高考英语常见一词多义
高考英语复习一词多义多性汇总(E部)知识清单
高考英语一词多义多性（E部）1.ease [iːz] vt.减轻（relieve）|| n.①轻松自在②容易uneasy [ʌnˈiːzi] adj.①①忧虑的（worried）②②心神不安的③③不稳定的2.echo [ˈekəu] n.①回声②重复 || vi.①回响②回荡 || vt.①使回响（reflect）②重复3. economical [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl] adj.①经济的（efficient）②（人）节俭的（thrifty）[反] wasteful4.economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.①经济②节约5.effect [ɪ'fekt] n.①影响，作用②效力<take effect 生效>effective adj.①有效的②使人印象深刻的（impressive）③实际上effectively adv.①有成效地②使人印象深刻地③实际上6.effort [ˈefət] n.①努力（C）②气力（U）aborate [ɪˈlæbərɪt] adj.精心制作的 || vi.详细说明（expand）8.elastic [ɪˈlæstɪk] adj.有弹性的（flexible）|| n.橡皮筋，松紧带9.electric [ɪˈlɛktrɪk] adj.①电的②令人兴奋的（exciting）10.elevate [ˈelɪveɪt] vt.①晋升（promote）②提高（lift；raise）11.elite [eɪˈliːt,ɪˈliːt] n.精英；精华 || adj.精英的;精锐的12.embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] vt.①欣然接受②13.emotional adj.①情绪激动的②感情的；情绪的14.employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt.①雇佣（hire）②采用（use）15.empty [ˈempti] adj.①空的②16.encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə] vt.遇到（meet with）|| n.邂逅 (meeting)17.end [end] vt.以…方式结束;终结 || n.末尾; 结束; 末端18.endure [ɪnˈdjʊə19.engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] vt.①雇佣（employ）②吸引（attract）③使参加④④使订婚；|| vi.从事；参与20.entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl] vt.①给予…权利②给（书、电影、绘画等）命名21.entry [ˈentrɪ] n.①进入（指行动）②参与，加入（指权利、机会）22.envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.羡慕；忌妒 || n.羡慕；忌妒23.equal [ˈiːkwəl] adj.同样的;相等的 || vlink.等于 || vt.比得上;与…相当24.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt.①装备；配备②使……有能力25.equivalent [ɪˈkwivələ26.erect [ɪˈrekt] adj.竖立的，笔直的 || vt.（使）竖立；建造（put up）27.establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] vt.①建立②证实（prove）③使……被接受28.estimate [ˈestɪmeɪt] vt.估算;估价 || n.估算;估价[C]29.evaporate [ɪˈvæpəreɪt] vi.①使蒸发②消失(disappear)30.even ['iːv(ə)n] adj.①平坦的②平均的③（比赛等）不相上下的④31.examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt.①审查；调查；考查；考察②（仔细地）检查，检验32.exchange [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] vt.交换;互换 || n.①交流②兑换；汇兑33.excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n.借口|| vt.①原谅;宽恕②使免除（exempt）34.execute [ˈeksikju:t] vt.①实施，执行（implement；carry out）②将…处死；35.exercise [exercise] vt.①运用（use）②活动；锻炼 || n.锻炼；练习36.exhaust [ɪg'zɔːst] vt.①用完（use up）②exhausted adj.①筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的②用完的；耗尽的；枯竭的37.expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt.①预料②指望38.experience [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] n.经验；经历|| vt.经历；体验39.experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt] n.实验（test）；尝试 || vi.做实验；尝试40.expert [ˈekspɜː41.explosive [ɪkˈspləʊsɪv]adj.爆炸的；爆炸性的 || n.炸药；爆炸物42.exploit [ˈɛksplɔɪt] vt.①利用（use；utilize）②剥削（take advantage of）|| n.壮举（s）（feat）exploitation [ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn] n.①开发；开采；开拓②剥削；榨取43.export [ɪkˈspɔːt] vt.出口, 输出[反]（import） || n.①出口产品；输出品②出口；输出44.expose [ɪkˈspəʊz] vt.①揭发（make known）②使暴露③揭露（reveal）45.express [ɪkˈspres] vt.表达；表情 || n.快车, 特快专递 || adj.快速的（prompt）46.extra [ˈɛkstrə47.extract [ˈekstræ48.extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] adj.极其的, 非常的|| n.极端（C）。
高中英语2024届高考复习一词多义多性汇总(S部)
高考英语一词多义多性（S部）1.sack [sæk] n.①麻袋②解雇，开除（dismissal）2.sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] vt.牺牲,舍弃; 献祭 || n.①牺牲②代价（cost，expense，price）self-sacrifice n.自我牺牲3.sample [ˈsæmpl] n.①样本②样品 vt.①取样②尝试4.sanction [ˈsæŋkʃn] n.①批准②制裁（s） || vt.批准5.savage [ˈsævɪdʒ] adj.①凶猛的（fierce）②猛烈的（violent）|| n.野蛮人, 未开化的人6.save [seɪv] vt.①拯救（rescue）②节省③储存 || conj.除了（except）savings n.积蓄7.scale [skeɪl] n.①刻度②等级③天平,秤④范围，规模（S）|| vt.scale down 相应减少[反]step up8.scan [skæn] n.扫描（C）|| vt.①仔细查看（examine）②翻阅（look over）9.scar [ska:(r)] n.疤痕 || vt.使留下创伤10.scene [sɪːn] n.①（戏剧、电影等）场景, 布景②风景（view，sight）③现场（S）（spot）scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n.风景, 景色, 风光11.schedule [ˈʃedjuːl] n.①日程表②计划 || vt.把……列入时间表，安排scheduled adj.预定的12.scheme [skiːm] n.(政府或其他组织的)计划，方案（plan）|| vt.密谋；图谋13.scout [ krætʃ] n.①童子军②星探③侦查员|| vi.侦察,寻找14.scratch [ krætʃ] vt.①划破，抓破，抓伤（皮肤）②挠，搔（痒处）|| n.划痕, 划伤15.scream [skriːm] v.（因伤痛、害怕、激动等）尖叫 || n.尖叫16.screen [skriːn] n.①屏风②屏幕, 荧光屏③纱窗；门窗 || vt.遮蔽，保护17.sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃər] n.雕塑；雕刻 || vt.雕塑；雕刻18.seal [si:l] n.①印章②海豹 ||vt.①密封（容器）②封上（信封）unseal vt.①开启,开封②使解除束缚unsealed adj.开放的；未封闭的19.seam [siːm] n.缝；接缝 || vt.缝合；接合20.season [`siːzən] n.①季节②旺季 || vt.给……调味21.secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] adj.①牢固的②安心的③安全的 || vt.① (经过努力)获得（gain, obtain）②保护③使固定22.segment [ˈseɡmənt] n.段，部分(part) || vt.分割(divide)23.seize [siːz] vt.①抓住(时机等)②攫住（情感）（affect）24.select [sɪˈlekt] vt.选择 || adj.精选的,优等的; 第一流的selective adj.选择性的; 仔细挑选的，严格筛选的25.senior [ˈsiːnɪə(r)] adj.①年长的②资深的③高年级的 || n.①上级②长辈③高年级生26.sense [sens] n.①感觉, 意识②判断力③意义 || vt.意识到（feel）senseless adj.无意的；愚蠢的sensible adj.n.明智的（人）; 通情达理的; 合乎情理的; 意识到的，能感觉到的sensitiveadj.体贴的,善解人意的sensitivity n.敏感；感悟sensation n.①感觉，直觉（feeling）②轰动, 骚动（excitement）sensational adj.引起轰动的；极好的27.separate [ˈsepərət] vt.使分开, 使分离|| adj.单独的, 分开的inseparable adj.不可分割的; 分不开的separation n.分离, 隔离28.severe [sɪˈvɪər] adj.①严厉的,苛刻的（strict, stem）②极为恶劣的；十分严重的29.shade [ʃeɪd] n.①浓淡深浅；色度②阴凉处；背阴；（树）荫 || vt.为……遮阴30.shadow [ˈʃædəʊ] n.影子, 阴影 || vt.①在……投下阴影②跟……学习技能③跟踪31.shape [ʃeɪp] n.①形状②状态（condition）|| vt.①决定…的形成②影响，决定（influence）shapely adj.(女子)体形匀称的，有曲线美的shapeless adj.不成形的; 无定形的; 样子不好看的shaped adj.具有…形状的32.share [ʃeə(r)] n.①股份②一份 || vt.①共享，合用②同意，和……观点一致③共担shared adj.共享的shareholder n.股东33.shed [ʃed] vt.①脱落（fall off）②（光）流泻（cast）③帮助理解；增加认识（shed light on）34.shelf (复 shelves) [ʃelf] n.架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架|| vt.35.shield [ʃi:ld] n.盾；防护物 || vt.保护（protect，defend）36.shift [ʃɪft] v.转移，变换 || n.①转变，转换（change）②轮班37.shoot [ʃuːt] (shot, shot) vt.① (足球等)射门；投篮②射击③拍摄（电影、照片）④突然冒出|| n.嫩芽38.sign [saɪn] n.①告示牌，符号,记号②姿势③迹象 || vt.在……签名；打手势signpost n.路标 || v.为（路）设置路标；用路标指示（路径或地方）signal n.信号, 暗号 || v.①发信号；示意②标志；表明39.significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt] adj.①重要性的，有意义的②相当多的，明显的（considerable）insignificant adj.无足轻重的significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地；明显地signify vt.表示；意味；预示vi.有重要性；40.sink [sɪŋk] n.洗涤槽；污水槽 || (sank, sunk) [sɪŋk] vi.下沉；消沉41.sketch [sketʃ] n.①素描②概述 || v.①概述（describe）②写生42.smooth [smuːð] adj.①光滑的②（动作）流畅的③顺利的|| vt.抚平smoothly adv.顺利地；平稳地43.sophisticated [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj.①复杂的；精致的②久经世故的；富有经验的44.spare[speə(r)] adj.①空闲②多余的, 剩余的 || vt.匀出②免除45.spark [spa:k] v.①冒火花；产生电火花②导致，引发（cause） || n.①火花②一点点sparkly [spa:klɪ] adj.闪烁的；闪耀的46.spell [spel] n.①符咒, 魅力②一段时间③轮班 || vt.①拼写,拼成②意味着 || vi.轮替,拼字spell out明确说明（explain clearly）47.spill [spɪl] v.①涌出；蜂拥而出②（使）洒出，（使）泼出，（使）溢出48.spirit[ˈspɪrɪ] n.①精神；心灵②烈酒③情绪（s）spiritualadj.精神的；心灵的；非物质的49.spit [spɪt] v.①啐唾沫（常表示愤怒或鄙视）②吐，唾（唾沫、食物等）50.split [splɪt] v.撕开; 切开 || n.分裂；裂缝51.spoil [spɔɪl] vt.①溺爱②破坏（ruin）③犒劳unspoiled adj.（地方）未经开发的，有自然美的52.sport[spɔːt] n.运动；开朗大度的人 || vt.炫耀某物，卖弄某物53.sponsor [ˈspɔnsə(r)] n.赞助者, 赞助商 || vt.资助sponsorship n.资助；支持54.spot [spɔt] n.①斑点②场所, 地点 || vt.①看见②弄脏55.spring [sprɪŋ] n.①春天②泉水|| vt.跳跃（sprang,sprung）56.spur [spə:] vt.刺激 || n.刺激物; 骨刺，疣57.spy [spaɪ] n.密探,间谍 || v.侦探,刺探58.stack [stæk] n.（通常指码放整齐的）一叠，一摞，一堆 || vt.堆积59.stage [steɪdʒ] vt.上演; 举办；举行 || n.（发展或进展的）时期，阶段，状态stage fright n.怯场（演员出场前的紧张不安）60.state [steɪt] n.(尤用于讨论政治事务时)国家；(美国等大国的)州 || adj.国有的; 国家的 || n.状态61.stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n.①陈腔滥调②模式化形象 || vt.对……形成模式化的看法62.stick [stɪk] vt.①刺，戳②粘贴|| vi.①坚持②粘住|| n.①棍；手杖②呆头呆脑的人sticky [ˈstiki] adj.粘性的；胶粘的63.stock [stɒk] vt.为…备货，供应|| n.①存货②股票③树干64.strain [streɪn] n.张力；拉紧 || vt.拉紧; 竭力65.strand [strand] v.（使）搁浅，（使）处于困境 || n.（线、绳、毛发等的）股，缕66.stream [striːm] n.小河；溪流 || vi.流动streamline vt.①把…做成流线型使现代化②组织 || n.流线 || adj.流线型的livestream vi.直播 || n.直播67.stretch [strɛtʃ] v.①延伸；绵延②拉长；拽宽；撑大；抻松stretchy adj.有弹性的; 有弹力的68.stress [stres] n.紧张 || vt.①强调②重读stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressor n.压力源69.strike (struck, struck 或stricken) [straɪk] vt.①侵袭；爆发②击打；碰撞 || n.罢工striking [ˈstraɪkɪŋ] adj.①显著的，突出的，惊人的②打击的②罢工的70.string [strɪŋ] n.①细绳; 一串② (乐器的)弦 || vt.悬挂; 系; 扎71.stroke [strəuk] n.①笔触②中风 || v.轻抚，抚摩（物体表面、头发或动物的毛皮等）72.structure [ˈstrʌktʃə] n.①结构体；（尤指）建筑物②结构；构造structural adj.结构的73.struggle [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l] vi.奋斗 || n.奋斗；努力74.style [staɪl] n.行为方式；风格；格调 || vt.设计，使具有……风格-style adj.有……风格；有……特征self-styled adj.自诩的; 自封的styling n.款式,式样; （发型的）修剪，造型not one’s style不是……的风格stylized adj.非写实的;有艺术效果的75.subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] adj.①隶属的②易受…的 || n.①话题②学科③主体；主语 || vt.使臣服subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv] adj.主观的subjectively adv.主观地76.submarine [ˈsΛbməri:n] adj.水下的|| n.潜水艇77.subordinate [səˈbɔːrdɪnət] n.①部属，下属②次要|| vt.使……居下位 || adj.从属的；次要的78.subscribe [səbˈskraɪb] vi.订阅,订购（报刊等）|| vt.(定期)捐赠subscription n.订阅；捐赠79.substance [ˈsʌbst(ə)ns] n.①物质，材料②实质③重要性substantial adj.①显著的②重要的③结实的；牢固的substantially adv.客观地；相当80.substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt] v.代替, 取代 || n.①代替品②替补substitution n.代替81.succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi.①成功②继承；继任；兴旺 || vt.继承；接替；继……之后succeeding adj.随后的，接着的success n.成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物succession n.连续；继位；继承权；[生态] 演替successive adj.连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的successor n.继承者；后续的事物82.summit [ˈsʌmɪt] n.①顶点②最高级会议，最高阶层|| adj.①最高级的②政府首脑的83.superior [suːˈpɪərɪə(r)] adj.更胜一筹的 || n.上级, 上司superiority [suːˌpɪriˈɔːrəti] n.优越，优势；优越性84.supply [səˈplaɪ] vt.供给, 供应 || n.①补给，补给品②供应量；供给量；储备supplement n.增补（物）；补品；增刊 || vt.增补，补充supplementary adj.增补的；补充的；附加的( complementary)85.surrender [səˈrendə] vt.交出 || vi.投降86.surplus [ˈsɜːpləs] n.①剩余（额）( excess)②盈余 || adj.剩余的87.sweep(swept,swept) [swiːp] v.扫去；清除sweeping adj.①延伸的；笼统的②全面的；有广泛影响的88.swing [swɪŋ] vt.挥舞, 摆动 || n.秋千in full swing活跃；正在全力进行中swinging adj.活跃的; 活泼的；新潮的89.system [ˈsɪstəm] n.①系统②（思想或理论）体系；方法；制度；体制systematic[sɪstəˈmætɪk] adj.系统的, 有条理的systematically adv.有条理地。
高考英语一词多义学习讲义(3)
高考英语一词多义学习讲义（3）1. hand /hænd/ n. 手；指针；人手；v. 递交例句①I would like a job which pays more, but on the other hand, I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.我想要一份报酬更多的工作，但另一方面，我喜欢我现在的工作。
②When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand.当他写作时，他总是手里拿着一本字典。
③I handed over the book to him.我把这本书递给了他。
④The man pulled out a gold watch whose hands were made of diamonds.这个男人拿出一只金表，它的指针是钻石做的。
2. head /hed/n. 头(部)；前端；头脑，才智；首脑/长；v. 动身，出发；率领例句：We should head for the cinema early.我们应该早点动身去电影院。
The headmaster had a headache because he couldn't think of the heading.这个校长因为想不出标题而头痛。
3.expect（1）vt.,vi. 预计，预料：We expect a cold winter this year.我们预计今年冬天会冷。
Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。
（2）vt.等待，期待，盼望：I'm expecting a letter from Jimmy.我在等待吉米的一封信。
They are expecting guests tonight.今晚有人要去他们那里作客expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思，而wait(for)主要指“等待”这个动作本身：He waited for her for more than an hour, but she did not come.他等了她一个多小时，但她没来。
高考英语词汇“一词多义”整理精华版归纳
1.accident:
事故(n.)
意外、偶然的事(n.)
2.appear:
出现(vi)
好象,似乎(vi)
3.apply:
申请（for）(vi)
运用、应用（to）(vt.)
4. arm手臂(n.)
武装(v)
5.area:
地区(n.)
面积(n.)
6.ask
问vt．
要求
7.attend
出席
vt．参加；
vi．看护，治疗
n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫
2.interest:
使感兴趣(vt.)
兴趣(n.)
利益利息(n.)
J
1.Jam
果酱n
vt．/n．（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境
2.Just
adv.正好；恰好
adj.公道的；公正的
K
1.key:
钥匙(n.)
答案(n.)
打字机、钢琴等的)键(n.)
关键、要害(n.)
3.Kil
杀
vt．消磨
3.fine
adj．好的，晴朗的
v．＆n．罚款
4.fair:
公平的(adj.)
展览会、集市(n.)
4.firm
n.公司
adj.坚定的，牢固的
5.Fire
n.火
v.开除
7.flat
n.公寓，套房
adj.平躺的，平伸的，扁平的
8.Free
adj.自由的，有空的
adj & v.没有，免交；远离
9.find:
v.动手术
v.操作，操纵；管理，经营
3.order
n & v.命令
n．次序；秩序/点菜
n & v．订购
高中英语2024届高考复习一词多义多性汇总(C部)
高考英语一词多义多性（C部）1.cabinet [ˈkæbinit] n.①橱, 柜②内阁（Cabinet）2.campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动；战役 || vi. 发起运动；作战3.capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.①容量②能力(ability；capability)4.capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.①首都, 省会②大写字母③资本;资金5.cap [cæp] n.①便帽；②盖子③上限 || vt. 使……结束（capped）6.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.①占领，俘获②（影视）刻画7.cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] vi.①提供饮食②迎合8.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎, 小心 || vt. 警告(warn)9.centre [ˈsentə] n. 中心；核心 || vt. 将……放在中间10.certificate [sərˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证书|| vt. 用证书证明11.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战 || vt.向...挑战12.champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军 || vt. 拥护，支持 || n. 拥护者13.channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n. 频道；通道|| vt. 引导；贯注14.character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.①（汉）字②品格③人物④特征characteristicadj. 典型的, 独特的 || n. 特征；特点15.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] vt.①收费②控告③将(电池)充电 || n.①费用②控告③主管16.charm [tʃɑːrm] n. 魅力，吸引力；魔力 || vt. 使陶醉17.cheer [tʃɪə] vt. 欢呼；使……振奋 || n. 欢呼声；高兴18.chronic [ˈkrɑːnɪk] adj.①慢性的；长期的②习惯性的19.claim [kleɪm] n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 || vt. (根据权利)要求,认领,声称20.clap [klæp] v.①（常指友好地）轻拍某人的背（或肩）②鼓掌，拍手（表示赞许或欣赏）21.closet ['klɒzɪt] n. 贮藏室；壁橱 || adj. 隐蔽的 || vt. 封闭22.coach [kəʊtʃ] n.①教练②长途车|| vt. 训练；辅导23.coat [kəʊt] vt.①给……涂上一层②用……覆盖 || n.层24.code [kəʊd] n.①密码②规范 || vt. 将……编码25.collapse [kəˈlæps] vi. 倒坍；瓦解 || n. 倒坍；瓦解mand [kəˈmɑːnd] vt.①命令②控制③拥有④值得 || n.①命令②控制③掌握ment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论 || vi. 评论mercial [kəˈməːʃl] adj. 商业的 n. 广告（s）mission [kəˈmɪʃn] n.①委员会②佣金；服务费 || vt. 委任mit [kəˈmɪt] vt.①犯（罪, 错）②使……承诺plete [kəm'pliːt] adj.①完全的；完整的②完成的 || vt. 使完整；完成plex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的；难懂的 || n. 建筑群plement [ˈkɑːmplɪment] n. 补语；补足物 || vt. 补充pliment [ˈkɑːmplɪmənt] n. 恭维；称赞（C） || vt. 恭维；称赞promise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] n./v. 妥协, 让步 || vt. 损害36.concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v.①集中②聚精会神concentration [ˈkɔnsəntreɪʃən] n.①浓度；含量②专心；专注37.concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.①关于②担忧 || n.①担心②（对人、组织等）重要的事情38.concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] adj.①混凝土制的②具体的39.conduct [ˈkɒndʌk] n.①（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为 || vt.①组织；安排②实施；执行40.confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt.限制(restrict, imprison) || n. 界限, 边界41.conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突 || vi. 冲突42.conscious [ˈkɑːnʃəs] adj.①意识到的②故意的③神志清醒的43.consequential adj.①①作为结果的②②有重大影响的；重大的44.consider [kənˈsɪdə] vt.①考虑②认为……considerable adj.①相当大的②重大的45.contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.①包含；容纳②抑制46.contact [ˈkɒntækt] vt. 联系|| n. 联系47.contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ] adj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的 || n. 同一时代的人48.content [kənˈtent] adj. 甘愿的, 满意的 || vt. 使满意 || n.内容；满足49.contract ['kɒntrækt] n. 合同；契约 || vi. 订立合同50.contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ] n. 相反 || adj.相反的51.contrast [ˈkɑːntræst] vt. 使与...对比 || n.对比,对照52.contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v.①贡献②增加；添加（到某物）53.converse [ˈkɒnvɜːs] n. 相反的事物 || adj. 相反的（opposite）|| vi.交谈54.corner ['kɔːnə] n. 角 || vt. 将…逼入死角；使走投无路cornered adj.被逼得走投无路; 被逼得穷途末路55.cost [kɒst] vt.①价钱为②使失去 || n.①价钱；成本②代价56.count [kaʊnt] vi.①计算②重要（matter）57.discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣 || vt.①不予考虑②打折出售58.counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n.①（厨房的）操作台②（商店、银行等的）柜台59.cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] vt.①遮盖②行走(一段路程)③报道④④(钱)足以支付|| n.躲避处; 覆盖物60.coward [ˈkaʊərd] n. 懦夫，懦弱的人 || adj. 胆小的，懦怯的61.crack [kræk] v. 破裂；断裂|| n. 裂口；裂缝62.cradle [ˈkreɪdl] n.①摇篮②发源地；发祥地|| vt. 抚育63.craft [krɑ:ft] n.①航天器②手艺；工艺 || vt. 熟练制作64.crash [kræʃ] v.①碰撞；坠毁②崩溃 || n. 碰撞；坠毁；暴跌65.craze [kreɪz] n. (一时的)狂热，风行|| vt. 使疯狂66.credit [ˈkredɪt] n.①赞扬②声誉 || vt. 把某事物归功于某人/某事物 credit sb with sth67.crew [kruː] n. 队，组；全体人员|| vi. 一起工作68.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. 危机；危险期 || adj. 危机的69.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.①批评的②危险的③决定性的70.crown [kraun] n. 王冠，冕；花冠 || vt. 为……加冕71.cue [kjuː] n.①提示，暗示②线索|| vt. 给…暗示72.cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] vt.①耕种②培养73.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj. 当前的；现在的|| n.①（海洋或江河的）水流，气流，电流②趋势74.curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n.①（舞台上的）幕，帷幕②窗帘75.curve [kə:v] n. 曲线 || vt.弄弯76.cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n.①垫子②缓冲物 || vt. 缓冲……的冲击。
高考英语完形阅读一词多义
高考英语完形阅读一词多义1-501.tell[tel]vt.【基本含义】I couldn’t tell the secret to you.vt.告诉【一词多义】It’s difficult to tell his identity from his appearance.v.识别；断定2.change[tʃeɪn(d)ʒ]v./n.【基本含义】Yuan Longping changed agriculture in China.vt.改变【一词多义】The girl added up the bill and made change quickly with a smile.n.零钱3.acknowledge[ək'nɒlɪdʒ]vt.【基本含义】He is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest pianists.vt.承认We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped us.vt.感谢【一词多义】I was standing right next to her,but she didn’t even acknowledge me.vt.向…打招呼4.order['ɔːdə]n./vt.【基本含义】The general gave the order to advance.n./vt..命令Please line up in order.Don’t crowd.n.顺序；秩序【一词多义】May I take your order?n.点菜；订单vt.点菜；下订单5.serve[sɜːv]vt.【基本含义】He serves the people heart and soul.vt.服务【一词多义】It’s time to serve the dinner.vt.上菜This course can serve as a great opportunity for us to better our English writing skills.serve to better our English.vt.可作……用;起……作用6.respect[rɪ'spekt]vt./n.【基本含义】The media should respect famous people’s privacy.vt.尊敬【一词多义】It is about time tour operators respected the law and their own code of conduct.vt.遵守Give my respects to your father.n.问候In this respect,new technologies have shaped our culture.n.方面7.live[laɪv;lɪv]vi./adj./adv.【基本含义】Population experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future.vi.生活/居住【一词多义】Murray was a guest on a live radio show.adj.现场直播的The show is going out live.adv.以现场直播方式进行地8.observe[əb'zɜːv]vt.【基本含义】The scientists are observing the behaviour of birds vt.观察She observed that successful people spent more time reading.vt.注意到【一词多义】When you arrive at a new place,you are expected to observe the local customs.vt.遵守Do you observe Christmas in your country?vt.庆祝(节日)9.run[rʌn]v./n.【基本含义】I excused myself and ran back to the telephone.vi.跑【一词多义】He ran the motor to see if it was working.vt.运行When I was young,my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.vt.经营The road runs through the woods.vi.（道路）延伸A true friend will advise us to do what he thinks is best for us in the long run.n.趋势10.expression[ɪkˈspreʃn]n.【基本含义】It’s better to give expression to your anger,rather than hiding it.n.表达【一词多义】I could tell from his expression that he was unhappy.n.表情The teacher asked the students to read the article with expression.n.感情11.express[ɪk'spres]vt./adj./n.【基本含义】The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.vt.表达【一词多义】Here is your express mail from New York.adj.特快的I need to take the8:00am express to Edinburgh.n.快车12.press[pres]v./n.【基本含义】He pressed the bell to call his secretary.vt.按【一词多义】Pressed by my friends and relations,I decided to seize the opportunity.vt.逼迫The book is published by the Oxford University Press.n.出版社13.stress[stres]vt./n.【基本含义】Listening to music can relieve your stress.n.压力v.施加压力【一词多义】It’s high time that people laid stress on environmental protection.n.重要性He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.vt.强调She stresses the syllables as though teaching a child.vt.重读14.balance['bæl(ə)ns]vt./n.【基本含义】It’s important to have a balance between study and a social life.n.平衡Weigh it on the balance.n.秤；天平I have a balance of about$50,000in my savings account.n.余额15.scale[skeɪl]n.【基本含义】-Oh,I don’t know the weight.-Put it on the scale.n.秤；天平【一词多义】The break-down of law and order could result in killing on a massive scale.n.规模Both plans are drawn to the same scale.n.比例尺16.boundary['baʊnd(ə)rɪ]n.【基本含义】The river determines the natural boundary between the two countries.n.边界【一词多义】Through constant practice,he has pushed his physical boundary further.n.极限17.fair[feə]adj./n.【基本含义】I think it is fair to say that Cannes is the most famous and exciting festival.adj.公平的；合理的【一词多义】He got a good job and will have a fair income.adj.（数量、大小）相当大的It will be fair tomorrow.adj.晴朗的A world fair is going to take place in Kyoto.n.展览会18.band[bænd]n./v.【基本含义】Almost all hospitals use a wrist-band of some kind with your name and details on it.n.带子【一词多义】I am glad to know that there will be a live band in the ball.n.乐队Tax is banded according to income v.划分档次；分等级19.down[daʊn]prep./adv./adj./n.【基本含义】The sun went down.adv.向下；朝下The stone rolled down the hill.prep.向下；沿着【一词多义】Tim’s been feeling down because of his low test scores.adj.情绪低落的He downed bottles of local wines.vt.喝下；吞下20.exhaust[ɪɡ'zɔːstɪd]vt./n.【基本含义】We have exhausted all our material resources.vt.耗尽；使疲惫【一词多义】The city’s streets are filthy and choked with exhaust.n.尾气21.mark[mɑːk]vt./n.【基本含义】We followed the marks that the car had left in the grass.n.痕迹He was glad that he got full marks in the test.n.分数【一词多义】Winston Churchill has surely left his mark on world history.n.影响The gift marks the deep friendship of the two nations.vt.标志22.state[steɪt]【基本含义】Imagine that you work for the state office of cultural relics.n.国家Although the company showed no sign of declining,it was generally in an unhealthystate.n.状态，情况【一词多义】He stated that Olympians had brought joy to people across the world.vt.说明；陈述23.share[ʃeə]vt./n.【基本含义】I have to share all my toys with my younger sisters.vt.分享【一词多义】I’ll take my share of the expense.n.份量，份额24.mean[miːn]vt./adj.【基本含义】Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year.vt.意味着【一词多义】Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.vt.打算He has always been mean with his money.adj.小气的；吝啬的25.carry['kærɪ]v./n.【基本含义】How many kilograms of luggage can I carry with me?vt.搬运；携带【一词多义】The morning paper carried full reports of the President’s visit.vt.刊登These stone posts carry the weight of the roof.vt.支撑26.assume[ə'sjuːm]vt.【基本含义】It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.vt.假定；认为【一词多义】I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.vt.承担27.pick up【基本含义】I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.捡起【延伸含义】I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o‘clock.接Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.救She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.学会We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.买到We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.接收The train picked up speed.提高28.give away【基本含义】He gives away his collections for free.赠送【一词多义】Never give away others’secret.泄露29.develop[dɪ'veləp]vt.【基本含义】Besides,sport can help people develop will and determination.vt.发展；培养【一词多义】When they got back home,they developed the photos.vt.冲洗30.tap[tæp]v./n.【基本含义】Turn off the tap after using it.n.水龙头The blind man tapped his way out of the room.vt.轻打【一词多义】It’s a good opportunity to tap your potential.vt.开发31.stick[stɪk]n./v.【基本含义】The walking stick is made of metal.n.棍子；木棒【一词多义】The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.vt.刺入This food can stick to your teeth.vi.粘He was stuck by this question.vt.难住The surest way to success is sticking to your goal.vi.坚持32.beat[biːt]v./n.【基本含义】He is beating a drum.vt.敲打He beat all runners in the country.vt.打败【一词多义】She could feel her heart beating with fear.vi.跳动33.hit[hɪt]v./n.【基本含义】He hit me and I hit him back.vt.打【一词多义】A terrible flood hit this area.vt.袭击；使受害【一词多义】At last we hit on a way out of this difficulty.vi.突然想起【一词多义】When he first arrived in the US,Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide.n.轰动一时的事或人34.strike[straɪk]【基本含义】The ship struck a rock.vt.撞击Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods.vt.袭击【一词多义】What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people.vt.打动It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.vt.突然想起The bus drivers were striking for more money.vi.罢工35.overlook[əʊvə'lʊk]【基本含义】There is a tower overlooking the city.vt.鸟瞰【一词多义】It is easy to overlook a small detail like that.vt.忽视36.date[deɪt]v./n.【基本含义】What’s the date today?n.日期I had a date with John.n.约会【一词多义】Don’t forget to date your letter.vt.写日期His designs are so classic;they’ve hardly dated at all.vi.过时37.nature['neɪtʃə]【基本含义】Not only did the climbing get us close to nature,it also promoted friendship between us.n.自然【一词多义】Being naughty is children’s nature.n.天性38.offer['ɒfə]v./n.【基本含义】A kind person will offer his seat to the old.vt.提供；给予【一词多义】She offered1,000dollars for that painting.vt.出价This camera was on special offer.n.特价Having received the offer of Beijing University,he was extremely happy.n.录取通知39.admit[əd'mɪt]vt.【基本含义】We should have the courage to admit(to)our mistakes.vt.承认【一词多义】News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.vt.录取；允许进入40.charge[tʃɑːdʒ]v./n.【基本含义】Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?n.负责，主管He had forgotten to charge the battery.vt.充（电）【一词多义】Do you think museums should charge for admission?vi.收费She is charged with murdering her husband.vt.控告41.schedule[ˈʃedju:l]n./vt.【基本含义】Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.n.日程表，时间表【一词多义】The sale is scheduled for tomorrow.vt.安排42.contribute to【基本含义】I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.贡献【一词多义】Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.有助于；促成43.potential[pəˈtenʃl]adj./n.【基本含义】We are aware of the potential problems and have taken every precaution.adj.潜在的I think the boy has potential in painting,but he needs training.n.潜能【一词多义】There is a potential that he should win the game.n.可能性44.consume[kən'sjuːm]vt.【基本含义】The developed countries consume the most energy in the world.vt.消费；消耗【一词多义】He consumed all the cookies.vt.吃光The fire consumed the house.vt.吞噬45.custom['kʌstəm]n.【基本含义】Different ethnic groups have different cultures and customs.n.传统；习俗【一词多义】It was her custom to rise early.n.习惯I paid40dollars in customs on the Swiss watch.n.海关；关税(-s)46.well[wel]adj./adv./n./vi.【基本含义】The kids all behaved well.adv.好地He is not very well.adj.身体好的【一词多义】There is little water in the well.n.水井Tears welled up in his eyes.vi.涌出47.flood[flʌd]n./v.【基本含义】The river was in flood.n.洪水【一词多义】A simple click can even bring us a flood of music,movies and PC games.n.大量Sunlight flooded the room./The room was flooded with sunlight.v.涌进；充满48.still[stɪl]adj./adv.【基本含义】Even after two decades we still recognized each other.adv.仍然【一词多义】Still waters run deep.adj.静止的A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areaswhere the liquid is not readily available.n.蒸馏器49.claim[kleɪm]vt./n.【基本含义】Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer.vt.声称【一词多义】So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library.vt.认领Earthquakes have claimed more than1.6million lives in the last hundred years.vt.夺走50.cover['kʌvə]v.【基本含义】The ground is covered with snow and ice,which makes driving very dangerous.v.覆盖；包括【一词多义】Does the fee cover the charge for visiting the place?vt.足够支付A journalist was sent to cover the conference.vt.报道This simple vehicle could let me cover long distances in a fairly short time.vt.走。
高考英语完形填空中的一词多义清单(原版)
完形填空一词多义1.stress n. ①压力；v. ①强调2.add v. ①加；②继续说，补充说3.admit v. ①承认；②准许...进入；③可容纳4.adapt v. ①适应；②改编5.adopt v. ①收养；②表决采纳；③采用6.apply v. ①申请；②应用；③涂敷7.course n. ①进展，进程；②课程；③一道菜8.reach v. ①到达；②实现；③伸手；④与...取得联系9.save v. ①拯救；②储蓄；③节约；④避免10.stand v. ①站立；②忍受；n. ①货摊；②态度，立场11.weigh v .①称重量；②重；③认真考虑，权衡12.wonder v. ①想知道，琢磨；②感到诧异n.①奇迹13.work v. ①.工作；②奏效；③产生...作用；④运行，运转14.agree with ①同意；②（与...）一致；③适合15.arm n. ①手臂②（复数）武器v. ①武装16.attend vt./vi ①出席；②看护，照料17.back n. ①背v. ①支持18.blow v. ①吹，刮n. 打击19.buy v. ①购买；②相信20.build v. ①建造n. ①身材，体格21.capital n. ①首都；②大写字母；③资本22.cause n. ①起因；②事业v.①引起23.pany n. ①公司；②陪伴24.cross v. ①横过adj.①生气的，恼怒的25.dear adj. ①亲爱的；②昂贵26.drive v. ①驾驶；②驱使27.escape v. ①逃走；②被（某人）遗忘28.fail v. ①失败；②不及格；③不足，缺乏；④出故障，失灵29.head n. ①头v.①动身去30.help v. ①帮助②避免，抑制31.hot adj. ①热；②辣的；③辛辣的32.industry n. ①工业；②努力，勤勉33.interest n. ①兴趣；②利益；③利息；④股份34.invent v. ①发明；②虚构，编造35.line n. ①线；行；②台词(复数）v. ①沿....排列36.mean v. ①意味着；②打算adj. ①卑鄙的37.nature n. ①大自然；②本性，本质38.observe v. ①观察；②遵循③庆祝39.occur v. ①发生；②想到，想起40.passage n. ①段落，节；②通道，走廊；③旅费41.plant v. ①种植n. ①植物；②工厂42.practice n. ①实践，操练；②惯例，做法43.press v. ①按，压n. ①报界，新闻界，记者们44.promise v. ①答应，允诺；②有希望promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的。
2024届高考英语熟词生义 一词多义
2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义011．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2．plus词汇专练——选出plus的含义A. adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好处D．conj.而且，此外①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C②Two plus three makes five.B③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A3．range词汇专练——选出range的含义A. n．山脉B. n．范围C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.C②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.D③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the centralsouth of the country. A④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 4．position n．职位；位置词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装，安置②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位021．track词汇专练——选出track的含义A．n.跑道B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道D．vt.追踪①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it！”A④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B2．net词汇专练——选出net的含义A．n.(网球等的)球网B．adj.净得的C．vt.净赚，净得D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C3．tip词汇专练——选出tip的含义A．n.建议，忠告，窍门B．n. 小费C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C031．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．n.主人B．n.东道主C．n.主持人D．vt.主办①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣOlympic Winter Games. B④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C2．character词汇专练——选出character的含义A．n.人物，角色B．n.性格C．n.特色，特性D．n.字，字体①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A．vi.& vt.挥手；招手B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动C. n．波浪，波涛①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A4．firm词汇专练——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的，坚决的B. adj.牢固的，稳固的C．n.商行，公司②The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A041．alarm词汇专练——赏句猜义A.n.警报，警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.B②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.C③When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.A2．fancy词汇专练——选出fancy的含义A．adj.花哨的B．vt.想要，想做C．vt.想象D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.C②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.A③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? D②Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? B3．type vi.&vt.打；打字n.类型，种类词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.n.类型，种类②After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now.vt.打字4．press词汇专练——选出press的含义A.vt.按B．vt.催促，敦促C．n.报刊①The story was widely covered in the national press.C②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.B③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? A051．lecture词汇专练——选出lecture的含义A．n.讲座B．n.训斥，谴责C．vi.作演讲；讲课D．vt.斥责，告诫①He began to lecture us about making too much noise.D②She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights.C③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.B④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.A2．title n．标题，题目词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London.n.头衔②(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.n.标题，题目3．wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪；波涛B．n.波C．vt.挥动①At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.A②We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.B4．operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作词汇专练——赏句猜义①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.n.手术②Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.n.操作③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.n.行动5．observe vt.观察；注意词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守②Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.vt.观察③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝061．recognition n．表彰，赞扬词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出，认识，识别②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰，赞扬③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.n.承认，认可2．gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长n.好处，利益词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.v.加，增长②He made lots of personal gains from his political work.n.好处，利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得，赢得，取得④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book.v.受益3．strike词汇专练——选出strike的含义A．v.突然想到B．v.撞，碰C．v.划火柴D．v.袭击，侵袭E．v.(时钟)敲响F．v.打动，吸引G．n.罢工H．v.打击①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F⑧He struck the table with his fist.H4．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n．乐谱②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n．成绩③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. n．比分④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.vt.得分071．stage词汇专练——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B．n.阶段C．vt.上演①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.C②(2021·新高考②卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A2．figure词汇专练——选出figure的正确选项A．vt.认为B．n.数字C．n.人物D．n.人影E．n.身材F．n.图形①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.B③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.F④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.D⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.A⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？E3．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业词汇专练——赏句猜义①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n．原因②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n．事业③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？vt.导致，引起4．note词汇专练——选出note的正确选项A．n.单音，音调，音符B．n.笔记C．n.纸币D．vt.注意；留意①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand.C③I hadn't played a note in three years.A④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.D081．desert n．沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃词汇专练——赏句猜义①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world.n.沙漠2．flat词汇专练——选出flat的含义A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房B．adj.平坦的C．adj.不景气的D．adj.瘪了的E．adj.电用完了的F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D②The housing market has been flat for months.C③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E3．shoot词汇专练——选出shoot的含义A．n.芽，苗 B. vt.射中，射击C. vt.拍摄D. vt.射门E. vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D091．work out词汇专练——选出work out的含义A．弄懂，明白B．计算出C．锻炼 D. 进展①Things just didn't work out as planned.D②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.C③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.A④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.B2．sharp词汇专练——选出sharp的含义A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的B．adj.锋利的，锐利的C．adj.突然的，剧烈的D．adj.鲜明的，明显的E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.F②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.B③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.E④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.C⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.A⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.D3．highlight vt. 标出；突出显示词汇专练——赏句猜义①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出②(熟词生义)Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分101．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．vt. 主持B．n.主持人C．vt.主办D．n.主人①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. D②Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. A③All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. B2．fuel n. 燃料词汇专练——赏句猜义①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.n. 燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.vt. 加强③(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.vt. 给……提供燃料3．handle vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.n.柄，把手②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt. 操纵，控制4．raise vt. 提出，提起词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt. 提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.vt. 饲养③(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.vt. 筹集④The book raises many important questions. vt. 提出111．skip词汇专练——选出skip的含义A．vt.不参加；悄悄溜走B．vt.不做(应做的事等)C．v.跳绳D．vt.跳过；略过E．v. 蹦跳着走①The girls were skipping on the playground.C②Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A④The next day morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E2．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数词汇专练——赏句猜义①To their joy，their son's schoolwork is well above average.n. 平均水平②There was nothing special about the meal；it was average.adj. 普通的③The average score in English is 105，which is good news for our teachers.adj. 平均的④(熟词生义)The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level.vt. 平均为3．advanced adj.先进的，高级的；高龄的词汇专练——赏句猜义①This is the most advanced type of engine available.adj. 先进的②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.adj. 高级的③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.adj. 高龄的4．label n．便签，标记vt.贴标签于词汇专练——赏句猜义①We attach labels to things before we file them away.n. 标签②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”．vt. 贴标签于121．swallow词汇专练——选出swallow的含义A. vt.掩饰；抑制B. vt.吞下，咽下C. vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞D. vt.相信；信以为真①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A2．switch vi.&vt.转换，改变词汇专练——赏句猜义①Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v. 改变，转变②(熟词生义)I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me？v. 调班；临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关3．claim vt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.vt.夺走②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.n.索要，索赔⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.vt.认领4．carve vt.雕刻词汇专练——赏句猜义①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.vt. 雕刻②(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt. 艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等)131．swing词汇专练——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃，摇摆B．n. 秋千C．v.突然转向①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A②The bus swung sharply to the left. C②For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl. B 2．collapse vi.突然倒下词汇专练——赏句猜义①One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.vi.贬值；暴跌3．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费词汇专练——赏句猜义①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.vt.吃，喝②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁，毁灭4．appetite n．胃口；强烈欲望词汇专练——赏句猜义①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n．胃口②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.n.强烈欲望141．promote词汇专练—— 选出promote的含义A．vt.推广，宣传B．vt.发起C．vt.促进，推动D．vt.晋升，升级②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C②The company is promoting its new products on television. A③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B2．stream n．水流词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face. vi.流出，流动③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.n.小河；溪④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.n.水流3．shadow n．阴影词汇专练——赏句猜义①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. n．阴影，影子②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. n．暗处；阴影处③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n．(坏)影响④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n．少许；一丁点4．objective n．目的，目标adj. 客观的词汇专练——赏句猜义①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. adj. 客观的②(2020·新高考②卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.n.目标151．dismiss词汇专练——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除，消除B．vt.解雇C．vt.不予考虑①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C2．outline vt.概述n．纲要；外形词汇专练——赏句猜义①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n．外形②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.n.纲要②(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形3．trap vt.困难，使陷入危险中词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n．陷阱；vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n．圈套；诡计④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住4．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. adj. 有空的②Tickets are available free of charge from the school.adj.可获得的5．novel n．(长篇)小说词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj. 新颖的，新奇的161．credit词汇专练——选出credit的含义A．n.赞扬，赞许B．n. 学分C．n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D．n.贷款①The bank refused further credit to the company. D②She got no credit for solving the problem. A③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B④Such a student is a credit to his class. C2．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.adj. 下面的3．prospect n. 可能性，希望词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.n. 前景②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.n. 景色，景观4．enclose vt. 将……围起来；随信附上词汇专练——赏句猜义①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.vt.随信附上5．preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n. 腌菜，果酱词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 维持……的原状②I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.vt. 腌制③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.vt. 保护171．wander词汇专练——选出wander的含义A．v.走神，开小差B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开D．v.徘徊，闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A④The road wanders along through the hills.B2．sweep词汇专练——选出sweep的含义A．vi.突然袭来B．vi.扫视，掠过C．vt.打扫，清除D．vi.迅速传播E．vi.猛烈吹过；掠过①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D⑤His eyes swept around the room.B3．strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.vt.使突然想起③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯词汇专练——赏句猜义①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.vt.以厚层覆盖181．pose词汇专练——选出pose的含义A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)B．v.摆姿势C．v.提出(问题)①How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ B②And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？ C③The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. A2．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛词汇专练——赏句猜义①I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)3．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线词汇专练——赏句猜义①The report underlines the importance of preschool education.vt.强调②He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线4．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.n.勇气②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.n.神经5．explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长词汇专练——赏句猜义①French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.vi.爆炸②The population explodes to 40，000 during the tourist season.vi.急剧增长6．launch词汇专练——选出launch的含义A．n.发行B．v.发起C．v.发射D．v.推出①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark. C②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.A③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.D④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. B191．freeze词汇专练——选出freeze的含义A．vt. 冷冻贮藏B．vi. 结冰C．vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆，吓呆①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300，000 accounts. C④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D2．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条词汇专练——赏句猜义①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n. 一连串②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n. 链子③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.n. 连锁店3．release vt.&n.发表，发布；释放词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.vt. 释放②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开，放手③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.vt. 发泄④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.vt.公布，发布⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行，上映4．document n．公文，文件词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.vt. 记录，记载②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.n. 文件5．overcome vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜词汇专练——赏句猜义①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.vt. 克服②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.vt. 征服，战胜②(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响201．loose词汇专练——选出loose的含义A．adj. 松的，松动的B．adj. 松的；宽大的C．adj. (头发)松散的，披着的D．adj. 未严加控制的；不严谨的②Wear comfortable，loose clothing to your exercise class. B②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. D③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose. A④Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. C2．tailor n．(男装)裁缝词汇专练——赏句猜义①The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝②(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.vt.专门制作；订做3．withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.vt. 提，取(银行账户中的款)②(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.vt. 撤离③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.vi.退出4．pile n．一大堆词汇专练——赏句猜义①She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.n. 一大堆②(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.vt. 堆放，摞起。
高中英语2024届高考复习一词多义多性汇总(A 部,共57个)
高考英语一词多义多性(A部）1.absence [ˈæbsəns] n.①缺席②缺乏(lack)absent [ˈæbsənt] adj.①缺席的②心不在焉的③缺乏的2.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt.①吸收②使全神贯注absorbed=taken in adj.吸入的;投入的absorbing adj.令人感兴趣的(very interesting)3. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj.抽象的 [反] concrete || n.①摘要②抽象派作品 || vt. 提取abstracted adj.出神的;心不在焉的(absent-minded)(from)4.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;大学的|| n. 学者(s)5.accept [əkˈsept] vt.①接受②容忍(tolerate)6.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n.①事故;②意外的事7.accommodate [əˈkɔmədeit] vt.①为…提供住宿②容纳(hold)③适应(adapt/adjust)④顺应8.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] vt.①陪同;②伴随(occur with)③为……伴奏9.account [əˈkaʊnt] n.①叙述[C]②账户vi.解释(Phr. account for… 解释(explain);占;摧毁)10.acid [ˈæsɪd] n. 酸;(俚)迷幻药 || adj.①酸的;②讽刺的;刻薄的11.act [ækt] n. ①行为②法案 || vt. 扮演 || vi.①采取行动②举动(behave)activate vt.激活;使活化(vitalize)12.adapt [əˈdæpt] v.①使适应(adjust)②改编; 改装(以适应)13.address [əˈdres] n.①地址②演说 || vt.①致函;②向……演说(speak to)③处理14.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.①足够的(enough)②能胜任的(suitable)15.adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt.①调节(regulate)②适应(adapt)16.administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə] vt.①管理(manage, run, govern)②执行;施行③给予(provide)17.admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.①承认(confess)②允许进入(或加入)(allow in)18.adolescent [ˌadəˈlɛsnt] adj.①青春期的(teenage)②幼稚的(childish)|| n. 青少年(C)19.adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt.①收养, 领养②采取20.adult [ˈadʌlt] n. 成年人(grown-up)|| adj. 成年的;成人的;成熟的21.advance [ədˈvɑːns] vt.①(科技､技术等)进步②促进(further)③提前(being forward)n.①进展(development)②(部队)行进③价格上涨④④预付款22.advocate [ˈædvəkət] vt. 支持,主张(support) || n. 拥护者23.affair [əˈfer] only singular n.①事情,事件(event)②不寻常的事only plural n.① (公共/政治/商业)事务②私人业务countable n. 风流韵事24.age [eɪdʒ] n.①年龄②年老③时代 || v.①变老②使变老25.agreeable [əˈɡriː] adj.①宜人的(pleasant)②能接受的(acceptable)26.aggrement [əˈɡriːm(ə)nt] n.①一致意见②协议27.aggressive [əˈɡrɛsɪv] adj.①咄咄逼人②有进取心的28.aid [eɪd] vt. 帮助(assist)aid sb in sth || n. 援助(help)29.aim [eɪm] vt. 把…瞄准 || vi. 旨在 at || n.①瞄准②目的30.alarm [əˈlɑːrm] n.①警报②惊慌;担忧 || vt. 使惊恐31.alcohol [ˌalkəˈhɒlɪk] adj. 醉酒的 || n. 酗酒者32.alert [əˈlɜːt]①vt. 使警觉/注意 || adj. 警觉的;留心的(watchful)|| n. 警戒(状态);警报33.alien [ˈeɪliən] adj.①外国的(foreign)②截然不同的(contrary)|| n.①外国人②外星人34.amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] adj. 业余爱好的[反] professional || n. 业余爱好者;外行35.ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs] adj.①费力的;耗资的;耗时的②有野心的;有雄心的36.ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. ①祖先(forebear)[反] descendent②原型37.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n.①焦虑②焦虑的事③渴望(eagerness)38.appeal [əˈpiːl] vi.①上诉②吸引 || n.①上诉②吸引力39.appear [əˈpɪə] vi.①出现②显得(seem)40.apply [ə'plaɪ] vi.①(通常以书面形式)申请②适用(to) vt.①应用②涂抹41.applaud [əˈplɔːd] vt.①向……鼓掌②称赞(praise)42.appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] vt.①任命;指派(designate)②确定(specify)43.appreciate [əˈpriːʃieɪt] vt.①欣赏;赏识(recognize)②感激(be grateful for)③意识到(understand)vi. 增值44.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] vi.靠近(come near)|| vt.①接近②处理n.①方法(method)②来临(coming)45.arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ] adj.①任意的; 随意的②专制的46.artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] adj.①人工的②人造的(man-made)③假装的(insincere)47.assemble [əˈsembl] vi.集合(gather) || vt.①召集(bring together)②装配(put together)48.associate [əˈsəʊsieɪt] vt. 与……联系起来 || vi.交往 with || n. 伙伴 || adj.副的49.assume [əˈsjuːm] vt.①假定②承担(take on)50.attach [əˈtætʃ] vt.①把…固定②使附属③把……归于(attribute)attachment n.忠诚;爱慕;附件51.attack [attack] vt. 攻击;抨击 || n. 攻击;抨击52.attempt [əˈtɛm(p)t] vt. 试图(try)|| n. 企图53.attend [əˈtend] vt. ①参加(be present at)②照顾(look after) || vi. 注意( give attention)54.attribute [ˈætribju:t]①vt.把…归因于(owe) || n. 属性;品质(quality)55.authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.①权威;权力②官方 (-ties)56.awaken [əˈweɪk(ə)n] vt.①吵醒(awake)②意识到(be aware)③引起;唤起(generate)57.award [əˈwɔːd] vt. 授予 || n.①奖章;②奖金;奖学金。
高考英语复习一词多义多性汇总清单(F部)
高考英语一词多义多性（F部）1.fabulous [ˈfæbjələs] adj.①极好的（wonderful）②②巨大的（very great）2.face [feɪs] n.①脸②面子|| vt.①面对②面向3.facility [fəˈsɪlɪtɪ] n.①能力（faculty）②设施；设备（s）4.faculty [ˈfækəlti] n.①官能, 能力②才能（aptitude）③③（大学）系,科；（US）全体教职员5.fail [feɪl] vi.①未能（not succeed）②不及格（not pass）③衰退（bee weak）failing adj.每况愈下的；衰退的6.faint [feɪnt] adj.①模糊不清（weak）②发晕的③faintly adv.微弱地；隐约地faintness n.模糊；微弱；衰弱7.fair [feə] adj.①公平的② (头发)浅色的③ (皮肤)白皙的④④fairly adv.①公平地②相当（rather）8.fake [feɪk] adj.假的（false）||n.赝品 || vt.伪造（copy；imitate）9. false [fɔːls] adj.①假的②错误的（incorrect）10.fancy [ˈfænsi]adj.花哨的（elaborate）|| vt.想象（imagine）||n.①爱好（liking）②幻想（imagination）11. favour ['feivə] n.①赞同；支持②恩惠；好意 || vt.①赞同（support）②偏袒；青睐③有利于favorable adj.赞许的, 有利的, 讨人喜欢的12. fear [fɪə] n.①害怕（fright；horror）②令人害怕的事 || vt.害怕（be afraid of）fearful adj.担忧的；可怕的（afraid）13.feast [fiːst] n.盛宴, 宴会（banquet） || vt.尽情地吃；吃饱14.feature [ˈfiːtʃə] vt.以……为特色|| vi.占重要地位（in）|| n.特色（characteristic）15.fee [fiː] n.费用；酬金；小费 || vt.付费给……16. fertile [ˈfɜːrtl]adj.①富饶的，肥沃的（rich）②能生育的③丰富的，注意多的fertilize [ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz] vt.使受精；使肥沃fertilizer [ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər] n.肥料；受精媒介物；促进发展者17.fever[ˈfiːvə] n.①发烧②极度兴奋18.fierce [ˈfɪəs] adj.①（天气）狂暴的；恶劣的②（人或动物）凶猛的19.figure [ˈfɪgə] n.①身材②人物③数字（number）vt.想出；理解20.file [faɪl] n.文件夹；档案 || vt.把……归档21.finance [ˈfaɪnæns] n.①财政；金融②financial [fɪˈnænʃl] adj.财政的；金融的22.fine [faɪn]adj.①好的②细微的（subtle）③健康的④晴朗的|| n.罚款|| vt.罚款；澄清23.firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业 || adj.坚固的,坚定的firmly adv.强有力地；牢固地firmness n.牢固；有力24.fit [fɪt] vt.① (大小和形状)合身（suit）②符合（match）n.（衣服）合身 adj.①适合的（suitable）②健康的（healthy）fitter n.装配工;修理工;钳工fitted adj.合身的; 定做的; 合适的; 有能力的25.fix [fɪks] vt.①使……固定②安排③修理; 处理fixed adj.固定的; (观念或看法) 一成不变的fixation n.迷恋; 固恋; 痴迷26.flame [fleɪm] n.火焰（blaze） || vi.(因愤怒而脸)涨红（blaze）flaming adj.燃烧的; 火红的；火焰般的aflame adj.着火的；（因光或颜色）灯火辉煌的，明亮的27.flash [flæʃ] n.①闪耀②忽然一阵 || vt.(使)闪光 || vi.突然闪过(脑海)28.flavour ['fleɪvə] n.①（某种）味道②滋味 || vt.给……调味flavourless adj.无味的;无滋味的29.flight [flaɪt] n.①一段楼梯②飞行③航班30.flood [flʌd] n.洪水 || vt.淹没, 使泛滥flooding n.洪水泛滥; 水灾[U]31.flourish [ˈflΛriʃ] vi.①茁壮成长；健康幸福②繁荣；昌盛；兴旺（prosper；thrive）32. flow [fləu] n.流；流动 || vi.( 液体、气体或电）流；流动33.focus [ˈfəʊkəs] vt.使集中（注意力）；聚焦 || n.重点;焦点focused adj.有明确目标的; 注意力集中的focal adj.焦点的; 重要的;中心的34.follow [ˈfɒləʊ] vt.①跟随（go after）②理解（understand）③听从（obey） || vi.接着…发生35.form [fɔːm] n.①形状②类型③表格|| vt.①形成②培养（develop）formation n.创建; 设立；形成; 养成36.format [ˈfɔːmæt] n.安排, 计划, 设计 || vt.为……编排格式37.fortune [ˈfɔːtʃən] n.①大笔的钱②命运（fate；destiny）③运气（luck）38.foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] n.①创建（establishment）②基金会（organization）③根据（basis）39.fraction [ˈfrækʃn] n.①（某物的）小部分；片断②分数fractional adj.少量的; 微小的40.fragment [ˈfrægmə41.frame [freɪm] n.①框架②骨架 || vt.①给……装框②构想42.free [fri:] adj.①免费的②自由的③空闲的④大方的（generous） || vt.①使摆脱②释放free adj.无……的；不含……的troublefree adj.顺利的; 没问题的; 没困难的43.freshman ['freʃmən] n.①高中一年级学生；初中一年级学生②大学一年级新生44.fuel [ˈfjuːəl] n.燃料 || vt.①激化②给……加油/燃料fuelled by adj.(以…)作为燃料的45. fulfil [ful'fil] vt.①实现(realize)②履行(carry out)③满足(satisfy)fulfilled adj.满足的；十分愉快的fulfilling adj.令人满意的；能实现个人抱负的；令人高兴的fulfillment/fulfilment n.满足感; 成就感46. function ['fʌŋkʃən] vi.起作用(work) || n.功能（C）functional adj.实用的; 功能性的的47.fund [fʌrefund vt.退款 n.退款，退还48.fundamental [fʌndəˈment(ə)l] adj.①根本的（basic）②非常重要的（essential）fundamentally adv.基本地；根本地49.further ['fɜːðə。
高考英语复习一词多义多性汇总(D部)知识清单
高考英语一词多义多性（D部）1.damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.损坏；损失|| vt.损坏2.damp [dæ……弄湿（=dampen 注dampen的另一重要释义：抑制）3.dawn [dɔːn] n.①黎明②开端vi.①破晓②被领悟dawn on… 被……理解/领悟4.deadly [dɛdli] adj.致命的 || adv.非常（very；extremely）5.deal [di:l] n.①买卖②协议③大事④数量|| vi.处理（cope）6.decent [ˈdiːsnt] adj.①体面的不错的（satisfactory）②（人）正派的；高雅的7.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] vt.决定 vi.决定；选定（on）8.decline [dɪˈklaɪn] vi.①下降②谢绝（refuse）|| n.下降；减少（decrease）9.decrease [dɪˈkriːs] vi.减少, 减小（increase；reduce） || n.减少[反] increase10.degenerate [dɪˈdʒenəreɪt] vt.使退化；恶化|| adj.退化的11.delegate [ˈdelɪgeɪt] vt.委派 || n.代表（人）12.deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət] adj.故意的（intentional）|| vt.认真考虑（consider）13.delicate [ˈdelɪkət] adj.①易碎的；脆弱的②精美的14.delight [dcˈlaɪt] vt.使愉快（please） || n.①愉快（pleasure）②乐事15.demand [dɪ'ma:nd] vt.强列要求（ask） || n.（坚决的）要求；所需之物16.demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] vt.演示（show）|| vi.示威流行17.deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] vt.①放下（put down）②存放③使沉淀 ||n.①存款②押金③沉淀物18.depress [dɪˈprɛs] vt.①使沮丧②萧条depressed adj.①沮丧的②萧条的depression n.①抑郁症②精神忧郁③萧条（recession）19.descend [dɪˈsend] vi.①下来（go down）[反]ascend②（黑夜，情绪）笼罩（fall）（on）20.desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n.沙漠 || [dɪ'zɜːt]vt.舍弃；遗弃21.desire [dɪˈzaɪə] vt.渴望 || n.渴望22.despair [dɪˈspɛː] n.绝望（hopeless）|| vi.对……绝望（of）23.desperate [ˈdespərət] adj.①急需的（for）②绝望的24.detail [ˈdiːteɪl] n.细节（particulars） || vt.详述25.determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt.①查明（find out）②决定（decide）26.develop [dɪˈveləp] vt.①发展②开发；研发③养成27.development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n.①发展②发育28.digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest] vt.①消化②领会 || n.文摘29.direct [dʌɪˈrɛkt] adj.直接的（straight）|| vt.指挥；导演30.discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ] vt.①允许……离开（from）②排放 || n.①获准离开②排放31.discipline [ˈdisiplin] n.①纪律②惩罚（punishment）③学科|| vt.①训导（train）②惩罚multidisciplinary adj.（涉及）多门学科的32.discriminate [dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt] vi.歧视（show bias）|| vt.区分（distinguish）33.discrimination n.①歧视②鉴赏力；识别力34.disguise [dɪsˈɡaɪz] vt.掩饰；假装 || n.伪装35.disgust [dɪsˈɡʌst] vt.使厌恶|| n.厌恶36.dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt.①解散②解雇③认为……并不值得考虑（discount）37.dispute [disˈpju:t] vi.争论 || n.争论（argument）38.dissolve [dɪˈzɒlv] vt.①（使）溶解②解散(议会)③消除39.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n.距离 || vt.使疏远; 对…冷淡40.distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] adj.①遥远的②疏远的；冷淡的41.distort [dɪˈstɔːt] [同] misrepresent v.扭曲；曲解42.distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt] adj.①明显的（noticeable）②不同的（different）43.distinction n.①区别（difference）②优秀, 卓越44.distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v.①成为…的特征；使有别于②辨别45.distress [dɪˈstres] n.①忧伤（anxiety）②苦难（hardship）|| vt.使痛苦46.distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] vt.①分发, 分配（give）②散布（spread out）47.divide [dɪˈvaɪd] vt.（使）分开；分隔 || n.分歧（difference）48.divorce [dɪˈvɔːs] vt.与……离婚 || n.离婚49.document [ˈdɔkjʊmənt] n.文件；文献 || vt.详细记录51.domestic [dəˈmestɪk] adj.①国内的[反]international②家庭的（family，household）③驯养的（tame）52.dot [dɑːt] n.点，圆点 || vt.（星星点点地）遍布于53.double [ˈdʌbl] n.两倍|| adj.①两倍的（twice）②双重的（two）||vt.使加倍54.doubt [daʊt] vt.怀疑 || n.怀疑55.doze [dəʊ] vi.打盹儿(off) || n.小睡(nod,nap)56.dozen [ˈdaʊnwəd] n.①许多；很多（of）②（一）打；十二个57.draft [drɑːft] n.草稿, 草案 || vt.①草拟(draw up)②（军队）征兵58.drain [dreɪn] vt.①排去②耗尽 || n.耗竭59.drill [drɪl] n.①钻头②（反复的）训练 || vt.①在…上钻孔②重复训练60.drown [draʊn] vt.①浸透；淹没②（使）淹死，溺死61.due [djuː] adj.①预定的②预期的③应得的（to）62.dull [dʌl] adj.①阴暗的（dim）②单调无味（boring，uninteresting）|| vt.使暗淡; 使迟钝63.dump [dʌmp] vt.倾倒；扔掉 (discard) || n.垃圾场；废物堆64.durable [ˈdjuərəbl] adj.①耐用的②持久的(lasting)65.dust [dʌst] n.灰尘, 尘土 || vt.除去……的灰尘（off）66.duty[djuːtɪ] n.①责任②税；关税（tax）67.dye [daɪ] vt.给……染色|| n.染料68.dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.①充满活力（energetic）[反]static②动力的 || n.动力；动态。
历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全
历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全A1。
accident：①事故（n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street。
②意外、偶然的事（n。
) (accidentally）2。
appear:①出现（vi）A ship appeared on the horizon。
(disappear消失）②好象，似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends。
3。
apply：①申请（for)（vi）Mr。
Wang decided to apply for the job。
②运用、应用（to）（vt。
）Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class。
4。
arm 手臂（n.）武装（v）Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了! Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous。
警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
5.area:①地区（n。
) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积（n。
）The city covers an area of 30，000 square kilometer. 6。
ask（熟义：问)vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom。
老师要求所有学生呆在教室7。
attend (熟义：出席) vt．参加;vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out,who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?B1。
高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义
高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义ache/eɪk/熟义：n.疼痛生义：v.渴望adapt（熟义：适应）熟词生义v t.适应；改编或改写(稿本) add/æd/v t.①增添；增加v t.&v i.②(使)相加熟词生义v t.补充说；继续说accompany/əˈkʌmpənI/v t.①陪伴；伴随；②为……伴奏熟词生义v t.附有，带有；配有acknowledge/əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/v t.①承认；②感谢熟词生义v t.告知；收到address/əˈdres/熟义：n.地址v.在……上写姓名和地址生义：v.发表演说；解决（问题）adopt/əˈdɒpt/v t.①收养；领养；②采取；采用熟词生义v t.选定；采纳(风俗)appeal（熟义:恳求,呼吁）v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣appreciate/əˈpriːʃIeIt/v t.欣赏；感激熟词生义v t.理解；明白back/bæk/v t.&v i.(使)后退n.|C|后面；反面；背面；背(部)adj.近期的ad v.在后；回原处熟词生义v t.支持bear/beə(r)/v t.①忍受；②承担；③生育熟词生义v t.携带board/bɔːd/熟义：n.板v.登上生义：饮食build/bɪld/熟义：v.建筑，建造生义：v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材carry/ˈkærI/v t.①携带；②搬；③运送；④支撑熟词生义v t.传播；刊登cause/kɔːz/熟义：v.促使，引起熟词生义n.原因；事业coach/kəʊtʃ/多义：n.教练；校车v.辅导；训练company（熟义：公司）n．有人作伴；伙伴conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/多义：v.指挥；实施，做course/kɔːs/熟义：n.课程；过程生义：n.一道菜cover/ˈkʌvə/熟义：v.覆盖n.(书刊的)封面，封皮生义：v.行走(一段路程)；占地；足以支付，够付；采访cross/krɒs/v.跨越，横穿adj.生气的desert/dɪˈzɜːt/多义：n.沙漠v.抛弃，离弃develop/dɪˈveləp/熟义：v.发展；开发；研制生义：v.冲印drive/draɪv/熟义：v.开车生义：v.推动，驱使n.欲望，干劲encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/熟义：v.鼓励，激励生义：v.促进，助长，刺激equal/ˈiːkwəl/多义：v.达到，相当于；与。
历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全
历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全A1.accident:①事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.②意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)②面积(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.6.ask?（熟义：问）vt．要求Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend?（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Parkattendedasummercourse.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
?Ifyougoout，who'llattendtothebaby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？? B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.②休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,let`shaveabreak.Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有没有5英镑的零钱？4.charge:①负责(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.②充电(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.③收取（费用）(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?④指控(vt.)Hewaschargedwithmurder.5.cost?（熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Carelessdrivingcosthislife．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。
6.course?（熟义：过程）n．课程；航线；一道菜I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的pany①公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.②友伴、陪伴(n.)keepsbcompany?Iwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.11.cause:?①造成、引起、产生(vt.)?Smokingcancauselungcancer.②原因(n.)What`sthecauseofthebigfire?12.close:①关(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.②靠近的（adj.）Thechurchisclosetoourschool.③亲密的、亲近的（adj.）aclosefriend2.dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越来越贵了3.desert?（熟义：沙漠）vt．离开，抛弃Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
英语熟词生义高考高频词汇
高考英语“一词多义熟词生义”高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student,but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖(熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义：扔；投；掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义：n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握)Soon after the conflict,the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义：vt.谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义：n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood,who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清；听出(熟义：vi.&vt.显示……的差别；辨别)I could not distinguish her words,but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)It might have escaped your notice,but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)The car has a generous amount of space,which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)The video,Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.&adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的(熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)It was a perfectly innocent remark,so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发；赋予灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)The best museums educate,entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.&v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.&n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束；自由(熟义：adj.松的；松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watchloses10minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54note v.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的(熟义：n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义：vi.发生；想起)As we all know,sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包)If you have a nose bleed,try packing the nostrils(鼻孔)with cotton wool.60.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义：vt.说服；劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订，预购(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义：adj.一定会)I don't like being desk－bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的，风平浪静的(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义：vt.拼写)To tell the truth,the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义：vt.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义：vt.观看；注视；考虑n.风景；视野；观点)At the end of the meeting,how will you view this argument?Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示；表达(熟义：n.声音；嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义：v.&n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！81.area n.领域(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown,hard,but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义：v.&n．行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发，倾诉n.气氛(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计，达到;相当于(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to$200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用，运用；适用(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议，要求;处理；对付(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义：adj.&adv.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白，遗忘(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella;my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍，堵塞(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义：vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money,which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义：v.&n.疼痛)Honestly speaking,we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说；被称为(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as“Mr President”．103.against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。
高考英语常见一词多义
高考英语常见一词多义/ 熟词生义总结●中文意思中加粗的斜体字为该单词的生义，请特别注意。
●请翻译下列带有下划线的单词和词组。
●本材料不包含词组的多义。
Ａ●above / beyond: 后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“ above / beyondcomprehension ”●absent adj．缺席的; 茫然的，恍惚的He looked at me in an absent way．●absence n. 缺席，缺乏in the absence of something:。
●absorb v. 吸收，理解；使全神贯注She is absorbed in the pursuit of knowledge.●about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于）We spent the whole afternoon walking abouttown．●abuse v.& n.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,谩骂I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.What went on here was an abuse of power. J anet had been abused by her father since she was eleven●accept vt．＆vi．同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）Tom accepted herexplanation．②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．●have access to something:通道，通路；机会。
“have access to town”表示“”，“have access to the teacher”则是“”。
●account“帐户，解释，解说，叙述”。
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① 地址( n. )② 演讲( v. ) ① 时尚、时髦②姿态、方式 ① 开始、出发、起动 （v. ）② 吃惊 ( n. ) ①部分② 角色③零件 ① 箱② 情况③ 病例、案例 ① 指导 （v.）② 直接的 (adj. ) ① 排、行( n. )② 划、划船 ( v. ) ① 事情( n. ) ② 要紧、有关系( vi. ) ① 课、 课业② 教训 ① 建议② 表明 ① 收集、聚集、集中② 领取、提取 ① 手臂、 胳膊② 武装（动词） ①舒适②安慰 ① 到达、达到 ② 伸出手（去够）③ 范围（名词） ①穿着②被磨损、被用旧 ① 申请② 运用、应用 ①确定的②某一个. _网]
① 舞台② 阶段 ① 找到、发现② 感觉、觉得 ① 遇见、遇到② 满足③ (在车站、机场) 接（人） ① 课程② 路线③ 一道菜 ① 法庭、宫廷② 球场 ① 掌握② 举行③ 容纳④ 占据⑤ 保存 ① 发展② 冲洗（相片） ① 业余的② 多余的③ 备用的④ 腾出、让出 ① 支持② 赡养 ① 负责② 充电③ 收取（费用）④ 指控 ① 认识到② 实现 ① 假设② 猜想 ① 期待、期望② 预计、预料 ① 防御② 辩解 ① 驾驶② 驱使、驱赶 ① 对待② 招待、款待③ 治疗 ① 事故② 意外、偶然的事 (accidentally) ① 提高、举起② 饲养③ 筹集 ① 站② 忍受③架④摊 ① 出现② 好象、 似乎 ① 关心、使担心、忧虑② 与……有关 ① 递送② 发言、陈述、发表 ① 仍然、还② 静的，不动的 ① 拯救、救② 节约③ 储蓄④ 保存 ① 举起② 电梯③ 搭便车 ① 地方② 放置 ① 服务、服役② 招待、供应 ① 兴趣、使感兴趣② 利益③ 利息 ① 指（出）② 点③ 时刻、瞬间④ 要点、论点 ① 核查② 支票 (名词：trial)① 尝试、试验② 审问 ① 打破、打碎② 休息 ① 自从…… （以来）② 既然、由于 ① 固定、安装② 修理③ 确定④ 凝视 ① 应该② 竟然[来源 ① 表演② 表现③ 完成 ① （使）舒适（ 服）② 安慰 ① 合适的② 健康的③ 合……身材（Vt.） ① 服务② 维修、保养 ① 表示过去将来时② 过去常常③ 愿意 ① 春天② 跳跃③ 源泉 ① 帐单② 钞票 ① 训练② 钻孔、钻（工具） ① 外型② 图形③ 塑像④ 人物⑤ 数字 ① 学习② 研究③ 书房
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① 径赛② 种族 [① 比率、率② 速度 ③价格、费用 ① 公司② 连队③ 友伴、陪伴 ① 将（一般将来时）② 意志（品质 ）③ 愿望 ① 粗糙的② 简陋的③ 艰辛的 ① 训练② 火车（一列） ① 感觉[来源 ① 礼物② 在场的、出席的[来源 ① 最后、 最近② 持续 ① 虽然 （连词）② 可是 （副词） ① 申请 （for）② 运用 、应用 （to） ① 力量② 动力③ 权利 ① 比赛② 火柴③ 与……相配 ① 表格② 形式③ 形成 ① 符号、招牌② 签名、签字 ① 离开② 留下③ 把……忘记[来源 ① 打、击、敲② 袭击、攻击③ 感动 ① 造成、引起、产生② 原因 ① 地区② 面积 ① 学期② 术语 [① 礼物② 天赋 ① 一些② 某一 （在单数可数名词之前） ① 自然② 本质 ①特别的、特殊的② 专门的、专业的 (specialist) ① 规则的② 定期的、定时的③照例的、一般的 ① 钥匙② 答案③ 键④ 关键、要害 ① 关② 靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④ 结束 ① 系统② 制度、体系 ① 覆盖、掩护②包括 ① 节目、表演② 规划、计划③程序④ 为……编制程序 ① 公平的② 展览会、集市 ① 狭窄的② 勉强的 ① 国家、州②状态③陈述、阐述 （statement） ① 亲戚② 有关系的； 相对的 ①错过②想念③ 遗失、遗漏 []① 十字架②交叉③ 越过、横过 ①容易的② 安心的、安定的（uneasy）] ① 好的② 晴朗的③ 健康的④ 罚款 ① 光、灯② 轻的③ 点燃 ① 火② 射击、开火③ 解雇 ① 观察② 遵守 ① 岩石 （n.）② 摇动(Vt.) ①成功 (vi.)②继承、接替(Vt.) ①塔 ( n. )②高耸 ( v. )
考英语一词多义重点词
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