计算机英语的高级词汇
计算机高级英语词汇
计算机高级英语词汇:Networkadsl(asymmetric digital subscriber line,不对称数字订阅线路)ah(authentication header,鉴定文件头)amr(audio/modem riser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)arp(address resolution protocol,地址解析协议)atm(asynchronous transfer mode,异步传输模式)bod(bandwidth on demand,弹性带宽运用)cbr(committed burst rate,约定突发速率)ccirn(coordinating committee for intercontinental research networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会)ccm(call control manager,拨号控制管理)cdsl(consumer digital subscriber line,消费者数字订阅线路)cgi(common gateway interface,通用网关接口)ciea(commercial internet exchange association,商业因特网交易协会)cir(committed information rate,约定信息速率)cts(clear to send,清除发送)dbs-pc(direct broadcast satellite pc,人造卫星直接广播式pc) :Windowsce(consumer electronics,消费电子)dcom(distributing component object model,构造物体模块)dhcp(dynamic host configuration protocol,动态主机分配协议) dmf(distribution media format)gdi(graphics device interface,图形设备接口)gui(graphics user interface,图形用户界面)gpf(general protect fault,一般保护性错误)hta(hyper text application,超文本应用程序)inf file(information file,信息文件)ini file(initialization file,初始化文件)ndis(network driver interface specification,网络驱动程序接口规范)nt(new technology,新技术)qos(quality of service,服务质量)rrvp(resource reservation protocol,资源保留协议)rtos(real time operating systems,实时操作系统):Programmingapi(application programming interfaces,应用程序接口)ascii(american standard code for information interchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)atl(activex template library,activex模板库)basic(beginners all-purpose symbolic instruction code,初学者通用指令代码)com(component object model,组件对象模式)dna(distributed internet application,分布式因特网应用程序)mfc(microsoft foundation classes,微软基础类库)sdk(software development kit,软件开发工具包):Institutionscbf(cable broadband forum,电缆宽带论坛)cema(consumer electronics manufacturing association,消费者电子制造业协会)dca(defense communication agency,国防部通信局doj(department of justice,反不正当竞争部门)dsp(delivery service partner,交付服务合伙人)dvb(digital video broadcasting,数字视频广播)e3(electronic entertainment expo,电子娱乐展览会)eff(electronic frontier foundation,电子前线基金会)epa(environmental protection agency,美国环境保护局)fcc(federal communications commission,联邦通信委员会)ftc(federal trade commission,联邦商业委员会gdc(game developer conference,游戏商会议)isscc(international solid-state circuits conference,晶体管电路讨论会)icsa(international computer security association,国际计算机安全协会,它的前身为ncsa)ncsa(national computer security association,国家计算机安全协会)ieee(institute of electrical and electronics engineers,电子电路工程师协会)ifwp(international forum white paper,国际白皮书论坛):Computerali(acer lab,宏棋实验室)asf(applied science fiction)amd(advanced micro device,超微半导体)ami(american megatrends incorporated)ear(extreme audio reality)hp(hewlett-packard,美国惠普公司)ibm(international business machine,国际商业机器)idg(international data group,国际数据集团)ims(international meta system)mle(microsoft learning and entertainment,微软教学与娱乐公司) ms(microsoft,微软)nai(network associates incorporation,前身为mcafee)ns(national semiconductor,国家半导体)pmi(pacific magtron international)sce(sony computer entertainment,索尼计算机娱乐部)。
计算机科学专业英语词汇
计算机科学专业英语词汇
1. Introduction
该文档旨在提供计算机科学专业中常用的英语词汇,帮助读者加深对计算机科学领域的理解。
以下是一些常见的词汇及其解释。
2. Terms and Definitions
- Algorithm: 算法,计算机问题求解的具体步骤。
- Database: 数据库,用于存储和管理数据的系统。
- Encryption: 加密,将数据转换为无法读取和理解的形式。
- Firewall: 防火墙,用于保护计算机和网络不受未授权访问和攻击的安全设备。
- Java: 一种广泛使用的计算机编程语言。
- LAN (Local Area Network): 局域网,指在小范围内连接计算机和设备的网络。
- Operating System: 操作系统,控制和管理计算机硬件和软件资源的软件。
- Python: 一种流行的高级计算机编程语言。
- SQL (Structured Query Language): 结构化查询语言,用于数据库管理的标准语言。
- Virtual Reality: 虚拟现实,一种模拟现实环境的计算机技术。
3. Conclusion
通过掌握这些常用计算机科学专业英语词汇,读者可以更好地理解和应用计算机科学领域的知识。
在研究和实践中,不断积累和扩充词汇量将有助于提升专业能力和沟通交流能力。
希望这份文档能对您有所帮助!。
常用计算机名词
@(电子邮件中用户名与域名的分隔符,读音为at)
Optics(光的,Fiber optics 光纤)
ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network,综合服务数字网)
DDN(Defense Data Service,数字数据服务)
DPI(Dots Per Inch,每英寸点数,指打印机的分辨率)
CPS(Characters Per Second,每秒字符数)
PPM(Pages Per Minute,每分钟打印页数)
计算机英语高级词汇·软件篇
OS(Operating System,计算机操作系统,计算机中必不可少的软件)
M(兆,megabyte,1M=1024K)
G(吉,gigabyte,1G=1024M)
T(太,1T=1024G)
Binary(二进制,计算机中用的记数制,有0、1两个数字)
ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国信息交换标准代码,成为了一个
HTML(Home Page Marker Language,主页标记语言,用于浏览器浏览显示)
Hub(网络集线器,提供许多计算机连接的端口)
Router(路由器,互联网的标准设备,具有判断网络地址、选择路径、实现网络互联的功能)
Gateway(网关)
TCP/IP(Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol,传输控制/互联网协议)
Visual BASIC(可视化BASIC语言)
Database(数据库)
计算机专业英语单词
计算机专业英语单词计算机专业英语单词计算机专业英语词汇指与计算机硬件、软件、网络等多方面有关的英语词汇,主要包括硬件基础、计算机系统维护、计算机网络基础、软件、程序设计语言、计算机网络技术、IT职场英语等词汇。
下面为大家带来计算机专业英语单词,快来看看吧。
计算机专业英语单词1-10 第一单元Processor 处理机Primary storage 主存储器 bit 位hearsay 传说CPU 中英处理器control unit 控制部件arithmetic and logic unit 算术逻辑部件 integral parts 不可缺的部件 tape and disk磁带和磁盘DRAM动态随机存储器 SRAM静态随机存储器 Register 寄存器a state of the art 目前工艺水平 chip 芯片VDT 视频显示终端secondary storage 辅助存储器at a premium非常珍贵reallocate 重新分配capacity 容量coaxial cable 同轴电缆program and data 程序和数据 instruction 指令location 单元RAM随机存取存储器 Hardwired 硬连线EPROM可擦可编程只读存储器 Cache 高速缓存Throughput 吞吐量read-mostly 以读为主EEPROM电可擦编程ROM Nonvolatility 非易失性Updatable 可修改的 in place 在适当的地方 semiconductor 半导体 flash memory 闪存functionality 功能byte-level 字节级be referred to as 称作 virtually 事实上house 存放expansion 扩充peripheral 外围的slot 插槽power supply 电源 system board 系统板 storage bay 存储机架floppy 软盘第二单元optical laser disk 光盘 laser beam激光束 score 刻痕microscopic pit 微小的凹点 light-sensitive 光敏感的 deflect 偏转access arm存取臂 inviting 令人心动的 fluctuation 波动 emerge 显现stabilize 稳定gigabyte 千兆字节 cd 光盘magneto-optical disk 磁光盘 entrepreneur 企业家video 视频的拓展阅读:A(Active-matrix)主动矩阵(Adapter cards)适配卡(Advanced application)高级应用(Analytical graph)分析图表(Analyze)分析(Animations)动画(Application software) 应用软件(Arithmetic operations)算术运算(Audio-output device)音频输出设备(Access time)存取时间(access)存取(accuracy)准确性(ad network cookies)广告网络信息记录软件(administrator)管理员(Add-ons)插件(Address)地址(Agents)代理(Analog signals)模拟信号(Applets)程序(Asynchronous communications port)异步通信端口(Attachment)附件AGP(accelerated graphics port)加速图形接口ALU (arithmetic-logic unit)算术逻辑单元AAT(Average Access Time) 平均存取时间ACL(Access Control Lists)访问控制表ACK(acknowledgement character)确认字符ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)高级配置和电源接口ADC(Analog to Digital Converter)模数转换器ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)非对称用户数字线路ADT(Abstract Data Type)抽象数据类型AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port)图形加速端口AI(Artif icial Intelligence)人工智能AIFF(Audio Image File Format)声音图像文件格式ALU(Arithmetic Logical Unit) 算术逻辑单元AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅ANN(Artificial Neural Network)人工神经网络ANSI(American National Standard Institute)美国国家标准协会API(Application Programming Interface)应用程序设计接口APPN(Advanced Peer-to-Peer Network)高级对等网络ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)地址分辨/ 转换协议ARPG(Action Role Playing Game)动作角色扮演游戏ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交换标准代码ASP(Active Server Page)活动服务器网页ASP(Application Service Provider)应用服务提供商AST(Average Seek Time)平均访问时间ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)异步传输模式ATR (Automatic Target Recognition) 自动目标识别AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)声音视频接口B(Bar code)条形码(Bar code reader)条形码读卡器(Basic application)基础程序(Binary coding schemes)二进制编码方案(Binary system)二进制系统(Bit)比特(Browser)浏览器(Bus line)总线(Backup tape cartridge units)备份磁带盒单元(Bandwidth)带宽(Bluetooth)蓝牙(Broadband)宽带(Bus)总线B2B(Busines s to Business)商业机构对商业机构的电子商务B2C(Business to Consumer)商业机构对消费者的电子商务BBS(bulletin board system)电子公告牌系统BER(Bit Error Rate)误码率BFS (Breadth First Search) 广度优先搜索BGP(Border Gateway Protocol)边缘网关协议BIOS(basic input/output system)基本输入输出系统BISDN(Broadband- Integrated Services Digital Network)宽带综合业务数字网BLU(Basic Link Unit)基本链路单元BOF(Beginning Of File)文件开头BPS(Bits Per Second)每秒比特数BRI(Basic Rate Interface)基本速率接口BSP(Byte Stream Protocol)字节流协议BSS(Broadband Switching System)宽带交换系统C(Cables)连线(Cell)单元箱(Chain printer)链式打印机(Character and recognition device)字符标识识别设备(Chart)图表(Chassis)支架(Chip)芯片(Clarity)清晰度(Closed architecture)封闭式体系结构(Column)列(Combination key)结合键(computer competency)计算机能力(connectivity)连接,结点(Continuous-speech recognition system)连续语言识别系统(Control unit)操纵单元(Cordless or wireless mouse)无线鼠标(Cable modems)有线调制解调器(Channel)信道(Chat group)谈话群组(Client)客户端(Coaxial cable)同轴电缆(cold site)冷网站(Commerce servers)商业服务器(Communication channel)信道(Communication systems)信息系统CD(Compact disc)光盘(computer abuse amendments act of 19941994)计算机滥用法案(computer crime)计算机犯罪(computer ethics)计算机道德(computer fraud and abuse act of 1986)计算机欺诈和滥用法案(computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988)计算机查找和隐私保护法案(Computer network)计算机网络(computer support specialist)计算机支持专家(computer technician)计算机技术人员(computer trainer)计算机教师(Connection device)连接设备(Connectivity)连接(cookies-cutter programs)信息记录截取程序(cookies)信息记录程序(cracker)解密高手(Cyber cash)电子货币(Cyberspace)计算机空间(chart)图表(closed architecture )封闭式体系结构C2C(Consumer-to-consumer)个人对个人CPU (central processing unit)中央处理器CISC (complex instruction set computer)复杂指令集计算机CRT( cathode-ray tube)阴极射线管AD(Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAE(Computer-Aided Engineering)计算机辅助工程CAI(Computer Aided Instruction)计算机辅助教学CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助管理CASE(Computer Assisted Software Engineering)计算机辅助软件工程CAT(Computer Aided Test)计算机辅助测试CATV(Community Antenna Television)有线电视CB(control bus)控制总线CCP(Communication Control Procrssor)通信控制处理机CD(Compact Disc)压缩光盘,只读光盘CD-R(Compact Disc-Recordable)可录光盘,只写一次的光盘CDFS(Compact Disk File System)密集磁盘文件系统CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)码分多路访问CD-MO(Compact Disc-Magneto Optical)磁光式光盘CD-ROM(compact disc read-only memory)只读光盘CD-RW(compact disc rewritable)可读写光盘CGA(Color Graphics Adapter)彩色显示器CGI(common gateway interface)公共网关接口CI(Computational Intelligence)计算智能CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computer) 复杂指令集计算机CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COM(Component object model)组件对象模型CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)公共对象请求代理结构CPU(central proces sing unit)中央处理单元CRC(cyclical redundancy check)循环冗余校验码CRM(Client Relation Management)客户关系管理CRT(Cathode-Ray Tube)阴极射线管,显示器CSMA(Carrier Sense Multi -Access)载波侦听多路访问CSU(Channel Service Unit)信道服务单元CU(Control Unit)控制单元DDB(Database)数据库(database files)数据库文件(Database manager)数据库管理DBMS(Database manager system)数据库管理系统(Data bus)数据总线(Data projector)数码放映机(Desktop system unit)台式电脑系统单元(Destination file)目标文件(Digital cameras)数码照相机(Digital notebooks)数字笔记本(Digital video camera)数码摄影机(Discrete-speech recognition system)不连续语言识别系统(Document)文档(document files)文档文件(Dot-matrix printer)点矩阵式打印机(Dual-scan monitor)双向扫描显示器(Dumb terminal)非智能终端(data security)数据安全(Data transmission specifications)数据传输说明(database administrator)数据库管理员(Data play)数字播放器(Demodulation)解调(denial of service attack)拒绝服务攻击(Dial-up service)拨号服务(Digital cash)数字现金(Digital signals)数字信号(Digital subscriber line)数字用户线路(Digital versatile disc)数字化通用磁盘(Digital video disc)数字化视频光盘(Direct access)直接存取(Directory search)目录搜索(disaster recovery plan)灾难恢复计划(Disk caching)磁盘驱动器高速缓存(Diskette)磁盘(Disk)磁碟(Distributed data processing system)分部数据处理系统(Distributed processing)分布处理(Domain code)域代码(Downloading)下载DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)数字多功能光盘DVD-R(DVD-Recordable)可写DVDDVD-RAM(DVD- Random Access Memory)DVD随机存取器DNS(Domain name system)域名服务器DAC(Digital to Analogue Converter)数模转换器DAO(Data Access Object)数据访问对象DAP(Directory Acces s Protocol)目录访问协议DBMS(Database Management System)数据库管理系统DCE(data communication equipment)数据通信设备DCE(Distributed Computing Environment)分布式计算环境DCOM(Distributed COM)分布式组件对象模型DDB(Distributed DataBase)分布式数据库DDE(Dynamic Data Exchange)动态数据交换DDI(Device Driver Interface)设备驱动程序接口DDK(Driver Development Kit)驱动程序开发工具包DDN(Data Digital Network)数据数字网DEC(Digital Equipment Corporation)数字设备公司DES(Data Encryption Standard)数据加密标准DFS(Depth First Search) 深度优先搜索DFS(Distributed File System)分布式文件系统DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)动态主机配置协议DIB(Dual Independent Bus)双独立总线DIC(Digital Image Control)数字图像控制DLC(Data Link Control)数据链路控制DLL(Dynamic Link Library)动态链接库DLT(Data Link Terminal)数据链路终端DMA(Direct Memory Access)直接内存访问DMSP(Distributed Mail System Protocol)分布式电子邮件系统协议DNS(Domain Name System)域名系统DOM(Document Object Mode)文档对象模型DOS(Disk Operation System)磁盘操作系统DQDB(Distributed Queue Dual Bus)分布式队列双总线DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)动态随机存取存储器DSD(Direct Stream Digital)直接数字信号流DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线路DSM(Distributed Shared Memory)分布式共享内存DSP(Digital Signal Processing)数字信号处理DTE(Data Terminal Equipment)数据终端设备DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)数字多功能盘DVD-ROM(DVD-Read Only Memory)计算机用只读光盘DVI(Digital Video Interactive)数字视频交互E(e-book)电子阅读器(Expansion cards)扩展卡(end user)终端用户(e-cash)电子现金(e-commerce)电子商务(electronic cash)电子现金(electronic commerce)电子商务(electronic communications privacy act of1986)电子通信隐私法案(encrypting)加密术(energy star)能源之星(Enterprise computing)企业计算化(environment)环境(Erasable optical disks)可擦除式光盘(ergonomics)人类工程学(ethics)道德规范(External modem)外置调制解调器(extranet)企业外部网EC(Embedded Controller)嵌入式控制器EDIF(Electronic Data Interchange Format)电子数据交换格式EEPROM(Erasable and Electrically Programmable ROM)电擦除可编程只读存储器EGA(Enhanced Graphics Adapter)彩色显示器,分辨率为640×350 ,可以显示 16 种颜色EGP(External Gateway Protocol)外部网关协议EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture)增强工业标准结构EMS(Expanded Memory Specification)扩充存储器规范EPH(Electronic payment Handler)电子支付处理系统EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM)可擦除可编程只读存储器ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)企业资源计划ETM(ExTended Memory)扩展存储器F(Fax machine)传真机(Field)域(Find)搜索(FireWire port)火线端口(Firmware)固件(Flash RAM)闪存(Flatbed scanner)台式扫描器(Flat-panel monitor)纯平显示器(floppy disk)软盘(Formatting toolbar)格式化工具条(Formula)公式(Forum)论坛(Function)函数(fair credit reporting act of 1970)公平信用报告法案(Fiber-optic cable)光纤电缆(File compression)文件压缩(File decompression)文件解压缩(filter)过滤(firewall)防火墙(firewall)防火墙(Fixed disk)固定硬盘(Flash memory)闪存(Flexible disk)可折叠磁盘(Floppies)磁盘(Floppy-disk cartridge)磁盘盒(Formatting)格式化(freedom of information act of 1970)信息自由法案(frequency)频率(frustrated)受挫折(Full-duplex communication)全双通通信FAT(File Allocation Table)文件分配表FCB(File Control Block)文件控制块FCFS(First Come First Service)先到先服务FCS(Frame Check Sequence)帧校验序列FDD(Floppy Disk Device)软盘驱动器FDDI(Fiber-optic Data Distribution Inter face)光纤数据分布接口FDM(Frequency-Division Multiplexing)频分多路FDMA(Frequency Division Multiple Address)频分多址FEC(Forward Error Correction) 前向纠错FEK(File Encryption Key)文件密钥FEP(Front Ef fect Processor)前端处理机FET(Field Effect Transistor)场效应晶体管FIFO(First In First Out)先进先出FM(Frequency Modulation)频率调制FPU(Float Point Unit)浮点部件FRC(Frame Rate Control)帧频控制FTAM(File Transfer Access and Management)文件传输访问和管理FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议G(General-purpose application)通用运用程序(Gigahertz)千兆赫(Graphic tablet)绘图板(green pc)绿色个人计算机(Group by) 排序GAL(General Array Logic)通用逻辑阵列GCR(Group-Coded Recording)成组编码记录GDI(Graphics Device Interface)图形设备接口GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)一种图片文件格式,图形转换格式GIS(Geographic Information System)地理信息系统GPI(Graphical Programming Interface)图形编程接口GPIB(General Purpose Interface Bus)通用接口总线GPS(Global Positioning System)全球定位系统GSX(Graphics System Extension)图形系统扩展GUI(Graphical User Interface)图形用户接口H(handheld computer)手提电脑(Hard copy)硬拷贝(hard disk)硬盘(hardware)硬件(Help)帮助(Host computer)主机(Home page)主页(Hyperlink)超链接(hacker)黑客(Half-duplex communication)半双通通信(Hard-disk cartridge)硬盘盒(Hard-disk pack)硬盘组(Head crash)磁头碰撞(header)标题(help desk specialist)帮助办公专家(helper applications)帮助软件(Hierarchical network)层次型网络(history file)历史文件(hits)匹配记录(horizontal portal)横向用户(hot site)热网站(Hybrid network)混合网络HPSB (high performance serial bus)高性能串行总线HDTV(high-definition television)高清晰度电视HDC(Hard Disk Control)硬盘控制器HDD(Hard Disk Drive)硬盘驱动器HDLC(High-level Data Link Control)高级数据链路控制HEX(HEXadecimal)十六进制HPFS(High Performance File System)高性能文件系统HPSB(High Performance Serial Bus)高性能串行总线HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)超文本标记语言HTTP(Hyper Text Transport Protocol)超文本传输协议I(Image capturing device)图像获取设备IT(information technology)信息技术(Ink-jet printer)墨水喷射印刷机(Integrated package)综合性组件(Intelligent termina)l智能终端设备(Intergrated circuit)集成电路(implements )实现接口(Interface cards)接口卡(Internal modem)内部调制解调器(internet telephony)网络电话(internet terminal)互联网终端(Identification)识别(i-drive)网络硬盘驱动器(illusion of anonymity)匿名幻想(index search)索引搜索(information pushers)信息推送器(initializing )初始化(instant messaging)计时信息(internal hard disk)内置硬盘(Internet hard drive) 网络硬盘驱动器(intranet)企业内部网ISA (industry standard architecture)工业标准结构体系IRC(internet relay chat)互联网多线交谈IAC(Inter-Application Communications)应用间通信IC(Integrated Circuit)集成电路ICMP(Internet Control Mes sage Protocol)因特网控制消息协议ICP(Internet Content Provider)因特网内容服务提供商,是 ISP中提供信息服务的一种机构IDC(International Development Center)国际开发中心IDE(Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境IDL(Interface Definition Language)接口定义语言IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering)电子电器工程师协会IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol)内部网关协议IIS(Internet Information Service)因特网信息服务IP(Internet Protocol)因特网协议IPC(Inter-Process Communication)进程间通信IPSE(Integrated Project Support Environments)集成工程支持环境IPX(Internet Packer Exchitecture)互联网报文分组交换ISA(Industry Standard Architecture)工业标准结构,是 IBM PC/ XT总线标准ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network)综合业务数字网ISO(International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织ISP(Internet Service Provider)因特网服务提供者ITU(International Telecom Union)国际电信联盟J(joystick)操纵杆JDBC(Java Database Connectivity) J ava数据库互联JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)联合图片专家组JSP(Java Server Page) Java 服务器页面技术JVM(Java Virtual Machine)Java虚拟机K(keyword search)关键字搜索KB(Kilobyte)千字节KBPS(Kilobits Per Second)每秒千比特KMS(Knowledge Management System)知识管理系统L(laser printer)激光打印机(Layout files)版式文件(Light pen)光笔(Locate)定位(Logical operations)逻辑运算(Lands)凸面(Line of sight communication)视影通信(Low bandwidth)低带宽(lurking)潜伏LCD (liquid crystal display monitor)液晶显示器LAN(Local Area Network)局域网LBA(Logical Block Addressing)逻辑块寻址LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显示器LDT(Logic Design Translator)逻辑设计翻译程序LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LIFO(Last In First Out)后进先出LP(Linear Programming)线性规划LPC(Local Procedure Call)局部过程调用LSIC(Large Scale Integration Circuit)大规模集成电路M(Main board)主板(Mark sensing)标志检测(Mechanical mouse)机械鼠标(Memory)内存(Menu)菜单(Menu bar)菜单栏(Microprocessor)微处理器(Microseconds)微秒(Modem card)调制解调器(Monitor)显示器(Motherboard)主板(Mouse) 鼠标(Multifunctional device)多功能设备(Magnetic tape reels)磁带卷(Magnetic tape streamers)磁带条(mailing list)邮件列表(Medium band)媒质带宽(metasearch engine)整合搜索引擎(Microwave)微波(Modem)解调器(Modulation)解调MAN(Metropolitan area network)城域网MICR(magnetic-ink character recognition)磁墨水字符识别器MAC(Medium Access Control)介质访问控制MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域网MBR(Master Boot Record)主引导记录MC(Memory Card)存储卡片MCA(Micro Channel Architecture)微通道结构MDA(Monochrome Display Adapter)单色显示适配卡MFM(Modified Frequency Modulation)改进调频制MIB(Management Information Bass)管理信息库MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface) 乐器数字接口MIMD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Multiple Data Stream)多指令流,多数据流MIPS(Million Instructions Per Second)每秒百万条指令MIS(Management Information System)管理信息系统MISD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Single Data Stream)多指令流,单数据流MMDS(Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution Service)多波段多点分发服务器MMU(Memory Management Unit)内存管理单元MPC(Multimedia PC)多媒体计算机MPEG(Moving Picture Expert Group) 一种视频和音频的.国际标准格式MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching)多协议标记交换MPS(Micro Processor System)微处理器系列MTBF(Mean Time Between Failures)平均故障间隔时间MUD(Multiple User Dimension)多用户空间N(Net PC)网络计算机(Network adapter card)网卡(Network personal computer)网络个人电脑(Network terminal)网络终端(Notebook computer)笔记本电脑(Notebook system unit)笔记本系统单元(Numeric entry)数字输入(national information infrastructure protection act of1996)国际信息保护法案(national service provider)全国性服务供应商(Network architecture)网络体系结构(Network bridge)网桥(Network gateway)网关(network manager)网络管理员(newsgroup)新闻组(no electronic theft act of1997)无电子盗窃法(Node)节点(Nonvolatile storage)非易失性存储NOS(Network operation system)网络操作系统NAOC(No-Account Over Clock)无效超频NAT(Network Address Translation) 网络地址转换NC(Network Computer)网络计算机NDIS(Network Device Interface Speci fication)网络设备接口规范NCM(Neural Cognitive Maps)神经元认知图NFS(Network File System)网络文件系统NIS(Network Information Services)网络信息服务NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol)网络新闻传输协议NOC(Network Operations Center) 网络操作中心NSP(Name Server Protocol)名字服务器协议NTP(Network Time Protocol)网络时间协议NUI(network user identification)网络用户标识O(Object embedding)对象嵌入(Object linking)目标链接(Open architecture)开放式体系结构OS(Operation System)操作系统(Optical disk)光盘(Optical mouse)光电鼠标(Optical scanner)光电扫描仪(Outline)大纲(off-line browsers)离线浏览器(Online storage)联机存储OLE (object linking and embedding)对象链接入OCR(optical-character recognition)字符识别器OMR(optical-mark recognition)光标阅读器OA(Of f ice Automation)办公自动化OCR(Optical Character Recognition)光学字符识别ODBC(Open Database Connectivity)开放式数据库互联ODI(Open Data- link Interface)开放式数据链路接口OEM(Original Equipment Manufactures)原始设备制造厂家OLE(Object Linking and Embedding)对象链接与嵌入OMG(Object Management Group)对象管理组织OMR(Optical-Mark Recognition)光标阅读器OOM(Object Oriented Method)面向对象方法OOP(Object Oriented Programming)面向对象程序设计ORB(Object Request Broker)对象请求代理OS(Operating System)操作系统OSI(Open System Interconnect Reference Model)开放式系统互联参考模型OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)开发最短路径优先P(palmtop computer)掌上电脑(Parallel ports)并行端口(Passive-matrix)被动矩阵(PC card)个人计算机卡(Personal laser printer)个人激光打印机(Personal video recorder card)个人视频记录卡(Photo printer)照片打印机(Pixel)像素(Platform scanner)平版式扫描仪(Plotter)绘图仪(Plug and play)即插即用(Plug-in boards)插件卡(Pointer)指示器(Pointing stick)指示棍(Port)端口(Portable scanner)便携式扫描仪(Presentation files)演示文稿(Presentation graphics)电子文稿程序(Primary storage)主存(Procedures)规程(Processor)处理机(Programming control language)程序控制语言(Packets)数据包(Parallel data transmission)平行数据传输(Peer-to-peer network system点)对点网络系统(person-person auction site)个人对个人拍卖站点(physical security)物理安全(Pits)凹面(plug-in)插件程序(privacy )隐私权(proactive )主动地(programmer)程序员(Protocols)协议(provider)供应商(project )项目工程(proxy server)代理服务(pull products)推取程序(push products)推送程序PDA(personal digital assistant)个人数字助理PCI(peripheral component interconnect)外部设备互连总线PCMCIA (Personal Memory Card International Association)个人计算机存储卡国际协会PBX(Private Branch Exchange)用户级交换机PC(Personal Computer)个人计算机PCB(Process Control Block)进程控制块PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外部连接互联,是一种局部总线PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制PCS(Personal Communications Service) 个人通信业务PDA(Personal Digital As sistant)个人数字助理PDF(Portable Document Format)便携式文档格式PDN(Public Data Network)公共数据网PHP(Personal Home Page)个人网页PIB(Programmable Input Buffer)可编程输入缓冲区PMMU(Paged Memory Management Unit)页面存储管理单元POP(Post Of f ice Protocol)邮局协议POST(Power-On Self -Test)加电自检PPP(Peer-Peer Protocol)端对端协议PPP(Point to Point Protocol)点到点协议PPSN(Public Packed-Switched Network)公用分组交换网PR(Performance Rate)性能比率PROM(Programmable ROM)可编程只读存储器PSN(Processor Serial Number)处理器序列号QQC(Quality Control)质量控制QLP(Query Language Proces sor)查询语言处理器QoS(Quality of Service)服务质量R(RAM cache)随机高速缓冲器(Range)范围(Record)记录(Relational database)关系数据库(Replace)替换(Resolution)分辨率(Row)行(Read-only)只读(Reformatting)重组(regional service provider)区域性服务供应商(reverse directory)反向目录(right to financial privacy act of 1979)财产隐私法案(Ring network)环形网RAD(Rapid Application Development)快速应用开发RAI(Remote Application Interface)远程应用程序界面RAID(Redundant Array Independent Disk) 冗余列阵磁盘机RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)反向地址解析协议RAM(Random Acces s Memory)随机存储器RAM(Real Address Mode)实地址模式RAID(Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks)冗余磁盘阵列技术RAS(Remote Access Service)远程访问服务RCP(Remote CoPy)远程复制RDA(Remote Data Access)远程数据访问RDO (Remote Data Objects) 远程数据对象RF(Radio Frequency) 射频,无线电频率RIP(Raster Image Protocol)光栅图像处理器RIP(Routing Information Protocol)路由选择信息协议RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer)精简指令集计算机ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器RPC(Remote Procedure Call)远程过程调用RPG(Role Play Games)角色扮演游戏RPM(Revolutions Per Minute)转/分RTS(Request To Send)请求发送RTSP(Real Time Streaming Protocol) 实时流协议S(Scanner)扫描器(Search)查找(Secondary storage device)辅助存储设备(Semiconductor)半导体(Serial ports)串行端口(Server)服务器(Shared laser printer)共享激光打印机(shakedown test )调试(Sheet)表格(Silicon chip)硅片(Slots)插槽(Smart card)智能卡(Soft copy)软拷贝(Software suite)软件协议(Sorting)排序(Source file)源文件(Special-purpose application)专用文件(Spreadsheet)电子数据表(Standard toolbar)标准工具栏(Supercomputer)巨型机(System )系统(System cabinet )系统箱(System clock)时钟(System software)系统软件(Satellite/air connection services)卫星无线连接服务(search engines)搜索引擎(search providers)搜索供应者(search services )搜索服务器(Sectors)扇区(security)安全(Sending and receiving devices)发送接收设备(Sequential access)顺序存取(Serial data transmission)单向通信(signature line)签名档(snoopware)监控软件(software copyright act of1980)软件版权法案(software piracy)软件盗版(Solid-state storage)固态存储器(specialized search engine)专用搜索引擎(spiders)网页爬虫(spike)尖峰电压(Star network)星型网(Strategy)方案(subject)主题(subscription address)预定地址(Superdisk)超级磁盘(surfing)网上冲浪(surgeprotector)浪涌保护器(systems analyst)系统分析师...SACL(System Access Control List) 系统访问控制列表SAF(Store And Forward)存储转发SAP(Service Acces s Point)服务访问点SCSI(Small Computer System Interface)小型计算机系统接口SDLC(Synchronous Data Link Control)同步数据链路控制SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language)标准通用标记语言SHTTP(Secure Hype Text Transfer Protocol)安全超文本传递协议SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processor)对称式多处理器SMTP(Simple Mail Transport Protocol)简单邮件传输协议SNA(System Network Architecture)系统网络结构SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)简单网络管理协议SNR(Signal Noise Ratio)信噪比SNTP(Simple Network Time Protocol)简单网络时间协议SONC(System On a Chip)系统集成芯片SONET(Synchronous Optic Network)同步光纤网SPC(Stored-Program Control)存储程序控制SQL(Structured Query Language)结构化查询语言SRAM(Static Random Access Memory)静态随机存储器SRPG(Strategies Role Play Games) 战略角色扮演游戏SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)安全套接层STDM(Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing)同步时分复用STG(Shoot Game)射击类游戏STP(Shielded Twisted-Pair)屏蔽双绞线SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array) 超级视频图形阵列T(Table)二维表(Telephony)电话学(Television boards)电视扩展卡(Terminal) 终端(Template)模板(Text entry)文本输入(Thermal printer )热印刷(Thin client)瘦客(Toggle key)触发键(Toolbar)工具栏(Touch screen)触摸屏(Trackball)球(TV tuner card)电视调谐卡(Two-state system))双状态系统(technical writer)技术协作者(technostress)重压技术(telnet)远程登录(Time-sharing system)分时系统(Topology)拓扑结构(Tracks)磁道(traditional cookies)传统的信息记录程序(Twisted pair)双绞TCB(Transmission Control Block)传输控制块TCP(Transmis sion Control Protocol)传输控制协议TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol)传输控制协议/ 网间协议TDM(Time Division Multiplexing)时分多路复用TDMA(Time Division Multiplexing Address)时分多址技术TDR(Time-Domain Reflectometer)时间域反射测试仪TFT(Thin Film Transistor Monitor)薄膜晶体管显示器TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)简单文件传送协议TIFF(Tag Image File Format)标记图形文件格式TIG(Task Interaction Graph)任务交互图TLI(Transport Layer Interface)传输层接口TM(Traffic Management)业务量管理,流量管理TPS(Transactions Per Second)(系统)每秒可处理的交易数TSR(Terminate and Stay Resident)终止并驻留TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic)晶体管—晶体管逻辑电路TWX(Teletypewriter Exchange)电传电报交换机U(Unicode)统一字符标准(uploading)上传(usenet)世界性新闻组网络UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter)通用异步收发器UDF(Universal Disk Format)通用磁盘格式UDP(User Datagram Protocol)用户数据报协议UHF(Ultra High Frequency)超高频UI(User Interface)用户界面,用户接口UIMS(User Interface Management System)用户接口管理程序UNI(User Network Interface)用户网络接口UPA(Ultra Port Architecture)超级端口结构UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply)不间断电源URI(Uniform Resource Identi fier)环球资源标识符URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位器USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行总线UTP(Unshielded Twisted-Pair)非屏蔽双绞线UXGA(Ultra Extended Graphics Array)超强图形阵列V(Virtual memory)虚拟内存(Video display screen)视频显示屏(Voice recognition system)声音识别系统(vertical portal)纵向门户(video privacy protection act of 1988)视频隐私权保护法案(virus checker)病毒检测程序(virus)病毒(Voiceband)音频带宽(Volatile storage)易失性存储(voltage surge)电涌VAD(Virtual Addres s Descriptors)虚拟地址描述符VAGP(Variable Aperature Grille Pitch) 可变间距光栅VAN(Value Added Network)增值网络VAP(Value-Added Process)增值处理VAS(Value-Added Server)增值服务VAX(Virtual Address eXtension)虚拟地址扩充VBR(Variable Bit Rate)可变比特率VC(Virtual Circuit)虚拟线路VCPI(Virtual Control Program Interface)虚拟控制程序接口VDD(Virtual Device Driver s)虚拟设备驱动程序VDR(Video Disc Recorder)光盘录像机VDT(Video Display Terminals)视频显示终端VDU(Visual Display Unit)视频显示单元VFS(Virtual File System)虚拟文件系统VGA(Video Graphics Adapter)视频图形适配器VIS(Video Information System)视频信息系统VLAN(Virtual LAN)虚拟局域网VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word)超长指令字VLSI(Very Large Scale Integration)超大规模集成VMS(Virtual Memory System)虚拟存储系统VOD(Video On Demand)视频点播系统VON(Voice On Net)网上通话VR(Virtual Reality)虚拟现实VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language)虚拟现实建模语言VRR(Vertical Refresh Rate)垂直刷新率VTP(Virtual Terminal Protocol)虚拟终端协议W(Wand reader )条形码读入(Web )网络(Web appliance )环球网设备(Web page)网页(Web site address)网络地址(Web terminal)环球网终端(Webcam)摄像头(What-if analysis)假定分析(Wireless revolution)无线革命(Word)字长(Word processing)文字处理(Word wrap)自动换行(Worksheet file) 工作文件(web auctions)网上拍卖(web broadcasters)网络广播(web portals)门户网站(web sites)网站(web storefront creation packages)网上商店创建包(web storefronts)网上商店(web utilities)网上应用程序(web-downloading utilities)网页下载应用程序(webmaster web)站点管理员(web)万维网(Wireless modems)无线调制解调器(wireless service provider)无线服务供应商WWW(world wide web)万维网(worm)蠕虫病毒(Write-protect notch)写保护口WAN(Wide area network)广域网(Web server)Web 服务器(well-connected )连接良好(well-known services )公认的服务(wildcard character)通配符(wildcarding )通配符方式(window menu )窗口菜单(Windows 2000 Task Manager)Windows 2000任务管理器WINS(Windows Internet Name Service)Windows Internet 命名服务WMI(Windows Management Instrumentation) Windows 管理规范(Windows Media Services)Windows Media 服务(WINS proxy)WINS 代理(WINS resource )WINS 资源(wireless communication )无线通讯WMI(Windows Management Instrumentation ) Windows 管理规范(workgroup)工作组WAN(Wide Area Network)广域网WAE(Wireles s Application Environment)无线应用环境WAIS(Wide Area Information Service)广义信息服务,数据库检索工具WAP(Wireles s Application Protocol)无线应用协议WAV(Wave Audio Format)非压缩的音频格式文件WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)波分多路复用WDP(Wireless Datagram Protocol)无线数据包协议WFW(Windows for Workgroups)工作组窗口WML(Wireles s Markup Language)无线标记语言WMP(Windows Media Player)Windows媒体播放器WORM(Write Once, Read Many time)写一次读多次光盘。
计算机英语词汇表》(高清晰pdf版)
计算机英语词汇计算机英语词汇表表scope范围singleton单例security安全性proxy代理,代理人dynamic态的target目标annotation注解,注释persistent持续,持久transient瞬时的detached分开的,分离的,离线的lifecycle生命周期,生活周期column纵队declare声明,定义procedure程序compilation编辑application应用程序,应用软件variable变量apply申请,应用library库,图书馆,藏书室style风格appearance外观,外貌, compiler编译器debug调试,调试工具general常规restore恢复externaldefault默认(值),缺省(值) compare比较content内容automatic自动的explorer资源管理器development发展platform平台console控制台external外部的refresh更新export导出,输出task任务,作业navigate导航,航行,航海,航空hierarchy层次,层级feature插件preference优先选择,首选项description描述disabled不可用disable不可用manual手的,手动的,手册,指南structural结构的,建筑的enable可用的location路径redeploy重新部署extract截取,拔出,榨取,摘录,析取syntax语法position位置,决定...的位置certain确定的decimal小数,十进的,小数的Aabstract抽象的abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基类abstractclass抽象类abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、访问accessfunction访问函数accesslevel访问级别account账户action动作activate激活active活动的actualparameter实参adapter适配器add-in插件address地址addressspace地址空间ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX数据对象advanced高级的aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias别名align排列、对齐allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括号annotation注解、评注API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)应用(程序)编程接口appearance外观append附加application应用、应用程序applicationframework应用程序框架ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配architecture架构、体系结构archivefile归档文件、存档文件argument参数。
电脑专业英语词汇大全
计算机常用英语单词中英文对照查询[请按CTRL+F键] AActive-matrix主动距陈Adapter cards适配卡Advanced application高级应用Analytical graph分析图表Analyze分析Animations动画Application software 应用软件Arithmetic operations算术运算Audio-output device音频输出设备Access time存取时间access存取accuracy准确性ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件Add-ons附软件Address地址Agents代理Analog signals模拟信号Applets程序Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口Attachment附件BBar code条形码Bar code reader条形码读卡器Basic application基础程序Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案Binary system二进制系统Bit比特Browser浏览器Bus line总线Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元Bandwidth带宽Bluetooth蓝牙Broadband宽带Browser浏览器Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务Business-to-consumer企业对消费者Bus总线CCables连线Cell单元箱Chain printer链式打印机Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备Chart图表Chassis支架Chip芯片Clarity清晰度Closed architecture封闭式体系结构Column列Combination key结合键computer competency计算机能力connectivity连接,结点Continuous-speech recognition system连续语言识别系统Control unit操纵单元Cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标Cable modems有线调制解调器carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症CD-ROM可记录光盘CD-RW可重写光盘CD-R可记录压缩光盘Channel信道Chat group谈话群组chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷Client客户端Coaxial cable同轴电缆cold site冷战Commerce servers商业服务器Communication channel信道Communication systems信息系统Compact disc rewritableCompact disc光盘computer abuse amendments act of 19941994计算机滥用法案computer crime计算机犯罪computer ethics计算机道德computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案Computer network计算机网络computer support specialist计算机支持专家computer technician计算机技术人员computer trainer计算机教师Connection device连接设备Connectivity连接Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序cookies信息记录程序cracker解密高手cumulative trauma disorder积累性损伤错乱Cybercash电子现金Cyberspace计算机空间cynic愤世嫉俗者DDatabase数据库database files数据库文件Database manager数据库管理Data bus数据总线Data projector数码放映机Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元Destination file目标文件Digital cameras数码照相机Digital notebooks数字笔记本Digital bideo camera数码摄影机Discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统Document文档document files文档文件Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机Dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器Dumb terminal非智能终端data security数据安全Data transmission specifications数据传输说明database administrator数据库管理员Dataplay数字播放器Demodulation解调denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击Dial-up service拨号服务Digital cash数字现金Digital signals数字信号Digital subscriber line数字用户线路Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘Digital video disc数字化视频光盘Direct access直接存取Directory search目录搜索disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存Diskette磁盘Disk磁碟Distributed data processing system分部数据处理系统Distributed processing分布处理Domain code域代码Downloading下载DVD 数字化通用磁盘DVD-R 可写DVDDVD-RAM DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM 只读DVDEe-book电子阅读器Expansion cards扩展卡end user终端用户e-cash电子现金e-commerce电子商务electronic cash电子现金electronic commerce电子商务electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案encrypting加密术energy star能源之星Enterprise computing企业计算化environment环境Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘ergonomics人类工程学ethics道德规范External modem外置调制解调器extranet企业外部网FFax machine传真机Field域Find搜索FireWire port port火线端口Firmware固件Flash RAM闪存Flatbed scanner台式扫描器Flat-panel monitor纯平显示器floppy disk软盘Formatting toolbar格式化工具条Formula公式Function函数fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案Fiber-optic cable光纤电缆File compression文件压缩File decompression文件解压缩filter过滤firewall防火墙firewall防火墙Fixed disk固定硬盘Flash memory闪存Flexible disk可折叠磁盘Floppies磁盘Floppy disk软盘Floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒Formatting格式化freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案frustrated受挫折Full-duplex communication全双通通信GGeneral-purpose application通用运用程序Gigahertz千兆赫Graphic tablet绘图板green pc绿色个人计算机Hhandheld computer手提电脑Hard copy硬拷贝hard disk硬盘hardware硬件Help帮助Host computer主机Home page主页Hyperlink超链接hacker黑客Half-duplex communication半双通通信Hard disk硬盘Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒Hard-disk pack硬盘组Head crash磁头碰撞header标题help desk specialist帮助办公专家helper applications帮助软件Hierarchical network层次型网络history file历史文件hits匹配记录horizontal portal横向用户hot site热战Hybrid network混合网络hyperlinks超连接IImage capturing device图像获取设备information technology信息技术Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机Integrated package综合性组件Intelligent terminal智能终端设备Intergrated circuit集成电路Interface cards接口卡Internal modem内部调制解调器internet telephony网络电话internet terminal互联网终端Identification识别i-drive网络硬盘驱动器illusion of anonymity匿名幻想index search索引搜索information pushers信息推送器initializing 初始化instant messaging计时信息internal hard disk内置硬盘Internal modem内部调制解调器Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器intranet企业内部网Jjoystick操纵杆Kkeyword search关键字搜索Llaser printer激光打印机Layout files版式文件Light pen光笔Locate定位Logical operations逻辑运算Lands凸面Line of sight communication视影通信Low bandwidth低带宽lurking潜伏MMain board主板Mark sensing标志检测Mechanical mouse机械鼠标Memory内存Menu菜单Menu bar菜单条Microprocessor微处理器Microseconds微秒Modem card调制解调器Monitor显示器Motherboard主板Mouse 鼠标Multifunctional device多功能设备Magnetic tape reels磁带卷Magnetic tape streamers磁带条mailing list邮件列表Medium band媒质带宽metasearch engine整合搜索引擎Microwave微波Modem解调器Modulation解调NNet PC网络计算机Network adapter card网卡Network personal computer网络个人电脑Network terminal 网络终端Notebook computer笔记本电脑Notebook system unit笔记本系统单元Numeric entry数字输入naïve天真的人national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案national service provider全国性服务供应商Network architecture网络体系结构Network bridge网桥Network gateway网关network manager网络管理员newsgroup新闻组no electronic theft act of1997无电子盗窃法Node节点Nonvolatile storage非易失性存储OObject embedding对象嵌入Object linking目标链接Open architecture开放式体系结构Optical disk光盘Optical mouse光电鼠标Optical scanner光电扫描仪Outline大纲off-line browsers离线浏览器Online storage联机存储Ppalmtop computer掌上电脑Parallel ports并行端口Passive-matrix被动矩阵PC card个人计算机卡Personal laser printer个人激光打印机Personal video recorder card个人视频记录卡Photo printer照片打印机Pixel像素Platform scanner平版式扫描仪Plotter绘图仪Plug and play即插即用Plug-in boards插件卡Pointer指示器Pointing stick指示棍Port端口Portable scanner便携式扫描仪Presentation files演示文稿Presentation graphics电子文稿程序Primary storage主存Procedures规程Processor处理机Programming control lanugage程序控制语言Packets数据包Parallel data transmission平行数据传输Peer-to-peer network system得等网络系统person-person auction site个人对个人拍卖站点physical security物理安全Pits凹面plug-in插件程序Polling轮询privacy隐私权proactive主动地programmer程序员Protocols协议provider供应商proxy server代理服务pull products推取程序push products推送程序RRAM cache随机高速缓冲器Range范围Record记录Relational database关系数据库Replace替换Resolution分辨率Row行Read-only只读Reformatting重组regional service provider区域性服务供应商repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤reverse directory反向目录right to financial privacy act of 1979财产隐私法案Ring network环形网络SScanner扫描器Search查找Secondary storage device助存储设备Semiconductor半导体Serial ports串行端口Server服务器Shared laser printer共享激光打印机Sheet表格Silicon chip硅片Slots插槽Smart card智能卡Soft copy软拷贝Software suite软件协议Sorting排序分类Source file源文件Special-purpose application专用文件Spreadsheet电子数据表Standard toolbar标准工具栏Supercomputer巨型机System cabine 系统箱System clock时钟System software系统软件Satellite/air connection services卫星无线连接服务search engines搜索引擎search providers搜索供应者search services 搜索服务器Sectors扇区security安全Sending and receiving devices发送接收设备Sequential access顺序存取Serial data transmission单向通信signature line签名档snoopware监控软件software copyright act of1980软件版权法案software piracy软件盗版Solid-state storage固态存储器specialized search engine专用搜索引擎spiders网页爬虫spike尖峰电压Star network星型网Strategy方案subject主题subscription address预定地址Superdisk超级磁盘surfing网上冲浪surge protector浪涌保护器systems analyst系统分析师TTable二维表Telephony电话学Television boards电视扩展卡Terminal 终端Template模板Text entry文本输入Thermal printer 热印刷Thin client瘦客Toggle key触发键Toolbar工具栏Touch screen触摸屏Trackball追踪球TV tuner card电视调谐卡Two-state system双状态系统technical writer技术协作者technostress重压技术telnet远程登录Time-sharing system分时系统Topology拓扑结构Tracks磁道traditional cookies传统的信息记录程序Twisted pair双绞线UUnicode统一字符标准uploading上传usenet世界性新闻组网络VVirtual memory虚拟内存Video display screen视频显示屏Voice recognition system声音识别系统vertical portal纵向门户video privacy protection act of 1988视频隐私权保护法案virus checker病毒检测程序virus病毒Voiceband音频带宽Volatile storage易失性存储voltage surge冲击性电压WWand reader 条形码读入Web 网络Web appliance 环球网设备Web page网页Web site address网络地址Web terminal环球网终端Webcam摄像头What-if analysis假定分析Wireless revolution无线革命Word字长Word processing文字处理Word wrap自动换行Worksheet file 工作表文件web auctions网上拍卖web broadcasters网络广播web portals门户网站web sites网站web storefront creation packages网上商店创建包web storefronts网上商店web utilities网上应用程序web-downloading utilities网页下载应用程序webmaster web站点管理员web万维网Wireless modems无线调制解调器wireless service provider无线服务供应商world wide web万维网worm蠕虫病毒Write-protect notch写保护口其他缩写DVD digital bersatile 数字化通用光盘IT ingormation technology信息技术CD compact disc 压缩盘PDA personal digital assistant个人数字助理RAM random access memory随机存储器WWW World Wide Web 万维网DBMS database management system数据库管理系统HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本标示语言OLE object linking and embedding对象链接潜入SQL structured query language结构化查询语言URL uniform resouice locator统一资源定位器AGP accelerated graphics port加速图形接口ALU arithmetic-logic unit算术逻辑单元CPU central processing unit中央处理器CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体CISC complex instruction set computer复杂指令集计算机HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行总线ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系PCI peripheral component interconnect外部设备互连总线PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会RAM random-access memory随机存储器ROM read-only memory只读存储器USB universal serial bus通用串行总线CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶显示器MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition磁墨水字符识别器OCR optical-character recognition光电字符识别器OMR optical-mark recognition光标阅读器TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器其他Zip disk压缩磁盘Domain name system(DNS)域名服务器file transfer protocol(FTP)文件传送协议hypertext markup language(HTML)超文本链接标识语言Local area network(LAN)局域网internet relay chat(IRC)互联网多线交谈Metropolitan area network(MAN)城域网Network operation system(NOS)网络操作系统uniform resource locator(URL)统一资源定位器Wide area network(WAN)广域网。
计算机英语词汇汇总
A&udio files=音频文件(&U)A&uthorize Change=变更授权(&U)A&utomatic=自动(&U)AC Line=交流电源AC Power Restored=交流电源已恢复AC'97 Audio Controller=AC'97 音频控制器Account Disabled=帐号已停用Account Features=帐号特征Account ID=帐号IDAccount Name=帐号名称Account Properties=帐号属性Account security information=帐号安全性信息Account Security Properties=帐户安全性Account Security=帐户安全性Account Type=帐号类型Account=登录帐户Accuracy of DMI data cannot be guaranteed=不能保证DMI 数据绝对的准确ACM Driver Properties=ACM 驱动程序ACPI BIOS information=高级配置与电源接口(ACPI) BIOS 信息ACPI Signature=ACPI 签名ACPI Table Properties=ACPI 表属性Active &Window=活动窗口(&W)Active (To Protect Applications)=启用(保护应用程序)Active (To Protect Drivers)=启用(保护驱动器)Active Mode=启用模式Active UDMA Transfer Mode=当前UDMA传输模式Active Window Tracking=自动跟踪活动窗口Active window:=活动窗口:Active Window=活动窗口Active=活动Adapter String=显示卡字串Add &Files=添加文件(&F)Add F&older=添加文件夹(&O)Add report files=添加报告文件Add Reports from Data&base=从数据库添加报告(&B)Add reports from database=从数据库添加报告Add to &Favorites=添加到收藏夹(&F)Added=已添加Adding reports to audit=正在添加监视报告Address may be one of the following items:=地址可能是下列格式之一: Address:=地址:Address=地址Advanced Power Management=高级电源管理(APM)Advisory: Usage or age limit exceeded=提示: 使用期或寿命已超过After completing this wizard you can print the report, save it to file or send it in e-mail.=向导完成后您可以把报告保存为文件、用E-Mail 发送或打印这个报告.AGP aperture size is more than half of the system memory size.=AGP 孔径大于系统内存的二分之一.AGP Aperture Size=AGP 孔径AGP Controller=AGP 控制器AGP Device=AGP 设备AGP is disabled.=AGP 已禁用.AGP Properties=AGP 属性AGP Status=AGP 状态AGP V ersion=AGP 版本Alert Description=警告描述Alert message cannot be sent=未能发送警告信息Alert message sent=已发送警告信息Alert Methods=警告方式Alert Trigger=警告触发器Alert Triggers=警告触发器Alert=警告Alerting=警告Align &to the right=右对齐(&T)All files=所有文件All pages=所有内容Alternate Numbers=备用号码Always=总是AMB Manufacturer=AMB 制造商AMD Brand ID=AMD 产品IDAnisotropic Filtering is not supported. Modern 3D games may require it.=不支持各向异性过滤. 目前的3D 游戏可能需要此项的支持.ANSI Code Page=ANSI 编码页Anti-spyware softwares list=反间谍软件Anti-Spyware=反间谍软件Anti-trojan softwares list=防木马软件Anti-Trojan=防木马工具Anti-virus softwares list, virus database information=防病毒软件, 病毒数据库信息Anti-virus status:=杀毒工具状态:Anti-Virus=防病毒软件APM Timer=APM 定时器Application Command=应用程序路径Application Description=应用程序描述Application Name=应用程序名称Application Parameters=应用程序参数Application=应用程序Apply=应用Are you sure you want to clear Internet Explorer browser history?=您确定要清除IE 浏览器的历史记录吗?Are you sure you want to clear Internet Explorer cookie list?=您确定要清除IE 浏览器的所有cookie 吗?Are you sure you want to delete '%s'?=您确认要删除“%s”吗?Are you sure you want to delete these %d items?=您确认要删除项目%d 吗?Are you sure you want to end '%s'?=您确认要结束“%s”吗?Are you sure you want to remove all computers from audit?=您确定要解除对所有计算机的监视吗?Are you sure you want to uninstall=您确定要卸载ASPI SCSI devices list=ASPI SCSI 设备Asset Profile=设备档案Asset Tag=识别标签Associativity=结合性At least 85 Hz vertical refresh rate is recommended for classic (CRT) displays.=传统阴极射线管显示器(CRT)推荐使用85Hz 以上的刷新率.A TA Device Features=A TA设备特征A TA Device Manufacturer=A TA设备制造商A TA Device Physical Info=A TA设备物理信息A TA Device Properties=A TA设备信息A TA hard disks information=A TA硬盘信息A TAPI Device Properties=A TAPI 设备属性Attachment not found=未找到附件Attachment open failure=打开附件失败attempt=试图attempts=试图Attribute Description=描述Audio Adapter=声卡Audio Capable=音频功能Audio Channels=音频声道Audio codecs list=音频编解码器Audio Codecs=音频编解码Audio Controller Type=音频控制器类型Audio input/output devices list=音频输入/输出设备Audit Components=监视组件Audit Filter=监视过滤器Audit Manager=监视管理器Audit=监视Authentication failed=身份验证失败Author=作者Auto Load=自动载入Auto Start=自动启动Automatically load reports from:=自动载入报告由:A vailability=可用性A vailable Memory=可用内存A verage Rotational Latency=平均延迟时间(潜伏期) A verage Seek=平均寻道时间A verage=平均A ward BIOS Message=A ward BIOS 信息A ward BIOS Type=A ward BIOS 类型AX File=AX 文件AX Files=AX 文件Axes=轴B&enchmark pages=性能测试内容(&E) Background color:=背景颜色:Bandwidth=带宽Bank Locator=Bank 定位Battery Properties=电池属性Battery Status=电池状态Battery Type=电池类型Battery=电池BDE drivers list=BDE 驱动程序BDE Drivers=BDE 驱动程序Benchmark Module=测试模块Benchmark Result=测试结果Benchmark=性能测试Beta release=测试版BIOS Date=BIOS 日期BIOS Download=BIOS 下载BIOS Manufacturer=BIOS 制造商BIOS Properties=BIOSBIOS String=BIOS 字串BIOS Type=BIOS 类型BIOS Upgrades=BIOS 升级BIOS V ersion=BIOS 版本Bluescreen Statistics=蓝屏统计Bluetooth Adapter=蓝牙(Bluetooth)转换卡BMC Interface Type=BMC 接口类型Bold=粗体Boot Devices=引导设备Boot-Up State=引导状态Bottom Right Corner=右下角Brightness=亮度Browse=浏览Browser History=历史记录Buffer Size=缓存大小Buffer=缓存Buffer-to-Host Data Rate=缓存到主机传输率Built-In GM Instrument Set=内置GM 工具集Built-In Roland GS Sound Set=内置Roland GS 音效集Built-In=内置BULK INSERT &folder:=BULK INSERT 文件夹(&F):Bus %d, Device %d, Function %d=总线%d, 设备%d, 功能%dBus / Device / Function=总线/设备/功能Bus Type=总线类型Bus Width=总线位宽Busy=正忙Buttons/Keys=按钮/按键Buttons=按钮Buy Now=现在购买Bytes Received=已接收字节Bytes Sent=已发送字节bytes/s=字节/秒bytes=字节C&ache And Memory Benchmark=内存与缓存测试(&A)C&heck if a specified folder exists=检查指定的文件夹是否存在(&H)C&lear=清除(&L)C&ommand-line Options=命令行选项(&O)C&ompression quality:=压缩品质(&O):C&onfigure=配置(&O)Cache Properties=高速缓存Caches=高速缓存Calendar Type=日历类型Can Eject=可弹出Can Freeze Data=可冻结数据Can Lock Data=可锁定数据Can Play In Reverse=可反向播放Can Play=可播放Can Record=可录制Can Save Data=可保存数据Can Stretch Frame=可延伸框架Can Stretch Input=可延伸输入Can Test=可测试Cancel=取消Cannot complete the update=无法完成更新Capabilities=性能Category=类别CD & DVD drives information=CD 与DVD 光盘驱动器信息Central processor properties and physical information=中央处理器属性与物理信息Central processors list=中央处理器Certified Driver=已经数字签名的驱动程序Change Manager=更改管理器Change to 3D profile on nVIDIA &video adapters=在nVIDIA显卡上更改为3D 轮廓(&V) Change To Daylight Saving Time=变更为夏令时间Change To Standard Time=变更为标准时间Changed=已更改Char. Size=字符大小Char. Weight=字符权重char=字符Character Set=字符集Charge Rate=充电方式Charge-Discharge Cycle Count=充放电循环次数Charging=正在充电chars=字符Chassis #%d=主机号%dChassis Intrusion Detected=机箱入侵检测Chassis Lock=机器锁定Chassis Properties=机型Chassis Type=机器类型Chassis=机型Checking for changes=检查更改Chip Type=芯片类型Chipset Bus Properties=芯片组总线特性Chipset Manufacturer=芯片组制造商Chipset Properties=芯片组Chipset=芯片组Chorus Effect=合唱效果Class=类别Clear List=清除列表Click-Lock Time=单击锁定时间ClickLock=单击锁定Client Connected=已连接到客户机Clock Generator=时钟发生器Clock=时钟频率Close=关闭Codec ID=编解码器IDCodec Name=编解码器名称Codec Revision=编解码器修订Codec Type=编解码器类型Coherent=相关Color Depth=颜色深度Color Planes=颜色平面Color:=颜色:Colors=选择Columns=列Combo-Box Animation=滑动打开组合框Comm. Device=公用设备Command sent=发送命令Command=命令Command-line may contain one of the following control strings=命令行可以包含下列控制字符串之一Command-line options are limited to make report:=限制命令行选项生成报告:Command-line=命令行Comment=注释Communication Port=通讯端口Company Name=公司名称Compare &List=对比列表(&L)Component=组件Components V ersion=组件版本Components=组件Compound Device=复合设备Compress reports before saving to file=保存报告文件时先进行压缩Compress reports before sending in e-mail=以电子邮件发送时先进行压缩Compress reports before uploading to FTP=上传到FTP时先进行压缩Computer and domain name information=计算机与域名信息Computer Comment=计算机注释Computer description, system summary=计算机描述, 系统摘要Computer Groups=计算机组computer name (e.g. ADMINPC)=计算机名称(如: ADMINPC)Computer name change=计算机名称更改Computer Name=计算机名称Computer primary role:=计算机用途:Computer Role=计算机用途Computer Type=计算机类型Computer:=计算机:Computer=计算机Computers=计算机Confidential=机密Config=配置Confirm Item Delete=确认项目删除Confirm Multiple Item Delete=确认多个项目删除Connect &To=连接到(&T)Connect to &Remote Computer=连接到远程计算机(&R)Connect to &Remote Computers=连接远程计算机(&R)Connect to &single computer=连接独立计算机(&S)Connect to Remote Computer=连接远程计算机Connect to Remote Computers=连接远程计算机Connected=已连接Connecting to database=正在连接数据库Connecting to FTP server=正在连接FTP服务器Connecting to NetUpdate server=正在连接到更新服务器...Connecting to the Internet=正在连接到Internet...Connecting=正在连接Connection Description=连接描述Connection Established=已建立连接Connection Features=网络特征Connection Name=连接名称Connection Properties=网络属性Connection Refused=连接被拒绝Connection required=需要连接到网络Connection Speed=连接速度Connection timed out=连接超时Connection to SMTP server failed=连接SMTP 服务器失败Connection Type=连接类型Connections are accepted only from the following &computers:=只接受下列计算机的连接请求(&C):Connections are accepted only from the following &IP addresses:=只接受下列IP地址的连接请求(&I):Connections are accepted only from the following &users:=只接受下列用户的联机接求(&U): Content Filtering=事件过滤Content Type=内容类型Continuing=继续Contrast Ratio=对比度Control Panel applets list=控制台程序Control Panel=控制面板Converting report file=正在转换报告文件Cooling Fan=冷却风扇Cooling Fans=冷却风扇Copy &All=全部复制(&A)Copy &Debug Info to Clipboard=复制调试信息到剪贴板(&D)Copy &V alue=仅复制值(&V)Copy Speed=复制速度Copyright Notice=版权通告Core V oltage=核心工作电压Country / Area Code=国家或地区码Country Code=国家代码Country Name (English)=地区(英语)Country Name (ISO 3166)=地区(ISO 3166)Country Name (Native)=地区(中文)Country/Region=地区CPU #%d / Core #%d / HTT Unit #%d=CPU %d/核心%d/超线程%dCPU #%d / Core #%d=CPU %d/核心%dCPU #%d / HTT Unit #%d=CPU %d/超线程%dCPU #%d=CPU %dCPU Alias=CPU 别名CPU Aux=CPU 基座CPU Cache=CPU 高速缓存CPU Clock=CPU 时钟频率CPU Cooler=CPU 冷却器CPU Core=CPU 内核CPU Count=CPU 数量CPU Diode=CPU 二极管CPU FSB=CPU 前端总线频率(FSB)CPU Manufacturer=CPU 制造商CPU Multiplier=CPU 倍频CPU Physical Info=CPU 物理信息CPU Platform / Stepping=CPU 平台/步进CPU Properties=中央处理器(CPU)CPU Sockets/Slots=CPU 插座(插槽)CPU Speed=CPU 速度CPU Stepping=CPU 步进CPU Type & Clock=CPU 类型与时钟频率CPU Type=CPU 类型CPU usage:=CPU 使用率:CPU Utilization=CPU 使用率CPU=中央处理器(CPU)CPU1 Core=CPU1 核心CPU1 Utilization=#1 CPU 使用率CPUID CPU Name=CPUID CPU 名称CPUID Features=CPUID 特征CPUID instruction information=CPUID 指令信息CPUID Manufacturer=CPUID 制造商CPUID Properties=CPUIDCPUID Revision=CPUID 修订版本CRC Error=CRC 校验Creation Time=创建时间Creator=创建者Critical Level=电量严重不足Critical system status detected:=系统临界状态检测: Critical=严重CrossFire Status=CrossFire 状态CrossFire V ideo Adapters=CrossFire 显示卡Currency Format=货币格式Currency Name (English)=货币名称(英语) Currency Name (Native)=货币名称(中文) Currency Symbol (ISO 4217)=货币符号(ISO 4217) Currency Symbol (Native)=货币符号(中文) Currency=货币Current / Peak Usage=当前使用/峰值使用Current AGP speed is lower than maximum supported.=当前AGP 速度低于最大支持速度. Current AGP Speed=当前AGP 速度Current Bus Mode=当前总线模式Current Capacity=当前容量Current Clock=当前时钟频率Current Link Frequency=当前链接频率Current Memory Interleave=当前内存交错Current Power Source=当前电源Current Proxy=当前代理服务器Current Session=当前状态Current Size=当前大小Current Speed=当前速度Current SRAM Type=当前SRAM 类型Current Time Zone Description=当前时区描述Current Time Zone=当前时区Current Time=当前时间Custom Components=自定义内容Custom file:=自定义文件:Custom programs list=自定义程序Custom Programs=自定义程序Custom Report Profile=自定义报告配置文件Custom V ariable #%d=自定义变量#%dCustom V ariables=自定义变量D&elete Section=删除段落(&E)DAC Type=DAC 类型Data &source:=数据来源(&S):Data Bus Width=数据总线位宽Data Encryption Required=需要数据加密Data Execution Prevention=数据执行保护(DEP)Data Source Description=数据源描述Data Source Name=数据源名称Data Width=数据带宽Data&base:=数据库(&B):Data=数据Database connection failed=连接数据库失败Database Date=数据库日期Database drivers list=数据库驱动程序Database Drivers=数据库驱动程序Database Manager=数据库管理器Database parameters are not configured yet=数据库参数尚未配置完成Database Servers=数据库服务器Database Software=数据库软件Database, BDE, ODBC information=数据库, BDE, ODBC 信息Database=数据库Date / Time=日期/时间Date Modified=修改日期Date of Last Repair=上次维修日期Date of Purchase=购买日期Date=日期day=天Days Of Week=星期days=天DBCS V ersion=DBCS 版本Debug V ersion=调试版本Default Paper Size=预置纸张大小Default Printer=默认打印机Default=默认值Degree sym&bol:=温度符号(&B)Delay Effect=迟延效果Delete &Outdated Reports=删除过时的报告(&O)Delete=删除Deleting report from database=正在从数据库删除报告Department=部门depending on clock speed=取决于时钟频率Description=描述Designed Capacity=设计容量Desktop &color depth:=桌面色深(&C):Desktop &resolution:=桌面分辨率(&R):Desktop &wallpaper:=桌面墙纸(&W):Desktop Case=台式机Desktop Effects=视觉效果Desktop Management Interface information=桌面管理接口信息(DMI) Desktop properties, desktop effects settings=桌面属性与视觉效果设置Desktop Properties=桌面属性Desktop Wallpaper=桌面背景Desktop=桌面Destination=目标Detecting sensor information=正在收集传感器信息Device Caption Font=设备标题字体Device Class=设备类别Device Description=设备描述Device Features=设备特征Device ID=设备IDDevice Locator=设备定位Device Manufacturer=设备制造商Device Name=设备名称Device Properties=驱动程序Device Protocol=设备协议Device resources (IRQ, DMA, port, memory) list=设备资源(IRQ, DMA, 端口, 内存)Device Resources=设备资源Device Subtype=设备子类型Device Technology=设备技术Device Type=设备类型Device=设备Devices installed in the system=系统已安装的设备Devices=设备DHCP Lease Expires=DHCP 租约超期DHCP Lease Obtained=DHCP 租约获取Die Size=核心芯片大小Direct3D Device Features=Direct3D 设备特征Direct3D Device Properties=Direct3D 设备属性DirectDraw and Direct3D display adapters information=DirectDraw 与Direct3D 显示卡信息DirectDraw Device Properties=DirectDraw 设备属性DirectDraw Driver Description=DirectDraw 驱动程序描述DirectDraw Driver Name=DirectDraw 驱动程序名称DirectInput Device Features=DirectInput 设备特征DirectInput Device Properties=DirectInput 设备属性DirectInput input devices information=DirectInput 输入设备信息DirectMusic audio adapters information=DirectMusic 声卡信息DirectMusic Device Features=DirectMusic 设备特征DirectMusic Device Properties=DirectMusic 设备属性DirectPlay Connection Features=DirectPlay 连接属性DirectPlay Connection Properties=DirectPlay 连接属性DirectPlay network connections information=DirectPlay 网络连接信息DirectSound audio adapters information=DirectSound 声卡信息DirectSound Device Features=DirectSound 设备特征DirectSound Device Properties=DirectSound 设备属性DirectX devices information=DirectX 设备信息DirectX driver files list=DirectX 文件DirectX Files=DirectX 文件DirectX Hardware Support=DirectX 硬件支持DirectX Input=DirectX 输入DirectX is outdated. Modern games may require DirectX 7+.=DirectX 已是老版本. 目前的游戏可能需要DirectX 7 或更高的版本.DirectX Music=DirectX 音乐DirectX Network=DirectX 网络DirectX not found. Modern applications and games require it.=找不到DirectX. 目前的应用程序和游戏都需要DirectX.DirectX Sound=DirectX 音效DirectX Video=DirectX 视频Disable during connection=连接时禁用Disable UI effects to improve remote control performance and responsiveness=禁用用户界面以改善远程控制性能Disabled=已禁用Discharge Rate=放电方式Discharging=正在放电Disconnected=已中断连接Disk &Benchmark=磁盘测试(&B)Disk Device Physical Info=磁盘设备物理信息Disk Drive=硬盘驱动器Disk Drives Count=磁盘驱动器数量Disk free space is only %d%% on drive %s.=分区%s 中只有%d%% 的可用空间.Disk Free=可用容量Disk Quota=磁盘配额Disk Total=容量总计Disks=盘片数Display &icons on OSD panel=显示图标(&I)Display adapters information=显示卡信息Display adapters, monitors, desktop information=显示卡, 显示器, 桌面信息Display an alert &window=显示警告窗口(&W)Display disk spaces in &GB=以GB 显示磁盘容量(&G)Display EVEREST in the &Control Panel=在控制面板中显示EVEREST(&C)Display EVEREST splash &screen at startup=启动EVEREST 时显示欢迎画面(&S)Display l&abels on OSD panel (e.g. "Motherboard")=显示项目名称(例如: 主板)(&A)Display original CPU clock for mobile Intel processors=显示Intel 移动处理器的原始时钟频率Display temperatures in &Fahrenheit=显示华氏温度(&F)Display XP-style icons=显示XP样式图标Display=显示设备Displaying audit data=正在显示监视数据Displaying changes=正在显示更改DLL File=DLL 文件DLL Files=DLL 文件DLS L1 Sample Collections=DLS L1 取样集DLS L2 Sample Collections=DLS L2 取样集DMI BIOS V endor=DMI BIOS 供应商DMI BIOS V ersion=DMI BIOS 版本DMI Chassis Asset Tag=DMI 主机识别标签DMI Chassis Manufacturer=DMI 主机制造商DMI Chassis Serial Number=DMI 主机序列号DMI Chassis Type=DMI 主机类型DMI Chassis V ersion=DMI 主机版本DMI Components=DMI 组件DMI Free Memory Sockets=DMI 可用内存插槽数量DMI information may be inaccurate or corrupted=DMI 信息可能不正确或已损坏DMI Motherboard Manufacturer=DMI 主板制造商DMI Motherboard Product=DMI 主板产品DMI Motherboard Serial Number=DMI 主板序列号DMI Motherboard V ersion=DMI 主板版本DMI System Manufacturer=DMI 系统制造商DMI System Product=DMI 系统产品DMI System Serial Number=DMI 系统序列号DMI System UUID=DMI 系统UUIDDMI System V ersion=DMI 系统版本DMI Total / Free Memory Sockets=DMI 内存插槽(共计/空闲)DMI Total Memory Sockets=DMI 内存插槽总数DNS Addresses=DNS 地址DNS Domain Name=DNS 域名DNS Host Name=DNS 主机名称DNS Suffix Search List=DNS 后缀查询列表Do you want to insert %d report files to database?=要把报告文件%d 插入到数据库中吗? Do you want to insert '%s' file to database?=要把文件“%s”插入到数据库中吗?Do you want to upgrade to it=现在要更新吗?Domain Controller=域控制器Domain Name=域名Domain=域Done=完成Double-Click Time=双击速度Double-click to browse folder=双击浏览文件夹Double-click to browse share=双击浏览共享Double-click to browse URL=双击浏览URL 地址Double-click to edit system file=双击编辑系统文件Double-click to empty recycle bin=双击清空回收站Double-click to launch Control Panel applet=双击查看项目属性Double-click to modify task properties=双击修改任务计划Double-click to modify user/group settings=双击修改用户/组设置Double-click to open display properties window=双击打开显示器属性窗口Double-click to open event properties window=双击打开事件属性窗口Double-click to open file properties window=双击查看文件属性Double-click to open game controller properties window=双击打开游戏控制器属性窗口Double-click to open multimedia properties window=双击打开多媒体属性窗口Double-click to open network connections window=双击打开网络连接窗口Double-click to open ODBC properties window=双击打开ODBC 属性窗口Double-click to open printers window=双击打开打印机窗口Double-click to open statistics details window=双击打开统计明细窗口Double-click to run DirectX Diagnostics=双击运行DirectX 诊断程序Double-click to uninstall program=双击卸载应用程序Download Folder=下载文件夹Downloading %s=正在下载%sDownloading NetUpdate information=正在下载更新信息...DPMS Mode Support=支持电源管理模式(DPMS)DRAM Manufacturer=DRAM 制造商DRAM Row #%d=DRAM 列#%dDRAM Slot #%d=DRAM 插槽#%dDRAM:FSB Ratio=DRAM:FSB 比值Drive #%d=#%d 驱动器Drive Type=驱动器类型Drive=磁盘驱动器Driver Date=驱动程序日期Driver Description=设备描述Driver Download=下载驱动程序Driver Features=驱动程序特征Driver File Name=驱动程序文件名称Driver Module=驱动程序模块Driver Name=驱动程序名称Driver Problem=驱动程序问题Driver Provider=驱动程序供应商Driver Update=更新驱动程序Driver V ersion=驱动程序版本Driver=驱动程序Drop Shadow Effect=阴影效果During this time your computer may seem to not be responding=请稍候直到完成性能测试Dynamic=动态E&xit=退出(&X)E&xternal applications:=外部程序(&X):ECC Bytes=ECC 字节Effective Clock=有效时钟频率Ellipse=椭圆形E-mail header incomplete=电子邮件文件头不完整E-mail not sent=电子邮件未发送E-mail sent=已发送电子邮件E-mail transfer protocol:=电子邮件传输协议:E-mail=电子邮件Embed T&XT reports to e-mail body=在邮件正文中嵌入文本报告(&X)Empty=空闲Emulated Device=仿真设备Emulated=仿真Enable "ASPI" page=启用ASPI 页面Enable "Audio Codecs" page=启用音频编解码页面Enable "Benchmark" menu=启用性能测试菜单Enable "Config" menu=启用配置菜单Enable "Database" menu=启用数据库菜单Enable "DirectX" menu=启用DirectX 菜单Enable "DMI" page=启用DMI 页面Enable "OpenGL" page=启用OpenGL 页面Enable &shared memory=启用内存共享(&S)Enable IP header compression to increase network speed.=启用IP文件头压缩以提高网络速度.Enable remote &turn off, restart, log off=启用远程关闭, 重新启动, 注销(&T)Enable remote file &browsing=启用远程文件浏览(&B)Enable remote program &launch=启用远程程序启动(&L)Enable remote screen &shot=启用远程屏幕快照(&S)Enable remote server sh&utdown=启用远程服务器关机(&U)Enable report footer=启用报告页脚Enable report header=启用报告页眉Enable software compression to increase network speed.=启用软件压缩以提高网络速度. Enable writing sensor values to &Registry=允许将监视结果写入注册表(&R)Enable writing sensor values to &WMI=允许将监视结果写入WMI(&W)Enabled (Quiet Mode)=启用(静音模式)Enabled Size=已启用容量Enabled=已启用Encrypted Password Required=需要加密口令End Process=结束进程Entire Network=全部网络Entry of &INI file=INI 文件项目(&I)Environment variables list=环境变量Environment=环境Error Correction=错误修正Error Detection Method=错误检测方式Error=错误Estimated Latency=预计等待时间Event Data=事件数据Event ID=事件IDEvent logs content=事件日志Event Logs Filtering=事件日志过滤Event Logs=事件日志Event Properties=事件属性Event Type=事件类型Event=事件EVEREST &CPUID=EVEREST CPUID(&C)EVEREST Alert=EVEREST 警告EVEREST Home Edition is intended to be used only in home environment.=EVEREST 家庭版仅用于个人使用.Exceptions=例外Excluded Computers=已排除的计算机Excluded Users=已排除的用户Exclusive=专用Expansion Capabilities=可扩展性能Expansion Slots=扩展插槽Exporting report from database=正在从数据库导出报告ExpressCard Slots=ExpressCard 扩展插槽Extended "Event Logs" page=扩展事件记录页面Extended CPUID Revision=扩展CPUID 修订版本Extended=扩展Extension=扩展名External Applications=外部程序External cache is asynchronous.=外部高速缓存未同步.External cache is disabled.=外部高速缓存已禁用.External Cache Size=外部高速缓存大小External Cache Status=外部高速缓存状态External Cache Type=外部高速缓存类型External Cache=外部高速缓存External Clock=外部时钟频率External Connector Type=外部连接类型External MIDI Port=外部MIDI 端口External Reference Designator=外部访问标识External=外部Extra Features=扩展功能Extra Information=其它信息F&older=文件夹(&O)F&TP port:=FTP端口(&T):Fail: Always fails=故障: 始终错误Failed=失败Family Code Name=家族代码名称Family=家族Fan #%d=风扇%dFan Speed=风扇速度Fault=错误Fav&orites=收藏(&O)Favorites=收藏夹Field=项目File &name:=文件名称(&N):File Based Device=基于文件的设备File extension:=文件扩展名:File Extensions Supported=支持的文件扩展名File Name=文件名称File properties logged by the File Scanner:=由文件扫描录入文件属性: File Properties=文件属性File Scanner Filter=文件扫描过滤器File Scanner=文件扫描File Size=文件大小File System Driver=文件系统驱动程序File System=文件系统File Type Description=文件类型描述File Types=文件类型File&name for the collected reports:=报告文件名称(&N):File=文件Files &larger than:=过滤大于(&L):Files &smaller than:=过滤小于(&S):Filter "&Installed Programs" list (enter keywords):=已安装程序过滤列表(请输入关键字)(&I): Filter "&PCI Device" list (enter keywords):=PCI 设备过滤列表(请输入关键字)(&P):Filter "&USB Device" list (enter keywords):=USB 设备过滤列表(请输入关键字)(&U):Filter By Component=按组件过滤Filter By Date=按日期过滤Filter by file name:=按文件名过滤:Filter by file size:=按文件大小过滤:Filter:=过滤器:Filter=过滤器Final release=最终版Firewall softwares list, firewall status=防火墙, 防火墙状态Firewall=防火墙FireWire Controller=防火墙控制器FireWire Devices=1394 设备FireWire Ports=1394 接口Firmware Date=固件日期Firmware Download=固件驱动下载Firmware Revision=固件版本修订First Bluescreen Time=首次蓝屏时间First Boot Time=首次开机时间First Shutdown Time=首次关机时间Fixed DLS Memory Size=固定DLS 内存大小Flat Menu Effect=平面菜单效果Floppy Drive=软盘驱动器Folder name may contain one of the following control strings=文件夹名称可以包含下列控制字符串之一Folder=文件夹Font Family=字体家族Font Resolution=字体分辨率Font Smoothing=平滑屏幕字体边缘Fonts=字体For optimum performance, Windows 2000+ requires at least 300 MHz CPU.=要优化Windows 2000+ 的性能,CPU 的速度至少要有300MHz.For optimum performance, Windows 9x requires at least 100 MHz CPU.=要优化Windows 9x 的性能,CPU 的速度至少要有100MHz.Forced Logoff Time=强制注销时间Form Factor=形状特征Formatted Capacity=格式化容量Formatting=格式Framing Protocol=框架通讯协议Free Local Video Memory=本地显存可用量Free Memory=可用内存Free Non-Local V ideo Memory=非本地显存可用量Free Space=剩余量Free=剩余量Frequency=频率From:=发件人:Front Side Bus Properties=前端总线特性FTP &folder:=FTP 文件夹(&F):FTP connection failed=FTP 连接失败Full &HTML Report=完整HTML 报告(&H)Full Battery Lifetime=电池寿命Full List=完整列表Full Name=全称Full Seek=全程寻道时间Full Window Dragging=拖动时显示窗口内容Fully Charged Capacity=最大容量Fully Qualified DNS Name=完整合格的DNS 名称Game Controller Features=游戏控制器特征Game Controller Properties=游戏控制器属性Game Controller=游戏控制器Gamma=伽马值Gateway=网关地址Gathering audit data=正在收集监视数据GB/s=GB/秒General Use=一般用途General=常规Generated On=创建时间Generating MHTML code=正在生成MHTML 代码Generating report=正在生成报告Generator=用户Global Group Properties=全局组信息Global groups and their members list=全局组与成员Global Groups=全局组Go to: File menu / Preferences / Database=请先到“文件->设置->数据库”中配置数据库GPU Ambient=GPU 环境GPU Clock=GPU 时钟频率GPU Code Name=GPU 代码名称GPU Core=图形处理器(GPU)GPU Diode=图形处理器(GPU)GPU Memory Clock=GPU 内存时钟频率GPU Memory Core=GPU 内存核心GPU Memory I/O=GPU 内存I/OGPU Memory=GPU 内存GPU Sensor Type=GPU 传感器类型GPU Shader Clock=GPU 渲染时钟频率GPU Shader=GPU 渲染GPU Type=GPU 型号GPU Utilization=GPU 使用率GPU=图形处理器GPU1 Ambient=#1 GPU 环境GPU1 Clock=#1 GPU 时钟频率GPU1 Diode=#1 GPU 核心GPU1 Memory Clock=#1 GPU 内存时钟频率GPU1 Memory=#1 GPU 内存GPU1 Shader Clock=#1 GPU 渲染时钟频率GPU1 Shader=#1 GPU 渲染GPU1 Utilization=#1 GPU 使用率GPU1=#1 图形处理器GPU2 Ambient=#2 GPU 环境GPU2 Clock=#2 GPU 时钟频率GPU2 Diode=#2 GPU 核心GPU2 Memory Clock=#2 GPU 内存时钟频率GPU2 Memory=#2 GPU 内存GPU2 Shader Clock=#2 GPU 渲染时钟频率GPU2 Shader=#2 GPU 渲染GPU2 Utilization=#2 GPU 使用率GPU2=#2 图形处理器GPU3 Ambient=#3 GPU 环境GPU3 Clock=#3 GPU 时钟频率GPU3 Diode=#3 GPU 核心GPU3 Memory Clock=#3 GPU 内存时钟频率GPU3 Memory=#3 GPU 内存GPU3 Shader Clock=#3 GPU 渲染时钟频率GPU3 Shader=#3 GPU 渲染GPU3 Utilization=#3 GPU 使用率GPU3=#3 图形处理器GPU4 Ambient=#4 GPU 环境GPU4 Clock=#4 GPU 时钟频率GPU4 Diode=#4 GPU 核心GPU4 Memory Clock=#4 GPU 内存时钟频率GPU4 Memory=#4 GPU 内存GPU4 Shader Clock=#4 GPU 渲染时钟频率GPU4 Shader=#4 GPU 渲染GPU4 Utilization=#4 GPU 使用率GPU4=#4 图形处理器Gradient Window Title Bars=渐变窗口标题栏颜色Graphics Controller Status=图形控制器状况Graphics Controller Type=图形控制器类型Graphics Frame Buffer Size=帧缓冲大小Graphics processor information=图形处理器信息Graphics Processor Manufacturer=图形处理器制造商Graphics Processor Properties=图形处理器(GPU)Group Members=组成员Group Membership=组成员Group Messaging Optimization=组信息优化Group Name=组名称Guaranteed Message Delivery Optimization=保证信息传递优化Guaranteed Message Delivery=保证信息传递H&ide main window (minimize to System Tray)=隐藏主窗口(最小化到任务通知区域)(&I) Hard Disk #%d=硬盘%dHard Disk Drives=硬盘Hard Disk Family=家族名称Hard Disk Name=硬盘名称Hard Disk Type=硬盘型号Hard disk usage:=硬盘使用率:Hard disks, CD & DVD drives, SMART information=硬盘, CD 与DVD 光盘驱动器, SMART 信息Hardware Address=硬件地址(MAC)Hardware Description=硬件描述Hardware Driver=硬件驱动程序Hardware ID=硬件IDHardware Monitoring=硬件监视工具Hardware Transform & Lighting is not supported. Modern 3D games may require it.=不支持硬件变换与照明. 目前的3D 游戏可能需要此项的支持.Hardware=硬件Header Length=字头长度Hidden=隐藏Hide icon and bubble in Notification Area=隐藏通知区域的图标和弹出提示Hide Menu Access Keys=隐藏菜单快捷键Hide Pointer While Typing=打字时隐藏指针Hide the best benchmark reference results (useful on old computers)=不显示最新的测试基准(适用于早期的计算机)Hide units (e.g. Celsius, KB, V olt) for measured values=不显示检测结果的单位(如摄氏, KB, 伏特等)High Level=电量充足Home Folder Required=需要个人配置文件夹Home Folder=个人配置文件夹。
计算机英语高级词汇
计算机英语高级词汇
OS(Operating System,计算机操作系统,计算机中必不可少的软件)
DOS(Disk Operating System,磁盘操作系统)
Windows NT(一种操作系统,NT New technology,新技术)
Linux(一种可免费使用的UNIX操作系统,运行于一般的PC机上,由Linux开发而得此名)
BASIC(Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code,初学者通用符号指令代码,一种计算机语言,适合于初学者,不要把BASIC当作Basic)
Visual BASIC(可视化BASIC语言)
Database(数据库)
ESC(Escape,退出键)
Tab(Table,制表键)
Shift(上档键,用于输入双字符键上面部分的字符和在大(小)写字符状态输入小(大)写字符)
Ctrl(Control,控制键)
Alt(Alter,转换键)
Insert,Delete(插入、删除)
Home,End(编辑文书时用于回到文书开头、结尾的键)
Page Up,Page Down(向前、后翻页键)
Num lock(数字锁定键)
Scroll lock(屏幕滚动锁定键)
Enter(确认键、也有回车换行的作用)
Click(点击鼠标)
Cut(剪切,指将文本或图形剪切到内存)
Copy(复制、拷贝)
Paste(粘贴,将剪切、复制到内存的内容粘贴出来)
Debug(程序排错,bug意为小虫子,比喻隐藏在程序中的小错误)
Virus(计算机病毒,计算机中自我复制传播的程序)Backup(备份)
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计算机 英语词汇
计算机英语词汇
以下是一些计算机相关的英语词汇:
1.CPU:Central Processing Unit,中央处理器
2.RAM:Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器
3.ROM:Read-Only Memory,只读存储器
4.BIOS:Basic Input/Output System,基本输入输出系统
5.OS:Operating System,操作系统
6.GUI:Graphical User Interface,图形用户界面
7.TCP/IP:Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol,传输控制协议/互联网协议
8.HTTP:Hypertext Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议
9.HTML:Hypertext Markup Language,超文本标记语言
10.DNS:Domain Name System,域名系统
这些词汇是计算机科学和信息技术领域中的基本概念和术语。
通过掌握这些词汇,可以更好地理解和应用计算机技术和网络知识。
计算机的英语词汇
计算机的英语词汇有关计算机的英语词汇合集对于英语词汇你了解多少,你喜欢英语词汇吗?关于计算机的英语词汇有哪些呢?下面是店铺整理的有关计算机的英语词汇作文,希望能够帮助到大家。
计算机的英语词汇11、RAM(randomaccessmemory)随机存储器(内存)ROM(ReadOnlyMemory)只读存储器2、FloppyDisk软盘3、HardDisk硬盘4、CD-ROM光盘驱动器(光驱)5、monitor监视器6、keyboard键盘7、mouse鼠标8、chip芯片9、CD-R光盘刻录机10、HUB集线器11、Modem=MOdulator-DEModulator,调制解调器P-P(PlugandPlay)即插即用12、UPS(ndwidth带宽13、Bluetooth蓝牙14、Broadband宽带15、Browser浏览器16、Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务17、Business-to-consumer企业对消费者18、Bus总线19、Cables连线20、Cell单元箱21、Chainprinter链式打印机22、Characterandrecognitiondevice字符标识识别设备Chart 图表23、Chassis支架24、Chip芯片25、Clarity清晰度26、Closedarchitecture封闭式体系结构27、Column列28、Combinationkey结合键29、computercompetency计算机能力30、connectivity连接,结点31、Continuous-speechrecognitionsystem连续语言识别系统Controlunit操纵单元32、Cordlessorwirelessmouse无线鼠标33、Cablemodems有线调制解调器34、carpaltunnelsyndrome腕骨神经综合症35、CD-ROM可记录光盘36、CD-RW可重写光盘37、CD-R可记录压缩光盘38、Channel信道39、Chatgroup谈话群组40、chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)]氯氟甲烷41、Client客户端42、Coaxialcable同轴电缆43、coldsite冷战44、Commerceservers商业服务器45、Communicationchannel信道46、Communicationsystems信息系统Compactdiscrewritable47、Compactdisc光盘48、computerabuseamendmentsactof19941994计算机滥用法案49、computercrime计算机犯罪50、computerethics计算机道德51、computerfraudandabuseactof1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案52、computermatchingandprivacyprotectionactof1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案53、Computernetwork计算机网络54、computersupportspecialist计算机支持专家computertechnician计算机技术人员computertrainer计算机教师55、Connectiondevice连接设备56、Connectivity连接57、Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人58、cookies-cutterprograms信息记录截取程序cookies信息记录程序59、cracker解密高手60、cumulativetraumadisorder积累性损伤错乱Cybercash电子现金61、Cyberspace计算机空间62、cynic愤世嫉俗者63、Database数据库64、databasefiles数据库文件65、Databasemanager数据库管理66、Databus数据总线计算机的'英语词汇2analog data 模拟数据anonymous 匿名文件传输application 应用程序archie 档案ascii(american standard code for information interchange)美国信息互换标准代码atm(asynchronous transfer mode)异步传输模式attachment附件backbone 骨干网bandwidth 带宽baud rate 波特率bbs(bulletin board system) 电子公告牌系统beta version beta 测试版binary data 二进制数据bit 比特bookmark 书签bps 每秒比特数bridge 网桥browser 浏览器cable modem 电缆调制解调器cache directory 缓存目录cgi(common gateway interface) 通用网关接口channel 频道chat 聊天client program 客户程序client/server 客户/服务器com port com 通讯端口cyberspace 电脑化空间data base 数据库data compression 数据压缩dial-up connection 拨号连接dial-up networking software 拨号连网软件digital camera 数字相机direct internet connection 直接网间连接dns(domain name system) 域名系统domain name 域名download 下载dynamic ip addressing 动态ip地址e-mail(electronic mail) 电子邮件e-mail address 电子邮件地址emoticios 情感符号encryption 加密error correction 纠错ethernet 以太网faq(frequently asked questions) 常见问题fax-modem 传真-调制解调器freeware 免费软件ftp(file transfer protocol) 文件传输协议gateway 网关gif(graphic interchange format) 图形交换格式gopher 一种查询方法helper application 助手应用程序home page 网页hot link 热连接html(hyper text mark language) 超文本标记语言http(hyper text transfer protocol) 超文本传输协议hyper terminal 超级终端hyper text 超文本image map 图像导位图internet 国际互联网ip(internet protocol) 网间协议ip address ip地址irc(internet relay chat) 网间实时聊天isdn(integrated service digital network) 综合业务数据网isp(internet service provider) 互联网服务供应商计算机的英语词汇3Active-matrix 主动距陈Adapter cards 适配卡Advanced application 高级应用Analytical graph 分析图表Analyze 分析Animations 动画Application software 应用软件Arithmetic operations 算术运算Audio-output device 音频输出设备Access time 存取时间access 存取accuracy 准确性ad network cookies 广告网络信息记录软件Add-ons 插件Address 地址Agents 代理Analog signals 模拟信号Applets 程序Asynchronous communications port 异步通信端口Attachment 附件Bar code 条形码Bar code reader 条形码读卡器Basic application 基础程序Binary coding schemes 二进制译码方案Binary system 二进制系统计算机的英语词汇41. file n. 文件;v. 保存文件2. command n. 命令,指令3. use v. 使用,用途4. program n. 程序5. line n. (数据,程序)行,线路6. if conj. 如果7. display vt. 显示,显示器8. set v. 设置,n. 集合9. key n. 键,关键字,关键码10. list n. 列表,显示,v. 打印11. by prep. 凭,靠,沿12. press v. 按,压13. with prep. 用,与,随着14. format n. 格式15. change v. 更换,改变,变动16. cursor n. 光标17. directory n. 目录,索引簿18. from prep. 从,来自,以来19. menu n. 菜单,目录20. option n. 任选,选择,可选项21. character n. 字符,符号,特性22. current n. 电流23. type n. 型,类型;v. 打印24. screen n. 屏幕,屏;v. 屏蔽25. specify v. 指定,规定,确定26. move v. 移动27. disk n. 盘,磁盘28. text n. 正文,文本29. drive v. 驱动;n. 驱动器30. see v. 看,看出,查看31. name n. 名,名称;vt. 命名32. record n. 记录33. box n. 箱,匣,(逻辑)框34. database n. 数据库35. help v. & n. 帮助36. memory n. 记忆存储,存储器37. which pron. 哪个,a. 那一个38. all a. 全,全部;ad. 完全39. on ad. 接通,导电,开40. copy n. 复制,v. 拷贝计算机的英语词汇5library 库,程序库linkage 连接to load 装入,寄存,写入,加载location 存储单元logger 登记器,记录器loop 循环machine language 机器语言magnetic storage 磁存储器magnetic tape 磁带matrix 矩阵memory 存储器message 信息,报文microcomputer 微型计算机module 组件,模块monitor 监视器,监督程序,管程nanosecond 毫微秒network 网络,网numeric, numerical 数字的,数值的octet 八位位组,八位字节operator 操作员optical character reader 光符阅读机optical scanner 光扫描器output 输出overflow 溢出,上溢panel 平板parameter 参数,参量perforator 穿孔机peripheral equipment 外围设备,外部设备personal computer 个人计算机printed circuit 印制电路printer 打印机printout 打印输出to process 处理processing unit 处理部件program 程序to program 程序编制programmer 程序设计员programming 程序设计,程序编制pulse 脉冲punch 穿孔to punch 穿孔punched card, punch card 穿孔卡片punched tape, punch tape 穿孔纸带punch hole 孔,穿孔random access 随机存取to read 读reader 阅读程序reading 阅读real time 实时record, register 记录redundancy 冗余routine 例行程序selector 选择器,选择符sentinel 标记sequence 序列,顺序sequential 顺序的serial 串行的.连续的shift 移位,移数signal 信号simulation 模拟simulator 模拟器,模拟程序software 软件,软设备sort 分类,排序sorter 分类人员,分类机,分类程序,排序程序storage 存储器to store 存储subroutine, subprogram 子程序switch 开关symbol 符号symbolic language 符号语言system 系统tabulator 制表机teleprinter 电传打字机terminal 终端terminal unit 终端设备timer 时钟,精密计时器time sharing 分时timing 定时track 磁道transducer 传感器,翻译机translator 翻译程序,翻译器to 更新Winchester disk drive 温彻斯特磁盘机,硬盘机working storage 工作存储器计算机的英语词汇6Processor 处理机Primary storage 主存储器 bit 位hearsay 传说CPU 中英处理器control unit 控制部件arithmetic and logic unit 算术逻辑部件 integral parts 不可缺的部件 tape and disk磁带和磁盘DRAM动态随机存储器 SRAM静态随机存储器 Register 寄存器a state of the art 目前工艺水平 chip 芯片VDT 视频显示终端secondary storage 辅助存储器at a premium非常珍贵reallocate 重新分配capacity 容量coaxial cable 同轴电缆program and data 程序和数据 instruction 指令location 单元RAM随机存取存储器 Hardwired 硬连线EPROM可擦可编程只读存储器 Cache 高速缓存Throughput 吞吐量read-mostly 以读为主EEPROM电可擦编程ROM Nonvolatility 非易失性Updatable 可修改的 in place 在适当的地方 semiconductor 半导体 flash memory 闪存functionality 功能byte-level 字节级be referred to as 称作 virtually 事实上house 存放expansion 扩充peripheral 外围的slot 插槽power supply 电源 system board 系统板 storage bay 存储机架floppy 软盘optical laser disk 光盘 laser beam激光束 score 刻痕microscopic pit 微小的凹点 light-sensitive 光敏感的 deflect 偏转access arm存取臂 inviting 令人心动的 fluctuation 波动 emerge 显现stabilize 稳定gigabyte 千兆字节 cd 光盘magneto-optical disk 磁光盘 entrepreneur 企业家video 视频的。
计算机专业英语 考试词汇
第1章Introduction to the Digital Computer数字计算机:digital computer数据处理系统:data processing system程序设计:programming程序语句:statement真空管:vacuum-tube晶体管:transistor电子线路:electronic circuitry集成电路:IC integrated circuit大规模集成电路:LSI large scale integration 或者large scale integrated circuit开关:switch计算:computation变量:variable算法:algorithm信息技术:information technology程序设计语言:programming language数据库:database操作系统:operating system软件工程:software engineering编译程序:compiler编辑程序:editor加法器:adder计数器:counter计算机网络:computer network人机接口:human-computer interface增加:insert删除:delete更新:update检索:retrieval软件:software硬件:hardware外部设备:peripheral输入设备:input unit输出设备:output unit存储器:memory unit中央处理器:CPU central processing unit键盘:keyboard视频显示终端:video display terminal主存储器:main memory辅助存储器:auxiliary memory内部存储器:internal memory外部存储器:external memory 半导体:semiconductor磁鼓:magnetic drum磁盘:magnetic disk磁带:magnetic tape软盘:floppy disk硬盘:hard disk通用计算机:general-purpose computer专用计算机:special-purpose computer算数逻辑单元:ALU arithmetic and logic unit 寄存器:register随机访问存储器:RAM random-access memory只读存储器:ROM read-only memory应用软件:application software系统软件:system software公共总线:common bus时钟脉冲:clock pulse最高有效位:most significant bits最低有效位:least significant bits第2章Basic Digital-Logic Devices逻辑门电路:logic gates微处理器:microprocessor真值表:truth table补码:complement波形:waveform电位:potential运算器:operator组合逻辑:combinatorial logic晶体管晶体管逻辑电路:TTL transistor-transistor logic推拉输出电路:totem-pole output门控锁存器:gated latch选通脉冲:strobe反相器:inverter组合电路:combinational circuit 布尔函数:Boolean function译码器:decoder触发器:flip-flop低电平有效:active-low高电平有效:active-high边沿触发型触发器:edged-triggered flip-flop 凹陷电平、门槛电平:threshold level上升沿:rising edge下降沿:falling edge移位寄存器:shift register双向移位寄存器:bi-directional shift register 并行传送:parallel transfer二进制计数器:binary counter正反馈:positive feedback 负反馈:negative feedback第3章Programming the Computer机器指令:machine instructions二进制代码:binary code八进制代码:octal code十六进制代码:hexadecimal code符号代码:symbolic code汇编程序:assembler编译程序:compiler面向用户的:user-oriented面向问题的:problem-oriented操作数:operand汇编语言指令:assembly language instructions微处理器:microprocessor机器代码:machine code源程序:source code操作码:opcode助记符:mnemonic累加器:accumulator源操作数:source operand目的操作数:destination operand注释:comment寻址方式:addressing mode直接寻址:direct addressing间接寻址:indirect addressing存储器有效地址:EA effective memory address 偏移量:offset索引、变址:index指针寄存器:pointer register变址寄存器:index register基址寄存器:base register基址指针寄存器:base pointer register目的变址寄存器:destination index register 源变址寄存器:source index register精简指令集计算机:RISC reducedinstruction set computer流水线:pipeline结构化语言:structured language程序块结构:block structure块结构语言:block structure language面向问题的程序设计语言:problem orientedprogramming language面向机器的程序设计语言:machine oriented programming language类:class继承:inheritance对象:object人工智能:artificial intelligence封装:encapsulation多态性:polymorphism域名:domain name系统管理员:system administrator第4章The Computer Memory通用计算机:general-purpose computers主存:main memory辅存:auxiliary memory高速缓冲存储器:cache memory随机访问存储器:RAM random accessmemory只读存储器:ROM read-only memory存储单元:memory cell常量:constant数组、矩阵:array可编程只读存储器:PROM programmable read-only memory可擦除可编程只读存储器:EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory电可擦除可编程只读存储器:EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory半导体集成电路:semiconductor integrated circuit电容器:capacitor 放电:discharge引导装入模块:bootstrap loader初始化程序:initial program金属氧化物半导体:MOS metal oxide semiconductor多道程序设计:multiprogramming重定位:relocation软盘:floppy disk磁泡存储器:magnetic bubble memory软扇区磁盘:soft-sectored disk硬扇区磁盘:hard-sectored disk磁道:track柱面:cylinder固件:firmware虚拟地址:virtual address地址空间:address space物理地址:physical address存储空间:memory space磁盘操作系统:DOS disk operating system第5章Input/Output Devices监视器:monitor点距:dot pitch电子枪:electron gun荧光体:phosphor阴极射线管:CRT cathode ray tube分辨率:resolution视频信号:video signal带宽:bandwidth用户手册:owner’s manual软拷贝:softcopy硬拷贝:hardcopy显微胶片:microfilm光栅、扫描线:raster象素:pixel垂直分辨率:vertical resolution水平分辨率:horizontal resolution彩色图形适配器:CGA color graphics adapter增强型图形适配器:EGA extended graphics adapter主板:motherboard位映射图像:bit-mapped graphics字符映射显示:character-mapped display液晶显示器:LCD liquid crystal display 触摸屏:touch panel图标:icon发光二极管:LED light-emitting diode坐标:coordinate打字机:typewriter控制台:console远程终端:remote terminal大写字符:uppercase小写字符:lowercase电阻器:resistor鼠标:mouse光标:cursor鼠标垫:mouse pad计算机辅助设计:CAD computer aided design报文交换:message-switching矩阵:matrix激光打印机:laser printer静电:static electricity非击打式打印机:nonimpact printers桌面排版系统:desktop publishing光学字符识别:optical character recognition 通用串行总线:universal serial bus数码相机:digital camera第6章Software engineering软件工程:software engineering程序流程图:program flowchart高内聚:highly cohesive低耦合:loosely coupled软件过程:software process结构化程序设计:structured programming自顶向下程序设计:top-down design结构化普查:structured walkthroughs第7章Operating System操作系统:operating system低级语言:low level language高级语言:high level language数据结构:data structure目录:directory属性:attribute进程:process栈指针:stack pointer磁芯映像、内存映像:core image图形用户界面:GUI graphical user interface工作站:workstation服务器:server传输控制协议:TCP Transmission Control Protocol网络互联协议:IP Internet Protocol第五章Input/Output Devices光学字符识别:OCR optical character recognition通用串行总线:USB universal serial bus数码相机:digital camera像素:pixel扫描仪:scanner液晶显示器:LCD Liquid Crystal Display第六章Software engineering软件工程:software engineering程序流程图:program flowchart高内聚:highly cohesive低耦合:loosely coupled软件过程:software process结构化程序设计:structured programming自顶向下程序设计:top-down design结构化普查:structured walkthroughs第七章Operating System操作系统:operating system低级语言:low level language高级语言:high level language数据结构:data structure检查和:checksum目录:directory属性:attribute进程:process栈指针:stack pointer磁芯映像、内存映像:core image图形用户界面:GUI graphical user interface工作站:workstation服务器:server传输控制协议:TCP Transmission Control Protocol网络互联协议:IP Internet Protocol快捷键:shortcut key第八章Computer Networks全双工异步通信:full duplex asynchronous communication全双工:full duplex电流:electric current双绞线:twisted pair wiring调制解调器:modem信号损失:signal loss载波:carrier wave调制:modulation解调:demodulation光纤:optical fiber调幅:amplitude modulation调频:frequency modulation同轴电缆:coaxial cable网络接口卡:NIC network interface card帧格式:frame format拨号:dialup呼叫模式:calling mode应答模式:answer mode面向字符的:character-oriented网络分析器:network analyzer载波监听多重访问:CSMA carrier sense with multiple access 令牌环网:token ring network网络流量:network traffic随机模式:promiscuous mode星型拓扑结构:star topology环型拓扑结构:ring topology总线型拓扑结构:bus topology印刷电路板:printed circuit board校验和:checksum中继器:repeater桥接器:bridge交换机:switch集线器:hub路由器:router客户端:client服务器:server域名系统:DNS domain name system电子邮件:E-mail electronic mail第九章Computer Applications标题栏:title bar下拉菜单:pull-down menu菜单条:menu bar工具条:tool bar格式条:format bar快捷键:shortcut key文本区:text area滚动条:scroll bar视图图标:view icon状态栏:status bar工作窗口:active window对话框:dialog box文本框:text box命令按钮:command button列表框:list box单选按钮:radio button复选框:check box关系型数据库:relational database层次型数据库:hierarchical database网状数据库:network database数据库管理系统:DBMS database management system 实体-关系:ER entity-relationship虚拟现实:virtual reality地理信息系统:GIS geographic information system扩展名:extension计算机辅助设计:CAD computer aided design 模型空间:model space纸张空间:paper space工业机器人:industrial robot内置的:built-in传感器:sensor限位开关:limit switch电机启动器:motor starter固态继电器:solid-state relay指示灯:indicator light梯形图程序:ladder program。
计算机科学专业英语词汇(整理版)
计算机科学专业英语词汇(整理版)1. 算法 (Algorithm)算法是指一系列解决问题的明确步骤或规则。
它在计算机科学中起到非常关键的作用,用于解决各种计算问题。
2. 编程 (Programming)编程是指使用计算机语言来创建计算机程序的过程。
它涉及到编写代码、调试程序以及优化程序等步骤。
3. 数据结构 (Data Structure)数据结构是指在计算机中组织和存储数据的方式。
常见的数据结构包括数组、链表、栈和队列等。
4. 网络 (Network)网络是指将多台计算机连接在一起,使它们可以相互通信和共享资源的系统。
常见的网络类型包括局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN) 和互联网 (Internet)。
5. 数据库 (Database)数据库是指用于存储和管理数据的系统。
它提供了方便的数据访问和数据管理功能,常用于各种应用程序中。
6. 操作系统 (Operating System)操作系统是计算机系统中的核心软件,它负责管理和控制计算机的硬件和软件资源。
常见的操作系统有Windows、Mac OS和Linux等。
编译器是将高级编程语言代码转换为机器语言代码的工具。
它将程序员编写的源代码转化为计算机可以执行的指令集。
8. 虚拟现实 (Virtual Reality)虚拟现实是一种通过计算机生成的仿真环境,使用户可以与虚拟世界进行互动。
常见的虚拟现实技术包括头戴式显示器和手柄控制器等。
9. 人工智能 (Artificial Intelligence)人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支,研究如何使计算机能够模拟和执行智能行为。
它涉及到机器研究、自然语言处理和专家系统等领域。
10. 加密 (Encryption)加密是一种将信息转化为密文的过程,以保护数据的安全性和隐私。
常见的加密算法有AES、RSA和SHA等。
云计算是一种通过互联网提供计算资源和服务的方式。
它可以实现按需访问、灵活扩展和资源共享等功能。
计算机专业英语常用词汇500个
环境
2, zone
区域
3, virus
病毒
4, security
安全
5, privacy ['praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai-]
隐私权
6, filter [filtə]
过滤
7, access
计算机查找和隐私保护法案
79, Computer network
计算机网络
80, computer support specialist
计算机支持专家
81, computer technician
计算机技术人员
82, computer trainer
计算机教师
83, Connection device
连续语言识别系统
58, Control unit
操纵单元
59, Cordless or wireless mouse
无线鼠标
60, Cable modems
有线调制解调器
61, carpal tunnel syndrome [si:]
腕骨神经综合症
62, CD-ROM [si:]
1994计算机滥用法案
75, computer crime
计算机犯罪
76, computer ethics
计算机道德
77, computer fraud and abuse act of 1986
计算机欺诈和滥用法案
78, computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988 [kəm'pju:tə]
计算机英语高级词汇整理
计算机英语高级词汇整理GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器)HL-PBGA(外表黏著高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装)IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构)ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元)ID (identify,鉴别号码)IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛)IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元)IMM(Intel Mobile Module,英特尔移动模块)Instructions Cache(指令缓存)Instruction Coloring(指令分类)IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期)ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架构)KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)Latency(潜伏期)LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线)Local Interconnect(局域互连)MESI(Modified,Exclusive,Shared,Invalid,修改、排除、共享、废弃)MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集)MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒体单元)MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作)MHz(Million Hertz,兆赫兹)MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构)MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器标准)MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特别模块存放器)NAOC(no-aount OverClock,无效超频)NI(Non-Intel,非英特尔)OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,基板栅格阵列)OoO(Out of Order,乱序执行)PGA(Pin-Grid Array,引脚网格阵列,耗电大)PR(Performance Rate,性能比率)PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号)PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器)PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状矩阵封装)FP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装)RAW(Read after Write,写后读)Register Contention(抢占存放器)Register Pressure(存放器缺乏)Register Renaming(存放器重命名)Remark(芯片频率重标识)Resource Contention(资源冲突)Retirement(指令引退)RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精简指令集计算机)。
计算机专业术语范文
计算机专业术语范文
Algorithm:算法,按照特定指令来完成特定任务的一种解决方案。
API:应用程序编程接口,一种软件中间件,通常用于允许程序之间
交互,也可以用于和操作系统本身编程执行交互。
Artificial Intelligence:人工智能,计算机程序,通过模拟人类
智慧,来实现自动控制的技术。
Assembler:汇编器,一种翻译高级语言成机器语言的程序。
Autonomous:自治,描述一个系统或机器可以自主地运行或控制自己
的行为。
Backdoor:后门,一种技术,允许一个程序或系统的不正当外部访问。
Bot:机器人,一种非人类的智能实体,用于执行自动化任务或任务
控制。
Buffer:缓冲器,一种计算机内存用于存储数据的空间,通常用于存
放临时的数据,目的是保持速度的稳定。
Byte:字节,一个字节是8个位,它是计算机上存储信息的基本单位。
Code:代码,一种计算机语言,用于编写计算机程序。
计算机英语词汇
计算机英语词汇---数据库transaction n.交易,办理,执行query n.查询license n.执照,许可证,特许subschemas n.子模式criminal a.犯了罪的,有罪的individual n.个体,个人conviction n.定罪,信服,坚信employee n.职员,受雇人员bureaus n.局,办公处integrity n.完整,正直insurance n.保险,保险业,保险费duplicate a.复制的,二重的retrieval n.取回,恢复,修补interactive n.交谈式security n.安全,安全性audit n.查帐,稽核integrity n.完整,正直,廉正trail n.痕迹,踪迹consume Vt.消耗multiuse n.多用户manually ad.用手full-fledged a.喂养tedious a.沉闷的,冗长乏味的compound document复合文件DBMS数据库管理系统recognizant a.认识的,意识的consensus n.一致,交感user manual用户手册semantics n.语义学bug n.缺陷,错误impediment n.妨碍,阻碍,阻止encrypt v.加密,译成密码intuitively a直觉的malicious a.环恶意的,恶毒的module n.模块,组件bottleneck n,瓶颈schema n.轮廓,概要,图解mainstream n主流proposal n建议spatial a.空间的,空间性的tailor vi.定制,制作,缝制relevant a.有关联的,中肯的plausible a.似真实的,似合理的urgency n.紧急,催促virtually ad.事实上optimization n.最佳化impracticably ad.不能实validation n.确认flaw n.缺点,裂纹,瑕疵typically a.典型的,象征性的assumption n.假定,视为当然之事index n.索引Yi.做索引duration n.持续时间,为期component n.组件,成分intolerably ad.难耐的程度temporal n.当时的,现世的abort vi.流产,失败semantics n.语义学rigorous a.严厉的,严酷的,苛刻的interval n.时间间隔criterion n.标准,准据,轨范catalogue n.目录v.编入目录consistency n.一致性,坚固性,浓度cabinet n.橱柜,内阁adopt vt.采用,收养illustration n.例证,插图serialization n.连载长篇efficient a有效率的,能干的log n.日志,记录clerical a.事务上的,抄写员的focus n.焦点,焦距access n.进入.进入twin n.双胞胎中人warehouse n.大商店.仓库protocol n.协议wholesale n.批发conflict n神突,矛盾chore n.零工,家务negotiate vi.商议,谈判,谈妥mode n.模式,模态drag vi.拖拉,拖累long-duration长期architects n.建筑师short-duration短期partition n.分割,隔离物ascend V.上升,追溯,登高.inherent a.固有的,与生俱来的descend vi.下降,传下necessitate Vt.迫使,使成为必需dimensional a.空间的versa a.反physical organization物理组织operator n.操作员正文计算机英语词汇:数字电路digital circuit数字电路inclusive a.一包含的,包括的logic n.逻辑bit n.少量gate n逻辑门multibit多位logical methodology逻辑方法arithmetic operation算术运算Boolean algebra布尔代数bus总线two-state两态data bus数据总线logical multiplication逻辑乘simultaneously ad.同时地logical addition逻辑加parallel register并行寄存器logical complementation逻辑非serial register串行寄存器logical function逻辑函数shift register移位寄存器inverter n.反相器latch n.锁存器transistor n.晶体管electromechanical calculator电动式计算器diode n.二极管logic symbol逻辑符号resistor n电阻器electromagnet n.电磁铁logic circuit逻辑电路energize Vt.使活跃,激励Flip-flop n.发器armature n.电枢counter n.计数器relay n.电器adder n.加法器mechanical latch机械式,logic variable逻辑变量set vt.置位logic operation逻辑运算reset vt.复位characteristic n.特征,特性figure图the SET output置位输出端conjunction(logical product) n.合取the RESET input复位输入端disjunction(logical sum) n.析取first-level n.一级active a.有效的negation(NOT) n. 反(非)inactive a.无效的AND gate与门construct vt.构造,设想truth table真值表resident program常驻程序power n.功率,乘幂utility 公用程序,实用condition n.条件diskcopy n.磁盘拷贝命令verbalize v.以语言表现,唠叨exception n.例外vice Vera反之亦然batch n.批,成批the AND function"“与”函数specify vt.指定,说明the OR function"“或”函数discrepancy n.相差,差异,差别the NOT function"“非”函数trigger n.触发器exemplify vt.例证,例示representative n.代表,典型计算机英语词汇---应用软件指南maintenance n.维护,维修Quit Batch退出批处理install vt.安装.安置adapter n.适配器advanced a.高等的,在前的MDA单显适配器copyright n.版权,著作权CGA彩色图形适配器duplication n.副本,复制EGA增强型图形适配器key letter关键字VGA视频图形阵列delete vt.删除destructive a.破坏的,毁灭性的character string字符串insert vt.寸击入,镶补verify vt.查证,证实bland a.温和的,乏味的readable a.可读的capacity n.容量,能力attribute n.属性,标志seek vt.搜寻,试图list n.目录,名单,明细serial port串行口sort vt.排序,分类,挑选loopback回送alternate a.交互的,轮流的specify vt.叙述,指定format n.格式plug n.插日argument n.争论,引数,要旨ommunicate vt.沟通,传达match vt.使相配,使比赛peripheral a.周边的,外设的path n.路径,小路,轨道aspect n.外观,方面pathname n.路径名transfer n.迁移,转移,传递head n.头cache program高速缓存程序relocation n.再布置,变换布置subsystem n.子系统,次要系统add vt.增加overall a.全部的.全体的prune/graft修剪/移植throughput n.生产量.处延艳力resident n.常驻程序numeric coprocessor数学处理器compression n. 缩,缩小identify vt.识别,认明,鉴定reduce vt.减少,分解bargraph n.长条图,直方图comment n.批评,注解report n.报告,报道extract vt.摘录,析取virus病毒query n.查询anti-virus反病毒integrity n.完整immunize vt.使免疫,赋予免疫性convert vt.使改变infection n.传染,影响self-extractor自抽出器original a.最初的,原始的batch n.批,成批result n.结果,成绩,答案filename n.文件名consider vt. Vi.考虑,思考,认为freshen vt.Vi.(使)显得新鲜extra n.额外的事物check n.支票,检查restart v.重新启动join Vt.连接,结合detect vt.发现,察觉verbose a.冗长,累赘的define vt.定义,详细说明edit vt.编辑编校suspicious a.可疑的,疑惧的backup file备份文件activity n.活动,动作switch n.开关转换warn n.警告,注意beep vi.&vt.嘟嘟响present a.现在的,出席的setting n设置exclusive a.独占的,唯一的set mode设置模式configuration n.配置assume vi.假定,承担virus protection防病毒density n.密度scan n.扫描细查inch n.英寸signature file签一名文件compatible a.兼容的,能共处的editor n.编辑器exception n.例外,除外microcomputer n.微机support n.支持,支撑,援助retrieve v.恢复,检索executable a.可执行的,可运行的innovation n.改革,创新documentation n文件manipulate vt.操纵,利用hit n.打击,冲撞hardcopy n.硬拷贝parameter n.参数,媒介变数spell-checking拼写检查evaluate vt.评估,评价indicator n.指示器thesaurus n.辞典,同义词occur vi.发生,想到,存在merge vt.使合并,使消失valid a.有效的,正当的function key功能键buffer n.缓冲区,缓冲familiarize vt.使熟悉,使熟知destination disk目标盘wrap n. /vt.包装,限制,包裹source disk源盘blink n.闪亮,闪烁overwrite vt.改写block vt.阻塞,封锁test n.检验restore恢复由backup制作的盘horizontal n.水平线,水平面performance n.绩效,表现,演出the space bar空格键interrupt n.中断accessory n附件,同谋group n.团体,团retain vt.保持,留住,保有floppy drive软盘驱动器locking n.锁定hard drive硬盘驱动器monitor n.显示器parallel ports并行口appropriate a.适当的arrow n.箭,箭头记号button n.按钮highlight n.加亮区,精彩场面optimize Vt.使完善,优化计算机英语高级词汇---Video3D(Three Dimensional,三维)3DS(3D SubSystem,三维子系统)AE(Atmospheric Effects,雾化效果)AFR(Alternate Frame Rendering,交替渲染技术)Anisotropic Filtering(各向异性过滤)APPE(Advanced Packet Parsing Engine,增强形帧解析引擎)AV(Analog Video,模拟视频)Back Buffer(后置缓冲)Backface culling(隐面消除)Battle for Eyeballs(眼球大战,各3D图形芯片公司为了争夺用户而作的竞争)Bilinear Filtering(双线性过滤)CEM(cube environment mapping,立方环境映射)CG(Computer Graphics,计算机生成图像)Clipping(剪贴纹理)Clock Synthesizer(时钟合成器)compressed textures(压缩纹理)Concurrent Command Engine (协作命令引擎)Center Processing Unit Utilization(中央处理器占用率)DAC(Digital to Analog Converter,数模传换器)Decal(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鲜血飞溅的场面)DFP(Digital Flat Panel,数字式平面显示器)DFS(Dynamic Flat Shading,动态平面描影,可用作加速)Dithering(抖动)Directional Light(方向性光源)DME(Direct Memory Execute,直接内存执行)DOF(Depth of Field,多重境深)dot texture blending(点型纹理混和)Double Buffering(双缓冲区)DIR(Direct RenderingInfrastructure,基层直接渲染)DVI(Digital Video Interface,数字视频接口)DxR(DynamicXTendedResolution,动态可扩展分辨率)DXTC(Direct X TextureCompress,DirectX纹理压缩,以S3TC为基础)Dynamic Z-buffering(动态Z轴缓冲区,显示物体远近,可用作远景)E-DDC(Enhanced Display DataChannel,增强形视频数据通道协议,定义了显示输出与主系统之间的通讯通道,能提高显示输出的画面质量)Edge Anti-aliasing(边缘抗锯齿失真)E-EDID(Enhanced ExtendedIdentification Data,增强形扩充身份辨识数据,定义了电脑通讯视频主系统的数据格式)Execute Buffers(执行缓冲区)environment mapped bumpmapping(环境凹凸映射)Extended Burst Transactions(增强式突发处理)Front Buffer(前置缓冲)Flat(平面描影)Frames rate is King(帧数为王)FSAA(Full Scene Anti-aliasing,全景抗锯齿)Fog(雾化效果)flip double buffered(反转双缓存)fog table quality(雾化表画质)GART(Graphic AddressRemappng Table,图形地址重绘表)Gouraud Shading(高洛德描影,也称为内插法均匀涂色)GPU(Graphics Processing Unit,图形处理器)GTF(Generalized TimingFormula,一般程序时间,定义了产生画面所需要的时间,包括了诸如画面刷新率等)HAL(Hardware AbstractionLayer,硬件抽像化层)hardware motion compensation(硬件运动补偿)HDTV(high definition television,高清晰度电视)HEL(Hardware Emulation Layer,硬件模拟层)high triangle count(复杂三角形计数)ICD(Installable Client Driver,可安装客户端驱动程序)IDCT(Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform,非连续反余弦变换,GeForce的DVD硬件强化技术)Immediate Mode(直接模式)IPPR(Image Processing and Pattern Recognition,图像处理和模式识别)large textures(大型纹理)LF(Linear Filtering,线性过滤,即双线性过滤)lighting(光源)lightmap(光线映射)Local Peripheral Bus(局域边缘总线)mipmapping(MIP映射)Modulate(调制混合)Motion Compensation(动态补偿)motion blur(模糊移动)MPPS(Million Pixels Per Second,百万个像素/秒)Multi-Resolution Mesh(多重分辨率组合)Multi Threaded Bus Master(多重主控)Multitexture(多重纹理)nerest Mipmap(邻近MIP映射,又叫点采样技术)Overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪费)partial texture downloads(并行纹理传输)Parallel Processing PerspectiveEngine(平行透视处理器)PC(Perspective Correction,透视纠正)PGC(Parallel GraphicsConfiguration,并行图像设置)pixel(Picture element,图像元素,又称P像素,屏幕上的像素点)point light(一般点光源)point sampling(点采样技术,又叫邻近MIP映射)Precise Pixel Interpolation(精确像素插值)Procedural textures(可编程纹理)RAMDAC(Random AccessMemory Digital to AnalogConverter,随机存储器数/模转换器)Reflection mapping(反射贴图)render(着色或渲染)S端子(Seperate)S3(Sight、Sound、Speed,视频、音频、速度)S3TC(S3 Texture Compress,S3纹理压缩,仅支持S3显卡)S3TL(S3 Transformation &Lighting,S3多边形转换和光源处理)Screen Buffer(屏幕缓冲)SDTV(Standard DefinitionTelevision,标准清晰度电视)SEM(spherical environmentmapping,球形环境映射)Shading(描影)Single Pass Multi-Texturing(单通道多纹理)SLI(ScanlineInterleave,扫描线间插,3Dfx的双Voodoo 2配合技术)Smart Filter(智能过滤)soft shadows(柔和阴影)soft reflections(柔和反射)spot light(小型点光源)SRA(Symmetric RenderingArchitecture,对称渲染架构)Stencil Buffers(模板缓冲)Stream Processor(流线处理)SuperScaler Rendering(超标量渲染)TBFB(Tile Based Frame Buffer,碎片纹理帧缓存)texel(T像素,纹理上的像素点)Texture Fidelity(纹理真实性)texture swapping(纹理交换)T&L(Transform and Lighting,多边形转换与光源处理)T-Buffer(T缓冲,3dfx Voodoo4的特效,包括全景反锯齿Full-scene Anti-Aliasing、动态模糊Motion Blur、焦点模糊Depth of Field Blur、柔和阴影Soft Shadows、柔和反射Soft Reflections)TCA(Twin Cache Architecture,双缓存结构)Transparency(透明状效果)Transformation(三角形转换)Trilinear Filtering(三线性过滤)Texture Modes(材质模式)TMIPM(Trilinear MIP Mapping,三次线性MIP材质贴图)UMA(Unified Memory Architecture,统一内存架构)Visualize Geometry Engine(可视化几何引擎)Vertex Lighting(顶点光源)Vertical Interpolation(垂直调变)VIP(Video Interface Port,视频接口)ViRGE(Video and Rendering Graphics Engine,视频描写图形引擎)Voxel(Volume pixels,立体像素,Novalogic的技术)VQTC(Vector-Quantization Texture Compression,向量纹理压缩)VSIS(Video Signal Standard,视频信号标准)v-sync(同步刷新)Z Buffer(Z缓存)计算机英语词汇---操作系统与DOS操作基础storage space存储空间Timer n.计时器subdirectory n.子目录Available a.可用的structure n.结构characteristic n.特征,特性hierarchical a.分层的Sophistication n.复杂性issue vt.发行,放出Standard n.标准backslash n.反斜杠Online n.联机the root directory根目录Job Management 作业管理perform vt.执行Sequence n.次序conjunction n.联合Assess vt.评估procedure n.过程Resource Management资源管理tree n.目录树Oversee vt.监督term n.术语Control of I/0 Operation I/0 操作控制startup vi.启动Allocation n. 分配TSRs内存驻留程序Undergo vt.经历,经受locate vt.定位Error Recovery错误恢复sector n.扇区Memory Management存储器管理partition n.分区interface n.界面booting n.自举streamlined a.流线型的cluster n.簇unleash vt.释放CMOS互补金属氧化物体unhamperer vt.解脱emergency disk应急磁盘spreadsheet n.电子表格partition table分区表Accessory n.附件FAT文件分配表Notepad n.记事薄GUI图形用户接口Macro Recorder n.宏记录器command line命令行Write n.书写器icon n.图标Paint-brush n.画笔manual n.手册modem n.调制解调器dialog boxes对话框Solitaire n.接龙mechanism n.机构,机械,结丰Reverse n.挖地雷clipboard n.剪贴板module n.模块DDE动态数据交换acronym n.缩写字clumsy a.笨拙的version n.版本hot linked映射的update vt.洲一级,更新real-mode n.实模式internal command 内部命令standard mode标准模式external command外部命令directory n.目录Pentium n.俗称586,奔腾芯片sign-on a.提示framework n.框架,结构extension name扩展名precedence n.优先document n.文档uppercase letter大写字母workspace n.工作lowercase letter小写字母File Manager文件管理volume label卷标menu n.菜单prompt n.提示符Program Manager程序管理器default n.缺省值,默认值folder n.卷宗symbol n.符号divider n.分配者cursor n.光标subdivide n.子分配者built-in a.内置的tutorial n.教程正文常见计算机英语词汇解释library 库,程序库linkage 连接to load 装入,寄存,写入,加载location 存储单元logger 登记器,记录器loop 循环machine language 机器语言magnetic storage 磁存储器magnetic tape 磁带matrix 矩阵memory 存储器message 信息,报文microcomputer 微型计算机module n.组件,模块monitor n.监视器,监督程序,管程nanosecond 毫微秒network n.网络,网numeric, numerical 数字的,数值的octet n.八位位组,八位字节operator 操作员optical character reader 光符阅读机optical scanner 光扫描器output 输出overflow 溢出,上溢panel 平板parameter 参数,参量perforator 穿孔机peripheral equipment 外围设备,外部设备personal computer 个人计算机printed circuit 印制电路printer 打印机printout 打印输出to process 处理processing unit 处理部件program 程序to program 程序编制programmer 程序设计员programming 程序设计,程序编制pulse 脉冲punch 穿孔to punch 穿孔punched card, punch card穿孔卡片punched tape, punch tape穿孔纸带punch hole 孔,穿孔random access 随机存取to read 读reader 阅读程序reading 阅读real time 实时record, register 记录redundancy 冗余routine 例行程序selector 选择器,选择符sentinel 标记sequence 序列,顺序sequential 顺序的serial 串行的.连续的shift 移位,移数signal 信号simulation 模拟simulator 模拟器,模拟程序software 软件,软设备sort 分类,排序sorter 分类人员,分类机,分类程序,排序程序storage 存储器to store 存储subroutine, subprogram 子程序switch 开关symbol 符号symbolic language 符号语言system 系统tabulator 制表机teleprinter 电传打字机terminal 终端terminal unit 终端设备timer 时钟,精密计时器time sharing 分时timing 定时track 磁道transducer 传感器,翻译机translator 翻译程序,翻译器to update 更新Winchester disk drive 温彻斯特磁盘机,硬盘机working storage 工作存储器计算机英语词汇---程序设计Program Design程序设计creep vi.爬,潜行writing program编写程序standardize vt.使标准化coding the program编程simplify vt.单一化,简单化programming程序revision n.校订,修正programmer n.程序员occupy vt.占领,住进logic n.逻辑,逻辑学BASIC初学者通用符号指令代码machine code机器代码teaching language教学语言debug n.DOS命令,调试simplicity n.单纯,简朴compactness a.紧凑的,紧密的timesharing system分时系统description n.描述,说明interactive language交互式语言break n.中断manufacturer n.制造业者structure chart结构图dialect n.方言,语调the program flow程序流expense n.费用,代价manager module管理模块uniformity n.同样,划一worder module工作模块archaic a.己废的,古老的mainmodule主模块sufficient a.充分的,足够的submodule子模块data processing数据处理modify v.修正,修改business application商业应用outline n.轮廓,概要scientific application科学应用compose分解lexical a.字典的,词汇的code 代码non-programmer n.非编程人员node vt改为密码notation n.记号法,表示法,注释pseudocode n.伪代码verbosity n.唠叨,冗长commas n.逗点逗号record n.记录documentation文档subrecord n.子记录flowchart/flow程表/流程data division数据部visual a.视觉的procedure division过程部represent vt.表现,表示,代表comprise vt.包含构成structured techniques结构化技术operator n.运算符,算子straightforward a.笔直的,率直的commercial package商业软件包subroutine n.子程序generator n.产生器,生产者driver module驱动模块mathematician n.专家line by line逐行operator n.作符translate vt.翻译,解释forerunner n.先驱modular adj摸块化ancestor n.祖宗cumbersome a.讨厌的,麻烦的teaching programming编程教学lengthy a.冗长的,漫长的alter vi./vt.改变flaw n.缺点裂纹devclop vt.发达separate a.各别的recompile v.编译assist n.帮助cycle n.循环technician n.技师remove vt.移动,除去straight line直线category n.种类,类项rectangle n.长方形,矩形P-code p代码virtrally ad.事实上symology n.象征学象征的使用register n.寄存器to summaries总之,总而言之by convention按照惯例cyptic n.含义模糊的,隐藏的diamond-shaped a,菱形的bracket n.括号decision n判断obviate除去,排除terminal n. a终端机,终端的keyword n.关键字card reader阅读器underline vt.下划线translator program译程序monadic a. monad(单位)的Programming程序设计dec/binary n.二进制source language源语shift变化,转移,移位machine language机器overflow n.溢出machine instruction机器指令arithmetic n.算术,算法computer language计算机语composite symbol复合型符号.assembly language汇编语assignment n.赋值floating point number浮点数proliferation n.增服high-level language高级语pointer n.指针natural language自然语言array n.数组矩阵,source text源文本subscript n.下标intermediate language中间语言type conversion类型转换software development软件开发address arithmetic地址运算map vt.映射,计划denote vt.指示,表示maintenance cost维护费用subprogram n.子程序legibility n.易读性,易识别separate compilation分离式编泽amend vt.修正,改善alphabetic a.照字母次序的consumer n.消费者digit n.数字位数enormous a.巨大的,庞大的numeric expression数值表达式reliability n.可信赖性,可信度tap n.轻打,轻敲,选择safety n.安全,安全设备print zone打印区property n.财产,所有权column n.列correctness n.正确,functionality n.机能semicolon n.分号portable a.叮携带的,可搬运的survey n.概观.altoggle n.肘节开关task n.作,任务declaration n.宣告说明source program源程序mufti-dimension array多维数组object program目标程序电脑显示器词汇大全ASIC: Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit(特殊应用积体电路)ASC(Auto-Sizing andCentering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)ASC(Anti Static Coatings,防静电涂层)AGAS(Anti Glare Anti StaticCoatings,防强光、防静电涂层)BLA: Bearn Landing Area(电子束落区)BMC(Black Matrix Screen,超黑矩阵屏幕)CRC: Cyclical Redundancy Check(循环冗余检查)CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管)DDC:Display Data Channel,显示数据通道DEC(Direct Etching Coatings,表面蚀刻涂层)DFL(Dynamic Focus Lens,动态聚焦)DFS(Digital Flex Scan,数字伸缩扫描)DIC: Digital Image Control(数字图像控制)Digital Multiscan II(数字式智能多频追踪)DLP(digital Light Processing,数字光处理)DOSD: Digital On Screen Display(同屏数字化显示)DPMS(Display Power Management Signalling,显示能源管理信号)Dot Pitch(点距)DQL(Dynamic Quadrapole Lens,动态四极镜)DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理)EFEAL(Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头)FRC: Frame Rate Control(帧比率控制)HVD(High VoltageDifferential,高分差动)LCD(liquid crystal display,液晶显示屏)LCOS: Liquid Crystal OnSilicon(硅上液晶)LED(light emitting diode,光学二级管)L-SAGIC(Low Power-SmallAperture G1 wiht ImpregnatedCathode,低电压光圈阴极管)LVD(Low VoltageDifferential,低分差动)LVDS: Low VoltageDifferential Signal(低电压差动信号)MALS(Multi AstigmatismLens System,多重散光聚焦系统)MDA(Monochrome Adapter,单色设备)MS: Magnetic Sensors(磁场感应器)Porous Tungsten(活性钨)RSDS: Reduced SwingDifferential Signal(小幅度摆动差动信号)SC(Screen Coatings,屏幕涂层)Single Ended(单终结)Shadow Mask(阴罩式)TDT(Timeing DetectionTable,数据测定表)TICRG: TungstenImpregnated Cathode Ray Gun(钨传输阴级射线枪)TFT(thin film transistor,薄膜晶体管)UCC(Ultra Clear Coatings,超清晰涂层)VAGP: Variable AperatureGrille Pitch(可变间距光栅)VBI: Vertical Blanking Interval(垂直空白间隙)VDT(Video DisplayTerminals,视频显示终端)VRR: Vertical Refresh Rate(垂直扫描频率)机新词汇bluetooth:蓝牙技术(无线耳机接听)Wi-Fi:wireless Fidelity 无线保真(即“小灵通”所采用的技术)Hi-Fi:High Fidelity 高保真3-G:Generation Three 第三代PHS:Personal HandyphoneSystem 个人手提移动电话系统Walkie-Talkie:步话机Gotone:全球通------这个应该太熟悉不过了吧GPS:Global PositioningSystem 全球定位系统Monternet:Mobile+Internet移动梦网GPRS:General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务--这个很重要哦,要掌握SMS:Short Message Service 短信服务---------最最流行的serviceMMS:Multi-media Messaging Service 多媒体信息服务SIM卡:Subscriber Identity Module 客户身份识别卡-------现在知道SIM的全称是什么了吧GSM:Global System For Mobile Communications 全球移动通信系统WAP:Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议(即使手机具有上网功能)PAS:Personal Access System 个人接入系统(如“小灵通”)CDMA:Code Division Multiple Access 码多分址-----------超级重点哦pre-paid Phone Card:储值卡Roaming:漫游Voice Prompt:语音提示WLANs:Wireless Local Area Networks 无线局域网DV:Digital Video 数码摄像机3-D:Three-Dimension 三维LCD:Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示计算机英语词汇---计算机基础知识computer n.电脑,电子计算机arithmetic logic unit算术逻辑部件manipulate vt.操纵,操作keyboard n.键盘information n.消息,知识printer n.打印机hand-hold a.使携,手拿的skitter n.磁盘calculator n.计算器statistical a统计的system n.系统,体系joystick n.游戏棒,操纵杆scientific a.科学的,系统的software n.软件electronic a.电子的category n.种类machinery a.机器,机关,simulate n.模拟,模仿equipment n.装备,设备handle vt.控制dull a.单调的,呆滞的interpret vt.解释network n.网络feedback n.反馈circuit n.电路,一圈,巡回instrument n.工具switch n.开关,电闸manufacture vt.制造level n.水平,标准CAD计算机辅助设计status n.状态engineer n.工程师binary a.二进位的draft n.草稿store vt.储存,储藏graphics n.图形process n.程序,过程video n.影像character n.字符robotic a./n机器人学sound n.声音automation n.自动化image n.影像,图像word processing字处理programme n.程序,计划text n.文衣logic inference逻辑推理communication n.通讯aid vt.帮助,援助electronic-mail电子邮件instruction n.指令teleconferencing电话会议convert vt.转变telccommunicating远程通讯originality n.创造力database n.数据库operate vt.操作,运转CAI计算机辅助教学ENIAC电子数值积分计算机transistor n.晶体管vacuum真空DOS磁盘操作系统resistor n.电阻器RAM随机存取存储器capacitor n.电容器mouse n.鼠标interference n.干预intense妙n.强烈,紧张technology n.技术floppy a.松软的internal a.内部的fix a.牢固的symbolic n.代号write-protect写保护language n.语言drive n.驱动器span vt.跨越mechanics n.机械学reliable a.可靠的access vt.访问efficient a一有效率的byte n.比特magnetic a.一有磁性的、mega n.兆Auxiliary a./n.附加的,辅助物decimal n.十进制media n.媒体octal n.八进制storage n.存储器headecimal n.十六进制punched card tape n.磁带weight n.权memory n.记忆,存储code n.代码silicon n.硅,硅元素ASCII美国信息交换标准代chip n.芯片extended a.扩充的,长期的terminal n.终端机,终点,总站voltage n.伏特,device n.设备integer n.整数innovation n.改革,创新negative a.负的external a.外部的absence a.缺席feature n.特征convenience n.便利component n.元件,组件waveform n.波形combination n.联合,合并zone n.区microprocessor n.微处理器vendor n.厂商,自动售货机packed a.包装的implement n.工具,器具package n.包裹,套装软件quantity n.数量digital a.数字的rigid n.硬的analog a.模拟的fragile a.易脆的hybrid a.混合的susceptible a.易受影响的discrete a.离散的medium n.媒体Vital a.重要的,关键的shutter n.快门monitor n.显示器general-purpose通用overwhelm v.制服theory proving定理证明application n.应用information retrieval 信息检索wire n.电线,电报persona computer个人计算机model n.模型time-consuming a.费时的Versatility n.多种变化,变通routine task日常工作lump vt.使成块logical decision逻辑判断hardware n.硬件programmable a.可编程的stream n.流rewire vt.重新接线resource n.资源generation n.代desktop n.桌面unreliable a.不可靠的cabinet n.文件柜auxiliary storge 辅助存储器supercomputer n.超级计算机minicomputer n.小型计算机I/0 device输入/输出设备system unit系统部件cell n.单元floppy disk软盘consecutively a.连续的,连贯的fix disk硬盘CPU中央处理器transmission n.传送,传输计算机英语词汇---计算机新科学与新技术Outgrowth n.自然的发展,副产物compute vt.vi.n.计算Encompass vt.包含,包围diagnosis n.诊断Predictability a.可预言的prescription n.处方,命令,指示Object n.对象fuzzy a.模糊的,失真的Potential n.潜在性a.有潜力的voice-activated a.声音激活的Narrower n.较狭窄的部分accuracy n.精确,正确object-oriented面向对象的assumption n.假定,视为当然之事guidelines n.指导方针heuristic n.启发式教育法encapsulation n.封装性interview n.面谈访问接见subtyping n.子类型,次类型procedures n.程序generic a.一般的service-oriented a.服务导向的prolong v.延长preliminary n.初步行动,准备mature a.成熟的,充分考虑的molecular a.分子的,由分子组成coexistence n.共存,两立,并立spectrograph n.光谱摄制仪,摄谱仪non-object-oriented非面向对象的mainstream n.主流CASE 计算机辅助软件工程robot n.机械人,自动机械waterfall n.瀑布adaptable a.可修改的systematic a.有系统的,分类的broader a.宽广的,辽阔的detail n.细节,详情promote vt.促进升迁paradigm n.范例,模范transform vt.转换,改变undoubtedly ad.无疑地,确实地unpredictable a.不可预知的embed v.嵌入assembly n.集会,装配presumably ad.推测上,大概地shipping n.装运,航行explicitly a.外在的,清楚的multimedia n.多媒体patience n.耐性,忍耐designer n.设计者span n.跨距,径距,广度artificial a.人造的,武断的blunder n.大错,大失策approaches n.接近,门径disastrous a.损失惨重的,悲伤的document n.文件,公文vital a.重要的,生命的commercially a.商业的,商用的trillion n.百万的平方alignment n.结盟,队列yield n.生产量,投资收益domain n.领域,领土gain n.增益,获得bonding n.会接,搭接broaden vi.变宽motivate vt.给与动机,刺激audio a.成音频率的,声音的presumably ad.推测上,假定上automata n.自动操作,自动控制spectrograph n.质谱仪,摄谱仪abstract a.抽象的,深奥的virtual n.虚拟idealize vt.使理想化artificial intelligence人工智能symbols n.符号administration n.行政管理strings n.字符串autoscan v.自动扫描non-negative a.非负的packaging n.包装partial a.部分的,偏爱的adhere vi.依附,粘着alphabet n.字母etiquette n.礼仪,礼节,成规subset n.子集fashion n.流行,风尚,时样unique a.独一无二的,独特的dizzy a.晕眩的眼花缭乱的denote vt.指示,表示mute vt.减弱的声音roughly ad.概略地,粗糙地broadcaster n.播送者halting a.跋的,蹒跚的shipping n.运输bin n.DOS文件计算机英语高级词汇---基础篇PC(Personal Computer,个人计算机)IBM(International Business Machine,美国国际商用机器公司简称,最早的个人计算机品牌)Intel(美国英特尔公司,以生产CPU芯片著称)Pentium(Intel公司,X86 CPU 芯片,中文译名为“奔腾”)IT(Information T echnology,信息产业)E-Commerce Eelectronic Business(电子商务)B2C(Business To Customer,商家对顾客, 电子商务的一种模式,还有B2C、C2C模式)Y2K(2k year,两千年问题,千年虫)IC(Integrate Circuit,集成电路)VLSI(Very Large Scale Integration,超大规模集成电路)DIY(Do It Yourself,自己装配计算机)Bit(比特,一个二进制位,通信常用的单位)Byte(字节,由八个二进制位组成,是计算机中表示存储空间的最基本容量单位)K(千,存储空间的容量单位, kilobyte,1K=1024字节)M(兆,megabyte,1M=1024K)G(吉,gigabyte,1G=1024M)T(太,1T=1024G)Binary(二进制,计算机中用的记数制,有0、1两个数字)ASCII(American StandardCode for InformationInterchange,美国信息交换标准代码,成为了一个为世界计算机使用的通用标准)CAI(Computer-AssistedInstruction,计算机辅助教学)CAD(Computer-AidedDesign,计算机辅助设计)CAM(Computer-AidedManufacturing,计算机辅助制造)AI(Artificial Intelligence,人工智能)Program(程序,由控制计算机运行的指令组成)Driver(驱动程序或驱动器)Compatibility(兼容,指电脑的通用性)PnP(Plug and Play,即插既用,指计算机器件一装上就可以用)Hardware(硬件,构成计算机的器件)Software(软件,计算机上运行的程序)Courseware(课件,用于教学的软件)计算机英语词汇:硬件基础microelectronics n.微电子学adaptively a.适合的,适应的actuator n.主动器compensate偿还,补偿integrated a.集成的parasitic a.寄生的arithmetic n.算术,算法wobble n.摆动,不稳定crossroads n.交又路focal a.焦点的,在焦点上的ROM n.只读存储器eliminate Vt.排除,除去RAM n.随机存取存储器cornstalk n.串音permanently ad.永久的,不变的affinity n.密切关系,强烈的吸引Volatile a.可变的,不稳定的stem n.柄,堵塞物notepad n.记事本introspection n.内省,反省microprocessor n.微处理器mechanism n.机械,机理gateway n.门,通路portability n.一携带,轻便coprocessor n.协处理器configuration n.配置floating-point浮点flexibility n.适应性,弹性upgrade V.使升级algorithms n.运算法则optional a.选择的,随意的channel n.通道,频道bi-directional a.双向性keystroke n.键击simultaneous a.同时发生的typematic a.重复击键的cache n.高速缓冲存储器comprise Vi.包含,构成percentage n.百分比,部分precommendation n.预补偿controller n.控制器track n.磁轨intercept n.截取,妨碍boot v.启动significantly ad.重要地,有效地benchmark n.基准,评效migration n.移往,移动merit n.优点,价值compact a.紧凑的,紧密的restriction n.限制,限定,约束digitally n.数位intrinsic a.本质的,原有的dip n.双排直插封装Boolean n.布尔逻辑,布尔值distortion n.扭曲,变形imperative a.命令式的playback n.重现,录音再生nontrivial a.不平常的robustness a.健康的,强健的circumvent v.绕行,陷害reliability n.可靠性,可信赖性decentralize vt.使分散,排除集中resolvability n.可移动性intelligent a.智能的,聪明的counterpart n.副本,配对物automatically a.自动地,机械地archival a.关于档案的innovation n.改革,创新magneto n.磁发电机synonym n.同义字cylinder n.柱面prototype n.原型photodetector n.光感测器paradigm n.范例,模范predefined n.预先确定microchip n.微处理器split a.分散的core n.争论的核心tradeoff n.交换,协定extended memory扩充内存bootdevice引导设备picture processing图像处理reside vi.住,居留,属于sensor n.传感器optical disk光盘WS1晶片规模集成laser n.激光VLSI超大规模集成storage densities存储密度hiss n.嘶嘶声modulate vi.调整,调制unveil vt.揭开,揭幕multiassociative processing多关联处理技术workload n.工作负荷。
计算机专业英语词汇表
Content(Key words & terms for chapter 1) 2(Key words & terms for chapter 2) 4(Key words & terms for chapter 3) 6(Key words & terms for chapter 4) 8(Key words & terms for chapter 5) 10(Key words & terms for chapter 6) 12(Key words & terms for chapter 7) 14(Key words & terms for chapter 8) 17(Key words & terms for chapter 1)application software: 应用软件basic application: 基本应用软件communication device: 通讯设备compact disc(CD): 紧凑格式盘computer competency: 计算机技能connectivity: 连通, 连通性data: 数据database file: 数据库文件desktop computer: 台式计算机device driver: 设备驱动程序digital versatile (video) disc: DVD, 数字式通用盘document file: 文档文件end user: 终端用户floppy disk: 软盘handheld computer: 手提电脑hard disk: 硬盘hardware: 硬件information: 信息information system: 信息系统information technology: IT, 信息技术input device: 输入设备Internet: 互联网keyboard: 键盘mainframe computer: 大型机memory: 内存microcomputer: 微型计算机microprocessor: 微处理器midrange computer: 中型机minicomputer: 小型机modem (modulator & demodulator): 调制解调器monitor: 监视器mouse: 鼠标network: 网络notebook computer: 笔记本电脑operating system (OS): 操作系统optical disk: 光盘output device: 输出设备palm computer: 掌上电脑personal digital assistant(PDA): 个人数字化助理presentation file: 演示文稿primary storage: 主存printer: 打印机procedures: 过程/用户文档program: 程序random access memory(RAM): 可读写内存/随机存储器secondary storage: 辅助存储器service program: 服务程序software: 软件special-purpose application: 专用应用软件supercomputer: 超级计算机system software: 系统软件system unit: 系统单元tablet PC: 带手写板的笔记本电脑utility: 工具软件Web: 网wireless revolution: 无线(通讯)革命(Key words & terms for chapter 2)address: 地址Advance Research Project Agency Network (ARPANET): 高级研究项目代理网络applets: Java程序attachment: 附件auction house site: 拍卖网站browser: 浏览器business-to-business (B2B): 商家对商家business-to-consumer (B2C): 商家对消费者cable: 电缆carder: 信用卡盗用者Center for European Nuclear Research (CERN): 欧洲核能源研究中心computer virus: 计算机病毒consumer-to-consumer (C2C): 消费者对消费者dial-up: 拨号digital cash: 电子货币directory search: 目录搜索domain name: 域名downloading: 下载DSL: 美国网络公司e-commerce:电子商务e-learning: 网络学习electronic commerce: 电子商务electronic mail: 电子邮件e-mail: 电子邮件file transfer protocol (FTP): 文件传输协议filter: 过滤器friend: 好友header: 邮件头hit: 点击Hyperlink: 超文本链接Hypertext Markup language (HTML): 超文本标记语言instant messaging (IM): 即时消息Internet: 互联网Internet security suite: 网络安全包Internet Service Provider (ISP) : 网络服务供应商Java: 一种高级语言keyword search: 关键词搜索link: 链接location: 位置(地址)message: 消息metasearch engine: 元搜索引擎national service provider: 国家网络服务中心online: 在线online banking: 网络银行online shopping: 网络购物online stock trading: 网上股票交易person-to-person auction site: 个人对个人拍卖网站plug-in: 插件protocol: 协议search engine: 搜索引擎search service: 搜索服务signature line: 落款social networking: 社会网络spam: 垃圾邮件spam blocker:垃圾邮件拦截器specialized search engine: 专用搜索引擎spider: 代理程序subject: 主题surf: (网上)冲浪top-level domain: 顶层域名Uniform resource locator (URL): 统一资源定位universal instant messenger:通用即时消息软件uploading: 上载Web: 万维网Web auction: 网上拍卖Web-based application:网络应用软件Web-based services:Web 服务Web master:网管Web page: 网页Web utility: 网络工具wireless modem: 无线modemwireless service provider: 无线网络服务中心(Key words & terms for chapter 3)analytical graph: 分析图application software: 应用软件AutoContent wizard: 内容提示向导basic application: 通用软件bulleted list: 带标注段落business suite: 商用套件button:按钮cell: 单元格character effect: 文字效果chart: 图表column:列,栏computer trainer:计算机培训师contextual tab: 文本标签database:数据库database management system (DBMS):数据库管理系统database manager:数据库管理系统design template:设计模板dialog box:对话框document:文本editing:编辑field:域find and replace:查找替换font:字体font size:字号form:表format:格式formula:公式function:函数galleries:图片库grammar checker:语法检查器graphical user interface (GUI):图形用户界面home software:家用版软件home suite:家用套件icons:图标integrated package:集成软件包label:标签master slide:主幻灯片menu:菜单menu bar:菜单栏numbered list:编号序列numeric entry:数字栏personal software:个人版软件personal suite:个人套件pointer:指针presentation graphic:演示图形productivity suite:商用套件query:查询range:一组连续的单元格recalculation:再计算record:记录relational database:关系数据库report:报表ribbons:ribbon 功能区row:行sheet:工作表slide:幻灯片software suite:套装软件sort:排序specialized applications:专用软件specialized suite:专用软件套件speech recognition:语音识别spelling checker:拼写检查器spread sheet:电子表格system software:系统软件table:表格text entry:文本栏thesaurus:辞典toolbar:工具栏user interface:用户界面utility suite:工具套件what-if analysis:推测分析window:窗口word processor:文字处理器word wrap:文字回环/自动换行workbook file:工作表文件worksheet:工作表,电子表格(Key words & terms for chapter 4) animation: 动画artificial intelligence:人工智能artificial reality:虚拟现实audio editing software:声音编辑软件bitmap image:位图图像blog:博客button:按钮clip art:剪贴画desktop publisher:桌面排版软件desktop publishing program:桌面排版软件drawing program:绘画软件expert systems:专家系统flash:动画制作软件fuzzy logic:模糊逻辑graphical map:网页设计结构图graphics suite:图形包HTML editor:HTML编辑软件illustration program: 绘图软件image editors:图像编辑软件image gallery:图像收藏immersive experience:沉浸式体验industrial robot:工业机器人interactivity:交互性knowledge base:知识库knowledge-based system:知识系统link:链接mobile robot:移动机器人Morphing:图像渐变效果multimedia:多媒体multimedia authoring program:多媒体制作软件page layout program: 排版软件perception system robot:感知系统机器人photo editors:照片编辑器pixel:象素raster image:光栅图像robot:机器人robotics:机器人学stock photographs:库存图片story board:网页设计脚本vector :向量/矢量vector illustration:矢量插画vector image:矢量图video editing software:视频编辑软件virtual environment:虚拟环境virtual reality:虚拟现实virtual reality modeling language (VRML):虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall:虚拟现实墙VR:虚拟现实Web authoring:网页制作Web authoring programs:网页制作软件Web page editor:网页编辑软件(Key words & terms for chapter 5)Add Printer Wizard: 打印机添加程序antivirus utility :防病毒工具backup:备份backup program:备份软件Boot Camp:BC 软件(使苹果机可使用Windows系统)booting:启动cold boot:冷启动computer support specialist:计算机系统维护专家Dashboard Widgets:苹果机软件包desktop:台式机desktop operating system :桌面操作系统device driver:设备驱动程序diagnostic utility:诊断工具dialog box:对话框Disk cleanup:磁盘清理Disk defragmenter:磁盘碎片整理工具embedded operating system:嵌入式操作系统file:文件file compression program:文件压缩工具folder:文件夹fragmented:碎化graphical user interface (GUI):图形用户界面Help:帮助icon:图标language translator:翻译程序Leopard:苹果机软件LinuxMac OSMac OS Xmenu:菜单multitasking:多任务network operating system (NOS) : 网络操作系统network server:网络服务器One Button Checkup:一种系统工具软件operating system:操作系统platform:平台pointer:指针sectors:扇区software environment:软件环境Spotlight:苹果机软件stand-alone operating system:个人操作系统system software:系统软件tracks:磁道troubleshooting program:故障诊断软件uninstall utility:卸载工具UNIX:一种网络操作系统user interface:用户界面utility:工具软件utility suite:工具软件包virus:病毒warm boot:热启动window:窗口WindowsWindows Add Printer Wizard: Windows打印机添加程序Windows Update: Windows升级程序Windows XP(Key words & terms for chapter 6)AC adapter:交流适配器accelerated graphics port (AGP):加速图形端口analog:模拟信号Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU):算术逻辑单元arithmetic operation:算术运算ASCII:一种八位键盘符号编码binary coding scheme:二进制编码方案binary system:二进制系统bit:二进制位bus:总线bus line:总线bus width:总线宽度byte:字节cable:电缆cache memory:高速缓冲存储器carrier package:载体Central Processing Unit(CPU):中央处理器chip:芯片clock speed:时钟速度complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS):互补金属氧化半导体computer technician:计算机技术人员control unit:控制单元coprocessor: 协处理器desktop system unit:台式机系统单元digital:数字式dial-core chip:双核芯片EBCDIC:一种八位键盘符号编码expansion bus:扩展总线expansion card:扩展卡expansion slot:扩展槽FireWire bus:火线总线FireWire port:火线端口flash memory:闪存graphics card:图形卡graphics coprocessor:图形协处理器handheld computer system unit:掌上型计算机系统单元industry standard architecture(ISA):工业标准体系结构Infrared Data Association (IrDA):红外线传输器标准组织integrated circuit:集成电路laptop:膝上型计算机logical operation:逻辑运算memory:内存microprocessor:微处理器modem card: modem卡motherboard:主板Musical Interface Digital Interface (Music Instrument Data Interface, MIDI):乐器数字界面network adapter card:网络适配卡network interface card (NIC):网络接口卡notebook system unit:笔记本电脑系统单元parallel port:并行端口parallel processing:并行处理PC card: PC卡PCI Express : 快速PCIperipheral component interconnect (PCI) :外围设备连接端口Personal digital assistant (PDA):个人数字化助理Plug and Play:即插即用port:端口power supply unit:供电单元processor:处理器random-access memory (RAM):可读写内存read-only memory (ROM):只读内存RFID tag:RFID 标签semiconductor:半导体serial port:串行端口silicon chip:硅芯片slot:插槽smart card:智能卡socket:插口sound card:声卡system board:系统板system bus:系统总线system cabinet:机箱system clock:系统时钟system unit:系统单元tablet PC system unit: tablet PC 系统单元TV tuner card:电视调协卡unicode:十六位字符编码universal serial bus (USB):通用串行总线universal serial bus (USB) port:通用串行总线端口virtual memory:虚拟内存word:字(Key words & terms for chapter 7)active matrix monitor:主动矩阵监视器bar code:条形码bar code reader: 条形码读码器bar code scanner:条形码扫描仪cathode ray tube monitor (CRT):阴极射线管监视器clarity:清晰度combination key:组合键cordless mouse:无线鼠标data projector:数字投影仪digital camera:数字相机digital media player: 数字媒体播放器digital music player: 数字音乐播放器digital video camera:数字摄像机display screen: 显示屏dot-matrix printer:点阵式打印机dot pitch:点距dots-per-inch (dpi):每英寸点数dual-scan monitor:整体扫描显示器dumb terminal:哑终端e-book:电子图书ergonomic keyboard: 保健键盘fax (facsimile) machine:传真机flat-panel monitor:平板显示器flatbed scanner:平板式扫描仪flexible keyboard: 便携式键盘handwriting recognition software: 手写识别软件Headphones:耳机high-definition television (HDTV):高清电视ink-jet printer:喷墨式打印机intelligent terminal:智能终端Internet telephone:网络电话Internet telephony:网络电话传输IP Telephony:网络电话传输joystick:游戏杆keyboard:键盘laser printer:激光打印机light pen:光笔liquid crystal display (LCD):液晶显示器magnetic card reader: 磁卡读卡机Magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR):磁墨符号识别mechanical mouse:机械鼠标monitor:监视器mouse:鼠标mouse pointer:鼠标指针multifunction device (MFD):多功能设备network terminal:网络终端numeric keypad:数字键区optical character recognition (OCR):光学符号识别optical-mark recognition (OMR):光学标记识别optical mouse:光电鼠标optical scanner:光学扫描仪passive-matrix monitor:被动矩阵监视器PDA keyboard: PDA键盘personal laser printer:个人激光打印机photo printer:照片打印机pixel (picture element):象素pixel pitch: 象素点距platform scanner:平板扫描仪plotter:绘图仪pointing stick: 点击杆portable printer: 便携式打印机portable scanner: 便携式扫描仪printer:打印机radio frequency card reader: 无线电频卡读卡机radio frequency identification (RFID):无线电频识别refresh rate:刷新率resolution:分辨率roller ball:滚动球shared laser printer: 共享式激光打印机speakers:扬声器stylus: 尖笔(用于输入)technical writer: 技术文档制作者telephony:电话学,电话传输terminal:终端thermal printer:热感式打印机thin client:网络终端thin film transistor monitor (TFT):主动矩阵显示器toggle key:触发键touch pad:触摸板touch screen:触摸屏trackball:轨迹球traditional keyboard: 传统键盘Universal Product Code (UPC):通用产品代码voice-over IP (VoIP):网络电话传输voice recognition system:语音识别系统wand reader:条形码识别器WebCam:网络摄像机wheel button: (鼠标)滚轮wireless mouse:无线鼠标(Key words & terms for chapter 8)access speed: 读写速度Blu-Ray (BR): 蓝光capacity: 容量CD (compact disc): 紧凑格式盘CD-R (CD-recordable): 可写CD(一次)CD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory): 只读CDCD-ROM jukebox: CD-ROM光盘库CD-RW (compact disc rewritable): 可擦写CD(多次)cylinder: 柱面density: 密度direct access: 直接读写disk caching: 磁盘高速缓冲DVD (digital versatile disc or digital video disc): 数字式通用盘DVD player: DVD播放器DVD-R or DVD+R (DVD recordable): 一次性刻录格式DVD-RAM (DVD-random-access memory):可读写DVDDVD-ROM (digital versatile disc-read only memory): 只读DVD DVD-RW or DVD+RW (DVD rewritable): 可擦写DVD enterprise storage system: 大型存储系统Erasable optical disk: 可擦写光盘file compression: 文件压缩file decompression: 文件解压file server: 文件服务器flash memory card: 闪存卡floppy disk: 软盘floppy disk cartridge: 大容量软盘floppy disk drive (FDD): 软盘驱动器hard disk: 硬盘hard-disk cartridge: 移动式硬盘hard-disk pack: 硬盘盘组HD DVD (high-definition DVD): 高清DVDhead crash: 读写头损坏hi def (high definition): 高清internal hard disk: 内置式硬盘Internet hard drive:在线存储器label: 标签land: 平面magnetic tape: 磁带magnetic tape reel: 磁带卷magnetic tape streamer: 流式磁带mass storage: 海量存储mass storage devices: 海量存储设备media: 介质optical disk: 光盘optical disk drive: 光盘驱动器organizational Internet storage: 高速网络存储PC Card hard disk: PC卡式硬盘pit: 光盘凹陷处primary storage: 主存RAID system: 冗余阵列盘系统redundant arrays of inexpensive disks (RAID): 冗余阵列盘secondary storage: 辅助存储器secondary storage device: 辅助存储设备sector: 扇区sequential access: 顺序读写shutter: 磁盘读写口software engineer: 软件工程师solid-state storage: 固态存储器storage devices: 存储设备tape cartridge: 磁带盒tape library:磁带库track: 磁道USB drive: USB驱动器write-protection notch: 写保护口。
计算机专业英语词汇大全
计算机英语词汇大全常见硬件篇CPU:Central Processing Unit,中央处理单元,又叫中央处理器或微处理器,被喻为电脑的心脏。
RAM:Random Access Memory,随机存储器,即人们常说的“内存”。
ROM:Read-Only Memory,只读存储器。
EDO:Extended Data Output,扩充数据输出。
当CPU的处理速度不断提高时,也相应地要求不断提高DRAM传送数据速度,一般来说,FPM(Fast Page Model)DRAM传送数据速度在60-70ns,而EDO DRAM比FPM快3倍,达20ns。
目前最快的是SDRAM(Synchronous DRAM,同步动态存储器),其存取速度高达10ns。
SDRAM:Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory,同步动态随机存储器,又称同步DRAM,为新一代动态存储器。
它可以与CPU总线使用同一个时钟,因此,SDRAM存储器较EDO存储器能使计算机的性能大大提高。
Cache:英文含义为“(勘探人员等贮藏粮食、器材等的)地窖;藏物处”。
电脑中为高速缓冲存储器,是位于CPU和主存储器DRAM(Dynamic Randon Access Memory)之间,规模较小,但速度很高的存储器,通常由SRAM(Static Random Access Memory静态存储器)组成。
CMOS:是Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor的缩写,含义为互补金属氧化物半导体(指互补金属氧化物半导体存储器)。
CMOS是目前绝大多数电脑中都使用的一种用电池供电的存储器(RAM)。
它是确定系统的硬件配置,优化微机整体性能,进行系统维护的重要工具。
它保存一些有关系统硬件设置等方面的信息,在关机以后,这些信息也继续存在(这一点与RAM完全不同)。
开机时,电脑需要用这些信息来启动系统。
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计算机英语的高级词汇
计算机英语的高级词汇
ABP(AddressBitPermuting,地址位序列改变)
ATC(AccessTimefromClock,时钟存取时间)
BSRAM(BurstpipelinedsynchronousStaticRAM,突发式管道同
步静态存储器)
CAS(ColumnAddressStrobe,列地址控制器)
CCT(ClockCycleTime,时钟周期)
DB(DeepBuffer,深度缓冲)
DDRSDRAM(DoubleDateRate,双数据率SDRAM)
DIL(Dual-In-Line)
DIMM(DualIn-lineMemoryModules,双重内嵌式内存模块)
DRAM(DynamicRandomAccessMemory,动态随机存储器)
DRDRAM(DirectRAMbusDRAM,直接RAMbus内存)
ECC(ErrorCheckingandCorrection,错误检查修正)
EEPROM(ElectricallyErasableProgrammableROM,电擦写可编
程只读存储器)
FM(FlashMemory,快闪存储器)
FMDROM(FluorescentMaterialReadOnlyMemory,荧光质只读存
储器)
PIROM(ProcessorInformationROM,处理器信息ROM)
PLEDM(Phase-stateLowElectron(hole)-numberDriveMemory)
QBM(QuadBandMemory,四倍边带内存)
RAC(RambusAsicCell,Rambus集成电路单元)
RAS(RowAddressStrobe,行地址控制器)
RDRAM(RambusDirectRAM,直接型RambusRAM)
RIMM(RAMBUSIn-LineMemoryModules,RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块)
SDRSDRAM(SingleDateRate,单数据率SDRAM)
SGRAM(SynchronousGraphicsRAM,同步图形随机储存器)
SO-DIMM(SmallOutlineDualIn-LineMemoryModules,小型双重
内嵌式内存模块)
SPD(SerialPresenceDetect,串行存在检查)
SRAM(StaticRandomAccessMemory,静态随机存储器)
SSTL-2(StubSeriesTerminatedLogic-2)
TSOPs(ThinSmallOutlinePackages,超小型封装)
USWV(Uncacheable,Speculative,Write-Combining,非缓冲随机混合写入)
VCMA(VirtualChannelMemoryarchitecture,虚拟通道内存结构)。