高考英语三大从句精讲

Whose + 名词和 the 名词 of which 用于从句中的名词和先行词之间有从 属关系。前者可以用在物和人， 属关系。前者可以用在物和人，后者 只可以是物。 只可以是物。
A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan. A.who B. who’s A.who C. whose D. which The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A.the roof of which B. which roof A.the C. its roof D. the roof
只用which的情况： 只用which的情况： 的情况 非限制性定语从句中； 非限制性定语从句中； 代指前面的一个事实， 代指前面的一个事实，只能用在主 句后面； 句后面；
注意：介词后面不一定只能加which： 注意：介词后面不一定只能加which： 介词+which，介词+whom， 介词+which，介词+whom，介词 +where，介词+when，介词+whose +where，介词+when，介词+whose
3. 先行词既指人又s teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。 例如： 例如： Our school is not the one that it used to be.
注意： 注意： the such +名词+that （结果状语从句） +名词 名词+that 结果状语从句） the such +名词+as +名词 名词+as （定语从句） 定语从句）
判断的标准是看从句是否是完整的一 句话。状语从句是完整的， 句话。状语从句是完整的，定语从句 肯定是不完整的。 肯定是不完整的。
The scientist has made another discovery， discovery， _______ I believe is of great importance. A. that B. / C. which D. why
我们在日常学习过程中，必须注意，哪 我们在日常学习过程中，必须注意， 些动词是及物动词， 些动词是及物动词，哪些动词是不及物 动词；还有一些动词，可以做及物动词， 动词；还有一些动词，可以做及物动词， 也可以做不及物动词。 也可以做不及物动词。
名词 of whom 现象： 现象： Whom 代指先行词的一部分或者全体。 代指先行词的一部分或者全体。 The old man has three daughters，all daughters， of — are doctors。 doctors。 The old man has three daughters。All daughters。 of — are doctors。 doctors。 The old man has three daughters，and daughters， all of — are doctors。 doctors。
定语从句题目的变形
Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
先行词在从句中做状语的情况： 先行词在从句中做状语的情况： 1、从句中有完整的主谓宾结构，先 从句中有完整的主谓宾结构， 行词只能做状语； 行词只能做状语； This is the point —— we all insist on。 on。 I have got to the point —— I must choose one from two。 two。
考点一： 考点一：that which as 的区别 只用that的情况 只用that的情况： 的情况： 1. 先行词是all , much, few, little, 先行词是all everything, anything, nothing 等不定 代词时。例如： 代词时。例如： Is there anything that you want to buy?
先行词有the 先行词有the same 与the such 修饰的 时候，关系代词用as，注意the 时候，关系代词用as，注意the same。。。 。。。（同类） same。。。as。。。（同类）与the 。。。as。。。（同类 same 。。。that （同一个）的区别 。。。that 同一个）
2、从句中没有宾语，但是，先行词 从句中没有宾语，但是， 不能直接加在从句的谓语后面： 不能直接加在从句的谓语后面： This is the hotel --- I spent my holiday。 holiday。 The train _____ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
There is a market around —— you could get all —— you need。 need。 One of his brothers is a teacher，— teacher， —I want to be。 be。
A teacher is —— I want to be。 be。
高考英语三大从句精讲
树人教育培训学校 刘源
第一部分
概述
先行词 先行词等于关联词， 并且在主句总做一 定成份
关联词 与主句关系 定语从句 不能用 修饰主句的一 what 个名词或一句 话 独立成句，修 饰限定主句的 谓语 是主句的一部 分
状语从句
名词性从 句
that 无意义
分析： 分析： 主谓宾谓宾主谓宾
This novel is such an interesting book that I have been longing for it for a long time。 time。
This novel is such an interesting book as I have never read。 read。
定语从句中的主谓一致： 定语从句中的主谓一致： 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称 和数的一致。例如： 和数的一致。例如： Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA. Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.
5. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词 修饰时。例如： 修饰时。例如： This is the best English film that I have ever seen. The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.
6. 主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问 主句是who 句时。例如： 句时。例如： Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
介词+whose 介词+whose With the development of agriculture, the people ____village I taught before have lived a happy life. A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which
It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness. A.which I think was A.which B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was
介词+where/when: 介词+where/when: 当先行词具有唯一 性的时候，需要用介词+where或者 性的时候，需要用介词+where或者 when，相当于：介词+which place或 when，相当于：介词+which place或 者介词+which time： 者介词+which time：
As 的用法： 的用法： 1、代指前面发生的一件事情，可以放 代指前面发生的一件事情， 在句首，也可以放在句尾。 在句首，也可以放在句尾。 ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It
2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, 先行词被all, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, no等词修饰或被 等词修饰或被the the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。例 等限定词修饰时。 如： These are all the pictures that I have seen. This is the very dictionary that is of great help.