高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt87184

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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧 课件 38张PPT

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧 课件 38张PPT
B、干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的;但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案:C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.

高考英语题型专题课:阅读理解解题攻略课件

高考英语题型专题课:阅读理解解题攻略课件

断理解题的答案为C。
阅读理解题型及解答策略
二.词义猜测题
5.猜测词义的方法:内在逻辑关系型
(2)根据因果关系猜测词义
在句子或段落中,若两个事物现象之间构成因果关系,我们可以根据这种
逻辑关系推测生词词义。例如:
feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”
二.词义猜测题 4.猜测词义的方法:针对性解释型 (2)根据举例猜测词义:恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。
例如: The course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank. 分析:根据such as后面列举的一系列例子,我们应该能推断出句中的issue 是指“议题”。
阅读理解题型及解答策略
二.词义猜测题 4.猜测词义的方法:针对性解释型 (1)根据定义猜测词义:如果生词有一个句子(定语从句或是同位语<同 位语前常有 or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say, i.g. 等>或是同位语从句)或段落来定义,或使用破折号,冒号,分号后的内容 和引号括号中的内容加以解释和定义,那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是 推断词义。定义常用的谓语动词多为:be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify 等。

高考英语高考英语阅读理解的解题方法与技巧PPT课件

高考英语高考英语阅读理解的解题方法与技巧PPT课件

• In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
若短文由若干段组成,除仔细阅读第一段的首句外, 还须仔细阅读每一段的第一句,即段落中心。还有些文 章中心句在全文的最后。此类文章往往以列举事实开头, 通过论证最后阐述核心观点。因此,仔细阅读这类文章
或段落的首尾句是关键 。
Sample 1
• People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven‘t eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti(意大利面条), eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.

高考英语阅读理解题型分析及解题技巧ppt课件

高考英语阅读理解题型分析及解题技巧ppt课件

.
7
高考阅读理解四大题型
细节题的破解一般采用寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。 对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别 、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。 此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了 宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理 解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语 中有许多功能词,如:表因果关系的because, since, as 等;表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
说明事物特征的方法很多主要有定义法解释法比较法比喻法数字法图表法引用法和举数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容
英语阅读理解 题型分析及解题技巧
Eileen Xue
1
阅读理解方法综述
1.跳读:就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读, 找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、 where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读:指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地 快速阅读,目的是了解大意,对文章有个总的概念。此种 阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读:即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法,目的是求得对 所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。
18
高考阅读理解四大题型
Ⅳ.主旨大意题 这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体,并真正理解主题 和中心;要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻 辑思维方法解题,难度较大,属于高层次题。 1.确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic) 2. 主题句(topic sentence)及主旨大意(main idea)的概 括

高考英语阅读理解题型分析及解题技巧ppt课件

高考英语阅读理解题型分析及解题技巧ppt课件
和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的”了,因此可猜出句中 grubby的意思是“肮脏的”。
11
猜测词义题7大突破法
3)通过因果关系猜测词义 because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词,so 是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词,so...that与 such...that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息 词出现在有生词的句子中,通过因果关系,依据已知部分 就能猜出生词的词义。例如:She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.
②Which of the following statements is NOT
discussed/mentioned in the passage?
③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
④All the following statements are NOT true except
10
猜测词义题7大突破法
2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义 在but,however,yet,otherwise,though这些表示意义 转折的连词出现的句子中,其前后的词有明显对比关系, 根据已知的内容,通过这种对比关系,就很容易猜出生词 的词义了。例如: Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题 ,在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题,正确选 项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件 发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案

高三英语专题复习-阅读理解解题技巧课件

高三英语专题复习-阅读理解解题技巧课件
理解文章主旨和细节
运用逻辑推理和常识判断
验证答案选项的合理性和准 确性
主旨大意理解技巧
快速浏览全文,把握文章大意
关注文章开头和结尾,寻找主 题句
理解文章结构和逻辑关系,确 定主旨
结合题目要求,分析选项与文 章内容的关联
04
阅读理解文章类型 及解题策略
记叙文阅读解题策略
抓住文章主旨: 快速浏览文章, 把握文章中心
答案解析及思路点拨
答案解析:对每道题目进行详细解析,包括正确答案和错误答案的分析
思路点拨:针对题目类型和解题技巧进行思路点拨,帮助学生掌握阅读理解解题方法
题目分析:对每道题目进行深入分析,包括文章结构、题目设置、干扰信息等方面的分 析
答案总结:对所有题目答案进行总结,帮助学生更好地掌握阅读理解解题技巧
在文章中查找相关信息,注意细节和上下文联 系:应用文中的信息通常直接相关,需注意细 节和上下文联系。
核对选项,确认答案:在找到相关信息后,需核 对选项,确认答案的准确性。
05
阅读理解文章结构 及解题思路
文章结构分析
文章主旨大意: 概括文章主要内 容,提炼中心思 想
段落划分:将文 章划分为若干个 段落,分析段落 大意
句子结构:分析 句子的语法结构, 理解句子含义
词汇运用:掌握 重点词汇的用法, 理解词汇在句子 中的意义
解题思路梳理
快速浏览文章,把握文章大意
仔细阅读题目,明确题目要求
回到文章中,寻找相关信息
仔细分析选项,确定正确答案
06
阅读理解词汇及句 型难点解析
词汇难点解析
常见高频词汇及 用法
易混淆词汇辨析
思想
理解文章细节: 仔细阅读文章, 理解文章中的

高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧课件(共124张PPT)

高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧课件(共124张PPT)

常见问题形式有: 1.According to the passage, who/ what/
which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? 4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___. 5. In the passage the writer states that ____. 6. Choose the best order in which the people do________. 7. Which of the following is true/false except…? 8. Which of the following is mentioned except…
This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam, one of the highest dams in the world,is situated between the states of Arizona andollowing is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.
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人物传记、社会风俗、大众科普、广告、
文学作品、时文报道等。(历届高考体
裁)
a
2
题 型
1. 细节理解

2. 猜测词义


3. 推理判断


4.主旨大意
考向一 事实认定类
1.特殊疑问句形式。以when,where,
what,which,who,Fra bibliotekow,much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。
2.判断是非的形式。含有true/false,
situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.
Sample 1
Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B
the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
This huge dam was called Boulder Dam
when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam, one of the highest dams in the world,is
Sample 1
Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B
a
7
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road, which is on
Sample 2
Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.
Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991,… Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong
when she was only six years old, Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However,it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.
not true/false或except等的判断是非的
问题。此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词,
如not,never等。
3.以“according to...”开头的提问形
式。
4.填空形式。
a
5
常见问题形式有: 1.According to the passage, who/ what/
which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? 4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___. 5. In the passage the writer states that ____. 6. Choose the best order in which the people do________. 7. Which of the following is true/false except…? 8. Which of the following is mentioned except…
阅读理解题型及解题技巧
阅读体裁
经过多年的发展与创新,高考英
语阅读理解的选材特点、命题特点以及
语篇的词数都相对稳定。阅读理解文章
的语言材料一般都是原汁原味的英语文
章,即in English, about
English(cultures,countries,etc.)。
材料涉及内容广,选材方面突出环保、
Sample 2
Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.
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