2014届二模翻译
2014考研英语二真题答案：翻译题
2014考研英语二真题答案：翻译题
2014考研英语二真题答案：翻译题
1.大多数人愿意把乐观定义为无尽的欢乐，就像一只总是装着半杯水的杯子。
但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所称道的虚假的快乐。
哈佛大学的TalBen-Shahar教授说，“健康的乐观主义意味着要处于现实之中。
”在Ben-Shahar看来，现实的乐观主义者会因势利导，而非求全责备。
2.Ben-Shahar会使用三种乐观的方法。
比如说，当他进行了一次糟糕的演讲感到心情郁闷的时候，他会告诉自己这是很正常的事。
他会提醒自己：并不是每一次演讲都可以获得诺贝尔获，总会有一些人的演讲效果不及其他人，下次进行改进即可。
他分析了些效果不好的演讲并且从那些起作用和不起作用的演讲中吸取教训为将来做准备。
最后，现在存在这样一个观点，即在生活的宏伟计划中，一次演讲是无关紧要的。
考研频道推荐链接：。
2014北京市海淀区高三(二模)英 语
2014北京市海淀区高三（二模）英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．共150分，考试时间120分钟．第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the boy want for breakfast?A．Bread．B．Pancakes．C．Sandwich．2．What did the man do in his vacation^A．He stayed at home．B．He took some courses．C．He did a part-time job．3．How does the man feel about the interview？A．Confident．B．Uncertain．C．Disappointed．4．What is the man doing?A．Making an apology．B．Making an offer．C．Making a request．5．Where is the post office?第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened to the man in today's game?A．He broke his leg．B．He injured his ankle．C．He hurt his back．7．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Give up sports．B．Lie comfortably．C．Stop arguing．听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。
2014届上海初三语文二模课外文言文翻译整理
2014届·杨浦区初，晖同县张堪素有名称，尝于太学见晖，甚重之，接以友道，乃把晖臂曰：“欲以妻子托朱生。
”晖以堪先达，举手未敢对，自后不复相见。
堪卒，晖闻其妻子贫困，乃自往候视，厚赈赡之。
晖少子怪而问曰：“大人不与堪为友，平生未曾相闻，子孙窃怪之。
”晖曰：“堪尝有知己之言，吾以信于心也。
”1.晖：朱晖，与张堪同为东汉人。
2.名称：名声，名望。
3.太学：汉朝设在京城的最高学府。
4.先达：指有道德、有学问的前辈。
5.赈赡：救济，周济。
6.素：一直7.把：握着8.对：应承9.怪：以……为怪起初，与朱晖同县的张堪一直很有名气，曾经在太学见过朱晖，很器重他，把他当做朋友对待，于是就握着朱晖的手臂说：“我想把妻子儿女托付给朱先生”。
朱晖认为张堪是前辈，只是拱手没有敢应承，从此两人再也没有见面。
张堪死后，朱晖听说张堪的妻子儿女生活贫困，于是亲自前往探视，送去丰厚的钱款救济。
朱晖的小儿子觉得奇怪，问道：“父亲张堪和您不是朋友，平常也没什么往来，我们实在觉得奇怪啊”。
朱晖说：“张堪曾经对我说过知己的话，我铭记在心上了。
”2014届·静安/青浦区周日章，信州永丰人。
操行介洁，为邑人所敬。
开门授徒，仅有以自给，非其义一毫不取。
家至贫，常终日绝食，邻里或以薄少致馈。
时时不继，宁与妻子忍饿，卒不以求人。
隆寒披纸裘，客有就访，亦欣然延纳。
望其容貌，听其论议，莫不耸然。
县尉谢生遗以袭衣，曰：“无生未尝有求，吾自欲致其勤耳，受之无伤也。
”日章笑答曰：“一衣与万钟等耳，傥无名受之，是不辨礼义也。
”卒辞之。
至：非常，极端。
绝食：没有吃的。
纸裘：像纸一样薄的棉裘。
耸然：端正尊敬的样子。
傥：倘若。
独行者：唯一能够保持操守者。
周日章，是信州永丰县人。
操行廉洁，为县里的人所尊敬。
他开门教授生徒，自己仅仅够自给的，不义之财一毫不取。
家中很贫穷，经常终日断吃的，邻里就用微薄的东西相馈送。
家中时时上顿不接下顿，宁愿和妻子儿女忍饥挨饿，也终不求人。
2014二模卷翻译练习
翻译练习（一）1. 看，十年前种的那棵树现在长得多高了呀！(how)2. 你看上去很疲惫，为什么不回家好好睡一觉呢？(tired)3. 普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是粗鲁的，应该避免。
（It）4. 二十一世纪以来，许多发达国家采取措施尽可能地吸引中国游客以拉动经济增长。
(promote)5. 只有设定明确的人生目标并为之不遗余力地奋斗，才能实现你成为有用之才的梦想。
(Only)1. 18岁意味着你要对自己的言行负责了。
(mean)2. 她显出一副高兴的样子，好像什么事也没发生过。
(mood)3. 运动能增强我的体质，也能让我释放学习压力。
(Not only)4. 我们应该养成看报的习惯，因为读报有助于我们及时了解发生在国内外的各种事件。
（inform）5. 如果我们把英语学习看成是了解文化的一种方式，而不是一门考试学科，我们也许就会体会到其中的学习乐趣。
(regard)（二）1.千万别卷入那件事，否则你将自寻麻烦。
(involve)2.寒冷的天气让大多数濒危动物很难在这里生存。
(it)3. 据我所知，提前预报地震仍是一个难以达到的目标。
（ahead）4. 直到高中毕业，大部分学生才开始意识到没有最好地利用在校的时间。
（Not…）5. 鼓励孩子们阅读的目的不在于读多少本书，而在于培养他们热爱读书。
(lie)1.当地村民的善良感动了我们。
(touch)2.过于强调个人成就是没有意义的。
(point)3.虽然经理尽力想挽留他，但看来他去意已决。
(seem)4.他忙于搞科研，无法腾出时间照顾家人。
(So…)5. 这些相片让我想起了那些艰苦的日子，那时，尽管困难重重，我们仍坚守着自己的目标。
（when）（三）1. 考官将会问你几个关于科技发展的问题。
(related)2. 他在英语学习方面取得了比其他同学更大的进步。
(than…)3. 就你的观点，缺少均衡饮食以及室外运动会有怎样的负面结果？(consequence)4. 在未来几周内，这些学校将要安装网络设备为了方便学生获取所需信息。
英语二级笔译2014年真题+答案解析
2014年11月CATTI二级笔译实务真题英译汉passage1WATERLOO, Belgium—The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military history. But weaving a path through the preparations is proving almost as tricky as making one’s way across the battlefield was back then, when the Duke of Wellington, as commander of an international alliance of forces, crushed Napoleon.比利时滑铁卢——2015年，这座比利时小镇热闹非凡，人们正在紧锣密鼓地筹备滑铁卢战役200周年的纪念活动。
滑铁卢战役是欧洲军事史上重大战役之一。
在筹备现场迂回行进，其难度决不亚于在滑铁卢战场上奋勇前进。
当时，联军统帅威灵顿公爵击败了拿破仑。
1. “The region around this Belgian city/ is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 /of one of the major battles in European military history.”这句话很长，需要划分。
我们看到时间一般可以最先翻译，所以2015年可以先翻出来，“这座比利时小镇热闹非凡”是译者添加了一些形容词。
也可以像韩刚老师翻译的：“比利时滑铁卢的周边地区正在为2015年滑铁卢战役200周年纪念活动进行紧锣密鼓的筹备”但是感觉这句话稍微有一点长。
2014年考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析
Sectio n I Use of Englis hDirect ions:Read the follow ing text. Choose the best word(s) for each number ed blankand mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinne risn‟talways better. A number of studie s have __1___that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseas es compar ed to thosewho are overwe ight.And thereare health condit ionsfor whichbeingoverwe ightis actual ly ___2___. For exampl e, heavie r womenare less likely to develo p calciu m defici encythan thin women. ___3___ amongthe elderl y, beingsomewh at overwe ightis oftenan ___4___ of good health.Of even greate r ___5___ is the fact that obesit y turnsout to be very diffic ult to define. It is oftendefine d ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divide d by the square of height. An adultwith a BMI of 18 to 25 is oftenconsid eredto be normal weight. Betwee n 25 and 30 is overwe ight.And over 30 is consid eredobese.Obesit y, ___8___,can be divide d into modera telyobese,severe ly obese,and very severe ly obese.Whilesuch numeri cal standa rds seem 9 , they are not. Obesit y is probab ly less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extrem ely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For exampl e, many colleg iateand profes siona l footba ll player s 12 as obese,though theirpercen tagebody fat is low. Conver sely, someon e with a smallframemay have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Todaywe have a(an) _14 _ to labelobesit y as a disgra ce.The overwe ightare someti mes_15_inthe mediawith theirfacescovere d. Stereo types_16_ with obesit y includ e lazine ss, lack of will power,and lowerprospe cts for succes s.Teache rs,employ ers,and health profes siona ls have been shownto harbor biases agains t the obese._17_ve ry youngchildr en tend to look down on theoverwe ight, and teasin g aboutbody buildhas long been a proble m in school s.Negati ve attitu des toward obesit y, _18_in health concer ns, have stimul ateda number of anti-obesit y _19_.My own hospit al system has banned sugary drinks from its facili ties.Many employ ers have instit utedweight loss and fitnes s initia tives. Michel le Obamalaunch ed a high-visibi litycampai gn _20_ childh ood obesit y, even claimi ng that it repres entsour greate st nation al securi ty threat.1. [A] denied[B] conduc ed [C] double d [D] ensure d、【答案】B conclu ded【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。
2014年考研英语二翻译真题及答案
2014年考研英语⼆翻译真题及答案 引导语：为了帮助⼤家更好地准备考研，以下是百分⽹店铺为⼤家整理的2014年考研英语⼆翻译真题及答案，欢迎阅读! 英语⼆ 翻译 Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. It might be poetic， philosophical， sensual， or mathematical， but in any case it must， in my view， have something to do with the soul of the human being. Hence it is metaphysical; but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical： sound. I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music. (46)It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words， all we can do is articulate our reactions to it， and not grasp music itself. Beethoven's importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositions. He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure. Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity. The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected， as in the last piano sonata. In musical expression， he did not feel restrained by the weight of convention. (47)By all accounts he was a freethinking person， and a courageous one， and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding， let alone the performance， of his works. This courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of Beethoven's music. His compositions demand the performer to show courage， for example in the use of dynamics. (48)Beethoven's habit of increasing the volume with an intense crescendo and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him. Beethoven was a deeply political man in the broadest sense of the word. He was not interested in daily politics， but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society. (49)Especially significant was his view of freedom， which， for him， was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual： he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression. Beethoven's music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence. For him， order does not result from forgetting or ignoring the disorders that plague our existence; order is a necessary development， an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation. It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony， but the second， so that suffering does not have the last word. 译⽂： 1.在⼤部分⼈眼中，乐观主义就意味着永远满怀希望、⽆忧⽆虑，遇事只往好的⽅⾯想。
(高中英语语法专题)名词性从句翻译--学生版
近三年上海一二模翻译-名词性从句1.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to) （2014上海）2. 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)（2014上海）3.她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。
(In the depth)崇明2014二模4. 普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是粗鲁的，应该避免。
（It）长宁2014二模5.我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。
(turn out)虹口2014二模6能否坚持自己所做的事情是一个人取得成功的重要因素之一。
(persevere)静安2014二模7. 新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议。
( arouse)徐汇2014二模8.显而易见，你的行为对你今后的发展很不利。
（damage）宝山2014一模9.这位专家的建议是学校应该努力提高学生们的健康意识。
(suggestion)崇明2014一模10我们有充分的理由相信，自行车永远不会在我国被取代。
（replace)奉贤2014一模11. 据说今晚公司将设宴招待澳大利亚专家。
（honor）金山2014一模12.大家都认为很多自然灾害与非法砍伐树木息息相关。
(It)浦东2014一模13. 奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。
(know) 普陀2014一模14 他不愿意承认他是故意把钥匙扔到垃圾桶里的。
(reluctant) 青浦2014一模15 虽然雾霾(haze)给人们的日常生活带来很大的影响，但到目前为止政府还没有找到解决它的可行办法。
(Despite) 松江2014一模16.人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论。
（remain）徐汇2014一模17 令全国人民兴奋的是中国成为了第三个实现无人宇宙飞船在月球表面软着陆的国家。
(excite, softland) 杨浦2014一模18. 如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。
2014年6月(二套)翻译写作
The Culture SquareI am thrilled to learn that you are coming to visit my campus and I cannot wait to express my welcome. I’d like to recommend to you the culture square on campus, which is of great interest and enjoyment.First, the culture square is the ideal place where you can see various activities organized to add extra pleasure to students’ daily routine. And you are always free to engage yourself in any of these activities that fascinate you. I am quite confident that you’ll find it beneficial to communicate and interact with other students. Moreover, as a major part of the campus culture, the culture square offers whoever wants to get an insight into the campus an opportunity to know better the campus culture.In a word, the culture square, a world full of vigor and vitality, is definitely a place worth visiting. I assure you that you will have a wonderful trip. Look forward to seeing you soon in the culture square.Translation:Chinese educators have long known that reading is of great importance to nation. Some of them have proposed to establish the National Reading Day in 2003. They argued that people should read good books, especially the classical ones. Through reading, people can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative, the basic qualities which should be cultivated by education. Reading is especially important for students in primary and secondary schools because once the interest of reading is not fostered at that critical time, it will be more difficult for them to cultivate later.。
2014二模课外文言文
2014二模课外文言文：【杨浦区】初，晖①同县张堪素有名称②，尝于太学③见晖，甚重之，接以友道，乃把晖臂曰：“欲以妻子托朱生。
”晖以堪先达④，举手未敢对，自后不复相见。
堪卒，晖闻其妻子贫困，乃自往候视，厚赈赡⑤之。
晖少子怪而问曰：“大人不与堪为友，平生未曾相闻，子孙窃怪之。
”晖曰：“堪尝有知己之言，吾以信于心也。
”【注】①晖：朱晖，与张堪同为东汉人。
②名称：名声，名望。
③大学：汉朝设在京城的最高学府。
④先达：指有道德、有学问的前辈。
⑤赈赡：救济，周济。
11．解释加点字。
（4分）素．有名称（）吾以信．于心也（）12．下列对文中画线句“大人不与堪为友，平生未曾相闻，子孙窃怪之”意思理解正确的一项是（）(3分)A．父亲您不和张堪为友，平常也不曾往来，我们暗暗责怪于你啊。
B．父亲您不和张堪为友，往常也不曾互通信息，我们暗暗责怪于你啊。
C．父亲您不和张堪为友，平常也不曾往来，我们私下对您的行为感到奇怪啊。
D．父亲您不和张堪为友，往常也不曾互通信息，我们私下对您的行为感到奇怪啊。
13．从文中看，朱晖“厚赈赡之（堪之妻子）”的具体原因是：（2分）①；②。
14．下列从本则故事得到的启示，最恰当的是（）（3分）A．人生得一知己足矣 B．做一个重信义的人C．做一个有责任感担当的人 D．做一个诚实守信的人【静安区】周日章，信州永丰人。
操行介洁，为邑人所敬。
开门授徒，仅有以自给，非其义一毫不取。
家至贫，常终日绝食，邻里或以薄少致馈。
时时不继，宁与妻子忍饿，卒不以求人。
隆寒披纸裘，客有就访，亦欣然延纳。
望其容貌，听其论议，莫不耸然。
县尉谢生遗．以袭衣，曰：“先生未尝有求，吾自欲致其勤勤①耳，受之无伤也。
”日章笑答曰：“一衣与万钟②等耳，傥③无名受之，是不辨礼义也。
”卒．辞之。
（选自《容斋随笔》）【注】①勤勤，恳切至诚。
②万钟，优厚的俸禄。
③傥，假如。
11、解释下列加点的词语。
（4分）县尉谢生遗．以袭衣（）卒．辞之（）12、下列对划线句翻译正确．．的一项是（）（3分）A、有客人到他家拜访后，都会高兴地邀请他去作客。
2014上海杨浦区高考二模英语翻译具体解析第1-4句
翻译1 ：（4分）原句：不管你相信不相信，善于倾听并采纳别人的意见是明智的。
一. 评分标准：Believe it or not / Whether you believe it or not, it is advisable toBelieve it or not, being ready/willing to listen to others and adopt their advice is advisable.或可以：Whether you believe it or not, listening to (others) and adopting their opinion(s) (readily / willingly) are /is advisable.注意：“采纳”用receive , “善于”用be good at 都扣0.5分, 原句“善于”意为“乐于”，漏掉it 扣0.5分二. 典型错误：1. 不理解advisable的意思，把它误认为“倾听”，而把句子中的“明智的”用“sensible, wise”表示。
2. “不管你相信不相信”：翻译成：No matter whether you believe it or not, 或Whatever you believe it or not,3. 句型不熟练, 很多同学漏掉itWhether you believe or not, / Believe or not4. 中文“善于”使很多同学句子出现偏差，原本正确的句子又改错。
本题的得分率2.6分左右。
2. 能否坚持自己所做的事情是一个人取得成功的重要因素之一。
（persevere）Whether one can persevere in what he is doing is one of the important factors of his success.1)Whether one can persevere in---------------1’Whether to persevere in 也对Whether 用if扣半分介词in 漏掉或用错都扣半分用it 做形式主语扣半分多一个连词that 扣一分语序错扣一分2)what he is doing------------------------------1’what he doessomething he is doing /doesthe thing that he is doing/ does 都算对whatever he is doing/ does除以上两种时态外，has been doing 也算对。
2014年全国考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析.doc
Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity _19_.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured、【答案】B concluded【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。
2014年虹口区高考英语二模卷阅读翻译
2014年虹口区高考英语二模卷（翻译）Section B
（A）
像许多其它的小男孩一样，我着迷于汽车，尤其，是因为我最年长的哥哥就特别爱车，他还订阅了许多炫酷的杂志，像名车志，汽车趋势等。
这些杂志偶尔也会刊登关于“未来汽车”文章。
他们以如微原子核反应器等非传统物质作为电源为特色。
但是，坦率地说，我的车没法做的事，我哥哥的斯图贝克（一种车）也没法做到。
他们能开能停，都要燃烧汽油。
我仍然需要去驾驶它，如果我一不小心它还会撞到什么东西。
但是，猜猜以后会怎么样？在不远的将来，这一切都会改变。
它可能不需要燃烧汽油，我可能不用驾驶它，并且在不撞倒其他东西上会做的更好。
安全气囊不代表着一切，同时它还会终结生命。
事实上，考虑到关于最近人们在偶然情况下被他们的安全气囊在低速碰撞中杀死的新闻，很明显安全气囊仍需改进。
但他们不会离开，事实上，你可以期待汽车带有附加的、侧面安全气囊，而这样的车，一些欧洲汽车生产商已经可以提供了。
然而，在一场意外事故中，比减少受伤更重要的系统是在事故的第一现场能够减少可能的系统吗？未来汽车可能会免除引起事故的大多数的主要原因，包括醉酒驾驶，和与前车距离过近。
举个例子，汽车可能会在驱动系统中组装上能够测试酒精含量的传感器，并且它
还能阻止汽车启动。
在明年初，你将能购买配置雷达控制系统的汽车。
如果雷达探测到你离前面的车太近了，它就会减缓油门。
科学家们正在研究一个能自动刹车、加速和下高速的系统。
最终汽车真的能自动驾驶吗？。
2014年11月CATTI英语二级笔译真题及答案
2014年11月CATTI英语二级笔译真题及答案（英译汉）发表时间：2014-11-14 点击量：6816Part 1：English-Chinese Translation第一部分：英译汉Passage 1第一篇【参考译文】WATERLOO, Belgium—The region around this Belgian cityis busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of themajor battles in European military history. But weaving a path through thepreparations is proving almost as tricky as making one’s way a cross the battlefield was back then, when the Duke ofWellington, as commander of an inter national alliance of forces, crushedNapoleon.比利时滑铁卢——2015年，这座比利时小镇热闹非凡，人们正在紧锣密鼓地筹备滑铁卢战役200周年的纪念活动。
滑铁卢战役是欧洲军事史上重大战役之一。
在筹备现场迂回行进，其难度决不亚于在滑铁卢战场上奋勇前进。
当时，联军统帅威灵顿公爵击败了拿破仑。
A rambling though dilapidated farmsteadcalled Hougoumont, which was crucial to the battle’s outcome, is beingpainstakingly restored as an educational center. Nearby, an underground v isitorcenter is under construction, and roads and monuments throughout the rollingfarmland w here once the sides fought are being refurbished. More than 6,000military buffs are expect ed to re-enact individual skirmishes.霍高蒙特决定了滑铁卢战役的结局。
2014英语二翻译真题加重点词汇
2014Most people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that…s perpetually half full. 大多数人会定义乐观为永远的快乐，就像一个玻璃杯永远半满着重点词汇：optimism 乐观乐观主义| with… 做伴随状语|perpetually [pə’petʃuəli]永恒地永远地perpetual war 永远的战争无休止的战争But that…s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn…t recomm end. 但是，这正是积极的心理学家不建议的那种虚假的快乐重点词汇：exactly \precisely 恰恰恰好正是| recommend [rekə'mend]推荐建议| positive 积极的negative 消极的负面的“Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality.”says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor. 一个哈佛的教授泰尔·本·沙哈尔说：“ 健康的乐观意味的是接触现实的”。
重点词汇：be in touch with 与...相联系According to Ben-Shalar, realistic optimists are those whomake the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the bes t. 据本·沙哈尔说，现实主义的乐观的人是那些充分利用已经发生的事，而不是那些相信所有发生的事都会朝着好的方向发展重点词汇：make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理make full use of, take full advantage ofBen-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers. 本·沙哈尔用三种锻炼乐观的方法When he feels down—say, after giving a bad lecture—he grants himself permission to be human. 当感觉很糟糕的时候—假如他做了一个不好的学术报告—他就会允许自己做一个普通人重点词汇：let … down 让…失望 | say 假定假如，相当于suppose | lecture 演讲报告| grant sb. permission 允许grant 同意给 eg: grant sb. a loan 同意给…贷款 grant sb. an interview 同意给…面试的机会 grant sb. a patent 同意给…专利 |He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. 他提醒自己，不是每一个学术报告都会获得诺贝尔奖，一些报告就会没有另一些效果好重点词汇：effective 有效果的有影响的Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about wh at works and what doesn‟t. 第二就是重建，他分析了这个不理想的学术报告，吸取教训，为了将来能够知道哪些奏效哪些没用。
2014考研英语二翻译真题
2014考研英语二翻译真题In the 2014 English Translation section of the postgraduate entrance examination, candidates were required to translate a Chinese passage into English. The original passage discussed the cultural significance of tea in Chinese society. Below is the translation of the passage:Tea, as a traditional Chinese beverage, carries profound cultural connotations. It is not merely a drink, but an embodiment of Chinese culture and a reflection of the Chinese way of life.The history of tea in China can be traced back thousands of years. Legend has it that Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea by chance when leaves from a wild tea tree fell into his boiling water. Since then, tea has become an integral part of Chinese life, deeply rooted in the customs and traditions of the nation.Tea has played various roles in Chinese society throughout history. In ancient times, it was primarily used for medicinal purposes and was highly valued for its health benefits. Over time, tea became a symbol of social status and a medium for social interaction. The tea ceremony, known as "chadao," was developed to honor tea as an art form and to promote harmony and tranquility. It is an important cultural practice that embodies the core values of Chinese society.Different types of tea have different cultural connotations in China. For example, green tea is often associated with purity and vitality, while black tea symbolizes strength and resilience. Oolong tea, on the other hand,represents elegance and grace. Each type of tea carries its own unique meaning and is often chosen to match the occasion or the individual's mood.The cultural significance of tea extends beyond its consumption. It has influenced various aspects of Chinese life, including literature, painting, and even philosophy. Many famous poets and scholars have expressed their love for tea through their works, emphasizing its ability to calm the mind and stimulate creativity. The art of tea drinking has also inspired painters to depict tranquil scenes of tea gardens and tea ceremonies, capturing the essence of Chinese aesthetics.In modern Chinese society, tea continues to hold great importance. It is not only enjoyed for its taste and health benefits but is also used as a tool for business negotiations and social gatherings. The act of offering tea to guests is a sign of respect and hospitality, highlighting the strong cultural values of Chinese society.In conclusion, tea embodies the essence of Chinese culture and plays a significant role in Chinese society. Its long-standing history, diverse cultural connotations, and influence on various aspects of life make it a true symbol of Chinese identity. Whether it is used for its health benefits, as an art form, or as a means of social interaction, tea remains a cherished part of Chinese tradition.。
2014年11月二级笔译真题 英译汉(讲解)
2014年11月CATTI二级真题英译汉Passage1【第4组做】（说明：文中的第一译文为CATTI考试中心的参考译文，阴影部分为老师的说明和翻译，并附两位学生的部分译文）The region around the Belgian city of Waterloo is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th of one of the major battles in European military history in 2015.//But weaving a path through the preparations is proving almost as tricky as making one's way across the battlefield back then, when the Duck of Wellington, as commander of an international alliance of forces, crushed Napoleon.weavetwist and turn from side to side while moving somewhere in order to avoid obstructions迂回穿行He had to weave his way through the crowds.他不得不在人群中穿行。
tricky:(of a task, problem, or situation) requiring care and skill because difficult or awkward（任务，问题，情况）需细心和技巧的，难对付的比利时滑铁卢市地区的人们正在紧锣密鼓地筹备定于2015年举行的欧洲军事史上一次重大战役二百年的纪念活动。
【翻译难点：名词术语翻译；厘清时间关系与逻辑关系】【另译：2015年将迎来欧洲军事史上一项重要的200周年战争纪念活动，比利时滑铁卢市地区的人们正在紧锣密鼓地筹备这次活动。
2014年全国考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析.doc
Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often consideredto be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage b ody fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity _19_.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured、【答案】B concluded【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。
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1. 你认为有必要采取措施保护上海方言吗？(it)2. 提前做出周密计划可以帮你更有效地完成这项艰巨任务。
(advance)3. 代表受害者，他期望社会给予他们更多的理解和帮助。
(behalf)1. 18岁意味着你要对自己的言行负责了。
(mean)2. 她显出一副高兴的样子，好像什么事也没发生过。
(mood)3. 运动能增强我的体质，也能让我释放学习压力。
(Not only)1. 他们的建议听起来和我们的同样可行。
(as…as)2. 一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。
(Hardly)3. 正是他对我们表现的评价，表明我们已经步入正轨了。
(track)1. 这位医生已经说服了很多人戒烟。
(persuade)2. 直到完成了任务，他才发现时间已经到了午夜。
(Not until…)3. 他总是毫不犹豫地提出他认为对别人有帮助的批评。
(hesitate)1. 千万别卷入那件事，否则你将自寻麻烦。
(involve)2. 寒冷的天气让大多数濒危动物很难在这里生存。
(it)3. 据我所知，提前预报地震仍是一个难以达到的目标。
（ahead）1. 当地村民的善良感动了我们。
(touch)2. 过于强调个人成就是没有意义的。
(point)(seem)1.考官将会问你几个关于科技发展的问题。
(related)2. 他在英语学习方面取得了比其他同学更大的进步。
(than…)(consequence)（consider）2. 由于缺乏资金和人力，好几条地铁的建造将推迟。
（lack n.）3. 只有当我们知晓生活是艰难时，才会激励自己努力改变人生。
（Only）1. 你认为有必要采取措施保护上海方言吗？(it)2. 提前做出周密计划可以帮你更有效地完成这项艰巨任务。
(advance)3. 代表受害者，他期望社会给予他们更多的理解和帮助。
(behalf)1. Do you think it (is) necessary to take measures to preserve Shanghai dialect?2. Making a careful plan in advance can help you finish the tough task more efficiently.3. On behalf of the victims, he expected the society to give them more understanding and help.1. 18岁意味着你要对自己的言行负责了。
(mean)2. 她显出一副高兴的样子，好像什么事也没发生过。
(mood)3. 运动能增强我的体质，也能让我释放学习压力。
(Not only)1.Being 18 means taking responsibility for your words and actions.Being 18 means that you should be responsible for what you have said and done. 2. She appeared to be in good mood, (and acted/looked) as if nothing had happened. She seems to be in a good mood as if nothing has happened.3. Not only can sports/(taking)exercising build up my body (health)/ strengthen/improve my fitness but also help me to release my study pressure/ help me relax from the pressure/stress of study..1. 他们的建议听起来和我们的同样可行。
(as…as)2. 一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。
(Hardly)3. 正是他对我们表现的评价，表明我们已经步入正轨了。
(track)1. Their suggestion sounds as feasible as ours.2. Hardly had Mary got to the airport when she found/noticed that she had left the passport at home.3. It was their comment on our performance that showed we had already been on the right track.1. 这位医生已经说服了很多人戒烟。
(persuade)2. 直到完成了任务，他才发现时间已经到了午夜。
(Not until…)3. 他总是毫不犹豫地提出他认为对别人有帮助的批评。
(hesitate)1. The doctor has persuaded many people to / into give / giving up smoking.2. Not until he completed the task did he find it was midnight.3. He never hesitates to make criticism which / that he thinks is helpful to others.1. 千万别卷入那件事，否则你将自寻麻烦。
(involve)2. 寒冷的天气让大多数濒危动物很难在这里生存。
(it)3. 据我所知，提前预报地震仍是一个难以达到的目标。
（ahead）1. Be sure not to get involved in that matter, otherwise you will invite trouble.Be sure not to get yourself involved in that matter, or you will look for trouble.2. The cold weather makes it difficult for most endangered animals (species) to survive here.3. As far as I know, predicting specific quakes ahead of time has been a goal difficult(touch)2. 过于强调个人成就是没有意义的。
(point)3. 虽然经理尽力想挽留他，但看来他去意已决。
(seem)1. We were touched by the kindness of the local villagers. \The kindness of the local villagers touched us.2. There is no point (in) emphasizing/stressing personal achievement(s) too much. There is no point (in)putting/laying/placing too much stress/emphasis/focus onpersonal achievement(s).3. The manager tried to persuade him to stay, but he seemed to have made up his mind to resign/leave.(related)2. 他在英语学习方面取得了比其他同学更大的进步。
(than…)3. 就你的观点，缺少均衡饮食以及室外运动会有怎样的负面结果？(consequence) 1.The judges/ interviewers will ask you several questions related to the development of science and technology.2.He has made more progress than other students in English learning.3.From your point of view, what are the negative consequences of lacking balanced1. 人们常常认为好奇心和想象力是成功的关键。
（consider）2. 由于缺乏资金和人力，好几条地铁的建造将推迟。
（lack n.）3. 只有当我们知晓生活是艰难时，才会激励自己努力改变人生。
（Only）1. People often consider curiosity and imagination as the key to success.2. The construction of several subways will be put off for lack of funds and labor.3. Only when we know that life is hard, can we motivate ourselves to change our life effectively.。