自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
历年自考英语二试题及答案
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历年自考英语二试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)Passage 1Questions 1-5The importance of communication in the workplace cannot be overstated. Effective communication is key to building strong relationships with colleagues, ensuring that tasks are completed on time, and fostering a positive work environment. Here are some tips for improving communication skills at work:1. Practice active listening.2. Be clear and concise in your messages.3. Use appropriate body language.4. Avoid jargon and complex terms.5. Be open to feedback.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The role of communication in personal relationshipsB. The importance of communication in the workplaceC. The benefits of using jargon in communicationD. The drawbacks of unclear messagesAnswer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a tip for improving communication skills?A. Active listeningB. Using jargonC. Clear messagesD. Appropriate body languageAnswer: B3. What does the author suggest as a way to ensure tasks are completed on time?A. Using complex termsB. Being clear and conciseC. Avoiding feedbackD. Using inappropriate body languageAnswer: B4. According to the passage, which of the following is crucial for building strong relationships with colleagues?A. Using jargonB. Active listeningC. Avoiding communicationD. Ignoring feedbackAnswer: B5. What is the purpose of the tips provided in the passage?A. To confuse the readerB. To improve workplace communicationC. To make work more difficultD. To reduce the importance of communicationAnswer: B二、词汇与结构(共15分)Questions 6-10Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.6. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run without ________.A. stoppingB. stoppedC. stopD. stopsAnswer: A7. The company has decided to ________ its employees with a bonus for their hard work.A. rewardB. rewardingC. rewardedD. rewardsAnswer: A8. The new policy will come into ________ next month.A. effectB. affectC. effectsD. affectingAnswer: A9. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the position, given her experience and qualifications.A. uniqueB. likelyC. unlikelyD. rareAnswer: B10. The museum is open to the public ________ Monday to Friday.A. exceptB. besidesC. includingD. fromAnswer: D三、完形填空(共20分)Questions 11-20[Passage略]11. Answer: C12. Answer: A13. Answer: D14. Answer: B15. Answer: C16. Answer: A17. Answer: D18. Answer: B19. Answer: C20. Answer: A四、翻译(共20分)Questions 21-2521. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队成员之间的有效沟通。
英语二自考历年试题及答案
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英语二自考历年试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to learn English as a second language?A. For business purposes.B. To watch English movies without subtitles.C. To communicate with extraterrestrial beings.D. For academic studies.2. The phrase "break the ice" means to:A. Melt the actual ice.B. Begin a journey on a ship.C. Start a conversation in a friendly way.D. Stop a conversation abruptly.3. In English grammar, a verb in the past continuous tense is formed by:A. The past tense of the verb.B. The present participle of the verb and "was" or "were."C. The infinitive form of the verb.D. The gerund form of the verb.4. Which of the following words is a countable noun?A. FurnitureB. AdviceC. KnowledgeD. Bread5. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. AtB. OnC. InD. With6. The phrase "a piece of cake" is commonly used to describe something that is:A. Difficult to eat.B. Very delicious.C. Easy to do.D. A type of dessert.7. What is the opposite of the word "agree"?A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. DislikeD. Like8. The word "unique" is best described as:A. Something that is the same as another.B. Something that is very common.C. Something that is one of a kind.D. Something that is similar to others.9. In English, the word "their" is a:A. PronounB. NounC. Adjective10. The sentence "She is one of the most talented musiciansin the country" implies that:A. She is the only talented musician in the country.B. She is the most talented musician in the country.C. There are other talented musicians in the country as well.D. There are no other talented musicians in the country.11-20. [Additional questions similar in format to the ones above]二、填空题(每题1分,共15分)21. The ________ (动词) "enhance" means to improve or increase in value or quality.22. "The weather is extremely ________ (形容词) today, so we should stay indoors."23. "I have a ________ (名词) to attend this evening, so I can't join you for dinner."24. "Please ________ (动词) your seatbelts before we take off."25. "__________ (副词), she managed to finish the race despite the heavy rain."26. "The ________ (形容词) of the old building was a complex process."27. "He is ________ (副词的最高级形式) known for his punctuality."28. "The ________ (名词复数) of the documents were misplaced, causing a delay in the project."29. "She is ________ (动词的过去分词形式) for her innovative30. "The ________ (名词) of the company's success is due to the hard work of its employees."31-35. [Additional fill-in-the-blank questions]三、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:[A short passage about a topic suitable for English language learners, such as a news article, a story, or an informative text.]36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]37. According to the passage, why did the protagonist make a particular decision?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]38. Which of the following statements is true based on the information provided?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]39. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]40. What is the tone of the author in the passage?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]四、写作题(共15分)41. Write an essay on the importance of learning a second language. Your essay should be at least 200 words and should include the following points:- The benefits of being bilingual.- The impact of language。
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
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自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)【前言】自考英语二是许多自考生的必修课程之一。
为了帮助考生更好地备考,本文将提供自考英语二历年真题及答案的全面整理和总结。
【一、阅读理解】阅读理解是英语二考试的重点部分。
以下是历年真题中的一道例题及其答案:Passage 1:Among British academics, Sweden has long been regarded as a land of milk and honey, where you will find well-funded, large student numbers, supportive administrative staff and an agreeable teaching load. However, more than half of Sweden's Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are feeling the strain and some are at the point of collapse.While the underlying cause may be the same as in the UK - more students than ever before and fewer resources - it is the Swedish government's decision to support this expansion by increasing the number of degree-awarding powers that has been fatal. In the name of choice and diversity, a policy that originated in the 1990s to weaken the monopolies of the old university totalitarian regimes has led to the mushrooming of new independents offering education in every field and corner of the country.Many of these new institutions were desperately under-funded, and student quality was highly variable. This allowed the elites, who took the initiative to create them, a chance to rig the game by appointing their friends and cronies to committees, which then awarded themselves degree-awarding powers. The Swedish government was in such a hurry to create the sense of greater choice that it was blind to these developments. It stupidly believed that this led to diversity, research excellence and a more flexible workforce, when all it has really meant is that many institutions now face a rapid decline in reputation and resources.Question 1:What is the main cause of the crisis faced by Swedish HEIs according to the passage?A. Lack of resources.B. Increased student numbers.C. Poor quality of students.D. The government's policy choices.答案:D. The government's policy choices.【二、完形填空】完形填空是英语二考试的另一个重要部分。
自考英语2试题及答案
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自考英语2试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. ________ is the capital of France.A. LondonB. ParisC. RomeD. Berlin答案:B2. The book ________ interesting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A3. She ________ a letter to her friend yesterday.A. writesB. wroteC. is writingD. will write答案:B4. ________ is the tallest building in the world?A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. Who答案:A5. The teacher asked us ________ late for school again.A. not to beB. not beC. don't beD. to not be答案:A6. ________ is it from here to the library?A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much答案:B7. He ________ to the park every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案:B8. ________ are you going to do this evening?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Why答案:A9. The boy ________ his homework at home.A. forgotB. leavesC. forgetsD. left答案:D10. ________ the weather like today?A. What'sB. How'sC. Where'sD. Who's答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The ________ (学生) are having a meeting in the classroom. 答案:students2. He ________ (完成) his homework before dinner.答案:finished3. ________ (许多) people like to travel in summer.答案:Many4. She ________ (学习) English since she was five years old. 答案:has been learning5. ________ (不) all students like to play computer games.答案:Not6. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案:children7. ________ (谁) will take care of the baby while we are away? 答案:Who8. ________ (如果) you don't like it, you can return it.答案:If9. The ________ (猫) is sleeping on the sofa.答案:cat10. ________ (因为) he was tired, he went to bed early.答案:Because三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答后面的问题。
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
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高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷及答案PART ONE (50 POINTS)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语二历年试题及答案
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自考英语二历年试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. The meeting was scheduled for 9 a.m., but it was ________.A) postponedB) canceledC) delayedD) abandoned答案:B2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A) without interruptionB) with a breakC) at a lossD) in vain答案:A3. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.A) haveB) takeC) bringD) carry答案:A4. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the position.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualifiedD) disqualified答案:A5. The company has decided to ________ the outdated equipment.A) upgradeB) downgradeC) maintainD) replace答案:D6. The ________ of the old factory site has attracted a lotof attention from developers.A) demolitionB) renovationC) constructionD) destruction答案:A7. He was ________ to find that his wallet was missing.A) astonishedB) boredC) delightedD) annoyed答案:A8. The ________ of the agreement will be announced at thepress conference.A) termsB) signingC) conditionsD) clauses答案:B9. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A) implementationB) executionC) commencementD) conclusion答案:C10. She has a ________ knowledge of French.A) profoundB) superficialC) limitedD) extensive答案:C二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The ________ of the company's success can be attributedto the hard work of its employees.答案:success12. It is important to ________ the environment by reducing waste and pollution.答案:protect13. The ________ of the old building was a significant event in the community.答案:demolition14. The scientist made a ________ discovery that could change our understanding of the universe.答案:groundbreaking15. The ________ of the new law has been met with mixed reactions from the public.答案:enactment16. The ________ of the patient's condition is a matter of great concern to the doctors.答案:deterioration17. The ________ of the ancient city has been preserved for future generations to appreciate.答案:architecture18. The ________ of the company's profits has been a topic of discussion among the shareholders.答案:decline19. The ________ of the new technology has revolutionized the way we communicate.答案:introduction20. The ________ of the old bridge was a necessary step for the development of the area.答案:reconstruction三、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
自考英语二历年真题及答案
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自考英语二历年真题及答案第一部分:选择题(共60题)第1题The headmaster asked the students ___________ when they were absent for class.A. why they had beenB. why they have beenC. why had they beenD. why have they been答案:A第2题Language is different from animal communication in that ___________ language is culturally transmitted, spoken or written.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose答案:B……第二部分:填空题(共40题)第1题If an actor _________ (accept) a job in a TV series, he must at least _________ (expire) to a contract for one year.答案:accepts; expire第2题I _________ (just be) in the hospital because of cold but now I _________ (get) better.答案:have just been; am getting……第三部分:阅读理解题(共10题)第1题It is generally recognized that in any culture _________ (3 words) is a stimulus to social progress and _________ (1 word).答案:education; development第2题The author speaks of TV as _________ (several words).答案:the most effective medium of our age……第四部分:写作题(共1题)题目Write a letter to your friend, inviting him/her to attend your birthday party. Provide details such as date, time, location, and activities planned for the party.答案:Dear [friend’s name],I hope this letter finds you in good health and spirits. I am writing to invite you to my upcoming birthday party, which promises to be a great celebration filled with joy and laughter. I would be delighted if you could join me on this special occasion.The party will take place on [date] at [time]. The venue is [location], which is easily accessible and has ample parking space. We have planned a variety of activities to ensure that everyone has a memorable time. We will kick off the party with some fun icebreaker games to get everyone involved and acquainted. This will be followed by a delicious dinner prepared by a professional chef. We have also arranged for live music and a dance floor, so get ready to showcase your moves!I genuinely am looking forward to celebrating my birthday with you and our mutual friends. It would mean a lot to me to have you by my side on this special day. Please let me know if you will be able to attend, so that we can make the necessary arrangements.I hope to see you soon and have an amazing time together. Thank you for beinga wonderful friend, and I cannot wait to create beautiful memories with you at my birthday party!Warmest regards,[Your name]以上是关于自考英语二历年真题及答案的文档,希望对您的学习有所帮助!。
自考英语二试题及答案
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自考英语二试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. The book you gave me is ________ interesting one.A) aB) anC) theD) /答案:B2. ________ is a fact that he is good at English.A) ThisB) ThatC) ItD) There答案:C3. He is ________ to go to the cinema because he has to finish his homework.A) afraidB) sorryC) readyD) unwilling答案:D4. ________ the day went on, the weather got worse.A) WithB) WhileC) AsD) Since答案:C5. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and________ to her carefully.A) talking; listenB) to talk; to listenC) talking; listeningD) talk; listen答案:A6. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the traffic problem is becoming more serious.A) IfB) ThoughC) BecauseD) As答案:D7. ________ the meeting room, he found that the door was locked.A) To enterB) EnteringC) To enter intoD) Having entered答案:B8. ________ the problem, he turned to his teacher for help.A) Being unable to solveB) Unable to solveC) Unable solvingD) To be unable to solve答案:B9. ________ the book is written is clear.A) WhoB) WhomC) WhatD) That答案:A10. ________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A) BeforeB) As soon asC) WhileD) After答案:B二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The ________ (发生) of the earthquake was a great shock to the whole world.答案:occurrence2. ________ (尽管) he is very tired, he still works hard.答案:Despite3. She is ________ (害怕) of the dark.答案:afraid4. The ________ (重要的) of the meeting is to discuss the new project.答案:purpose5. ________ (由于) the heavy rain, the match was postponed. 答案:Due to6. The ________ (观众) were very excited when the famous singer appeared.答案:audience7. The ________ (结果) of the experiment was unexpected.答案:outcome8. The ________ (主要的) reason for his success is his hard work.答案:primary9. The ________ (目的) of education is to develop the students' abilities.答案:aim10. ________ (除非) it rains, we will go for a picnic.答案:Unless三、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
自考本英语二试题及答案
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自考本英语二试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The meeting will be held ________.A) on the morning of June 5thB) in the morning of June 5thC) at the morning of June 5thD) at June 5th morning答案:A2. ________ the heavy rain, we had to cancel the sports meeting.A) Because ofB) Owing toC) Due toD) As a result of答案:A3. The teacher asked us ________.A) how much the book costB) how much did the book costC) what the book costD) what did the book cost答案:A4. ________ the problem, he turned to his teacher for help.A) Being unable to solveB) Unable to solveC) Not being able to solveD) Unable to solve答案:B5. ________ the book, he left the room.A) Having readB) ReadC) ReadingD) To read答案:A6. ________, he didn't pass the exam.A) Being hardworkingB) Hardworking as he isC) As he is hardworkingD) He is hardworking答案:B7. The news ________ he won the first prize is true.A) whatB) thatC) whichD) who答案:B8. ________ is known to us all is that the earth moves around the sun.A) ItB) WhatC) AsD) Which答案:B9. ________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A) ItB) WhatC) ThatD) Which答案:B10. ________, he told me that he would go abroad.A) If possibleB) As possibleC) Be possibleD) To be possible答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. ________ (尽管) he is young, he knows a lot.答案:Although2. ________ (如果) you don't work hard, you will fail in the exam.答案:If3. ________ (因为) he was late, he missed the train.答案:Because4. ________ (除非) it rains, we will go to the park.答案:Unless5. ________ (由于) the heavy rain, the match was put off.答案:Due to6. ________ (如果) you have any questions, please let me know. 答案:If7. ________ (尽管) he is tired, he keeps on working.答案:Though8. ________ (只要) you study hard, you will succeed.答案:As long as9. ________ (除非) you work hard, you will not pass the exam. 答案:Unless10. ________ (由于) his carelessness, he made a mistake.答案:Because of三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
自考英语二历年真题及答案
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自考英语二历年真题及答案1、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some?[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy2、--What’s your _______, Jim Green?--Jim. [单选题] *A. full nameB. first name(正确答案)C. last nameD. family name3、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid4、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead5、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly6、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care7、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单选题] *A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you8、24.Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] *A.isB.wasC.has been (正确答案)D.have been9、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)10、78.According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday()people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)11、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a12、17.Joe is a good student and he is busy ______ his studies every day. [单选题] * A.inB.with(正确答案)C.byD.for13、I’ve got some very _______ news to tell you. [单选题] *A. exciting(正确答案)B. comfortableC. convenientD. beautiful14、8.—Will she have a picnic next week?—________. And she is ready. [单选题] * A.Yes, she doesB.No, she doesn'tC.Yes, she will(正确答案)D.No, she won't15、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery16、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.()[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)17、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a18、78.—Welcome to China. I hope you'll enjoy the ________.—Thank you. [单选题] * A.tour(正确答案)B.sizeC.nameD.colour19、_____ before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. [单选题] *A. Had they arrived(正确答案)B. Were they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Would they arrive20、72.I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I ()my lost necklace.[单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find21、15.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A.receivesB.is receivingC.has received(正确答案)D.will receive22、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?()[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having23、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap24、Fresh _______ is good for our health. [单选题] *A. climateB. skyC. weatherD. air(正确答案)25、——Have you()your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from26、77.–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You ()google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must27、24.I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] *A.by(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with28、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any29、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to30、There was a time()I wondered why I would like to do this boring job. [单选题] *A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when(正确答案)。
2023年自考公共课《英语(二)》考试历年真题摘选附带答案
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2023年自考公共课《英语(二)》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】Don’t worry. This is the ________(desire)weight range for you health2.【填空题】The theory of black holes in space__ (accept) by many serious scientists and astronomers.3.【填空题】His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to live up toher________(expect)4.【单选题】Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth ______their childrenA.onB.forC.withD.to5.【填空题】He took his umbrella with him lest it ____(rain).6.【单选题】Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, ________,affects our performanceA.in returnB.in vainC. in shortD. in turn7.【填空题】Her father left her all his money when he died, which made her financially _ (dependent)8.【单选题】You may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morningA.unlessB.providedC.thoughD.because9.【填空题】In my opinion, they should do something to reward their most_ (produce) employees10.【单选题】In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.A. launchedB. was launchedC.has been launchedD.is launched11.【单选题】Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.()A. thatB.itC.oneD. which12.【单选题】Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided intofive______stagesA.moderateB.initialC.distinctD.advanced13.【单选题】I don’ t need any help at the moment,but I _____your offerA.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like14.【单选题】I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some ________on my recent article at the conference.A.requestsB.referencesC.remarksD.restrictions15.【填空题】Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not __(ignore).16.【单选题】No sooner ()had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his carA.did I reachB.I had reachedC. had I reachedD..I reached17.【填空题】_______(safe)needs to be improved on the railways in that country18.【填空题】I would rather you__ (come) tomorrow.19.【填空题】Do not let this __(say) of you. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.20.【填空题】It is not a bad movie, but there is nothing_ (origin) about it.第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】For those involved, the scandal has been avery________(pain)experience2.【单选题】Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting ouB..turning outC.working ouD.running out3.【填空题】The_ (month) salary for the position will be negotiable at around $2,000.4.【单选题】Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all alongA.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I5.【单选题】Students should()their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A.persuadeB.pursueC.persistD.proceed6.【填空题】local people are questioning the ________(wise) of spending so much money on the new road7.【填空题】Being a ________(high) motivated lauguage learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his English8.【填空题】One hundred miles ____(be) too far to travel on foot.9.【单选题】The fixed star was a planet.()A. made ofB.made fromC.made up forD.mistaken for10.【单选题】He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universityA.hold upB.hold backC.get overD.get through11.【填空题】Robots, ___(become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.12.【填空题】There is an increasing_ (tend) for women to have children later in life13.【单选题】It was ________of you not to disturb us while we were sleepingA.considerateB.consideringC.considerableD.considered14.【单选题】He blamed his poor performance_____jet lagA.toB.forC.onD.at15.【单选题】I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A.obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation16.【单选题】Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD. believe17.【单选题】Let ’s personal feelings in making judgment.()A. set offB. set asideC. set backD.set up18.【填空题】The United States is a country_ (advance) in science and technology19.【单选题】He is ______absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the roomA.soB.eachC.veryD.much20.【填空题】At the end of the conference, all the_(participate) were asked to fill outa questiolmaire第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案:desired2.正确答案:is accepted3.正确答案:expectation4.正确答案:C5.正确答案:should rain6.正确答案:A7.正确答案:independent8.正确答案:B9.正确答案:productive10.正确答案:B11.正确答案:D12.正确答案:C13.正确答案:A14.正确答案:C15.正确答案:be ignored16.正确答案:C17.正确答案:safety 18.正确答案:came 19.正确答案:be said 20.正确答案:original第2卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案:painful2.正确答案:C3.正确答案:monthly4.正确答案:B5.正确答案:B6.正确答案:wisdom7.正确答案:highly8.正确答案:is9.正确答案:D10.正确答案:B11.正确答案:becoming12.正确答案:tendency13.正确答案:A14.正确答案:C15.正确答案:A16.正确答案:C17.正确答案:B18.正确答案:advanced19.正确答案:A20.正确答案:participants。
自考英语2的试题及答案
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自考英语2的试题及答案自考英语2试题及答案一、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in the number of honeybees?A) The use of pesticides.B) The loss of habitat.C) The spread of diseases.D) The invasion of alien species.答案:C) The spread of diseases.2. What does the author suggest is the best way to improve the level of English among students?A) Intensive grammar lessons.B) More practical application.C) Extensive reading.D) Listening to English songs.答案:B) More practical application.3. Why are some people opposed to the use of genetically modified (GM) crops?A) They may be harmful to human health.B) They could have a negative impact on the environment.C) The technology is too expensive.D) There is a lack of scientific understanding.答案:B) They could have a negative impact on the environment.4. What is the author's opinion on the importance of sleep?A) It is essential for physical and mental health.B) It is a waste of time that could be used for productivity.C) It is only necessary for children and the elderly.D) It can be easily replaced with stimulants for those whoare busy.答案:A) It is essential for physical and mental health.5. What is the main advantage of using solar energy mentioned in the text?A) It is renewable and clean.B) It is widely available and easy to access.C) It is cost-effective in the long term.D) It requires no maintenance.答案:A) It is renewable and clean.二、词汇与语法(每题1分,共15分)6. The company has ________ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A) enactedB) embarkedC) retreatedD) deteriorated答案:A) enacted7. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work iscontinuing ________.A) nonstopB) nowhereC) nowhereD) nonetheless答案:A) nonstop8. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A) brilliantB) brightlyC) brilliancyD) brillianter答案:A) brilliant9. The museum is open to the public ________ Monday to Friday.A) besidesB) exceptC) duringD) from答案:D) from10. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________ in physics.A) contributionB) donativeC) donationD) contributor答案:A) contribution三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)11. The young man was so ________ in his research that he forgot all about his lunch.A) absorbedB) boredC) distractedD) annoyed答案:A) absorbed12. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the environment.A) haveB) takeC) makeD) carry答案:A) have13. She ________ her keys on the kitchen table but couldn't find them this morning.A) laidB) putC) placedD) set答案:C) placed14. The ________ of the old building was a great loss to the community.A) destructionB) constructionC) restorationD) foundation答案:A) destruction15. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to the hard work of its employees.A) achievementB) accomplishmentC) attainmentD) performance答案:B) accomplishment四、翻译(英译汉,每题3分,共12分)16. The report highlights the need for better communication between the two departments.答案:报告强调了两个部门之间更好沟通的必要性。
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
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自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)篇一一、 Vocabul ary and Structure(10 poi nts, 1 poi nt each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ________caused me toarrive late.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which答案: D2. ________he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since答案: C3. Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to makehimself_______.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand答案: B4. There are many sales this season, during which stores will lowertheir_________prices.A. normalB. generalC. ordinaryD. usual答案: A5. As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather thanpunishment.A. criticismB. intimidationC. persuasionD. scolding答案: C6. Scientists doubt whether it’ s_________to regulate one’s biological clock bydrinking.A. feasibleC. fashionableD. valuable答案: A7. You’ d better leave things________if you don’ t know how to deal with them.A. lonelyB. onlyC. loneD. alone答案: D8. The room was quiet, _________the occasional coughing from my throat.A. in caseB. except forC. by farD. instead of答案: B9. So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.A. a partialC. an originalD. an individual答案: A10. The profit-sharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard.A. calculateB. demonstrateC. speculateD. motivate答案: D二、 Cl oze Test(1 0 poi nts, 1 poi nt each) 下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
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自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)篇一一、Vocabul ary and Structure(10 poi nts, 1 poi nt each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ________caused me toarrive late.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which答案:D2. ________he has many friends,he is often feeling lonely.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since答案:C3. Poor speaker of English though he was at the time,he still managed to makehimself_______.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand答案:B4. There are many sales this season,during which stores will lowertheir_________prices.A. normalB. generalC. ordinaryD. usual答案:A5. As for family education,parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather thanpunishment.A. criticismB. intimidationC. persuasionD. scolding答案:C6. Scientists doubt whether it’ s_________to regulate one’ s biological clock bydrinking.A. feasibleB. incredibleC. fashionableD. valuable答案:A7. You’ d better leave things________if you don’ t know how to deal with them.A. lonelyB. onlyC. loneD. alone答案:D8. The room was quiet,_________the occasional coughing from my throat.A. in caseB. except forC. by farD. instead of答案:B9. So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.A. a partialB. a changeableC. an originalD. an individual答案:A10. The profit-sharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard.A. calculateB. demonstrateC. speculateD. motivate答案:D二、Cl oze Test(1 0 poi nts, 1 poi nt each) 下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
历年英语2自考试题及答案
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历年英语2自考试题及答案一、选择题1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for people to keep pets?A) For companionshipB) For protectionC) For entertainmentD) For investment答案:D2. The word "ubiquitous" in the context of the article most closely means:A) UniqueB) Present everywhereC) RareD) Unwanted答案:B3. In the dialogue, what does the woman imply about the man's behavior?A) He is being rude.B) He is being helpful.C) He is being careless.D) He is being dishonest.答案:A二、填空题4. The ______ of the old building was completed in 2015, marking a new era for the city's architecture.Possible answers: renovation, construction, destruction答案:renovation5. She was so ______ by the news that she couldn't sleep all night.Possible answers: excited, disappointed, bored, terrified答案:excited6. The ______ of the project was delayed due to the heavy rain.Possible answers: implementation, completion, initiation, cancellation答案:initiation三、阅读理解文章摘要:The article discusses the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships. It highlights how social media can both enhance and complicate our connections with others. The author argues that while social media allows us to stay connected with a large network of friends and family, it canalso lead to feelings of isolation and the spread of misinformation.问题:7. What is the main argument of the article?A) Social media is solely beneficial for relationships.B) Social media can both help and hinder relationships.C) Social media only leads to negative outcomes.D) Social media has no impact on personal relationships.答案:B8. According to the article, what can be a negative effect of social media?A) It helps people stay connected.B) It can cause feelings of isolation.C) It promotes the spread of accurate information.D) It encourages face-to-face interactions.答案:B四、完形填空9. Despite the challenges, she decided to ______ the project and see it through to the end.Possible words to fill in the blank: abandon, continue, postpone, criticize答案:continue10. The team's success was largely due to the ______ of itsmembers.Possible words to fill in the blank: cooperation, competition, conflict, compromise答案:cooperation五、作文11. Write an essay on the topic: "The Role of Technology in Education."答案:略完请注意,以上内容是虚构的,实际的自考试题及答案会根据不同的考试机构和考试时间而有所不同。
_自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
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自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)一、2008年自考英语二真题及答案1. 单项选择(1) Can I help you?________.A. No, you can'tB. No, you needn'tC. No, thanks. I can help myselfD. Yes, you can答案:C(2) Would you like some coffee?________.A. No, I like teaB. No, I don't like coffeeC. Yes, I like coffeeD. Yes, I'd like to答案:D2. 完型填空(略)3. 阅读理解(略)4. 翻译(略)5. 作文(略)二、2009年自考英语二真题及答案1. 单项选择(略)2. 完型填空(略)3. 阅读理解(略)4. 翻译(略)5. 作文(略)三、2010年自考英语二真题及答案四、2011年自考英语二真题及答案五、2012年自考英语二真题及答案……本文档涵盖了自考英语二历年真题及答案,旨在帮助考生更好地了解考试题型、难度及答题技巧,为顺利通过考试奠定基础。
考生可根据自己的需求,有针对性地进行复习和练习。
祝各位考生取得优异成绩!六、2013年自考英语二真题及答案1. 单项选择(1) I'm sorry for breaking your glasses.________.A. It doesn't matterB. Never mindC. No problemD. That's all right答案:D2. 阅读理解(略)3. 作文(略)七、2014年自考英语二真题及答案1. 完型填空(略)2. 翻译(略)八、2015年自考英语二真题及答案1. 单项选择(略)2. 阅读理解(略)九、2016年自考英语二真题及答案1. 翻译(略)2. 作文十、2017年自考英语二真题及答案1. 单项选择(1)If he ________ harder, he would have succeeded.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. would work答案:C2. 阅读理解(略)3. 完型填空(略)十一、2018年自考英语二真题及答案1. 翻译(略)2. 作文(略)十二、2019年自考英语二真题及答案1. 单项选择(略)2. 阅读理解(略)3. 完型填空十三、2020年自考英语二真题及答案1. 翻译(略)2. 作文(略)通过对这些真题及答案的梳理,我们可以看到自考英语二的考试趋势是逐年贴近实际应用,注重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
历年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案
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历年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题课程代码:000151.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂.写在答题纸上。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第1部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you shouldthink about. By“green”we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures(宣传册),read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn 't be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a lttle bit towards saving the environment, too!1.When planning holidays, few people will think about being greenA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidaysA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directlA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving moneyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skillsA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websitesA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websitesA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobbyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environmentA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
历年英语二自考试题及答案
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历年英语二自考试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)1. 阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。
短文:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more and more people recognize the convenience and flexibility it offers. Online courses can be taken from anywhere at any time, which is particularly beneficial for those who have work or family commitments. Additionally, the cost of online education is generally lower than traditional classroom learning, making it a more accessible option for many.问题:Why has the popularity of online learning increased?- A) It is more expensive than traditional learning.- B) It offers convenience and flexibility.- C) It is only available to certain groups of people.- D) It requires a physical presence in a classroom.答案: B) It offers convenience and flexibility.二、词汇与语法(共30分)2. 选择最佳选项完成句子。
a. The company has decided to invest more in research and development to stay competitive in the market.- A) insert- B) invest- C) involve- D) immerse答案: B) investb. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners persisted and finished the race.- A) retreated- B) persisted- C) halted- D) paused答案: B) persisted三、完形填空(共20分)3. 阅读下面的短文,从每个空白的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
历年英语二自考真题及答案
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历年英语二自考真题及答案基础题(第一部分)单选1 . _____ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题] *A:TravelB:Traveling(正确答案)C:Having traveledD:Traveled2. You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. [单选题] *A: come; would meetB: had come; would have met(正确答案)C:come; will meetD:had come; would meet3. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _____ their valuable time. [单选题] *A:saveB:savingC:to save(正确答案)D:saved4. -What's that noise?-Oh, I forgot to tell you that the new machine _____. [单选题] *A:was testedB:is being tested(正确答案)C:has been testedD:will be tested5. I will come to see you when I _____ from the business trip. [单选题] *A:return(正确答案)B:will returnC:am going to returnD:have returned6. I am glad to find that on top of the mountain _______ from the time of the Roman Empire. [单选题] *A:lies ancient ruinsB:lie ancient ruins(正确答案)C:does ancient ruins lieD:do ancient ruins lie7. Many young people, most _______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. [单选题] *A:of whichB:of themC:of whom(正确答案)D:of those8. When and where this took place _______ still unknown. [单选题] *A:hasB:is(正确答案)C:wereD:are9. ______we cannot change yesterday, we can learn lessons to face tomorrow. [单选题] * A:Though(正确答案)B:AsC:SinceD:Unless10. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. [单选题] *A: when; which(正确答案)B:which; whenC:what; thatD:on which; when11. As a child, Jack studied in a village school,______is named after his grandfather. [单选题] *A:which(正确答案)B:whereC:whatD:that12. What is it ______makes you so excited about such small things? [单选题] *A:whichB:that(正确答案)C:whatD:how13. You are subject to punishment if you fail to ________ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above. [单选题] *A:stateB:declare(正确答案)C:announceD:communicate14. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. [单选题] *A:treatedB:adoptedC:adjusted(正确答案)D:remedied15. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member. [单选题] *A:allowedB:admitted(正确答案)C:permittedD:approved16. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it. [单选题] *A:purpose(正确答案)B:intentionC:aimD:meaning17. When college students _____ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige. [单选题] *A:demandB:assumeC:applyD:anticipate(正确答案)18. This book is ______ as it is the only one ever signed by the author. [单选题] *A:specialB:unique(正确答案)C:rareD:unusual19. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of ______. [单选题] *A:discouragementB:persuasionC:encouragement(正确答案)D:confirmation20. If you have a ______ to make about the quality, we are willing to help you. [单选题] *A:dislikeB:discomfortC:discontentD:complaint(正确答案)21. It seemed as if all of a ______ the animal had smelt danger in the air. [单选题] * A:sudden(正确答案)B:momentC:minuteD:once22. The engineer ______ a rare disease when he was working in Africa. [单选题] *A:tookB:sufferedC:caught(正确答案)D:infected23. The board of the company has decided to ____ its trade to all parts of the world. [单选题] *A:enlargeB:expand(正确答案)C:stretchD:extend24. Make sure you ______ your food properly before you swallow it. [单选题] *A:haveB:eatC:chew(正确答案)D:bite25. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question. [单选题] *A:boringB:complexC:embarrassed(正确答案)D:encouraged26. It is frightening to think that the cruel murderer is still ______. [单选题] *A:as followsB:in placeC:at intervalsD:at large(正确答案)27. The old couple were ______ to hear that their son had been sentenced innocent. [单选题] *A:relieved(正确答案)B:relaxedC:releasedD:relayed28. The city government has planned to ______ the two islands with a bridge. [单选题] *A:connect(正确答案)B:contactC:combineD:unite29. The speaker talked about sports in general and about football in ______. [单选题] * A:peculiarB:specialC:particular(正确答案)D:unusual30. He waited until it was dark ____ nobody could see him clearly. [单选题] *A:so that(正确答案)B: in order toC:althoughD: however提升题(第二部分)单选31. ____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. [单选题] *A:Being raisedB:RaisingC:Raised(正确答案)D:To raise32. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________ that we may needa nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. [单选题] *A:suggestB:suggests(正确答案)C:suggestedD:suggesting33. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _____. [单选题] *A:heldB:holdingC:be heldD:to hold(正确答案)34. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month. [单选题] *A:were killedB:to be killedC:killingD:to have been killed(正确答案)35. He must have lived a happy life a few years ago, _____ he? [单选题] *A: didn't(正确答案)B:hasn'tC:mustn'tD:can't36. _____ that the most powerful microscopes cannot detect them. [单选题] *A:So small these particles areB:So small are these particles(正确答案)C:Such these particles are smallD:These particles are small so37. I ______ through that bitter period without your generous help. [单选题] *A:couldn't have gone(正确答案)B:didn't goC:wouldn't goD:hadn't gone38. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising. [单选题] *A:as resultsB:which resultsC:the results of itD:the results of which(正确答案)39. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. [单选题] *A:any topicB:which topicC:whichever topic(正确答案)D:the topic he thought it40. We will visit Huangshan next year ____we have enough money. [单选题] *A:lestB:untilC: unlessD:provided(正确答案)41. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________, of course, made all the others upset. [单选题] *A:whoB:which(正确答案)C:whatD:that42. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks. [单选题] *A:whenB:whichC:where(正确答案)D:while43. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. [单选题] *A:rescuedB:was rescued(正确答案)C:has rescuedD:had been rescued44. The twins, who _____ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. [单选题] *A:will finishB:finishC:have finishedD:had finished(正确答案)45. It is the most instructive lecture that I ______ since I came to this school. [单选题] *A:attendedB:had attendedC:am attendingD:have attended(正确答案)46. Trump said he believes North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un. [单选题] *A:take toB:make upC:stand by(正确答案)D:hold out47. While most of western festivals enjoy great popularity worldwide. Halloween is something of a ______festival in England as camps are divided as its appeal. [单选题] *A:confidentialB:controversial(正确答案)C:conservativeD:conventional48. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____. [单选题] *A:allowanceB:consent(正确答案)C:permitD:appreciation49. Alice _____ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them. [单选题] *A:convinced(正确答案)B:reinforcedC:pledgedD:required50. She claimed she was ______ to a social position high above those of the commons due to her noble birth. [单选题] *A:entitled(正确答案)B:givenC:grantedD:assumed51. You should try to ________ your ambition and be more realistic. [单选题] *A:reserveB:restrain(正确答案)C:retainD:replace52. When carbon is added to iron in proper ________ the result is steel. [单选题] *A:ratesB:thicknessesC:proportions(正确答案)D:densities53. Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place. [单选题] *A:barrier(正确答案)B:fenceC:preventionD:jam54. Mr. Smith says: “The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ________ it.” [单选题] *A:overtakingB:enlargingC:wideningD:exaggerating(正确答案)55. His business was very successful, but it was at the ________ of his family life. [单选题] *A:consumptionB:creditC:exhaustionD:expense(正确答案)56. We had a _____ lesson in ideological education yesterday and were deeply impressed. [单选题] *A:profound(正确答案)B:deepC:extremeD:shallow57. The couple decided to _____ a girl because they didn't have their own. [单选题] * A:adaptB:adopt(正确答案)C:bringD:receive58. The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. [单选题] *A:acquainted(正确答案)B:informedC:enlightenedD:advised59. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear. [单选题] *A:alterationsB:vibrationsC:wavesD:fluctuations(正确答案)60. Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John. [单选题] * A:deliberately(正确答案)B:intensivelyC:decisivelyD:objectively拔高题(第三部分)单选61. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye. [单选题] *A:significantB:magnificent(正确答案)C:superstitiousD:substantial62. The speaker attempted to explain it in such a way that it would be _____ to an outsider. [单选题] *A:intelligible(正确答案)B:invariableC:plausibleD:intrinsic63. At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was _____ revise. [单选题] *A:subsequently(正确答案)B:successivelyC:predominantlyD:preliminarily64. All units of measurement are ____, because space, time, weight, and other dimensions are not naturally divided into units. [单选题] *A:virtualB:beneficialC:artisticD:artificial(正确答案)65. Some famous experts and engineers have been called in to plan ______ for boating , tennis, refreshments and children’s games in the projected town park. [单选题] *A:equipmentB:instrumentsC:implementD:facilities(正确答案)66. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be _____ controlled and modified. [单选题] *A:sufficientlyB:absolutelyC:conceivablyD:deliberately(正确答案)67. I was deeply impressed by hostess' _____ and enjoyed the dinner party very much. [单选题] *A:hostilityB:hospitality(正确答案)C:indignationD:humanity68. Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we'd go to our _____ classes. [单选题] *A:respectableB:respectfulC:respective(正确答案)D:respecting69. It is necessary that the tenant should decorate the house _______ the terms of the contract. [单选题] *A:in accordance with(正确答案)B:in the vicinity ofC:in collaboration withD:in quest of70. The two most important _____ in making a cake are flour and sugar. [单选题] *A:elementsB:componentsC:ingredients(正确答案)D:constitutions71. The school team won five _____ games. [单选题] *A:successive(正确答案)B:excessiveC:extensiveD:intensive72. The _____ of the two ideas contributed to the development of this theory. [单选题] * A:absorptionB:transitionC:consumptionD:interaction(正确答案)73, _____ her inexperience her failure to secure the contract was not surprising. [单选题] *A:By virtue ofB:With regard toC:In recognitionD:In view of(正确答案)74. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer. [单选题] *A:unexpectedly(正确答案)B:deliberatelyC:reluctantlyD:subsequently75. The plan is only a draft. It has been _____ to the approval of the board. [单选题] * A:yieldedB:subordinatedC:submitted(正确答案)D:contributed。
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2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷及答案(课程代码:00015)PART ONE (50 POINTS)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they werenot limited by licensing agreement.Conditions of this sort, __17__ together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the __18__ of technology. In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation __19__ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which __20__ only a few companies and is more closely held.11. A. was strengthened B. will be strengthenedC. will have been strengthenedD. has been strengthened12. A. position B. location C. place D. point13. A. entry B. access C. presence D. acceptance14. A. at B. in C. for D. of15 .A. potential B. feasible C. liable D. inevitable16. A. until B. before C. if D. after17. A. came B. come C. will come D. coming18. A. transformation B. transfer C. transmission D. shift19. A. much B. little C. less D. more20. A. sticks to B. belongs to C. draws on D. takes onⅢ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 point for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage .One day, the principal came into our room and, after talking to the teacher, for some reason said: “I wish all of the white scholars to stand for a moment.” I rose with the others. The teacher looked at me and, calling my name, said: “You sit down for the present, and rise with the others.” I did not quite understand her. She repeated: “You sit down now, and rise with the others.” I sat down puzzled and dumb.I saw and heard nothing. When the other were asked to rise, I did not know it. When school was dismissed, I went out unconsciously. A few of the white boys laughed at me, saying: “Oh, you’re a nigger, too.”I hurried on as fast as I could to where my looking–glass hung on the wall in my own little room. For an instant I was afraid to look, but when I did, I looked long and earnestly. I was accustomed to hearing remarks about my beauty; but now, for the first time, I became conscious of it and recognized it. I noticed the ivory (象牙) whiteness of my skin, the beauty of my mouth, the size and liquid darkness of my eyes. I ran downstairs and rushed to where my mother was sitting. I buried my head in her lap and cried out: “Mother, tell me, am I a nigger?” I could not see her face, but I felt her hands on my head. I looked up into her face. There were tears in her eyes and I could see that she was suffering for me. And then it was that I looked at her critically for the first time. I had thought of her in a childish way only as the most beautiful woman in the world; now I looked at her searching for defects.I could see that her skin was almost brown, and that she did differ in some way from the other ladies who came to the house; yet, even so I could see that she was more beautiful than any of them. She must have felt that I was examining her, for she hid her face in my hair and said with difficulty: “No, my darling, you are not a nigger.”She went on: “If anyone calls you a nigger, don’t notice them.” But the more she talked, the less was I reassured, and I stopped her by asking: “Well, mother, amI white? Are you white?” She answered tremblingly: “No, I am not white, but your father is one of the greatest men in the country. The best blood of the South is in you.” This suddenly opened up in my heart a fresh fear, and I almost fiercely demanded: “Who is my father? Where is he?” She stroked my hair and said: “I’ll tell you about him some day.” I sobbed: “I want to know now.” She answered: “No, not now.”21. We can infer from the passage that “a nigger ”means________.A. a white personB. a black personC. anyone that is not whiteD. anyone that is not black22. When the teacher asked him to sit down and rise with the others, the author was confused because_________.A.he never considered himself a non-white personB.he thought the teacher didn’t recognize himC.he thought he should be consideredD.he thought it rude for the teacher to call his name23. It was on that day that he began to realize that _________.A.he was a niggerB.he was different from others because of his beautyC.his color was like that of his motherD.he differed from other white people even with his beauty24. From the passage we can learn that _________.A.the boy’s father left them for some reasonsB.the boy’s mother didn’t want to mention his father at allC.the boy never met his father beforeD.the boy’s mother hated his father25.This passage generally tells us a story of ________.A. a boy who suddenly realized that he was a colored personB. a boy who had been looked down upon because he had no fatherC. the miserable life of colored peopleD. the life of a one-parent familyPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.For Americans, time is a “resource” that, like water or coal, can be used well or poorly. “Time is money,” they say. “You only get so much time in this life; you’d best use it wisely.” The future will not be better than the past or the present unless people use their time fro constructive, future-oriented activities. Thus, Americans admire a “well-organized” person, one who has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and treasures other people’s time.The American attitude towards time is not necessarily shared by others, especially non-Europeans. They are more likely to consider time as something that is simply there around them, not something they can “use”. One of the more difficult things many foreign businessmen and students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In their efforts to use their time wisely, Americans are sometimes seen by foreign visitors as automatons, unhuman creatures who are so tied to their clocks and their schedules that they cannot participate in or enjoy the human interactions that are the truly important things in life. “They are like little machines running around,”one foreign visitor said.The emphasis Americans place on efficiency is closely related to their concepts of the future, change and time. To do something efficiently is to do it in the way that is quickest and requires the smallest investment of resources. American businesses sometimes hire “efficiency experts” to review their operations and suggest ways in which they could accomplish more than they are currently accomplishing with the resources they are investing. Popular periodicals carry suggestions for more efficient ways to clean house, raise children, tend the yard, and so on.In this context the “fast-food industry” can be seen as a clear example of an American cultural product. McDonald’s, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Pizza Hut, and other fast-food establishments prosper in a country where many people want to minimize the amount of time they spend preparing and eating meals. The millions of Americans who take their meals at fast-food restaurants cannot have much interest in lingering over their food while conversing with friends, as millions of Europeans do. As McDonald’s restaurants have spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture, bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness. The typical American food, some observers argue, is fast food.26. If a person treasures other people’s time, he .A.does not waste people’s time with conversation or activity that has nobeneficial outcomeB.does not believe the future will be any better than the present or the pastC.likes to deep a written schedule of the daily activities with himD.likes to have his meals at the fast-food restaurants to save time27. In the eyes of the foreign visitors in the States, American people .A.think that time is always there which needs budgetingB.enjoy saving and using time wisely everydayC.are indifferent in that they are like feelingless machinesD.are so fully engaged that they are unable to enjoy the important things in life28. What is the job of an efficiency expert?A.Writing articles for periodicals.B.Recommending ways of efficient investment.C.Examining the quality of a company’s products.D.Teaching people how to take care of their yard.29. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Many Americans love having meals at fast-food restaurants.B.Americans are busier than other people in the world.C.The American fast-food industry helps spread the American culture around theworld.D.The United States is the father of the world’s fast-food industry.30. The best title for this passage is ..A.The American Concept of TimeB.The Development of the American Fast Food IndustryC.How to Raise EfficiencyD.The American Food and CulturePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in home schooling, where children are not sent to school and receive their formal education from one orboth parents. Legislation and court decisions have make it legally possible in most states for parents to educate their children at home, and each year more people take advantage of that opportunity.Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficient than mass public education. Moreover they quote several merits: relief of school overcrowding, added curricular and pedagogical (课程和教学法) alternatives, strengthened family relationships, lower dropout rates, increased motivation, higher standardized test scores, and reduced discipline problems. Supporters of home schooling also believe that it provides the parents with the opportunity to reinforce their moral values through education.Critics of home schooling movement claim that it creates as many problems as it solves. They acknowledge that, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages. Some parents who withdraw their children form the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children. Typically, parents have fewer, not more technological resources available than do schools. However, the relatively inexpensive computer technology that is readily available today is causing some to challenge the notion that home schooling is in any way not so good as more highly structured classroom education.Finally, a sociological (社会学) concern is the restricted social interaction experienced by children who are educated at home. Technology will never replace the pupil-teacher relationship. Also, while relationships with parents and brothers and sisters may be improved, children taught at home may develop a distorted (歪曲的) view of society.31. The main idea of the passage is that .A.more and more parents are in favor of home schoolingB.home schooling is superior to school education because it has been legallyapprovedC.though home schooling has its advantages, it creates as many new problems atthe same timeD.school education is no doubt better than home education32. Those who support home schooling think that .A.it’s less expensive and more efficient apart from other meritsB.it has added curricular and pedagogical alternativesC.it will cause fewer discipline problemsD.it’s more important to reinforce moral values33. Critics believe that .A.few parents can afford computers and technology when providing home educationB.few parents are qualified enough to provide a satisfactory home educationC.school teachers are better than parentsD.classroom environment can provide most satisfactory education34. According to the author, home schooling cannot help children .A.acquire social knowledgeB.build up a relationship with family membersC.build up pupil-teacher relationshipD.develop a right view of society35. The attitude of the author toward home schooling is .A.vagueB.positiveC.totally negativeD.straight-forwardPART TWO (50 POINTS)IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。