倒性的 288 staple 主要部分 basic element 基本组成部分 289 stationary 静止的 fixed 固定的 290 stimulate 刺激 encourage 鼓励 291 story 故事 tale 故事292 strategy 诡计 scam/trick 诡计诡计诡计/诡计 293 strength 力量的源泉 basis 基础 294 stress 强调 emphasize 强调 295 stringent 严格的 strict 严格的 296 struggle 挣扎 competition 竞争 297 subject to 易受….的 susceptible to 易受….的 298 subsidize 资助 finance 资助 299 substantiate 证实 verify 证实 300 subtle 精巧微妙的 slight 细微的301 succinct 简短的 concise/terse 简明的/简短的 302 sufficient 充足的 adequate 充足的 303 sumptuous 诸多的 luxurious 诸多的 304 supplement 补充 extension 扩展，延伸 305 support 支持 hold/upload 支撑/支持 306 supposed 假定的 seeming 表面上的307 supremacy 至高无上的 dominance 优势 308 supreme 至高无上的 most outstanding 最出类拔萃的 309 surge 汹涌进行 accelerate 加速发展 310 suspend 悬挂 hang 悬挂311 symmetrical 对称的 proportionally balanced 比例平衡的 T 312 tangle 纠缠twist/jumble 缠绕使混乱缠绕/使混乱 313 tempting 吸引人的 attractive 吸引人的 314 thankful 感谢 grateful 感激 315 trace 痕迹 imprint 印记 316 trend 倾向 tendency 趋向U 317 unadorned 未装饰的 disorganized 混乱的 318 undergo 经历 experience 经历 319 uniform 统一 integrate 整合 320 unique 独一无二的 particular 独特的 321 unravel 弄清 discover 发现 322 usher in 开始 begin 开始 V 323 vary 改变 differ 与…不同 324 vast 宽广的，巨大的 large 巨大的 325 vibrate 震动 convulse 震动 326 vigilant 警惕的alert 警惕的 327 virtually 实质上（几乎） actually/practically/almost 实际上（几乎）W 328 witness 目击 observe 观察 Y 329 yield 产生 provide 提供。
自己整理的托福阅读可能用到的单词
TPO17:（55）1.Impetus [ˈimpitəs] n. 推动，促进，刺激；推动力例句：This development provided an impetus to a long-held desire to secure direct relations with the East by establishing a sea trade.译文：这种发展提供了一个新的契机，那就激发了欧洲与东方建立一个海上的航路来确保两者之间不间断的贸易往来。
2.immensity [iˈmensi t i] n. 巨大,无限, 广大, 巨物, 无限的空间例句：Marco Polo, of the willingness of people in China to trade with Europeans and of the immensity of the wealth to be gained by such contact made the idea irresistible Possibilities for trade seemed promising.译文：马可波罗带回了中国人希望和欧洲人通商的意愿和对于欧洲人来说只要一纸合约便可以获得的取之不尽的财富，所有的这一切，都让欧洲人无法抗拒。
3.irresistible [ˈiriˈzistəbəl] adj. 不可抵抗的；不能压制的；极为诱人的；无法抗拒的例句：见上一单词4.maritime [ˈmæritaim] adj. 海的；海事的；沿海的；海员的；海上的例句：Europe's maritime tradition had developed in the context of easily navigable seas.译文：欧洲的航海传统是在那些比较容易航行的海域中建立和发展起来的。
5.navigable [ˈnævigəbəl] adj. 可航行的；可驾驶的；适于航行的；可通航的例句：见上一单词modity [kəˈmɔditi] n. 商品，货物；日用品；期货例句：Spices were the most sought-after commodities.译文：香料变成最为普遍的日用品。
托福阅读的核心词汇
想要托福阅读拿高分，词汇是重中之重，小编整理了一些重点词汇，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读的核心词汇退步decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall减少decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebbevaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrinkslacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract增加/发展increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raiseadvance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extendfurther/heighten/inflate/magnify/mountprogress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen发展/进步/加强/丰富/增加develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourishfoster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripenthrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivatedeepen/enlarge/enrich/extend/intensifymagnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthenenhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/boost/boom/blossom/expedi(a)te开始/产生begin/start/commence/originate/initiategenerate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindleignite消灭/消失/消散extinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroy eliminate/eradicate/erase/extirpate/obliterate quell/remove/stamp out/suppress/repress quench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trample disappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolve ebb/end/evaporate/expire/fade/fade away/flee recede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw废除/取消/抵消/使无效abolish/eliminate/annul/nullify/annihilate cancel/dissolve/invalidate/negate/neutralize obliterate/revoke/retract/delete/erase/efface counteract/offset/act against改变change/alter/vary/modifyadapt/adjust/convert/evolve/diverge/lower diversify/diminish/fluctuate/merge/reform reduce/regenerate/remake/renovate/resolve revolutionize/shape/shift/substitute/temper transform/turn/vacillate/revise/customize不改变continue/hold/keep/persist/remain/stay/sustain maintain/retain/reserve/preserve/conserve/fix 保留preserve守conserve存reserve保持持keep/retain/maintain/sustainuphold/perpetuate/perseverepersist怀疑(的)suspicous/doubtable/dubious/rule outwith hold/skeptical确认/验证/证明/论证corroborate/approve/authenticate/certifyconfirm/endorse/justify/prove/ratifysubstantiate/support/validate/verifyaffirm/ascertain/attest/determine/manifestsettle/tesify/uphold/warrant处理/管理/命令/控制/支配cope with/handle/administer/demand/command/conduct dominate/employ/exercise/govern/manipulate supervise/utilize/wield/dispose (of)/array大量的copious/ample/bountiful/extensive/full/generous lavish/liberal/lush/overflowing/plentiful/profuseprolix/replete/rich/abundant/capacious/substantial sufficient少的/缺乏的lacking/meager/scarce/insufficient转折词副词：alternatively/conversely/nevertheless however/instead/still连词：but/while/whereas/and/nevertheless介词：despite/in spite of思考类动词总结Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/ determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/ sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduce infer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/ mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/ reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/ study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey思考类名词总结(观点/概念/理论)Notion/idea/view/concept/perception perspective/observation/examinationwitness/judgment/approach/hypothesis impression/supposition/theory/thought apprehension/comprehension/realization consideration/interpretation/understanding speculation/version/picture/inclination/ideology 支持类单词总结Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/ accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/ glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value反对类单词总结Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/disapprove/condemn核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的essential/chief/crucial/corefundamental/main/key/inbornprincipal/elementary/primaryindispensable/central/vitalunderlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn重要的;显著的important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/markedmeaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weightyeminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grandhonored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerfulprominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous限制/阻挠limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessennarrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curbimpede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/crampdiminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamperhinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart托福阅读高分的重点是词汇托福阅读被大家认为是最好拿分且最不可以丢分的地方，目标就是向着30分冲击。
(完整版)托福阅读学科词汇
托福词汇汇总分学科词汇----part1.天文类1 ASTRONOMY 天文astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射，散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪分学科词汇----part2.地理类GEOGRAPHY 地理geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线，经线parallel 平行圈，纬线latitude 经度longitude 精度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形，地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean ( underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的，陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物，沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石学科词汇----part3.地质类geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum,复数strata) 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂disintegration (decomposition) 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金，铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞，水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变分学科词汇----part4.考古，人类anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物，文物antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的分学科词汇----part5.生态类5 ECOLOGY 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes （有毒）废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel （噪音）分贝分学科词汇----part6气象类Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾分学科词汇(word,mp3)----part7化学类chemistry 化学chemical property 化学特性，化学性质chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼，精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis （复数catalyses）催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品分学科词汇----part8物理类8．PHYSICS物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声，洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性，磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片，集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大amplify （动词）放大amplifier 放大器，扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光（学）的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜，镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的分学科词汇----part9数学类9 MATHEMATICS mathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器abacus 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和，总数aggregate 总计fraction 分数，小数decimal 十进位，（十进）小数digit 数字，数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加上subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以times乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数quantity 表示量的数（或符号）equation 方程式，等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形square 正方形area 面积rectangle 长方形，矩形polygon 多边形cube 立方形volume 体积sphere 球形circle 圆形ellipse (oval) 椭圆形cone 圆锥形circumference 圆周diameter 直径radius 半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree (角) 度calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分学function 函数probability 概率statistics 统计quantitative 量的，数量的qualitative 质的，质量的deduction (inference) 推论，演绎induction 归纳分学科词汇----part10农业类10 AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤；土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂，泥沙clay 黏土，湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的，农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙，耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot （patch）小块地ranch 农场，牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲，锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒（农药）insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾，磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟，小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛，家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay （作饲料用）干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩，马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖分学科词汇----part11动物类11 ANIMAL 动物Darvinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibious animal) 两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna (复数antennae) 触须larva 幼虫，幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫，蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的predator 捕食者prey （动词）捕食（名词）被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀，翼bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物（如松鼠）primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（如珊瑚）shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟，虫的叫声)唧唧squeak （老鼠等）吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes (昆虫等)群swarms (昆虫等)群flock （鸟，羊等）群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch （花等）束，捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的，一雄一雌的polygamous一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官，遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使…受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed (名词)品种，（动词）繁殖multiply （reproduce）繁殖hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵offspring (young) 解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂事的分学科词汇----part12植物类12 PLANT 植物botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层，顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽，抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬) 果壳husk （干）果壳；（玉米）苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地，牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush) 灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔，肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物，有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里（热量单位）malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养分学科词汇----part13政治类13 POLITICS 政治constitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的，市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票officeholding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖，殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责，指控welfare 福利patronage 资助，赞助unionization 联合，结合分学科词汇----part14教育类14 EDUCATION 教育educator 教育家higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer 生活委员，财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum 课程（总称）discipline 学科，管理learn by rote 死记硬背分学科词汇----part15音乐类15 MUSIC音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra 乐队string 弦乐wind 管乐shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound drum 击鼓footbeat 点脚，跺脚percussion 震荡，打击乐器note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐分学科词汇----part16心理类PSYCHOLOGY 心理mental 心理的physical 身体的，物质的，物理的spiritual 心灵的conformity 从众majority 多数人minority 少数人threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断subject 受实验对象托福阅读历年真题文章题材:生物类（一）生物类：chlorophyll叶绿素amino acids氨基酸protein蛋白质nitrogen氮photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用botany植物学botanist植物学家lichen地衣,苔藓fungus(pl.fungi)菌类algae(pl.alga)海藻bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌organism有机物rodent啮齿类动物primate灵长类动物mammal哺乳类动物reptile爬行类动物predator捕食者prey被捕食者aquatic水生的artery动脉vein静脉fingernail指甲scale鳞片claw爪子horn角nourish滋养,供给....营养clam蚌crab虾beaver狸pond池塘puddle水坑snail蜗牛shrimp虾hormone荷尔蒙intestine肠corn谷物squash南瓜bean豆类植物nectar花蜜pollen花粉hive蜂巢moss苔藓hibernate冬眠penguin企鹅reef礁coral珊瑚beak鸟嘴enzymes酵母larvae幼虫tadpole蝌蚪caterpillar毛虫grasshopper蚱蜢toad蟾蜍herbicide除草剂secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌pancreas胰腺odor气味roe鱼卵caviar鱼子酱raccoon浣熊gland腺体cricket蟋蟀11。
托福阅读考试常见词汇整理
托福阅读考试常见词汇整理以下是托福阅读考试中常见的词汇整理：1. abstract 抽象的2. academic 学术的3. accommodate 容纳4. accuracy 精确度5. acquire 获得6. adapt 适应7. adequate 足够的8. advocate 拥护者9. aggregate 合计10. allocate 安排11. alter 转变12. analyze 分析13. annual 每年的14. anticipate 预期15. apparent 明显的16. approach 方法17. approximate 或许的18. arbitrary 任意的19. artificial 人为的20. assess 评估21. assign 指定22. assume 假设23. attain 实现24. attribute 归因于第1页/共6页25. autonomous 自主的26. aware 意识到的27. bias 偏见28. bond 结合29. boundary 边界30. brainstorm 想法31. bribe 贿赂32. calculate 计算33. capable 有力量的34. capture 捕获35. cause 导致36. cease 停止37. challenge 挑战38. clarify 澄清39. clause 条款40. coherent 连贯的41. collaborate 合作42. collide 碰撞43. commence 开头44. commission 委员会45. commodity 商品46. compensate 补偿47. compete 竞争48. complex 简单的49. comprehensive 全面的50. comprise 包括51. compute 计算52. conceive 构想53. concept 概念54. conclude 结论55. conduct 进行56. confer 商讨57. confine 限制58. conform 符合59. consistent 全都的60. constrain 限制61. construct 构造62. consume 消费63. contend 主见64. convert 转换65. convey 传达66. coordinate 协调67. core 核心68. corporate 公司的69. correspond 对应70. criterion 标准71. crucial 重要的72. currency 货币73. data 数据74. debate 辩论75. decade 十年76. deduce 推断77. define 定义78. demonstrate 证明79. denote 表示80. dense 密集的81. deploy 部署82. depict 描绘83. derive 派生第3页/共6页84. design 设计85. detect 发觉86. determine 确定87. devise 设计88. differentiate 区分89. diminish 削减90. discriminate 卑视91. dismiss 解雇92. distort 扭曲93. distribute 分发94. diverse 多样的95. domain 领域96. dominant 占主导地位的97. draft 草案98. dramatically 显著地99. duration 持续时间100. dynamic 动态的101. economy 经济102. edit 编辑103. emerge 消灭104. empirical 实证的105. enable 使能够106. encounter 患病107. energy 能量108. enforce 执行109. enhance 增加110. ensure 确保111. entity 实体112. environment 环境113. equate 等同114. equivalent 等效的115. erode 侵蚀116. essential 重要的117. establish 建立118. estimate 估量119. evolve 演化120. exceed 超过121. exclude 排解122. exhibit 呈现123. expand 扩大124. expert 专家125. explicit 明确的126. exploit 利用127. expose 暴露128. external 外部的129. extract 提取130. facilitate 促进131. factor 因素132. feasible 可行的133. feature 特征134. federal 联邦的135. feedback 反馈136. file 文件137. fluctuate 波动138. focus 焦点139. format 格式140. forthcoming 即将到来的141. foundation 基础142. framework 框架第5页/共6页143. function 功能144. fundamental 基本的145. furthermore 此外146. generate 生成147. global 全球的148. goal 目标149. grade 成果150. grant 授予以上是托福阅读考试中常见的词汇整理，期望对您有挂念！。