系动词及其用法[1]

表达“到达或超过(某一年龄或时间)”, 用turn 不用become Eg. My son turns 6 in July. It turned midnight.
turn +单数名词 成为一名… become a/an + 单数名词 Eg. He has become an excellent actor. = He has turned excellent actor.
状态变化系动词
状态变化系动 词
用法
多指朝坏的方面变化,也常与表 颜色的词连用
习惯搭配
wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.
go turn grow
表 “颜色,气味,天气,职业,年龄, 1特殊用法,可接年龄和时间 2 接单数名词时,单数名词前 时间”等
不接冠词
表成长,发展中的变化 表由动态到静态的转变 表事物的发展转向好的状态 表发展的状态不是人们所希望 的
2. He kept _____ after her, trying to catch her. A. run B. to run C. running D ran
3. He _____in the shade because it was very hot. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D.keeping
半系动词 感官性 系动词 主观判断 系动词
词汇
用法
时态
一般现在或过去时
语态
主动表被动 系动词主动表被 动 不定式可主动或 被动
look, sound, + adj. smell, taste, feel + like + n. etc. seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc. become, turn, grow, get, go, come, fall, etc. keep, remain, stay, lie etc.
me.
Choose the best answer
1. His method should be popularized; it ___ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved
2. To everybody’s great surprise, the fashionable young lady ____ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out
Choose the best answer
4. ----I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. ----_____ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds
As time went on, his theory proved (to be) true. Everything turned out (to be) well. He seems to know everything. I happened to be standing next to him when he fell. They appear/seem to have misunderstood
常见的有: remain(依然)，keep(保持)， stay(保持)，lie (呈…状态,置于), continue(继续、仍旧)等。例如: —Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? —It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem. The book lay open on the desk.
3. “状态变化”类: 表示主语从一种 状态变化成另一种状态。
常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。 例如： Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
4. “状态持续”类:表示主语持续某种 状态。
Choose the best answer
1. The discussion_____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A.was coming B.had come C.has come D. came
2. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____ twenty-one already! A.become B.turned C.grown D. passed
Choose the best answer
3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It ____ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
2. “主观判断”类: 包括 seem(似乎是)， appear(似乎、显得)，prove(证明是), turn out (结果是, 证明是) 等. 例如:
He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me. It appears/seem that she will win.

Choose the best answer 1. It is a good plan in theory, but it _____ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. waits B. stays C. stands D. remains
2. He remained ______ though we repeatly asked him to sit down. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing
3. The traffic lights_____ green and I pulled away. A. came B.grew C. got D. went
4. --- Is your headache getting _____? --- No, it’s worse. A. better THINK IT OVER B. bad C. less D. well
1.“感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动 词.常见的有: look(看起来)， feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来) , taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。 例如: What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good. She looks much younger in her red dress.
连系动词及其用法
连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和 表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或 身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相 当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当， 说明主语是什么或怎么样。
常见的系动词是be,它wenku.baidu.com变化形式为： am/is/are/was/were . 除了 be 动词, 其他的系动词（半系动词）大致可 分为四类：

1. 表”某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过 去时
Silk feels soft.

2. 表”主语自身的感觉”, 用于各种时态
------ How are you today?
------ Oh, I haven’t felt as ill as I do now for a long time.
strong, tall, thick, healthy etc. ill, sick, silent, asleep etc. all right, true, alive etc. dry, short, wild etc.
fall
come run
get become
常用来指人或物的状态的变化
become 接名词时,名词前 接冠词
( 特殊: feel )
系动词一般现 +(to be) adj./ n. 在或过去时 + to do sth. 不定式可用各 种形式 现在\过去\ 将来\进行\ 完成时
状态变化 系动词
+ adj. + n. 注意记忆 惯用搭配
无被动
状态持续 系动词
+ adj.
+ n.
一般现 在或过 去时
无被动
feel 作系动词的用法
Choose the best answer
2. He shook his head ______ and looked ____ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadly
I’m feeling a little better today.
Choose the best answer
1. The
water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____ everything. A. to tell THINK IT OVER B. to be told C. to have been told D. to be telling
4. John seems _____ well at his job. He looks content with it. A. to get on B. to be getting on C. getting on D. to have got on
remain
remain + n.
remain + adj.
remain + v-ed / ing
remain + prep. phrase
remain + to do sth.
remain
His brother has become an engineer while he remains a worker. The weather still remained cold in April. When I returned, she remained sitting there. He left and much work remained undone. His family remained at home while he looked for work in London. Nothing remains to be said. (现在已经没有什么好说的了)
Choose the best answer 1. -----Would you advise me on how to stay_____? -----Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily
状态变化系动词的时态
Poor
Tom has gone blind! It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. The children have been running wild since their parents divorced. The milk will go sour if you don’t put it in the fridge.