思科Cat6509-E核心交换机引擎冗余切换测试!!
6509 VLAN配置
cisco6509系列交换机配置1. 6509介绍Cisco Catalyst 6500系列交换机提供3插槽、6插槽、9插槽和13插槽的机箱，以及多种集成式服务模块，包括数千兆位网络安全性、内容交换、语音和网络分析模块。
Catalyst 6500系列中的所有型号都使用了统一的模块和操作系统软件，形成了能够适应未来发展的体系结构，由于能提供操作一致性，因而能提高IT基础设施的利用率，并增加投资回报。
从48端口到576端口的10/100/1000以太网布线室到能够支持192个1Gbps或32个10Gbps骨干端口，提供每秒数亿个数据包处理能力的网络核心，Cisco Catalyst6500系列能够借助冗余路由与转发引擎之间的故障切换功能提高网络正常运行时间。
提高网络正常运行时间，提高网络弹性。
提供数据包丢失保护，能够从网络故障中快速恢复。
能够在冗余控制引擎间实现快速的1～3秒状态故障切换。
提供可选的高性能Cisco Catalyst 6500系列Supervisor Engine 720、无源背板、多引擎的冗余；并可利用CiscoEtherChannel?技术、IEEE 802.3ad链路汇聚、IEEE802.1s/w和热备份路由器协议/虚拟路由器冗余协议（HSRP/VRRP）达到高可用性不需要部署外部设备，直接在6500机箱内部署集成式的千兆位的网络服务模块，以简化网络管理，降低网络的总体成本。
这些网络服务模块包括：l 千兆位防火墙模块--提供接入保护l 高性能入侵检测系统（IDS）模块--提供入侵检测保护l 千兆位网络分析模块--提供可管理性更高的基础设施和全面的远程超级（RMON）支持l 高性能SSL模块--提供安全的高性能电子商务流量l 千兆位VPN和基于标准的IP Security（IPSec）模块--降低的互联网和内部专网的连接成本。
集成式内容交换模块（CSM）能够为Cisco Catalyst 6500系列提供功能丰富的高性能的服务器和防火墙网络负载平衡连接，以提高网络基础设施的安全性、可管理性和强大控制基于网络的应用识别（NBAR）等软件特性可提供增强网络管理和QoS控制机制。
cisco6509配置手册
cisco6509配置手册cisco 6509交换机配置手册一个经典配置包括Catalyst6509 4006交换机配置方案拓扑图如下：一、 Catalyst 6509交换机配置方案1.1、配置6509二层交换Console> (enable) set system name bg-sw-01 /设备名称Bg-sw-01> (enable) set passwordEnter old password:Enter new password: test /设备口令Retype new password: testBg-sw-01> (enable) set enablepassEnter old password:Enter new password: test /设备口令Retype new password: testBg-sw-01> (enable) set banner motd % Welcome to the c6509 in the office % /提示文本Bg-sw-01> (enable) set interface sc0 10.234.180.21 255.255.255.0 /设置管理接口#sh intBg-sw-01> (enable) set ip route default 10.234.180.234 /设置默认网关 #sh iprouteBg-sw-01> (enable) set vtp mode server /设置VTP模式 #sh vtpdomainBg-sw-01> (enable) set vtp domain Core_Net /设置VTP域名Bg-sw-01> (enable) set vlan 31 name ZhongSanLu /创建VLAN #sh vlan Bg-sw-01> (enable) set vlan 32 name YiYang Bg-sw-01> (enable) set vlan 33 name JianXiuBg-sw-01> (enable) set vlan 34 name RaoDianBg-sw-01> (enable) set vlan 35 name JinSanLouBg-sw-01> (enable) set vlan 36 name WuZiBg-sw-01> (enable) set port channel 1/1-2 on /设置Channel #shport channelBg-sw-01> (enable) set trunk 1/1 on dot1q 1-1005Bg-sw-01> (enable) set trunk 2/2 on dot1q 1-1005 /设置trunk口 #sh trunk # Bg-sw-01> (enable) set trunk 2/3 on dot1q 1-1005Bg-sw-01> (enable) set trunk 2/4 on dot1q 1-1005Bg-sw-01> (enable) set trunk 2/5 on dot1q 1-1005Bg-sw-01> (enable) set trunk 2/6 on dot1q 1-1005Bg-sw-01> (enable) set trunk 2/7 on dot1q 1-1005Bg-sw-01> (enable) set spantree root 1-40 dia 4 /设为spantree的根#sh spantree Bg-sw-01> (enable) set spantree portfast 1/1-2 enable /设spantree端口快速启用Bg-sw-01> (enable) set spantree portfast 2/1-8 enable Bg-sw-01> (enable) set spantree uplinkfast enable /设spantree端口快速切换Bg-sw-01> (enable) set spantree backbonefast enable /设spantree端口快速定位根1.2、配置路由Console> (enable) session 15 /进入路由子卡Router(config)# hostname c6509-msfc /设备名c6509-msfc (config)# enable password test /设口令c6509-msfc (config)# enable secret testC6509-msfc(config)# banner motd % Welcome to the c6509-msfc in the Office % /设提示文本c6509-msfc (config)# line vty 0 4 / 进入VTY模式c6509-msfc (config-line)#login / 登入提示c6509-msfc (config-line)#password test / 设用户级口令c6509-msfc (config-line)# endC6509-msfc#configure terminal / 进入全局模式Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.C6509-msfc(config)# interface vlan 1 /进入虚子接口C6509-msfc(config-if)# ip address 10.234.180.232 255.255.255.0 /加ip 地址C6509-msfc(config-if)# no shutdown /开启端口C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 1 ip 10.234.180.234 /建HSRP组并设虚IP地址C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 1 priority 110 /设优先级C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 1 preempt /设切换许可C6509-msfc(config-if)# interface vlan 31C6509-msfc(config-if)# ip address 10.234.181.60 255.255.255.192C6509-msfc(config-if)# no shutdownC6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 31 ip 10.234.181.62C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 31 priority 110C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 31 preemptC6509-msfc(config-if)# interfacevlan 32C6509-msfc(config-if)# ip address 10.234.181.124 255.255.255.192C6509-msfc(config-if)# no shutdownC6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 32 ip 10.234.181.126C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 32 priority 110C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 32 preemptC6509-msfc(config-if)# interface vlan 33C6509-msfc(config-if)# ip address 10.234.181.188 255.255.255.192 C6509-msfc(config-if)# no shutdown C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 33 ip 10.234.181.190 C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 33 priority 110C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 33 preemptC6509-msfc(config-if)# interface vlan 34C6509-msfc(config-if)# ip address 10.234.181.220 255.255.255.224 C6509-msfc(config-if)# no shutdown C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 34 ip 10.234.181.222 C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 34 priority 110C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 34 preemptC6509-msfc(config-if)# interface vlan 35C6509-msfc(config-if)# ip address 10.234.181.254 252.255.255.224 C6509-msfc(config-if)# no shutdown C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 35 ip 10.234.181.254 C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 35 priority 110C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 35 preemptC6509-msfc(config-if)# interface vlan 36C6509-msfc(config-if)# ip address 10.234.182.28 255.255.255.224 C6509-msfc(config-if)# no shutdown C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 36 ip 10.234.182.30C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 36 priority 110C6509-msfc(config-if)# standby 36 preemptC6509-msfc(config-if)# exitC6509-msfc #copy running config[page]二、Catalyst 4006交换机配置方案2.1、配置4006二层交换（三层交换模块安置在第二个槽）Console> (enable) set system name bg-sw-02 /设备名称Bg-sw-02> (enable) set passwordEnter old password:Enter new password: test /设备口令Retype new password: testBg-sw-02> (enable) set enablepassEnter old password:Enter new password: test /设备口令Retype new password: testBg-sw-02> (enable) set banner motd % Welcome to the c4006 in the office % /提示文本Bg-sw-02> (enable) set interface sc0 10.234.180.22 255.255.255.0 /设置管理接口 #shintBg-sw-02> (enable) set ip route default 10.234.180.234 /设置默认网关 #sh ip routeBg-sw-02> (enable) set vtp mode server /设置VTP模式 #sh vtp domain Bg-sw-02> (enable) set vtp domain Core_Net /设置VTP域名Bg-sw-02> (enable) set vlan 31 name ZhongSanLu /创建VLAN #sh vlanBg-sw-02> (enable) set vlan 32 name YiYangBg-sw-02> (enable) set vlan 33 name JianXiuBg-sw-02> (enable) set vlan 34 name RaoDianBg-sw-02> (enable) set vlan 35 name JinSanLouBg-sw-02> (enable) set vlan 36 name WuZiBg-sw-02> (enable) set port channel 1/1-2 on /设置Channel #sh port channel Bg-sw-02> (enable) set trunk 1/1 on dot1q 1-1005 Bg-sw-02> (enable) set port channel 2/1-2 on /设置Channel #sh port channelBg-sw-02> (enable) set trunk 2/1 on dot1q 1-1005Bg-sw-02> (enable) set trunk 4/1 on dot1q 1-1005 /设置trunk口 #sh trunk # Bg-sw-02> (enable) set trunk 4/3 on dot1q 1-1005Bg-sw-02> (enable) set trunk 4/4 on dot1q 1-1005Bg-sw-02> (enable) set spantree root secondary 1-40 dia 4 Bg-sw-02> (enable) set spantree portfast 1/1-2 enable /设spantree端口快速启用Bg-sw-02> (enable) set spantree portfast 2/1-34 enableBg-sw-02> (enable) set spantree portfast 3/1-32 enableBg-sw-02> (enable) set spantree portfast 4/1-6 enableBg-sw-02> (enable) set spantree uplinkfast enable /设spantree端口快速切换Bg-sw-02> (enable) set spantree backbonefast enable /设spantree端口快速定位根2.1、配置三层交换模块（三层交换模块安置在第二）Console> (enable) session 2 /进入路由子卡Router(config)# hostname c4006-L3 /设备名c4006-L3 (config)# enable password test /设口令c4006-L3 (config)# enable secret testc4006-L3(config)# banner motd % Welcome to the c4006-l3 in the Office % /设提示文本c4006-L3 (config)# line vty 0 4 / 进入VTY模式c4006-L3 (config-line)#login / 登入提示c4006-L3 (config-line)#password test / 设用户级口令c4006-L3 (config-line)# endC4006-L3#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.C4006-L3(config)# interface port-channel 1 /建内部虚端口C4006-L3(config)# interface g3 /进入接口模式C4006-L3(config-if)# channel-group 1 / 加入到channel组中C4006-L3(config-if)# exitC4006-L3(config)# interface g4 /进入接口模式C4006-L3(config-if)# channel-group 1 / 加入到channel组中C4006-L3(config-if)# exitC4006-L3(config)# interface port-channel 1.1 /进入子接口模式C4006-L3(config-if)# encapsulation dot1q 1 native / 封装trunk C4006-L3(config-if)# ip address 10.234.180.233 255.255.255.0 /加ip地址C4006-L3(config-if)# no shutdown /开启端口C4006-L3(config-if)# standby 1 ip 10.234.180.234 /建HSRP组并设虚IP 地址C4006-L3(config-if)# standby 1 priority 100 /设优先级C4006-L3(config-if)# standby 1 preempt /设切换许可C4006-L3(config-if)# interface port-channel 1.31C4006-L3(config-if)# encapsulation dot1q 31C4006-L3(config-if)# ip address 10.234.181.61 255.255.255.192C4006-L3(config-if)# no shutdownC4006-L3(config-if)# standby 31 ip 10.234.181.62C4006-L3(config-if)# standby 31 priority 100C4006-L3(config-if)# standby 31 preemptC4006-L3(config-if)# interface port-channel 1.32C4006-L3(config-if)# encapsulation dot1q 32C4006-L3(config-if)# ip address 10.234.181.125 255.255.255.192C4006-L3(config-if)# no shutdownC4006-L3(config-if)# standby 32 ip 10.234.181.126C4006-L3(config-if)# standby 32 priority 100C4006-L3(config-if)# standby 32 preemptC4006-L3(config-if)# interface port-channel 1.33C4006-L3(config-if)# encapsulation dot1q 33C4006-L3(config-if)# ip address 10.234.181.189 255.255.255.192C4006-L3(config-if)# no shutdownC4006-L3(config-if)# standby 33 ip 10.234.181.190C4006-L3(config-if)# standby 33 priority 100C4006-L3(config-if)# standby 33 preemptC4006-L3(config-if)# interface port-channel 1.34C4006-L3(config-if)# encapsulation dot1q 34C4006-L3(config-if)# ip address 10.234.181.221 255.255.255.224 C4006-L3(config-if)# no shutdownC4006-L3(config-if)# standby 34 ip 10.234.181.222 C4006-L3(config-if)# standby 34 priority 100C4006-L3(config-if)# standby 34 preemptC4006-L3(config-if)# interface port-channel 1.35C4006-L3(config-if)# encapsulation dot1q 35C4006-L3(config-if)# ip address 10.234.181.253 255.255.255.224 C4006-L3(config-if)# no shutdownC4006-L3(config-if)# standby 35 ip 10.234.181.254 C4006-L3(config-if)# standby 35 priority 100C4006-L3(config-if)# standby 35 preemptC4006-L3(config-if)# interface port-channel 1.36C4006-L3(config-if)# encapsulation dot1q 36C4006-L3(config-if)# ip address 10.234.182.29 255.255.255.224 C4006-L3(config-if)# no shutdownC4006-L3(config-if)# standby 36 ip 10.234.182.30C4006-L3(config-if)# standby 36 priority 100C4006-L3(config-if)# standby 36 preemptC4006-L3(config-if)# exitC4006-L3#copy running config[page]三、Catalyst 3500XL交换机配置方案3.1、办公楼Catalyst 3500XL交换机配置方案第一台Catalyst 3548switch#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.switch(config)#hostname bg-sw-03 /设备名bg-sw-03(config)#enable password test /设口令bg-sw-03(config)#enable secret testbg-sw-03(config)#banner motd % Welcome to the C3548 in the Office % /提示文本bg-sw-03(config)#line vty 0 4 / 进入VTY 模式bg-sw-03(config.line)#login / 登入提示bg-sw-03(config.line)#password test / 设用户级口令bg-sw-03(config.line)#exitbg-sw-03 (config)#int vlan 1 / 进入内部管理接口bg-sw-03 (config-if)#ip address 10.234.180.23 255.255.255.0 /加入IP地址bg-sw-03(config-if)#exitbg-sw-03(config)#ip default.gateway 10.234.180.234 /设网关bg-sw-03(config)#endbg-sw-03#vlan database / 进入vtp数据库bg-sw-03(vlan)#vtp domain Corp_Net /设vtp域bg-sw-03(vlan)#vtp client /设定vtp模式bg-sw-03(vlan)#exitbg-sw-03(config)#spantree uplinkfast /设定端口快速上连bg-sw-03(config)#int g0/1 /进入接口模式bg-sw-03(config-if)#switchport mode trunk /设为trunk模式bg-sw-03(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q /设定封装模式bg-sw-03(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan all /设定trunk许可vlanbg-sw-03(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast /设定端口快速启用bg-sw-03(config-if)#int g0/2 /进入接口模式bg-sw-03(config-if)#switchport mode trunk /设为trunk模式bg-sw-03(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q /设定封装模式bg-sw-03(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan all /设定trunk许可vlanbg-sw-03(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast /设定端口快速启用bg-sw-03(config-if)#exitbg-sw-03#write memory第二台Catalyst 3548switch#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.switch(config)#hostname bg-sw-04 /设备名bg-sw-04(config)#enable password test /设口令bg-sw-04(config)#enable secret testbg-sw-04(config)#banner motd % Welcome to the C3548 in the Office % /提示文本bg-sw-04(config)#line vty 0 4 / 进入VTY 模式bg-sw-04(config.line)#login / 登入提示bg-sw-04(config.line)#password test / 设用户级口令bg-sw-04(config.line)#exit / 进入内部管理接口bg-sw-04(config)#int vlan 1bg-sw-04(config-if)#ip address 10.234.180.24 255.255.255.0 bg-sw-04(config-if)#exitbg-sw-04(config)#ip default.gateway 10.234.180.234bg-sw-04(config)#endbg-sw-04#vlan databasebg-sw-04(vlan)#vtp domain Corp_Netbg-sw-04(vlan)#vtp clientbg-sw-04(vlan)#exitbg-sw-04(config)#spantree uplinkfastbg-sw-04(config)#int g0/1bg-sw-04(config-if)#switchport mode trunkbg-sw-04(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q bg-sw-04(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan allbd-sw-03 (config-if)# spanning-tree portfastbg-sw-04(config-if)#exitbg-sw-04(config)#int g0/2bg-sw-04(config-if)#switchport mode trunkbg-sw-04(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q bg-sw-04(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan allbg-sw-04(config-if)#spanning-tree portfastbg-sw-04(config-if)#exitbg-sw-04#write memory3.2 办公楼Catalyst 3548XL交换机配置方案switch#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.switch(config)#hostname zsr-sw-01zsr-sw-01(config)#enable password testzsr-sw-01(config)#enable secret testzsr-sw-01(config)#banner motd % Welcome to the C3548 in the Zhong San Lu ban GongLou %zsr-sw-01(config)#line vty 0 4zsr-sw-01(config.line)#loginzsr-sw-01(config.line)#password testzsr-sw-01(config.line)#exitzsr-sw-01(config)#int vlan 1zsr-sw-01(config-if)#ip address 10.234.180.25 255.255.255.0 zsr-sw-01(config-if)#exitzsr-sw-01(config)#ip default.gateway 10.234.180.234zsr-sw-01(config)#endzsr-sw-01#vlan databasezsr-sw-01(vlan)#vtp domain Corp_Netzsr-sw-01(vlan)#vtp clientzsr-sw-01(vlan)#exitzsr-sw-1#configure terminalzsr-sw-1(config)#int f0/1zsr-sw-1(config-if)#switchport mode accesszsr-sw-1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 31zsr-sw-1(config-if)#exitzsr-sw-1(config)#int f0/2。
Cisco 6509配置手册
Catalyst 6509 交换机配置手册version 1.0.0中望商业机器有限公司© 1995, 2001 Chinaweal Business Machinery CO. LTDAll Rights Reserve目录1基础配置 (1)1.1建立到控制台的连接 (1)1.2配置交换机的地址 (2)1.3配置Ethernet 口 (3)1.4配置交换机的全局参数 (4)1.5测试网络的连通性 (4)2其它参数的配置 (5)2.1配置Login Banner (5)2.2配置DNS (6)2.3配置CDP协议 (7)3VLAN的配置 (8)3.1配置VTP协议（VLAN Trunk Protocol） (9)3.2配置VLAN (10)3.2.1创建VLAN (10)3.3将交换端口配置到VLAN中 (10)3.4配置VLAN Trunks (12)3.5在MSFC上配置IP InterVLAN路由 (13)3.5.1从Console口进入MSFC (13)3.5.2通过Telnet Session 进入MSFC 模块 (13)3.5.3在MSFC上配置IP InterVLAN路由 (14)3.6配置HSRP协议 (14)3.7配置以太通道 (16)1 基础配置1.1 建立到控制台的连接在进行配置和将交换机接入网络前必须通过控制台来进入交换机的CLI，对交换机进行配置。
在进入CLI后，通过命令enable进入到privileged 模式。
通过以下步骤将终端连接到交换机的控制口例如:<... output truncated ...>Cisco Systems ConsoleEnter password:Console> enableEnter password:Console> (enable)- 1 -1.2 配置交换机的地址在远程登录交换机前你必须为交换机配置地址，掩码和网关等信息在你第一次配置交换机时，将sc0口配置到default VLAN，即VLAN 1中，在你配置了其他VLAN以后，你可以将sc0口配置到其他VLAN中，但是sc0口的地址和网关必须与所在的VLAN的网段对应.配置IP地址和网关的步骤如下例如：Console> (enable) set interface sc0 10.1.1.50/255.0.0.0Interface sc0 IP address and netmask set.Console> (enable) set interface sc0 100Interface sc0 vlan set.Console> (enable) set ip route default 10.1.1.1Route added.Console> (enable) show interfacesl0: flags=51<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING>slip 0.0.0.0 dest 0.0.0.0sc0: flags=63<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING>vlan 100 inet 10.1.1.50 netmask 255.0.0.0 broadcast 10.255.255.255Console> (enable) show ip routeFragmentation Redirect Unreachable------------- -------- -----------enabled enabled enabledDestination Gateway Flags Use Interface----------------------- ----------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- 2 -default 10.1.1.1 UG 0 sc010.0.0.0 10.1.1.50 U 0 sc0default default UH 0 sl0Console> (enable) ping 10.1.1.10010.1.1.100 is aliveConsole> (enable)1.3 配置Ethernet 口在一条连路两端的Ethernet, Fast Ethernet和Gigabit Ethernet 口的端口速率了工作方式必须相同。
C6509-SSO
CISCO 65系列引擎冗余的方法RPR RPR+ SSO 等切换方式的比较当前主要有HSA,RPR,RPR+,SSO四种冗余模式，HSA模式太老现在已经少用了和RPR模式差不多。
RPR和RPR+的区别是：RPR模式的Standby 引擎板是半初始化的。
当主控板失效后，Standby 引擎板接管主控GRP板再读取并加载配置文件，同时还会重启所有板卡；而RPR+模式是完全初始化的，所有配置文件会随Standby 引擎板的启动而同步，当Standby 引擎接管主控板的任务后并不需要重启所有板卡。
所以RPR+比RPR模式具有更高的冗余性能。
而SSO冗余模式比是在RPR+的基础上增加了对线卡，各种协议，以及一些其他应用的同步支持，真正实现了“热备份”功能。
配置时的注意点：1、native ios支持Release 12.1(13)E and later releases support supervisor engine redundancy with Route Processor Redundancy (RPR) and Route Processor Redundancy Plus (RPR+). This chapter describes how to configure supervisor engine redundancy with RPR and RPR+.2、配置时候需要两个引擎需要有一样的IOS,一样的硬件下面一段话摘自烦尘子的BLOG：Native with RPR and RPR+Route processor redundancy 提供2～4分钟的快速Failover，Failover后安装的模块需要reset。
Route processor redundancy＋提供30～60秒的快速Failover，Failover后安装的模块不需要reset。
要求版本12.1(13)E或更高。
网络冗余技术
网络冗余技术网络冗余二层STP (802.1D 802.1W 802.1S)三层路由冗余RIP OSPF EIGRP网关冗余HSRP VRRP GLBP以太网信道EtherChannel （2 3）双机热备HSRP主机访问外网，发向网关。
网关故障，中断HSRP是CISCO的专用协议，让多台R提供同一个IP网关服务。
一主，一备，主故障，备自动提供服务。
选举优先级（０－２５５），默认１００，最高成为主R（config ）# int e0# standby 1 priority 120 高于１００，将成为主R例：一在R1、R2、R3上配置osfp协议，实现全网互通。
二配置HSRP协议, 将R1的优先级设为１２０，使其成为活动R.配置：R1(config )# int e0# ip add 172.16.1.199 255.255.255.0# standby 1 ip 172.16.1.200 加入虚拟组172.16.1.200# standby 1 priority 120将优先级设为１２０# standby 1 authentication 123明文验证# standby 1 preempt 抢占，优先级高成为主# standby 1 track s0 30跟踪S0接口，DOWN优先级降３０# no shutR3(config )# int e0# ip add 172.16.1.201 255.255.255.0# standby 1 ip 172.16.1.200 加入虚拟组172.16.1.200# standby 1 authentication 123明文验证# standby 1 preempt 抢占，优先级高成为主# no shut三测试１. PC Ping 172.16.100.1 –t , 然后R# sh standby ,则R1优先级为１２０，活动RR3优先级为１００，备用PC Tracert 172.16.100.1 经R1 到目标２.将R1的E0关闭，ping中断后自动恢复，经R3到目标。
CISCO交换机6509简介(初级学习)
目录第1章CISCO交换机概述 (6)1.1概述 (6)1.2 Cisco交换机产品介绍 (7)1.2.1低端产品 (7)1.2.2中端产品 (7)1.2.3高端产品 (7)1.2.4单板与华为S8016的对比............................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
第2章Catalyst6000系列 (8)2.1特性表与华为S8016的对比...................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
2.2接口模块与华为S8016的对比.................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
第3章多层交换技术 (9)3.1概述 (9)3.2 Catalyst交换机的VLAN交换技术 (11)第4章6509的进一步配置 (18)4.1准备 (18)4.1.1网桥或交换机 (18)4.1.2生成树协议 (18)4.1.3 V L A N (18)4.1.4中继 (19)4.1.5捆绑端口 (19)4.1.6配置 (19)4.2 6509配置实战 (20)4.2.1 Catalyst模式 (20)4.2.2控制台波特率 (21)4.2.3 sc0接口 (21)4.2.4 IP允许表 (21)4.2.5 Reset命令 (22)4.2.6配置文件 (22)4.2.7快速以太网和千兆快速以太网端口的配置 (25)4.2.8生成树协议的使用 (26)4.2.9配置VLAN (26)4.2.10配置动态VLAN (26)4.2.11使用外部路由器路由VLAN (26)关键词：Catalyst 6509；S8016；多层交换（MLS）；VLAN；6509配置摘要：第一章CISCO交换机概览”，对于想了解cisco的Catalyst系列交换机知识的可以看看；第二章Catalyst6000系列”，着重简述了6000系列交换机的规格。
关于Cisco 65097609 交换机Netflow的配置
关于Cisco 6509/7609 交换机Netflow的配置Netflow 在6500和7209 交换机上配置和路由器上配置有所不同，在公司开发Netflow的应用上，发现现场工程师基本没有配置对，导致流量出不来。
下面列出配置信息；CATOS的配置也的参考该配置1、首先看看Netflow配置是否正常起来：Switch# show mls nde一般看到都是Netflow Data Export disabled 这说明Netflow都没有起来。
参看Cisco 《Configuring NetFlow Data Export》PDf文档，默认是Disabled的2、启动netflowSwitch(config)# mls netflow3、启动netflow 的双向流量Switch(config)# mls flow ip destination-source4、启动NDE发送以及发送版本Switch(config)# mls nde sender [version {5 | 7}]如果只输入mls nde sender系统默认启用的是版本7，如果需要版本5，则mls nde send er version 5，目前版本能配的是5或7，这两个版本WEB均能出现正常的数据。
对于Cisco IOS 12.17以下版本的交换机，只有版本7。
5、进入VLAN，启动接口Netflow（如果在物理接口上其3层，则直接进入物理接口）。
Switch(config)# interface vlan 5Switch(config-if)# ip flow-export ingressSwitch(config-if)# ip route-cache flow6、配置Netflow的数据源，如果没有配置Loopback的接口，可以采用物理接口，建议配置L oopback接口Switch(config)# ip flow-export source loopback 07、检测Switch# show mls nde （能看到如下的信息，而且明确Netflow Data Export enable d ）Netflow Data Export enabledExporting flows to 10.110.10.254 (9991)Exporting flows from 10.16.68.72 (55425)Version: 5Include Filter not configuredExclude Filter is:Total Netflow Data Export Packets are:49 packets, 0 no packets, 247 recordsTotal Netflow Data Export Send Errors:IPWRITE_NO_FIB = 0IPWRITE_ADJ_FAILED = 0IPWRITE_PROCESS = 0Switch(config)# show mls netfow ip看到大量的流量信息，大量的滚屏信息。
思科交换机6509的配置方法
清除vlanzhaozhou-6006 (enable) clear vlan 400This command will deactivate all ports on vlan 400in the entire management domainDo you want to continue(y/n) [n]?yVlan 400 deletedzhaozhou-6006 (enable)保存配置zhaozhou-6006 (enable) copy config 2Upload configuration to bootflash:211395136 bytes available on device bootflash, proceed (y/n) [n]? y.................................................Configuration has been copied successfully.zhaozhou-6006 (enable) sh flash-#- ED --type-- --crc--- -seek-- nlen -length- -----date/time------ name1 .. ffffffff 671e2eaa 49e1e4 25 4579681 Dec 02 1999 19:44:41 cat6000-sup.5-3-2-CSX.bin2 .. ffffffff 8bce2df9 4a1f40 6 15578 Oct 22 2001 17:54:41 zz60063 .. ffffffff bbf1e548 4a7c94 1 23762 Apr 05 2006 10:19:22 211371372 bytes available (4619412 bytes used)zhaozhou-6006 (enable) copy config flashFlash device [bootflash]?Name of file to copy to []? dqtvnet2006Upload configuration to bootflash:dqtvnet200611371244 bytes available on device bootflash, proceed (y/n) [n]? y.................................................Configuration has been copied successfully.zhaozhou-6006 (enable)删除带有名字的vlanzhaozhou-6006 (enable) copy config 2Upload configuration to bootflash:211395136 bytes available on device bootflash, proceed (y/n) [n]? y.................................................Configuration has been copied successfully.zhaozhou-6006 (enable) sh flash-#- ED --type-- --crc--- -seek-- nlen -length- -----date/time------ name1 .. ffffffff 671e2eaa 49e1e4 25 4579681 Dec 02 1999 19:44:41 cat6000-sup.5-3-2-CSX.bin2 .. ffffffff 8bce2df9 4a1f40 6 15578 Oct 22 2001 17:54:41 zz60063 .. ffffffff bbf1e548 4a7c94 1 23762 Apr 05 2006 10:19:22 211371372 bytes available (4619412 bytes used)zhaozhou-6006 (enable) copy config flashFlash device [bootflash]?Name of file to copy to []? dqtvnet2006Upload configuration to bootflash:dqtvnet200611371244 bytes available on device bootflash, proceed (y/n) [n]? y.................................................Configuration has been copied successfully.zhaozhou-6006 (enable)查看端口命令zhaozhou-6006 (enable) sh intsl0: flags=51<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING>slip 0.0.0.0 dest 0.0.0.0sc0: flags=63<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING>vlan 100 inet 221.209.150.82 netmask 255.255.255.248 broadcast 221.209.150.87 zhaozhou-6006 (enable)通过命令设置多个端口vlanzhaozhou-6006 (enable) set vlan 1 2/1-48VLAN 1 modified.VLAN 100 modified.VLAN Mod/Ports---- -----------------------1 2/1-485/1-48zhaozhou-6006 (enable)vtp清除#vtpset vtp domain zxstkset vtp mode serverset vtp v2 disableset vtp pruning disableset vtp pruneeligible 2-1000clear vtp pruneeligible 1001-1005set vlan 1 name default type ethernet mtu 1500 said 100001 state activeset vlan 1002 name fddi-default type fddi mtu 1500 said 101002 state activeset vlan 1004 name fddinet-default type fddinet mtu 1500 said 101004 state active bridge 0x0 stp ieeeset vlan 1005 name trnet-default type trbrf mtu 1500 said 101005 state active bridge 0x0 stp ibm set vlan 1003 name token-ring-default type trcrf mtu 1500 said 101003 state active parent 0 ring 0x0 mode srb aremaxhop 0 stemaxhop 0!#ipset interface sc0 100 221.209.150.82/255.255.255.248 221.209.150.87set interface sc0 upzhaozhou-6006 (enable) clear vtp domain zxstkUsage: clear vtp statisticsclear vtp pruneeligible <vlans..>(vlans: 1..1005An example of vlans is 2-10,1005)zhaozhou-6006 (enable) clear vtp pruneeligible 2-1000Vlans 1-1005 will not be pruned on this device.VTP domain zxstk modified.zhaozhou-6006 (enable)设置vtp模式透明zhaozhou-6006 (enable) set vtp mode ?Usage: set vtp [domain <name>] [mode <mode>] [passwd <passwd>][pruning <enable|disable>] [v2 <enable|disable>(mode = client|server|transparentUse passwd '0' to clear vtp password)Usage: set vtp pruneeligible <vlans>(vlans = 2..1000An example of vlans is 2-10,1000)zhaozhou-6006 (enable) set vtp mode transparentVTP domain zxstk modifiedzhaozhou-6006 (enable)设置端口汇聚zhaozhou-6006 (enable) set trunk ?Usage: set trunk <mod_num/port_num> [on|off|desirable|auto|nonegotiate] [vlans] [trunk_type] (vlans = 1..1005An example of vlans is 2-10,1005)(trunk_type = isl,dot1q,dot10,lane,negotiate)zhaozhou-6006 (enable) set trunk 2/3 on 1-400Adding vlans 1-400 to allowed list.Please use the 'clear trunk' command to remove vlans from allowed list.Port(s) 2/3 allowed vlans modified to 1-1005.Failed to set port 2/3 to trunk mode on.Trunk mode 'on' not allowed with trunk encapsulation type 'negotiate'.zhaozhou-6006 (enable) set trunk 2/3 on 1-400 dot1qAdding vlans 1-400 to allowed list.Please use the 'clear trunk' command to remove vlans from allowed list.Port(s) 2/3 allowed vlans modified to 1-1005.Port(s) 2/3 trunk mode set to on.Port(s) 2/3 trunk type set to dot1q.zhaozhou-6006 (enable)。
思科6509交换机FWSM防火墙模块配置资料_大全
性能5 Gb 1.7 Gb
VLAN标签有无
路由动态静态
故障恢复使用许可不需要需要
VPN功能无有
IDS签名无有
最大接口数100 10
输入控制列表（ACL）支持1280002M
Q. FWSM的性能如何？
A.总性能约为5Gbps。FWSM可以每秒支持一百万个并发连接，并且每秒可以建立超过10万个连接。
Q. FWSM主要具有哪些特性？
A. FWSM的主要特性包括：
·高性能，OC-48或者5 Gbps吞吐量，全双工防火墙功能
·具有整个X 6.0软件功能集和PIX 6.2的下列特性：
o命令授权
o对象组合
o ILS/NetMeeting修正
o URL过滤改进
·3Mpps吞吐量
·支持100个VLAN
·一百万个并发连接
Q. FWSM所能支持的最低的软件版本是多少？
A.最低的IOS软件版本是12.1(13)E，而综合CatOS的最低版本是7.5(1)。
Q. FWSM支持交换矩阵吗？
A.是的，FWSM支持交换矩阵。它具有一条与总线的连接和一条与交换矩阵的连接。
Q. FWSM是否利用热备份路由协议（HSRP）实现冗余？
Q. FWSM用什么机制检测流量？
A. FWSM使用与Cisco PIX防火墙相同的检测算法：自适应安全算法（ASA）。ASA是一种状态检测引擎，可以检测流量的完整性。ASA可以使用源和目的地的地址和端口、TCP序列号，以及其他TCP标志，散列IP报头信息。散列的作用相当于指纹，即创建一个独特的代码，表明建立输入或者输出连接的客户端的身份。
传统防火墙往往会成为网络上的瓶颈，因此性能是用户相当关心的问题。通过此次测试（请见表中数据），我们可以看到出众的性能是FWSM与Catalyst 6500紧密集成所带来的结果，交换机的优异性能表现在启动防火墙后同样得到了良好的体现。
最新整理思科交换机双机热备模式怎么使用
思科交换机双机热备模式怎么使用交换机除了能够连接同种类型的网络之外，还可以在不同类型的网络(如以太网和快速以太网)之间起到互连作用。
为了防止核心交换机出现故障就会导致全网瘫痪，我们可以采用双机热备模式，下面我们就来看看详细的教程，需要的朋友可以参考下方法步骤1、打开C i s c o P a c k e t T r a c e r，点击，选择2960交换机，按住鼠标左键拖动到工作区。
这里有很多类型的交换机，其它类型的天使以后慢慢和大家讲解。
2、我们选择拖动两台台式机到工作区，用于测试通信3、最后用直通线连接交换机和电脑，对核心交换机进行双冗余设计4、分别设置两台主机的I P地址，主机0为：192.168.1.1;主机1为：192.168.1.25、在主机1上进行P i n g测试，p i n g 192.168.1.1，发现是连通的6、假如现在我们核心交换机坏了一个，我们交换机双机热备，数据包可以走另外一个交换机，两台客户机没有受到任何的干扰7、我们假设核心交换机0坏了，就相当于所有连接核心交换机的线路都断了，这时任然不影响主机之间的通信相关阅读：交换机工作原理过程交换机工作于O S I参考模型的第二层，即数据链路层。
交换机内部的C P U会在每个端口成功连接时，通过将M A C地址和端口对应，形成一张M A C表。
在今后的通讯中，发往该M A C地址的数据包将仅送往其对应的端口，而不是所有的端口。
因此，交换机可用于划分数据链路层广播，即冲突域;但它不能划分网络层广播，即广播域。
交换机拥有一条很高带宽的背部总线和内部交换矩阵。
交换机的所有的端口都挂接在这条背部总线上，控制电路收到数据包以后，处理端口会查找内存中的地址对照表以确定目的M A C(网卡的硬件地址)的N I C(网卡)挂接在哪个端口上，通过内部交换矩阵迅速将数据包传送到目的端口，目的M A C若不存在，广播到所有的端口，接收端口回应后交换机会学习新的M A C地址，并把它添加入内部M A C地址表中。
CISCO 6509
permit ip 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 any
ip access-list extended tec
permit ip 10.2.0.0 0.0.255.255 10.2.0.0 0.0.255.255
光纤口模块 WS-X6408A-GBIC Catalyst 6000 8-port GE, Enhanced QoS (Req. GBICs)
1000BASE-ZX口(单模) WS-G5487 1000Base-ZX extended reach GBIC(singlemode)
1000BASE-LX/LH口(单模) WS-G5486 1000BASE-LX/LH long haul GBIC (singlemode or multimode)
no ip redirects
standby ip 10.2.255.254
!
ip classless
no ip http server
!
!
ip access-list extended mgr
permit ip 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255
Jac6509-sup
#!
#vtp
set vtp domain jac
set vtp passwd jac
set vlan 1 name default type ethernet mtu 1500 said 100001 state active
set vlan 2 name pub type ethernet mtu 1500 said 100002 state active
cisco 6509 真实项目核心交换机配置vss配置
初始配置enconf tno ip domain lookupline con 0loginexec-timeout 0 30logging synchronousexitusername et password et6fenable secret et6fhostname 6F-CORE-SW（2）将核心交换机6F-CORE-SW01上与6F-CORE-SW02相连的接口TenGigabitEthernet5/4和TenGigabitEthernet5/5配置为EtherChannel：6F-CORE-SW01(config)#interface range tenGigabitEthernet 5/4 - 56F-CORE-SW01(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode on6F-CORE-SW01(config-if-range)#no shutdown% Range command terminated because it failed on TenGigabitEthernet5/46F-CORE-SW01(config-if-range)#exit说明：将核心交换机6F-CORE-SW01上与6F-CORE-SW02相连的接口TenGigabitEthernet5/4和TenGigabitEthernet5/5配置为EtherChannel，为配置VSL作准备。
（3）配置VSS域名与VSS主机号：6F-CORE-SW01(config)#switch virtual domain 100Domain ID 100 config will take effect onlyafter the exec command 'switch convert mode virtual' is issued6F-CORE-SW01(config-vs-domain)#switch 16F-CORE-SW01(config-vs-domain)#switch 1 priority 2006F-CORE-SW01(config-vs-domain)#exit说明：这里没有配置抢占，因为找不到抢占这个命令（因为active交换几只是在控制层面起作用，实际的数据还是各自进行转发所以哪台做active无所谓）配置VSS的域名为100，范围为1-255，两台交换机必须相同；配置VSS的主机号码为1，必须一台为1，另一台为2；并配置VSS优先级为200，默认为100，数字越大，优先级越高，便能成为主VSS交换机。
思科交换机6509配置实例（双机热备）
思科交换机6509配置实例（双机热备）CISCO 6509配置手册1.设置时间switch#config tswitch(config)# clock timezone GMT 8 ；配置时区switch(config)# clock set 13:30:21 31 JAN 2004 ；配置交换机时间2.设置主机名及密码Switch#congfig tSwitch(config)#hostname 6509a //配置交换机名称6509a(config)#enable password cisco //配置用户密码6509a (config)#enable secret cisco //配置安全密码6509a (config-line)#line vty 0 15 //配置远程访问密码6509a (config-line)#login6509a (config-line)#password cisco6509a (config-line)#login6509a (config-line)#^z6509a #show running-config //查看配置信息6509a #copy running-config startup-config6509a #show startup-config6509a #show bootvar6509a #dir bootflash:6509a #copy system:running-config nvram:startup-config6509a #show fabric status6509a #show hardware3.配置vlan6509a #config t6509a (config)#vlan 3016509a (config-vlan)# name hexinxitong6509a (config)#vlan 3026509a (config-vlan)# name callcenter6509a (config)#vlan 3036509a (config-vlan)# name kuaijicaiwu6509a (config)#vlan 3046509a (config-vlan)# name guojiyewu6509a (config)#vlan 3056509a (config-vlan)# name guanlixitong6509a (config)#vlan 3066509a (config-vlan)# name ceshihuanjing6509a (config)#vlan 3076509a (config-vlan)# name wangluoguanli6509a (config-vlan)#exit6509a (config)#exit6509a #show vlan6509a (config)#interface range giga 2/1 – 8 //配置端口信息6509a (config-if-range)#switchport //二层交换模式6509a (config-if-range)#switchport mode access6509a (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3016509a (config-if-range)#exit6509a (config)#interface range giga 2/9– 146509a (config-if-range)#switchport mode access6509a (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3026509a (config-if-range)#exit6509a (config)#interface range giga 2/15 – 176509a (config-if-range)#switchport mode access6509a (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3036509a (config-if-range)#exit6509a (config)#interface range giga 2/18 – 226509a (config-if-range)#switchport mode access6509a (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3046509a (config)#interface range giga 2/23 – 266509a (config-if-range)#switchport mode access6509a (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3056509a (config-if-range)#exit6509a (config)#interface range giga 2/27 – 336509a (config-if-range)#switchport mode access6509a (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3066509a (config-if-range)#exit6509a (config)#interface range giga 2/34 – 396509a (config-if-range)#switchport mode access6509a (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 3076509a (config-if-range)#exit6509a (config)#interface giga 2/486509a (config-if)#ip address 12.10.254.2 255.255.255.0 6509a (config-if)#no shut6509a (config)#exit6509a #show vlan4.配置trunk6509a(config)#int giga 5/16509a(config-if)#shut down6509a(config-if)#switchport6509a(config-if)#switchport trunk enca dot1q6509a(config-if)#switchport mode trunk6509a #show int giga 2/48 trunk6509a #show vtp counters6509a #show vtp status6509a(config)#int giga 6/16509a(config-if)#shut down6509a(config-if)#switchport6509a(config-if)#switchport trunk enca dot1q6509a(config-if)#switchport mode trunk6509a(config-if)#no shut down5.设置vlan地址及HSRP6509a #config t6509a(config) #int vlan 3016509a(config-if) #ip address 192.1.2.2 255.255.255.0 6509a(config-if) #no ip redirects6509a(config-if) #standby 1 ip 192.1.2.16509a(config-if) #standby 1 priority 1056509a(config-if) #standby 1 preempt6509a(config-if) #standby 1 track giga 1/486509a(config-if) #no shutdown6509a(config-if) #exit6509a(config) #exit6509a#show ip interface brief6509a #config t6509a(config) #int vlan 3026509a(config-if) #ip address 192.100.4.2 255.255.255.06509a(config-if) #no ip redirects6509a(config-if) #standby 2 ip 192.100.4.16509a(config-if) #standby 2 priority 1056509a(config-if) #standby 2 preempt6509a(config-if) #standby 2 track giga 1/486509a(config-if) #no shutdown6509a(config-if) #exit6509a(config) #exit6509a#show ip interface brief6509a #config t6509a(config) #int vlan 3036509a(config-if) #ip address 192.100.5.2 255.255.255.06509a(config-if) #no ip redirects6509a(config-if) #standby 3 ip 192.100.5.16509a(config-if) #standby 3 priority 1056509a(config-if) #standby 3 preempt6509a(config-if) #standby 3 track giga 1/486509a(config-if) #no shutdown6509a(config-if) #exit6509a(config) #exit6509a#show ip interface brief6509a #config t6509a(config) #int vlan 3046509a(config-if) #ip address 192.100.6.2 255.255.255.0 6509a(config-if) #no ip redirects6509a(config-if) #standby 4 ip 192.100.6.16509a(config-if) #standby 4 priority 1056509a(config-if) #standby 4 preempt6509a(config-if) #standby 4 track giga 1/486509a(config-if) #no shutdown6509a(config-if) #exit6509a(config) #exit6509a#show ip interface brief6509a #config t6509a(config) #int vlan 3056509a(config-if) #ip address 192.100.7.2 255.255.255.0 6509a(config-if) #no ip redirects6509a(config-if) #standby 5 ip 192.100.7.16509a(config-if) #standby 5 preempt6509a(config-if) #no shutdown6509a(config-if) #exit6509a(config) #exit6509a#show ip interface brief6509a #config t6509a(config) #int vlan 3066509a(config-if) #ip address 192.100.8.2 255.255.255.0 6509a(config-if) #no ip redirects6509a(config-if) #standby 6 ip 192.100.8.16509a(config-if) #standby 6 preempt6509a(config-if) #no shutdown6509a(config-if) #exit6509a(config) #exit6509a#show ip interface brief6509a #config t6509a(config) #int vlan 3076509a(config-if) #ip address 192.100.9.2 255.255.255.0 6509a(config-if) #no ip redirects6509a(config-if) #standby 7 ip 192.100.9.16509a(config-if) #standby 7 preempt6509a(config-if) #no shutdown6509a(config-if) #exit6509a(config) #exit6509a#show ip interface brief6.配置EIGRP6509a #config t6509a(config) #ip routing eigrp 1006509a(config) #router eigrp 1006509a(config-router) #network 192.1.2.06509a(config-router) #network 192.100.0 .0 255.255.0.0 6509a(config-router) #network 12.0.0.06509a(config-router) #network 192.254.253.06509a(config-router) #no auto-summary6509a(config-router) #^z 6509a #show ip proto 6509a #show ip route。
交换机测试规范
交换机测试规范篇一：城域网核心交换机测试方案***公司核心交换机项目测试方案书2009年11月目录1 主题内容与适用范围.................................................... .................................................. 4 2 引用标准.................................................... ...................................................... ................ 4 3 测试硬件环境.................................................... ...................................................... .. (4)3.1 核心交换机.................................................... ...................................................... (4)3.2 思博伦测试设备.................................................... ................................................. 4 4测试项目及技术要求.................................................... .................................................. 4 5 测试方法与步骤.................................................... ...................................................... . (5)5.1 10GE以太端口性能测试 ................................................... .. (5)5.1.1 测试拓扑.................................................... . (5)5.1.2 包长测试.................................................... . (5)5.1.3 混合包长测试.................................................... .. (6)5.2 GE端口测试 ................................................... . (8)5.2.1 测试拓扑.................................................... (8)5.2.2 包长测试.................................................... . (8)5.3 QoS流分类能力的测试 ................................................... .. (10)5.3.1 测试拓扑.................................................... .. (10)5.3.2 流分类测试.................................................... . (10)5.4 QoS拥塞管理测试 ................................................... . (14)5.4.1 测试拓扑.................................................... .. (14)5.4.2 测试方法.................................................... .. (14)5.5 QoS包过滤能力测试 ................................................... (17)5.5.1 测试拓扑.................................................... .. (17)5.5.2 测试方法.................................................... .. (17)5.6 IGMP V2/V3协议测试 ................................................... . (19)5.6.1 测试拓扑.................................................... .. (19)5.6.2 测试方法.................................................... .. (19)5.7 PIM协议测试 ................................................... (20)5.7.1 测试拓扑....................................................205.7.2 测试方法.................................................... .. (20)5.8 ACL 支持组播组过滤.................................................... . (21)5.8.1 测试拓扑.................................................... .. (21)5.8.2 测试方法..........................................(来自: 小龙文档网:交换机测试规范)................................................... (22)5.9 组播组加入/离开时间测试 ................................................... (23)5.9.1 测试拓扑.................................................... .. (23)5.9.2 测试方法....................................................235.10 组播组转发时延.................................................... .. (25)5.10.1 测试拓扑.................................................... .. (25)5.10.2 测试方法.................................................... .. (25)5.11 组播组转发抖动.................................................... .. (26)5.11.1 测试拓扑.................................................... .. (26)5.11.2 测试方法.................................................... .. (26)5.12 组播分发能力测试.................................................... . (28)5.12.1 测试拓扑.................................................... .. (28)5.12.2 测试方法.................................................... .. (28)5.1 组播组容量.................................................... . (29)5.1.1 测试拓扑.................................................... .. (29)5.1.2 测试方法.................................................... .. (29)1 主题内容与适用范围为配合***公司新一期IP网络的建设，针对***IP骨干网的特点，结合IP骨干网络建设中新的要求，对交换机进行测试验证，主要内容包括GE/10GE端口性能、QoS和组播测试等。
Cisco 6509 交换机冗余配置
Cisco 6509 交换机冗余配置具备双引擎冗余配置的Cisco 6509交换机可以使用两种方式配置来实现引擎的高可用功能：1、Daul MSFC ＋HSRP 模式，该模式两引擎上的MSFC多层交换模块均启用，之间使用HSRP来实现路由的热备份。
2、Single Router模式，该模式只有一引擎上的MSFC模块启用，另一模块为Standby模式，当启用模块失败时备用模块才启用。
配置引擎冗余需要先确定Supervisor Engine和MSFC上的软件版本。
最低要求版本是：Supervisor Engine版本： 6.3(1) 以上MSFC IOS版本：12.1(8a)E4以上Single Router模式配置较为简单，一般建议使用，配置步骤如下：1、首先需要启用Supervisor Engine上的highavailability功能，可以通过Supervisor Engine的Console界面通过set system highavailability enable启用。
2、通过session 15进入designated router（主引擎的MSFC）配置MSFC冗余特性router(config)# redundancyrouter(config-r)#high-availabilityrouter(config-r-ha)#single router mode以上命令启用主引擎MSFC的HA特性，但此时只是管理上配置完成，实际Single Router 模式配置同步并没有启用。
需对session 16的non-designated router（备引擎的MSFC）进行类似配置。
3、通过session 16进入non-designated router配置备引擎MSFC在启用备引擎MSFC的HA特性前，我们需要尽量保证两MSFC的配置基本相同，这样做的原因是MSFC Single Router冗余模式虽然会同步两MSFC的大部分配置，但对部分配置不进行自动同步，如ospf等路由协议的配置。
思科交换机产品介绍
思科交换机产品介绍关于思科交换机产品介绍思科公司是全球领先的网络解决方案供应商。
Cisco的名字取自San Francisco(旧金山)，那里有座闻名于世界的金门大桥。
以下是店铺收集的思科交换机产品介绍，欢迎大家参考!一、Cisco Nexus 7000系列交换机Cisco Nexus 7000系列交换机是一个模块化数据中心级产品系列，适用于高度可扩展的万兆以太网网络，其交换矩阵架构的速度能扩展至15Tbps以上。
它的设计旨在满足大多数关键任务数据中心的要求，提供永续的系统运营和无所不在的虚拟化服务。
Cisco Nexus 7000系列建立在一个成熟的操作系统上，借助增强特性提供了实时系统升级，以及出色的可管理性和可维护性。
它的创新设计专门用于支持端到端数据中心连接，将IP、存储和IPC网络整合到单一以太网交换矩阵之上。
作为第一款下一代交换机平台，Cisco Nexus 7000系列10插槽机箱(图1)提供了集成永续性，以及专为数据中心可用性、可靠性、可扩展性和易管理性而优化的特性。
N7K-C7010 10 Slot Chassis, No Power Supplies, Fans IncludedN7K-SUP1 Nexus 7000 - Supervisor, Includes External 8GB Log FlashN7K-C7010-FAB-1 Nexus 7000 - 10 Slot Chassis - 46Gbps/Slot Fabric ModuleN7K-AC-6.0KW Nexus 7000 - 6.0KW AC Power Supply ModuleN7K-C7018 18 Slot Chassis, No Power Supplies, Fans IncludedN7K-C7018-FAB-1 Nexus 7000 - 18 Slot Chassis - 46Gbps/Slot Fabric ModuleN7K-AC-7.5KW-INT Nexus 7000 - 7.5KW AC Power Supply Module International (cabN7K-AC-7.5KW-US Nexus 7000 - 7.5KW AC Power Supply Module US (cable includedN7K-C7010-BUN Nexus 7010 Bundle (Chassis,SUP1,(3)FAB1,(2)AC-6KW PSU)N7K-C7010-BUN-R Nexus 7010 Bundle (Chassis,(2)SUP1,(3)FAB1,(3)AC-6KW PSU)N7K-DC-6.0KW Nexus 7000 - 6.0KW DC Power Supply Module (Cables Included)N7K-DC-PIU Nexus 7000 - DC Power Interface UnitN7K-M132XP-12 Nexus 7000 - 32 Port 10GbE, 80G Fabric (req. SFP+)N7K-M148GT-11 Nexus 7000 - 48 Port 10/100/1000, RJ-45N7K-M148GS-11 Nexus 7000 - 48 Port 1G, SFPN7K-M148GS-11L Nexus 7000 - 48 Port GE Module with XL Option (req. SFP)N7K-M108X2-12L Nexus 7000 - 8 Port 10GbE with XL option (req. X2)N7K-C7010-FD-MB Nexus 7010 Front Door KitN7K-CPF-2GB Nexus Compact Flash Memory 2GB (Expansion Flash - Slot 0)N7K-C7010-AFLT Nexus 7010 Air FilterN7K-C7018-FD-MB Nexus 7018 Front Door Kit二、Cisco Nexus 5000系列交换机Cisco Nexus 5000系列是Cisco Nexus系列数据中心级交换机的一个组成部分，它提供了一个创新架构，通过实施基于标准的高性能以太网统一阵列，简化了数据中心转型。
思科Cat6509-E核心交换机引擎冗余切换测试!!
思科WS-C6509-E核心交换机冗余引擎切换测试V1.02010-12-101．首先查看引擎冗余状态：WS-C6509-E_TJCore# wrBuilding configuration...1w0d: %PFINIT-SP-5-CONFIG_SYNC: Sync'ing the startup configuration to the standby Router. [OK]WS-C6509-E_TJCore#show redWS-C6509-E_TJCore#show redundancyRedundant System Information :------------------------------Available system uptime = 1 week, 13 hours, 44 minutesswitchovers system experienced = 0Standby failures = 0Last switchover reason = noneHardware Mode = DuplexConfigured Redundancy Mode = ssoOperating Redundancy Mode = ssoMaintenance Mode = DisabledCommunications = UpCurrent Processor Information :-------------------------------Active Location = slot 5Current Software state = ACTIVEUptime in current state = 1 week, 13 hours, 43 minutesImage Version = Cisco Internetwork Operating System SoftwareIOS (tm) s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-IPSERVICES_WAN-M), Version 12.2(18)SXF3, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)Technical SupPort:Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Tue 14-Feb-06 18:22 by kehsiaoBOOT =BOOTLDR =Configuration register = 0x2102Peer Processor Information :----------------------------Standby Location = slot 6Current Software state = STANDBY HOTUptime in current state = 1 week, 13 hours, 43 minutesImage Version = Cisco Internetwork Operating System SoftwareIOS (tm) s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-IPSERVICES_WAN-M), Version 12.2(18)SXF3, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)Technical SupPort:Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Tue 14-Feb-06 18:22 by kehsiaoBOOT =BOOTLDR =Configuration register = 0x2102通过查看可以得知引擎冗余采用的为SSO状态化切换模式，且Slot5为SUP1，Slot6为SUP2。
CISCO虚拟交换系统(VSS)技术
技术交流
VSS系统包处理方式－数据流走向
虚拟交换技术VSS交流
© Copyright NanTian Corporation 2009
技术交流
VSS系统包处理方式－数据流走向
注：节点C的返回数据包走向取决于CHANNEL负载均衡算法的选择
虚拟交换技术VSS交流
© Copyright NanTian Corporation 2009
Platform Cisco Catalyst 6500 Cisco Catalyst 45xx and Cisco Catalyst 49xx Cisco Catalyst 29xx, Cisco Catalyst 35xx and Cisco Catalyst 37xx Cisco Catalyst 37xx Stack
建议VSL链路使用引擎上的10GE端口进行捆绑。
两个设备分别用各自的接口转发进入的流量。并根据数据源与目的的实际情况尽量进行本 地转发而不通过VSL进行转发。
在VSS系统中，由于standby设备使用VSL监视active设备。一旦检测到 active出现故障。 standby设备将把自己转换成active状态
CISCO虚拟交换系 统（VSS）技术交流
© Copyright NanTian Corporation 2009
技术交流
议题
虚拟交换技术VSS交流
虚拟交换系统VSS技术概述 VSS系统的硬件要求与限制 VSS系统引擎冗余模式 VSS系统启动序列 VSS系统包处理方式 VSS系统冗余切换事件 VSS系统配置 VSS系统运行维护
技术交流
VSS系统冗余切换事件－VSL链路问题
VSL链路只要没有全部断开，就不会影响主备机间的信息交互与数据传输，也 不会影响主备机间的角色稳定（由于VSS自动采用adptive方式的通道负载均衡 算法，所以恢复更快）
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思科WS-C6509-E核心交换机冗余引擎切换测试V1.02010-12-101．首先查看引擎冗余状态：WS-C6509-E_TJCore# wrBuilding configuration...1w0d: %PFINIT-SP-5-CONFIG_SYNC: Sync'ing the startup configuration to the standby Router. [OK]WS-C6509-E_TJCore#show redWS-C6509-E_TJCore#show redundancyRedundant System Information :------------------------------Available system uptime = 1 week, 13 hours, 44 minutesSwitchovers system experienced = 0Standby failures = 0Last switchover reason = noneHardware Mode = DuplexConfigured Redundancy Mode = ssoOperating Redundancy Mode = ssoMaintenance Mode = DisabledCommunications = UpCurrent Processor Information :-------------------------------Active Location = slot 5Current Software state = ACTIVEUptime in current state = 1 week, 13 hours, 43 minutesImage Version = Cisco Internetwork Operating System SoftwareIOS (tm) s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-IPSERVICES_WAN-M), Version 12.2(18)SXF3, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)Technical Support: /techsupportCopyright (c) 1986-2006 by cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Tue 14-Feb-06 18:22 by kehsiaoBOOT =BOOTLDR =Configuration register = 0x2102Peer Processor Information :----------------------------Standby Location = slot 6Current Software state = STANDBY HOTUptime in current state = 1 week, 13 hours, 43 minutesImage Version = Cisco Internetwork Operating System SoftwareIOS (tm) s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-IPSERVICES_WAN-M), Version 12.2(18)SXF3, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)Technical Support: /techsupportCopyright (c) 1986-2006 by cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Tue 14-Feb-06 18:22 by kehsiaoBOOT =BOOTLDR =Configuration register = 0x2102通过查看可以得知引擎冗余采用的为SSO状态化切换模式，且Slot5为SUP1，Slot6为SUP2。
SUP1引擎模式为Active（活动状态），SUP2为Hot Standby模式。
在连接核心的一台PC上进行测试前的ping测试运行，具体操作机效果如下截图：2．通过强制性切换，使SUP1引擎down掉。
使用redundancy force-switchover命令将SUP1 Down掉WS-C6509-E_TJCore#redundancy force-switchover ?<cr>WS-C6509-E_TJCore#redundancy force-switchoverThis will reload the active unit and force switchover to standby[confirm]Preparing for switchover..1w0d: %SYS-SP-3-LOGGER_FLUSHING: System pausing to ensure console debugging output.1w0d: %OIR-SP-6-CONSOLE: Changing console ownership to switch processorSUP1引擎将设备运行主动权交给SUP2，在测试前进行的ping测试截图如下：SUP1引擎切换后从down状态转化到Hot Standby模式的过程如下：1w0d: %SYS-SP-3-LOGGER_FLUSHING: System pausing to ensure console debugging output.1w0d: %SYS-SP-3-LOGGER_FLUSHED: System was paused for 00:00:00 to ensure console debugging output.1w0d: %SYS-SP-3-LOGGER_FLUSHING: System pausing to ensure console debugging output.3．查看切换后的引擎冗余状态：WS-C6509-E_TJCore#show redWS-C6509-E_TJCore#show redundancyRedundant System Information :------------------------------Available system uptime = 1 week, 13 hours, 49 minutesSwitchovers system experienced = 1Standby failures = 0Last switchover reason = user initiatedHardware Mode = DuplexConfigured Redundancy Mode = ssoOperating Redundancy Mode = ssoMaintenance Mode = DisabledCommunications = UpCurrent Processor Information :-------------------------------Active Location = slot 6Current Software state = ACTIVEUptime in current state = 6 minutesImage Version = Cisco Internetwork Operating System SoftwareIOS (tm) s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-IPSERVICES_WAN-M), Version 12.2(18)SXF3, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)Technical Support: /techsupportCopyright (c) 1986-2006 by cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Tue 14-Feb-06 18:22 by kehsiaoBOOT =BOOTLDR =Configuration register = 0x2102Peer Processor Information :----------------------------Standby Location = slot 5Current Software state = STANDBY HOTUptime in current state = 4 minutesImage Version = Cisco Internetwork Operating System SoftwareIOS (tm) s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-IPSERVICES_WAN-M), Version 12.2(18)SXF3, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)Technical Support: /techsupportCopyright (c) 1986-2006 by cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Tue 14-Feb-06 18:22 by kehsiaoBOOT =BOOTLDR =Configuration register = 0x2102通过查看发现SUP1成为Hot standby模式，SUP2成为Active模式，引擎状态显示正常。
4．查看设备的各项配置信息由无丢失，具体命令和显示结果如下：WS-C6509-E_TJCore#show versionCisco Internetwork Operating System SoftwareIOS (tm) s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-IPSERVICES_WAN-M), Version 12.2(18)SXF3, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)Technical Support: /techsupportCopyright (c) 1986-2006 by cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Tue 14-Feb-06 18:22 by kehsiaoImage text-base: 0x40101040, data-base: 0x42A60000ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2(17r)SX5, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)BOOTLDR: s72033_rp Software (s72033_rp-IPSERVICES_WAN-M), Version 12.2(18)SXF3, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)WS-C6509-E_TJCore uptime is 1 week, 14 hours, 33 minutesTime since WS-C6509-E_TJCore switched to active is 49 minutesSystem returned to ROM by Stateful Switchover (SP by reload)System image file is "bootdisk:s72033-ipservices_wan-mz.122-18.SXF3.bin"cisco WS-C6509-E (R7000) processor (revision 1.5) with 458720K/65536K bytes of memory. Processor board ID SMC1436006CSR71000 CPU at 600Mhz, Implementation 0x504, Rev 1.2, 512KB L2 CacheLast reset from s/w resetSuperLAT software (copyright 1990 by Meridian Technology Corp).X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.Bridging software.TN3270 Emulation software.83 Virtual Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interfaces100 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interfaces1917K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.8192K bytes of packet buffer memory.65536K bytes of Flash internal SIMM (Sector size 512K).Configuration register is 0x2102*******************************************************************************WS-C6509-E_TJCore#show vlanVLAN Name Status Ports---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------1 default active Gi1/5, Gi1/6, Gi1/7, Gi1/8Gi1/9, Gi1/10, Gi1/36, Gi1/37Gi1/38, Gi1/39, Gi1/40, Gi1/41Gi1/42, Gi1/43, Gi1/44, Gi1/45Gi1/46, Gi1/47, Gi1/48, Gi9/23Gi9/33, Gi9/34, Gi9/35, Gi9/36Gi9/382 Old_Server active Gi1/2, Gi1/4, Gi9/4, Gi9/5Gi9/6, Gi9/7, Gi9/8, Gi9/9Gi9/10, Gi9/11, Gi9/12, Gi9/13Gi9/14, Gi9/15, Gi9/16, Gi9/17Gi9/18, Gi9/19, Gi9/20, Gi9/21Gi9/22, Gi9/243 Guest active4 GongSiBanGongShi active Gi9/475 xxglzx active Gi9/376 AnQuanGuanLiBu active7 GongXiaoGongSi active8 HuanBaoNengYuanBu active9 Old_db active Gi1/3, Gi9/25, Gi9/26, Gi9/27VLAN Name Status Ports---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------Gi9/28, Gi9/29, Gi9/3010 YiBiaoChang active11 HeChengChang active12 JiShuZhongXin active13 RenLiZiYuanBu active14 ZongGongBan active15 ShenJiBu active16 GongMeiChang active17 MiShuChu active18 SuLiaoGongSi active19 JiJieChang active20 JianXiuChang active21 QiYunChu active22 ShengChanYunXingBu active23 QiYeGuanLiBu active24 JiHuaCaiWuBu active25 QingQianBan active26 FaLvShiWuBu active27 BeiJianCaiLiaoBu active28 GongChengGuanLiBu active29 ZhiLiangJianYanBu active30 JiDongGuanLibu active31 GongShuiChang activeVLAN Name Status Ports---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------32 ReDongChang active34 XiaoAnChang active35 FuFeiChang active36 ChenPinChang active37 DianQiChang active38 RenCaiZhongXin active39 PeiXunJiaoShi active Gi9/340 shuinigongsi active41 xinghuagongsi active42 jingxigongsi active43 jiayangongsi active44 yinghuagongsi active45 jianzhugongsi active46 qingdaogongsi active47 gaopingongsi active48 huihuagongsi active49 huipugongsi active50 BenAnGongSi active51 VLAN0051 active52 VLAN0052 active53 VLAN0053 active54 VLAN0054 activeVLAN Name Status Ports ---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------55 VLAN0055 active56 VLAN0056 active57 VLAN0057 active58 VLAN0058 active59 VLAN0059 active60 WuZhangBaoWeiBu active61 DangWeiGongZuoBu active62 JiWei active63 GongHui active64 TuanWeiQinGongBu active65 ZhengCeYanJiuShi active66 ZongHeGuanLiBu active67 FaZhanBan active68 TianJiDaXue active69 CaiJingBan active70 lituichu active71 taiyuanban active72 tianjiyiyuan active73 shefagongsi active75 VLAN0075 active76 VLAN0076 active77 VLAN0077 activeVLAN Name Status Ports---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------78 VLAN0078 active79 VLAN0079 active80 Restricted active100 ForTRaining active252 to-server3560 active Gi9/1253 to-SCE-ByPassModelSub active Gi1/11002 fddi-default act/unsup1003 trcrf-default act/unsup1004 fddinet-default act/unsup1005 trbrf-default act/unsupVLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2 ---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 02 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 03 enet 100003 1500 - - - - - 0 04 enet 100004 1500 - - - - - 0 05 enet 100005 1500 - - - - - 0 06 enet 100006 1500 - - - - - 0 07 enet 100007 1500 - - - - - 0 08 enet 100008 1500 - - - - - 0 09 enet 100009 1500 - - - - - 0 010 enet 100010 1500 - - - - - 0 0VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2 ---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------11 enet 100011 1500 - - - - - 0 012 enet 100012 1500 - - - - - 0 013 enet 100013 1500 - - - - - 0 014 enet 100014 1500 - - - - - 0 015 enet 100015 1500 - - - - - 0 016 enet 100016 1500 - - - - - 0 017 enet 100017 1500 - - - - - 0 018 enet 100018 1500 - - - - - 0 019 enet 100019 1500 - - - - - 0 020 enet 100020 1500 - - - - - 0 021 enet 100021 1500 - - - - - 0 022 enet 100022 1500 - - - - - 0 023 enet 100023 1500 - - - - - 0 024 enet 100024 1500 - - - - - 0 025 enet 100025 1500 - - - - - 0 026 enet 100026 1500 - - - - - 0 027 enet 100027 1500 - - - - - 0 028 enet 100028 1500 - - - - - 0 029 enet 100029 1500 - - - - - 0 030 enet 100030 1500 - - - - - 0 031 enet 100031 1500 - - - - - 0 032 enet 100032 1500 - - - - - 0 033 enet 100033 1500 - - - - - 0 0VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2 ---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------34 enet 100034 1500 - - - - - 0 035 enet 100035 1500 - - - - - 0 036 enet 100036 1500 - - - - - 0 037 enet 100037 1500 - - - - - 0 038 enet 100038 1500 - - - - - 0 039 enet 100039 1500 - - - - - 0 040 enet 100040 1500 - - - - - 0 041 enet 100041 1500 - - - - - 0 042 enet 100042 1500 - - - - - 0 043 enet 100043 1500 - - - - - 0 044 enet 100044 1500 - - - - - 0 045 enet 100045 1500 - - - - - 0 046 enet 100046 1500 - - - - - 0 047 enet 100047 1500 - - - - - 0 048 enet 100048 1500 - - - - - 0 049 enet 100049 1500 - - - - - 0 050 enet 100050 1500 - - - - - 0 051 enet 100051 1500 - - - - - 0 052 enet 100052 1500 - - - - - 0 053 enet 100053 1500 - - - - - 0 054 enet 100054 1500 - - - - - 0 055 enet 100055 1500 - - - - - 0 056 enet 100056 1500 - - - - - 0 0VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2 ---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------57 enet 100057 1500 - - - - - 0 058 enet 100058 1500 - - - - - 0 059 enet 100059 1500 - - - - - 0 060 enet 100060 1500 - - - - - 0 061 enet 100061 1500 - - - - - 0 062 enet 100062 1500 - - - - - 0 063 enet 100063 1500 - - - - - 0 064 enet 100064 1500 - - - - - 0 065 enet 100065 1500 - - - - - 0 066 enet 100066 1500 - - - - - 0 067 enet 100067 1500 - - - - - 0 068 enet 100068 1500 - - - - - 0 069 enet 100069 1500 - - - - - 0 070 enet 100070 1500 - - - - - 0 071 enet 100071 1500 - - - - - 0 072 enet 100072 1500 - - - - - 0 073 enet 100073 1500 - - - - - 0 074 enet 100074 1500 - - - - - 0 075 enet 100075 1500 - - - - - 0 076 enet 100076 1500 - - - - - 0 077 enet 100077 1500 - - - - - 0 078 enet 100078 1500 - - - - - 0 079 enet 100079 1500 - - - - - 0 0VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2 ---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------80 enet 100080 1500 - - - - - 0 0100 enet 100100 1500 - - - - - 0 0252 enet 100252 1500 - - - - - 0 0253 enet 100253 1500 - - - - - 0 01002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 01003 trcrf 101003 4472 1005 3276 - - srb 0 01004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 01005 trbrf 101005 4472 - - 15 ibm - 0 0VLAN AREHops STEHops Backup CRF---- ------- ------- ----------1003 0 0 offRemote SPAN VLANs------------------------------------------------------------------------------Primary Secondary Type Ports------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------WS-C6509-E_TJCore#$*******************************************************************************WS-C6509-E_TJCore#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static routeo - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is 192.168.0.1 to network 0.0.0.0172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 68 subnetsS 172.16.254.0 [1/0] via 192.168.0.17C 172.16.60.0 is directly connected, Vlan60C 172.16.61.0 is directly connected, Vlan61C 172.16.62.0 is directly connected, Vlan62C 172.16.63.0 is directly connected, Vlan63C 172.16.48.0 is directly connected, Vlan48C 172.16.49.0 is directly connected, Vlan49C 172.16.50.0 is directly connected, Vlan50C 172.16.51.0 is directly connected, Vlan51C 172.16.44.0 is directly connected, Vlan44C 172.16.45.0 is directly connected, Vlan45C 172.16.46.0 is directly connected, Vlan46C 172.16.47.0 is directly connected, Vlan47C 172.16.40.0 is directly connected, Vlan40C 172.16.41.0 is directly connected, Vlan41C 172.16.42.0 is directly connected, Vlan42C 172.16.43.0 is directly connected, Vlan43C 172.16.36.0 is directly connected, Vlan36C 172.16.37.0 is directly connected, Vlan37C 172.16.38.0 is directly connected, Vlan38C 172.16.39.0 is directly connected, Vlan39C 172.16.32.0 is directly connected, Vlan32C 172.16.33.0 is directly connected, Vlan33C 172.16.34.0 is directly connected, Vlan34C 172.16.35.0 is directly connected, Vlan35C 172.16.28.0 is directly connected, Vlan28C 172.16.29.0 is directly connected, Vlan29C 172.16.30.0 is directly connected, Vlan30C 172.16.31.0 is directly connected, Vlan31 C 172.16.24.0 is directly connected, Vlan24 C 172.16.25.0 is directly connected, Vlan25 C 172.16.26.0 is directly connected, Vlan26 C 172.16.27.0 is directly connected, Vlan27 C 172.16.20.0 is directly connected, Vlan20 C 172.16.21.0 is directly connected, Vlan21 C 172.16.22.0 is directly connected, Vlan22 C 172.16.23.0 is directly connected, Vlan23 C 172.16.16.0 is directly connected, Vlan16 C 172.16.17.0 is directly connected, Vlan17 C 172.16.18.0 is directly connected, Vlan18 C 172.16.19.0 is directly connected, Vlan19 C 172.16.12.0 is directly connected, Vlan12 C 172.16.13.0 is directly connected, Vlan13 C 172.16.14.0 is directly connected, Vlan14 C 172.16.15.0 is directly connected, Vlan15 C 172.16.8.0 is directly connected, Vlan8C 172.16.9.0 is directly connected, Vlan9C 172.16.10.0 is directly connected, Vlan10 C 172.16.11.0 is directly connected, Vlan11 C 172.16.4.0 is directly connected, Vlan4C 172.16.5.0 is directly connected, Vlan5C 172.16.6.0 is directly connected, Vlan6C 172.16.7.0 is directly connected, Vlan7C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Vlan1C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Vlan2C 172.16.3.0 is directly connected, Vlan3S 172.16.100.0 [1/0] via 192.168.0.17C 172.16.72.0 is directly connected, Vlan72 C 172.16.73.0 is directly connected, Vlan73 C 172.16.74.0 is directly connected, Vlan74 C 172.16.68.0 is directly connected, Vlan68 C 172.16.69.0 is directly connected, Vlan69 C 172.16.70.0 is directly connected, Vlan70 C 172.16.71.0 is directly connected, Vlan71 C 172.16.64.0 is directly connected, Vlan64 C 172.16.65.0 is directly connected, Vlan65 C 172.16.66.0 is directly connected, Vlan66 C 172.16.67.0 is directly connected, Vlan67172.31.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnetsS 172.31.1.0 [1/0] via 192.168.0.1S 172.31.0.0 [1/0] via 192.168.0.1192.168.0.0/29 is subnetted, 2 subnetsC 192.168.0.0 is directly connected, Vlan253C 192.168.0.16 is directly connected, Vlan252S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.0.1WS-C6509-E_TJCore#*******************************************************************************WS-C6509-E_TJCore#show access-listsStandard IP access list 210 permit any (135 matches)Standard IP access list 410 permit 172.16.100.0, wildcard bits 0.0.0.255 (138 matches)20 permit 172.16.2.0, wildcard bits 0.0.0.255 (4 matches)30 permit 172.31.0.0, wildcard bits 0.0.255.25540 deny 172.16.0.0, wildcard bits 0.0.255.255 (212 matches)50 permit any (212 matches)Standard IP access list 910 permit 172.16.2.0, wildcard bits 0.0.0.25520 permit 172.16.100.0, wildcard bits 0.0.0.255Standard IP access list telnet10 permit 172.16.254.0, wildcard bits 0.0.0.255 (2 matches)20 permit 172.16.2.0, wildcard bits 0.0.0.25530 permit 172.16.1.0, wildcard bits 0.0.0.255Extended IP access list 10210 permit ip 172.16.0.128 0.0.255.127 172.31.1.0 0.0.0.25520 deny ip 172.16.0.128 0.0.255.127 any (25923 matches)30 permit ip any any (1957 matches)Extended IP access list 13310 permit tcp 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 host 172.16.100.2 eq domain20 permit tcp 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 host 172.16.100.3 eq domain30 permit udp 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 host 172.16.100.3 eq domain40 permit udp 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 host 172.16.100.2 eq domain50 permit udp 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 host 172.16.100.2 eq bootps60 permit udp 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 host 172.16.100.2 eq bootpc70 permit udp 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 host 172.16.100.3 eq bootps80 permit udp 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 host 172.16.100.3 eq bootpc90 deny ip 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255100 deny ip 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 172.31.0.0 0.0.255.255110 permit ip 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 any*******************************************************************************WS-C6509-E_TJCore#show ip interface briefInterface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol Vlan1 172.16.1.1 YES TFTP up upVlan2 172.16.2.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan3 172.16.3.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan4 172.16.4.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan5 172.16.5.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan6 172.16.6.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan7 172.16.7.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan8 172.16.8.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan9 172.16.9.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan10 172.16.10.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan11 172.16.11.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan12 172.16.12.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan13 172.16.13.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan14 172.16.14.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan15 172.16.15.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan16 172.16.16.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan17 172.16.17.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan18 172.16.18.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan19 172.16.19.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan20 172.16.20.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan21 172.16.21.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan22 172.16.22.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan23 172.16.23.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan24 172.16.24.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan25 172.16.25.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan26 172.16.26.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan27 172.16.27.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan28 172.16.28.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan29 172.16.29.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan30 172.16.30.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan31 172.16.31.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan32 172.16.32.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan33 172.16.33.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan34 172.16.34.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan35 172.16.35.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan36 172.16.36.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan37 172.16.37.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan38 172.16.38.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan39 172.16.39.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan40 172.16.40.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan41 172.16.41.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan42 172.16.42.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan43 172.16.43.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan44 172.16.44.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan45 172.16.45.1 YES TFTP up upVlan46 172.16.46.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan47 172.16.47.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan48 172.16.48.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan49 172.16.49.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan50 172.16.50.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan51 172.16.51.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan52 172.16.52.1 YES TFTP administratively down down Vlan53 172.16.53.1 YES TFTP administratively down down Vlan54 172.16.54.1 YES TFTP administratively down down Vlan55 172.16.55.1 YES TFTP administratively down down Vlan56 172.16.56.1 YES TFTP administratively down down Vlan57 172.16.57.1 YES TFTP administratively down down Vlan58 172.16.58.1 YES TFTP administratively down down Vlan59 172.16.59.1 YES TFTP administratively down down Vlan60 172.16.60.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan61 172.16.61.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan62 172.16.62.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan63 172.16.63.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan64 172.16.64.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan65 172.16.65.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan66 172.16.66.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan67 172.16.67.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan68 172.16.68.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan69 172.16.69.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan70 172.16.70.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan71 172.16.71.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan72 172.16.72.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan73 172.16.73.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan74 172.16.74.1 YES TFTP up up Vlan75 172.16.75.1 YES TFTP administratively down down Vlan76 172.16.76.1 YES TFTP administratively down down Vlan77 172.16.77.1 YES TFTP administratively down down Vlan78 172.16.78.1 YES TFTP administratively down down Vlan79 172.16.79.1 YES TFTP administratively down down Vlan80 172.16.80.1 YES TFTP administratively down down Vlan252 192.168.0.18 YES TFTP up up Vlan253 192.168.0.2 YES TFTP up up Vlan254 unassigned YES TFTP down down GigabitEthernet1/1 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/2 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/3 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/4 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/5 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/6 unassigned YES unset down downGigabitEthernet1/7 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/8 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/9 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/10 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/11 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/12 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/13 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/14 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/15 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/16 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/17 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/18 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/19 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/20 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/21 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/22 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/23 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/24 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/25 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/26 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/27 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/28 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/29 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/30 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/31 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/32 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/33 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/34 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/35 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet1/36 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/37 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/38 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/39 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/40 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/41 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/42 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/43 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/44 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/45 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/46 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/47 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet1/48 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet5/1 unassigned YES TFTP down down GigabitEthernet5/2 unassigned YES TFTP down downGigabitEthernet6/1 unassigned YES TFTP down down GigabitEthernet6/2 unassigned YES TFTP down down GigabitEthernet9/1 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/2 unassigned YES unset up down GigabitEthernet9/3 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/4 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/5 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/6 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/7 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/8 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/9 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/10 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/11 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/12 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/13 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/14 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/15 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/16 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/17 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/18 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/19 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/20 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/21 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/22 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/23 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/24 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/25 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/26 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/27 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/28 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/29 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/30 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/31 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/32 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/33 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/34 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/35 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/36 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/37 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/38 unassigned YES unset down down GigabitEthernet9/39 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/40 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/41 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/42 unassigned YES unset up upGigabitEthernet9/43 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/44 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/45 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/46 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/47 unassigned YES unset up up GigabitEthernet9/48 unassigned YES unset up up通过查看显示设备切换后的配置正常、运行状态正常。