考研英语一完型填空练习题及答案解析

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When televisi on first bega n to expa nd, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were equally effective on television. Some of the 1 they experieneed whe n they were tryi ng to 2 themselves to the new medium were tech ni cal. When worki ng 3_radio, for example, they had become 4 to seeing on 5 of the listener. This 6 of see ing for others means that the 7 has to be very good at talk ing. 8 all, he has to be able

to 9 a con ti nu ous seque nee of visual images which 10 mea ning to the sounds which the

liste ner hears .In the 11 of televisi on, however, the comme ntator sees 12 with the viewer.

His role, therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 14 that the viewer does not ____________ 15 some points of interest, to help him 16 on particular things, and to 17 the images on the televisi on scree n. 18 his radio colleague, he must know the 19 of sile nee and how to use

it at those mome nts 20 the pictures speaks for themselves.

1. A. difficulties B. successes C. sufferi ngs D. in cide nts

2.A. turn B. adapt C. alter D. modify

3. A. on B. at C. with D. beh ind

4. A. experie need B. determ ined C. established D. accustomed

5. A. acco unt B. side C. poi nt D. behalf

6. A. efficie ncy B. tech no logy C. art

D. performa nee

7. A. comme ntator B. TV viewer C.speaker D. author

8. A. Of B. For C. Above D. I n

9. A. in spire B. create C. cause D. perceive

10. A. add B. apply C. affect D. reflect

11. A. occasi on B. event C. fact D. case

12. A. somethi ng B. no thi ng C. everyth ing D. anything

13. A. equally B. completely C. i nitially D. hardly

14. A. defi nite B. possible C. sure D. clear

15. A. lose B. deprive C. relieve D. miss

16. A. focus B. atte nd C. follow D. i nsist

17. A. exhibit B. dem on strate C. expose D. i nterpret

18. A. Like B. Unlike C. As D. For

19. A. purpose B. goal C. value D. inten ti on

20. A. if B. whe n C. which D. as

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1. 【答案】A. difficulties

【解析】本题测试词义搭配。本句译文：当他们试图适应这种新的媒体时他们遇到的困难是

技术性的。

2. 【答案】B. adapt

【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配。adapt on eself to sth.使•…适应于：When you go to a foreig n coun try, you should adapt yourself to new manners and customs.

turn to 求助于 :You can turn to him for help when you are in trouble.（你有困难时可以求助于他）alter （部分的）改变，修改：Have you altered your mind （你是否已改变主意）

modify （稍稍）修改，变更：You have to modify the plan if necessary.此外，modify 还可以作修饰”

解，如：Adverbs modify verbs. ( 副词修饰动词。)

3. 【答案】A. on

【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。on radio 用无线电，通过广播(强调行为手段) ：The concert is broadcast on radio. on radio 在涵义上相当于by radio, 例如，We can listen to music broadcast by radio. 此外，还有on the radio 意为：“通过广播，无线电广播中”，例如：1) I listen to the music on the radio. 2) There was good music on the radio last night.

at, with, behind 与radio 不能构成惯用搭配，而且从上下文意思上看也不符合题意。

1. 【答案】D. accustomed

【解析】本题测试词义搭配。be(或become ,get ) accustomed to sth. or to doing sth.习惯于：

You will soon get accustomed to the climate here. ( 你会很快习惯这里的气候的。)从上下文的逻辑意思和语法结构上看，experienced, determined, established 均不切题。

5．【答案】D. behalf

【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。on behalf of 代表，为了。on account of 由于；on the side of 在….一边；be on the point of doing sth.刚要做某事。

6. 【答案】C. art

【解析】本题测试词义搭配。art 技能，本领：the art of seeing for others 意为：“这种替别人看实况的技能” technology技术，performanee演出，节目，执行，完成；efficiency效率，均不符合题意。7．【答案】A. commentator 【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。

本句译为：这种替别人看实况的技能意味着，电视解说员必须有高超的谈话艺术。8．【答案】C．Above 【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。above all (= most important) 最重要的。in all 总共：There are thirty students in all in the class. for all 是复合介词，意为“尽管”。

9．【答案】B．create

【解析】本题测试词义搭配。create创立，创建：1) They are struggling to create a new social order.

2) That would create a wrong impressi on.( 那样会造成错误的印象) cause 弓I起；in spire 鼓舞；perceive 认识到，察觉到。

本句译文：最要的是他必须善于把看到的情景变成一个个连续的画面，用声音把实况介绍给

观众。

10．【答案】A．Add

【解析】本题测试词义搭配。add….to把加到…..which add mea ning to the sou nds which the listener hears 意为“这些图像使得观众听到的声音具有一定的意义”，即“听众听到了解说员用声音介绍的实况内容”。

11．【答案】D．case

【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。in the case of就•…而言。注意in the case of 和in case of在涵义和用法上的区别：in case of 万一发生….。. in the event of(=in case of )如果发生。occasion 不能与in搭配，但是可以与on搭配，女口：on the occasion of在….场合，值….之际：He gave me a present on the occasion of my birthday.

12. 【答案】C. everything 【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。

本句译为：然而，就电视而言，解说员与电视观众都能看到全部图像。

13．【答案】B. completely

【解析】本题测试词义搭配。completely different 完全不同。equally, hardly, initially ( 起初，最初)均不符合题意。

14．【答案】C. sure

【解析】本题测试词义搭配。make sure 查明，弄确实；后可接of 或about, 也可接从句，例如：1）Please make sure of the date of the next meeting.（请确定下次会议的时间。） 2）Please make sure