大学英语积极词汇表(166-169)整理版
大学英语积极词汇表
大学英语积极词汇表 (2364)a/an abandon abilityableaboundaboutabove abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accommodate accompany accomplish accord according to account accountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledgeacquaintacquireacrossactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddaddictedadditionadequateadjustadmireadmitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectafflictaffordafraidafterafterwardsagainagainstageagendaaggravateagoagreeagreementaheadaidaimairalertalikealiveallalleviateallocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalteralternativealthoughaltogetheralwaysamass ambiguous ambition ambitious amendamong/amongst amountamuse amusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancientandangerangleangryannoyannual another answeranticipateanxietyanxiousanyanywhereapartapologize/-iseapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitraryargueargumentarisearoundarousearrangearrestarrivalarrivearticleartificialasashamedasideaskasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociationassumeassureastonishatattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveattributeauthority available average avoid awake aware away awkward back background backward backwards badbake balance banbandbankbarbare barely bargain barrierbasebasicbasisbathbathebattlebebearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebeforebegbeginbeginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeliefbelievebelongbelowbendbeneathbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbiasbigbillbindbitbitebitterblamebleedblessblindblockblowboardboastboilboldbondbookboomboostborderboredboringbornborrowbothboundboundarybowbranchbravebreak breath breathe breed bribebrief bright bring brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burn burst bury business busy butbuybycalculatecallcalmcampaigncancancelcapablecapacitycapitalcarecarefulcarelesscarrycasecashcatchcategorycatercausecautionceasecelebratecenter/-trecentralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechangechannelcharacterchargechasecheapcheatcheck/chequecheercheerfulchemicalcherishchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaimclarifyclassiccleanclearcleverclimbclingcloseclumsycoarsecoherentcoincidecold collapse colleague collect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate communitycompanycomparecomparisoncompatiblecompelcompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncompilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomplycomponentcomposecompoundcomprehendcomprehensivecomprisecompromisecomputeconcealconceiveconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconditionconductconferconfessconfidenceconfidentconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongratulateconnectconquerconscienceconsciousconsentconsequenceconsequentconsiderconsiderableconsiderationconsideringconsistconstantconstituteconstrainconstructconsultconsumecontact contain contemplate contemporary contend content context continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converseconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondencecorrodecorruptcorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcrazycreatecreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticize/-isecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecurbcurecuriositycuriouscurlcurrentcursecushioncustomcutcycledailydamage dance danger dangerous daredarkdatadate deaddeafdeal debate debt decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decorationdecreasededicatededucedeemdeepdefeatdefenddefense/-encedefinedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedenotedenydependdependentdepressdeprivedepthderivedescenddescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesirabledesiredespairdespitedestroydestructiondestructivedetaildetectdeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdeviatedevicedevotedevotiondiedifferdifferencedifferentdifferentiatedifficultdifficultydiffusedigdimensiondiminishdipdirectdirectiondirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting disillusiondismissdisplacedisplaydisposaldisposedisputedisregarddistancedistantdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorcedodomaindomesticdominatedoubledoubtdowndownloaddozendragdraindrawdrawbackdreamdressdrinkdrivedropdrowndrugdryduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdwelldynamiceacheagerearlyearneaseeasyeateconomicedgeediteducateeducationeffecteffectiveefficient efforteither elastic elderelect election electric electricity electronic eliminate elseembark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-is e employemploymentemptyemulateenableencloseencounterencourageencouragementendendeavo(u)renergeticenergyenforceengageengineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenlistenormousenoughenrichenrol(l)ensureenterentertainentertainmententhusiasticentireentitleentranceenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmentequivalentescapeespeciallyessenceessentialestablishestablishmentestateestimateethnicevadeevaluateeveneventuallyevereveryeverywhereevidenceevidentevilevolveexactexaggerateexam(ination)examineexampleexceedexcel excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibit exist existence expand expect expectation expense expensive experience expert explain explanation explicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextractextraordinaryextremefacefacilitatefadefailfailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalsefamefamiliarfamousfanfancyfarfarefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeastfeaturefederationfeedfeelfeelingfemalefeverfewfieldfiercefightfigurefilefillfinalfinallyfinancefinancialfindfine finish finite firefitfixflash flat flexible float flood flow fluctuate fly focus fold follow fondfoolfor forbid force foreignforeseeforgetforgiveformformalformerformulateforthforthcomingfortunatefortuneforwardfosterfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentfreshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfunfunctionfundamentalfunnyfurnishfurtherfurthermorefuturegaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerategenerationgenerousgentlegetgivegladglassglobalglorygluegogoalgoldengoodgoodsgoverngracegracefulgradualgraduategrand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground groupgrow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guilty habit handhandlehanghappenhappyhardhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthelphelpfulhenceherehesitatehidehighhighlighthinderhinthirehistoricalhithobbyholdhollowholyhonesthonestyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorizonhorizontalhosthothowhoweverhumanhumblehumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthurryhurticeideaidealidenticalidentifyidleifignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair impart impedeimpetusimplementimplicitimplyimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveimprovementinincentiveincidentinclineincludeincorporateincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindicationindispensableindividualindoorindoorsinduceindustrialinevitableinfectinfectioninfectiousinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinherentinheritinhibitinitialinitiateinitiativeinjureinjuryinnocentinnovationinputinquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryinsectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspectinspirationinspireinstanceinstant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediateinternalinternationalinterpretinterruptintervalinterveneintointrinsicintroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestinvestigateinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveinwardirrespectiveisolateissuejealousjobjoinjointjokejournaljoyjudg(e)mentjudgejumpjustjusticejustificationjustifykeenkeepkickkillkindkindnesskisskneelknockknowknowledgelabellabo(u)rlackladderlaglandlargelastlatelatelylatterlaughlaunchlawlaylazyleadleanlearnleast leave lecture leftlegal lend length less lessonletlevel liberty lielifeliftlightlike likelihood likely likewise limb limitlinklistlistenlittleliveloadloanlocallocatelocklogiclogicallonelylonglookloomlooseloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyalloyaltyluckluckymadmagicmailmainmaintainmajoritymakemalemanagemanifestmanipulatemannermanualmanufacturemanymarchmarginmarkmarriagemarriedmarrymassmastermatchmattermaturemaymaybemeanmeansmeantimemeanwhilemeasuremechanicmediamediatemedicalmeetmelt memorize/-ise memorymendmental mention mercymeremerry messagemetalmethodmiddlemightmigratemildmilitary mindminimize/-ise minimum minor minutemiraclemirrormiserablemissmistakemixmixturemodemodelmoderatemodernmodernize/-isemodestmodifymomentmoneymonitormonthlymoodmoralmoremoreovermostmotionmotivatemountmovemuchmultiplymultitudemurdermustmutualmysteriousmysterynakednarrownastynationalnativenaturalnaturenearnearlyneatnecessarynecessityneednegativeneglectneithernervousneverneverthelessnewnewsnewspapernextnicenoblenoisenonenonethelessnornormnormalnotenotice notion nowhere nuclear number numerous nurture obedient obeyobject objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasionoccupyoccuroddoddsofoffoffendoffensiveofferofficeofficialoffsetoftenoldomitononceonlyopenoperateoperationopinionopponentopportunityopposeoppositeoptionoptionalororderordinaryorganorganize/-iseorientoriginotherotherwiseoughtoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsoutletoutlineoutputoutstandingoveroverallovercomeoverlapoverlookoverseasovertakeoweownpacepackpainpainfulpaintpairpalepaperparallelparalyze/-yseparcel pardonparkpart participate particular partly partner partypass passage passive pastpaste patience patient patriotic pattern pausepaypayment peace peacefulpeculiarpendulumpeopleperperceivepercentageperfectperformperformanceperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersistpersistentpersonpersonalpersonallyperspectivepersuadephasephenomenonphysicalpickpicturepiecepilepinpinchpityplaceplagueplainplanplantplasticplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluspointpolicypolishpolitepoliticalponderpoolpoorpopularpopulationportionposepositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpostponepotential poundpourpoverty power powerful practical practice practise/-ice praisepraypreach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presencepresentpreservepresspressureprestigepresumepretendprettyprevailprevalentpreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprincipalprincipleprintpriorpriorityprivateprizeprobableprobablyproblemproceedprocessproduceproductproductionproductiveprofessionprofessionalprofitprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromisingpromotepromptpronepronounceproofproperpropertyproportionproposalproposeprospectprotectprotectionprotectiveprotestproudproveprovideprovisionpublicpublicationpublicitypublishpullpumppunctual punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursue pursuit pushputpuzzle qualify quality quantity quarrel question quickquietquitquitequote radical raiserandomrangerankrapidrarerarelyrateratherratiorawreachreactreadreadyrealrealize/-isereallyreasonreasonablerecallreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyrecognitionrecognize/-iserecommendreconcilerecordrecoverrecruitreducereductionreferrefinereflectreformrefrainrefreshrefugerefusalrefuseregardregardingregionregisterregretregularregulateregulationreinforcerejectrejoicerelaterelatedrelationrelationshiprelativerelaxreleaserelevantreliefrelievereligionreligious reluctant relyremain remark remarkable remedy remember remind removerenderrentrepairrepeat replace replyreport represent representativ ereproduce reputation requestrequirerescueresearchresemblanceresembleresentreserveresideresignresistresistanceresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestorerestrainrestrictresultretainretirereturnrevealreversereviewreviserevolutionrewardrichridriderightrigidringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollrootrotroughroundrouterowroyalrubrubbishruderuinrulerunrushsacrificesadsafesafeguard safetysailsakesalesamesample satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfysavesaysayingscalescarce scatter scenescenery scent schedule scientific scoldscopescornscrapescratchscreamscreensearchsecondsecretsectionsectorsecureseeseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsellsendsensationsensesensiblesensitivesentenceseparatesequenceseriesseriousserveservicesetsettleseventyseveralseveresexsexualshadeshadowshakeshallshallowshameshapesharesharpshaveshieldshiftshineshockshootshortshortageshotshouldshoutshowshowershrinkshutshysickside sideways sightsignsignal significance significant silencesilentsillysimilar simple simulate sincesinceresingsingle singular sinksitsituation size skil(l)fulskillsleepslideslightslipslipperyslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsosoarsocialsocietysoftsolesolidsolutionsolvesomesomehowsometimessomewhatsomewheresoonsorrowsorrysortsoundsoursourcesowspacesparesparkspeakspecialspecialistspecificspecifyspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoilsportspotspreadspringsquarestabilize/-isestablestaffstagestainstamp stand standard startstate statement statistic status stay steady steal steep steer stemstepstick sticky stiffstill stimulate stingstir stitchstockstockingstopstorystraightstraightforwardstrangestrapstrategicstrategystrengthstrengthenstressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrongstructurestrugglestubbornstudystuffstupidstylesubjectsubmitsubordinatesubsequentsubsidysubstitutesubtractsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesuchsucksuddensuddenlysuffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarize/-isesupplementsupplysupportsupposesuresurfacesurpasssurroundsurroundingsurveysurvivesuspect suspend suspicious sustain swallow swearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitch sympathetic sympathize/-i sesympathy systemtabletackletailortaketalk talltametaptargettasteteachteartechnicaltechnologytelltemporarytempttendtendencytendertenseterminateterribleterrortestthanthankthethentheorytheretherebythereforethickthinthingthinkthirstthirstythoroughthoughthoughtthreadthreatthreatenthrivethroughthrowthustidytietighttilltimetiptiretiredtotogethertootoptotaltouchtoughtowardstracetradetraditiontraditionaltraffictranscendtransfer transform transit translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat treatment tremble trendtrialtricktrigger troubletruetrusttruthtry tuneturntutortwisttypetypicaluglyultimateuncertainunconsciousuncoverunderundergounderlieundermineunderstandundertakeundounfairuniformunifyunionuniqueuniteuniversalunlessuntilunusualupupgradeuponuprightupsetupwardurgeurgentuseusefuluselessusherusualusuallyutilize/-isevainvalidvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvaryvehicleveilverseversionverticalveryvesselviavictoryviewviewpointviolateviolenceviolentvirtualvirtuevisible visionvisit visualize/-is evital volume volunteer votevoyagewagewaitwakewalkwanderwantwarmwarmthwarnwashwastewatch waterwavewayweakweakenwealthwearweaveweekweeklyweighwelcomewelfarewellwetwhatwhateverwhenwheneverwherewhereaswherebywhetherwhichwhicheverwhile/whilstwhipwhisperwhistlewhowhoeverwholewhywickedwidewidespreadwidthwildwillwillingwinwindwipewisdomwisewishwithwithinwithoutwitnesswonderworkworriedworryworshipworthworthwhilewouldwrapwritewrongyearlyyetyieldyoung积极词汇参考:1) Nation’s first 1000 vocabulary (980) Nation’s second 1000 vocabulary (983) Nation’s Academic Vocabul ary (570)2) From Longman Language ActivatorKey Words List (872)3) Longman Defining Vocabulary (2222)附录四：常用前缀、后缀一、常用前缀anti-auto-be-bi-bio-centi-co-con-, col-, com-, cor-contra-counter-de-dis-e-en-, em-ex-extra- fore-in-, il-, im-, ir-inter-intra-kilo-macro-mal-micro-mid-mini-mis-mono-multi-non-out-over-poly-post-pre-pseudo-re-semi-sub-super-tele-therm-, thermo-trans-tri-ultra-un-under-uni-vice-二、常用后缀1、名词后缀-ability,-ibility-age-al-an, -ian, -arian-ance, -ence -ancy, -ency -ant, -ent-cy -dom-ee-er, -or, -ar-ery-ese-ess-ful-hood-ics-ion, -ition,-ation-ism-ist-ity, -ty-ment-ness-ology-ship-sion, -ssion-ure2、动词后缀-en -ify -ize, -ise 3、形容词后缀-able, -ible -al-an, -arian, -ian-ant, -ent-ary, -ory-ate-en-ese-free-ful-ic, -ical -ish -ive-less-like-ly-ous, -ious-some-ward-y4、副词后缀-ly -ward, -wards -wise 大学英语词组表a bita case in pointa far cry froma fewa good/great deala good/great manya littlea lota lot/lots ofa number ofa piece of cakea sea ofa variety ofabandon oneself toabide byabove allabove boardabove/over one's headaccording to account for accuse sb of sth across the board act onact outact upadd inadd onadd upadd up toafter allagain and again ahead ofahead of schedule ahead of timeall alongall at onceall butall in allall manner ofall of a suddenall overall over againall rightall the sameall the timeall the wayall the whileall things considered all thumbsallow forallow ofalong withamount toand so on/forthangle foranswer foranything butanything likeapart fromapply toarm in armaround/round the corneras a matter of factas a resultas a result ofas a ruleas a wholeas far asas followsas for/toas good asas if/thoughas it isas it wereas often as notas opposed toas regardsas soon asas suchas wellas well asas yetas/so far as…be concerned as/so long asaside from associate with at (long) last at a glanceat a lossat a stretchat a timeat allat all costsat all events at all timesat any priceat any rateat bestat easeat faultat firstat first glance at first sight at full blast at handat homeat intervalsat largeat leastat leisureat lengthat libertyat mostat no timeat onceat one timeat one with sbat one's wits' endat peaceat presentat riskat sb's disposalat seaat short/a moment's notice at stakeat the cost ofat the expense of at the latestat the mercy of at the momentat the outsideat the risk ofat the same time at timesat willat workat/in a pinchat/on sightavail oneself of back and forth back awayback down/off back outback upbadly offbank onbargain for/on barge inbe about to dobe addicted tobe aware ofbe bound up inbe bound up withbe composed ofbe fed up withbe friends withbe in forbe mad aboutbe made up ofbe named afterbe to blamebe/get used to doing sth be/stand in awe ofbear downbear on/uponbear outbear upbear withbear/keep in mindbeat downbecause ofbecome ofbefore longbeg offbehind barsbehind sb's back behind the scenes behind the times believe inbeside oneselfbeside the pointbetter offbeyond (a) doubt beyond all question beyond beliefbeyond measurebeyond/without compare bit by bitblack and blueblock inblock offblot outblow upboard upboil down toboil overbook inborder on bounce backbox inbranch outbreak awaybreak downbreak evenbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak sb's heart break the ice break through break up。
大学英语积极词汇
大学英语积极词汇Aa/an abandon abilityableabound aboutabove abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accompany accomplish accord according to accountaccountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledgeacquaintacquireacrossactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddaddictedadditionadequateadjustadmireadmitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectafflictaffordafraidafterafterwardsagainagainstageagendaaggravateagoagreeagreementaheadaidaimalertalikealiveallalleviateallocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalter大学英语积极词汇alternative although altogether alwaysamass ambiguous ambition ambitious amend among/among stamount amuse amusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancientandangerangle angryannoyannualanotheransweranticipateanxietyanxiousapartapologize/-iseapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitraryargueargumentarisearoundarousearrangearrestarrivalarticleartificialasashamedasideaskasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociationassumeassureastonishatattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveattribute大学英语积极词汇authority available average avoid awake awareaway awkwardBback background backward backwards badbake balance banbandbankbarbarebarely bargainbarrierbasebasicbasisbathbathebattlebebearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebeforebegbeginbeginningbehalfbehavebehavior(u)rbehindbeliefbelievebelongbelowbendbeneathbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbiasbigbillbindbitbitebitterblamebleedblessblindblockblowboardboastboilboldbondbookboomboostborderboredboringbornboundboundarybowbranchbravebreak大学英语积极词汇breath breathe breed bribebrief bright bring brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burnburstbury business busybut byCcalculatecallcalmcampaigncancancelcapablecapacitycapitalcarecarefulcarelesscarrycasecashcatchcategorycatercausecautionceasecelebratecenter/-trecentralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechangechannelcharacterchargechasecheapcheatcheck/chequecheercheerfulchemicalcherishchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaimclarifyclassiccleanclearcleverclimbclingcloseclumsycoarsecoherentcoincidecold大学英语积极词汇collapse colleague collectcollide combination combine comecomfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate community companycomparecomparisoncompatiblecompelcompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomplycomponentcomposecompoundcomprehensivecomprisecompromisecomputeconcealconceiveconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconditionconductconferconfessconfidenceconfidentconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongratulateconnectconquerconscienceconsciousconsentconsequenceconsiderconsiderableconsiderationconsideringconsistconstantconstituteconstructconsultconsumecontactcontaincontemplatecontemporarycontend大学英语积极词汇content context continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converse convert convey convince cook coolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondencecorrodecorruptcorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcrazycreatecreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticize/-isecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecurbcurecuriositycuriouscurlcurrentcursecushioncustomcutcycleDdailydamagedancedangerdangerousdare大学英语积极词汇darkdatadatedeaddeafdeal debate debt decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease dedicate deduce deem deepdefeatdefenddefense/-encedefinedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedenotedenydependdependentdepressdepthderivedescenddescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesirabledesiredespairdespitedestroydestructiondestructivedetaildetectdeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdeviatedevicedevotedevotiondifferdifferencedifferentdifferentiatedifficultdifficultydigdimensiondiminishdipdirectdirectiondirtydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisappeardisappointdisappointeddisappointing大学英语积极词汇disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting disillusion dismiss displace display disposal dispose dispute disregard distancedistantdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorcedodomaindomesticdominatedoubledoubtdowndownloaddozendragdraindrawdrawbackdreamdressdrinkdrivedropdrowndrugdryduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdwelldynamicEeacheagerearlyearneaseeasyeateconomicedgeediteducateeducationeffecteffectiveefficientefforteitherelasticelderelectelection大学英语积极词汇electric electricity electronic eliminateelseembark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment emptyemulateenableenclose encounter encourage encouragementendendeavo(u)renergeticenergyenforceengageengineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenlistenormousenoughenrichenroll(l)ensureenterentertainentertainmententhusiasticentireentitleentranceenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmentequivalentescapeespeciallyessenceessentialestablishestablishmentestateestimateethnicevadeevaluateeveneventuallyevereveryeverywhereevidenceevidentevilevolveexactexaggerateexam(ination)examineexampleexceedexcelexcellentexceptexcessexchangeexciteexcitingexclude大学英语积极词汇excuse exercise exhibitexist existence expand expect expectation expense expensive experience expert explain explanation explicit explode exploit explore explosion explosive export expose exposureexpressexpressionextendextraextractextraordinaryextremeFfacefacilitatefadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalsefamefamiliarfamousfanfancyfarfarefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeastfeaturefederationfeedfeelfeelingfemalefeverfewfieldfiercefightfigurefilefillfinalfinallyfinancefinancialfindfinefinishfinitefirefitfixflashflat大学英语积极词汇flexible float flood flow fluctuate flyfocus fold follow fondfoolforforbid force foreign foresee forget forgive form formal former formulate forthforthcomingfortunatefortuneforwardfosterfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentfreshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfunfunctionfundamentalfunnyfurnishfurtherfurthermorefutureGgaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerategenerationgenerousgentlegetgivegladglassglobalglorygluegogoalgoldengoodgoodsgoverngracegracefulgradualgraduategrandgrantgraspgratefulgreatgreedgreedy大学英语积极词汇greet grief grind ground group grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guiltyHHabit hand handle hang happen happy hard hardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthelphelpfulhenceherehesitatehidehighhighlighthinderhinthirehistoricalhithobbyholdhollowholyhonesthonestyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorizonhorizontalhosthothowhoweverhumblehumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthurryhurtIiceideaidealidenticalidentifyidleifignoranceignorantignoreill大学英语积极词汇illegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair impart impede impetus implement implicit imply importance importantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveimprovementinincentiveincidentinclineincludeincorporateincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindicationindispensableindividualindoorindoorsinduceindustrialinevitableinfectinfectioninfectiousinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinherentinheritinhibitinitialinitiateinitiativeinjureinjuryinnocentinnovationinputinquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryinsectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspectinspirationinspireinstanceinstantinsteadinstinctinstituteinstitutioninstructinstructioninsult大学英语积极词汇insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal international interpret interrupt interval intervene into intrinsicintroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestinvestigateinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveinwardirrespectiveisolateissueJjealousjobjoinjointjokejournaljoyjudg(e)mentjudgejumpjustjusticejustificationjustifyKkeenkeepkickkillkindkindnesskisskneelknockknowknowledgeLlabellabo(u)rlackladderlaglandlargelastlatelatelylatterlaughlaunchlawlaylazyleadleanlearnleastleavelectureleft大学英语积极词汇legal lend length less lessonletlevel libertylielifeliftlightlike likelihood likely likewise limblimitlinklistlisten little liveloadloanlocallocatelocklogiclogicallonelylonglookloomlooseloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyalloyaltyluckluckyMmadmagicmailmainmaintainmajoritymakemalemanagemanifestmanipulatemannermanualmanufacturemanymarchmarginmarkmarriagemarriedmarrymassmastermatchmattermaturemaymaybemeanmeansmeantimemeanwhilemeasuremechanicmediamedicalmeetmeltmemorize/-isememorymend大学英语积极词汇mental mention mercymeremerry message metalmethod middlemightmigratemildmilitarymind minimize/-ise minimum minorminute miraclemirror miserable miss mistakemixmixturemodemodelmoderatemodernmodernize/-semodestmodifymomentmoneymonitormonthlymoodmoralmoremoreovermostmotionmotivatemountmovemuchmultiplymultitudemurdermustmutualmysteriousmysteryNnakednarrownastynationalnativenaturalnaturenearnearlyneatnecessarynecessityneednegativeneglectneithernervousneverneverthelessnewnewsnewspapernextnicenoblenoisenonenonethelessnornormnormalnotenoticenotion大学英语积极词汇nowhere nuclear number numerous nurtureOobedient obeyobject objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion occupy occurodd oddsofoffoffendoffensiveofferofficeofficialoffsetoftenoldomitononceonlyopenoperateoperationopinionopponentopportunityopposeoppositeoptionoptionalororderordinaryorganorganize/iseorientoriginotherotherwiseoughtoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsoutletoutlineoutputoutstandingoveroverallovercomeoverlapoverlookoverseasovertakeoweownPpacepackpainpainfulpaintpairpalepaperparallelparalyze/-yseparcelpardonpark大学英语积极词汇part participate particular partly partner partypass passage passive pastpaste patience patient patriotic pattern pausepay payment peace peaceful peculiar pendulum peopleperperceivepercentageperfectperformperformanceperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersistpersistentpersonpersonalpersonallyperspectivepersuadephasephenomenonphysicalpickpicturepiecepilepinpinchpityplaceplagueplainplanplantplasticplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluspointpolicypolishpolitepoliticalponderpoolpoorpopularpopulationportionposepositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpostponepotentialpoundpour大学英语积极词汇poverty power powerful practical practice practice/ice praisepraypreach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presence present preserve presspressureprestigepresumepretendprettyprevailprevalentpreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprincipalprincipleprintpriorpriorityprivateprizeprobableprobablyproblemproceedprocessproduceproductproductionproductiveprofessionprofessionalprofitprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromisingpromotepromptpronepronounceproofproperpropertyproportionproposalproposeprospectprotectprotectionprotectiveprotestproudproveprovideprovisionpublicpublicationpublicitypublishpullpumppunctualpunishpunishment大学英语积极词汇purchase pure purpose pursue pushput puzzleQqualify quality quantity quarrel question quick quietquitquite quoteRradical raise random rangerankrapidrarerarelyrateratherratiorawreachreactreadreadyrealrealize/isereallyreasonreasonablerecallreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyrecognitionrecognize/iserecommendreconcilerecordrecoverrecruitreducereductionreferrefinereflectreformrefrainrefreshrefugerefusalrefuseregardregardingregionregisterregretregularregulateregulationreinforcerejectrejoicerelaterelatedrelationrelationshiprelativerelaxreleaserelevantreliefrelievereligionreligiousreluctantrely大学英语积极词汇remain remark remarkable remedy remember remind remove renderrentrepairrepeat replacereplyreport represent representative reproduce reputation request require rescue research resemblanceresembleresentreserveresignresistresistanceresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestorerestrainrestrictresultretainretirereturnrevealreversereviewreviserevolutionrewardrichridriderightrigidringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollrootrotroughroundrouterowroyalrubrubbishruderuinrulerunrushSsacrificesadsafesafeguardsafetysailsakesale大学英语积极词汇same sample satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfy savesaysaying scale scarce scatter scene scenery scent schedule scientific scold scope scorn scrape scratch screamscreensearchsecondsecretsectionsectorsecureseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsellsendsensationsensesensiblesensitivesentenceseparatesequenceseriesseriousserveservicesetsettleseventyseveralseveresexsexualshadeshadowshakeshallowshameshapesharesharpshaveshieldshiftshineshockshootshortshortageshotshouldshoutshowshowershrinkshutshysicksidewayssightsignsignalsignificancesignificantsilence大学英语积极词汇silent silly similar simple simulate since sincere sing single singular sinksit situation sizeskil(l)ful skill sleep slide slight slip slippery slow smallsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsosoarsocialsocietysoftsolesolidsolutionsolvesomesomehowsometimessomewhatsomewheresoonsorrowsorrysortsoundsoursourcesowspacesparesparkspeakspecialspecialistspecificspecifyspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoilsportspotspreadspringsquarestabilize/-isestablestaffstagestainstampstandstandardstartstatestatementstatisticstatusstay大学英语积极词汇steadystealsteepsteerstemstepstickstickystiffstillstimulatestingstirstitchstockstockingstopstorystraight straightforward strangestrap strategicstrategystrengthstrengthenstressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrongstructurestrugglestubbornstudystuffstupidstylesubjectsubmitsubordinatesubsequentsubsidysubstitutesubtractsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesuchsucksuddensuddendlysuffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarize/-isesupplementsupplysupportsupposesuresurfacesurroundsurroundingsurveysurvivesuspectsuspendsuspicioussustainswallowswearsweepsweetswellswimswing大学英语积极词汇switch sympathetic sympathize/-is esympathy systemTtabletackletailortaketalktalltametaptargettasteteachteartechnical technologytell temporarytempttendtendencytendertenseterminateterribleterrortestthanthankthethentheorytheretherebythereforethickthinthingthinkthirstthirstythoroughthoughthoughtthreadthreatthreatenthrivethroughthrowthustidytietighttilltimetiptiretiredtotogethertootoptotaltouchtoughtowardtowardstracetradetraditiontraditionaltraffictranscendtransfertransformtransittranslatetranslationtransmittransparenttransporttravel大学英语积极词汇treasure treat treatment tremble trendtrialtrick trigger trouble trusttruthtrytuneturntutor twisttype typicalUugly ultimate uncertain unconsciousuncoverunderundergounderlieundermineunderstandundertakeundounfairuniformunifyunionuniqueuniteuniversalunlessuntilunusualupupgradeuponuprightupsetupwardurgeurgentuseusefuluselessusherusualusuallyutilize/-iseVvainvalidvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvaryvehicleveilverseversionverticalveryvesselviavictoryviewviewpointviolateviolenceviolentvirtualvirtuevisiblevisionvisitvisualize/-isevitalvolumevolunteervote大学英语积极词汇voyage W wage wait wake wander want 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大学英语积极词汇表音标注释翻译
大学英语积极词汇表音标注释翻译a/an[ei, ə, æn, ən] art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个)abandon[əˈbændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃ability[əˈbiliti] n.能力，本领；才能，才智able[ˈeibəl] a.能够…的，得以…的；有才干的abound[əˈbaund] vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于about[əˈbaut] prep.关于；在…周围ad.大约；在附近above[əˈbʌv] prep.在…上方；多(大,高)于ad.在上面abroad[əˈbrɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传absence[ˈæbsəns] n.缺席,不在；缺席时间；缺乏,不存在absent[ˈæbsənt, əbˈsent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t] a.十足的；绝对的；不受任何限制的absorb[əbˈsɔ:b] vt.吸收；吸引…的注意；把...并入abstract[ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象(派)的n.摘要vt.摘要,提取accelerate[əkˈseləreit] v.(使)加快，(使)增速accept[əkˈsept] vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信acceptable[əkˈseptəbəl] a.可接受的；合意的access[ˈækses] n.通道,入口；接近,进入vt.存取accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit] vt.容纳；向…提供住处；使适应,顺应accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪伴(同)；伴随；为...伴奏(唱) accomplish[əˈkʌmpliʃ] vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划) accord[əˈkɔ:d] n.一致；协议vi.(with)相一致vt.授予according to[əˌkɔ:diŋ tu:] prep.据…所说,按…所载；根据,按照account[əˈkaunt] n.记述；帐(户)；解释vi.(for)说明；占accountable[əˈkauntəbəl] a.负有责任的accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积accurate[ˈækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的accuse[əˈkju:z] vt.指控，控告，指责achieve[əˈtʃi:v] vt.完成，实现，达到vi.成功acid[ˈæsid] n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ] vt.承认(…的权威)；告知收到；报偿acquaint[əˈkweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquire[əˈkwaiə] vt.取得，获得；学到across[əˈkrɔs] prep.穿(越,横)过；在对面ad.在对面act[ækt] v.行动；表演n.行为；法令；(一)幕action[ˈækʃən] n.行动；行为；作用；情节active[ˈæktiv] a.活跃的,积极的；主动的,起作用的activity[ækˈtivəti] n.活动，行动；活跃，活力actual[ˈæktʃuəl] a.实际的，事实上的，真实的adapt[əˈdæpt] vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi.(to)适应add[æd] vt.添(增)加；把…加起来vi.(to)增添addicted[əˈdiktid] 沉迷的addict[əˈdikt] n.有瘾的人；入迷的人vt.使成瘾addition[əˈdiʃən] n.加，加法；增加的人(或物)adequate[ˈædikwit] a.充足的,足够的；适当的,胜任的adjust[əˈdʒʌst] vt.校正,校准,调整；调节vi.(to)适应admire[ədˈmaiə] vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖admit[ədˈmit] vt.承(供)认；准许…进(加)入vi.承认adopt[əˈdɔpt] vt.收养；采取(纳,用)；通过,批准advance[ədˈvɑ:ns] vi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展a.预先的advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst] a.先进的；高级的；年迈的advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点,有利条件(因素)；好处advent[ˈædvent] n.出现，到来adventure[ədˈv entʃə] n.异乎寻常的经历,奇遇；冒险(活动) advertise[ˈædvətaiz] vt.做广告,宣传；公告vi.做广告advice[ədˈvais] n.劝告，忠告，意见advise[ədˈvaiz] vt.劝(忠)告；建议；通知vi.建议advocate[ˈædvəkit] vt.拥护,提倡n.拥护者；辩护者affair[əˈfɛə] n.[ pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect[əˈfekt] v.影响afflict[əˈflikt] vt.使苦恼，折磨afford[əˈfɔ:d] vt.买得起,担负得起；提供,给予afraid[əˈfreid] a.害怕(恐惧)的；恐怕,遗憾的after[ˈɑ:ftə] prep./ conj.在…之后a.以后的ad.后afterwards[ˈɑ:ftəwədz] ad.以后，后来，然后again[əˈgein] ad.再(又)一次；到原处；而且against[əˈgenst] prep.逆,反(对),违反；对...不利age[eidʒ] n.年龄；时代(期) v.变旧,成熟agenda[əˈdʒendə] n.议事日程aggravate[ˈægrəveit] vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火ago[əˈgəu] ad.[用于被修饰词之后]以前agree[əˈgri:] vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜vt.同意agreement[əˈgri:mənt] n.协定(议),契约；达成协议；一致,融洽ahead[əˈhed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前aid[eid] n.帮(援,救)助；助手vt.帮(援,救)助aim[eim] n.目的；瞄准vt. vi.(at,for)瞄准air[ɛə] n.空(大)气；天(航)空vt.通风,晾干alert[əˈlə:t] a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备；警报alike[əˈlaik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地alive[əˈlaiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的all[ɔ:l] a.全部的；尽量的ad.很pron.全部alleviate[əˈli:vieit] vt.减轻，缓解，缓和allocate[ˈæləkeit] vt.分配，分派，把…拨给allow[əˈlau] vt.允许(…进入)；同意给；承认almost[ˈɔ:lməust] ad.几乎，差不多alone[əˈləun] a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只along[əˈlɔŋ] ad.向前地；一道(起) prep.沿着aloud[əˈlaud] ad.出声地，大声地already[ɔ:lˈredi] ad.早已，已经also[ˈɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地alter[ˈɔ:ltə] v.改变，改动，变更alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] a.两者择一的；另类的n.取舍；选择余地although[ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.虽然，尽管；然而altogether[ˌɔ:ltəˈgeðə] ad.完全，全部地；总之；总共always[ˈɔ:lweiz] ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终amass[əˈmæs] vt.积累，积聚ambiguous[æmˈbigjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的ambition[æmˈbiʃən] n.抱负，雄心，野心；企望得到的东西ambitious[æmˈbiʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的amend[əˈmend] vt.修改，修订，改进n.[ pl.]赔罪，赔偿among[əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…之中；在…之间amount[əˈmaunt] n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近amuse[əˈmju:z] vt.逗乐，逗笑；给…提供娱乐amusement[əˈmju:zmənt] n.娱乐；文娱设施amusing[əˈmju:ziŋ] a.有趣的analogy[əˈnælədʒi] n.比拟，类比，类推analysis[əˈnæləsis] n.分析，分析报告analyze[ˈænəlaiz] vt.分析，细察，细查ancient[ˈeinʃənt] a.古代的，古老的；年老的and[ənd, ænd] conj.和；那么;然后;而且anger[ˈæŋgə] n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒，激怒angle[ˈæŋgəl] n.角，角度；观点，立场angry[ˈæŋgri] a.发怒的，愤怒的，生气的annoy[əˈnɔi] vt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰,干扰annual[ˈænjuəl] a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物another[əˈnʌðə] pron.再(另)一个a.再一个的;别的answer[ˈɑ:nsə] n.回答；答案v.回答;解答;响应anticipate[ænˈtisipeit] vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动anxiety[æŋˈzaiəti] n.焦虑,挂虑；渴望,热望anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a.(令人)焦虑的；渴望的,急切的any[ˈeni] pron.无论哪个; a.任何的ad.丝毫anywhere[ˈeniweə] ad.在任何地方;随便什么地方apart[əˈpɑ:t] ad.相间隔;分离; a.分离(隔)的apology[əˈpɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，愧悔apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉，认错，谢罪apparent[əˈpærənt] a.显然的,明白的;表面上的,貌似地appeal[əˈpi:l] n.呼吁；感染力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉appear[əˈpiə] vi.出现,显露；看来好像;发表,问世appetite[ˈæpitait] n.胃口，食欲；欲望applaud[əˈplɔ:d] vi.鼓掌，喝彩vt.向…鼓掌;称赞applause[əˈplɔ:z] n.鼓掌，掌声apply[əˈplai] vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷appoint[əˈpɔint] vt.任命，委派；约定，确定，指定appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.赏识；为…表示感激;领会vi.增值appreciation[əˌpri:ʃiˈeiʃən] n.评价；感激approach[əˈprəutʃ] v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法appropriate[əˈprəupri-it, əˈprəuprieit] a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用approval[əˈpru:vəl] n.赞成，同意；批准，认可approve[əˈpru:v] vt.赞成；批准,认可vi.(of)赞成approximate[əˈprɔksimit] a.大概的vt.接近,近似vi.(to)近似approximately[əˈprɔksimətli] ad.近似地，几乎正确地arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri] a.随意的，任意的；武断的,专制的argue[ˈɑ:gju:] vi.争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服argument[ˈɑ:gju:mənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arise[əˈraiz] vi.产生，出现；起源于;起身(床)around[əˈraund] ad.在周围；到处;大约prep.遍及arouse[əˈrauz] vt.引起，激起，唤起；唤醒arrange[əˈreindʒ] v.安排,准备,筹划；整理,排列,布置arrest[əˈrest] vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止;吸引n.逮捕arrival[əˈraivəl] n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物arrive[əˈraiv] vi.到达，到来；来临;(at)达到article[ˈɑ:tik(ə)l] n.物件；文章，论文；条款;冠词artificial[ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的as[æz, əz] ad.同样地prep.当作conj.随着;因为ashamed[əˈʃeimd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的aside[əˈsaid] ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边ask[ɑ:sk] vt.询问；请求；邀请vi.(for)请求asleep[əˈsli:p] a.睡着的aspect[ˈæspekt] n.方面；朝向，方向;面貌,外观aspiration[ˌæspəˈreiʃən] n.强烈的愿望，志向，抱负aspire[əˈspaiə] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assemble[əˈsembəl] vi.聚集vt.集合，召集；装配assess[əˈses] vt.对…进行估价；评价，评论assign[əˈsain] vt.指(选)派；指定;分配,布置assist[əˈsist] n.帮助，协助associate[əˈsəuʃieit] vt.使联合vi.结交n.伙伴a.副的association[əˌsəusiˈeiʃən] n.协会，联盟，社团；联合，结合，交往assume[əˈsju:m] vt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现assure[əˈʃuə] vt.使确信，使放心；确保，保证给astonish[əˈstɔniʃ] vt.使惊讶at[æt, ət] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事attach[əˈtætʃ] vt.连接；使依恋;认为有;使附属attack[əˈtæk] v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作attain[əˈtein] vt.达到，获得attempt[əˈtempt] n.／vt.尝试，企图，努力attend[əˈtend] vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)专心于attention[əˈtenʃən] n.注意，专心，留心；立正姿势attitude[ˈætitju:d] n.态度，看法；姿态，姿势attract[əˈtrækt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意attractive[əˈtræktiv] a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的attribute[ˈætribju:t, əˈtribju:t] vt.(to)把…归因于n.属性，特性authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力[ pl.]官方;当权者;权威,专家available[əˈveiləbəl] a.现成可使用的，可利用的；可得到的average[ˈævəridʒ] a.平均的；平常的n.平均数v.平均avoid[əˈvɔid] vt.避免，预防，避开awake[əˈweik] a.醒着的vi.醒，觉醒，vt.唤醒，觉醒aware[əˈweə] a.意识到，知道的away[əˈwei] ad.远处，离开awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd] a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的；笨拙的back[bæk] ad.回原处n.背;后面a.后面的v.后退background[ˈbækgraund] n.出身背景；背景资料；(画等的)背景backward[ˈbækwəd] a.向后的；落后的ad.[-(s)]向后;倒backwards[ˈbækwədz] ad.向后 a.向后的bad[bæd] a.坏的；差的；邪恶的；严重的；腐烂的bake[beik] v.烘，焙，烤balance[ˈbæləns] n.平衡；天平；结存vt.使平衡；称；权衡ban[bæn] vt.取缔，查禁；(from)禁止n.禁止，禁令band[bænd] n.管乐队；群；带；条纹；波段vt.用带绑扎bank[bæŋk] n.银行；岸，堤;堆v.把(钱)存入银行bar[bɑ:] n.酒吧间;闩;栅栏vt.闩，在…设栅栏；阻止bare[beə] a.赤裸的；光秃的；刚刚够的vt.露出barely[ˈbɛəli] ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不bargain[ˈbɑ:gin] n.特价商品；协议，交易vi.讨价还价barrier[ˈbæriə] n.栅栏，关卡，检票口；障碍，隔阂；屏障base[beis] n.基;底;基础(地) vt.(on)建在…的基础上basic[ˈbeisik] a.基本的，基础的n.[ pl.]基本原理basis[ˈbeisis] n.基础，根据，原则bath[bɑ:θ] n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe[beið] vt.给…洗澡vi.洗澡；游泳battle[ˈbætl] n.战役(斗);斗争,决斗vi.作战,斗争be[bi:,bi] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在bear[bɛə] vt.忍受；承担；怀有；运输n.熊；卖空者beat[bi:t] vt.打；战胜vi.跳动n.跳动(声)；节拍beautiful[ˈbju:tif(ə)l] a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的because[biˈkɔz] conj.因为become[biˈkʌm] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称before[biˈfɔ:] prep.在…前conj.在…以前ad.以前beg[beg] v.恳求，请求；乞讨，乞求begin[biˈgin] v.开始beginning[biˈginiŋ] n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段behalf[biˈhɑ:f] n.利益，方面behave[biˈheiv] vi.表现；运转vt.(oneself)自我检点behavior[biˈheiviə] n.行为，举止，表现；运转情况，反应behind[biˈhaind] prep.在…后；落后于ad.在背后；在后面belief[biˈli:f] n.相信，信任；信念，信仰believe[biˈli:v] vt.相信；认为vi.相信belong[biˈlɔŋ] vi.应归入；适应;(to)属于below[biˈləu] prep.在…下；[地位等]低于ad.在下面bend[bend] vi.俯身；弯曲vt.使弯曲n.弯曲(处) beneath[biˈni:θ] prep.在…下；(地位等)低于ad.在下方benefit[ˈbenifit] n.益处；救济(保险)金vt.有益于vi.得益beside[biˈsaid] prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比besides[biˈsaidz] ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除…之外(还) betray[biˈtrei] vt.背叛；失信于；泄露；暴露better[ˈbetə] a.更好的；有好转的v.改善ad.更好地between[biˈtwi:n] prep.在…之间；为…所分享beyond[biˈjɔnd] prep.远于；迟于；越出ad.在更远处bias[ˈbaiəs] n.偏见，偏心，偏袒vt.使有偏见big[big] a.巨大的；重大的；年龄较大的；成功的bill[bil] n.帐单；议案；钞票；海报vt.开帐单bind[baind] vt.捆绑(扎)；使结(粘)合；约束；装订bit[bit] n.一点儿，少许；小片，小块bite[bait] v.咬,叮n.咬,叮；咬的伤口；一口食物bitter[ˈbitə] a.充满仇恨的；令人不快的；有苦味的blame[bleim] vt.指责；(on)把…归咎于n.责任；指责bleed[bli:d] vi.出血，流血vt.勒索…的钱bless[bles] vt.(with)使有幸得到；为…祈神赐福blind[blaind] a.瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗block[blɔk] n.大楼；街区；障碍(物) vt.堵塞；妨碍blow[bləu] v.吹；吹气；吹奏；(使)爆炸n.打击board[bɔ:d] n.(黑)板；委员会；v.上(船,飞机等)；搭伙boast[bəust] vi.(of，about)自夸vt.夸口n.自吹自擂boil[bɔil] vi.沸腾，开，滚vt.煮沸，烹煮bold[bəuld] a.勇敢的；冒失的；黑(字)体的，醒目的bond[bɔnd] n.联系；粘合剂；债券；合同v.(使)粘合book[buk] n.书；本子[ pl.]帐目vt.预订，预约boom[bu:m] n.激增，繁荣；隆隆声vi.激增迅速发展boost[bu:st] vt.提高；推动；宣扬n.增涨；推动，激励border[ˈbɔ:də] n.界线；边境vt.加边；毗连vi.(on)接近bore[bɔ:] vt.使厌烦；挖(洞) n.令人讨厌的人(或事) bored [bɔ:d] adj.无聊的, 厌烦的boring[ˈbɔ:riŋ] a.令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的born[bɔ:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的borrow[ˈbɔrəu] vt.借，借入；借用，采用both[bəuθ] a.两个…(都) pron.两者(都)，双方(都) bound[baund] a.一定的vt.划界vi./ n.跳跃[ pl.]界限boundary[ˈbaundəri] n.分界线，边界，界限bow[bəu,bau] n.弓，弓形物n.鞠躬v.鞠躬，低头；压弯branch[brɑ:ntʃ] n.树枝；分部；分支；支流；分叉brave[breiv] a.勇敢的，无畏的break[breik] n.休息vt.打破;弄坏vi.破碎;破晓;转晴breath[breθ] n.气息，呼吸的空气；呼吸；微风breathe[bri:ð] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸；(低声地)说出breed[bri:d] n.种，品种vi.繁殖vt.饲养；养育；酿成bribe[braib] vt.向…行贿，买通n.贿赂，行贿物brief[bri:f] a.短暂的；简短的vt.作…的提要n.摘要bright[brait] a.明亮的；聪敏的；欢快的；鲜艳的，清晰的bring[briŋ] vt.带来；把…引来；促使；使发生brink[briŋk] n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘，边沿broad[brɔ:d] a.宽的，辽阔的；广泛的；宽容的；敞亮的broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] n.广播，广播节目vt.广播，播放broken[ˈbrəukən] break的过去分词brush[brʌʃ] n.刷子;轻碰;小冲突vt.刷vi.(against)触到build[bild] vt.建造；创立vi.向顶点发展n.体型，体格bunch[bʌntʃ] n.群；束vi.集中vt.使成一束(或一群等) bundle[ˈbʌndl] n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢，把…塞入burden[ˈbə:dn] n.重担；负荷vt.加重压于；负重burn[bə:n] vi.燃烧vt.点燃；烧毁；烧伤n.烧伤burst[bə:st] vt.使爆裂vi.爆炸；挤满n.爆炸；爆发bury[ˈberi] vt.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏，掩藏business[ˈbiznis] n.交易，生意；工商企业；职业；事busy[ˈbizi] a.忙的；繁忙的；(电话线)正在被占用的but[bʌt,bət] conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外ad.只buy[bai] vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西by[bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过calculate[ˈkælkjuleit] vt.计算，核算；估计，推测；计划，打算call[kɔ:l] v./ n.把…叫做;打电话给;叫;访问;电话calm[kɑ:m] a.镇定的；平静的v.(使)平静，(使)镇定campaign[kæmˈpein] n.运动；战役vi.发起运动，参加竞选can[kæn,kən] aux. v.能；可以n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存cancel[ˈkænsəl] vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉capable[ˈkeipəbəl] a.有能力的，有技能的capacity[kəˈpæsiti] n.容量；才能，能力；身份，职位capital[ˈkæpitl] n.首都(府)；资金；大写字母a.大写的care[kɛə] vi.关心vt.对…介意n.照顾；注意；挂念careful[ˈkɛəful] a.小心的，仔细的careless[ˈkeəlis] a.粗心的；随便的；(of)不关心的carry[ˈkæri] vt.提；运送；传播；携带；包含；支撑case[keis] n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱cash[kæʃ] n.钱，现款vt.把…兑现catch[kætʃ] vt.抓住；发觉；感染；赶上；引起；领会category[ˈkætigəri] n.种类，类，类别cater[ˈkeitə] vi.(for，to)迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务cause[kɔ:z] n.原因；事业vt.引起；使遭受，给…带来caution[ˈkɔ:ʃən] n.谨慎；注意(事项)，警告vt.劝…小心cease[si:s] v.／n.停止，终止celebrate[ˈselibreit] vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节central[ˈsentrəl] a.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center[ˈsentə] n.圆心,正中；中心v.(around)把…集中于certain[ˈsə:tən] a.某(种)；肯定的；确实的；不可避免的certainly[ˈsə:tənli] ad.必定，一定；当然，行chain[ˈtʃein] n.链(条)；连锁店[ pl.]枷锁vt.用链条栓住challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ] n.质问；挑战vt.反对；向…挑战；对…质疑champion[ˈtʃæmpiən] n.冠军；捍卫者，拥护者chance[tʃɑ:ns] n.可能性；机会；vi.碰巧发生vt.冒…的险change[tʃeindʒ] v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱channel[ˈtʃænəl] n.频道；[常pl.]渠道；沟渠；海峡，航道character[ˈkæriktə] n.性格,品质;性质;角色;符号,(汉)字charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋chase[tʃeis] vt.／n.追逐，追捕，追求cheap[tʃi:p] a.廉价的；劣质的；卑鄙的，低级的cheat[tʃi:t] vt.欺骗vi.行骗，作弊n.欺诈行为；骗子check[tʃek] v.检查；突然停止n.核对；制止；支票cheer[tʃiə] vt.使高兴；向…喝彩vi./ n.欢呼，喝彩cheerful[ˈtʃiəful] a.欢乐的，高兴的；使人感到愉快的chemical[ˈkemikəl] a.化学的n.化学制品cherish[ˈtʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱；爱护，抚育；怀有(希望、感情等) chief[tʃi:f] a.主要的；总的n.首领，长官；酋长，族长choice[tʃɔis] n.选择(权)；供选择的东西a.上等的，精选的choose[tʃu:z] vt.选择，挑选；情愿，决定circle[ˈsə:kəl] n.圆(圈)；界，阶层vt.围着vi.盘旋circular[ˈsə:kjulə] a.圆形的；循环的n.通知，通告circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns] n.环境，形势；[ pl.]境况，经济状况cite[sait] vt.引用，引证；传唤，传讯；表彰，嘉奖civil[ˈsivəl] a.公民的，国内的；民用(事)的；文明的claim[kleim] vt.声称;索取;需要n.要求,索赔;声称clarify[ˈklærifai] vt.澄清，阐明classic[ˈklæsik] a.最优秀的；标准的n.杰作[ pl.]古典文学clean[kli:n] a.干净的；熟练的ad.完全地vt.把…弄干净clear[kliə] a./ ad.清晰的(地) vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈clever[ˈklevə] a.聪明的，机灵的；灵巧的，精巧的climb[klaim] v./ n.攀登，爬；上升，增长cling[kliŋ] vi.(to)紧紧抓(抱)住；挨近；依恋；坚持close[kləuz] v.关；(使)接近a.近的ad.接近地n.结束clumsy[ˈklʌmzi] a.笨拙的，粗陋的；不得体的，不策略的coarse[kɔ:s] a.粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的coherent[kəuˈhiərənt] a.条理清楚的，连贯的；协调的coincide[ˌkəuinˈsaid] vi.同时发生；相符；位置重合，重叠cold[kəuld] a.(寒)冷的；冷淡(酷)的n.(寒)冷；感冒collapse[kəˈlæps] vi.／n.倒坍，塌下；崩溃，突然失败colleague[ˈkɔli:g] n.同事，同僚collect[kəˈlekt] vt.收集；取vi.积聚a./ ad.对方付费(的)collide[kəˈlaid] vi.碰撞，互撞；冲突，抵触combination[ˌkɔmbiˈneiʃən] n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合combine[kəmˈbain] v.结(联，化)合n.联合企业；联合收割机come[kʌm] vi.来(自)；经过；至；实现；开始；发生comfort[ˈkʌmfət] n.舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəbəl] a.舒服的；宽裕的，小康的，足够的command[kəˈmɑ:nd] n.命令；指挥；掌握vt.命令；拥有；应得commence[kəˈmens] v.开始comment[ˈkɔment] n.评论，意见；闲话，议论vt.评论commerce[ˈkɔmə:s] n.商业，贸易commission[kəˈmiʃən] n.委员会；佣金；授权vt.委任，委托commit[kəˈmit] vt.犯(错误等)，干(蠢事等);调拨…供使用commitment[kəˈmitmənt] n.承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务committee[kəˈmiti] n.委员会commodity[kəˈmɔditi] n.商品，货物common[ˈkɔmən] a.平常的，普通的；共同的，公共的commonplace[ˈkɔmənpleis] a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.交流，通讯；连接vt.传达，传播；传染community[kəˈmju:niti] n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落company[ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；(一)群；连队compare[kəmˈpeə] vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比comparison[kəmˈpærisən] n.比较，对照；比拟，比喻compatible[kəmˈpætəbəl] a.兼容的；能和睦相处的，合得来的compel[kəmˈpel] vt.强迫，迫使compensate[ˈkɔmpenseit] v.补偿，弥补，抵消compete[kəmˈpi:t] vi.竞争，比赛competent[ˈkɔmpitənt] a.有能力的，能胜任的competition[ˌkɔmpəˈtiʃən] n.竞争，比赛compile[kəmˈpail] vt.汇编，编制，编纂complain[kəmˈplein] vi.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告complaint[kəmˈpleint] n.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告；疾病complement[ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补充；编制名额；补(足)语vt.补充complete[kəmˈpli:t] a.完整的；十足的；完成的vt.完成；使完全complex[ˈkɔmpleks] a.复合的；复杂的n.综合体，集合体；情结complicate[ˈkɔmplikeit] vt.使复杂；使难懂complicated[ˈkɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的，难懂的comply[kəmˈpl ai] vi.(with)遵从，依从，服从component[kəmˈpəunənt] n.(组)成(部)分，部件a.组成的，构成的compose[kəmˈpəuz] vt.组成，构成；创作，为…谱曲；使平静compound[kəmˈpaund] n.化合物；大院a.化合的vt.加重；使化合comprehend[ˌkɔmpriˈhend] v.理解，领会comprehensive[ˌkɔmpriˈhensiv] a.广泛的，综合的comprise[kəmˈpra iz] vt.包含，包括，由…组成；构成，组成compromise[ˈkɔmprəmaiz] n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等) compute[kəmˈpju:t] v.计算，估算conceal[kənˈsi:l] vt.隐藏，掩盖，隐瞒conceive[kənˈsi:v] vt./ vi.(of)构想出，设想；怀孕concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit] vi.全神贯注vt.集中；浓缩n.浓缩物(液) concept[ˈkɔnsept] n.概念，观念，思想concern[kənˈsə:n] n.关切的事；担心vt.有关于；使担心concerning[kənˈsə:niŋ] prep.关于conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.推断出；结束；缔结vi.结束，终了conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定condition[kənˈdiʃən] n.状况[ pl.]环境vt.适应；调整状况；决定conduct[ˈkɔndəkt, ˈkɔndʌkt] vt.管理；指挥；输送n.行为；管理(方式) confer[kənˈfə:] vi.商谈，商议vt.(on)授予，赋予confess[kənˈfes] v.坦白，供认；承认confidence[ˈkɔnfidəns] n.信任；信心，自信confident[ˈkɔnfidənt] a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的confine[kənˈfain] vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[ pl.]界限，范围confirm[kənˈfə:m] vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准conflict[ˈkɔnflikt, kənˈflikt] n.冲突，争论；战斗(争) vi.冲突，抵触conform[kənˈfɔ:m] vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront[kənˈfrʌnt] vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质confuse[kənˈfju:z] vt.使困惑，把…弄糊涂；混淆；混乱，搞乱congratulate[kənˈgrætjuleit] vt.(on，upon)祝贺，向…道喜connect[kənˈnekt] vt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接conquer[ˈkɔŋkə] vt.攻克，征服；破除，克服conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns] n.良心conscious[ˈkɔnʃəs] a.意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的consent[kənˈsent] n./ vi.(to)准许，同意，赞成consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns] n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大consequent[ˈkɔnsikwənt] a.作为结果(或后果)的，随之发生的consider[kənˈsidə] v.考虑，细想；认为，把…看作；考虑到considerable[kənˈsidərəbəl] a.相当大(或多)的consideration[kənˌsidəˈreiʃən] n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心considering[kənˈsidəriŋ] prep.就…而论consist[kənˈsist] vi.(of)组成，构成；(in)在于，存在于constant[ˈkɔnstənt] a.始终如一的；不断的；忠实的n.常数，恒量constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命constrain[kənˈstrein] vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制construct[kənˈstrʌkt] vt.建造；构思，造(句) n.建筑物；构想consult[kənˈsʌlt] vt.请教；查阅，查看vi.交换意见，商议consume[kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁contact[ˈkɔntækt] n.联系；社会关系；接头vt.联系，接触contain[kənˈtein] vt.包含，容纳；控制，抑制contemplate[ˈkɔntempleit] vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary[kənˈtempərəri] a.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人contend[kənˈtend] vi.争夺，竞争；搏斗，争斗vt.声称，主张content[ˈkɔntent] n.内容；含量；满意a.满意的vt.使满意context[ˈkɔntekst] n.背景，环境；上下文，语境continue[kənˈtinju:] v.继续，延续，延伸continuous[kənˈtinjuəs] a.连续不断的，不断延伸的contract[ˈkɔntrækt, kənˈtrækt] n.合同vi.缩小；订合同vt.染上；订(约) contradict[ˌkɔntrəˈdikt] vt.反驳，否认…的真实性；与…发生矛盾contrary[ˈkɔntrəri] a.(to)相反的，对抗的n.[the～]相反(事物) contrast[ˈkɔntrɑ:st] n.对比；反差vt.对比vi.(with)形成对比contribute[kənˈtribju:t] vi.捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿vt.捐献contribution[ˌkɔntriˈbju:ʃən] n.贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐献物；投稿control[kənˈtrəul] n.控制；自制；操纵装置vt.控制；克制controversial[ˌkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl] a.引起争论的，有争议的controversy[ˈkɔntrəvə:si] n.争论，辩论convenient[kənˈvi:niənt] a.省力的，方便的；近处的，近便的convention[kənˈvenʃən] n.习俗，惯例；公约，协议；会议，大会conventional[kənˈvenʃənəl] a.普通的，常规的；符合习俗的，因循守旧的conversation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən] n.谈话，交谈converse[ˈkɔnvə:s] vi.交谈n.[the～]反面说法a.相反的convert[kənˈvə:t, ˈkɔnvə:t] v.(使)转变(化)；(使)改变信仰等convey[kənˈvei] vt.表达，传达，传递；运送，输送convince[kənˈvins] vt.使确信，使信服，说服cook[kuk] vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员cool[ku:l] a.凉(快)的；冷静(淡)的v.冷却；(使)冷静cooperate[kəuˈɔpəreit] vi.合作，协作，配合coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit] vt.调节，协调n.座标a.同等的，并列的copy[ˈkɔpi] n.副本；(一)本vt.抄写，复印；模仿，抄袭corporate[ˈkɔ:pərit] a.法人团体的，公司的；全体的，共同的correct[kəˈrekt] a.正确的；合适的，符合的vt.改(纠)正correspond[ˌkɔriˈspɔnd] vi.(with)相符合；(to)相类似；通信correspondence[ˌkɔriˈspɔndəns] n.信件；通信(联系)；符合，一致，相似corrode[kəˈrəud] vi.受腐蚀vt.腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.堕落的，腐败的vt.腐蚀，使堕落corruption[kəˈrʌpʃən] n.腐化；贪污；贿赂cost[kɔst] n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出cough[kɔf] n.咳，咳嗽could[kud] v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能)count[kaunt] vt.计算；认为vi.计算；值得考虑n.总数counter[ˈkauntə] n.柜台；筹码；计数器vt.对抗ad.对立地country[ˈkʌntri] n.国家，全国人民；[the～]农村，乡村countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid] n.农村，乡下couple[ˈkʌpəl] n.一对；一些；夫妻，情侣vt.连接，使成对courage[ˈkʌridʒ] n.勇气，胆量course[kɔ:s] n.课程；过程；做法；路线；(一)道(菜)court[kɔ:t] n.法庭，法院；球场；宫廷；庭院，院子cover[ˈkʌvə] vt.(掩)盖；占；包括；报道n.盖子，封面crack[kræk] v.破裂；发出爆裂声；打n.裂缝；噼啪声crash[kræʃ] vi.碰撞；垮台vt.撞击；冲n.坠毁；破裂声crazy[ˈkreizi] a.荒唐的，发疯的；(about)着迷的create[kri:ˈeit] vt.创造，创作，创建；引起，产生creation[kriˈeiʃən] n.创造；创造的作品，产物；宇宙，天地万物creative[kri:ˈeitiv] a.创造(性)的，有创造力的creature[ˈkri:tʃə] n.生物，动物，人；创造物，产物credit[ˈkredit] n.信贷；赞扬；学分；信任vt.信任creep[kri:p] vi.爬行，匍匐；蹑手蹑足地走，缓慢地行进crime[kraim] n.罪，罪行，犯罪cripple[ˈkripəl] n.跛子，伤残人(或动物) vt.使跛；严重削弱crisis[ˈkraisis] n.危机，危急关头；决定性时刻，关键阶段critic[ˈkritik] n.批评家，评论家critical[ˈkritikəl] a.决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评(判)的criticism[ˈkritisizəm] n.批评，批判，指责；评论，评论文章criticize[ˈkritisaiz] vt.批评，批判；评论，评价cross[krɔs] v.穿过；交叉n.十字(架等) a.交叉的crowd[kraud] n.人群，群众；一群v.聚集；挤满；挤，推crucial[ˈkru:ʃiəl] a.至关重要的，决定性的cruel[ˈkru:əl] a.残酷的，残忍的cruelty[ˈkru:əlti] n.残忍；残酷行为crush[krʌʃ] vt.压碎，弄皱；镇压，制服，压垮cry[krai] vi.哭；叫喊，鸣vt.叫喊n.哭(声)；叫喊cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit] vt.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，陶冶，发展curb[kə:b] vt.控制，约束n.控制，约束；路缘cure[kjuə] vt.治愈；消除，矫正n.治愈，治疗；药(剂) curiosity[ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti] n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事，古玩curious[ˈkjuəriəs] a.好奇的，好求知的；奇特的，稀奇的curl[kə:l] n.(一绺)鬈发；卷曲vt.卷曲vi.卷曲；缭绕current[ˈkʌrənt] a.当前的；流行的n.流；电流；趋势curse[kə:s] v.咒骂，诅咒n.咒骂，诅咒，咒语；祸害cushion[ˈkuʃən] n.垫子，坐垫custom[ˈkʌstəm] n.习惯，风俗，惯例；[ pl.]海关，关税cut[kʌt] vt.切，割，剪；减少n.伤口；削减；修剪cycle[ˈsaikəl] n.自行车；循环vi.骑自行(摩托)车；循环daily[ˈdeili] a.每日的，日常的ad.每日，天天n.日报damage[ˈdæmidʒ] n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏，损害dance[dɑ:ns] n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞；跳动danger[ˈdeindʒə] n.危险；危险事物，威胁dangerous[ˈdeindʒərəs] a.危险的，不安全的dare[dɛə] vt.敢；激aux.v.[用于疑问等句]敢，竟敢dark[dɑ:k] a.暗的，黑色的；深色的n.[the～]黑暗(夜) data[ˈdeitə] n.数据，资料date[ˈdeit] n.日期；时期；约会vt.注明日期；约会dead[ded] a.死的；无感觉的deaf[def] a.聋的；不愿听的，装聋的deal[di:l] vt.分给，发；给予n.交易，协议debate[diˈbeit] n.／v.辩论，争论debt[det] n.欠款，债务，负债decade[ˈdekeid] n.十年，十年期decay[diˈkei] vi.腐烂；衰落n.腐烂，腐朽；衰败状态deceit[diˈsi:t] n.欺骗，欺诈，诡计deceive[diˈsi:v] vt.欺骗，蒙蔽decide[diˈsaid] v.决定，判断；(使)决定；解决；判决decision[diˈsiʒən] n.决定，决心；坚定，果断declare[diˈklɛə] vt.宣布，声明；宣称；申报vi.表态decline[diˈklain] n.下降vi.下降；衰退；谢绝vt.谢绝decorate[ˈdekəreit] vt.装饰，装璜decoration[ˌdekəˈreiʃən] n.装饰(品)；装璜decrease[diˈkri:s, ˈdi:kri:s] v.减小，减少n.减小，减少(量) dedicate[ˈdedikeit] vt.题词；(to)把(一生等)献给(用于) deduce[diˈdju:s] vt.推论，推断，演绎deem[di:m] vt.认为，视为deep[di:p] a.深(厚,切,刻,奥)的d.深深地，在深处defeat[diˈfi:t] vt.击败，战胜；挫败n.战败，失败；击败defend[diˈfend] vt.保卫，保护；为…辩护，为(论文等)答辩defense[diˈfens] n.防御，保卫；[ pl.]防御工事；辩护define[diˈfain] vt.给…下定义，解释；限定，规定definite[ˈdefinit] a.明确的，确切的；一定的，肯定的degree[diˈgri:] n.度，度数；程度；学位delay[diˈlei] n.耽搁，延迟vi.耽搁，拖延vt.耽搁；推迟deliberate[diˈlibəreit] a.故意的；深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑，思考deliberately[diˈlibərətli] ad.故意地；慎重地delicate[ˈdelikeit] a.易碎的；微妙的；娇弱的；精美的delicious[diˈliʃəs] a.美味的，芬芳的；有趣的，怡人的delight[diˈlait] n.高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人) v.高兴，欣喜deliver[diˈlivə] vt.投递交；发表；接生；给予；解救，拯救demand[diˈmɑ:nd] n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问，查问demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit] vt.论证；说明；显示vi.示威游行(或集会) denote[diˈnəut] vt.意思是；表示，是…的标志deny[diˈnai] vt.否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend[diˈpend] vi.(on，upon)依靠；信赖；决定于dependent[diˈpendənt] a.(on，upon)依靠的，依赖的；取决于…的depress[diˈpres] vt.使沮丧；使不景气，削弱；按下，压下deprive[diˈpraiv] vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失depth[depθ] n.深(度)，纵深；深切(刻)[ pl.]深处(渊)derive[diˈraiv] vt.取得；追溯起源vi.(from)起源，衍生descend[diˈsend] vi.下来；(from)起源；(to)沦为vt.走下describe[diˈskraib] vt.描写，形容；画出(图形等)description[diˈskripʃən] n.描写，形容；种类，性质desert[diˈzə:t] n.沙漠v.离弃；开小差，擅离(职守等)deserve[diˈzə:v] vt.应受，应得，值得design[diˈzain] n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计；预定，指定desirable[diˈzaiərəbəl] a.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的desire[diˈzaiə] vt.渴望；要求，请求n.愿望，欲望despair[diˈspeə] n.绝望；使人绝望的人(或物) vi.(of)绝望despite[diˈspait] prep.不管，尽管destroy[diˈstrɔi] vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死destruction[diˈstrʌkʃən] n.破坏，毁灭，消灭destructive[diˈstrʌktiv] a.破坏(性)的，毁灭(性)的detail[ˈdi:teil] n.细节，详情；枝节，琐事vt详细说明detect[diˈtekt] vt.察觉，发现；查明，侦查出determination[diˌtə:miˈneiʃən] n.决心，决定；确定，测定determine[diˈtə:min] vt.确定；决定；使下决心vi.下决心develop[diˈveləp] vt.发展；制订；产生vi.生长；发展development[diˈveləpmənt] n.生长，发展；新情况；研制；新社区deviate[ˈdi:vieit] vi.(from)背离，偏离device[diˈvais] n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略devote[diˈvəut] vt.(to)把…专用(于)；将…奉献给devotion[diˈvəuʃən] n.忠实die[dai] vi.死；停止运行；(for)渴望，切望differ[ˈdifə] vi.不同，相异；(在意见方面)发生分歧difference[ˈdifrəns] n.差别，差异；差，差额；(意见的)分歧different[ˈdifrənt] a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的differentiate[ˌdifəˈrenʃieit] vi.(between)区分vt.区别；使不同difficult[ˈdifikəlt] a.困难的，难懂的；不易相处的difficulty[ˈdifikəlti] n.困难，费劲；难事，难题；麻烦，困境diffuse[diˈfju:s] v.扩散；传播a.冗长的；四散的，弥漫的dig[dig] vt./ vi.挖，掘；刺；搜寻n.戳，捅；挖苦dimension[diˈmenʃən] n.方面，特点；尺寸[ pl.]面积，规模，程度diminish[diˈminiʃ] vi.变少，变小，降低vt.减少，减小，降低dip[dip] vt.浸，蘸vi.落下，下降n.浸，蘸direct[diˈrekt] a.直接的；坦率的ad.直接地vt.对准；指导direction[diˈrekʃ(ə)n] n.方向[ pl.]说明书；指引；管理，指导dirty[ˈdə:ti] a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的v.弄脏disable[disˈeibl] vt.丧失能力，伤残disadvantage[ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利(条件)；损失disagree[ˌdisəˈgri:] vi.不同意disappear[ˌdisəˈpiə] vi.不见，消失disappoint[ˌdisəˈpɔint] vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等) disappointed [ˌdisə'pɔintid] adj.失望的disappointing[ˌdisəˈpɔintiŋ] a.令人失望的disaster[diˈzɑ:stə] n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败disastrous[diˈzɑ:strəs] a.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的discard[disˈkɑ:d] vt.丢弃，抛弃disclose[disˈkləuz] vt.揭露，泄露，透露discount[ˈdiskaunt] n.折扣vt.把…打折扣；不信，漠视，低估discourage[disˈkʌridʒ] vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻discover[disˈkʌvə] vt.发现，找到，发觉discovery[disˈkʌvəri] n.被发现的事物；发现，发觉discriminate[disˈkrimineit] vi.(between)区别；(against)歧视discuss[disˈkʌs] vt.讨论，谈论，论述discussion[disˈkʌʃən] n.讨论，谈论，论述disease[diˈzi:z] n.病，疾病；不健全，弊端disgust[disˈgʌst] n.使厌恶，使反感vt.恶，反感disgusting [dis'gʌstiŋ] adj.令人厌恶的disillusion[ˌdisiˈlu:ʒən] vt.使不再抱幻想，使理想破灭dismiss[disˈmis] vt.不再考虑；解雇，开除；解散；驳回displace[disˈpleis] vt.取代；迫使…离开家园，使离开原位display[disˈplei] n.／vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现disposal[disˈpəuzəl] n.丢掉，清除；排列，布置dispose[disˈpəuz] vt.排列；使倾向于vi.(of)去掉；处理dispute[disˈpju:t] n.争论，争端vt.表示异议vi.争论，争吵disregard[ˌdisriˈgɑ:d] vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distance[ˈdistəns] n.距离，间距；遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远distant[ˈdistənt] a.在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的distinct[diˈstiŋkt] a.不同的；清楚的；明确的，显著的distinguish[diˈstiŋgwiʃ] vt.区分，辨别；看清，听出distort[diˈstɔ:t] vt.歪曲，曲解；扭曲，使变形vi.变形distribute[diˈstribju:t] vt.分发，分送，分配；使分布，散布district[ˈdistrikt] n.区，地区，行政区disturb[diˈstə:b] vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱dive[daiv] n.／vi.跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑diverse[daiˈvə:s] a.不同的，相异的；多种多样的divert[daiˈvə:t] vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide[diˈvaid] vt.分(开，配)；vi.分开n.分歧；分界线division[diˈviʒən] n.分(开，配，担；歧，裂)；除(法)；部门divorce[diˈvɔ:s] n.离婚；分离vi.离婚vt.离婚；脱离do[du, du:] aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动domain[dəˈmein,dəu-] n.(活动等)领域，范围；领地，势力范围domestic[dəˈmestik] a.国内的；家(庭)的，家用的；驯养的dominate[ˈdɔmineit] vt.占首要地位；支配；俯视vi.拥有优势double[ˈdʌbəl] a.双(重；人)的n.两倍[ pl.]双打v.加倍doubt[daut] n.疑惑，疑问，怀疑v.怀疑，不相信down[daun] a./ ad.向下(的)，在下面prep.沿着…而下download ['daunləud] v.下载n.下载dozen[ˈdʌzən] n.(一)打，十二个drag[dræg] vt.拖，拉；迫使vi.拖延n.累赘；一吸drain[drein] vt.排走，排水vi.减少n.耗竭；排水沟draw[drɔ:] vt.画；拖；取出；vi.移动；n.平局；抽签drawback[ˈdrɔ:bæk] n.缺点，欠缺，不利条件dream[dri:m] n.梦(想)，理想vi.做梦；想vt.梦想；想到dress[dres] n.连衣裙；衣服vi.穿衣vt.给…穿衣drink[driŋk] n.饮料，酒v.饮，喝(酒等)。
大学英语积极词汇(精简)
大学英语课程教学要求（试行）积极词汇表Aabandonabilityabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstract accelerateaccept acceptable access accompany accomplish accordaccount accumulate accurateaccuseachieveacid acknowledge acquaintacquireactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddaddition adequateadjustadmire admitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffordafraidafterwardsagendaagreementaheadaidaimalertalikealivealonealoudalteralternativealthoughaltogetheramassambitionambitiousamong/amongstamountamuseamusementamusinganalysisanalyzeancientangerangleangryannoyannualanticipateanxietyanxiousapartapologizeapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitraryargueargumentarisearousearrangearrestarrivalarticleartificialashamedasideasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociationassumeassureastonishattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveattributeauthorityavailableaverageavoidawakeawareawkwardBbackgroundbackwardbackwardsbakebalancebanband bank bar bare barely bargain barrier base basic basis bath bathe battle bear beat beg behalf behave behavior belief believe belong bend beneath benefit besides betray biasbill bindbitbite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow boardboastboilboldbondboomboostborderboredboringbornboundboundarybowbranchbravebreathbreathebreedbribebriefbrinkbroadbroadcastbrokenbrushbuildbunchbundleburdenburnburstburyCcalculatecalmcampaigncancelcapablecapacitycapitalcarrycasecashcatchcategorycauseceasecelebratecentercentralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechannelcharacterchargechasecheatcheckcheercheerfulchemicalchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaimclarifyclassicclimbclingclumsycoarsecollapsecolleaguecollectcombinationcombinecomfortcommandcommencecommentcommissioncommitcommitmentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunitycompanycomparecomparisoncompatiblecompelcompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncomplaincomplaintcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomponentcomposecompoundcomprehensivecomprisecompromise compute conceal concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct consult consume contact contain contemporarycontentcontextcontinuecontinuouscontractcontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialcontroversyconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondencecorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticizecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecurbcurecuriositycuriouscurlcurrentcursecushioncustomcutcycleDdailydamagedangerousdaredarkdatadatedeaddeafdealdebatedebtdecadedecaydeceitdeceivedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasedeepdefeatdefenddefensedefinedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedenydependdependent depress depth derive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detail detect determination determine develop device devote devotion differ difference different difficult difficultydig dimension dipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappeardisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisasterdisastrousdiscarddisclosediscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminatediscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdisgustingdisillusiondismissdisplaydisposaldisposedisputedistancedistantdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorcedomesticdominatedoubledoubtdownloaddozendragdraindrawdreamdressdrowndrugduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdynamicEeagerearneaseeconomicedgeediteducateeducationeffecteffectiveefficientefforteitherelasticelderelectelectionelectricelectricityelectroniceliminateembarrassembraceemergeemergencyemotionemotionalemphasisemphasize/-iseemployemploymentemptyenableencloseencounterencourageencouragementenergeticenergyenforceengageengineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenormousenoughenrichenrollensureenterentertainentertainmententireentitleentranceenvelopenvironment envyequal equality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essential establish establishment estate estimate ethnic evaluate eventually everywhere evidence evidentevilevolve exact exaggerate examination examine example exceed excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibitexist existenceexpandexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexpertexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextraordinaryextremeFfacilitatefadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfalsefamefamiliarfamousfanfancyfarefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeaturefeedfemalefeverfieldfiercefightfigurefilefinancefinancialfitfixflashflatflexiblefloatfloodflowfluctuatefocusfoldfondfoolforbidforceforeignforgetforgiveformformalformerforthfortunatefortuneforwardfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentfreshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)funfunctionfundamentalfurnishfurtherfurthermoreGgaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerate generation generous gentle global glory gluegoal golden goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guiltHhabit handle hang happenhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthencehesitatehidehighhighlighthinderhinthirehistoricalhithobbyholdhollowholyhonesthonestyhono(u)rhookhopefulhopelesshorizonhorizontalhosthumblehumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthurryhurtIiceideaidealidenticalidentifyidleifignoranceignorantignoreillegalillnessillusionillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmenseimmuneimpactimplementimplicitimplyimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveincidentinclineincludeincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindicationindispensableindividualindoorinduceindustrialinevitableinfectinfectioninfectiousinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinherentinheritinitialinitiativeinjureinjuryinnocentinputinquire/enquireinsect insert inside insight insist inspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal internal international interpret interrupt introduce introduction invent inventioninvestinvestigateinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveinwardisolateissueJjealousjointjournaljoyjudg(e)mentjudgejumpjustjusticejustificationjustifyKkeenkickkneelknockknowledgeLlabellabo(u)rlackladderlaglandlargelatelylatterlaughlaunchlawlaylazyleadleanlearnleastleavelectureleftlegallendlengthlesslessonletlevellibertylieliftlightlikelikelylikewiselimblimitlinklistlistenlittleliveloadloanlocallocatelocklogiclogicallonelylooseloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyalloyaltyluckluckyMmadmagicmailmainmaintainmajoritymakemalemanagemanipulatemannermanualmanufacturemanymarchmarginmarkmarriagemarriedmarrymassmastermatchmattermaturemaybe mean means meantime meanwhile measure mechanic media medicalmelt memorize/-ise memory mend mental mention mercymeremerry message metal method might migratemild military minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miracle mirror miserable mixmixture modemodel moderate modern modernize/-se modestmodifymomentmoneymonitormonthlymoodmoralmoreovermotionmotivatemountmovemuchmultiplymurdermurdermustmutualmysteriousmysteryNnakednarrownastynationalnativenaturalnaturenearlyneatnecessarynecessitynegativeneglectneithernervousneverthelessnoblenonenormnormalnotenoticenotionnuclearnumerousOobeyobjectobjectionobjectiveobligationobservationobserveobsessionobstacleobtainobviousoccasionoccupyoccuroddoddsoffendoffensiveofferofficeofficialoftenomitoperateoperationopinionopponentopportunityopposeoppositeoptionoptionalorderordinaryorganorganize/iseoriginotherwiseoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsoutletoutlineoutputoutstandingoverallovercomeoverlookoverseasovertakeoweownPpacepackpainpainfulpaintpairpalepaperparallelparcelpardonparkpartparticipateparticularpartlypartner partypass passage passive pastpaste patience patient pattern pausepay payment peace peaceful peculiar perceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period permanent permission permit persist persistent person personal personally perspective persuade phase phenomenon physical pick picture piece pilepinpinchpityplaceplagueplainplanplantplasticplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluspointpolicypolishpolitepoliticalpoolpopularpopulationportionposepositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpostponepotentialpoundpourpovertypowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractice/icepraisepraypreciousprecisepredictpreferprejudicepreliminarypreparationpreparepresencepresentpreservepresspressurepretendpretestprettyprevailpreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprincipalprincipleprintpriorpriorityprivateprizeprobableprobablyproblemproceedprocessproduceproductproductionproductiveprofessionprofessionalprofitprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromisingpromotepromptpronounceproofproperpropertyproportionproposalproposeprospectprotectprotectionprotectiveproudproveprovideprovisionpublicpublicationpublicitypublishpullpumppunctual punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursue pushput puzzleQqualify quality quantity quarrel question quick quietquitquite quoteRradical raise range rankrapidrare rarelyrate rather ratiorawreach reactread readyreal realize/ise reallyreasonreasonablerecallreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyrecognitionrecognize/iserecommendreconcilerecordrecoverrecruitreducereductionreferrefinereflectreformrefreshrefugerefusalrefuseregardregardingregionregisterregretregularregulateregulationreinforcerejectrelaterelatedrelationrelationshiprelativerelaxreleaserelevantreliefrelievereligionreligiousreluctantrelyremainremarkremarkableremedyrememberremindremoverenderrentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativereproducereputationrequestrequirerescueresearchresembleresentreserveresignresistresistanceresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestorerestrainrestrictresultretainretirereturnrevealreversereviewreviserevolutionrewardridriderightrigidringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollrootroughroundrouterowroyalrub rubbish ruderuinrulerunrushS sacrifice safe safeguard safetysailsakesalesame sample satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfy save saying scale scarce scatter scene scenery schedule scientific scold scope scrape scratch scream screen search second secretsectionsectorsecureseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsensesensiblesensitivesentenceseparatesequenceseriesseriousserveservicesettleseventyseveralseveresexsexualshadeshadowshakeshallowshameshapesharesharpshaveshieldshiftshineshockshootshortshortageshotshowershrinkshutshysicksidewaysightsignsignalsignificancesignificantsilencesilentsillysimilarsimplesincesinceresingsinglesingularsinksituationsizeskillskillfulsleepslideslightslipslipperyslowsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsoarsocialsocietysoftsolesolidsolutionsolvesomehowsomewhatsomewheresorrowsorrysortsoundsoursourcesowspacesparesparkspeakspecialspecialistspecificspecifyspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoilsportspotspreadspring square stabilize/-ise stablestaffstagestainstampstand standardstate statement statistic statusstaysteadystealsteepsteerstemstepstickstickystiffstill stimulate stingstirstock stockingstorystraight straightforward strangestrap strategic strategystrengthstrengthenstressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrongstructurestrugglestuffstupidstylesubjectsubmitsubsequentsubstitutesubtractsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesucksuddensuffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarize/-isesupplementsupplysupportsupposesurfacesurroundsurroundingsurveysurvivesuspectsuspendsuspicioussustainswallowswearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitchsympatheticsympathize/-isesympathysystemTtabletackletailortametaptargettasteteartechnicaltechnologytemporarytempttendtendencytendertenseterminateterribleterrortheorytherebythereforethickthinthingthinkthirstthoroughthoughtthoughtthreadthreatthreatenthrivethroughthrowthustidytietighttiptiretiredtoptotaltouchtoughtowardtowardstracetradetraditiontraditionaltraffictransfer transform translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat treatment tremble trendtrialtricktrusttruthtuneturntutortwisttype typicalUugly ultimate uncertain unconscious uncover undergo underlie undermine understand undertake undo unfair uniform unify union uniqueuniteuniversalunlessuponuprightupsetupwardurgeurgentutilize/-iseVvainvalidvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvaryvehicleveilversionverticalvesselviavictoryviewviewpointviolateviolenceviolentvirtualvirtuevisiblevisionvisualize/-isevitalvolumevolunteervotevoyageWwagewakewanderwantwarmwarmthwarnwashwastewatchwaterwaveweakweakenwealthwearweaveweeklyweighwelcomewelfarewellwetwhereaswhile/whilstwhipwhisperwhistlewickedwidespreadwidthwildwinwindwipewisdomwitnesswonderworriedworshipworthworthwhilewrapwrongYyearlyyield。
大学英语积极词汇
所谓“大学英语积极词汇”即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两方面熟练运用的词汇，在一般要求（四级）阶段约为2000词，较高要求（六级）阶段约为2200词，更高要求（六级后）阶段约为2300词（实为2337词）。
重申一下，这些词不光对四六级有用，对考研、考博甚至英语专业考试都是有用的。
对这些词，不光要知道意思，还要知道其准确的读音、拼写、词性、词性变化、意义和用法。
应该制定一个计划，每天搞定多少个，一方面可以按字母表的顺序搞，另一方面在复习其他题型时遇到这些词可以特别留意，记住其搭配或例句。
Aa/anabandonabilityableaboundaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstractaccelerateacceptacceptableaccessaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccording toaccountaccountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledge acquaint acquire acrossactaction active activity actual adaptadd addicted addition adequate adjust admire admit adopt advance advanced advantage advent adventure advertise advice advise advocate affairaffectafflict afford afraidafter afterwards againageagenda aggravateagoagree agreement aheadaidaimalertalikealiveallalleviate allocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalter alternative although altogether always amass ambiguous ambition ambitious amend among/amongst amountamusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancientandangerangleangry annoy annual another answer anticipate anxiety anxious apart apologize/-ise apology apparent appeal appear appetite applaud applause apply appoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approveapproximate approximately arbitrary argue argument arisearound arouse arrange arrestarrival article artificialas ashamed asideaskasleep aspect aspiration aspire assemble assess assignassist associate association assume assure astonishatattachattackattain attemptattention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake aware away awkward Bback background backward backwards badbake balance banbandbankbarbare barely bargain barrier basebasic basisbath bathebebearbeat beautiful because become beforebegbegin beginning behalf behave behavior(u)r behind belief believe belong below bend beneath benefit beside besides betray better between beyond biasbigbillbindbitbitebitterbleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold bond book boom boost border bored boring born bound boundary bow branch brave break breath breathe breed bribe brief bright bring brink broad broadcast brokenbuild bunch bundle burden burn burst bury business busybutbyC calculate call calm campaign can cancel capable capacity capital care careful careless carry case cash catch category cater cause caution cease celebratecenter/-tre central certain certainly chain challenge champion chance change channel character charge chase cheapcheatcheck/cheque cheer cheerful chemical cherish chief choice choose circle circular circumstance citecivilclaim clarify classic cleanclearcleverclimbclose clumsy coarse coherent coincide cold collapse colleague collect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate community company compare comparison compatible compel compensatecompetent competition complain complaint complement complete complex complicate complicated comply component compose compound comprehensive comprise compromise compute conceal conceive concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confer confess confidence confident confine confirm conflictconfront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct consult consume contact contain contemplate contemporary contend content context continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contributioncontroversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converse convert convey convincecookcool cooperate coordinate copy corporate correct correspond correspondence corrode corrupt corruption costcoughcouldcount counter country countryside couple courage coursecourtcovercrash crazy create creation creative creature credit creep crime cripple crisiscritic critical criticism criticize/-ise cross crowd crucial cruel cruelty crushcry cultivate curbcure curiosity curious curl current curse cushion customcutcycleDdaily damage dance danger dangerous daredarkdatadatedeaddeafdealdebatedebt decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease dedicate deduce deemdeepdefeat defend defense/-ence define definitedegree delay deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstrate denotedeny depend dependent depress depth derive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detail detect determination determine developdeviate device devote devotion differ difference different differentiate difficult difficulty dig dimension diminishdipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discussdisease disgust disgusting disillusion dismiss displace display disposal dispose dispute disregard distance distant distinct distinguish distort distribute district disturb dive diverse divert divide division divorce do domain domestic dominate double doubt down download dozendrag drain draw drawback dream dress drink drive drop drown drugdryduedull dump duration during duty dwarf dwell dynamic Eeach eager early earn ease easyeat economic edge edit educate education effectefficient efforteitherelasticelderelect election electric electricity electronic eliminateelseembark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment empty emulate enable enclose encounter encourage encouragement end endeavo(u)r energetic energyengage engineer enhance enjoy enjoyable enlist enormous enough enrich enroll(l) ensureenter entertain entertainment enthusiastic entire entitle entrance envelope environment envyequal equality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essence essential establish establishment estate estimateevade evaluate even eventually everevery everywhere evidence evidentevilevolve exact exaggerate exam(ination) examine example exceed excel excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibitexist existence expand expect expectation expenseexperience expert explain explanation explicit explode exploit explore explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression extend extra extract extraordinary extremeFface facilitate fadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaith faithfulfallfalsefame familiarfanfancyfarfare fashion fashionable fastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fearfeast feature federation feedfeel feeling female feverfewfieldfiercefight figurefilefillfinal finally finance financialfinefinishfinitefirefitfixflashflat flexible floatfloodflow fluctuateflyfocusfoldfollow fondfoolforforbid force foreign foresee forget forgive form formal former formulate forth forthcoming fortunate fortunefoster foundation framework free freedom freeze frequent fresh friendly frighten fromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfun function fundamental funny furnish further furthermore futureGgain gamble gapgather gear general generally generategenerous gentle getgive glad glass global glory gluegogoal golden good goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground group grow growth guaranteeguess guidance guide guideline guiltyHHabit hand handle hang happen happy hard harden hardly hardship harm harmful harness harvest hate hatred have heal health healthy hear heavy height help helpful hence here hesitatehigh highlight hinder hinthire historical hit hobby hold hollow holy honest honesty hono(u)r hook hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hosthothow however humble humo(u)r humorous hunger hungry hunt hurry hurtIiceideaideal identical identify idleif ignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair impart impede impetus implement implicit imply importance important impose impossibleimpression impressive improve improvement in incentive incident incline include incorporate increase indeed independence independent index indicate indication indispensable individual indoor indoors induce industrial inevitable infect infection infectious infer influence influential inform information inherent inheritinitialinitiate initiative injureinjury innocent innovation inputinquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry insectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligence intelligentintense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal international interpret interrupt interval intervene into intrinsic introduce introduction invent invention invest investigate investment invitation invite involve inward irrespective isolate issueJjealousjobjoinjointjournaljoyjudg(e)ment judge jumpjust justice justification justifyKkeenkeepkickkillkind kindness kisskneel knock know knowledge Llabellabo(u)r lack ladderlaglandlargelastlatelately latter laughlawlaylazyleadlean learn least leave lecture leftlegal lend length less lessonletlevel libertylielifeliftlightlike likelihood likely likewise limb limitlinklist listen littleliveloadlocal locate locklogic logical lonely longlook loom looseloselosslotloudlovelow lower loyal loyalty luck luckyMmad magic mail main maintain majority make male manage manifest manipulate mannermanufacture manymarch marginmark marriage married marrymass master match matter maturemaymaybe mean means meantime meanwhile measure mechanic media medical meetmelt memorize/-ise memory mend mental mention mercymeremerry messagemethod middle might migratemild military mind minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miracle mirror miserable miss mistakemixmixture modemodel moderate modern modernize/-se modest modify moment money monitor monthly moodmoralmore moreover mostmotivate mount move much multiply multitude murder must mutual mysterious mysteryNnaked narrow nasty national native natural nature near nearly neat necessary necessity need negative neglect neither nervous never nevertheless newnews newspapernice noble noise none nonetheless nornorm normal note notice notion nowhere nuclear number numerous nurtureO obedient obey object objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion occupy occuroddoddsoffoffend offensive offer office official offset oftenoldomitononceonlyopen operate operation opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite option optionalororder ordinary organ organize/ise orient origin other otherwise oughtoutoutdoor outdoors outlet outline output outstanding over overall overcome overlap overlook overseas overtake oweownPpacepackpain painful paintpairpalepaper parallel paralyze/-yse parcel pardonparkpart participate particular partly partnerpass passage passive pastpaste patience patient patriotic pattern pausepay payment peace peaceful peculiar pendulum peopleper perceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period permanent permission permit persist persistent person personal personally perspectivepersuade phase phenomenon physical pick picture piecepilepinpinchpityplace plague plainplanplant plasticplay pleasant please pleased pleasure plentypluspoint policy polish polite political ponderpoolpoor popular population portionposition positive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postpone potential pound pour poverty power powerful practical practice practice/ice praise pray preach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presence present preservepressure prestige presume pretend pretty prevail prevalent prevent previous pricepride primary prime principal principle printprior priority private prize probable probably problem proceed process produce product production productive profession professional profit progress prohibitpromise promising promote prompt prone pronounce proof proper property proportion proposal propose prospect protect protection protective protest proud prove provide provision public publication publicity publish pull pump punctual punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursueput puzzleQ qualify quality quantity quarrel question quick quietquit quite quoteR radical raise random range rank rapid rare rarely rate rather ratioraw reach react read ready real realize/ise really reasonreasonable recall receipt receive recent recently recognition recognize/ise recommend reconcile record recover recruit reduce reduction referrefine reflect reform refrain refresh refuge refusal refuse regard regarding region register regret regular regulate regulation reinforce reject rejoice。
(四级词汇必备)大学英语积极词汇表(音标注释翻译版)
大学英语积极词汇表(音标注释翻译)(完整版)abandon [əˈbændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃ability[əˈbiliti] n.能力，本领；才能，才智abound[əˈbaund] vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于abroad[əˈbrɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传absence[ˈæbsəns] n.缺席,不在；缺席时间；缺乏,不存在absent[ˈæbsənt, əbˈsent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t] a.十足的；绝对的；不受任何限制的absorb[əbˈsɔ:b] vt.吸收；吸引…的注意；把...并入abstract[ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象(派)的n.摘要vt.摘要,提取accelerate[əkˈseləreit] v.(使)加快，(使)增速acceptable[əkˈseptəbəl] a.可接受的；合意的access[ˈækses] n.通道,入口；接近,进入vt.存取accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit] vt.容纳；向…提供住处；使适应,顺应accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪伴(同)；伴随；为...伴奏(唱)accomplish[əˈkʌmpliʃ] vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)accord[əˈkɔ:d] n.一致；协议vi.(with)相一致vt.授予according to[əˌkɔ:diŋ tu:] prep.据…所说,按…所载；根据,按照account[əˈkaunt] n.记述；帐(户)；解释vi.(for)说明；占accountable[əˈkauntəbəl] a.负有责任的accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积accurate[ˈækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的accuse[əˈkju:z] vt.指控，控告，指责achieve[əˈtʃi:v] vt.完成，实现，达到vi.成功acid[ˈæsid] n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ] vt.承认(…的权威)；告知收到；报偿acquaint[əˈkweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquire[əˈkwaiə] vt.取得，获得；学到adapt[əˈdæpt] vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi.(to)适应addicted[əˈdiktid] 沉迷的addict[əˈdikt] n.有瘾的人；入迷的人vt.使成瘾addition[əˈdiʃən] n.加，加法；增加的人(或物)adequate[ˈædikwit] a.充足的,足够的；适当的,胜任的adjust[əˈdʒʌst] vt.校正,校准,调整；调节vi.(to)适应admire[ədˈmaiə] vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖adopt[əˈdɔpt] vt.收养；采取(纳,用)；通过,批准advance[ədˈvɑ:ns] vi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展a.预先的advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst] a.先进的；高级的；年迈的advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点,有利条件(因素)；好处advent[ˈædvent] n.出现，到来adventure[ədˈventʃə] n.异乎寻常的经历,奇遇；冒险(活动)advertise[ˈædvətaiz] vt.做广告,宣传；公告vi.做广告advice[ədˈvais] n.劝告，忠告，意见advise[ədˈvaiz] vt.劝(忠)告；建议；通知vi.建议advocate[ˈædvəkit] vt.拥护,提倡n.拥护者；辩护者affair[əˈfɛə] n.[ pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect[əˈfekt] v.影响afflict[əˈflikt] vt.使苦恼，折磨afford[əˈfɔ:d] vt.买得起,担负得起；提供,给予afraid[əˈfreid] a.害怕(恐惧)的；恐怕,遗憾的against[əˈgenst] prep.逆,反(对),违反；对...不利age[eidʒ] n.年龄；时代(期) v.变旧,成熟agenda[əˈdʒendə] n.议事日程aggravate[ˈægrəveit] vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火aid[eid] n.帮(援,救)助；助手vt.帮(援,救)助alert[əˈlə:t] a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备；警报alleviate[əˈli:vieit] vt.减轻，缓解，缓和allocate[ˈæləkeit] vt.分配，分派，把…拨给alter[ˈɔ:ltə] v.改变，改动，变更alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] a.两者择一的；另类的n.取舍；选择余地although[ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.虽然，尽管；然而amass[əˈmæs] vt.积累，积聚ambiguous[æmˈbigjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的ambition[æmˈbiʃən] n.抱负，雄心，野心；企望得到的东西ambitious[æmˈbiʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的amend[əˈmend] vt.修改，修订，改进n.[ pl.]赔罪，赔偿amount[əˈmaunt] n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近amuse[əˈmju:z] vt.逗乐，逗笑；给…提供娱乐amusement[əˈmju:zmənt] n.娱乐；文娱设施amusing[əˈmju:ziŋ] a.有趣的analogy[əˈnælədʒi] n.比拟，类比，类推analysis[əˈnæləsis] n.分析，分析报告analyze[ˈænəlaiz] vt.分析，细察，细查ancient[ˈeinʃənt] a.古代的，古老的；年老的angle[ˈæŋgəl] n.角，角度；观点，立场annoy[əˈnɔi] vt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰,干扰annual[ˈænjuəl] a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物anticipate[ænˈtisipeit] vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动anxiety[æŋˈzaiəti] n.焦虑,挂虑；渴望,热望anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a.(令人)焦虑的；渴望的,急切的apart[əˈpɑ:t] ad.相间隔;分离; a.分离(隔)的apology[əˈpɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，愧悔apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉，认错，谢罪apparent[əˈpærənt] a.显然的,明白的;表面上的,貌似地appeal[əˈpi:l] n.呼吁；感染力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉appear[əˈpiə] vi.出现,显露；看来好像;发表,问世appetite[ˈæpitait] n.胃口，食欲；欲望applaud[əˈplɔ:d] vi.鼓掌，喝彩vt.向…鼓掌;称赞applause[əˈplɔ:z] n.鼓掌，掌声apply[əˈplai] vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷appoint[əˈpɔint] vt.任命，委派；约定，确定，指定appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.赏识；为…表示感激;领会vi.增值appreciation[əˌpri:ʃiˈeiʃən] n.评价；感激approach[əˈprəutʃ] v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法appropriate[əˈprəupri-it, əˈprəuprieit] a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用approval[əˈpru:vəl] n.赞成，同意；批准，认可approve[əˈpru:v] vt.赞成；批准,认可vi.(of)赞成approximate[əˈprɔksimit] a.大概的vt.接近,近似vi.(to)近似approximately[əˈprɔksimətli] ad.近似地，几乎正确地arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri] a.随意的，任意的；武断的,专制的argue[ˈɑ:gju:] vi.争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服argument[ˈɑ:gj u:mənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arise[əˈraiz] vi.产生，出现；起源于;起身(床)around[əˈraund] ad.在周围；到处;大约prep.遍及arouse[əˈrauz] vt.引起，激起，唤起；唤醒arrange[əˈreindʒ] v.安排,准备,筹划；整理,排列,布置arrest[əˈrest] vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止;吸引n.逮捕arrival[əˈraivəl] n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物arrive[əˈraiv] vi.到达，到来；来临;(at)达到article[ˈɑ:tik(ə)l] n.物件；文章，论文；条款;冠词artificial[ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的ashamed[əˈʃeimd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的aside[əˈsaid] ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边aspiration[ˌæspəˈreiʃən] n.强烈的愿望，志向，抱负aspire[əˈspaiə] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assemble[əˈsembəl] vi.聚集vt.集合，召集；装配assess[əˈses] vt.对…进行估价；评价，评论assign[əˈsain] vt.指(选)派；指定;分配,布置assist[əˈsist] n.帮助，协助associate[əˈsəuʃieit] vt.使联合vi.结交n.伙伴a.副的association[əˌsəusiˈeiʃən] n.协会，联盟，社团；联合，结合，交往assume[əˈsju:m] vt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现assure[əˈʃuə] vt.使确信，使放心；确保，保证给astonish[əˈstɔniʃ] vt.使惊讶attach[əˈtætʃ] vt.连接；使依恋;认为有;使附属attack[əˈtæk] v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作attain[əˈtein] vt.达到，获得attempt[əˈtempt] n.／vt.尝试，企图，努力attend[əˈtend] vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)专心于attention[əˈtenʃən] n.注意，专心，留心；立正姿势attractive[əˈtræktiv] a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的attribute[ˈætribju:t, əˈtribju:t] vt.(to)把…归因于n.属性，特性authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力[ pl.]官方;当权者;权威,专家available[əˈveiləbəl] a.现成可使用的，可利用的；可得到的average[ˈævəridʒ] a.平均的；平常的n.平均数v.平均aware[əˈweə] a.意识到，知道的awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd] a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的；笨拙的background[ˈbækgraund] n.出身背景；背景资料；(画等的)背景backward[ˈbækwəd] a.向后的；落后的ad.[-(s)]向后;倒backwards[ˈbækwədz] ad.向后 a.向后的bake[beik] v.烘，焙，烤balance[ˈbæləns] n.平衡；天平；结存vt.使平衡；称；权衡ban[bæn] vt.取缔，查禁；(from)禁止n.禁止，禁令band[bænd] n.管乐队；群；带；条纹；波段vt.用带绑扎bank[bæŋk] n.银行；岸，堤;堆v.把(钱)存入银行bar[bɑ:] n.酒吧间;闩;栅栏vt.闩，在…设栅栏；阻止bare[beə] a.赤裸的；光秃的；刚刚够的vt.露出barely[ˈbɛəli] ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不bargain[ˈbɑ:gin] n.特价商品；协议，交易vi.讨价还价barrier[ˈbæriə] n.栅栏，关卡，检票口；障碍，隔阂；屏障base[beis] n.基;底;基础(地) vt.(on)建在…的基础上basic[ˈbeisik] a.基本的，基础的n.[ pl.]基本原理basis[ˈbeisis] n.基础，根据，原则bath[bɑ:θ] n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe[beið] vt.给…洗澡vi.洗澡；游泳battle[ˈbætl] n.战役(斗);斗争,决斗vi.作战,斗争bear[bɛə] vt.忍受；承担；怀有；运输n.熊；卖空者before[biˈfɔ:] prep.在…前conj.在…以前ad.以前behalf[biˈhɑ:f] n.利益，方面behave[biˈheiv] vi.表现；运转vt.(oneself)自我检点behavior[biˈheiviə] n.行为，举止，表现；运转情况，反应behind[biˈhaind] prep.在…后；落后于ad.在背后；在后面belief[biˈli:f] n.相信，信任；信念，信仰belong[biˈlɔŋ] vi.应归入；适应;(to)属于below[biˈləu] prep.在…下；[地位等]低于ad.在下面bend[bend] vi.俯身；弯曲vt.使弯曲n.弯曲(处) beneath[biˈni:θ] prep.在…下；(地位等)低于ad.在下方benefit[ˈbenifit] n.益处；救济(保险)金vt.有益于vi.得益beside[biˈsaid] prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比besides[biˈsaidz] ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除…之外(还) betray[biˈtrei] vt.背叛；失信于；泄露；暴露better[ˈbetə] a.更好的；有好转的v.改善ad.更好地between[biˈtwi:n] prep.在…之间；为…所分享beyond[biˈjɔnd] prep.远于；迟于；越出ad.在更远处bias[ˈbaiəs] n.偏见，偏心，偏袒vt.使有偏见bill[bil] n.帐单；议案；钞票；海报vt.开帐单bind[baind] vt.捆绑(扎)；使结(粘)合；约束；装订bit[bit] n.一点儿，少许；小片，小块bite[bait] v.咬,叮n.咬,叮；咬的伤口；一口食物bitter[ˈbitə] a.充满仇恨的；令人不快的；有苦味的blame[bleim] vt.指责；(on)把…归咎于n.责任；指责bleed[bli:d] vi.出血，流血vt.勒索…的钱bless[bles] vt.(with)使有幸得到；为…祈神赐福blind[blaind] a.瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗block[blɔk] n.大楼；街区；障碍(物) vt.堵塞；妨碍blow[bləu] v.吹；吹气；吹奏；(使)爆炸n.打击board[bɔ:d] n.(黑)板；委员会；v.上(船,飞机等)；搭伙boast[bəust] vi.(of，about)自夸vt.夸口n.自吹自擂boil[bɔil] vi.沸腾，开，滚vt.煮沸，烹煮bold[bəuld] a.勇敢的；冒失的；黑(字)体的，醒目的bond[bɔnd] n.联系；粘合剂；债券；合同v.(使)粘合book[buk] n.书；本子[ pl.]帐目vt.预订，预约boom[bu:m] n.激增，繁荣；隆隆声vi.激增迅速发展boost[bu:st] vt.提高；推动；宣扬n.增涨；推动，激励border[ˈbɔ:də] n.界线；边境vt.加边；毗连vi.(on)接近bore[bɔ:] vt.使厌烦；挖(洞) n.令人讨厌的人(或事) bored [bɔ:d] adj.无聊的, 厌烦的boring[ˈbɔ:riŋ] a.令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的born[bɔ:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的borrow[ˈbɔrəu] vt.借，借入；借用，采用both[bəuθ] a.两个…(都) pron.两者(都)，双方(都) bound[baund] a.一定的vt.划界vi./ n.跳跃[ pl.]界限boundary[ˈbaundəri] n.分界线，边界，界限bow[bəu,bau] n.弓，弓形物n.鞠躬v.鞠躬，低头；压弯branch[brɑ:ntʃ] n.树枝；分部；分支；支流；分叉break[breik] n.休息vt.打破;弄坏vi.破碎;破晓;转晴breath[breθ] n.气息，呼吸的空气；呼吸；微风breathe[bri:ð] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸；(低声地)说出breed[bri:d] n.种，品种vi.繁殖vt.饲养；养育；酿成bribe[braib] vt.向…行贿，买通n.贿赂，行贿物brief[bri:f] a.短暂的；简短的vt.作…的提要n.摘要brink[briŋk] n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘，边沿broad[brɔ:d] a.宽的，辽阔的；广泛的；宽容的；敞亮的broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] n.广播，广播节目vt.广播，播放broken[ˈbrəukən] break的过去分词brush[brʌʃ] n.刷子;轻碰;小冲突vt.刷vi.(against)触到build[bild] vt.建造；创立vi.向顶点发展n.体型，体格bunch[bʌntʃ] n.群；束vi.集中vt.使成一束(或一群等)bundle[ˈbʌndl] n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢，把…塞入burden[ˈbə:dn] n.重担；负荷vt.加重压于；负重burn[bə:n] vi.燃烧vt.点燃；烧毁；烧伤n.烧伤burst[bə:st] vt.使爆裂vi.爆炸；挤满n.爆炸；爆发bury[ˈberi] vt.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏，掩藏calculate[ˈkælkjuleit] vt.计算，核算；估计，推测；计划，打算campaign[kæmˈpein] n.运动；战役vi.发起运动，参加竞选cancel[ˈkænsəl] vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉capable[ˈkeipəbəl] a.有能力的，有技能的capacity[kəˈpæsiti] n.容量；才能，能力；身份，职位capital[ˈkæpitl] n.首都(府)；资金；大写字母a.大写的case[keis] n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱cash[kæʃ] n.钱，现款vt.把…兑现catch[kætʃ] vt.抓住；发觉；感染；赶上；引起；领会category[ˈkætigəri] n.种类，类，类别cater[ˈkeitə] vi.(for，to)迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务cause[kɔ:z] n.原因；事业vt.引起；使遭受，给…带来caution[ˈkɔ:ʃən] n.谨慎；注意(事项)，警告vt.劝…小心cease[si:s] v.／n.停止，终止celebrate[ˈselibreit] vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节central[ˈsentrəl] a.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center[ˈsentə] n.圆心,正中；中心v.(around)把…集中于certain[ˈsə:tən] a.某(种)；肯定的；确实的；不可避免的certainly[ˈsə:tənli] ad.必定，一定；当然，行chain[ˈtʃein] n.链(条)；连锁店[ pl.]枷锁vt.用链条栓住challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ] n.质问；挑战vt.反对；向…挑战；对…质疑champion[ˈtʃæmpiən] n.冠军；捍卫者，拥护者chance[tʃɑ:ns] n.可能性；机会；vi.碰巧发生vt.冒…的险change[tʃeindʒ] v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱channel[ˈtʃænəl] n.频道；[常pl.]渠道；沟渠；海峡，航道character[ˈkæriktə] n.性格,品质;性质;角色;符号,(汉)字charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋chase[tʃeis] vt.／n.追逐，追捕，追求check[tʃek] v.检查；突然停止n.核对；制止；支票cheer[tʃiə] vt.使高兴；向…喝彩vi./ n.欢呼，喝彩cheerful[ˈtʃiəful] a.欢乐的，高兴的；使人感到愉快的chemical[ˈkemikəl] a.化学的n.化学制品cherish[ˈtʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱；爱护，抚育；怀有(希望、感情等) chief[tʃi:f] a.主要的；总的n.首领，长官；酋长，族长choice[tʃɔis] n.选择(权)；供选择的东西a.上等的，精选的choose[tʃu:z] vt.选择，挑选；情愿，决定circle[ˈsə:kəl] n.圆(圈)；界，阶层vt.围着vi.盘旋circular[ˈsə:kjulə] a.圆形的；循环的n.通知，通告circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns] n.环境，形势；[ pl.]境况，经济状况cite[sait] vt.引用，引证；传唤，传讯；表彰，嘉奖civil[ˈsivəl] a.公民的，国内的；民用(事)的；文明的claim[kleim] vt.声称;索取;需要n.要求,索赔;声称clarify[ˈklærifa i] vt.澄清，阐明classic[ˈklæsik] a.最优秀的；标准的n.杰作[ pl.]古典文学clean[kli:n] a.干净的；熟练的ad.完全地vt.把…弄干净clear[kliə] a./ ad.清晰的(地) vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈clever[ˈklevə] a.聪明的，机灵的；灵巧的，精巧的climb[klaim] v./ n.攀登，爬；上升，增长cling[kliŋ] vi.(to)紧紧抓(抱)住；挨近；依恋；坚持clumsy[ˈklʌmzi] a.笨拙的，粗陋的；不得体的，不策略的coarse[kɔ:s] a.粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的coherent[kəuˈhiərənt] a.条理清楚的，连贯的；协调的coincide[ˌkəuinˈsaid] vi.同时发生；相符；位置重合，重叠collapse[kəˈlæps] vi.／n.倒坍，塌下；崩溃，突然失败colleague[ˈkɔli:g] n.同事，同僚collect[kəˈlekt] vt.收集；取vi.积聚a./ ad.对方付费(的)collide[kəˈlaid] vi.碰撞，互撞；冲突，抵触combination[ˌkɔmbiˈneiʃən] n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合combine[kəmˈbain] v.结(联，化)合n.联合企业；联合收割机comfort[ˈkʌmfət] n.舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəbəl] a.舒服的；宽裕的，小康的，足够的command[kəˈmɑ:nd] n.命令；指挥；掌握vt.命令；拥有；应得commence[kəˈmens] v.开始comment[ˈkɔment] n.评论，意见；闲话，议论vt.评论commerce[ˈkɔmə:s] n.商业，贸易commission[kəˈmiʃən] n.委员会；佣金；授权vt.委任，委托commit[kəˈmit] vt.犯(错误等)，干(蠢事等);调拨…供使用commitment[kəˈmitmənt] n.承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务committee[kəˈmiti] n.委员会commodity[kəˈmɔditi] n.商品，货物common[ˈkɔmən] a.平常的，普通的；共同的，公共的commonplace[ˈkɔmənpleis] a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.交流，通讯；连接vt.传达，传播；传染community[kəˈmju:niti] n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落company[ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；(一)群；连队compare[kəmˈpeə] vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比comparison[kəmˈpærisən] n.比较，对照；比拟，比喻compatible[kəmˈpætəbəl] a.兼容的；能和睦相处的，合得来的compel[kəmˈpel] vt.强迫，迫使compensate[ˈkɔmpenseit] v.补偿，弥补，抵消compete[kəmˈpi:t] vi.竞争，比赛competent[ˈkɔmpitənt] a.有能力的，能胜任的competition[ˌkɔmpəˈtiʃən] n.竞争，比赛compile[kəmˈpail] vt.汇编，编制，编纂complain[kəmˈplein] vi.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告complaint[kəmˈpleint] n.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告；疾病complement[ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补充；编制名额；补(足)语vt.补充complete[kəmˈpli:t] a.完整的；十足的；完成的vt.完成；使完全complex[ˈkɔmpleks] a.复合的；复杂的n.综合体，集合体；情结complicate[ˈkɔmplikeit] vt.使复杂；使难懂complicated[ˈkɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的，难懂的comply[kəmˈplai] vi.(with)遵从，依从，服从component[kəmˈpəunənt] n.(组)成(部)分，部件a.组成的，构成的compose[kəmˈpəuz] vt.组成，构成；创作，为…谱曲；使平静compound[kəmˈpaund] n.化合物；大院a.化合的vt.加重；使化合comprehend[ˌkɔmpriˈhend] v.理解，领会comprehensive[ˌkɔmpriˈhensiv] a.广泛的，综合的comprise[kəmˈpraiz] vt.包含，包括，由…组成；构成，组成compromise[ˈkɔmprəmaiz] n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等) compute[kəmˈpju:t] v.计算，估算conceal[kənˈsi:l] vt.隐藏，掩盖，隐瞒conceive[kənˈsi:v] vt./ vi.(of)构想出，设想；怀孕concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit] vi.全神贯注vt.集中；浓缩n.浓缩物(液) concept[ˈkɔnsept] n.概念，观念，思想concern[kənˈsə:n] n.关切的事；担心vt.有关于；使担心concerning[kənˈsə:niŋ] prep.关于conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.推断出；结束；缔结vi.结束，终了conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定condition[kənˈdiʃən] n.状况[ pl.]环境vt.适应；调整状况；决定conduct[ˈkɔndəkt, ˈkɔndʌkt] vt.管理；指挥；输送n.行为；管理(方式) confer[kənˈfə:] vi.商谈，商议vt.(on)授予，赋予confess[kənˈfes] v.坦白，供认；承认confidence[ˈkɔnfidəns] n.信任；信心，自信confident[ˈkɔnfidənt] a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的confine[kənˈfain] vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[ pl.]界限，范围confirm[kənˈfə:m] vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准conflict[ˈkɔnflikt, kənˈflikt] n.冲突，争论；战斗(争) vi.冲突，抵触conform[kənˈfɔ:m] vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront[kənˈfrʌnt] vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质confuse[kənˈfju:z] vt.使困惑，把…弄糊涂；混淆；混乱，搞乱congratulate[kənˈgrætjuleit] vt.(on，upon)祝贺，向…道喜connect[kənˈnekt] vt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接conquer[ˈkɔŋkə] vt.攻克，征服；破除，克服conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns] n.良心conscious[ˈkɔnʃəs] a.意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的consent[kənˈsent] n./ vi.(to)准许，同意，赞成consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns] n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大consequent[ˈkɔnsikwənt] a.作为结果(或后果)的，随之发生的considerable[kənˈsidərəbəl] a.相当大(或多)的consideration[kənˌsidəˈreiʃən] n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心considering[kənˈsidəriŋ] prep.就…而论consist[kənˈsist] vi.(of)组成，构成；(in)在于，存在于constant[ˈkɔnstənt] a.始终如一的；不断的；忠实的n.常数，恒量constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命constrain[kənˈstrein] vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制construct[kənˈstrʌkt] vt.建造；构思，造(句) n.建筑物；构想consult[kənˈsʌlt] vt.请教；查阅，查看vi.交换意见，商议consume[kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁contact[ˈkɔntækt] n.联系；社会关系；接头vt.联系，接触contain[kənˈtein] vt.包含，容纳；控制，抑制contemplate[ˈkɔntempleit] vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary[kənˈtempərəri] a.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人contend[kənˈtend] vi.争夺，竞争；搏斗，争斗vt.声称，主张content[ˈkɔntent] n.内容；含量；满意a.满意的vt.使满意context[ˈkɔntekst] n.背景，环境；上下文，语境continuous[kənˈtinjuəs] a.连续不断的，不断延伸的contract[ˈkɔntrækt, kənˈtrækt] n.合同vi.缩小；订合同vt.染上；订(约) contradict[ˌkɔntrəˈdikt] vt.反驳，否认…的真实性；与…发生矛盾contrary[ˈkɔntrəri] a.(to)相反的，对抗的n.[the～]相反(事物)contrast[ˈkɔntrɑ:st] n.对比；反差vt.对比vi.(with)形成对比contribute[kənˈtribju:t] vi.捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿vt.捐献contribution[ˌkɔntriˈbju:ʃən] n.贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐献物；投稿control[kənˈtrəul] n.控制；自制；操纵装置vt.控制；克制controversial[ˌkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl] a.引起争论的，有争议的controversy[ˈkɔntrəvə:si] n.争论，辩论convenient[kənˈvi:niənt] a.省力的，方便的；近处的，近便的convention[kənˈvenʃən] n.习俗，惯例；公约，协议；会议，大会conventional[kənˈvenʃənəl] a.普通的，常规的；符合习俗的，因循守旧的conversation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən] n.谈话，交谈converse[ˈkɔnvə:s] vi.交谈n.[the～]反面说法a.相反的convert[kənˈvə:t, ˈkɔnvə:t] v.(使)转变(化)；(使)改变信仰等convey[kənˈvei] vt.表达，传达，传递；运送，输送convince[kənˈvins] vt.使确信，使信服，说服cook[kuk] vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员cool[ku:l] a.凉(快)的；冷静(淡)的v.冷却；(使)冷静cooperate[kəuˈɔpəreit] vi.合作，协作，配合coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit] vt.调节，协调n.座标a.同等的，并列的copy[ˈkɔpi] n.副本；(一)本vt.抄写，复印；模仿，抄袭corporate[ˈkɔ:pərit] a.法人团体的，公司的；全体的，共同的correct[kəˈrekt] a.正确的；合适的，符合的vt.改(纠)正correspond[ˌkɔriˈspɔnd] vi.(with)相符合；(to)相类似；通信correspondence[ˌkɔriˈspɔndəns] n.信件；通信(联系)；符合，一致，相似corrode[kəˈrəud] vi.受腐蚀vt.腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.堕落的，腐败的vt.腐蚀，使堕落corruption[kəˈrʌpʃən] n.腐化；贪污；贿赂cost[kɔst] n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出cough[kɔf] n.咳，咳嗽could[kud] v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能)count[kaunt] vt.计算；认为vi.计算；值得考虑n.总数counter[ˈkauntə] n.柜台；筹码；计数器vt.对抗ad.对立地country[ˈkʌntri] n.国家，全国人民；[the～]农村，乡村countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid] n.农村，乡下couple[ˈkʌpəl] n.一对；一些；夫妻，情侣vt.连接，使成对courage[ˈkʌridʒ] n.勇气，胆量course[kɔ:s] n.课程；过程；做法；路线；(一)道(菜)court[kɔ:t] n.法庭，法院；球场；宫廷；庭院，院子cover[ˈkʌvə] vt.(掩)盖；占；包括；报道n.盖子，封面crack[kræk] v.破裂；发出爆裂声；打n.裂缝；噼啪声crash[kræʃ] vi.碰撞；垮台vt.撞击；冲n.坠毁；破裂声crazy[ˈkreizi] a.荒唐的，发疯的；(about)着迷的creation[kriˈeiʃən] n.创造；创造的作品，产物；宇宙，天地万物creative[kri:ˈeitiv] a.创造(性)的，有创造力的creature[ˈkri:tʃə] n.生物，动物，人；创造物，产物credit[ˈkredit] n.信贷；赞扬；学分；信任vt.信任creep[kri:p] vi.爬行，匍匐；蹑手蹑足地走，缓慢地行进crime[kraim] n.罪，罪行，犯罪cripple[ˈkripəl] n.跛子，伤残人(或动物) vt.使跛；严重削弱crisis[ˈkraisis] n.危机，危急关头；决定性时刻，关键阶段critic[ˈkritik] n.批评家，评论家critical[ˈkritikəl] a.决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评(判)的criticism[ˈkritisizəm] n.批评，批判，指责；评论，评论文章criticize[ˈkritisaiz] vt.批评，批判；评论，评价cross[krɔs] v.穿过；交叉n.十字(架等) a.交叉的crowd[kraud] n.人群，群众；一群v.聚集；挤满；挤，推crucial[ˈkru:ʃiəl] a.至关重要的，决定性的cruel[ˈkru:əl] a.残酷的，残忍的cruelty[ˈkru:əlti] n.残忍；残酷行为crush[krʌʃ] vt.压碎，弄皱；镇压，制服，压垮cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit] vt.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，陶冶，发展curb[kə:b] vt.控制，约束n.控制，约束；路缘cure[kjuə] vt.治愈；消除，矫正n.治愈，治疗；药(剂) curiosity[ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti] n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事，古玩curious[ˈkjuəriəs] a.好奇的，好求知的；奇特的，稀奇的curl[kə:l] n.(一绺)鬈发；卷曲vt.卷曲vi.卷曲；缭绕current[ˈkʌrənt] a.当前的；流行的n.流；电流；趋势curse[kə:s] v.咒骂，诅咒n.咒骂，诅咒，咒语；祸害cushion[ˈkuʃən] n.垫子，坐垫custom[ˈkʌstəm] n.习惯，风俗，惯例；[ pl.]海关，关税cut[kʌt] vt.切，割，剪；减少n.伤口；削减；修剪cycle[ˈsaikəl] n.自行车；循环vi.骑自行(摩托)车；循环daily[ˈdeili] a.每日的，日常的ad.每日，天天n.日报damage[ˈdæmidʒ] n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏，损害dance[dɑ:ns] n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞；跳动danger[ˈdeindʒə] n.危险；危险事物，威胁dangerous[ˈdeindʒərəs] a.危险的，不安全的dare[dɛə] vt.敢；激aux.v.[用于疑问等句]敢，竟敢dark[dɑ:k] a.暗的，黑色的；深色的n.[the～]黑暗(夜)data[ˈdeitə] n.数据，资料date[ˈdeit] n.日期；时期；约会vt.注明日期；约会dead[ded] a.死的；无感觉的deaf[def] a.聋的；不愿听的，装聋的deal[di:l] vt.分给，发；给予n.交易，协议debate[diˈbeit] n.／v.辩论，争论debt[det] n.欠款，债务，负债decade[ˈdekeid] n.十年，十年期decay[diˈkei] vi.腐烂；衰落n.腐烂，腐朽；衰败状态deceit[diˈsi:t] n.欺骗，欺诈，诡计deceive[diˈsi:v] vt.欺骗，蒙蔽decide[diˈsaid] v.决定，判断；(使)决定；解决；判决decision[diˈsiʒən] n.决定，决心；坚定，果断declare[diˈklɛə] vt.宣布，声明；宣称；申报vi.表态decline[diˈklain] n.下降vi.下降；衰退；谢绝vt.谢绝decorate[ˈdekəreit] vt.装饰，装璜decoration[ˌdekəˈreiʃən] n.装饰(品)；装璜decrease[diˈkri:s, ˈdi:kri:s] v.减小，减少n.减小，减少(量)dedicate[ˈdedikeit] vt.题词；(to)把(一生等)献给(用于)deduce[diˈdju:s] vt.推论，推断，演绎deem[di:m] vt.认为，视为deep[di:p] a.深(厚,切,刻,奥)的d.深深地，在深处defeat[diˈfi:t] vt.击败，战胜；挫败n.战败，失败；击败defend[diˈfend] vt.保卫，保护；为…辩护，为(论文等)答辩defense[diˈfens] n.防御，保卫；[ pl.]防御工事；辩护define[diˈfain] vt.给…下定义，解释；限定，规定definite[ˈdefinit] a.明确的，确切的；一定的，肯定的degree[diˈgri:] n.度，度数；程度；学位delay[diˈlei] n.耽搁，延迟vi.耽搁，拖延vt.耽搁；推迟deliberate[diˈlibəreit] a.故意的；深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑，思考deliberately[diˈlibərətli] ad.故意地；慎重地delicate[ˈdelikeit] a.易碎的；微妙的；娇弱的；精美的delicious[diˈliʃəs] a.美味的，芬芳的；有趣的，怡人的delight[diˈlait] n.高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人) v.高兴，欣喜deliver[diˈlivə] vt.投递交；发表；接生；给予；解救，拯救demand[diˈmɑ:nd] n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问，查问demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit] vt.论证；说明；显示vi.示威游行(或集会) denote[diˈnəut] vt.意思是；表示，是…的标志deny[diˈnai] vt.否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend[diˈpend] vi.(on，upon)依靠；信赖；决定于dependent[diˈpendənt] a.(on，upon)依靠的，依赖的；取决于…的depress[diˈpre s] vt.使沮丧；使不景气，削弱；按下，压下deprive[diˈpraiv] vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失depth[depθ] n.深(度)，纵深；深切(刻)[ pl.]深处(渊)derive[diˈraiv] vt.取得；追溯起源vi.(from)起源，衍生descend[diˈsend] vi.下来；(from)起源；(to)沦为vt.走下describe[diˈskraib] vt.描写，形容；画出(图形等)description[diˈskripʃən] n.描写，形容；种类，性质desert[diˈzə:t] n.沙漠v.离弃；开小差，擅离(职守等)deserve[diˈzə:v] vt.应受，应得，值得design[diˈzain] n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计；预定，指定desirable[diˈzaiərəbəl] a.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的desire[diˈzaiə] vt.渴望；要求，请求n.愿望，欲望despair[diˈspeə] n.绝望；使人绝望的人(或物) vi.(of)绝望despite[diˈspait] prep.不管，尽管destroy[diˈstrɔi] vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死destruction[diˈstrʌkʃən] n.破坏，毁灭，消灭destructive[diˈstrʌktiv] a.破坏(性)的，毁灭(性)的detail[ˈdi:teil] n.细节，详情；枝节，琐事vt详细说明detect[diˈtekt] vt.察觉，发现；查明，侦查出determination[diˌtə:miˈneiʃən] n.决心，决定；确定，测定determine[diˈtə:min] vt.确定；决定；使下决心vi.下决心develop[diˈveləp] vt.发展；制订；产生vi.生长；发展development[diˈveləpmənt] n.生长，发展；新情况；研制；新社区deviate[ˈdi:vieit] vi.(from)背离，偏离device[diˈvais] n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略devote[diˈvəut] vt.(to)把…专用(于)；将…奉献给devotion[diˈvəuʃən] n.忠实die[dai] vi.死；停止运行；(for)渴望，切望differ[ˈdifə] vi.不同，相异；(在意见方面)发生分歧difference[ˈdifrəns] n.差别，差异；差，差额；(意见的)分歧different[ˈdifrənt] a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的differentiate[ˌdifəˈrenʃieit] vi.(between)区分vt.区别；使不同difficulty[ˈdifikəlti] n.困难，费劲；难事，难题；麻烦，困境diffuse[diˈfju:s] v.扩散；传播a.冗长的；四散的，弥漫的dig[dig] vt./ vi.挖，掘；刺；搜寻n.戳，捅；挖苦dimension[diˈmenʃən] n.方面，特点；尺寸[ pl.]面积，规模，程度diminish[diˈminiʃ] vi.变少，变小，降低vt.减少，减小，降低dip[dip] vt.浸，蘸vi.落下，下降n.浸，蘸direct[diˈrekt] a.直接的；坦率的ad.直接地vt.对准；指导direction[diˈrekʃ(ə)n] n.方向[ pl.]说明书；指引；管理，指导dirty[ˈdə:ti] a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的v.弄脏disable[disˈeibl] vt.丧失能力，伤残disadvantage[ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利(条件)；损失disagree[ˌdisəˈgri:] vi.不同意disappear[ˌdisəˈpiə] vi.不见，消失disappoint[ˌdisəˈpɔint] vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等) disappointed [ˌdisə'pɔintid] adj.失望的disappointing[ˌdisəˈpɔintiŋ] a.令人失望的disaster[diˈzɑ:stə] n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败disastrous[diˈzɑ:strəs] a.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的discard[disˈkɑ:d] vt.丢弃，抛弃disclose[disˈkləuz] vt.揭露，泄露，透露discount[ˈdiskaunt] n.折扣vt.把…打折扣；不信，漠视，低估discourage[disˈkʌridʒ] vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻discover[disˈkʌvə] vt.发现，找到，发觉discovery[disˈkʌvəri] n.被发现的事物；发现，发觉discriminate[disˈkrimineit] vi.(between)区别；(against)歧视discuss[disˈkʌs] vt.讨论，谈论，论述discussion[disˈkʌʃən] n.讨论，谈论，论述disease[diˈzi:z] n.病，疾病；不健全，弊端disgust[disˈgʌst] n.使厌恶，使反感vt.恶，反感disgusting [dis'gʌstiŋ] adj.令人厌恶的disillusion[ˌdisiˈlu:ʒən] vt.使不再抱幻想，使理想破灭dismiss[disˈmis] vt.不再考虑；解雇，开除；解散；驳回displace[disˈpleis] vt.取代；迫使…离开家园，使离开原位display[disˈplei] n.／vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现disposal[disˈpəuzəl] n.丢掉，清除；排列，布置dispose[disˈpəuz] vt.排列；使倾向于vi.(of)去掉；处理dispute[disˈpju:t] n.争论，争端vt.表示异议vi.争论，争吵disregard[ˌdisriˈgɑ:d] vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distance[ˈdistəns] n.距离，间距；遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远distant[ˈdistənt] a.在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的distinct[diˈstiŋkt] a.不同的；清楚的；明确的，显著的distinguish[diˈstiŋgwiʃ] vt.区分，辨别；看清，听出distort[diˈstɔ:t] vt.歪曲，曲解；扭曲，使变形vi.变形distribute[diˈstribju:t] vt.分发，分送，分配；使分布，散布district[ˈdistrikt] n.区，地区，行政区disturb[diˈstə:b] vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱dive[daiv] n.／vi.跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑diverse[daiˈvə:s] a.不同的，相异的；多种多样的divert[daiˈvə:t] vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide[diˈvaid] vt.分(开，配)；vi.分开n.分歧；分界线division[diˈviʒən] n.分(开，配，担；歧，裂)；除(法)；部门divorce[diˈvɔ:s] n.离婚；分离vi.离婚vt.离婚；脱离domain[dəˈmein,dəu-] n.(活动等)领域，范围；领地，势力范围domestic[dəˈmestik] a.国内的；家(庭)的，家用的；驯养的dominate[ˈdɔmineit] vt.占首要地位；支配；俯视vi.拥有优势double[ˈdʌbəl] a.双(重；人)的n.两倍[ pl.]双打v.加倍doubt[daut] n.疑惑，疑问，怀疑v.怀疑，不相信down[daun] a./ ad.向下(的)，在下面prep.沿着…而下download ['daunləud] v.下载n.下载dozen[ˈdʌzən] n.(一)打，十二个drag[dræg] vt.拖，拉；迫使vi.拖延n.累赘；一吸drain[drein] vt.排走，排水vi.减少n.耗竭；排水沟draw[drɔ:] vt.画；拖；取出；vi.移动；n.平局；抽签drawback[ˈdrɔ:bæk] n.缺点，欠缺，不利条件dream[dri:m] n.梦(想)，理想vi.做梦；想vt.梦想；想到dress[dres] n.连衣裙；衣服vi.穿衣vt.给…穿衣drop[drɔp] v.(使)下降；放弃n.下降；(一)滴[ pl.]滴剂drown[draun] vi.淹死，溺死vt.使淹死；淹没drug[drʌg] n.药；麻醉药，毒品vt.使服麻醉药dry[drai] a.干(燥)的，干旱的；口渴的vt.使干due[dju:] a.预定的；应得的；应有的；到期的dull[dʌl] a.乏味的；阴沉的；低沉的；笨的；钝的dump[dʌmp] vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销，抛售n.垃圾场duration[djuəˈreiʃən] n.持续，持续期间during[ˈdjuəriŋ] prep.在…期间duty[ˈdju:ti] n.责任，义务；职责，职务；税，关税dwarf[dwɔ:f] n.矮子，侏儒a.矮小的vt.使相形见绌dwell[dwel] vi.居住dynamic[daiˈnæmik] a.有活力的；动力的n.原动力；[-s]动力学eager[ˈi:gə] a.热切的，渴望的early[ˈə:li] a.早(期)的，在前的；早熟的ad.在早期；早earn[ə:n] vt.赚得，挣得，获得ease[i:z] n.容易；悠闲，自在v.缓和，解除economic[ˌi:kəˈnɔmik] a.经济(上，学)的n.[-s]经济学(状况等) edge[edʒ] n.边(缘)；刃；优势v.侧着移动，徐徐移动edit[ˈedit] vt.编辑，校订；主编，编辑；剪辑(影片等)ffect[iˈfekt] n.结果；影响[ pl.]个人财物vt.实现，引起effective[iˈfekti v] a.有效的，生效的；印象深刻的；实际的efficient[iˈfiʃənt] a.效率高的，有能力的effort[ˈefət] n.努力，尝试；努力的成果，成就either[ˈaiðə, ˈi:ðə] ad.[否]也a./ pron.(两者中)任何一个，每方elastic[iˈlæstik] n.橡皮圈，松紧带a.有弹性的；灵活的elder[ˈeldə] a.年龄较大的，年长的n.［pl.］长者，前辈election[iˈlekʃən] n.选举，推举，当选electric[iˈlektrik] a.电动的，电的electricity[iˌlekˈtrisiti] n.电electronic[iˌlekˈtrɔnik] a.电子的n.[-s]电子学；电子设备eliminate[iˈlimineit] vt.排除，消除，根除；淘汰embark[imˈbɑ:k] vi.上船(或飞机等)；(on)着手，开始工作embarrass[imˈbærəs] vt.使窘，使尴尬，使不好意思embrace[imˈbreis] vt.拥抱；包括；包围，环绕n.拥抱，怀抱emerge[iˈmə:dʒ] vi.(from)浮(出)现；发生，显露，暴露emergency[iˈmə:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况，不测事件，非常时刻emotion[iˈməuʃən] n.情感，感情，激情emotional[iˈməuʃənəl] a.令人动情的；易动感情的；感情(上)的emphasis[ˈemfəsis] n.强调，重点emphasize[ˈemfəsaiz] vt.强调，着重，加强…的语气employment[imˈplɔimənt] n.工作，职业；雇用，使用empty[ˈempti] a.空的；空闲(虚)的，寂寥的v.(使)空，倒出emulate[ˈemjuleit] vt.仿效，模仿，仿真enclose[inˈkləuz] vt.围住，包住；把…装入信封，附入encounter[inˈkauntə] vt.／n.遇到，遭遇，遭到encourage[inˈkʌridʒ] vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发encouragement[inˈkʌridʒmənt] n.鼓励；赞助；引诱end[end] n.末尾；尽头；终止；结果v.结束，终止endeavor[inˈdevə] vt.／n.努力，尽力，尝试energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetik] a.精力充沛的，充满活力的energy[ˈenədʒi] n.活力，干劲，精力；能，能量，能源enforce[inˈfɔ:s] vt.实施，生效，执行；强迫，迫使engage[inˈgeidʒ] vt.吸引，占用；聘；使订婚vi.(in)从事于engineer[ˌendʒiˈniə] n.工程师，火车司机vt.操纵；设计，建造enhance[inˈhɑ:ns] vt.提高，增加，加强enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl] adj.有趣的, 愉快的enlist[inˈlist] vt.谋取(支持等)，赢得；征募vi.入伍enormous[iˈnɔ:məs] a.巨大的，极大的，庞大的enrich[inˈritʃ] vt.充实，使丰富；使富裕，使富有enroll[inˈrəul] vi.(in，on)入学，加入vt.招收，吸收ensure[inˈʃuə] vt.保证，担保，确保enter[ˈentə] vt.进入；参加；登记(录) vi.进(入，来)entertain[ˌentəˈtein] vt.招(款)待；给…娱(快)乐vi.招待，请客entertainment[ˌentəˈteinmənt] n.娱乐，文娱节目，表演会；招待，请客enthusiastic[inˌθju:ziˈæstik] a.满腔热情的，热心的，极感兴趣的entire[inˈtaiə] a.全部的，整个的entitle[inˈtaitl] vt.给…权利，给…资格；给(书等)题名entrance[ˈentrəns] n.入口，大门口；进入，登场，入学envelope[ˈenvələup] n.信封environment[inˈvaiərənmənt] n.境，周围状况，自然环境envy[ˈenvi] vt.妒忌，羡慕n.妒忌，羡慕；妒忌的对象equal[ˈi:kwəl] a.同样的vt.等于n.相等的数量；可比的东西equality[iˈkwɔliti] n.相等，相同，平等equip[iˈkwip] vt.装备，配备；(智力、体力上)使有准备equipment[iˈkwipmənt] n.设备，器械，装备equivalent[iˈkwivələnt] a.相等的，相当的n.等价物，意义相同的词escape[iˈskeip] vi.逃跑；逸出vt.逃避，避开n.逃跑，逃避especially[iˈspeʃəli] ad.特别，尤其，格外essence[ˈesəns] n.本质，实质，要素；精髓，精华essential[iˈsenʃəl] a.必不可少的；本质的，基本的n.[ pl.]要素establish[iˈstæbliʃ] vt.建立，创办，设立；确定，确立，证实establishment[iˈstæbliʃmənt] n.建立，确立，确定；企业，机构；当权人物estate[iˈsteit] n.(有大片建筑的)土地，住宅区；地产；庄园。
大学英语四级积极词汇表
大学英语积极词汇表音标注释翻译a/an[ei, ə, æn, ən] art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个)abandon [əˈbændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃ability[əˈbiliti] n.能力，本领；才能，才智able[ˈeibəl] a.能够…的，得以…的；有才干的abound[əˈbaund] vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于about[əˈbaut] prep.关于；在…周围ad.大约；在附近above[əˈbʌv] prep.在…上方；多(大,高)于ad.在上面abroad[əˈbrɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传absence[ˈæbsəns] n.缺席,不在；缺席时间；缺乏,不存在absent[ˈæbsənt, əbˈsent]a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t] a.十足的；绝对的；不受任何限制的absorb[əbˈsɔ:b] vt.吸收；吸引…的注意；把...并入abstract[ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象(派)的n.摘要vt.摘要,提取accelerate[əkˈseləreit] v.(使)加快，(使)增速accept[əkˈsept]vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信acceptable[əkˈseptəbəl] a.可接受的；合意的access[ˈækses] n.通道,入口；接近,进入vt.存取accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit] vt.容纳；向…提供住处；使适应,顺应accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪伴(同)；伴随；为...伴奏(唱) accomplish[əˈkʌmpliʃ] vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)accord[əˈkɔ:d] n.一致；协议vi.(with)相一致vt.授予according to[əˈkɔ:diŋ tu:] prep.据…所说,按…所载；根据,按照account[əˈkaunt] n.记述；帐(户)；解释vi.(for)说明；占accountable[əˈkauntəbəl] a.负有责任的accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积accurate[ˈækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的accuse[əˈkju:z] vt.指控，控告，指责achieve[əˈtʃi:v] vt.完成，实现，达到vi.成功acid[ˈæsid] n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ] vt.承认(…的权威)；告知收到；报偿acquaint[əˈkweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquire[əˈkwaiə] vt.取得，获得；学到across[əˈkrɔs] prep.穿(越,横)过；在对面ad.在对面act[ækt] v.行动；表演n.行为；法令；(一)幕action[ˈækʃən] n.行动；行为；作用；情节active[ˈæktiv] a.活跃的,积极的；主动的,起作用的activity[ækˈtivəti] n.活动，行动；活跃，活力actual[ˈæktʃuəl] a.实际的，事实上的，真实的adapt[əˈdæpt] vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi.(to)适应add[æd] vt.添(增)加；把…加起来vi.(to)增添addicted[əˈdiktid] 沉迷的addict[əˈdikt] n.有瘾的人；入迷的人vt.使成瘾addition[əˈdiʃən] n.加，加法；增加的人(或物)adequate[ˈædikwit] a.充足的,足够的；适当的,胜任的adjust[əˈdʒʌst] vt.校正,校准,调整；调节vi.(to)适应admire[ədˈmaiə] vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖admit[ədˈmit]vt.承(供)认；准许…进(加)入vi.承认adopt[əˈdɔpt] vt.收养；采取(纳,用)；通过,批准advance[ədˈvɑ:ns] vi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展a.预先的advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst] a.先进的；高级的；年迈的advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点,有利条件(因素)；好处advent[ˈædvent] n.出现，到来adventure[ədˈv entʃə] n.异乎寻常的经历,奇遇；冒险(活动)advertise[ˈædvətaiz] vt.做广告,宣传；公告vi.做广告advice[ədˈvais] n.劝告，忠告，意见advise[ədˈvaiz] vt.劝(忠)告；建议；通知vi.建议advocate[ˈædvəkit] vt.拥护,提倡n.拥护者；辩护者affair[əˈfɛə] n.[ pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect[əˈfekt] v.影响afflict[əˈflikt] vt.使苦恼，折磨afford[əˈfɔ:d] vt.买得起,担负得起；提供,给予afraid[əˈfreid] a.害怕(恐惧)的；恐怕,遗憾的after[ˈɑ:ftə] prep./ conj.在…之后 a.以后的ad.后afterwards[ˈɑ:ftəwədz] ad.以后，后来，然后again[əˈgein] ad.再(又)一次；到原处；而且against[əˈgenst] prep.逆,反(对),违反；对...不利age[eidʒ] n.年龄；时代(期) v.变旧,成熟agenda[əˈdʒendə] n.议事日程aggravate[ˈægrəveit] vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火ago[əˈgəu] ad.[用于被修饰词之后]以前agree[əˈgri:] vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜vt.同意agreement[əˈgri:mənt] n.协定(议),契约；达成协议；一致,融洽ahead[əˈhed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前aid[eid] n.帮(援,救)助；助手vt.帮(援,救)助aim[eim] n.目的；瞄准vt. vi.(at,for)瞄准air[ɛə] n.空(大)气；天(航)空vt.通风,晾干alert[əˈlə:t] a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备；警报alike[əˈlaik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地alive[əˈlaiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的all[ɔ:l] a.全部的；尽量的ad.很pron.全部alleviate[əˈli:vieit] vt.减轻，缓解，缓和allocate[ˈæləkeit] vt.分配，分派，把…拨给allow[əˈlau] vt.允许(…进入)；同意给；承认almost[ˈɔ:lməust] ad.几乎，差不多alone[əˈləun] a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只along[əˈlɔŋ] ad.向前地；一道(起) prep.沿着aloud[əˈlaud] ad.出声地，大声地already[ɔ:lˈredi]ad.早已，已经also[ˈɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地alter[ˈɔ:ltə] v.改变，改动，变更alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] a.两者择一的；另类的n.取舍；选择余地although[ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.虽然，尽管；然而altogether[ˈɔ:ltəˈgeðə] ad.完全，全部地；总之；总共always[ˈɔ:lweiz] ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终amass[əˈmæs] vt.积累，积聚ambiguous[æmˈbigjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的ambition[æmˈbiʃən] n.抱负，雄心，野心；企望得到的东西ambitious[æmˈbiʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的amend[əˈmend] vt.修改，修订，改进n.[ pl.]赔罪，赔偿among[əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…之中；在…之间amount[əˈmaunt] n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近amuse[əˈmju:z] vt.逗乐，逗笑；给…提供娱乐amusement[əˈmju:zmənt] n.娱乐；文娱设施amusing[əˈmju:ziŋ] a.有趣的analogy[əˈnælədʒi] n.比拟，类比，类推analysis[əˈnæləsis] n.分析，分析报告analyze[ˈænəlaiz] vt.分析，细察，细查ancient[ˈeinʃənt] a.古代的，古老的；年老的and[ənd, ænd] conj.和；那么;然后;而且anger[ˈæŋgə] n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒，激怒angle[ˈæŋgəl] n.角，角度；观点，立场angry[ˈæŋgri] a.发怒的，愤怒的，生气的annoy[əˈnɔi] vt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰,干扰annual[ˈænjuəl] a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物another[əˈnʌðə] pron.再(另)一个 a.再一个的;别的answer[ˈɑ:nsə] n.回答；答案v.回答;解答;响应anticipate[ænˈtisipeit]vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动anxiety[æŋˈzaiəti] n.焦虑,挂虑；渴望,热望anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a.(令人)焦虑的；渴望的,急切的any[ˈeni] pron.无论哪个; a.任何的ad.丝毫anywhere[ˈeniweə] ad.在任何地方;随便什么地方apart[əˈpɑ:t] ad.相间隔;分离;a.分离(隔)的apology[əˈpɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，愧悔apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉，认错，谢罪apparent[əˈpærənt] a.显然的,明白的;表面上的,貌似地appeal[əˈpi:l] n.呼吁；感染力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉appear[əˈpiə] vi.出现,显露；看来好像;发表,问世appetite[ˈæpitait] n.胃口，食欲；欲望applaud[əˈplɔ:d] vi.鼓掌，喝彩vt.向…鼓掌;称赞applause[əˈplɔ:z] n.鼓掌，掌声apply[əˈplai] vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷appoint[əˈpɔint] vt.任命，委派；约定，确定，指定appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.赏识；为…表示感激;领会vi.增值appreciation[əˈpri:ʃiˈeiʃən]n.评价；感激approach[əˈprəutʃ] v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法appropriate[əˈprəupri-it,əˈprəuprieit] a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用approval[əˈpru:vəl] n.赞成，同意；批准，认可approve[əˈpru:v] vt.赞成；批准,认可vi.(of)赞成approximate[əˈprɔksimit] a.大概的vt.接近,近似vi.(to)近似approximately[əˈprɔksimətli] ad.近似地，几乎正确地arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri] a.随意的，任意的；武断的,专制的argue[ˈɑ:gju:] vi.争论(吵,辩)vt.主张;说服argument[ˈɑ:gju:mənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arise[əˈraiz] vi.产生，出现；起源于;起身(床)around[əˈraund] ad.在周围；到处;大约prep.遍及arouse[əˈrauz] vt.引起，激起，唤起；唤醒arrange[əˈreindʒ] v.安排,准备,筹划；整理,排列,布置arrest[əˈrest] vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止;吸引n.逮捕arrival[əˈraivəl] n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物arrive[əˈraiv] vi.到达，到来；来临;(at)达到article[ˈɑ:tik(ə)l] n.物件；文章，论文；条款;冠词artificial[ˈɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的as[æz, əz] ad.同样地prep.当作conj.随着;因为ashamed[əˈʃeimd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的aside[əˈsaid] ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边ask[ɑ:sk] vt.询问；请求；邀请vi.(for)请求asleep[əˈsli:p] a.睡着的aspect[ˈæspekt] n.方面；朝向，方向;面貌,外观aspiration[ˈæspəˈreiʃən] n.强烈的愿望，志向，抱负aspire[əˈspaiə] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assemble[əˈsembəl] vi.聚集vt.集合，召集；装配assess[əˈses] vt.对…进行估价；评价，评论assign[əˈsain] vt.指(选)派；指定;分配,布置assist[əˈsist] n.帮助，协助associate[əˈsəuʃieit] vt.使联合vi.结交n.伙伴 a.副的association[əˈsəusiˈeiʃən] n.协会，联盟，社团；联合，结合，交往assume[əˈsju:m] vt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现assure[əˈʃuə] vt.使确信，使放心；确保，保证给astonish[əˈstɔniʃ] vt.使惊讶at[æt, ət] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事attach[əˈtætʃ] vt.连接；使依恋;认为有;使附属attack[əˈtæk] v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作attain[əˈtein] vt.达到，获得attempt[əˈtempt] n.／vt.尝试，企图，努力attend[əˈtend] vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)专心于attention[əˈtenʃən] n.注意，专心，留心；立正姿势attitude[ˈætitju:d] n.态度，看法；姿态，姿势attract[əˈtrækt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意attractive[əˈtræktiv] a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的attribute[ˈætribju:t, əˈtribju:t]vt.(to)把…归因于n.属性，特性authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力[ pl.]官方;当权者;权威,专家available[əˈveiləbəl] a.现成可使用的，可利用的；可得到的average[ˈævəridʒ] a.平均的；平常的n.平均数v.平均avoid[əˈvɔid] vt.避免，预防，避开awake[əˈweik] a.醒着的vi.醒，觉醒，vt.唤醒，觉醒aware[əˈweə] a.意识到，知道的away[əˈwei] ad.远处，离开awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd] a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的；笨拙的back[bæk] ad.回原处n.背;后面 a.后面的v.后退background[ˈbækgraund] n.出身背景；背景资料；(画等的)背景backward[ˈbækwəd] a.向后的；落后的ad.[-(s)]向后;倒backwards[ˈbækwədz] ad.向后 a.向后的bad[bæd] a.坏的；差的；邪恶的；严重的；腐烂的bake[beik] v.烘，焙，烤balance[ˈbæləns] n.平衡；天平；结存vt.使平衡；称；权衡ban[bæn] vt.取缔，查禁；(from)禁止n.禁止，禁令band[bænd] n.管乐队；群；带；条纹；波段vt.用带绑扎bank[bæŋk] n.银行；岸，堤;堆v.把(钱)存入银行bar[bɑ:] n.酒吧间;闩;栅栏vt.闩，在…设栅栏；阻止bare[beə] a.赤裸的；光秃的；刚刚够的vt.露出barely[ˈbɛəli] ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不bargain[ˈbɑ:gin] n.特价商品；协议，交易vi.讨价还价barrier[ˈbæriə] n.栅栏，关卡，检票口；障碍，隔阂；屏障base[beis] n.基;底;基础(地) vt.(on)建在…的基础上basic[ˈbeisik] a.基本的，基础的n.[ pl.]基本原理basis[ˈbeisis] n.基础，根据，原则bath[bɑ:θ] n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe[beið] vt.给…洗澡vi.洗澡；游泳battle[ˈbætl] n.战役(斗);斗争,决斗vi.作战,斗争be[bi:,bi] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在bear[bɛə] vt.忍受；承担；怀有；运输n.熊；卖空者beat[bi:t] vt.打；战胜vi.跳动n.跳动(声)；节拍beautiful[ˈbju:tif(ə)l] a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的because[biˈkɔz] conj.因为become[biˈkʌm] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称before[biˈfɔ:] prep.在…前conj.在…以前ad.以前beg[beg] v.恳求，请求；乞讨，乞求begin[biˈgin] v.开始beginning[biˈginiŋ] n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段behalf[biˈhɑ:f] n.利益，方面behave[biˈheiv] vi.表现；运转vt.(oneself)自我检点behavior[biˈheiviə] n.行为，举止，表现；运转情况，反应behind[biˈhaind] prep.在…后；落后于ad.在背后；在后面belief[biˈli:f] n.相信，信任；信念，信仰believe[biˈli:v] vt.相信；认为vi.相信belong[biˈlɔŋ] vi.应归入；适应;(to)属于below[biˈləu] prep.在…下；[地位等]低于ad.在下面bend[bend] vi.俯身；弯曲vt.使弯曲n.弯曲(处)beneath[biˈni:θ] prep.在…下；(地位等)低于ad.在下方benefit[ˈbenifit] n.益处；救济(保险)金vt.有益于vi.得益beside[biˈsaid] prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比besides[biˈsaidz] ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除…之外(还)betray[biˈtrei]vt.背叛；失信于；泄露；暴露better[ˈbetə] a.更好的；有好转的v.改善ad.更好地between[biˈtwi:n] prep.在…之间；为…所分享beyond[biˈjɔnd] prep.远于；迟于；越出ad.在更远处bias[ˈbaiəs] n.偏见，偏心，偏袒vt.使有偏见big[big] a.巨大的；重大的；年龄较大的；成功的bill[bil] n.帐单；议案；钞票；海报vt.开帐单bind[baind] vt.捆绑(扎)；使结(粘)合；约束；装订bit[bit] n.一点儿，少许；小片，小块bite[bait] v.咬,叮n.咬,叮；咬的伤口；一口食物bitter[ˈbitə] a.充满仇恨的；令人不快的；有苦味的blame[bleim] vt.指责；(on)把…归咎于n.责任；指责bleed[bli:d] vi.出血，流血vt.勒索…的钱bless[bles] vt.(with)使有幸得到；为…祈神赐福blind[blaind] a.瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗block[blɔk] n.大楼；街区；障碍(物) vt.堵塞；妨碍blow[bləu] v.吹；吹气；吹奏；(使)爆炸n.打击board[bɔ:d] n.(黑)板；委员会；v.上(船,飞机等)；搭伙boast[bəust] vi.(of，about)自夸vt.夸口n.自吹自擂boil[bɔil] vi.沸腾，开，滚vt.煮沸，烹煮bold[bəuld] a.勇敢的；冒失的；黑(字)体的，醒目的bond[bɔnd] n.联系；粘合剂；债券；合同v.(使)粘合book[buk] n.书；本子[ pl.]帐目vt.预订，预约boom[bu:m] n.激增，繁荣；隆隆声vi.激增迅速发展boost[bu:st] vt.提高；推动；宣扬n.增涨；推动，激励border[ˈbɔ:də] n.界线；边境vt.加边；毗连vi.(on)接近bore[bɔ:] vt.使厌烦；挖(洞) n.令人讨厌的人(或事)bored [bɔ:d] adj.无聊的, 厌烦的boring[ˈbɔ:riŋ] a.令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的born[bɔ:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的borrow[ˈbɔrəu] vt.借，借入；借用，采用both[bəuθ] a.两个…(都) pron.两者(都)，双方(都)bound[baund] a.一定的vt.划界vi./ n.跳跃[ pl.]界限boundary[ˈbaundəri] n.分界线，边界，界限bow[bəu,bau] n.弓，弓形物n.鞠躬v.鞠躬，低头；压弯branch[brɑ:ntʃ] n.树枝；分部；分支；支流；分叉brave[breiv] a.勇敢的，无畏的break[breik] n.休息vt.打破;弄坏vi.破碎;破晓;转晴breath[breθ] n.气息，呼吸的空气；呼吸；微风breathe[bri:ð] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸；(低声地)说出breed[bri:d] n.种，品种vi.繁殖vt.饲养；养育；酿成bribe[braib] vt.向…行贿，买通n.贿赂，行贿物brief[bri:f] a.短暂的；简短的vt.作…的提要n.摘要bright[brait] a.明亮的；聪敏的；欢快的；鲜艳的，清晰的bring[briŋ] vt.带来；把…引来；促使；使发生brink[briŋk] n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘，边沿broad[brɔ:d] a.宽的，辽阔的；广泛的；宽容的；敞亮的broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] n.广播，广播节目vt.广播，播放broken[ˈbrəukən] break的过去分词brush[brʌʃ] n.刷子;轻碰;小冲突vt.刷vi.(against)触到build[bild] vt.建造；创立vi.向顶点发展n.体型，体格bunch[bʌntʃ] n.群；束vi.集中vt.使成一束(或一群等) bundle[ˈbʌndl] n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢，把…塞入burden[ˈbə:dn] n.重担；负荷vt.加重压于；负重burn[bə:n] vi.燃烧vt.点燃；烧毁；烧伤n.烧伤burst[bə:st] vt.使爆裂vi.爆炸；挤满n.爆炸；爆发bury[ˈberi] vt.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏，掩藏business[ˈbiznis] n.交易，生意；工商企业；职业；事busy[ˈbizi] a.忙的；繁忙的；(电话线)正在被占用的but[bʌt,bət] conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外ad.只buy[bai] vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西by[bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过calculate[ˈkælkjuleit] vt.计算，核算；估计，推测；计划，打算call[kɔ:l] v./ n.把…叫做;打电话给;叫;访问;电话calm[kɑ:m] a.镇定的；平静的v.(使)平静，(使)镇定campaign[kæmˈpein] n.运动；战役vi.发起运动，参加竞选can[kæn,kən] aux. v.能；可以n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存cancel[ˈkænsəl] vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉capable[ˈkeipəbəl] a.有能力的，有技能的capacity[kəˈpæsiti] n.容量；才能，能力；身份，职位capital[ˈkæpitl] n.首都(府)；资金；大写字母a.大写的care[kɛə] vi.关心vt.对…介意n.照顾；注意；挂念careful[ˈkɛəful] a.小心的，仔细的careless[ˈkeəlis] a.粗心的；随便的；(of)不关心的carry[ˈkæri] vt.提；运送；传播；携带；包含；支撑case[keis] n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱cash[kæʃ] n.钱，现款vt.把…兑现catch[kætʃ] vt.抓住；发觉；感染；赶上；引起；领会category[ˈkætigəri] n.种类，类，类别cater[ˈkeitə] vi.(for，to)迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务cause[kɔ:z] n.原因；事业vt.引起；使遭受，给…带来caution[ˈkɔ:ʃən] n.谨慎；注意(事项)，警告vt.劝…小心cease[si:s] v.／n.停止，终止celebrate[ˈselibreit] vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节central[ˈsentrəl] a.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center[ˈsentə] n.圆心,正中；中心v.(around)把…集中于certain[ˈsə:tən] a.某(种)；肯定的；确实的；不可避免的certainly[ˈsə:tənli] ad.必定，一定；当然，行chain[ˈtʃein] n.链(条)；连锁店[ pl.]枷锁vt.用链条栓住challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ] n.质问；挑战vt.反对；向…挑战；对…质疑champion[ˈtʃæmpiən] n.冠军；捍卫者，拥护者chance[tʃɑ:ns] n.可能性；机会；vi.碰巧发生vt.冒…的险change[tʃeindʒ] v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱channel[ˈtʃænəl] n.频道；[常pl.]渠道；沟渠；海峡，航道character[ˈkæriktə] n.性格,品质;性质;角色;符号,(汉)字charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋chase[tʃeis] vt.／n.追逐，追捕，追求cheap[tʃi:p] a.廉价的；劣质的；卑鄙的，低级的cheat[tʃi:t] vt.欺骗vi.行骗，作弊n.欺诈行为；骗子check[tʃek] v.检查；突然停止n.核对；制止；支票cheer[tʃiə] vt.使高兴；向…喝彩vi./ n.欢呼，喝彩cheerful[ˈtʃiəful] a.欢乐的，高兴的；使人感到愉快的chemical[ˈkemikəl] a.化学的n.化学制品cherish[ˈtʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱；爱护，抚育；怀有(希望、感情等)chief[tʃi:f] a.主要的；总的n.首领，长官；酋长，族长choice[tʃɔis] n.选择(权)；供选择的东西a.上等的，精选的choose[tʃu:z] vt.选择，挑选；情愿，决定circle[ˈsə:kəl] n.圆(圈)；界，阶层vt.围着vi.盘旋circular[ˈsə:kjulə] a.圆形的；循环的n.通知，通告circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns]n.环境，形势；[ pl.]境况，经济状况cite[sait] vt.引用，引证；传唤，传讯；表彰，嘉奖civil[ˈsivəl] a.公民的，国内的；民用(事)的；文明的claim[kleim] vt.声称;索取;需要n.要求,索赔;声称clarify[ˈklærifai] vt.澄清，阐明classic[ˈklæsik] a.最优秀的；标准的n.杰作[ pl.]古典文学clean[kli:n] a.干净的；熟练的ad.完全地vt.把…弄干净clear[kliə] a./ ad.清晰的(地) vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈clever[ˈklevə] a.聪明的，机灵的；灵巧的，精巧的climb[klaim] v./ n.攀登，爬；上升，增长cling[kliŋ] vi.(to)紧紧抓(抱)住；挨近；依恋；坚持close[kləuz] v.关；(使)接近a.近的ad.接近地n.结束clumsy[ˈklʌmzi] a.笨拙的，粗陋的；不得体的，不策略的coarse[kɔ:s] a.粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的coherent[kəuˈhiərənt] a.条理清楚的，连贯的；协调的coincide[ˈkəuinˈsaid] vi.同时发生；相符；位置重合，重叠cold[kəuld] a.(寒)冷的；冷淡(酷)的n.(寒)冷；感冒collapse[kəˈlæps] vi.／n.倒坍，塌下；崩溃，突然失败colleague[ˈkɔli:g] n.同事，同僚collect[kəˈlekt] vt.收集；取vi.积聚 a./ ad.对方付费(的) collide[kəˈlaid] vi.碰撞，互撞；冲突，抵触combination[ˈkɔmbiˈneiʃən] n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合combine[kəmˈbain] v.结(联，化)合n.联合企业；联合收割机come[kʌm] vi.来(自)；经过；至；实现；开始；发生comfort[ˈkʌmfət] n.舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəbəl] a.舒服的；宽裕的，小康的，足够的command[kəˈmɑ:nd] n.命令；指挥；掌握vt.命令；拥有；应得commence[kəˈmens] v.开始comment[ˈkɔment] n.评论，意见；闲话，议论vt.评论commerce[ˈkɔmə:s] n.商业，贸易commission[kəˈmiʃən] n.委员会；佣金；授权vt.委任，委托commit[kəˈmit] vt.犯(错误等)，干(蠢事等);调拨…供使用commitment[kəˈmitmənt] n.承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务committee[kəˈmiti] n.委员会commodity[kəˈmɔditi] n.商品，货物common[ˈkɔmən] a.平常的，普通的；共同的，公共的commonplace[ˈkɔmənpleis] a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.交流，通讯；连接vt.传达，传播；传染community[kəˈmju:niti] n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落company[ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；(一)群；连队compare[kəmˈpeə] vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比comparison[kəmˈpærisən] n.比较，对照；比拟，比喻compatible[kəmˈpætəbəl] a.兼容的；能和睦相处的，合得来的compel[kəmˈpel]vt.强迫，迫使compensate[ˈkɔmpenseit] v.补偿，弥补，抵消compete[kəmˈpi:t]vi.竞争，比赛competent[ˈkɔmpitənt] a.有能力的，能胜任的competition[ˈkɔmpəˈtiʃən]n.竞争，比赛compile[kəmˈpail]vt.汇编，编制，编纂complain[kəmˈplein] vi.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告complaint[kəmˈpleint]n.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告；疾病complement[ˈkɔmplimənt]n.补充；编制名额；补(足)语vt.补充complete[kəmˈpli:t]a.完整的；十足的；完成的vt.完成；使完全complex[ˈkɔmpleks] a.复合的；复杂的n.综合体，集合体；情结complicate[ˈkɔmplikeit] vt.使复杂；使难懂complicated[ˈkɔmplikeitid]a.复杂的，难懂的comply[kəmˈpl a i] vi.(with)遵从，依从，服从component[kəmˈpəunənt]n.(组)成(部)分，部件a.组成的，构成的compose[kəmˈpəuz] vt.组成，构成；创作，为…谱曲；使平静compound[kəmˈpaund] n.化合物；大院a.化合的vt.加重；使化合comprehend[ˈkɔmpriˈhend]v.理解，领会comprehensive[ˈkɔmpriˈhensiv] a.广泛的，综合的comprise[kəmˈpra iz] vt.包含，包括，由…组成；构成，组成compromise[ˈkɔmprəmaiz]n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等)compute[kəmˈpju:t]v.计算，估算conceal[kənˈsi:l]vt.隐藏，掩盖，隐瞒conceive[kənˈsi:v] vt./ vi.(of)构想出，设想；怀孕concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit] vi.全神贯注vt.集中；浓缩n.浓缩物(液)concept[ˈkɔnsept] n.概念，观念，思想concern[kənˈsə:n] n.关切的事；担心vt.有关于；使担心concerning[kənˈsə:niŋ] prep.关于conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.推断出；结束；缔结vi.结束，终了conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定condition[kənˈdiʃən] n.状况[ pl.]环境vt.适应；调整状况；决定conduct[ˈkɔndəkt,ˈkɔndʌkt] vt.管理；指挥；输送n.行为；管理(方式)confer[kənˈfə:] vi.商谈，商议vt.(on)授予，赋予confess[kənˈfes] v.坦白，供认；承认confidence[ˈkɔnfidəns] n.信任；信心，自信confident[ˈkɔnfidənt] a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的confine[kənˈfain] vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[ pl.]界限，范围confirm[kənˈfə:m] vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准conflict[ˈkɔnflikt, kənˈflikt]n.冲突，争论；战斗(争) vi.冲突，抵触conform[kənˈfɔ:m] vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront[kənˈfrʌnt] vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质confuse[kənˈfju:z] vt.使困惑，把…弄糊涂；混淆；混乱，搞乱congratulate[kənˈgrætjuleit]vt.(on，upon)祝贺，向…道喜connect[kənˈnekt]vt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接conquer[ˈkɔŋkə] vt.攻克，征服；破除，克服conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns] n.良心conscious[ˈkɔnʃəs] a.意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的consent[kənˈsent]n./ vi.(to)准许，同意，赞成consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns]n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大consequent[ˈkɔnsikwənt] a.作为结果(或后果)的，随之发生的consider[kənˈsidə] v.考虑，细想；认为，把…看作；考虑到considerable[kənˈsidərəbəl]a.相当大(或多)的consideration[kənˈsidəˈreiʃən] n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心considering[kənˈsidəriŋ]prep.就…而论consist[kənˈsist]vi.(of)组成，构成；(in)在于，存在于constant[ˈkɔnstənt] a.始终如一的；不断的；忠实的n.常数，恒量constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命constrain[kənˈstrein] vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制construct[kənˈstrʌkt] vt.建造；构思，造(句) n.建筑物；构想consult[kənˈsʌlt] vt.请教；查阅，查看vi.交换意见，商议consume[kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁contact[ˈkɔntækt] n.联系；社会关系；接头vt.联系，接触contain[kənˈtein] vt.包含，容纳；控制，抑制contemplate[ˈkɔntempleit] vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary[kənˈtempərəri] a.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人contend[kənˈtend] vi.争夺，竞争；搏斗，争斗vt.声称，主张content[ˈkɔntent] n.内容；含量；满意a.满意的vt.使满意context[ˈkɔntekst] n.背景，环境；上下文，语境continue[kənˈtinju:]v.继续，延续，延伸continuous[kənˈtinjuəs] a.连续不断的，不断延伸的contract[ˈkɔntrækt,kənˈtrækt]n.合同vi.缩小；订合同vt.染上；订(约)contradict[ˈkɔntrəˈdikt] vt.反驳，否认…的真实性；与…发生矛盾contrary[ˈkɔntrəri] a.(to)相反的，对抗的n.[the～]相反(事物)contrast[ˈkɔntrɑ:st] n.对比；反差vt.对比vi.(with)形成对比contribute[kənˈtribju:t]vi.捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿vt.捐献contribution[ˈkɔntriˈbju:ʃən] n.贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐献物；投稿control[kənˈtrəul] n.控制；自制；操纵装置vt.控制；克制controversial[ˈkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl] a.引起争论的，有争议的controversy[ˈkɔntrəvə:si] n.争论，辩论convenient[kənˈvi:niənt] a.省力的，方便的；近处的，近便的convention[kənˈvenʃən] n.习俗，惯例；公约，协议；会议，大会conventional[kənˈvenʃənəl]a.普通的，常规的；符合习俗的，因循守旧的conversation[ˈkɔnvəˈseiʃən] n.谈话，交谈converse[ˈkɔnvə:s] vi.交谈n.[the～]反面说法a.相反的convert[kənˈvə:t, ˈkɔnvə:t]v.(使)转变(化)；(使)改变信仰等convey[kənˈvei]vt.表达，传达，传递；运送，输送convince[kənˈvins] vt.使确信，使信服，说服cook[kuk] vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员cool[ku:l] a.凉(快)的；冷静(淡)的v.冷却；(使)冷静cooperate[kəuˈɔpəreit] vi.合作，协作，配合coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit] vt.调节，协调n.座标a.同等的，并列的copy[ˈkɔpi] n.副本；(一)本vt.抄写，复印；模仿，抄袭corporate[ˈkɔ:pərit] a.法人团体的，公司的；全体的，共同的correct[kəˈrekt] a.正确的；合适的，符合的vt.改(纠)正correspond[ˈkɔriˈspɔnd]vi.(with)相符合；(to)相类似；通信correspondence[ˈkɔriˈspɔndəns] n.信件；通信(联系)；符合，一致，相似corrode[kəˈrəud] vi.受腐蚀vt.腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.堕落的，腐败的vt.腐蚀，使堕落corruption[kəˈrʌpʃən] n.腐化；贪污；贿赂cost[kɔst] n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出cough[kɔf] n.咳，咳嗽could[kud] v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能)count[kaunt] vt.计算；认为vi.计算；值得考虑n.总数counter[ˈkauntə] n.柜台；筹码；计数器vt.对抗ad.对立地country[ˈkʌntri] n.国家，全国人民；[the～]农村，乡村countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid] n.农村，乡下couple[ˈkʌpəl] n.一对；一些；夫妻，情侣vt.连接，使成对courage[ˈkʌridʒ] n.勇气，胆量course[kɔ:s] n.课程；过程；做法；路线；(一)道(菜)court[kɔ:t] n.法庭，法院；球场；宫廷；庭院，院子cover[ˈkʌvə] vt.(掩)盖；占；包括；报道n.盖子，封面crack[kræk] v.破裂；发出爆裂声；打n.裂缝；噼啪声crash[kræʃ] vi.碰撞；垮台vt.撞击；冲n.坠毁；破裂声crazy[ˈkreizi] a.荒唐的，发疯的；(about)着迷的create[kri:ˈeit]vt.创造，创作，创建；引起，产生creation[kriˈeiʃən] n.创造；创造的作品，产物；宇宙，天地万物creative[kri:ˈeitiv] a.创造(性)的，有创造力的creature[ˈkri:tʃə] n.生物，动物，人；创造物，产物credit[ˈkredit] n.信贷；赞扬；学分；信任vt.信任creep[kri:p] vi.爬行，匍匐；蹑手蹑足地走，缓慢地行进crime[kraim] n.罪，罪行，犯罪cripple[ˈkripəl] n.跛子，伤残人(或动物) vt.使跛；严重削弱crisis[ˈkraisis] n.危机，危急关头；决定性时刻，关键阶段critic[ˈkritik] n.批评家，评论家critical[ˈkritikəl] a.决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评(判)的criticism[ˈkritisizəm] n.批评，批判，指责；评论，评论文章criticize[ˈkritisaiz] vt.批评，批判；评论，评价cross[krɔs] v.穿过；交叉n.十字(架等) a.交叉的crowd[kraud] n.人群，群众；一群v.聚集；挤满；挤，推crucial[ˈkru:ʃiəl] a.至关重要的，决定性的cruel[ˈkru:əl] a.残酷的，残忍的cruelty[ˈkru:əlti] n.残忍；残酷行为crush[krʌʃ] vt.压碎，弄皱；镇压，制服，压垮cry[krai] vi.哭；叫喊，鸣vt.叫喊n.哭(声)；叫喊cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit] vt.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，陶冶，发展curb[kə:b] vt.控制，约束n.控制，约束；路缘cure[kjuə] vt.治愈；消除，矫正n.治愈，治疗；药(剂)curiosity[ˈkjuəriˈɔsiti] n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事，古玩curious[ˈkjuəriəs] a.好奇的，好求知的；奇特的，稀奇的curl[kə:l] n.(一绺)鬈发；卷曲vt.卷曲vi.卷曲；缭绕current[ˈkʌrənt] a.当前的；流行的n.流；电流；趋势curse[kə:s] v.咒骂，诅咒n.咒骂，诅咒，咒语；祸害cushion[ˈkuʃən] n.垫子，坐垫custom[ˈkʌstəm] n.习惯，风俗，惯例；[ pl.]海关，关税cut[kʌt] vt.切，割，剪；减少n.伤口；削减；修剪cycle[ˈsaikəl] n.自行车；循环vi.骑自行(摩托)车；循环daily[ˈdeili] a.每日的，日常的ad.每日，天天n.日报damage[ˈdæmidʒ] n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏，损害dance[dɑ:ns] n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞；跳动danger[ˈdeindʒə] n.危险；危险事物，威胁dangerous[ˈdeindʒərəs] a.危险的，不安全的dare[dɛə] vt.敢；激aux.v.[用于疑问等句]敢，竟敢dark[dɑ:k] a.暗的，黑色的；深色的n.[the～]黑暗(夜)data[ˈdeitə] n.数据，资料date[ˈdeit] n.日期；时期；约会vt.注明日期；约会dead[ded] a.死的；无感觉的deaf[def] a.聋的；不愿听的，装聋的deal[di:l] vt.分给，发；给予n.交易，协议debate[diˈbeit]n.／v.辩论，争论debt[det] n.欠款，债务，负债decade[ˈdekeid] n.十年，十年期decay[diˈkei]vi.腐烂；衰落n.腐烂，腐朽；衰败状态deceit[diˈsi:t]n.欺骗，欺诈，诡计deceive[diˈsi:v] vt.欺骗，蒙蔽decide[diˈsaid] v.决定，判断；(使)决定；解决；判决decision[diˈsiʒən] n.决定，决心；坚定，果断declare[diˈklɛə] vt.宣布，声明；宣称；申报vi.表态decline[diˈklain] n.下降vi.下降；衰退；谢绝vt.谢绝decorate[ˈdekəreit] vt.装饰，装璜decoration[ˈdekəˈreiʃən] n.装饰(品)；装璜decrease[diˈkri:s, ˈdi:kri:s]v.减小，减少n.减小，减少(量) dedicate[ˈdedikeit] vt.题词；(to)把(一生等)献给(用于)deduce[diˈdju:s] vt.推论，推断，演绎deem[di:m] vt.认为，视为deep[di:p] a.深(厚,切,刻,奥)的d.深深地，在深处defeat[diˈfi:t]vt.击败，战胜；挫败n.战败，失败；击败defend[diˈfend] vt.保卫，保护；为…辩护，为(论文等)答辩defense[diˈfens] n.防御，保卫；[ pl.]防御工事；辩护define[diˈfain] vt.给…下定义，解释；限定，规定definite[ˈdefinit] a.明确的，确切的；一定的，肯定的degree[diˈgri:]n.度，度数；程度；学位delay[diˈlei]n.耽搁，延迟vi.耽搁，拖延vt.耽搁；推迟deliberate[diˈlibəreit] a.故意的；深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑，思考deliberately[diˈlibərətli] ad.故意地；慎重地delicate[ˈdelikeit] a.易碎的；微妙的；娇弱的；精美的delicious[diˈliʃəs] a.美味的，芬芳的；有趣的，怡人的delight[diˈlait]n.高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人) v.高兴，欣喜deliver[diˈlivə] vt.投递交；发表；接生；给予；解救，拯救demand[diˈmɑ:nd] n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问，查问demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit]vt.论证；说明；显示vi.示威游行(或集会)denote[diˈnəut] vt.意思是；表示，是…的标志deny[diˈnai]vt.否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend[diˈpend] vi.(on，upon)依靠；信赖；决定于dependent[diˈpendənt]a.(on，upon)依靠的，依赖的；取决于…的depress[diˈpres] vt.使沮丧；使不景气，削弱；按下，压下deprive[diˈpraiv] vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失depth[depθ] n.深(度)，纵深；深切(刻)[ pl.]深处(渊)derive[diˈraiv] vt.取得；追溯起源vi.(from)起源，衍生descend[diˈsend] vi.下来；(from)起源；(to)沦为vt.走下describe[diˈskraib] vt.描写，形容；画出(图形等)description[diˈskripʃən] n.描写，形容；种类，性质desert[diˈzə:t] n.沙漠v.离弃；开小差，擅离(职守等)deserve[diˈzə:v] vt.应受，应得，值得design[diˈzain] n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计；预定，指定desirable[diˈzaiərəbəl] a.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的desire[diˈzaiə] vt.渴望；要求，请求n.愿望，欲望despair[diˈspeə] n.绝望；使人绝望的人(或物) vi.(of)绝望despite[diˈspait]prep.不管，尽管destroy[diˈstrɔi] vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死destruction[diˈstrʌkʃən] n.破坏，毁灭，消灭destructive[diˈstrʌktiv] a.破坏(性)的，毁灭(性)的detail[ˈdi:teil] n.细节，详情；枝节，琐事vt详细说明detect[diˈtekt]vt.察觉，发现；查明，侦查出determination[diˈtə:miˈneiʃən] n.决心，决定；确定，测定determine[diˈtə:min] vt.确定；决定；使下决心vi.下决心develop[diˈveləp] vt.发展；制订；产生vi.生长；发展development[diˈveləpmənt]n.生长，发展；新情况；研制；新社区deviate[ˈdi:vieit] vi.(from)背离，偏离device[diˈvais] n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略devote[diˈvəut] vt.(to)把…专用(于)；将…奉献给devotion[diˈvəuʃən] n.忠实die[dai] vi.死；停止运行；(for)渴望，切望differ[ˈdifə] vi.不同，相异；(在意见方面)发生分歧difference[ˈdifrəns] n.差别，差异；差，差额；(意见的)分歧different[ˈdifrənt] a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的differentiate[ˈdifəˈrenʃieit]vi.(between)区分vt.区别；使不同difficult[ˈdifikəlt] a.困难的，难懂的；不易相处的difficulty[ˈdifikəlti] n.困难，费劲；难事，难题；麻烦，困境diffuse[diˈfju:s] v.扩散；传播a.冗长的；四散的，弥漫的dig[dig] vt./ vi.挖，掘；刺；搜寻n.戳，捅；挖苦dimension[diˈmenʃən] n.方面，特点；尺寸[ pl.]面积，规模，程度diminish[diˈminiʃ] vi.变少，变小，降低vt.减少，减小，降低dip[dip] vt.浸，蘸vi.落下，下降n.浸，蘸direct[diˈrekt]a.直接的；坦率的ad.直接地vt.对准；指导direction[diˈrekʃ(ə)n] n.方向[ pl.]说明书；指引；管理，指导dirty[ˈdə:ti] a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的v.弄脏disable[disˈeibl]vt.丧失能力，伤残disadvantage[ˈdisədˈvɑ:ntid ʒ] n.不利(条件)；损失disagree[ˈdisəˈgri:] vi.不同意disappear[ˈdisəˈpiə] vi.不见，消失disappoint[ˈdisəˈpɔint] vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等)disappointed [ˈdisə'pɔintid] adj.失望的disappointing[ˈdisəˈpɔintiŋ] a.令人失望的disaster[diˈzɑ:stə] n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败disastrous[diˈzɑ:strəs] a.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的discard[disˈkɑ:d] vt.丢弃，抛弃disclose[disˈkləuz] vt.揭露，泄露，透露discount[ˈdiskaunt] n.折扣vt.把…打折扣；不信，漠视，低估discourage[disˈkʌridʒ] vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻discover[disˈkʌvə] vt.发现，找到，发觉discovery[disˈkʌvəri] n.被发现的事物；发现，发觉discriminate[disˈkrimineit] vi.(between)区别；(against)歧视discuss[disˈkʌs] vt.讨论，谈论，论述discussion[disˈkʌʃən] n.讨论，谈论，论述disease[diˈzi:z] n.病，疾病；不健全，弊端disgust[disˈgʌst] n.使厌恶，使反感vt.恶，反感disgusting [dis'gʌstiŋ]adj.令人厌恶的disillusion[ˈdisiˈlu:ʒən] vt.使不再抱幻想，使理想破灭dismiss[disˈmis] vt.不再考虑；解雇，开除；解散；驳回displace[disˈpleis] vt.取代；迫使…离开家园，使离开原位display[disˈplei]n.／vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现disposal[disˈpəuzəl] n.丢掉，清除；排列，布置dispose[disˈpəuz] vt.排列；使倾向于vi.(of)去掉；处理dispute[disˈpju:t]n.争论，争端vt.表示异议vi.争论，争吵disregard[ˈdisriˈgɑ:d] vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distance[ˈdistəns] n.距离，间距；遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远distant[ˈdistənt] a.在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的distinct[diˈstiŋkt]a.不同的；清楚的；明确的，显著的distinguish[diˈstiŋgwiʃ] vt.区分，辨别；看清，听出distort[diˈstɔ:t] vt.歪曲，曲解；扭曲，使变形vi.变形distribute[diˈstribju:t]vt.分发，分送，分配；使分布，散布district[ˈdistrikt] n.区，地区，行政区disturb[diˈstə:b] vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱dive[daiv] n.／vi.跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑diverse[daiˈvə:s] a.不同的，相异的；多种多样的divert[daiˈvə:t] vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide[diˈvaid] vt.分(开，配)；vi.分开n.分歧；分界线division[diˈviʒən] n.分(开，配，担；歧，裂)；除(法)；部门divorce[diˈvɔ:s] n.离婚；分离vi.离婚vt.离婚；脱离do[du, du:] aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动domain[dəˈmein,dəu-] n.(活动等)领域，范围；领地，势力范围domestic[dəˈmestik] a.国内的；家(庭)的，家用的；驯养的dominate[ˈdɔmineit] vt.占首要地位；支配；俯视vi.拥有优势double[ˈdʌbəl] a.双(重；人)的n.两倍[ pl.]双打v.加倍doubt[daut] n.疑惑，疑问，怀疑v.怀疑，不相信down[daun] a./ ad.向下(的)，在下面prep.沿着…而下download ['daunləud] v.下载n.下载dozen[ˈdʌzən] n.(一)打，十二个drag[dræg] vt.拖，拉；迫使vi.拖延n.累赘；一吸drain[drein] vt.排走，排水vi.减少n.耗竭；排水沟draw[drɔ:] vt.画；拖；取出；vi.移动；n.平局；抽签drawback[ˈdrɔ:bæk] n.缺点，欠缺，不利条件dream[dri:m] n.梦(想)，理想vi.做梦；想vt.梦想；想到dress[dres] n.连衣裙；衣服vi.穿衣vt.给…穿衣drink[driŋk] n.饮料，酒v.饮，喝(酒等)drive[draiv] vt.驾驶，开动，打入；驱使vi.驾驶n.驾驶drop[drɔp] v.(使)下降；放弃n.下降；(一)滴[ pl.]滴剂drown[draun] vi.淹死，溺死vt.使淹死；淹没drug[drʌg] n.药；麻醉药，毒品vt.使服麻醉药dry[drai] a.干(燥)的，干旱的；口渴的vt.使干due[dju:] a.预定的；应得的；应有的；到期的dull[dʌl] a.乏味的；阴沉的；低沉的；笨的；钝的dump[dʌmp] vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销，抛售n.垃圾场duration[djuəˈreiʃən] n.持续，持续期间during[ˈdjuəriŋ] prep.在…期间duty[ˈdju:ti] n.责任，义务；职责，职务；税，关税dwarf[dwɔ:f] n.矮子，侏儒a.矮小的vt.使相形见绌dwell[dwel] vi.居住dynamic[daiˈnæmik] a.有活力的；动力的n.原动力；[-s]动力学each[ˈi:tʃ] pron.各(每)个a.各，各自的，每ad.对每个eager[ˈi:gə] a.热切的，渴望的early[ˈə:li] a.早(期)的，在前的；早熟的ad.在早期；早earn[ə:n] vt.赚得，挣得，获得ease[i:z] n.容易；悠闲，自在v.缓和，解除easy[ˈi:zi] a.容易的；舒适的；随和的，宽松的eat[i:t] vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭，吃东西。
大学英语积极词汇表音标注释翻译
大学英语积极词汇表音标注释翻译a/an[ei, ə, æn, ən] art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个)abandon[əˈbændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃ability[əˈbiliti] n.能力，本领；才能，才智able[ˈeibəl] a.能够…的，得以…的；有才干的abound[əˈbaund] vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于about[əˈbaut] prep.关于；在…周围ad.大约；在附近above[əˈbʌv] prep.在…上方；多(大,高)于ad.在上面abroad[əˈbrɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传absence[ˈæbsəns] n.缺席,不在；缺席时间；缺乏,不存在absent[ˈæbsənt, əbˈsent]a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t] a.十足的；绝对的；不受任何限制的absorb[əbˈsɔ:b] vt.吸收；吸引…的注意；把...并入abstract[ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象(派)的n.摘要vt.摘要,提取accelerate[əkˈseləreit] v.(使)加快，(使)增速accept[əkˈsept]vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信acceptable[əkˈseptəbəl] a.可接受的；合意的access[ˈækses] n.通道,入口；接近,进入vt.存取accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit] vt.容纳；向…提供住处；使适应,顺应accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪伴(同)；伴随；为...伴奏(唱) accomplish[əˈkʌmpliʃ] vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划) accord[əˈkɔ:d] n.一致；协议vi.(with)相一致vt.授予according to[əˈkɔ:diŋ tu:] prep.据…所说,按…所载；根据,按照account[əˈkaunt] n.记述；帐(户)；解释vi.(for)说明；占accountable[əˈkauntəbəl] a.负有责任的accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积accurate[ˈækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的accuse[əˈkju:z] vt.指控，控告，指责achieve[əˈtʃi:v] vt.完成，实现，达到vi.成功acid[ˈæsid] n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ] vt.承认(…的权威)；告知收到；报偿acquaint[əˈkweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquire[əˈkwaiə] vt.取得，获得；学到across[əˈkrɔs] prep.穿(越,横)过；在对面ad.在对面act[ækt] v.行动；表演n.行为；法令；(一)幕action[ˈækʃən] n.行动；行为；作用；情节active[ˈæktiv] a.活跃的,积极的；主动的,起作用的activity[ækˈtivəti] n.活动，行动；活跃，活力actual[ˈæktʃuəl] a.实际的，事实上的，真实的adapt[əˈdæpt] vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi.(to)适应add[æd] vt.添(增)加；把…加起来vi.(to)增添addicted[əˈdiktid] 沉迷的addict[əˈdikt] n.有瘾的人；入迷的人vt.使成瘾addition[əˈdiʃən] n.加，加法；增加的人(或物)adequate[ˈædikwit] a.充足的,足够的；适当的,胜任的adjust[əˈdʒʌst] vt.校正,校准,调整；调节vi.(to)适应admire[ədˈmaiə] vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖admit[ədˈmit]vt.承(供)认；准许…进(加)入vi.承认adopt[əˈdɔpt] vt.收养；采取(纳,用)；通过,批准advance[ədˈvɑ:ns] vi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展a.预先的advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst] a.先进的；高级的；年迈的advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点,有利条件(因素)；好处advent[ˈædvent] n.出现，到来adventure[ədˈv entʃə] n.异乎寻常的经历,奇遇；冒险(活动) advertise[ˈædvətaiz] vt.做广告,宣传；公告vi.做广告advice[ədˈvais] n.劝告，忠告，意见advise[ədˈvaiz] vt.劝(忠)告；建议；通知vi.建议advocate[ˈædvəkit] vt.拥护,提倡n.拥护者；辩护者affair[əˈfɛə] n.[ pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect[əˈfekt] v.影响afflict[əˈflikt] vt.使苦恼，折磨afford[əˈfɔ:d] vt.买得起,担负得起；提供,给予afraid[əˈfreid] a.害怕(恐惧)的；恐怕,遗憾的after[ˈɑ:ftə] prep./ conj.在…之后a.以后的ad.后afterwards[ˈɑ:ftəwədz] ad.以后，后来，然后again[əˈgein] ad.再(又)一次；到原处；而且against[əˈgenst] prep.逆,反(对),违反；对...不利age[eidʒ] n.年龄；时代(期) v.变旧,成熟agenda[əˈdʒendə] n.议事日程aggravate[ˈægrəveit] vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火ago[əˈgəu] ad.[用于被修饰词之后]以前agree[əˈgri:] vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜vt.同意agreement[əˈgri:mənt] n.协定(议),契约；达成协议；一致,融洽ahead[əˈhed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前aid[eid] n.帮(援,救)助；助手vt.帮(援,救)助aim[eim] n.目的；瞄准vt. vi.(at,for)瞄准air[ɛə] n.空(大)气；天(航)空vt.通风,晾干alert[əˈlə:t] a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备；警报alike[əˈlaik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地alive[əˈlaiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的all[ɔ:l] a.全部的；尽量的ad.很pron.全部alleviate[əˈli:vieit] vt.减轻，缓解，缓和allocate[ˈæləkeit] vt.分配，分派，把…拨给allow[əˈlau] vt.允许(…进入)；同意给；承认almost[ˈɔ:lməust] ad.几乎，差不多alone[əˈləun] a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只along[əˈlɔŋ] ad.向前地；一道(起) prep.沿着aloud[əˈlaud] ad.出声地，大声地already[ɔ:lˈredi]ad.早已，已经also[ˈɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地alter[ˈɔ:ltə] v.改变，改动，变更alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] a.两者择一的；另类的n.取舍；选择余地although[ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.虽然，尽管；然而altogether[ˈɔ:ltəˈgeðə] ad.完全，全部地；总之；总共always[ˈɔ:lweiz] ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终amass[əˈmæs] vt.积累，积聚ambiguous[æmˈbigjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的ambition[æmˈbiʃən] n.抱负，雄心，野心；企望得到的东西ambitious[æmˈbiʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的amend[əˈmend] vt.修改，修订，改进n.[ pl.]赔罪，赔偿among[əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…之中；在…之间amount[əˈmaunt] n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近amuse[əˈmju:z] vt.逗乐，逗笑；给…提供娱乐amusement[əˈmju:zmənt] n.娱乐；文娱设施amusing[əˈmju:ziŋ] a.有趣的analogy[əˈnælədʒi] n.比拟，类比，类推analysis[əˈnæləsis] n.分析，分析报告analyze[ˈænəlaiz] vt.分析，细察，细查ancient[ˈeinʃənt] a.古代的，古老的；年老的and[ənd, ænd] conj.和；那么;然后;而且anger[ˈæŋgə] n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒，激怒angle[ˈæŋgəl] n.角，角度；观点，立场angry[ˈæŋgri] a.发怒的，愤怒的，生气的annoy[əˈnɔi] vt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰,干扰annual[ˈænjuəl] a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物another[əˈnʌðə] pron.再(另)一个a.再一个的;别的answer[ˈɑ:nsə] n.回答；答案v.回答;解答;响应anticipate[ænˈtisipeit]vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动anxiety[æŋˈzaiəti] n.焦虑,挂虑；渴望,热望anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a.(令人)焦虑的；渴望的,急切的any[ˈeni] pron.无论哪个; a.任何的ad.丝毫anywhere[ˈeniweə] ad.在任何地方;随便什么地方apart[əˈpɑ:t] ad.相间隔;分离; a.分离(隔)的apology[əˈpɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，愧悔apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉，认错，谢罪apparent[əˈpærənt] a.显然的,明白的;表面上的,貌似地appeal[əˈpi:l] n.呼吁；感染力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉appear[əˈpiə] vi.出现,显露；看来好像;发表,问世appetite[ˈæpitait] n.胃口，食欲；欲望applaud[əˈplɔ:d] vi.鼓掌，喝彩vt.向…鼓掌;称赞applause[əˈplɔ:z] n.鼓掌，掌声apply[əˈplai] vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷appoint[əˈpɔint] vt.任命，委派；约定，确定，指定appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.赏识；为…表示感激;领会vi.增值appreciation[əˈpri:ʃiˈeiʃən] n.评价；感激approach[əˈprəutʃ] v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法appropriate[əˈprəupri-it, əˈprəuprieit] a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用approval[əˈpru:vəl] n.赞成，同意；批准，认可approve[əˈpru:v] vt.赞成；批准,认可vi.(of)赞成approximate[əˈprɔksimit] a.大概的vt.接近,近似vi.(to)近似approximately[əˈprɔksimətli] ad.近似地，几乎正确地arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri] a.随意的，任意的；武断的,专制的argue[ˈɑ:gju:] vi.争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服argument[ˈɑ:gju:mənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arise[əˈraiz] vi.产生，出现；起源于;起身(床)around[əˈraund] ad.在周围；到处;大约prep.遍及arouse[əˈrauz] vt.引起，激起，唤起；唤醒arrange[əˈreindʒ] v.安排,准备,筹划；整理,排列,布置arrest[əˈrest] vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止;吸引n.逮捕arrival[əˈraivəl] n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物arrive[əˈraiv] vi.到达，到来；来临;(at)达到article[ˈɑ:tik(ə)l] n.物件；文章，论文；条款;冠词artificial[ˈɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的as[æz, əz] ad.同样地prep.当作conj.随着;因为ashamed[əˈʃeimd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的aside[əˈsaid] ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边ask[ɑ:sk] vt.询问；请求；邀请vi.(for)请求asleep[əˈsli:p] a.睡着的aspect[ˈæspekt] n.方面；朝向，方向;面貌,外观aspiration[ˈæspəˈreiʃən] n.强烈的愿望，志向，抱负aspire[əˈspaiə] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assemble[əˈsembəl] vi.聚集vt.集合，召集；装配assess[əˈses] vt.对…进行估价；评价，评论assign[əˈsain] vt.指(选)派；指定;分配,布置assist[əˈsist] n.帮助，协助associate[əˈsəuʃieit] vt.使联合vi.结交n.伙伴a.副的association[əˈsəusiˈeiʃən] n.协会，联盟，社团；联合，结合，交往assume[əˈsju:m] vt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现assure[əˈʃuə] vt.使确信，使放心；确保，保证给astonish[əˈstɔniʃ] vt.使惊讶at[æt, ət] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事attach[əˈtætʃ] vt.连接；使依恋;认为有;使附属attack[əˈtæk] v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作attain[əˈtein] vt.达到，获得attempt[əˈtempt] n.／vt.尝试，企图，努力attend[əˈtend] vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)专心于attention[əˈtenʃən] n.注意，专心，留心；立正姿势attitude[ˈætitju:d] n.态度，看法；姿态，姿势attract[əˈtrækt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意attractive[əˈtræktiv] a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的attribute[ˈætribju:t, əˈtribju:t] vt.(to)把…归因于n.属性，特性authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力[ pl.]官方;当权者;权威,专家available[əˈveiləbəl] a.现成可使用的，可利用的；可得到的average[ˈævəridʒ] a.平均的；平常的n.平均数v.平均avoid[əˈvɔid] vt.避免，预防，避开awake[əˈweik] a.醒着的vi.醒，觉醒，vt.唤醒，觉醒aware[əˈweə] a.意识到，知道的away[əˈwei] ad.远处，离开awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd] a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的；笨拙的back[bæk] ad.回原处n.背;后面a.后面的v.后退background[ˈbækgraund] n.出身背景；背景资料；(画等的)背景backward[ˈbækwəd] a.向后的；落后的ad.[-(s)]向后;倒backwards[ˈbækwədz] ad.向后 a.向后的bad[bæd] a.坏的；差的；邪恶的；严重的；腐烂的bake[beik] v.烘，焙，烤balance[ˈbæləns] n.平衡；天平；结存vt.使平衡；称；权衡ban[bæn] vt.取缔，查禁；(from)禁止n.禁止，禁令band[bænd] n.管乐队；群；带；条纹；波段vt.用带绑扎bank[bæŋk] n.银行；岸，堤;堆v.把(钱)存入银行bar[bɑ:] n.酒吧间;闩;栅栏vt.闩，在…设栅栏；阻止bare[beə] a.赤裸的；光秃的；刚刚够的vt.露出barely[ˈbɛəli] ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不bargain[ˈbɑ:gin] n.特价商品；协议，交易vi.讨价还价barrier[ˈbæriə] n.栅栏，关卡，检票口；障碍，隔阂；屏障base[beis] n.基;底;基础(地) vt.(on)建在…的基础上basic[ˈbeisik] a.基本的，基础的n.[ pl.]基本原理basis[ˈbeisis] n.基础，根据，原则bath[bɑ:θ] n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe[beið] vt.给…洗澡vi.洗澡；游泳battle[ˈbætl] n.战役(斗);斗争,决斗vi.作战,斗争be[bi:,bi] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在bear[bɛə] vt.忍受；承担；怀有；运输n.熊；卖空者beat[bi:t] vt.打；战胜vi.跳动n.跳动(声)；节拍beautiful[ˈbju:tif(ə)l] a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的because[biˈkɔz] conj.因为become[biˈkʌm] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称before[biˈfɔ:] prep.在…前conj.在…以前ad.以前beg[beg] v.恳求，请求；乞讨，乞求begin[biˈgin] v.开始beginning[biˈginiŋ] n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段behalf[biˈhɑ:f] n.利益，方面behave[biˈheiv] vi.表现；运转vt.(oneself)自我检点behavior[biˈheiviə] n.行为，举止，表现；运转情况，反应behind[biˈhaind] prep.在…后；落后于ad.在背后；在后面belief[biˈli:f] n.相信，信任；信念，信仰believe[biˈli:v] vt.相信；认为vi.相信belong[biˈlɔŋ] vi.应归入；适应;(to)属于below[biˈləu] prep.在…下；[地位等]低于ad.在下面bend[bend] vi.俯身；弯曲vt.使弯曲n.弯曲(处) beneath[biˈni:θ] prep.在…下；(地位等)低于ad.在下方benefit[ˈbenifit] n.益处；救济(保险)金vt.有益于vi.得益beside[biˈsaid] prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比besides[biˈsaidz] ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除…之外(还) betray[biˈtrei]vt.背叛；失信于；泄露；暴露better[ˈbetə] a.更好的；有好转的v.改善ad.更好地between[biˈtwi:n] prep.在…之间；为…所分享beyond[biˈjɔnd] prep.远于；迟于；越出ad.在更远处bias[ˈbaiəs] n.偏见，偏心，偏袒vt.使有偏见big[big] a.巨大的；重大的；年龄较大的；成功的bill[bil] n.帐单；议案；钞票；海报vt.开帐单bind[baind] vt.捆绑(扎)；使结(粘)合；约束；装订bit[bit] n.一点儿，少许；小片，小块bite[bait] v.咬,叮n.咬,叮；咬的伤口；一口食物bitter[ˈbitə] a.充满仇恨的；令人不快的；有苦味的blame[bleim] vt.指责；(on)把…归咎于n.责任；指责bleed[bli:d] vi.出血，流血vt.勒索…的钱bless[bles] vt.(with)使有幸得到；为…祈神赐福blind[blaind] a.瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗block[blɔk] n.大楼；街区；障碍(物) vt.堵塞；妨碍blow[bləu] v.吹；吹气；吹奏；(使)爆炸n.打击board[bɔ:d] n.(黑)板；委员会；v.上(船,飞机等)；搭伙boast[bəust] vi.(of，about)自夸vt.夸口n.自吹自擂boil[bɔil] vi.沸腾，开，滚vt.煮沸，烹煮bold[bəuld] a.勇敢的；冒失的；黑(字)体的，醒目的bond[bɔnd] n.联系；粘合剂；债券；合同v.(使)粘合book[buk] n.书；本子[ pl.]帐目vt.预订，预约boom[bu:m] n.激增，繁荣；隆隆声vi.激增迅速发展boost[bu:st] vt.提高；推动；宣扬n.增涨；推动，激励border[ˈbɔ:də] n.界线；边境vt.加边；毗连vi.(on)接近bore[bɔ:] vt.使厌烦；挖(洞) n.令人讨厌的人(或事) bored [bɔ:d] adj.无聊的, 厌烦的boring[ˈbɔ:riŋ] a.令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的born[bɔ:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的borrow[ˈbɔrəu] vt.借，借入；借用，采用both[bəuθ] a.两个…(都) pron.两者(都)，双方(都) bound[baund] a.一定的vt.划界vi./ n.跳跃[ pl.]界限boundary[ˈbaundəri] n.分界线，边界，界限bow[bəu,bau] n.弓，弓形物n.鞠躬v.鞠躬，低头；压弯branch[brɑ:ntʃ] n.树枝；分部；分支；支流；分叉brave[breiv] a.勇敢的，无畏的break[breik] n.休息vt.打破;弄坏vi.破碎;破晓;转晴breath[breθ] n.气息，呼吸的空气；呼吸；微风breathe[bri:ð] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸；(低声地)说出breed[bri:d] n.种，品种vi.繁殖vt.饲养；养育；酿成bribe[braib] vt.向…行贿，买通n.贿赂，行贿物brief[bri:f] a.短暂的；简短的vt.作…的提要n.摘要bright[brait] a.明亮的；聪敏的；欢快的；鲜艳的，清晰的bring[briŋ] vt.带来；把…引来；促使；使发生brink[briŋk] n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘，边沿broad[brɔ:d] a.宽的，辽阔的；广泛的；宽容的；敞亮的broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] n.广播，广播节目vt.广播，播放broken[ˈbrəukən] break的过去分词brush[brʌʃ] n.刷子;轻碰;小冲突vt.刷vi.(against)触到build[bild] vt.建造；创立vi.向顶点发展n.体型，体格bunch[bʌntʃ] n.群；束vi.集中vt.使成一束(或一群等) bundle[ˈbʌndl] n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢，把…塞入burden[ˈbə:dn] n.重担；负荷vt.加重压于；负重burn[bə:n] vi.燃烧vt.点燃；烧毁；烧伤n.烧伤burst[bə:st] vt.使爆裂vi.爆炸；挤满n.爆炸；爆发bury[ˈberi] vt.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏，掩藏business[ˈbiznis] n.交易，生意；工商企业；职业；事busy[ˈbizi] a.忙的；繁忙的；(电话线)正在被占用的but[bʌt,bət] conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外ad.只buy[bai] vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西by[bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过calculate[ˈkælkjuleit] vt.计算，核算；估计，推测；计划，打算call[kɔ:l] v./ n.把…叫做;打电话给;叫;访问;电话calm[kɑ:m] a.镇定的；平静的v.(使)平静，(使)镇定campaign[kæmˈpein] n.运动；战役vi.发起运动，参加竞选can[kæn,kən] aux. v.能；可以n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存cancel[ˈkænsəl] vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉capable[ˈkeipəbəl] a.有能力的，有技能的capacity[kəˈpæsiti] n.容量；才能，能力；身份，职位capital[ˈkæpitl] n.首都(府)；资金；大写字母a.大写的care[kɛə] vi.关心vt.对…介意n.照顾；注意；挂念careful[ˈkɛəful] a.小心的，仔细的careless[ˈkeəlis] a.粗心的；随便的；(of)不关心的carry[ˈkæri] vt.提；运送；传播；携带；包含；支撑case[keis] n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱cash[kæʃ] n.钱，现款vt.把…兑现catch[kætʃ] vt.抓住；发觉；感染；赶上；引起；领会category[ˈkætigəri] n.种类，类，类别cater[ˈkeitə] vi.(for，to)迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务cause[kɔ:z] n.原因；事业vt.引起；使遭受，给…带来caution[ˈkɔ:ʃən] n.谨慎；注意(事项)，警告vt.劝…小心cease[si:s] v.／n.停止，终止celebrate[ˈselibreit] vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节central[ˈsentrəl] a.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center[ˈsentə] n.圆心,正中；中心v.(around)把…集中于certain[ˈsə:tən] a.某(种)；肯定的；确实的；不可避免的certainly[ˈsə:tənli] ad.必定，一定；当然，行chain[ˈtʃein] n.链(条)；连锁店[ pl.]枷锁vt.用链条栓住challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ] n.质问；挑战vt.反对；向…挑战；对…质疑champion[ˈtʃæmpiən] n.冠军；捍卫者，拥护者chance[tʃɑ:ns] n.可能性；机会；vi.碰巧发生vt.冒…的险change[tʃeindʒ] v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱channel[ˈtʃænəl] n.频道；[常pl.]渠道；沟渠；海峡，航道character[ˈkæriktə] n.性格,品质;性质;角色;符号,(汉)字charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋chase[tʃeis] vt.／n.追逐，追捕，追求cheap[tʃi:p] a.廉价的；劣质的；卑鄙的，低级的cheat[tʃi:t] vt.欺骗vi.行骗，作弊n.欺诈行为；骗子check[tʃek] v.检查；突然停止n.核对；制止；支票cheer[tʃiə] vt.使高兴；向…喝彩vi./ n.欢呼，喝彩cheerful[ˈtʃiəful] a.欢乐的，高兴的；使人感到愉快的chemical[ˈkemikəl] a.化学的n.化学制品cherish[ˈtʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱；爱护，抚育；怀有(希望、感情等) chief[tʃi:f] a.主要的；总的n.首领，长官；酋长，族长choice[tʃɔis] n.选择(权)；供选择的东西a.上等的，精选的choose[tʃu:z] vt.选择，挑选；情愿，决定circle[ˈsə:kəl] n.圆(圈)；界，阶层vt.围着vi.盘旋circular[ˈsə:kjulə] a.圆形的；循环的n.通知，通告circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns] n.环境，形势；[ pl.]境况，经济状况cite[sait] vt.引用，引证；传唤，传讯；表彰，嘉奖civil[ˈsivəl] a.公民的，国内的；民用(事)的；文明的claim[kleim] vt.声称;索取;需要n.要求,索赔;声称clarify[ˈklærifai] vt.澄清，阐明classic[ˈklæsik] a.最优秀的；标准的n.杰作[ pl.]古典文学clean[kli:n] a.干净的；熟练的ad.完全地vt.把…弄干净clear[kliə] a./ ad.清晰的(地) vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈clever[ˈklevə] a.聪明的，机灵的；灵巧的，精巧的climb[klaim] v./ n.攀登，爬；上升，增长cling[kliŋ] vi.(to)紧紧抓(抱)住；挨近；依恋；坚持close[kləuz] v.关；(使)接近a.近的ad.接近地n.结束clumsy[ˈklʌmzi] a.笨拙的，粗陋的；不得体的，不策略的coarse[kɔ:s] a.粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的coherent[kəuˈhiərənt] a.条理清楚的，连贯的；协调的coincide[ˈkəuinˈsaid] vi.同时发生；相符；位置重合，重叠cold[kəuld] a.(寒)冷的；冷淡(酷)的n.(寒)冷；感冒collapse[kəˈlæps] vi.／n.倒坍，塌下；崩溃，突然失败colleague[ˈkɔli:g] n.同事，同僚collect[kəˈlekt] vt.收集；取vi.积聚a./ ad.对方付费(的)collide[kəˈlaid] vi.碰撞，互撞；冲突，抵触combination[ˈkɔmbiˈneiʃən] n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合combine[kəmˈbain] v.结(联，化)合n.联合企业；联合收割机come[kʌm] vi.来(自)；经过；至；实现；开始；发生comfort[ˈkʌmfət] n.舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəbəl] a.舒服的；宽裕的，小康的，足够的command[kəˈmɑ:nd] n.命令；指挥；掌握vt.命令；拥有；应得commence[kəˈmens] v.开始comment[ˈkɔment] n.评论，意见；闲话，议论vt.评论commerce[ˈkɔmə:s] n.商业，贸易commission[kəˈmiʃən] n.委员会；佣金；授权vt.委任，委托commit[kəˈmit] vt.犯(错误等)，干(蠢事等);调拨…供使用commitment[kəˈmitmənt] n.承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务committee[kəˈmiti] n.委员会commodity[kəˈmɔditi] n.商品，货物common[ˈkɔmən] a.平常的，普通的；共同的，公共的commonplace[ˈkɔmənpleis] a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.交流，通讯；连接vt.传达，传播；传染community[kəˈmju:niti] n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落company[ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；(一)群；连队compare[kəmˈpeə] vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比comparison[kəmˈpærisən] n.比较，对照；比拟，比喻compatible[kəmˈpætəbəl] a.兼容的；能和睦相处的，合得来的compel[kəmˈpel]vt.强迫，迫使compensate[ˈkɔmpenseit] v.补偿，弥补，抵消compete[kəmˈpi:t]vi.竞争，比赛competent[ˈkɔmpitənt] a.有能力的，能胜任的competition[ˈkɔmpəˈtiʃən] n.竞争，比赛compile[kəmˈpail]vt.汇编，编制，编纂complain[kəmˈplein] vi.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告complaint[kəmˈpleint]n.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告；疾病complement[ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补充；编制名额；补(足)语vt.补充complete[kəmˈpli:t]a.完整的；十足的；完成的vt.完成；使完全complex[ˈkɔmpleks] a.复合的；复杂的n.综合体，集合体；情结complicate[ˈkɔmplikeit] vt.使复杂；使难懂complicated[ˈkɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的，难懂的comply[kəmˈpl a i] vi.(with)遵从，依从，服从component[kəmˈpəunənt] n.(组)成(部)分，部件a.组成的，构成的compose[kəmˈpəuz] vt.组成，构成；创作，为…谱曲；使平静compound[kəmˈpaund] n.化合物；大院a.化合的vt.加重；使化合comprehend[ˈkɔmpriˈhend] v.理解，领会comprehensive[ˈkɔmpriˈhensiv] a.广泛的，综合的comprise[kəmˈpra iz] vt.包含，包括，由…组成；构成，组成compromise[ˈkɔmprəmaiz] n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等) compute[kəmˈpju:t]v.计算，估算conceal[kənˈsi:l]vt.隐藏，掩盖，隐瞒conceive[kənˈsi:v] vt./ vi.(of)构想出，设想；怀孕concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit] vi.全神贯注vt.集中；浓缩n.浓缩物(液) concept[ˈkɔnsept] n.概念，观念，思想concern[kənˈsə:n] n.关切的事；担心vt.有关于；使担心concerning[kənˈsə:niŋ] prep.关于conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.推断出；结束；缔结vi.结束，终了conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定condition[kənˈdiʃən] n.状况[ pl.]环境vt.适应；调整状况；决定conduct[ˈkɔndəkt, ˈkɔndʌkt] vt.管理；指挥；输送n.行为；管理(方式) confer[kənˈfə:] vi.商谈，商议vt.(on)授予，赋予confess[kənˈfes] v.坦白，供认；承认confidence[ˈkɔnfidəns] n.信任；信心，自信confident[ˈkɔnfidənt] a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的confine[kənˈfain] vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[ pl.]界限，范围confirm[kənˈfə:m] vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准conflict[ˈkɔnflikt, kənˈflikt]n.冲突，争论；战斗(争) vi.冲突，抵触conform[kənˈfɔ:m] vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront[kənˈfrʌnt] vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质confuse[kənˈfju:z] vt.使困惑，把…弄糊涂；混淆；混乱，搞乱congratulate[kənˈgrætjuleit]vt.(on，upon)祝贺，向…道喜connect[kənˈnekt]vt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接conquer[ˈkɔŋkə] vt.攻克，征服；破除，克服conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns] n.良心conscious[ˈkɔnʃəs] a.意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的consent[kənˈsent]n./ vi.(to)准许，同意，赞成consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns] n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大consequent[ˈkɔnsikwənt] a.作为结果(或后果)的，随之发生的consider[kənˈsidə] v.考虑，细想；认为，把…看作；考虑到considerable[kənˈsidərəbəl] a.相当大(或多)的consideration[kənˈsidəˈreiʃən] n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心considering[kənˈsidəriŋ] prep.就…而论consist[kənˈsist]vi.(of)组成，构成；(in)在于，存在于constant[ˈkɔnstənt] a.始终如一的；不断的；忠实的n.常数，恒量constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命constrain[kənˈstrein] vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制construct[kənˈstrʌkt] vt.建造；构思，造(句) n.建筑物；构想consult[kənˈsʌlt] vt.请教；查阅，查看vi.交换意见，商议consume[kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁contact[ˈkɔntækt] n.联系；社会关系；接头vt.联系，接触contain[kənˈtein] vt.包含，容纳；控制，抑制contemplate[ˈkɔntempleit] vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary[kənˈtempərəri] a.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人contend[kənˈtend] vi.争夺，竞争；搏斗，争斗vt.声称，主张content[ˈkɔntent] n.内容；含量；满意a.满意的vt.使满意context[ˈkɔntekst] n.背景，环境；上下文，语境continue[kənˈtinju:]v.继续，延续，延伸continuous[kənˈtinjuəs] a.连续不断的，不断延伸的contract[ˈkɔntrækt, kənˈtrækt]n.合同vi.缩小；订合同vt.染上；订(约) contradict[ˈkɔntrəˈdikt] vt.反驳，否认…的真实性；与…发生矛盾contrary[ˈkɔntrəri] a.(to)相反的，对抗的n.[the～]相反(事物) contrast[ˈkɔntrɑ:st] n.对比；反差vt.对比vi.(with)形成对比contribute[kənˈtribju:t]vi.捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿vt.捐献contribution[ˈkɔntriˈbju:ʃən] n.贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐献物；投稿control[kənˈtrəul] n.控制；自制；操纵装置vt.控制；克制controversial[ˈkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl] a.引起争论的，有争议的controversy[ˈkɔntrəvə:si] n.争论，辩论convenient[kənˈvi:niənt] a.省力的，方便的；近处的，近便的convention[kənˈvenʃən] n.习俗，惯例；公约，协议；会议，大会conventional[kənˈvenʃənəl] a.普通的，常规的；符合习俗的，因循守旧的conversation[ˈkɔnvəˈseiʃən] n.谈话，交谈converse[ˈkɔnvə:s] vi.交谈n.[the～]反面说法a.相反的convert[kənˈvə:t, ˈkɔnvə:t] v.(使)转变(化)；(使)改变信仰等convey[kənˈvei]vt.表达，传达，传递；运送，输送convince[kənˈvins] vt.使确信，使信服，说服cook[kuk] vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员cool[ku:l] a.凉(快)的；冷静(淡)的v.冷却；(使)冷静cooperate[kəuˈɔpəreit] vi.合作，协作，配合coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit] vt.调节，协调n.座标a.同等的，并列的copy[ˈkɔpi] n.副本；(一)本vt.抄写，复印；模仿，抄袭corporate[ˈkɔ:pərit] a.法人团体的，公司的；全体的，共同的correct[kəˈrekt] a.正确的；合适的，符合的vt.改(纠)正correspond[ˈkɔriˈspɔnd] vi.(with)相符合；(to)相类似；通信correspondence[ˈkɔriˈspɔndəns] n.信件；通信(联系)；符合，一致，相似corrode[kəˈrəud] vi.受腐蚀vt.腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.堕落的，腐败的vt.腐蚀，使堕落corruption[kəˈrʌpʃən] n.腐化；贪污；贿赂cost[kɔst] n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出cough[kɔf] n.咳，咳嗽could[kud] v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能)count[kaunt] vt.计算；认为vi.计算；值得考虑n.总数counter[ˈkauntə] n.柜台；筹码；计数器vt.对抗ad.对立地country[ˈkʌntri] n.国家，全国人民；[the～]农村，乡村countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid] n.农村，乡下couple[ˈkʌpəl] n.一对；一些；夫妻，情侣vt.连接，使成对courage[ˈkʌridʒ] n.勇气，胆量course[kɔ:s] n.课程；过程；做法；路线；(一)道(菜)court[kɔ:t] n.法庭，法院；球场；宫廷；庭院，院子cover[ˈkʌvə] vt.(掩)盖；占；包括；报道n.盖子，封面crack[kræk] v.破裂；发出爆裂声；打n.裂缝；噼啪声crash[kræʃ] vi.碰撞；垮台vt.撞击；冲n.坠毁；破裂声crazy[ˈkreizi] a.荒唐的，发疯的；(about)着迷的create[kri:ˈeit]vt.创造，创作，创建；引起，产生creation[kriˈeiʃən] n.创造；创造的作品，产物；宇宙，天地万物creative[kri:ˈeitiv] a.创造(性)的，有创造力的creature[ˈkri:tʃə] n.生物，动物，人；创造物，产物credit[ˈkredit] n.信贷；赞扬；学分；信任vt.信任creep[kri:p] vi.爬行，匍匐；蹑手蹑足地走，缓慢地行进crime[kraim] n.罪，罪行，犯罪cripple[ˈkripəl] n.跛子，伤残人(或动物) vt.使跛；严重削弱crisis[ˈkraisis] n.危机，危急关头；决定性时刻，关键阶段critic[ˈkritik] n.批评家，评论家critical[ˈkritikəl] a.决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评(判)的criticism[ˈkritisizəm] n.批评，批判，指责；评论，评论文章criticize[ˈkritisaiz] vt.批评，批判；评论，评价cross[krɔs] v.穿过；交叉n.十字(架等) a.交叉的crowd[kraud] n.人群，群众；一群v.聚集；挤满；挤，推crucial[ˈkru:ʃiəl] a.至关重要的，决定性的cruel[ˈkru:əl] a.残酷的，残忍的cruelty[ˈkru:əlti] n.残忍；残酷行为crush[krʌʃ] vt.压碎，弄皱；镇压，制服，压垮cry[krai] vi.哭；叫喊，鸣vt.叫喊n.哭(声)；叫喊cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit] vt.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，陶冶，发展curb[kə:b] vt.控制，约束n.控制，约束；路缘cure[kjuə] vt.治愈；消除，矫正n.治愈，治疗；药(剂) curiosity[ˈkjuəriˈɔsiti] n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事，古玩curious[ˈkjuəriəs] a.好奇的，好求知的；奇特的，稀奇的curl[kə:l] n.(一绺)鬈发；卷曲vt.卷曲vi.卷曲；缭绕current[ˈkʌrənt] a.当前的；流行的n.流；电流；趋势curse[kə:s] v.咒骂，诅咒n.咒骂，诅咒，咒语；祸害cushion[ˈkuʃən] n.垫子，坐垫custom[ˈkʌstəm] n.习惯，风俗，惯例；[ pl.]海关，关税cut[kʌt] vt.切，割，剪；减少n.伤口；削减；修剪cycle[ˈsaikəl] n.自行车；循环vi.骑自行(摩托)车；循环daily[ˈdeili] a.每日的，日常的ad.每日，天天n.日报damage[ˈdæmidʒ] n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏，损害dance[dɑ:ns] n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞；跳动danger[ˈdeindʒə] n.危险；危险事物，威胁dangerous[ˈdeindʒərəs] a.危险的，不安全的dare[dɛə] vt.敢；激aux.v.[用于疑问等句]敢，竟敢dark[dɑ:k] a.暗的，黑色的；深色的n.[the～]黑暗(夜) data[ˈdeitə] n.数据，资料date[ˈdeit] n.日期；时期；约会vt.注明日期；约会dead[ded] a.死的；无感觉的deaf[def] a.聋的；不愿听的，装聋的deal[di:l] vt.分给，发；给予n.交易，协议debate[diˈbeit]n.／v.辩论，争论debt[det] n.欠款，债务，负债decade[ˈdekeid] n.十年，十年期decay[diˈkei]vi.腐烂；衰落n.腐烂，腐朽；衰败状态deceit[diˈsi:t]n.欺骗，欺诈，诡计deceive[diˈsi:v] vt.欺骗，蒙蔽decide[diˈsaid] v.决定，判断；(使)决定；解决；判决decision[diˈsiʒən] n.决定，决心；坚定，果断declare[diˈklɛə] vt.宣布，声明；宣称；申报vi.表态decline[diˈklain] n.下降vi.下降；衰退；谢绝vt.谢绝decorate[ˈdekəreit] vt.装饰，装璜decoration[ˈdekəˈreiʃən] n.装饰(品)；装璜decrease[diˈkri:s, ˈdi:kri:s]v.减小，减少n.减小，减少(量) dedicate[ˈdedikeit] vt.题词；(to)把(一生等)献给(用于) deduce[diˈdju:s] vt.推论，推断，演绎deem[di:m] vt.认为，视为deep[di:p] a.深(厚,切,刻,奥)的d.深深地，在深处defeat[diˈfi:t]vt.击败，战胜；挫败n.战败，失败；击败defend[diˈfend] vt.保卫，保护；为…辩护，为(论文等)答辩defense[diˈfens] n.防御，保卫；[ pl.]防御工事；辩护define[diˈfain] vt.给…下定义，解释；限定，规定definite[ˈdefinit] a.明确的，确切的；一定的，肯定的degree[diˈgri:]n.度，度数；程度；学位delay[diˈlei]n.耽搁，延迟vi.耽搁，拖延vt.耽搁；推迟deliberate[diˈlibəreit] a.故意的；深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑，思考deliberately[diˈlibərətli] ad.故意地；慎重地delicate[ˈdelikeit] a.易碎的；微妙的；娇弱的；精美的delicious[diˈliʃəs] a.美味的，芬芳的；有趣的，怡人的delight[diˈlait]n.高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人) v.高兴，欣喜deliver[diˈlivə] vt.投递交；发表；接生；给予；解救，拯救demand[diˈmɑ:nd] n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问，查问demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit] vt.论证；说明；显示vi.示威游行(或集会) denote[diˈnəut] vt.意思是；表示，是…的标志deny[diˈnai]vt.否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend[diˈpend] vi.(on，upon)依靠；信赖；决定于dependent[diˈpendənt] a.(on，upon)依靠的，依赖的；取决于…的depress[diˈpres] vt.使沮丧；使不景气，削弱；按下，压下deprive[diˈpraiv] vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失depth[depθ] n.深(度)，纵深；深切(刻)[ pl.]深处(渊)derive[diˈraiv] vt.取得；追溯起源vi.(from)起源，衍生descend[diˈsend] vi.下来；(from)起源；(to)沦为vt.走下describe[diˈskraib] vt.描写，形容；画出(图形等)description[diˈskripʃən] n.描写，形容；种类，性质desert[diˈzə:t] n.沙漠v.离弃；开小差，擅离(职守等)deserve[diˈzə:v] vt.应受，应得，值得design[diˈzain] n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计；预定，指定desirable[diˈzaiərəbəl] a.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的desire[diˈzaiə] vt.渴望；要求，请求n.愿望，欲望despair[diˈspeə] n.绝望；使人绝望的人(或物) vi.(of)绝望despite[diˈspait]prep.不管，尽管destroy[diˈstrɔi] vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死destruction[diˈstrʌkʃən] n.破坏，毁灭，消灭destructive[diˈstrʌktiv] a.破坏(性)的，毁灭(性)的detail[ˈdi:teil] n.细节，详情；枝节，琐事vt详细说明detect[diˈtekt]vt.察觉，发现；查明，侦查出determination[diˈtə:miˈneiʃən] n.决心，决定；确定，测定determine[diˈtə:min] vt.确定；决定；使下决心vi.下决心develop[diˈveləp] vt.发展；制订；产生vi.生长；发展development[diˈveləpmənt] n.生长，发展；新情况；研制；新社区deviate[ˈdi:vieit] vi.(from)背离，偏离device[diˈvais] n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略devote[diˈvəut] vt.(to)把…专用(于)；将…奉献给devotion[diˈvəuʃən] n.忠实die[dai] vi.死；停止运行；(for)渴望，切望differ[ˈdifə] vi.不同，相异；(在意见方面)发生分歧difference[ˈdifrəns] n.差别，差异；差，差额；(意见的)分歧different[ˈdifrənt] a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的differentiate[ˈdifəˈrenʃieit] vi.(between)区分vt.区别；使不同difficult[ˈdifikəlt] a.困难的，难懂的；不易相处的difficulty[ˈdifikəlti] n.困难，费劲；难事，难题；麻烦，困境diffuse[diˈfju:s] v.扩散；传播a.冗长的；四散的，弥漫的dig[dig] vt./ vi.挖，掘；刺；搜寻n.戳，捅；挖苦dimension[diˈmenʃən] n.方面，特点；尺寸[ pl.]面积，规模，程度diminish[diˈminiʃ] vi.变少，变小，降低vt.减少，减小，降低dip[dip] vt.浸，蘸vi.落下，下降n.浸，蘸direct[diˈrekt]a.直接的；坦率的ad.直接地vt.对准；指导direction[diˈrekʃ(ə)n] n.方向[ pl.]说明书；指引；管理，指导dirty[ˈdə:ti] a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的v.弄脏disable[disˈeibl]vt.丧失能力，伤残disadvantage[ˈdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利(条件)；损失disagree[ˈdisəˈgri:] vi.不同意disappear[ˈdisəˈpiə] vi.不见，消失disappoint[ˈdisəˈpɔint] vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等) disappointed [ˈdisə'pɔintid] adj.失望的disappointing[ˈdisəˈpɔintiŋ] a.令人失望的disaster[diˈzɑ:stə] n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败disastrous[diˈzɑ:strəs] a.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的discard[disˈkɑ:d] vt.丢弃，抛弃disclose[disˈkləuz] vt.揭露，泄露，透露discount[ˈdiskaunt] n.折扣vt.把…打折扣；不信，漠视，低估discourage[disˈkʌridʒ] vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻discover[disˈkʌvə] vt.发现，找到，发觉discovery[disˈkʌvəri] n.被发现的事物；发现，发觉discriminate[disˈkrimineit]vi.(between)区别；(against)歧视discuss[disˈkʌs] vt.讨论，谈论，论述discussion[disˈkʌʃən] n.讨论，谈论，论述disease[diˈzi:z] n.病，疾病；不健全，弊端disgust[disˈgʌst] n.使厌恶，使反感vt.恶，反感disgusting [dis'gʌstiŋ] adj.令人厌恶的disillusion[ˈdisiˈlu:ʒən] vt.使不再抱幻想，使理想破灭dismiss[disˈmis] vt.不再考虑；解雇，开除；解散；驳回displace[disˈpleis] vt.取代；迫使…离开家园，使离开原位display[disˈplei]n.／vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现disposal[disˈpəuzəl] n.丢掉，清除；排列，布置dispose[disˈpəuz] vt.排列；使倾向于vi.(of)去掉；处理dispute[disˈpju:t]n.争论，争端vt.表示异议vi.争论，争吵disregard[ˈdisriˈgɑ:d] vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distance[ˈdistəns] n.距离，间距；遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远distant[ˈdistənt] a.在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的distinct[diˈstiŋkt]a.不同的；清楚的；明确的，显著的distinguish[diˈstiŋgwiʃ] vt.区分，辨别；看清，听出distort[diˈstɔ:t] vt.歪曲，曲解；扭曲，使变形vi.变形distribute[diˈstribju:t]vt.分发，分送，分配；使分布，散布district[ˈdistrikt] n.区，地区，行政区disturb[diˈstə:b] vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱dive[daiv] n.／vi.跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑diverse[daiˈvə:s] a.不同的，相异的；多种多样的divert[daiˈvə:t] vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide[diˈvaid] vt.分(开，配)；vi.分开n.分歧；分界线division[diˈviʒən] n.分(开，配，担；歧，裂)；除(法)；部门divorce[diˈvɔ:s] n.离婚；分离vi.离婚vt.离婚；脱离do[du, du:] aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动domain[dəˈmein,dəu-] n.(活动等)领域，范围；领地，势力范围domestic[dəˈmestik] a.国内的；家(庭)的，家用的；驯养的dominate[ˈdɔmineit] vt.占首要地位；支配；俯视vi.拥有优势double[ˈdʌbəl] a.双(重；人)的n.两倍[ pl.]双打v.加倍doubt[daut] n.疑惑，疑问，怀疑v.怀疑，不相信down[daun] a./ ad.向下(的)，在下面prep.沿着…而下download ['daunləud] v.下载n.下载dozen[ˈdʌzən] n.(一)打，十二个drag[dræg] vt.拖，拉；迫使vi.拖延n.累赘；一吸drain[drein] vt.排走，排水vi.减少n.耗竭；排水沟draw[drɔ:] vt.画；拖；取出；vi.移动；n.平局；抽签drawback[ˈdrɔ:bæk] n.缺点，欠缺，不利条件dream[dri:m] n.梦(想)，理想vi.做梦；想vt.梦想；想到dress[dres] n.连衣裙；衣服vi.穿衣vt.给…穿衣drink[driŋk] n.饮料，酒v.饮，喝(酒等)。
大学英语积极词汇表(翻译版)
大学英语积极词汇表abound 充满abstract 抽象的accelerate 加速的accommodate 供应accomplish 完成accumulate 积累accurate 精确的accuse 指责acquaint 使认识adequate 适合的admire 敬佩advent 出现advocate 提倡afflict 使痛苦aggravate 加重alert 警觉的alleviate 减轻allocate 分配ambiguous 模糊的amount 总计analogy 类推anticipate 预期apparent 显然的appetite 食欲applaud 喝彩applause 喝彩appreciate 欣赏approach 接近approval 赞成approve 赞成approximate 接近于arbitrary 专制的arrest 逮捕aspect 方面aspiration 抱负aspire 追求assemble 集合assist 帮助associate 交往assume 假定astonish 使惊讶attach 附加attack 攻击attempt 企图attend 出席attention 注意力attract 吸引attribute 归属authority 权威aware 懂世故的awkward 笨拙的backward 向后的bake 烤bare 赤裸的bargain 交易battle 战争behalf 利益beneath 在下方betray 背叛bias 偏见bill 账单bleed 流血bless 祝福blind 瞎的block 障碍物blow 风吹boast 自夸bold 大胆的boost 促进bound 跳跃boundary 分界线branch 树枝brave 勇敢的breed 繁殖bribe 贿赂brief 简短的brink 边缘board 甲板broad 宽的brush 刷子bunch 串bundle 捆burden 负担burst 爆炸calculate 计算campaign 战役capable 能干的capacity 能力cash 现金category 种类cater 迎合caution 小心cease 停止chain 束缚champion 冠军campaign 战役charge 费用chase 追赶chemical 化学的cherish 珍爱chief 主要的thief 小偷circular 圆形的circumstance 环境cite 引用civil 公民的citizen 公民civilization 文明clarify 澄清clever 聪明的cling 附着clumsy 笨拙的coarse 粗糙的coherent 连贯的coincide 一致collapse 倒塌colleague 同事collide 碰撞combination 联合command 命令commence 开始comment 评论commerce 贸易commission 委任commit 使承担责任commitment 承担义务committee 委员会commodity 商品commonplace 平凡的community 团体compatible 兼容的compel 强迫compensate 补偿competent 能干的competition 竞争compile 编辑complement 补足complex 复杂的complicate 使复杂complicated 复杂的comply 顺从component 构成的compose 构成compound 和解comprehend 包含comprehensive 综合的comprise 包含compromise 妥协compute 计算conceal 隐藏conceive 构思concept 观念conduct 管理confer 给予cone 圆锥体fess 公认confine 限制confirm 确认conflict 冲突confront 遭遇confuse 使混乱congratulate 恭喜conquer 战胜conscience 良心conscious 故意的consent 同意consequent 随之发生的consequence 结果considerable 重要的consideration 考虑considering 考虑到consist 组合constant 恒定的constitute 组成constrain 强迫construct 构造consult 请教consume 消耗contact 接触contain 控制contemplate 沉思contemporary 当代的contend 奋斗content 满意的context 上下文continuous 连续的contract 订约contradict 反驳contrary 相反的contrast 对比contribute 贡献contribution 贡献controversy 辩论convention 惯例conventional 传统的conversation 会话converse 交谈convert 转换convey 运输convince 使确信cooperate 合作coordinate 协调corporate 法人的correspond 符合correspondence 一致corrode 侵蚀corrupt 腐败的corruption 腐败cough 咳嗽count 计数counter 反对courage 勇气court 法院crack 破裂crash 碰撞creative 创造性的creature 生物credit 信用creep 慢慢移动crime 罪行cripple 跛的crisis 危机critic 批评家critical 批评的criticism 批评criticize 批评crowd 群众crucial 重要的cruel 残酷的cruelty 残酷crush 粉碎cultivate 培养curb 控制curiosity 好奇心curious 好奇的curl 卷曲curse 诅咒cushion 垫子custom 风俗cycle 循环damage 损害dare 敢dark 黑暗的data 数据deaf 聋的debate 辩论debt 债务decade 十年decay 衰退deceit 欺骗deceive 欺骗declare 宣布decline 下降decorate 装饰decoration 装饰decrease 减少dedicate 致力deduce 推断deem 认为defeat 战胜defend 保卫defense 防卫define 定义definite 明确的degree 文凭delay 延期deliberate 考虑delicate 精致的delight 高兴deliver 递送demand 需求demonstrate 证明denote 指示deny 否定dependent 从属的depress 压低deprive 剥夺derive 源自descend 下降desert 沙漠deserve 应得desirable 合意的desire 想要despair 绝望despite 尽管destroy 毁坏destruction 毁灭destructive 破坏的detect 察觉determination 决心determine 决定deviate 使偏离device 装置devote 致力于devotion 奉献differ 使不同differentiate 区分diffuse 扩散dig 挖掘dimension 尺寸diminish 减少dip 浸入direction 方向disabled 残疾的disappoint 使失望disappointed 失望的disappointing令人失望的disaster 灾难disastrous 灾难性的discard 抛弃disclose 揭露discount 折扣discourage 阻止discriminate 区别disease 疾病disgust 厌恶disgusting 令人厌恶的disillusion 醒悟dismiss 解散displace 转移display 显示disposal 处理dispose 处理dispute 争吵disregard 忽视distant 遥远的distinct 独特的distinguish 区别distort 扭曲distribute 分配district 区域disturb 打扰dive 潜水diverse 各种的divert 转移divide 分开division 部门divorce 离婚domain 领域domestic 国内的dominate 支配drag 拖drain 排水draw 画drawback 退税drown 淹死drug 毒品due 应得的dull 使迟钝dump 倾倒duration 持续dwarf 矮子dwell 停歇dynamic 动力的eager 渴望的ease 缓和edge 边缘edit 编辑effect 影响efficient 有效率的effort 努力elastic 有弹性的elect 选举election 选举elective 选修的electric 电的electricity 电力electronic 电子的eliminate 消除embark 从事embarrass 使困窘embrace 拥抱emerge 出现emergency 紧急情况emotional 情绪化的emphasis 强调emphasize 强调employ 雇用employment 就业emulate 仿真enable 使能够enclose 装入encounter 遭遇endeavor 尽力enforce 强制engage 答应engineer 工程师enhance 加强enlist 使入伍enormous 巨大的enrich 使肥沃enroll 使加入entertain 娱乐enthusiastic 热情的entire 全部的entitle 称作…entrance 入口envelope 信封environment 环境equal 平等的equality 平等equivalent 等价的essence 本质essential 必要的establish 建立establishment 确立estate 财产estimate 估计ethnic 种族的evade 逃避evaluate 估价eventually 最后evidence 证据evident 明显的evil 邪恶的evolve 进化exact 精确的exaggerate 夸大examine 调查exceed 胜过excel 胜过excess 过量的exclude 排斥exhibit 展示exist 存在exit 出口existence 存在expand 扩张expect 期望expectation 期望expense 被花掉expert 专家explain 解释explanation 解释explicit 明确的explode 爆炸exploit 开发explore 探索explosion 爆炸explosive 爆发性的export 出口expose 揭发exposure 揭露extend 延伸extra 额外extract 摘录extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的facilitate 使容易fade 使褪色faint 昏倒fair 公平的faith 信仰faithful 忠诚的fame 名望fare 费用fashionable 流行的fast 斋戒fasten 使固定fate 命运fault 错误favor 喜欢favorable 赞成的favorite 幸运儿fear 害怕feast 宴会feature 特征federation 联邦feed 喂养fever 发烧field 领域fierce 凶猛的figure 图形file 文件final 最终的finance 财政financial 金融的finite 有限的fit 适合fix 修理flash 闪光flat 平坦的flexible 柔韧的float 漂浮flood 洪水flow 流动fluctuate 使波动focus 聚集fold 折叠fond 喜欢的force 武力foresee 预见forgive 原谅formal 正式的former 从前的formulate 规划forth 向前forthcoming即将来临的fortunate 幸运的fortune 财富forward 向前的foster 收养的foundation 基础framework 构架freeze 冷冻frequent 频繁的frighten 使惊吓front 前面的frown 皱眉fry 油炸fuel 燃料fulfill 实现full 丰满的function 功能fundamental 根本的furnish 供应further 更远的furthermore 此外gain 收获gamble 赌博gap 间隙gather 聚集gear 齿轮general 一般generally 普遍地generate 使形成generation 产生generous 慷慨的global 全球的glory 光荣glue 胶goal 目标goods 商品govern 管理grace 恩惠graceful 优雅的gradual 逐渐的graduate 毕业grand 豪华的grant 拨款grasp 抓住grateful 感激的greed 贪婪greedy 贪婪的greet 问候grief 悲痛grind 磨碎group 团体guarantee 保证guidance 引导guide 指导guideline 指导方针guilty 有罪的handle 手柄hang 悬挂harden 使变硬hardship 困苦harmful 有害的harness 甲胄harvest 收获hatred 憎恨heal 治愈hence 因此highlight 加亮hinder 阻碍hint 暗示hire 雇用historical 历史的hit 大家hobby 爱好hold 控制hollow 中空的holy 圣洁的honesty 诚实honor 荣耀hook 挂钩hopeful 有希望的hopeless 绝望的horizon 地平线horizontal 水平的host 主人humble 谦恭的humor 幽默hunger 饥饿hunt 打猎hurry 匆忙identical 同样的identify 识别idle 闲置的ignorance 愚昧ignorant 无知的ignore 忽视illegal 非法的illness 疾病illusion 错觉illustrate 举例说明imaginary 假想的imagination 想象力imagine 想象imitate 模仿immediately 立即immense 巨大的immune 免疫的impact 冲撞impair 损害impart 给予impede 阻碍impetus 动力implement 实施implicit 暗示的imply 暗示impose 利用impress 印象impressive 感人的improve 改善improvement 改善incentive 激励的incident 事故incline 倾斜incorporate 合并independence 自主index 指数indicate 表明indication 指示indispensable不可缺少的Indoor 室内的Indoors 在室内Induce 说服Industrial 工业的Inevitable 必然的Infect 感染Infection 感染Infectious 易传染的Infer 推断Influence 影响Influential 有影响的Inform 通知Inherent 固有的Inherit 继承Inhibit 禁止Initial 字首的Initiative 主动的Injure 伤害Injury 伤害Innocent 无辜的Innovation 创新Input 输入Inquire 查询Enquire 查询Inquiry 询问Enquiry 询问Insect 昆虫Insert 插入Insight 洞察力Inspect 检查Inspiration 灵感Inspire 鼓舞Instant 立即的Instinct 本能Institute 学院Institution 机构Instruct 指导Instruction 指令Insult 侮辱Insurance 保险Integral 积分的Integrate 使结合Integrity 完整Intend 打算Intense 强烈的Intention 目的Interact 相互作用Interfere 干涉Intermediate 中间的Internal 内部的Interpret 解释interrupt 中断interval 间隔intervene 干涉intrinsic 本质的invent 发明invest 投资investigate 调查investment 投资invitation 邀请invite 邀请irrespective 无关的isolate 隔离issue 发行jealous 妒忌的joint 关节judgment 裁判judge 裁判justice 正义justification 理由justify 对齐keen 锋利的kneel 跪下label 标签labor 劳动lack 缺乏ladder 扶梯lag 落后lately 近来latter 后者的launch 发射lay 躺下lean 瘦肉least 最少的lecture 演讲legal 法律的length 长度liberty 自由lie 说谎likelihood 可能性likewise 也limb 枝干limit 限制link 连接load 负荷loan 贷款locate 位于logic 逻辑logical 合理的loom 织布机lower 减弱loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚maintain 维持majority 多数manifest 显然的manipulate 操纵manner 方式manual 手工的manufacture 制造march 行军margin 边缘mark 做记号mass 团master 控制match 匹配mature 成熟的means 手段meantime 同时meanwhile 同时measure 测量mechanic 技工mediate 调解medical 医学的melt 熔化memorize 记住mend 修理mental 精神的mention 提到mercy 宽容mere 仅仅的merry 愉快的metal 金属migrate 使移居mild 温和的military 军事的minimize 使最小化minimum 最小的minor 未成年的miracle 奇迹mirror 镜子miserable 悲惨的mode 模式moderate 适度的modernize 使现代化modify 修改monitor 班长monthly 月刊mood 情绪moral 道德上的moreover 此外motion 运动motivate 激发mount 爬multiply 多样的multitude 多数mutual 相互的mysterious 神秘的mystery 神秘naked 裸体的narrow 变窄nasty 肮脏的native 本国的natural 自然的neat 整洁的necessity 必需品negative 否定neglect 疏忽nevertheless 然而noble 高贵的nonetheless 但是norm 规范note 笔记notion 概念nowhere 任何地方nuclear 核子的numerous 很多的nurture 养育obedient 顺从的obey 顺从object 对象objection 反对objective 客观的obligation 义务observation 观察observe 观察obsession 着迷obstacle 障碍obvious 明显的occasion 时机occupy 占领odd 奇数的odds 几率offend 冒犯offensive 冒犯的offset 抵消omit 省略operate 操作opponent 对手oppose 反对opposite 相反的option 期权optional 可选择的ordinary 平凡的organ 风琴orient 东方的origin 起源otherwise 否则ought 应该outcome 结果outlet 排放孔outline 轮廓线output 输出outstanding 未解决的overall 全面的overlap 重叠overlook 眺望overseas 海外的overtake 赶上owe 欠pace 一步pack 包装painful 痛苦的paint 油漆pair 一对pale 苍白的parallel 平行线paralyze 使麻痹pardon 原谅participate 参加particular 特别的partly 部分地paste 粘贴patience 耐心patriotic 爱国的pattern 模式pause 暂停payment 支付peculiar 独有的pendulum 钟摆per 每一perceive 察觉percentage 百分比performance 业绩period 期间permanent 永恒的permission 允许permit 许可persist 坚持persistent 坚持的perspective 透视的persuade 说服phase 分阶段进行phenomenon 现象physical 物理的pile 累积pin 大头针pinch 捏pity 同情plague 瘟疫plain 平原plant 种植plastic 塑料plus 正号point 要点policy 政策polish 磨光polite 礼貌的political 政治的ponder 沉思population 人口portion 部分position 位置positive 积极的possess 占有possession 拥有post 帖子postpone 延期potential 潜在的pound 英镑pour 倒poverty 贫困practical 实际的praise 赞扬pray 祈祷preach 说教precede 领先precious 宝贵的precise 精确的predict 预报prejudge 预先判断prejudice 偏见preliminary 初步的preoccupy 迷住preparation 准备prepare 准备presence 存在present 现在的preserve 保护pressure 压力prestige 声望presume 假定pretend 假装的pretty 相当地prevail 盛行prevalent 普遍的prevent 阻止previous 以前的pride 自豪primary 初级的prime 首要的prior 在先的priority 优先权private 私人的prize 奖赏proceed 前进process 过程production 成果productive 生产的profession 职业professional 专业的profit 利益progress 进步prohibit 阻止project 工程promise 许诺promising 有希望的promote 促进prompt 提示prone 俯卧的proof 证明proper 适当的property 所有权proportion 比例proposal 提议propose 建议prospect 前景protect 保护protection 保护protective 防护的protest 抗议proud 骄傲的prove 证明provision 准备publication 出版publicity 宣传publish 出版pull 拉pump 抽水punctual 准时的punish 惩罚punishment 惩罚purchase 购买pure 纯洁的purpose 目的pursue 追赶pursuit 追赶push 推puzzle 迷惑qualify 取得资格quality 质量quantity 数量quarrel 争吵quit 退出quote 报价radical 激进的raise 上升random 随意的range 范围rank 排rare 稀有的rarely 难得rate 比率ratio 比例raw 生的react 反应recall 回忆receipt 收到receive 收到recognition 识别recognize 认得recommend 推荐reconcile 使和解recover 恢复recruit 招聘reduce 减少reduction 减少refer 涉及refine 精炼reflect 反射reform 改革refrain 抑制refresh 刷新refuge 避难refusal 拒绝refuse 拒绝regard 注意regarding 关于region 地区register 注册regret 后悔regular 定期的regulate 调节regulation 规则reinforce 加强reject 拒绝rejoice 高兴relate 有关联related 相关的relation 关系relationship 关系relative 亲戚release 释放relevant 有关的relief 救济relieve 减轻religion 宗教religious 宗教的reluctant 勉强的rely 信赖remain 遗迹remark 评论remarkable 卓越的remedy 治疗remind 提醒remove 移动render 提出rent 出租repeat 重复replace 代替represent 代表representative 代表reproduce 复制reputation 名声request 请求require 要求research 研究resemblance 相似resemble 类似resent 厌恶reserve 储备reside 住resign 辞职resist 抵抗resistance 阻力resolve 解决resource 资源respect 尊敬respond 反应response 反应responsibility 责任responsible 可靠的restore 恢复restrain 抑制restrict 限制result 结果retain 保持retire 退休reveal 揭露reverse 反面的review 复习revise 修正rigid 严格的ripe 成熟的roar 咆哮roast 烤肉rob 抢劫roll 卷root 根rot 腐烂rough 粗糙的route 路线row 划船royal 皇家的rub 摩擦sacrifice 祭品safeguard 保护sake 目的sample 样品satisfaction 满意satisfactory 满意的satisfied 感到满意的satisfy 使满意save 节省scale 测量scarce 缺乏的scatter 分散scene 情景scenery 风景scent 气味scientific 科学的scold 责骂scope 范围scorn 轻蔑scrape 刮掉scratch 擦伤scream 尖叫声screen 屏幕secret 秘密section 部门sector 扇形secure 安全的seize 抓住select 挑选sensation 感觉sense 感觉sensible 明智的sensitive 敏感的separate 分开sequence 顺序series 连续serve 服务service 服务severe 严峻的sexual 性别的shade 掩盖shadow 阴影shallow 表面的shame 羞耻shave 刮胡子shield 盾shift 移动shortage 短处shot 发射shout 呼喊shrink 收缩sideways 一旁的signal 信号significance 意义significant 有意义的simulate 模仿sincere 真诚的singular 单数sink 下沉skillful 熟练的slide 滑动slight 轻微的slip 滑倒slippery 光滑的smooth 使光滑soar 高飞soft 柔软的sole 鞋底somehow 莫名其妙地somewhat 稍微sort 种类sour 酸的sow 播种spare 节约spark 火花specialist 专家specific 特殊specify 详细说明spill 溢出spin 旋转spirit 精神spit 吐spite 不顾splendid 辉煌的split 劈开spoil 次品spot 点spread 传播square 广场stabilize 稳定stable 马厩staff 职员stain 污点stamp 邮票statistic 统计的status 地位statuary 雕像steady 稳定的steep 浸steer 掌舵stem 阀杆stick 棍sticky 粘的stiff 僵硬的stimulate 鼓舞sting 刺痛stir 搅拌stitch 缝合stock 股票stocking 长袜straightforward 坦率的strap 皮带strategy 战略strength 力量strengthen 加强stress 压力stretch 伸展strict 严格的strike 罢工striking 突出的string 线strip 脱去衣服stripe 条纹stroke 敲击structure 构造strugglestubbornstuff stupidsubmitsubordinatesubsequentsubsidysubstitutesubtractsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesuddensuddenlysuffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarizesupplementsupplysupposesurfacesurpasssurroundsurroundingsurveysurvivesuspectsuspendsuspicioussustainswallowswearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitchsympatheticsympathizesympathytackletailortametaptargetteartechnicaltechnologytemporarytemptattempttendtendencytendertenseterminateterrortheorytherebythereforethickthirstthirstythoroughthoughthoughtthreadthreatthreatenthrivethroughthrowtidytietighttiptiretotaltoughtowardstracetradetraditiontraditionaltranscendtransfertransformtransittranslatetranslationtransmittransparenttransporttreasure 财富treatmenttrembletrendtrialtricktriggertrusttruthtunetutortwisttypicalultimateuncertain unconsciousuncoverundergounderlieundermine understandundertakeundouniformunifyunionuniqueuniteuniversalunlessuntilunusualupgradeuponuprightupwardurgeurgentuselessusherutilizevainvalidvaluablevarietyvarious 各种各样的vary 改变vehicle 交通工具veil 面纱verse 诗篇version 版本verticalvesselviavictoryviewviewpointviolatevirtualvirtuevisiblevisionvisualizevitalvolumevolunteervotevoyagewagewakewanderwarmthwarnwastewaveweakweakenwealthweaveweeklyweighwelfare 福利whereas 鉴于whereby 凭什么whip 鞭子whisper 悄悄地说whistle 口哨wicked 邪恶的wide 广泛的widespread 普遍的width 宽度wipe 擦wisdom 智慧wise 明智的worship 崇拜worthwhile 值得做的wrap 围巾yet 但是yield 屈服、收获11。
大学四六级英语积极词汇表
大学英语积极词汇表(2364)a/an abandon abilityableaboundaboutabove abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accommodate accompany accomplish accord according to account accountable accumulate accurate accuse achieveacid acknowledge acquaint acquire acrossactaction active activity actualadaptaddaddicted additionadequateadjustadmireadmitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectafflictaffordafraidafterafterwardsagainagainstageagendaaggravateagoagreeagreementaheadaidaimairalertalikealiveallalleviateallocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalteralternativealthoughaltogetheralwaysamassambiguousambitionambitiousamendamong/amongstamountamuseamusementamusinganalogyanalysisanalyze/-yseancientandangerangleangryannoyannualanotheransweranticipateanxietyanxiousanyanywhereapartapologize/-iseapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitraryargueargumentarisearoundarousearrangearrestarrivalarrivearticleartificialasashamedasideaskasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociation assume assure astonishatattach attack attain attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake awareaway awkward back background backward backwards badbake balancebanbandbankbarbarebarely bargain barrier basebasicbasisbathbathebattle bebearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebeforebegbeginbeginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeliefbelievebelongbelowbendbeneathbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbiasbigbillbindbitbitebitterblamebleedblessblindblockblowboardboastboilboldbondbookboomboostborderboredboringbornborrowbothboundboundarybowbranchbravebreakbreathbreathebreedbribebriefbrightbringbrinkbroadbroadcastbrokenbrushbuildbunchbundleburdenburnburstburybusinessbusybutbuybycalculatecallcalmcampaigncancancelcapablecapacitycapitalcarecarefulcarelesscarrycasecashcatchcategorycatercausecautionceasecelebratecenter/-trecentralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechangechannelcharacterchargechasecheapcheatcheck/chequecheercheerfulchemicalcherishchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaim clarify classic cleanclear clever climbclingclose clumsy coarse coherent coincide cold collapse colleague collect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate community company compare comparison compatible compel compensate competecompetentcompetitioncompilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomplycomponentcomposecompoundcomprehendcomprehensivecomprisecompromisecomputeconcealconceiveconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconditionconductconferconfessconfidenceconfidentconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongratulateconnectconquerconscienceconsciousconsentconsequenceconsequentconsiderconsiderableconsiderationconsideringconsistconstantconstituteconstrainconstructconsultconsumecontactcontaincontemplatecontemporarycontendcontentcontextcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialcontroversyconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverseconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondencecorrodecorruptcorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcrazycreatecreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticize/-isecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivate curbcurecuriosity curiouscurlcurrentcursecushion customcutcycledaily damagedancedanger dangerous daredarkdatadatedeaddeafdealdebatedebtdecadedecaydeceitdeceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease dedicate deducedeemdeepdefeat defend defense/-ence definedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedenotedenydependdependentdepressdeprivedepthderivedescenddescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesirabledesiredespairdespitedestroydestructiondestructivedetaildetectdeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdeviatedevicedevotedevotiondiedifferdifferencedifferentdifferentiatedifficultdifficultydiffusedigdimensiondiminishdipdirectdirectiondirtydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisappeardisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisasterdisastrousdiscarddisclosediscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminatediscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdisgustingdisillusiondismissdisplacedisplaydisposaldisposedisputedisregarddistancedistantdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorcedodomaindomesticdominatedoubledoubtdowndownloaddozendragdraindrawdrawbackdreamdressdrinkdrivedropdrowndrugdryduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdwelldynamiceacheagerearlyearneaseeasyeateconomicedgeediteducate education effect effective efficient efforteitherelasticelderelectelection electric electricity electronic eliminateelseembark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment emptyemulateenableenclose encounter encourage encouragement end endeavo(u)renergeticenergyenforceengageengineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenlistenormousenoughenrichenrol(l)ensureenterentertainentertainmententhusiasticentireentitleentranceenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmentequivalentescapeespeciallyessenceessentialestablishestablishmentestateestimateethnicevadeevaluateeveneventuallyevereveryeverywhereevidenceevidentevilevolveexactexaggerateexam(ination)examineexampleexceedexcelexcellentexceptexcessexchangeexciteexcitingexcludeexcuseexerciseexhibitexistexistenceexpandexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexpertexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextractextraordinaryextremefacefacilitatefadefailfailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalsefamefamiliarfamousfanfancyfarfarefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeastfeaturefederationfeedfeelfeelingfemalefeverfewfield fierce fight figurefilefillfinal finally finance financial findfinefinish finitefirefitfixflashflat flexible float floodflow fluctuate flyfocusfoldfollow fondfoolforforbid force foreign foresee forget forgive formformal former formulate forth forthcoming fortunatefortuneforwardfosterfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentfreshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfunfunctionfundamentalfunnyfurnishfurtherfurthermorefuturegaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerategenerationgenerousgentlegetgivegladglassglobalglorygluegogoalgoldengoodgoodsgoverngracegracefulgradualgraduategrandgrantgraspgratefulgreatgreedgreedygreetgriefgrindgroundgroupgrowgrowthguaranteeguardguessguidanceguideguidelineguiltyhabithandhandlehanghappenhappyhardhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthelphelpfulhenceherehesitatehidehighhighlighthinderhinthirehistoricalhithobbyholdhollowholyhonesthonestyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorizonhorizontalhosthothowhoweverhumanhumblehumo(u)r humorous hunger hungryhunthurryhurticeideaideal identical identify idleifignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair impart impede impetus implement implicit imply importance important impose impossible impress impressionimpressiveimproveimprovementinincentiveincidentinclineincludeincorporateincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindicationindispensableindividualindoorindoorsinduceindustrialinevitableinfectinfectioninfectiousinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinherentinheritinhibitinitialinitiateinitiativeinjureinjuryinnocentinnovationinputinquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryinsectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspectinspirationinspireinstanceinstantinsteadinstinctinstituteinstitutioninstructinstructioninsultinsuranceinsureintegralintegrateintegrityintelligenceintelligentintendintenseintentioninteractinterestinterestinginterfereintermediateinternalinternationalinterpretinterruptintervalinterveneintointrinsicintroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestinvestigateinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveinwardirrespectiveisolateissuejealousjobjoinjointjokejournaljoyjudg(e)mentjudgejumpjustjusticejustificationjustifykeenkeepkickkillkindkindnesskisskneelknockknowknowledgelabellabo(u)rlackladderlaglandlargelastlatelately latter laugh launch lawlaylazyleadlean learnleast leave lecture leftlegal lend length less lessonletlevel liberty lielifeliftlightlike likelihood likely likewise limblimitlinklistlisten littleliveloadloanlocal locate locklogic logicallonelylonglookloomlooseloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyalloyaltyluckluckymadmagicmailmainmaintainmajoritymakemalemanagemanifestmanipulatemannermanualmanufacturemanymarchmarginmarkmarriagemarriedmarrymassmastermatchmattermaturemaymaybemeanmeansmeantimemeanwhilemeasuremechanicmediamediatemedicalmeetmeltmemorize/-isememorymendmentalmentionmercymeremerrymessagemetalmethodmiddlemightmigratemildmilitarymindminimize/-iseminimumminorminutemiraclemirrormiserablemissmistakemixmixturemodemodelmoderatemodernmodernize/-isemodestmodifymomentmoneymonitormonthlymoodmoralmoremoreovermostmotionmotivatemountmovemuchmultiplymultitudemurdermustmutualmysteriousmysterynakednarrownastynationalnativenaturalnaturenearnearlyneatnecessarynecessityneednegativeneglectneithernervousneverneverthelessnewnews newspaper nextnicenoblenoisenone nonetheless nornormnormalnotenotice notion nowhere nuclear number numerous nurture obedient obeyobject objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion occupy occuroddoddsofoffoffend offensive offeroffice official offset oftenoldomitononceonlyopenoperateoperationopinionopponentopportunityopposeoppositeoptionoptionalororderordinaryorganorganize/-iseorientoriginotherotherwiseoughtoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsoutletoutlineoutputoutstandingoveroverallovercomeoverlapoverlookoverseasovertakeoweownpacepackpainpainfulpaintpairpalepaperparallelparalyze/-yseparcelpardonparkpartparticipateparticularpartlypartnerpartypasspassagepassivepastpastepatiencepatientpatrioticpatternpausepaypaymentpeacepeacefulpeculiarpendulumpeopleperperceivepercentageperfectperformperformanceperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersistpersistentpersonpersonalpersonallyperspectivepersuadephasephenomenonphysicalpickpicturepiecepilepinpinchpityplaceplagueplainplanplantplasticplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluspointpolicypolishpolitepoliticalponderpoolpoorpopularpopulationportionposeposition positive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postpone potential poundpourpoverty power powerful practical practice practise/-ice praisepraypreach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presence present preserve press pressure prestige presume pretendprettyprevail prevalent prevent previous priceprideprimaryprimeprincipalprincipleprintpriorpriorityprivateprizeprobableprobablyproblemproceedprocessproduceproductproductionproductiveprofessionprofessionalprofitprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromisingpromotepromptpronepronounceproofproperpropertyproportionproposalproposeprospectprotectprotectionprotectiveprotestproudproveprovideprovisionpublicpublicationpublicitypublishpullpumppunctualpunishpunishmentpurchasepurepurposepursuepursuitpushputpuzzlequalifyqualityquantityquarrelquestionquickquietquitquitequoteradicalraiserandomrangerankrapidrarerarelyrateratherratiorawreachreactreadreadyrealrealize/-isereallyreasonreasonablerecallreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyrecognitionrecognize/-iserecommendreconcilerecordrecoverrecruitreducereductionreferrefinereflectreformrefrainrefreshrefugerefusalrefuseregardregardingregionregisterregretregularregulateregulationreinforcerejectrejoicerelaterelatedrelationrelationship relativerelaxrelease relevantreliefrelieve religion religious reluctantrelyremainremark remarkable remedy remember remindremoverenderrentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreport represent representative reproduce reputation request requirerescue research resemblance resemble resentreserveresideresignresist resistance resolve resource respect respondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestorerestrainrestrictresultretainretirereturnrevealreversereviewreviserevolutionrewardrichridriderightrigidringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollrootrotroughroundrouterowroyalrubrubbishruderuinrulerunrushsacrificesadsafesafeguardsafetysailsakesalesamesamplesatisfactionsatisfactorysatisfiedsatisfysavesaysayingscalescarcescatterscenesceneryscentschedulescientificscoldscopescornscrapescratchscreamscreensearchsecondsecretsectionsectorsecureseeseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsellsendsensationsensesensiblesensitivesentenceseparatesequenceseriesseriousserveservicesetsettleseventyseveralseveresexsexualshadeshadowshakeshallshallowshameshapesharesharpshaveshieldshiftshineshockshootshortshortageshotshouldshoutshowshowershrinkshutshysickside sideways sightsignsignal significance significant silencesilentsillysimilar simple simulate sincesinceresingsingle singular sinksitsituation sizeskil(l)ful skillsleepslideslightslipslippery slowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsosoar socialsocietysoftsolesolidsolutionsolvesomesomehowsometimessomewhatsomewheresoonsorrowsorrysortsoundsoursourcesowspacesparesparkspeakspecialspecialistspecificspecifyspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoilsportspotspreadspringsquarestabilize/-isestablestaffstagestainstampstandstandardstartstatestatementstatisticstatusstaysteadystealsteepsteerstemstepstickstickystiffstillstimulatestingstirstitchstockstockingstopstorystraightstraightforwardstrangestrapstrategicstrategystrengthstrengthenstressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrongstructurestrugglestubbornstudystuffstupidstylesubjectsubmitsubordinatesubsequentsubsidysubstitutesubtractsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesuchsucksuddensuddenlysuffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarize/-isesupplementsupplysupportsupposesuresurfacesurpasssurroundsurrounding surveysurvivesuspect suspend suspicious sustainswallowswearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitch sympathetic sympathize/-ise sympathy systemtabletackletailortaketalktalltametaptargettasteteachteartechnical technologytelltemporarytempttendtendencytendertenseterminate terribleterrortest thanthankthethentheorytheretherebythereforethickthinthingthinkthirstthirstythoroughthoughthoughtthreadthreatthreatenthrivethroughthrowthustidytietighttilltimetiptiretiredtotogethertootoptotaltouchtoughtowardstracetradetraditiontraditionaltraffictranscendtransfertransformtransittranslatetranslationtransmittransparenttransporttraveltreasuretreattreatmenttrembletrendtrialtricktriggertroubletruetrusttruthtrytuneturntutortwisttypetypicaluglyultimateuncertainunconsciousuncoverunderundergounderlieundermineunderstandundertakeundounfairuniformunifyunionuniqueuniteuniversalunlessuntilunusualupupgradeuponuprightupsetupwardurgeurgentuseusefuluselessusherusualusuallyutilize/-isevainvalidvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvaryvehicleveilverseversionverticalveryvesselviavictoryviewviewpointviolateviolenceviolentvirtualvirtuevisiblevisionvisitvisualize/-ise vitalvolume volunteer votevoyagewagewaitwakewalkwanderwantwarmwarmthwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayweakweakenwealthwearweaveweekweeklyweighwelcome welfarewellwetwhatwhateverwhenwhenever wherewhereas whereby whether which whichever while/whilst whip whisper whistle whowhoever wholewhywickedwide widespread widthwildwillwillingwinwindwipe wisdomwisewishwithwithin without witness wonderworkworried worry worship worth worthwhile wouldwrapwritewrongyearlyyetyield young积极词汇参考:1) Nation’s first 1000 vocabulary (980) Nation’s second 1000 vocabulary (983) Nation’s Academic V o cabulary (570) 2) From Longman Language Activator Key Words List (872)3) Longman Defining V ocabulary (2222) 附录四：常用前缀、后缀一、常用前缀anti-auto-be-bi-bio-centi-co-con-, col-, com-, cor- contra-counter-de-dis-e-en-, em-ex-extra-fore- in-, il-, im-, ir-inter-intra-kilo-macro-mal-micro-mid-mini-mis-mono-multi-non-out-over-poly-post-pre-pseudo-re-semi-sub-super-tele-therm-, thermo-trans-tri-ultra-un-under-uni-vice-二、常用后缀1、名词后缀-ability, -ibility -age-al-an, -ian, -arian -ance, -ence-ancy, -ency-ant, -ent-cy-dom-ee -er, -or, -ar-ery-ese-ess-ful-hood-ics-ion, -ition,-ation-ism-ist-ity, -ty-ment-ness-ology-ship-sion, -ssion-ure2、动词后缀-en -ify -ize, -ise3、形容词后缀-able, -ible-al-an, -arian, -ian -ant, -ent-ary, -ory-ate-en -ese-free-ful-ic, -ical-ish-ive-less-like-ly-ous, -ious-some-ward-y4、副词后缀-ly-ward, -wards -wis大学英语词组表a bita case in pointa far cry froma fewa good/great deala good/great manya littlea lota lot/lots ofa number ofa piece of cakea sea ofa variety ofabandon oneself to abide byabove allabove boardabove/over one's head according toaccount foraccuse sb of sth across the boardact onact outact upadd inadd onadd upadd up toafter allagain and again ahead ofahead of schedule ahead of timeall alongall at onceall butall in allall manner ofall of a suddenall overall over again all rightall the sameall the timeall the wayall the whileall things consideredall thumbsallow forallow ofalong withamount toand so on/forthangle foranswer foranything butanything likeapart fromapply toarm in armaround/round the corner as a matter of factas a resultas a result ofas a ruleas a wholeas far asas followsas for/toas good asas if/thoughas it isas it wereas often as notas opposed toas regardsas soon asas suchas wellas well asas yetas/so far as…be concerned as/so long asas…asaside fromassociate withat (long) lastat a glanceat a lossat a stretchat a timeat allat all costsat all eventsat all timesat any priceat any rateat bestat easeat faultat firstat first glanceat first sightat full blastat handat heartat homeat intervalsat largeat leastat leisureat lengthat libertyat mostat no timeat onceat one timeat one with sbat one's wits' endat peaceat presentat riskat sb's disposalat seaat short/a moment's notice at stakeat the cost of at the expense ofat the latestat the mercy ofat the momentat the outsideat the risk ofat the same timeat timesat willat workat/in a pinchat/on sightavail oneself ofback and forthback awayback down/offback outback upbadly offbank onbargain for/onbarge inbe about to dobe addicted tobe aware ofbe bound up inbe bound up withbe composed ofbe fed up withbe friends withbe in forbe mad aboutbe made up ofbe named afterbe to blamebe/get used to doing sth be/stand in awe ofbear downbear on/uponbear outbear upbear withbear/keep in mindbeat downbeat upbecause ofbecome ofbefore longbeg offbehind barsbehind sb's back behind the scenes behind the times believe inbeside oneselfbeside the pointbetter offbeyond (a) doubt beyond all question beyond beliefbeyond measurebeyond/without compare bit by bitblack and blueblock inblock offblock upblot outblow upboard upboil down toboil overbook inborder onbounce backbox inbranch outbreak awaybreak downbreak evenbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak sb's heartbreak the icebreak throughbreak up brim over withbring aboutbring around/roundbring backbring downbring forthbring forwardbring into beingbring into playbring offbring onbring outbring the house downbring throughbring tobring to justicebring to lifebring to lightbring to one's kneesbring upbring up the rearbring/carry/put into effect bring/put into operation bring…home tobristle withbrush asidebrush offbrush upbuck upbudget forbuild inbuild intobuild on/uponbuild upbump intobundle upburn downburn outburn upburst intoburst outburst upon/on sthbut forbut then。
大学英语积极词汇表完整翻译版
大学英语积极词汇表Aa/an art.一(个);每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able adj.有能力的;出色的abound vt.大量存在, 充足,充满;多产about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad adv.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent adj.不在场的;缺乏的absolute adj.绝对的;纯粹的absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的access n.接近;通道,入口accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予according to根据;按照account n.记述;解释;帐目accountable adj. (对...)有解释义务的;应负责任的;可说明的accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现;达到acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt. 承认acquaint vt.使认识,介绍, 使了解,使熟悉acquire vt.取得;获得;学到across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active adj.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actual adj.实际的;现行的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addicted adj.沉溺的，上瘾的addition n.加,加法;附加物adequate adj.足够的;可以胜任的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced adj.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处advent n.出现;到来adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advertise vt.为...做广告;为...宣传vi.登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advise vt.劝告;建议;通知advocate vt.拥护;提倡;主张affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动afflict vt.使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid adj.害怕的;担心的after prep.在…以后;次于afterwards adv.以后，后来，然后again adv.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代vt.变老agenda n.议事日程,aggravate vt.加重;增剧;使恶化ago adv.以前agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意ahead adv.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观alert adj.警觉的;警惕的;留神的alike adj.同样的,相同的alive adj.活着的;活跃的all adj.全部的prep.全部alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt.减轻;缓和allocate vt.分派;分配allow vt.允许,准许;任almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着adv.向前aloud adv.出声地,大声地already adv.早已,已经also adv.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altogether adv.完全;总而言之always adv.总是,一直;永远amass vt.积聚(财富),积累, 堆积ambiguous adj.含糊不清的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的amend vt.修订,修改;订正, 改进,改善among prep.在…之中amongst prep 在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐amusement. n.娱乐,乐趣amusing adj.有趣的,好玩的analogy n.相似,类似,比拟;类推,类比analysis n.分析,分解,解析analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancient adj.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry adj.愤怒的,生气的annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual adj.每年的n.年报another adj.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious adj.忧虑的;渴望的any adj.什么,一些;任何的anywhere adv.在什么地方apart adv.相隔;分开;除去apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparent adj.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.& n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望applaud vt.向...鼓掌;向...喝彩vi.鼓掌applause n.鼓掌欢迎,喝彩apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;赏识approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate adj.近似的vt.近似approximately adv.近似地,大约arbitrary adj.随心所欲的;专断的argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到article n.文章;条款;物品artificial adj.人工的;娇揉造作的as conj.当…的时候ashamed adj.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aside adv.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep adj.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表aspiration [,æspə'reiʃən]n. 抱负，壮志aspire vi.渴望、热望, 立志assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊at prep.在…里;在…时attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.& vi.& n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attractive adj.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性authority n.当局,官方;权力available adj.可利用的;通用的average n.平均数adj.平均的avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消awake adj.醒着的vt.唤醒aware adj.知道的,意识到的away adv.离开,远离;…去awkward adj.笨拙的;尴尬的Bback adv.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward(s) adj.向后的;倒的adv.倒bad adj.坏的,恶的;严重的bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平ban n.&vt.禁止,取缔band n.乐队;带;波段bank n.银行;库;岩,堤bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅bare adj.赤裸的;仅仅的barely adj.仅仅，只不过bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic adj.基本的,基础的basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战be aux.v.& vi.是,在,做bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beat vt.& vi.打,敲;打败beautiful adj.美的,美丽的because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为belong vi.属于,附属below prep.在…下面(以下)bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside prep.在…旁边besides adv.而且prep.除…之外betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better adj.较好的adv.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,成见;偏心big adj.大的,巨大的bill n.账单;招贴;票据bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter adj.痛苦的;严寒的blame vt.责备,把…归咎于bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂bless vt.为…祝福blind adj.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响board n.板vt.上(船,车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold adj.大胆的;冒失的bond n.联结,联系;公债book n.书,书籍vt.预定boom n.商业等的)景气,繁荣;(政治形势等的)突然好转vi.兴旺vt. 使兴旺boost n.&vt提高，增加,促进border n.边,边缘;边界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人无聊的born adj.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人both pron.两者(都)bound adj.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部;分科brave adj.勇敢的,华丽的break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖bribe n.贿赂vt. 向...行贿vi.行贿brief adj.简短的;短暂的bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring vt.带来;引出;促使brink n.河岸, （峭岸、崖的）边缘broad adj.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken adj.被破坏的brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔build vt.建筑;建立;创立bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.& n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏business n.商业,生意;事务busy adj.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是buy vt.买,购买vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由Ccalculate vt.计算;估计;计划call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm adj.静的,平静的campaign n.战役;运动can aux. v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去capable adj.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都care vi.关心,介意n.小心careful adj.仔细的;细致的careless adj.粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt.携带;运载;传送case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会category n. 种类;部属;类目cater vi. 准备，迎合，投合cause n.原因,理由;事业caution n.小心,谨慎cease vi.& vi.& n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美centre n. 中心central adj.中心的;主要的certain adj.确实的;肯定的certainly adv.一定,必定;当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道character n.性格;特性;角色charge vt.索价;控告n.费用chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap adj.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful adj.快乐的,愉快的chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品cherish vt.珍爱，珍视chief adj.主要的;首席的choice选择,抉择choose选择,挑选;情愿circle圆,圆周;圈子circular圆的;循环的circumstance情况,条件;境遇cite引...为证。
大学英语积极词汇表精编WORD版
大学英语积极词汇表精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】大学英语积极词汇表 (2364)a/an abandon ability able abound about above abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptableaccessaccommodateaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccording toaccountaccountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledgeacquaintacquireacrossactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddaddictedadditionadequateadjustadmireadmitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectafflictaffordafraid after afterwards again against age agenda aggravate ago agree agreement ahead aidaimair alertalikealiveallalleviateallocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalteralternativealthoughaltogetheralwaysamassambiguousambitionambitiousamendamong/amongstamountamuseamusementamusinganalogyanalysisanalyze/-yseancientandangerangleangryannoyannualanotheransweranticipateanxietyanxiousanyanywhereapart apologize/-ise apology apparent appeal appear appetite applaud applause apply appoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approvalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitraryargueargumentarisearoundarousearrangearrestarrivalarrivearticleartificialasashamedasideaskasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociationassumeassureastonishatattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveattributeauthorityavailable average avoid awake aware away awkward back background backward backwards badbake balance ban bandbankbarbarebarelybargainbarrierbasebasicbasisbathbathebattlebebearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebeforebegbeginbeginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeliefbelievebelongbelowbendbeneathbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbiasbigbillbindbitbite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold bond book boom boostborderboredboringbornborrowbothboundboundarybowbranchbravebreakbreathbreathebreedbribebriefbrightbringbrinkbroadbroadcastbrokenbrushbuildbunchbundleburdenburnburstburybusinessbusybutbuybycalculatecallcalmcampaigncancancelcapablecapacitycapital care careful careless carry case cash catch category cater cause caution cease celebrate center/-tre centralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechangechannelcharacterchargechasecheapcheatcheck/chequecheercheerfulchemicalcherishchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaimclarifyclassiccleanclearcleverclimbclingcloseclumsycoarsecoherentcoincidecoldcollapsecolleaguecollectcollidecombination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplacecommunicatecommunitycompanycomparecomparisoncompatiblecompelcompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncompilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomplycomponentcomposecompoundcomprehendcomprehensivecomprisecompromisecomputeconcealconceiveconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconditionconductconferconfessconfidenceconfidentconfineconfirmconflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consequent consider considerable consideration consideringconsistconstantconstituteconstrainconstructconsultconsumecontactcontaincontemplatecontemporarycontendcontentcontextcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialcontroversyconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverseconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondencecorrodecorruptcorruption cost cough could count counter country countryside couple courage course court cover crack crash crazycreatecreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticize/-isecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecurbcurecuriositycuriouscurlcurrentcursecushioncustomcutcycledailydamagedancedangerdangerousdaredarkdatadatedeaddeafdealdebate debt decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease dedicate deduce deemdeepdefeatdefenddefense/-encedefinedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedenotedenydependdependentdepressdeprivedepthderivedescenddescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesirabledesiredespairdespitedestroydestructiondestructivedetaildetectdeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdeviatedevice devote devotion diediffer difference different differentiate difficult difficulty diffusedig dimension diminish dip directdirectiondirtydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisappeardisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisasterdisastrousdiscarddisclosediscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminatediscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdisgustingdisillusiondismissdisplacedisplaydisposaldisposedisputedisregarddistancedistantdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorce do domain domestic dominate double doubt down download dozen drag drain draw drawback dream dressdrinkdrivedropdrowndrugdryduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdwelldynamiceacheagerearlyearneaseeasyeateconomicedgeediteducateeducationeffecteffectiveefficientefforteitherelasticelderelectelectionelectricelectricityelectroniceliminateelseembarkembarrassembraceemerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment empty emulate enable enclose encounter encourage encouragement endendeavo(u)renergeticenergyenforceengageengineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenlistenormousenoughenrichenrol(l)ensureenterentertainentertainmententhusiasticentireentitleentranceenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmentequivalentescapeespeciallyessenceessentialestablishestablishmentestateestimateethnicevadeevaluateeveneventuallyeverevery everywhere evidence evidentevilevolve exact exaggerate exam(ination) examine example exceed excel excellent except excessexchangeexciteexcitingexcludeexcuseexerciseexhibitexistexistenceexpandexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexpertexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextractextraordinaryextremefacefacilitatefadefailfailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalse fame familiar famous fan fancyfarfare fashion fashionable fast fastenfatfate faultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeastfeaturefederationfeedfeelfeelingfemalefeverfewfieldfiercefightfigurefilefillfinalfinallyfinancefinancialfindfinefinishfinitefirefitfixflashflatflexiblefloatfloodflowfluctuateflyfocusfoldfollowfondfoolforforbid force foreign foresee forget forgive form formal former formulate forth forthcoming fortunate fortune forward fosterfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentfreshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfunfunctionfundamentalfunnyfurnishfurtherfurthermorefuturegaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerategenerationgenerousgentlegetgivegladglassglobalglorygluegogoalgolden good goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greetgriefgrindgroundgroupgrowgrowthguaranteeguardguessguidanceguideguidelineguiltyhabithandhandlehanghappenhappyhardhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthelphelpfulhenceherehesitatehidehighhighlighthinder hint hire historical hit hobby hold hollow holy honest honesty hono(u)r hook hope hopeful hopelesshorizonhorizontalhosthothowhoweverhumanhumblehumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthurryhurticeideaidealidenticalidentifyidleifignoranceignorantignoreillillegalillnessillusionillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmenseimmuneimpactimpairimpartimpedeimpetusimplement implicit imply importance important impose impossible impress impression impressive improve improvement in incentive incident inclineincludeincorporateincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindicationindispensableindividualindoorindoorsinduceindustrialinevitableinfectinfectioninfectiousinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinherentinheritinhibitinitialinitiateinitiativeinjureinjuryinnocentinnovationinputinquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryinsectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspectinspirationinspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligenceintelligentintendintenseintentioninteractinterestinterestinginterfereintermediateinternalinternationalinterpretinterruptintervalinterveneintointrinsicintroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestinvestigateinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveinwardirrespectiveisolateissuejealousjobjoinjointjokejournaljoyjudg(e)mentjudgejumpjustjusticejustificationjustify keen keep kickkillkind kindness kiss kneel knock know knowledge label labo(u)r lack ladderlaglandlargelastlatelatelylatterlaughlaunchlawlaylazyleadleanlearnleastleavelectureleftlegallendlengthlesslessonletlevellibertylielifeliftlightlikelikelihoodlikelylikewiselimblimitlinklistlistenlittleliveloadloanlocal locate lock logic logical lonely long look loom loose lose loss lot loud love lowlowerloyalloyaltyluckluckymadmagicmailmainmaintainmajoritymakemalemanagemanifestmanipulatemannermanualmanufacturemanymarchmarginmarkmarriagemarriedmarrymassmastermatchmattermaturemaymaybemeanmeansmeantimemeanwhilemeasuremechanicmediamediatemedicalmeetmeltmemorize/-ise memory mend mental mention mercymeremerry message metal method middle might migratemild militarymindminimize/-iseminimumminorminutemiraclemirrormiserablemissmistakemixmixturemodemodelmoderatemodernmodernize/-isemodestmodifymomentmoneymonitormonthlymoodmoralmoremoreovermostmotionmotivatemountmovemuchmultiplymultitudemurdermustmutualmysteriousmysterynakednarrownastynationalnative natural nature near nearly neat necessary necessity need negative neglect neither nervous never nevertheless newnewsnewspapernextnicenoblenoisenonenonethelessnornormnormalnotenoticenotionnowherenuclearnumbernumerousnurtureobedientobeyobjectobjectionobjectiveobligationobservationobserveobsessionobstacleobtainobviousoccasionoccupyoccuroddoddsofoffoffendoffensiveofferofficeofficialoffsetoftenoldomitononceonly open operate operation opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite option optionalororderordinaryorganorganize/-iseorientoriginotherotherwiseoughtoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsoutletoutlineoutputoutstandingoveroverallovercomeoverlapoverlookoverseasovertakeoweownpacepackpainpainfulpaintpairpalepaperparallelparalyze/-yseparcelpardonparkpartparticipateparticularpartlypartner party pass passage passive past paste patience patient patriotic pattern pause pay payment peace peacefulpeculiarpendulumpeopleperperceivepercentageperfectperformperformanceperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersistpersistentpersonpersonalpersonallyperspectivepersuadephasephenomenonphysicalpickpicturepiecepilepinpinchpityplaceplagueplainplanplantplasticplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluspoint policy polish polite political ponder pool poor popular population portion pose position positive possess possessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpostponepotentialpoundpourpovertypowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise/-icepraisepraypreachprecedepreciousprecisepredictpreferprejudicepreliminarypreoccupypreparationpreparepresencepresentpreservepresspressureprestigepresumepretendprettyprevailprevalentpreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprincipal principle print prior priority private prize probable probably problem proceed process produce product production productiveprofessionprofessionalprofitprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromisingpromotepromptpronepronounceproofproperpropertyproportionproposalproposeprospectprotectprotectionprotectiveprotestproudproveprovideprovisionpublicpublicationpublicitypublishpullpumppunctualpunishpunishmentpurchasepurepurposepursuepursuitpushputpuzzlequalify quality quantity quarrel question quick quiet quit quite quote radical raise random range rank rapidrarerarelyrateratherratiorawreachreactreadreadyrealrealize/-isereallyreasonreasonablerecallreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyrecognitionrecognize/-iserecommendreconcilerecordrecoverrecruitreducereductionreferrefinereflectreformrefrainrefreshrefugerefusalrefuseregardregardingregionregisterregretregularregulate regulation reinforce reject rejoice relate related relation relationship relative relax release relevant relief relieve religionreligiousreluctantrelyremainremarkremarkableremedyrememberremindremoverenderrentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativereproducereputationrequestrequirerescueresearchresemblanceresembleresentreserveresideresignresistresistanceresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestorerestrainrestrictresult retain retire return reveal reverse review revise revolution reward richridride right rigid ringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollrootrotroughroundrouterowroyalrubrubbishruderuinrulerunrushsacrificesadsafesafeguardsafetysailsakesalesamesamplesatisfactionsatisfactorysatisfiedsatisfysavesaysayingscalescarcescatterscenescenery scent schedule scientific scold scope scorn scrape scratch scream screen search second secret section sectorsecureseeseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsellsendsensationsensesensiblesensitivesentenceseparatesequenceseriesseriousserveservicesetsettleseventyseveralseveresexsexualshadeshadowshakeshallshallowshameshapesharesharpshaveshieldshiftshineshockshootshortshortage shot should shout show shower shrink shut shy sick side sideways sight sign signal significancesignificantsilencesilentsillysimilarsimplesimulatesincesinceresingsinglesingularsinksitsituationsizeskil(l)fulskillsleepslideslightslipslipperyslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsosoarsocialsocietysoftsolesolidsolutionsolvesomesomehowsometimessomewhatsomewheresoon sorrow sorry sort sound sour source sow space spare spark speak special specialist specific specifyspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoilsportspotspreadspringsquarestabilize/-isestablestaffstagestainstampstandstandardstartstatestatementstatisticstatusstaysteadystealsteepsteerstemstepstickstickystiffstillstimulatestingstirstitchstock stockingstopstory straight straightforward strangestrap strategic strategy strength strengthen stress stretchstrict strikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrongstructurestrugglestubbornstudystuffstupidstylesubjectsubmitsubordinatesubsequentsubsidysubstitutesubtractsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesuchsucksuddensuddenlysuffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarize/-isesupplementsupplysupportsupposesuresurfacesurpasssurroundsurrounding survey survive suspect suspend suspicious sustain swallow swear sweep sweet swell swim swing switch sympatheticsympathize/-isesympathysystemtabletackletailortaketalktalltametaptargettasteteachteartechnicaltechnologytelltemporarytempttendtendencytendertenseterminateterribleterrortestthanthankthethentheorytheretherebythereforethickthinthingthinkthirstthirstythoroughthoughthought thread threat threaten thrive through throw thus tidytie tighttill time tiptire tiredtotogethertootoptotaltouchtoughtowardstracetradetraditiontraditionaltraffictranscendtransfertransformtransittranslatetranslationtransmittransparenttransporttraveltreasuretreattreatmenttrembletrendtrialtricktriggertroubletruetrusttruthtrytuneturntutortwisttypetypicaluglyultimateuncertain unconscious uncover under undergo underlie undermine understand undertake undo unfair uniform unify union unique uniteuniversalunlessuntilunusualupupgradeuponuprightupsetupwardurgeurgentuseusefuluselessusherusualusuallyutilize/-isevainvalidvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvaryvehicleveilverseversionverticalveryvesselviavictoryviewviewpointviolateviolenceviolentvirtualvirtuevisiblevisionvisit visualize/-ise vital volume volunteer vote voyage wagewaitwakewalk wander want warm warmth warnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayweakweakenwealthwearweaveweekweeklyweighwelcomewelfarewellwetwhatwhateverwhenwheneverwherewhereaswherebywhetherwhichwhicheverwhile/whilstwhipwhisperwhistlewhowhoeverwholewhywickedwidewidespreadwidthwildwillwillingwinwind wipe wisdom wise wish with withinwithoutwitnesswonderworkworriedworryworshipworthworthwhilewouldwrapwritewrongyearlyyetyieldyoung积极词汇参考:1) Nation’s first 1000 vocabulary (980) Nation’s second 1000 vocabulary (983) Nation’s Academic Vocabulary (570) 2) From Longman Language ActivatorKey Words List (872)3) Longman Defining Vocabulary (2222)附录四：常用前缀、后缀一、常用前缀anti-auto-be-bi-bio-centi-co-con-, col-, com-, cor-contra-counter-de-dis-e-en-, em-ex-extra-fore-in-, il-, im-, ir-inter-intra-kilo-macro-mal-micro-mid-mini-mis-mono-multi-non-out-over-poly-post-pre-pseudo-re-semi-sub-super-tele-therm-, thermo-trans-tri-ultra-un-under-uni-vice-二、常用后缀1、名词后缀-ability, -ibility -age-al-an, -ian, -arian -ance, -ence -ancy, -ency -ant, -ent-cy-dom -ee-er, -or, -ar-ery-ese-ess-ful-hood-ics-ion, -ition, -ation-ism-ist-ity, -ty-ment-ness-ology-ship-sion, -ssion-ure2、动词后缀-en-ify-ize, -ise3、形容词后缀-able, -ible-al-an, -arian, -ian -ant, -ent-ary, -ory-ate-en -ese-free-ful-ic, -ical-ish-ive-less-like-ly-ous, -ious-some-ward-y4、副词后缀-ly-ward, -wards-wise 大学英语词组表a bita case in pointa far cry froma fewa good/great deala good/great manya littlea lota lot/lots ofa number ofa piece of cakea sea ofa variety of abandon oneself to abide byabove allabove boardabove/over one's head according toaccuse sb of sth across the board act onact outact upadd inadd onadd upadd up toafter allagain and again ahead of ahead of schedule ahead of timeall at onceall butall in allall manner ofall of a suddenall overall over againall rightall the sameall the timeall the wayall the whileall things considered all thumbsallow ofalong withamount toand so on/forthangle foranswer foranything but anything likeapart fromapply toarm in armaround/round the corner as a matter of factas a resultas a result of as a ruleas a wholeas far asas followsas for/toas good asas if/though as it isas it wereas often as not as opposed to as regardsas soon asas suchas wellas well asas yetas/so far as…be concerned as/so long asas…asaside fromassociate withat (long) lastat a glanceat a lossat a stretchat a timeat allat all costs。
大学英语积极词汇
Aa/an abandon abilityable abound about above abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accompany accomplish accord according to account accountable accumulate accurate accuse achieve acid acknowledge acquaint acquire acrossactaction active activity actual adaptadd addicted addition adequate adjust admireadmitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectafflictaffordafraidafterafterwardsagainagainstageagendaaggravateagoagreeagreementaheadaidaimalertalikealiveallalleviateallocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalteralternativealthoughaltogetheralwaysamassambiguousambitionambitiousamendamong/amongstamountamuseamusementamusinganalogyanalysisanalyze/-yseancientandangerangleangryannoyannualanotheransweranticipateanxietyanxiousapartapologize/-iseapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitraryargueargumentarisearoundarousearrangearrestarrivalarticleartificialasashamedasideaskasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociationassumeassureastonishatattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveattributeauthorityavailableaverageavoidawakeawareawayawkwardBbackbackgroundbackwardbackwardsbadbakebalancebanbandbankbarbarebarelybargainbarrierbasebasicbasisbathbathebattlebebearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebeforebegbeginbeginningbehalfbehavebehavior(u)rbehindbeliefbelieve belong below bend beneath benefit beside besides betray better between beyond biasbigbillbindbitbite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold bond book boom boost border bored boring born bound boundary bow branch brave break breath 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百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我大学英语积极词汇表（166~169）整理：飞鸟执行小组审核：┈━═☆天使苑寳貝つ飞鸟Aa/an art.一(个);每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able adj.有能力的;出色的abound vt.大量存在, 充足,充满;多产about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad adv.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent adj.不在场的;缺乏的absolute adj.绝对的;纯粹的absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的access n.接近;通道,入口accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予according to根据;按照account n.记述;解释;帐目accountable adj. (对...)有解释义务的;应负责任的;可说明的accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现;达到acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt. 承认acquaint vt.使认识,介绍,使了解,使熟悉acquire vt.取得;获得;学到across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active adj.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actual adj.实际的;现行的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addicted adj.沉溺的，上瘾的addition n.加,加法;附加物adequate adj.足够的;可以胜任的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced adj.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处advent n.出现;到来adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advertise vt.为...做广告;为...宣传vi.登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advise vt.劝告;建议;通知advocate vt.拥护;提倡;主张affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动afflict vt.使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid adj.害怕的;担心的after prep.在…以后;次于afterwards adv.以后，后来，然后again adv.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代vt.变老agenda n.议事日程,aggravate vt.加重;增剧;使恶化ago adv.以前agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意ahead adv.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观alert adj.警觉的;警惕的;留神的alike adj.同样的,相同的alive adj.活着的;活跃的all adj.全部的prep.全部alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt.减轻;缓和allocate vt.分派;分配allow vt.允许,准许;任almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着adv.向前aloud adv.出声地,大声地already adv.早已,已经also adv.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although coni.尽管,虽然altogether adv.完全;总而言之always adv.总是,一直;永远amass vt.积聚(财富),积累, 堆积ambiguous adj.含糊不清的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的amend vt.修订,修改;订正, 改进,改善among prep.在…之中amongst prep 在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐amusement. n.娱乐,乐趣amusing adj.有趣的,好玩的analogy n.相似,类似,比拟;类推,类比analysis n.分析,分解,解析analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancient adj.古代的,古老的and coni.和,又,并,则anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry adj.愤怒的,生气的annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual adj.每年的n.年报another adj.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious adj.忧虑的;渴望的any adj.什么,一些;任何的anywhere adv.在什么地方apart adv.相隔;分开;除去apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparent adj.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.& n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望applaud vt.向...鼓掌;向...喝彩vi.鼓掌applause n.鼓掌欢迎,喝彩apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;赏识approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate adj.近似的vt.近似approximately adv.近似地,大约arbitrary adj.随心所欲的;专断的argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到article n.文章;条款;物品artificial adj.人工的;娇揉造作的as coni.当…的时候ashamed adj.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)aside adv.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep adj.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表aspiration [,æspə'reiʃən]n. 抱负，壮志aspire vi.渴望、热望, 立志assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊at prep.在…里;在…时attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.& vi.& n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attractive adj.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性authority n.当局,官方;权力available adj.可利用的;通用的average n.平均数adj.平均的avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消awake adj.醒着的vt.唤醒aware adj.知道的,意识到的away adv.离开,远离;…去awkward adj.笨拙的;尴尬的Bback adv.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward(s) adj.向后的;倒的adv.倒bad adj.坏的,恶的;严重的bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平ban n.&vt.禁止,取缔band n.乐队;带;波段bank n.银行;库;岩,堤bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅bare adj.赤裸的;仅仅的barely adj.仅仅，只不过bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic adj.基本的,基础的basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战be aux.v.& vi.是,在,做bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beat vt.& vi.打,敲;打败beautiful adj.美的,美丽的because coni.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为belong vi.属于,附属below prep.在…下面(以下)bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside prep.在…旁边besides adv.而且prep.除…之外betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better adj.较好的adv.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,成见;偏心big adj.大的,巨大的bill n.账单;招贴;票据bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter adj.痛苦的;严寒的blame vt.责备,把…归咎于bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂bless vt.为…祝福blind adj.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响board n.板 vt.上(船,车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boil vi.沸腾;汽化 vt.煮沸bold adj.大胆的;冒失的bond n.联结,联系;公债book n.书,书籍vt.预定boom n.商业等的)景气,繁荣;(政治形势等的)突然好转vi.兴旺vt. 使兴旺boost n.&vt提高，增加,促进border n.边,边缘;边界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人无聊的born adj.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人both pron.两者(都)bound adj.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部;分科brave adj.勇敢的,华丽的break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖bribe n.贿赂vt. 向...行贿vi.行贿brief adj.简短的;短暂的bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring vt.带来;引出;促使brink n.河岸, （峭岸、崖的）边缘broad adj.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken adj.被破坏的brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔build vt.建筑;建立;创立bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂 vi.& n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏business n.商业,生意;事务busy adj.忙的,繁忙的but coni.但是,可是buy vt.买,购买 vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由Ccalculate vt.计算;估计;计划call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm adj.静的,平静的campaign n.战役;运动can aux. v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去capable adj.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都care vi.关心,介意n.小心careful adj.仔细的;细致的careless adj.粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt.携带;运载;传送case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会category n. 种类;部属;类目cater vi. 准备，迎合，投合cause n.原因,理由;事业caution n.小心,谨慎cease vi.& vi.& n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美centre n. 中心central adj.中心的;主要的certain adj.确实的;肯定的certainly adv.一定,必定;当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道character n.性格;特性;角色charge vt.索价;控告n.费用chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap adj.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful adj.快乐的,愉快的chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品cherish vt.珍爱，珍视chief adj.主要的;首席的。