阅读限时训练(四)
高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之限时训练(四)
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习精品阅读理解部分之限时训练(四)阅读理解A breathtaking trick potentially left over from our ancestors might be found in us — the ability to sense oxygen through our skin. Amphibians(两栖动物), animals such as frogs that can live both on land and in water, have long been known to be capable of breathing through their skin. In fact, the first known lungless frog that breathes only through its skin was discovered recently in the rivers of Borneo. Now the same oxygen sensors found in frog skins and in the lungs of mammals have unexpectedly been discovered in the skin of mice.“No one had ever looked,” explained Randall Johnson, a biologist researcher.Mice and frogs are quite distant relatives, so the fact they have these molecules (分子) in common in their skin suggests they might well be found in the skin of other mammals, such as humans.“We have no reason to think that they are not in the skin of people too,” Johnson said.These molecules not only detect oxygen, but help increase levels of vital red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body. Normal mice breathing in air that is 10 percent oxygen—a dangerously low level similar to conditions at the top of Mount Everest, and about half that of air at sea level. However, mice that had the oxygen sensor HIF-1 a genetically removed from their skin failed to produce this hormone (荷尔蒙) even after hours of such low oxygen.These findings, if they hold true in humans, suggest one could raise the level of oxygen circulating inside the body. This could help treat lung diseases and disorders such as anemia (贫血症) without injecting drugs, which make up a multibillion-dollar market, Johnson said.Athletes also often try to get more oxygen delivered to their muscles in order to improve their performance. They often do this by training at high altitudes or in low-oxygen tents. The new study suggests they might want to expose their skin as well as breathing in low-oxygen air to improve their performance. “It’s hard to say what exactly might be done, however—there’s a lot we don’t know yet,” Johnson explained. The scientists detailed their findings in the April 18 issue of the journal Cell.64. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Johnson believes that oxygen sensors also exist in human skin.B. People have to surf the Internet to read detailed findings.C. It has been proved that these findings help treat lung diseasesD. It has long been expected oxygen sensors exist in mice’s skin.65. One of the functions of the molecules mentioned above is _______.A. carrying oxygen around the bodyB.improving athletes’ performanceC. detectingoxygenD. increasing level of oxygen66. What is Johnson’s attitude to the application of the findings to the athletes’ training?A. NegativeB. DoubtingC.Positive D. Hesitating67. The best title of the passage may be _______.A. Great Findings Benefit Athletes A LotB. Frogs And Mice Are Distant RelativesC. First Known Animal Breathes Through SkinD. Humans Might Sense Oxygen Through Skin完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A farmer had some puppies (小狗) he needed to sell. He painted a sign36 the puppies and set about nailing it to a post on the 37 of his yard. As he was 38 the last nail into the post, he felt a pull on his clothes. He looked down 39 the eyes of a little boy.“Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies. ”“ 40 ,” said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his neck, “these puppies co me from fine 41 and cost much money. ”The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching 42 into his pocket, he pulled out a 43 of coins and said to the farmer. “I've got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look? ”“Sure, ” said the farmer, and with that he 44 a whistle, “Here, Dolly! ” he called.45 from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy 46 his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with 47 .As the dogs made their 48 to the fence, the little boy noticed something else. Another little ball appeared, obviously 49 . In a somewhat 50 manner the little puppy began hobbling toward the others, doing its best to catch up with others.“I want that one, ” the little boy said, pointing to it.The farmer 51 down at the boy's side and said, “Son, you don't. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs. ”52 that the little boy stepped back from the fence, 53 down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he exposed a steel brace(支持物) attaching itself to a 54 made shoe. Looking up, he said, “You see sir, I don't run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands. ”Yes, the world is full of people who need someone who 55 .36. A. introducing B. showing C. advertising D. explaining37. A. back B. edge C. center D. top38. A. driving B. pushing C. entering D. taking39. A. to B. on C. for D. into40. A. Certainly B. Well C. Sorry D. Likely41. A. parents B. friends C. relatives D. customers42. A. deeply B. deep C. wide D. widely43. A. number B. piece C. handful D. deal44. A. went out B. took out C. let out D. found out45. A. Away B. Far C. Out D. Into46. A. felt B. placed C. pushed D. pressed47. A. tears B. delight C. fear D. sorrow48. A. way B. direction C. path D. route49. A. whiter B. fatter C. thinner D. slower50. A. awkward B. forward C. smart D. interesting51. A. looked B. lay C. pointed D. knelt52. A. For B. In C. About D. With53. A. reached B. arrived C. lay D. put54. A. specially B. especially C. exactly D. naturally55. A. loves B. understands C. shares D. cares 任务型阅读:请认真阅读下面短文,在表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词(每空1个单词)Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated(迁移)across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation. Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else.There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS):Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital (婚姻的) status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nation’s 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. That’s why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West.”Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad. Title: People on the 71参考答案阅读理解64----67 ACCD完形填空36-40 CBADB; 41-45 ABCCC; 46-50 DBADA; 51-55 DDAAB任务型阅读:71. move, 72. history, 73. increasing, 74.richer/wealthier, 75. Reasons, 76. majority, 77. related/linked, 78. for, 79. climate, 80. tendency/phenomenon/trend。
2021高考浙江(选考)历史一轮复习: 课后限时训练4 辛亥革命及伟大的抗日战争
课后限时训练(四) 辛亥革命及伟大的抗日战争(建议用时:40分钟)一、选择题1.(2021 ·杭州第二中学模拟)武昌起义中起促进作用的先进团体是() A.同盟会B.兴中会C.光复会D.文学社和共进会D[直接领导武昌起义的是文学社和共进会。
]2.某年出版的日本报纸,关于中国事件的报道,使用了以下小标题:“点燃革命之火〞“武汉的形势〞“排满兴汉宣言〞“列国的态度〞等。
这些文章集中报道的可能是()A.太平天国运动B.八国联军侵华C.中日甲午战争D.辛亥革命D[此题考察学生理解分析的能力。
由题干中的“革命〞“武汉的形势〞“排满兴汉宣言〞很容易得出答案是辛亥革命,D项符合题意。
] 3.有人认为?中华民国临时约法?是为袁世凯量身定做的,这主要是因为?中华民国临时约法?规定实行()A.三权分立B.总统制C.主权在民D.责任内阁制D[临时大总统及国务员行使行政权,国务员“辅佐临时大总统,负其责任〞,即实行责任内阁制,应选D项。
]4.以下图是中国不同历史时代的两面国旗,其变化反映出的政治开展趋势是()图1大清的龙旗图2民国五色旗A.从贵族制到民主制B.从君主专制到民主共和C.从君主立宪制到民主共和D.从分封制到郡县制B[大清的龙旗代表的是君主专制,民国的五色旗代表的是民主共和,其开展趋势就是从君主专制到民主共和,应选B项。
]5.(2021 ·嘉兴期末检测)1905年,有一群中国人喊出了如下宣言:“中国者,中国人之中国;中国之政治,中国人任之。
驱除鞑虏之后,光复我民族的国家。
〞对这一宣言的解读,不正确的选项是()A.宣言出自?中华民国临时约法?B.应该是同盟会的政治纲领C.表达了民族独立的愿望D.利于推动民主革命进程A[?临时约法?公布于1912年,与材料时间不符,故A项符合题意;材料“驱除鞑虏之后,光复我民族的国家〞反映的是同盟会政治纲领“驱逐鞑虏,恢复中华〞,表达了争取实现民族独立自主,故B、C两项正确,不符合题意;同盟会政治纲领推动了民主革命进程,故D项正确,不符合题意。
专项限时训练_阅读理解
专项限时训练•阅读理解(一)本套题共4篇阅读,30分钟完成。
AShanghai-More Shanghai people are renting cars to travel over the coming National Day holiday, Tom reported today. Most cars in large local car-rental companies such as Yongda, Anji and Dazhong are leased so far with the Buick Sport Utility Vehichle (SUV) in high demand.Santana and Jetta were previously the most popular car models rented by Shanghai people for travel, while the high-end Buick models have generated great interest among locals renting cars these years. However, the rent on a Buick GL or GS model is between 650 yuan and 750 yuan a day, nearly double those of the Santana and Jetta cars.Compared with Santana, Buick looks better, has greater capabilities and is safer and more comfortable, said a car leaser. “I don‟t mind paying a higher cost for a Buick to enjoy the holiday,” he said.SUV cars are very popular in the car renting market, according to some car rental firms.“All the 31 Buick GL8SUV cars were leased out several days ago,” said an employee with the Shanghai Yongda Car Rental Co.local people are more inclined (倾向于) to go travel with groups of friends, so SUV cars are a better choice, said an industry analyst (分析家). Moreover, SUV car are safer on rugged and rough roads, the analyst said.According to the data, most people rented cars for seven days; a less number rented them for two or three days.1. What‟s the best title for the passage ?A. How Shanghai People Spend Their HolidaysB. Why So Many Shanghai People Rented Cars for HolidaysC. More Shanghai Rent Cars for HolidaysD. Shanghai Rent SUV Instead of Santana and Jetta2. According to the passage we can see SUV is ________.A. the name of a car-rental companyB. the name of an expensive carC. the name of an ordinary carD. the place for the holiday3. At present for how much money can you rent a Santana or Jetta for a day ?A. Between 650 yuan and 750 yuan.B. Between 350 yuan and 380 yuan.C. About 450 yuan.D. Less than 300 yuan.4. Why do many people choose SUV cars for their holidays ?A. Because they are cheaper.B. Because they are convenient on rugged and rough roads.C. Only because they can run on bugged and tough roads.D. Because no Santana and Jetta can be rented now.BIn many ways, our society doesn‟t simply prepare for the kinds of lives that the elderly must lead. We have made medi cal advances that allow people to live longer than ever before, but we do not seem to know what to do with them after we have saved their lives. Too little allowance (津贴) is made for the person who is no longer earning a living, who can not walk long distances or drive a car, or who may have physical or mental disabilities that keep him from communicating with others. The institutional (慈善机构的) care we give our older people is a good reflection of the overall attitude of our society toward the aged.In the past few years, nursing homes have received wide attention as boring, meaningless places where old people often have little else to do but wait for the end of their lives. Elderly wards in mental hospitals are even worse. One of the mostshocking things abort nursing homes has been the unwillingness of people on the outside to show real concern for what happens in these institutions. Even people who are entrusting (委托) a parent to the care of a home rarely ask about the nurse-parent ratio (比率), about the kinds of creative facilities or physical treatment equipment available, or about the frequency of doctors‟ visits.And the government has provided federal money without enforcing high standards of care. In fact federal standards were lowered in 1974. Therefore, in some sense our concern for the aged seems to be moving backwards, not forwards. This picture is in striking contrast to the treatment of respectable patriarchs (男长者) and matriarchs (女长者) in many societies.1. What would be the most suitable title for this passage?A. Failure of Care for the ElderlyB. The ElderlyC. Institutional CareD. A National Shame2. We can conclude from this passage that the writer feels ____.A. nursing homes should be got rid ofB. a country that can help people live longer should also be able to care for them betterC. people have no thanks toward their parentsD. our society‟s institutions need to be reformed3. The writer believes that people who place a parent in a nursing home should ____.A. demand higher federal standardsB. consider the example set in other countriesC. be ashamed of not keeping the parents in their own homesD. investigate it first4. The writer complains ____.A. about the indifference of some people towards nursing homesB. about the shortage of equipment in nursing homeC. that nursing homes keep the aged from communicating with othersD. both A and BCSpecialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephone, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The most simple things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image. Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves for the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.1. According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the followingexcept _____.A. language communicationB. weather conditions and customsC. public service systemsD. homesickness2. According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, __________.A, the fewer difficulties you may have abroadB. the more difficulties you may have abroadC. the more money you will earn abroadD. the less homesick you will feel abroad3. What is the main idea of the last passage?A. Escape unfamiliar environmentB. The feeling of homesickness.C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.D. The best way to overcome culture shock: get familiar with the new culture.DIn the U.S., people p refer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don‟t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don‟t kno w, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many peop le. If you can‟t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you‟re taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinner are both words for t he evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.1. Which statement is true?A. American people like sitting with people they don‟t know.B. Tips shouldn‟t be given to the waiter or waitress.C. Orange juice is served before you orderD. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.2. What does the underlined word “doggie bag” mean in the article? I t means ______.A. a bag with a picture of a dog on itB. a bag used to carry dogsC. a small bag for taking the food left over home to enjoy it laterD. a small bag for taking the food left over home for dogs3. Sunday dinner is _______.A. a dinner in the eveningB. a big noon mealC. a big lunch SundayD. a supper on Sunday专项限时训练•阅读理解(一)答案与解析A篇1.答案A解析:概括主旨题。
2024届高考语文现代文阅读-限时训练合集
2024届高考语文现代文阅读-限时训练合集小说(一)阅读下面的文字,完成问题。
黔小景沈从文三月间的贵州深山里,雨总是特别多。
官路上,这时节正有多少人在泥里雨里奔走。
有送递文件的公门中人,有向远亲奔差事的人,有骑了马回籍的小官,有正行法事的男女巫师。
最多的是小商人,长年从不休息,在这官路上来往。
春雨一落后,路上难走了。
于是许多路旁的小客舍里,天黑前都有了商人落脚。
客舍主人便忙碌起来,预备水,预备火,照料一切,客人好吃喝时,还得为他们备酒杀鸡。
客人把饭吃过后,就在火堆边烘着,谈到各样撒野粗糙故事。
过一会,有人想到明早赶路的事,打了哈欠,火光也渐渐熄灭了,外面雨声或者更大了一点,或者已结束了,于是这些人觉得应当到了睡觉时候了。
有一天,有那么两个人,落脚到一个孤单的客栈里。
他们因为在路上耽误了些时间,掉在大帮商人后面,落雨天气照例昏黑又极早,所以不到黄昏,两人就停顿下来了。
主人是一个孤老,头发全是白的,走路腰弯弯的如一匹白鹤。
今天是他的生日,这老人白天一个人还念到这生日,想不到晚上就来那么两个客人了。
两个客一面洗脚,一面就问有什么吃的。
这老人站到一旁好笑,说:“除了干豇豆,什么也没有了。
”年青那个商人说:“你们开铺子,用豇豆待客吗?”“平常有谁肯到我这里住?到我这儿坐坐的,全是接一个火吃一袋烟的过路人。
我这干豇豆本来留着自己吃的,你们是我这店里今年第一个客。
对不起你们,马马虎虎凑乎吃一顿吧。
我们这里买肉,远得很,隔寨子还有二十四里路,下了雨路也走不得。
”门外边雨渐渐已止住了,天上有些地方云开了眼,云开处皆成为桃红颜色,在黄昏里明媚如画,看那样子明天会放晴了。
坐在门边的主人,好象十分快乐,象小孩子的神气自言自语说着:“晴了,晴了,我昨天做梦,也梦到天会晴。
”他望着客人把脚洗完了,赶忙走到房里去,取出两双鞋子来。
那个年青一点的客,一面穿鞋一面说:“怎么你的鞋子这样同我的脚合式!”年长商人就笑了:“这兆头是中在你讨媳妇的,我应当喝你的喜酒。
2023年中考语文复习训练第六部分记叙文阅读 限时小卷4革命精神
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限时小卷4 革命精神
⑩一代代的刘家坳人,就这样听着老刘的故事长大,并时刻 滋养他们的心灵,促使他们磨砺意志,战胜困难,一个个成为行业 的翘楚。老刘的儿子大柱,是第一批走出山坳的人,在省城里,大 柱有了自己的企业,成了刘家坳引以自豪的成功人士。
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限时小卷4 革命精神
⑪进入耄耋之年的老刘,再也爬不上村子对面的犄角岭 了,也很少再吹军号,只经常长时间地凝望着那杆军号。儿子 刘大柱见了,悄悄地处置了省城的企业,带着资金回到了家乡, 吹响了新时代脱贫致富的军号。一批走出刘家坳的青年回乡 办起了乡村合作企业,大柱说,唤他们回来的是那军号的声音, 在他们心里,军号是有灵魂的!
4分档:“猛扑”最有表现力,表现了战士们势不可挡的声势,体 现出战士们跃出战壕的迅猛和果敢,突显其大无畏的革命精 神。而“上好”只是一般的动作描写,“跃出”仅体现出战士们 杀敌时动作的迅捷,它们都是为“猛扑”的动作蓄势。
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限时小卷4 革命精神
3分档:“跃出”最有表现力,表现了战士们跃出战壕的迅捷和果 敢,突显其大无畏的革命精神。而“上好”只是一般的动作描 写。 2分档:“上好”最有表现力,表现出战士们誓与敌人战斗到底的 气势,突显其大无畏的革命精神。(选择“猛扑”4分档评分,选 择“跃出”3分档评分,选择“上好”2分档评分;意思相近酌情给 分)
②军号的故事要追溯到抗日战争时期。老刘当时还是不 到二十的小伙子,村里人都叫他刘娃子。他本是承了祖业,吹 了唢呐。刘家是方圆几十里有名的唢呐世家。他爱吹唢呐, 尤其是婚嫁迎娶的时候,他的唢呐吹得格外地热闹,他说他就 喜欢日子像唢呐声一样热热闹闹地过着。
历史一轮训练课后限时集训4伟大的抗日战争含解析
课后限时集训(四)伟大的抗日战争(时间:75分钟分值:100分)一、选择题(本题共15小题,每题3分,共45分)1.1932年1月21日,倾向于政府且颇有实力的报纸《天津大公报》在社论中提出:“政府应该开辟和平解决红军之路",“在不暴动、不割据、不违法扰乱秩序的条件下,撤销禁止异党活动的禁令”。
这一社论反映了当时()A.农村革命根据地不断发展壮大B.中日民族危机逐渐加深C.中日民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾D.国民政府对日政策有所调整B[1932年1月,日军已经占领东北三省大部,中国领土主权遭到严重践踏,民族危机日益加深,在此背景下《天津大公报》发表和平解决红军的社论,故选B项;材料反映的是《天津大公报》关于国共和平相处的主张,并未涉及农村革命根据地的变化,排除A项;1932年日本还没有发动全面侵华战争,国共阶级矛盾仍是国内主要矛盾,排除C项;1932年国民政府仍坚持对日妥协政策,集中力量“围剿”红军,排除D项。
] 2。
1931年十月刊的《良友》杂志上有一幅黄文农作的漫画(如右图),内容为:“耗子不会生蛋,赶来和母鸡寻衅,妄想攫夺此蛋以为己有."此漫画反映了()A.抗日战争初期B.中国抗日民众力量的觉醒C.全国性爱国救亡运动的不断高涨D.中日民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾A[根据材料“1931年十月”“妄想攫夺此蛋以为己有”以及漫画中母鸡毛发竖起的斗争状态可知,1931年九一八事变后,日本的侵略引起了国人不满,反映了日本侵略下的国民心态,故选A项;材料只是说明当时国民的心态,无法体现抗日民众力量觉醒,排除B项;“全国性爱国救亡运动”高涨应出现在一二·九运动时期,排除C项;中日民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾是在华北事变之后,排除D项。
]3.1931年九一八事变爆发后,第二天下午,中国驻国联代表施肇基表示此事件应该由日本方面负责,“中方挑衅”之说,乃是日本方面借此以武力占领中国城池的口实。
21日,施肇基正式要求国联对日军占领满洲一事予以禁止。
七下语文限时练
四校联盟2018学年第二学期七年级(语文)限时练一(问卷)考生须知:1.全卷共三大题,21小题,满分为100分,其中书写分3分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.各题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
3.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
一、积累(17分)1.阅读下面这段文字,根据语境完成后面的题目。
(4分)天上闪烁的星星好像黑色幕上zhuì( ▲ )着的宝石,它跟我们这样地接近哪!黑的山峰像巨人一样chù( ▲ ) 立在面前。
四围的山把这山谷包围得像一口井。
上边和下边有几堆火没有熄,冻醒了的同志们围着火堆小声地谈着话。
除此以外,就是寂静。
耳朵里以不可捉摸的声响,极远的也是极近的,极洪大的也是极细切的,像春蚕在咀嚼桑叶,像野马,像山泉在呜咽,像波涛在澎湃。
(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
(2分,每空1分)zhuì(▲ )着 chù( ▲ ) 立(2)加粗字“嚼”在文中的正确读音是(▲)(1分)A. jiáoB. jué(3▲) (1分)A.驰B.弛2.解释下列加点词(4分)(1)孤岂.欲卿治经为博士耶(▲)(2)见.往事耳(▲)(3)及.鲁肃过寻阳(▲)(4)即更.刮目相待(▲)3.古诗文名句默写(6分)(1)独坐幽篁里,▲。
(王维《竹里馆》)(2)▲,何人不起故园情。
(李白《春夜洛城闻笛》)(3)▲,双袖龙钟泪不干。
(岑参《逢入京使》)(4)杨花榆荚无才思,▲。
(韩愈《晚春》)(5)《木兰诗》中“▲,▲”两句诗通过对边塞环境的刻画表现了木兰从军生活的艰辛。
4.关于古代男子的称呼,下列说法不正确的一项是(▲)(3分)A. “丁”是古代对男子的别称,指强壮而有力的男人。
如丁壮、丁强、丁男、人丁等。
B. 男子汉专指那些身强力壮、堂堂正正的男人。
C. “髦士”、髦秀、髦英、髦俊、髦哲喻称英俊潇洒、才智出众的男人。
高二语文阅读限时训练(解析版)第4课 《论语》十二章《大学之道》《人皆有不忍人之心》
第4课《论语》十二章、大学之道、人皆有不忍人之心一、立足文本(一)阅读下面文字,回答问题。
孟子曰:“人皆有不忍人之心。
先王有不忍人之心,斯有不忍人之政矣。
以不忍人之心,行不忍人之政,治天下可运之掌上。
所以谓人皆有不忍人之心者,今人乍见孺子将入于井,皆有怵惕恻隐之心,——非所以内交于孺子之父母也,非所以要誉于乡党朋友也,非恶其声而然也。
由是观之,无恻隐之心,非人也;无羞恶之心,非人也;无辞让之心,非人也;无是非之心,非人也。
恻隐之心,仁之端也;羞恶之心,义之端也;辞让之心,礼之端也;是非之心,智之端也。
人之有是四端也,犹其有四体也。
有是四端而自谓不能者,自贼者也;谓其君不能者,贼其君者也。
凡有四端于我者,知皆扩而充之矣,若火之始然,泉之始达。
苟能充之,足以保四海;苟不充之,不足以事父母。
”1.下列加横线的词的解释,不正确的一项是( )A.皆有怵惕恻隐之心怵惕:恐惧。
B.非所以内交于孺子之父母也内:同“纳”,结交。
C.非所以要誉于乡党朋友也要:通“徼”,求取。
D.若火之始然,泉之始达然:……的样子。
【答案】D【解析】D项,然:同“燃”,燃烧。
2.下列句中加横线“之”的意义和用法,与例句相同的一项是( )例句:人之有是四端也A.若火之始然,泉之始达B.知皆扩而充之矣C.人皆有不忍人之心D.治天下可运之掌上【答案】A【解析】A项与例句都是结构助词,用在主谓之间,取消句子独立性。
B项,代词,代前文的“四端”。
C项,结构助词,的。
D项,代词,代“治天下”。
3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是()A.孟子从人性的前提推导政治,从人人都有“不忍人之心”的仁心推导仁政,突出仁政应该是天经地义的。
B.孟子提出的“人皆有不忍人之心”是对孔子关于“人性”思想的进一步发展。
尤其在此基础上提出的“仁义礼智”,更是成了中国古代哲学中“性善论”的理论基础和支柱。
C.孟子指出“不忍人之心”是人生而固有的,承认“仁义礼智”是人的天性里固有的,体现了孟子朴素的唯物主义思想。
2016届高考英语二轮复习专项训练专题限时检测(4)时态和语态
专题限时检测(四)时态和语态(共3组,每组限时8分钟)[一模题组]1.(2015·宿迁高三一模)Everything he________ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A.took B.had takenC.had been taken D.had had been taken2.(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)Realizing this time next Sunday his girlfriend ________ a big dinner with him, Tom smiles happily.A.will be enjoying B.has enjoyedC.enjoys D.is enjoying3.(2015·常州高三调研)It made my little sister sad that her friend never, as he ________,came to take her to America.A.promised B.had promisedC.was promising D.has promised4.(2015·徐州高三一模)Listen, someone ________ closer to our room. If it’s the boss, that will be rather bad so let’s get down to our work right now!A.steps B.is steppingC.will step D.has stepped5.(2015·南京高三一模)Some so-called climate travelers ________ in one place for a few months and then move on to some other places as the weather changes.A.have stayed B.are stayingC.stay D.stayed6.(2015·泰州第一次调研)Since the recent food security related events, people ________ more and more attention to the quality and safety of food.A.are paying B.have been payingC.have paid D.were paying7.(2015·无锡高三调研)Over the past six years since Windows 7 ________,Microsoft has made its PC operating system far more powerful and user-friendly by packing it with smartphone-like features.A.has been released B.had been releasedC.was released D.is released8.(2015·镇江高三调研)Hurry up! By the time we get to the church, the marriage service________.A.had started B.will have startedC.has started D.must have started9.(2015·苏州高三一模)Over thousands of years, human beings ________ many ways to avoid risks and make life easier.A.had figured out B.are figuring outC.have figured out D.will figure out10.(2015·扬州高三一模)—You know this umbrella is mine.—If it’s yours, I hope you’ll excuse me — I ______ it up in a restaurant.A.picked B.have pickedC.had picked D.will pick11.(2015·连云港高三一模)—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A.have sorted B.was sortingC.am sorting D.had sorted12.(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)—That must have been a terrible experience.—Yeah. I ________ in the damaged car, unable to move.A.was stuck B.have been stuckC.am stuck D.had been stuck13.(2015·南京师大附中一模)Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help ________ since the organization was built.A.has offered B.had been offeredC.have been offered D.is offered14.(2015·淮安第一次调研)Experiments on animals ________ long before the medicine was applied to patients.A.have conducted B.have been conductedC.had conducted D.had been conducted15.(2015·南京四校第一次联考)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing ________ shortly.A.will be published B.have been publishedC.had been published D.are published[二模题组]1.(2015·南京高三二模)—Why ________ so early? The movie doesn’t start until seven.—I don’t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.A.have you left B.do you leaveC.would you leave D.are you leaving2.(2015·无锡高三第二次调研)Snowden’s documents showed that the US and the UK ________ on just everyone, including the world leaders.A.have been spying B.would spyC.are spying D.had been spying3.(2015·盐城高三二模)—Are you still helping out in Mr Johnson’s pub?—Not since March. I ________ my own pub shortly after I set aside enough money.A.have opened B.would openC.opened D.had opened4.(2015·镇江高三第二次调研)Jack doesn’t smoke now, but he ________ for almost twenty years.A.was smoking B.had smokedC.has smoked D.smoked5.(2015·南通高三调研)Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thought that he didn’t realize he ________ the red light.A.ran B.was runningC.runs D.has run6.(2015·连云港高三二模)You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he ______ an important meeting then.A.will be having B.would haveC.will have D.will have had7.(2015·苏锡常镇第二次调研)I first met Mr. Li three years ago. He had just returned from abroad and ______ English in Senior One then.A.taught B.would teachC.was teaching D.had taught8.(2015·扬州高三二模)—Have you moved into your new house?—Not yet. It ________ at present.A.will be painted B.was paintedC.is being painted D.is painted9.(2015·南京、盐城高三二模)—What a heavy rain!—Yes. I ________ to take an umbrella with me, but I didn’t.A.had planned B.would planC.have planned D.will plan10.(2015·苏州高三调研)Oh, the telephone ______. Could you answer it since I am doing the dishes?A.rings B.has rungC.rang D.is ringing11.(2015·常州一中高三质检)This is not the first time that Ebola ________ out, but it is the largest one to date.A.has broken B.brokeC.breaks D.had broken12.(2015·宿迁一中高三模拟)By the end of last week, the plane ________ missing for over a month.A.had been reported B.had reportedC.will be reported D.will have reported13.(2015·扬州高三二模)Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ________ in the west.A.is sinking B.will sinkC.sank D.sinks14.(2015·苏北四市第二次联考)—What can I do for you, sir?—I ________ today, so I’d like to have my bill.A.am leaving B.leftC.will have left D.leave15.(2015·淮安高三第二次调研)—Have you heard of the big fire in Harbin on Jan. 2?—Yes. The firefighters ________ to find out how it began since then.A.tried B.had triedC.have been trying D.had been trying[押题题组]1.—I’ll be down in two minutes!—OK. I’ll wait until you ________ ready.A.will be B.areC.would be D.were2.She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight________.A.was delaying B.had been delayedC.has delayed D.was delayed3.—Have they got our car repaired?—I don’t know. But it ________ when I called them yesterday.A.would repair B.was repairedC.had repaired D.was being repaired4.—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.—Don’t worry. It ________ again this weekend.A.broadcasts B.will be broadcastedC.is broadcasted D.will broadcast5.—Can I come over in an hour?—Sorry, I ________ the house.A.will clean B.am cleaningC.clean D.will be cleaning6.It is reported that his new book ________ by that company next year.A.will publish B.will be publishedC.was published D.has been published7.—You’ve left the light on.—Oh, so I have. ________ and turn it off.A.I go B.I’ve goneC.I’ll go D.I’m going8.Hurry up! Otherwise by the time we get to the church, the wedding ceremony ________.A.will have finished B.has finishedC.had finished D.must have finished9.—I wonder if Tom will go for an outing tomorrow.—Tom? Never! He ________ it.A.has hated B.hatedC.was hating D.hates10.The famous film star, as well as his wife and son is said to attend the party, but so far they ________.A.don’t turn up B.hadn’t turned upC.haven’t turned up D.didn’t turn up11.—Why didn’t you take the final exam yesterday? It was so important!—I’m terribly sorry. My mother got seriously injured and I ________ her in the hospital all the day.A.attend B.was attendingC.had attended D.have attended12.—Why are you still here! Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.—Oh, I ________ about it!A.wasn’t informedB.hadn’t been informedC.haven’t informedD.didn’t inform13.—Do you know if Mr. and Mrs.Parker ________ to Florida for the coming winter?—Florida? Oh, never. They hate long journeys.A.have gone B.goC.will go D.have been going14.—It must have taken you quite a long time to check the e-mails that day, boss.—Right. All the e-mails ________ for weeks since I was ill in the hospital.A.haven’t been checked B.weren’t checkedC.hadn’t been checked D.haven’t checked15.—Mary, have you seen my newly-bought magazine?—I’m afraid that I ________ it away. I thought you would no longer need it.A.threw B.had thrownC.throw D.will throw答案[一模题组]1.选D句意:在他回到家乡之前,他曾经拥有的一切都已经从他身边被夺走。
江苏对口单招语文40分钟限时训练4(附答案)
江苏对口单招语文40分钟限时训练4(附答案)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.谛(dì)听横(hénɡ)祸丢三落(là)四B.沮(jǔ)丧窥(kuī)视宁(nìnɡ)缺毋滥C.褒(bǎo)贬透辟(pì) 卓(zhuó)尔不群D.当(dànɡ)真牵掣(chè) 屡见不鲜(xiǎn)2.下列没有错别字的一项是A.星罗棋布不记其数再接再厉黯然失色B.按部就班暴殄天物病入膏肓洞若观火C.不毛之地出奇致胜分道扬镳各行其是D.骨鲠在喉汗流夹背怙恶不悛既往不咎3.下列选项中,对加点字词解释全部正确的一项是A.相形见绌.(羞愧)峨冠博带(高)横征暴敛.(搜刮)神乎其.妙(那样)B.举一反.三(反复)趋.之若鹜(快走)不可逆.转(方向相反)长治.久安(太平)C.有史可稽.(考核)物力维.艰(维持)天理昭彰..(尽情开..(明显)游目骋怀放胸怀)D.别.开生面(另外)一蹴.而就(踏)明日..黄花(指重阳节后)销.声匿迹(消失)4.依次填入下列句子横线处的关联词,最恰当的一项是笛卡尔的学习热情很高,成绩优秀,数学尤其出类拔萃。
学校中的功课外,他阅读了许多课外书籍。
,在总结学习成绩时,他毫不自满,、犹豫了,怀疑自己学得的东西是否可靠。
A.除了还可是甚至以至B.除了也并且虽然但是C.不仅还并且即使还是D.不仅也可是而且并且5.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A.只有积极引导牧民开展多种经营,控制牲畜数量,减少对牧草的需求,退牧还草,才能从根本上拯救纯种野牦牛。
B.墨西哥国立自治大学日前举行甲型H1N1流感病毒专题研讨会,有专家认为墨西哥即将进入炎热的夏季,这或许有助于降低流感病毒的扩散。
C.在本月热播的几部以南京大屠杀为题材的影片中,还原出许多历史细节,让我们深切地感受到电影主创者直面人间惨剧的勇气。
D.林萍是一位普通的保险公司职员,她为非亲非故的女孩捐献肝脏的事迹感动了广大网友自发在网上留言,大家热情地称其为“宁波的骄傲”。
高考英语阅读理解专项限时训练4
高考英语阅读理解专项限时训练4第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的4个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出最佳选项。
AEvery week there are amazing things to do in Los Angeles with kids! We’ve collected a list of what we think are the most fun, most interesting family events in LA at the beginning of 2020—and hopefully will result in LA parents and kids having the best time together as a family!Kids Week ActivitiesVroman’s Bookstore 695 E. Colorado Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91101Vroman’s Bookstore is hosting special Kids Week Activities all week long from Monday, Jan. 6th through Friday, Jan. 10th. Different activities are planned each day including an Art Extravaganza (on Tuesday) and Superhero Day (on Wednesday). All activities are free, but reserve in advance to make sure there are enough supplies and materials available for everyone.Into the WoodsHollywood Bowl 2301 N. Highland Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90068Enjoy a performance of Into the Woods happening at the Hollywood Bowl on Friday, Jan. 10th (8:00 pm), Saturday, Jan. 11th (8:00 pm), and Sunday, Jan. 12th (7:30 pm). Be a part of “an enchanted world of magic beans, towering giants, and handsome princes.” Tickets are available online.Family Sandcastle Building DayCabrillo Marine Aquarium 3720 Stephen M. White Dr., San Pedro, CA 90731Head to the Cabrillo Marine Aquarium on Saturday, Jan.11th 10:00 am to 3:00 pm for Family Sandcastle Building Day. Bring your favorite sandcastle building tools and your creativity to this free event.Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020 & 826LA@Hammer: Who's Got the Art? Hammer Museum 10899 Wilshire BIvd, Los Angeles, CA 90024The Hammer Museum is hosting two different special events on Sunday, Jan.12th. At both 11:00 am & 1:00 pm, children aged 5 and above can participate in Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020 led by movement director Zoe Rappa-port. Families will “discover relationships between nature, art, and the creative process” during these special movement activities. Also happeningat 11:00 am is 826LA@Hammer: Who's Got the Art? Children aged 8-14 will help “inspect the galleries, correct clues, and crack the case of a legendary mystery theft."1. Which activity needs to be booked ahead of time?A. Kids Week Activities.B. Into the Woods.C. Family Sandcastle Building Day.D. Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020.2. Where can kids enjoying playing detectives go?A. 695 E. Colorado Blvd., Pasadena.B. 2301 N. Highland Ave, Los Angeles.C. 3720 Stephen M. White Dr. San Pedro.D. 10899 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles.3. Who is the passage mainly intended for?A. Artists and directors.B. Parents and kids.C. Guides and tourists.D. Builders and architects.BMy nephew came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I persuaded him to stay inside by joining him in a Nintendo game. After being mercilessly defeated by a more experienced player, I suggested that we relax for a while. He slipped out of the room and I caught a few moments of peace and quiet.“Look, Alice,” he said enthusiastically as he ran over to the chair where I was recovering. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and fly it?”Glancing out of a nearby window, I noticed there was not a breeze (微风). “I'm sorry, Tripper,”I said, sad to see his disappointed eyes, but thankful for the short period of rest from more activities. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”The determined 10-year-old replied. “I think it’s windy enough. I can get it to fly,” he answered, as he hurried out through the back door. I peeked through the curtains to watch determination in action. Up and down the yard he ran, pulling the kite attached to a small length of string. The plastic kite, proudly displaying a picture of Batman, remained about shoulder level.He ran back and forth, as hard as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in.I asked“How did it go?” “Fine,” he said, “I got it to fly some.” As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “I guess I'll have to wait for the wind.”At that moment I heard another voice speak to my heart. “Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it your way instead of waiting for the wind.” And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to accomplish what we want to do. We wait for the wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted our own strength. We must learn how to rely on Him in the first place!4. The writer didn’t fly the kite with his nephew because she ________.A. wanted to get relaxedB. preferred to stay in peace and quietC. thought the weather was not suitableD. was not so experienced in flying kites5. Which word can best describe Tripper?A. Insistent.B. Naughty.C. Sensitive.D. Clever6. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A. Tripper became hopeless.B. Tripper was easy to give up.C. Tripper didn’t want to admit defeat.D. Tripper was disappointed with the kite flying.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Try Your Best.B. Wait for the Wind.C. Fly a Kite in Life.D. Determine to Succeed.CChinese Culture Shown to the World with LoveLi Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China’s equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.It is the spirit of craftsmanship (技艺) behind her works that makes Li’s video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.Li has been inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of abeautiful and friendly China.With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.8. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s video clips?A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.C. They are based on her family’s recipes of making traditional Chinese food.D. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide.9. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li’s videos makes people bored.B. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.C. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li’s videos.D. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.10. What does the underlined word “intangible” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. nonphysicalB. inaccessibleC. invaluableD. unnoticeable11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.C. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.D. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger.DFood experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But it's been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing (冲洗)off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.The do—not—wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn't caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if it'snot washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli (大肠杆菌)and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren't out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.12. Why don't people accept USDA's advice?A. Because the advice is relatively new.B. Because cleaning seems more trustworthy.C. Because cooks clean the turkey before cooking it.D. Because heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food.13. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?A. Food packages carry germs.B. Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.C. Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.D. Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.14. Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?A. Rinse off the turkey before it is heated.B. Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.C. Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.D. Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.15. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken?A. Medicine.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Science.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
第四部分 限时训练三十一 古诗词比较阅读十组
1.《十五夜望月》中的“树栖鸦”烘托出月夜寂静的环境; 《望洞庭》中的“镜未磨”三字形象地表现了洞庭风平浪 静(安宁温柔)的景象。(2分) 2.两首诗都写到月色,但表达的情感完全不同。请就此作 比较赏析。(4分) 王诗描写凄冷幽静的中秋月夜,借此表达诗人思乡之愁苦; 刘诗描写秋夜月光下洞庭湖的优美景色,借此表达诗人热 爱自然山水的喜悦之情。
【解析】“绿”“红”是颜色,“雪”即意象大雪。“绿” 字绘酒色摹酒状,酒色流香,令人啧啧称美,酒态活现让 读者心向“目”往。次句中的“红”字犹如冬天里的一把 火,温暖了人的身子,也温热了人的心窝。“红”“绿” 相映,色味兼香,气氛热烈,情调欢快。“雪”字告诉读 者黑色的夜幕已经降落,而纷纷扬扬的白雪即将到来。在 风雪黑夜的无边背景下,小屋内的“绿”酒“红”炉和谐 配置,异常醒目,也格外温暖。写出了浓厚的友情。
1.诗题为“春水生”,这两首诗写出了春水什么特点?(2分) 迅速溢涨,水量很大。 2.这两首诗都写春水,却体现了诗人完全不同的心情,请结 合诗句分别加以分析。(3分) “其一”描写春水初涨,万物欣然,诗人同水鸟们同享春光, 目光明澈,诗人为时序更替万物复苏而喜不自禁;“其二” 写春水猛涨,草堂前即将水满成灾,诗人生活困顿,没有钱 购买船只以避水患,为自身艰难处境而忧苦不堪。
2.《问刘十九》这首小诗在色彩的配置上很有特色,试对 “绿”“红”“雪”三字的表现力作简要赏析。(3分) “绿”字描绘出新熟家酒的淡绿和浑浊粗糙,引发读者的 联想;“红”字起到了渲染色彩、烘托气氛的作用。“雪” 这一意象的安排勾勒出朋友相聚畅饮的阔大背景,寒风瑟 瑟,大雪飘飘,让人感到冷彻肌肤的凄寒,越是如此,越 能反衬出火炉的炽热和友情的珍贵。
1.《二月四日作》通过轻柔之风(或飞蝶鸣鸠)和消残之 雪来描写早春的景色,《秋行》写的是秋天的景色,从秋 蝉(或飞叶)可以看出来。(2分) 2.两首诗歌都有“闲”字,诗人的心境是否一样,请作具 体分析。(3分) 不一样,《二月四日作》中的闲字抒发了诗人因落职闲居 而失意苦闷的愁绪,《秋行》中的闲字抒发了诗人身处恬 静安谧的环境中的悠闲自适之情。
金陵中学河西分校2023-2024学年八年级第一学期英语限时限量练习(四)
金陵中学河西分校八(上)英语限时训练(四)一、选择填空(每小题1分,共15分)1. — What did you and your friends buy in the shop this afternoon?— ________. ________ of us had money for anything.A. Nothing; NoneB. None; No oneC. Nothing; NobodyD. None; Nothing2. — Listen! What's the noise outside?— It________ be some children playing football. But I'm not quite sure.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. would3. — Could you please ________ here? There are many kids playing here.— Sorry, I didn't know that.A. to smokeB. not to smokeC. smokeD. not smoke4. My parents agreed ________ me ________ at home alone when they were away.A. to let; to stayB. letting; stayC. to let; stayD. letting; to stay5. The boy is so smart that he can ________ many difficult maths problems correctly.A. put outB. cut outC. work outD. give out6. —How is Susan now?— I hear a famous company her with a job, but she refused it.A. preventedB. offeredC. providedD. introduced7. — Not all people coming here are real bird lovers.— Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area ________ others just bring trouble.A. soB. becauseC. whileD. moreover8. — Is Jack good at singing?— Yes, we can often hear him ________ in the classroom.A. singB. singsC. to singD. singing9. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money ________ poor young girls return to school.A. helpingB. to helpC. invitingD. to inviteA. on; atB. on; inC. at; onD. at; in11. It snowed heavily last night. Grandpa made a snowman ________ the children in the morning.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. to surpriseD. surprising12. Our teacher often tells us ________ when we have trouble ________ a problem.A. to give up; solvingB. not to give up; working outC. to give up; to work outD. not to give up; to solve13. As is known to all, about seventy-five ________ of the earth ________ covered with water.A. per cent; areB. per cent; isC. per cents; areD. per cents; is14. He spoke loudly ________ everyone in the room ________ him clearly.A. to make; to hearB. to make; hearC. making; to hearD. making; hear15. ________ animals will be in danger and there will be space for them if we don't take any action.A. More and more; fewer and fewerB. Fewer and fewer; more and moreC. More and more; less and lessD. Less and less; more and more二、完形填空Many people live with animals. Some have dogs and cats. Some have fish. Dian Fossey was different from them. She had gorillas. The gorillas didn't live in her house. She lived in ___16___. What a special woman she was!Dian Fossey was born in San Francisco, California, in 1932. She loved ___17___. She went to college to become a veterinarian(兽医). One day, she took a trip to Africa. ___18___ she was there, she became interested in gorillas. Dian loved watching the gorillas. She decided to move there.Dian Fossey was known as the first person to have19contact(接触) with gorillas. She sat with the gorillas. She played with them. They never ___20___ her.Dian became interested in a baby gorilla. She was able to ___21___ him. She named him Digit. Dian was able to watch him grow. Digit liked Dian, too. A few years later, Digit was killed by hunters. Dian was very ___22___ about Digit's death. She decided to do something to ___23___ the gorillas.She started a ___24___ that tried to protect the gorillas. National Geographic wrote a story about Dian and her group. Many people ___25___ money to her to help save the gorillas. She said she would do more things to save gorillas.16. A. hers B. his C. theirs D. ours17. A. bird B. animals C. forests D. plants18. A. Although B. Because C.While D. Unless19. A. friendly B. strict C. serious D. careful20. A. win B. beat C. protect D. hurt21. A. stay away from B. get close to C. look out for D. catch up with22. A. pleased B. sad C. bored D. proud23. A. protect B. kill C. lose D. miss24. A. team B. group C. club D. center25. A.stole B. wrote C. sent D. received三、阅读理解(每小题1分,共5分)(A)Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water holding system.There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the three n types. The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only mosses (苔藓) and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails(香蒲) and reeds (芦苇) are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bushes. It's not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big crocodiles looking for their next meal.Hungry crocodiles aren't the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations.Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.According to WWF, more than half of the world's wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die- out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money treating water. Don't feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Wetlands are a man-made water holding system.B. There are three types of wetlands in the world.C. People cannot meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.D. Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.27. What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?A.What are the different types of wetlands?B. What will happen if wetlands disappear?C. What actions can people take to protect wetlands?D. What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?(B)Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction(破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals... these problems seem so huge.So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don't have to drive ...But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration, a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular(壮观的) sight it must be -thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference. Even if you're the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.28. Why does the small group of flamingos return to the lake?A. Because they are very tired.B. Because they can't find food in other places.C. Because they don't know where to go.D. Because the others don't fly along with them.29. What’s the writer's purpose of writing this article?A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.B. To introduce how flamingos migrate to readers.C. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.D. To show that we face lots of serious problems today.30. Where would you most probably read this passage?A. A guidebook.B. A movie poster.C. A personal blog (博客).D. A science magazine.四、词汇(每小题2分,共30分)(A)根据汉语提示、音标或首字母提示写单词,使句意完整31. They finally___________ (卖) their house at a good price.32. I invited Tom to dinner and he happily___________(接受) my invitation.33. The man can't sleep well at night and it leads to___________ / ˈsɪəriəs/ problems to his health.34. Don't take p___________ him. He is pretending(假装) to be poor.35. Don't be too strict with yourself. After all, none of us is___________(完美的).36. Our_____(政府) is taking some action to improve people's living conditions.37. My teacher asked me to___________(描述) this picture with my own words.38. The students come from different places. Do you know all their ___________(地址)?(B)用所给词的适当形式填空39. We don't need to hurry because there is still a little time ___________(leave).40. My grandfather likes sleeping with the windows___________(close) in summer.41. The film is very interesting and I lost myself in it from___________(begin) to end.42. He treats everyone with ___________(kind), so he has lots of friends.43. --Is John in his bedroom now? --Yes. He may___________(make) his bed.44. The doctor did everything he could___________(save) the child who was hurt in the accident.45. A nurse took her arm and___________(lead) her to a chair.五、句型转换,每空一词。
【寒假阅读提升】四年级下册语文试题-现代文阅读(四)-人教部编版(含答案解析)
【寒假阅读提升】部编版四年级语文现代文阅读(四)(有答案解析)【考点回顾】句子中重点词语的理解。
【常考题型】1、某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗为什么动词:不行。
因为该词准确生动具体地写出了……形容词:不行。
因为该词生动形象地描写了……副词(如:都,大都,非常、只有等):不行。
因为该词准确地说明了……的情况(表程度,表限制,表时间,表范围等),换了后就变成……,与事实不符。
2、一句话中某两三个词的顺序能否调换为什么不能。
因为(1)与人们认识事物的(由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质)规律不一致。
(2)该词与上文是一一对应的关系。
(3)这些词是递进关系,环环相扣,不能互换。
【例题精析】例、阅读文章,回答问题。
伦敦大雾的真相(节选)伦敦本来就以烟雾出名,有“雾都”的名号。
可是那一次伦敦经历的,可是有史以来最严重的空气污染,整整有五天之久。
浓雾从街上钻入窗户与办公室。
大众运输系统几乎瘫痪,到了夜里,能见度低到许多地方都无法行走。
室内演奏会也必须取消,因为出席的观众连舞台都看不见。
然后烟雾消散,一切都恢复正常。
至少大家以为恢复正常了。
直到三个星期后,内政部发表了统计数字,大家才恍然大悟,那是一场灾难。
原来在那五天里,有四千人死于呼吸疾病,大雾之后几个月,另外有八千人因此死亡。
死者大多数是年纪大或有病缠身的人。
那场大雾为什么杀伤力那么强?有个研究团体重新检验了当年搜集的肺脏标本,发表了研究报告。
在那些标本中,空飘微粒的含量极高,例如煤灰,证实了当年伦敦卫生官员的判断:燃煤是致死元凶。
但是,仔细分析那些微粒后,科学家发现,除了煤灰,其中还有十几种其他物质的微粒,包括金属,例如铅。
许多微粒源自柴油,直到今天,柴油仍是欧洲空气污染物的主要来源。
发生大雾那年,伦敦刚把电车完全改为柴油引擎车。
因此,那场大雾的致死威力,是几个因素并发的结果。
(选自《每天都是一份礼物》,北京燕山出版社)(1)给下列词语中的划线字选择正确的解释。
(全国卷)高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练(四)语法填空(无提示词类试题)阅读理解阅读填句-人教版
强化技能限时训练(四)语法填空(无提示词类试题)+阅读理解+阅读填句(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.2. I can send a message to Jane whenever I want to and gets there almost in a second.3. I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.4. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.5. Because of my poor memory,all you told me has been forgotten.6. With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased he wasa man of action.7. Many students are doing sports on the playground.Some are playing basketball; some are playing volleyball; are playing football.8. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it; neither too much too little.〞9. Just we students need help most,we can’t afford the time to get it.10. I got up late and went breakfast.Right now I could eat a horse.答案与剖析:1.when 此题考查关系副词的用法。
高考英语复习专题【阅读七选五】限时训练汇编04
高考英语专题【阅读七选五】限时训练汇编04阅读七选五答题技巧点拨答题步骤答题技巧1.读全文速读全文,了解主旨大意理清文章结构。
2.析选项分析选项的特征,圈定关键词,预测其在文中的位置。
[来源:Zxxk. Com][来源:Zxxk. Com][来源:学科网ZXXK]3.看位置段首题主旨句: A.段落标题句 B. 段落主题句:[来源:学,科,网][来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]承上启下句:此空处的答案亦是段落过渡句,能够将上段和本段的内容连贯起来。
段尾题总结句:用于总结本段内容,常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句:此空处的答案能够将本段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题并列或递进关系:空格前后两句话中有either...or..., neither...nor...,what's more, not only...but also...,first, second, third, finally或and, also, further, similarly等转折或让步关系: 空格前后两句话中有however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, on the contrary等因果关系: 空格前后两句话中有so, therefore,as a result, thus, so /such ... that 等解释例证关系: 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。
4.依线索 1.代词线索: 1.代词用于指代前面提到的人或物。
2.用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。
3.英语表达中,代词出现的频率极高巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。
2.词汇复现: 1.同义词和近义词的复现;2.同一范畴词的复现。
3.线性思维:第一句话的宾语,往往是第二句的主语,或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。
4.前后句语义的衔接:常以句子中关键词(常为名词、动词、形容词)的同义词、近义词(组)或反义词(组)复现的方式来实现。
高中高考英语时文阅读限时训练四篇
时文阅读限时训练四篇AOn Sept. 12, 2023, Apple made an announcement. It said it will use the USB-C connector for all its new iPhone 15 models. This is a big deal. It means that all new iPhones will have the same connector. USB stands for Universal Serial Bus. The C refers to the third type. It follows types A and B.The USB Implementers Forum is made up of over 1,000 companies. They promote and support USB technology. The group developed the USB-C connector. It replaces the older USB connectors. It also replaces other types of ports. These include HDMI, DisplayPort and VGA. The aim is to create a single, universal connector for a wide range of devices.The key features and benefits of USB-C include a reversible connector. You can insert it in either orientation. It also allows some cables to have the same connector on both ends for connecting between devices and connecting devices to chargers, unlike most earlier USB and Lightning cables.USB-C's widespread adoption in the electronics industry is likely to lead to a universal standard. This reduces the need for multiple types of cables and adapters. Also, its slim and compact shape allows manufacturers to make thinner and lighter devices.Connectors use a variety of data transfer protocols. These are sets of rules for formatting and handling data. The latest USB protocol is version 4. It provides a data transfer rate of up to 40 gigabits per second. This depends on the rating of the cable. The latest Thunderbolt, also on version 4, supports up to 40 gigabits-persecond data transfer and 100 watts charging.Why USB-C mattersDue to the fragmented nature of technology evolution, computer users a decade ago were struggling. They had too many connectors: USB for data; power cables for charging; HDMI or DisplayPort or VGA for video; and Ethernet for internet. This called for an industrywide effort to convergence on an all-purpose connector. Since itsintroduction in 2014, USB-C has gained widespread popularity. It has already become the connector of choice for most non-Apple devices. Apple converted the iPad Pro to USB-C in 2018. Now, it is doing the same for the best selling Apple device, the iPhone. Some market forecasts suggest there will be close to 4 billion USB-C connector sales by 2025 and 19 billion by 2033.1. Which organization developed the USB-C connector?A. The European Union.B. The USB Implementers Forum.C. Apple Inc.D. The USB Consortium.2. What was the goal of developing the USB-C connector by the USB Implementers Forum?A. To replace all USB connectors with USB-C.B. To promote Thunderbolt technology exclusively.C. To create a universal connector for various devices.D. To develop a connector for Apple devices.3. What is the key feature of USB-C mentioned in the text?A. It requires adapters for most devices.B. It is larger and heavier than previous connectors.C. It has a reversible connector.D. It supports only Apple devices.4. When was USB-C introduced to the market?A. 2014.B. 2023.C. 2033.D. 2018.5. According to market forecasts, how many USB-C connector sales are expected by 2033?A. 1 billion.B. 19 billion.C. 4 billion.D. 10 billion.答案: 1. B, 2. C, 3. C, 4. A, 5. BBHangzhou dishes are one of the eight great cuisines of China. They are noted for their seasonal ingredients, elaborate preparation, sophisticated cooking techniques, and refreshing taste. A trip to Hangzhou isn't complete without trying some of its speciality dishes. Here are a few must-try meals. Each of them has an age old story.Dongpo Pork (red-braised pork belly)The dish was named after a Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet and official, Su Dongpo. When Su was banished to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging of West Lake. This had great benefits for the locals. To express their gratitude, they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional cooking process of braised pork belly. He added yellow wine and stewed it on low heat. He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project. It became widely favored.West Lake Carp in Vinegar GravyLegend has it that two brothers surnamed Song lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered by a local villain. In desperation and fear for his safety, the younger brother was forced into exile. During his farewell dinner, his recently widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish. It was both sweet and sour. She was implying that the young Song should "not forget the salt amid the sweet". The younger brother later returned as a high ranking official, avenged his brother's murder, and sought out his sister. The dish has been handed down from generation to generation.Sister Song's Fish SoupDuring the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song settled down alongside West Lake. She made a living selling fish soup. On a trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke very highly of it. The soup's reputation spread far and wide, and it became a calling card for the city.Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing TeaThe story of this dish relates to Emperor Qianlong. He ruled from 1644-1911. On an excursion to Hangzhou, one of his chefs accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimp. The lingering fragrance of the tea combined with the divine texture of the shrimp won him over. A classic Hangzhou dish was born.1. Which dish is named after the Song Dynasty poet and official Su Dongpo?A. Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing Tea.B. Dongpo Pork.C. West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy.D. Sister Song's Fish Soup.2. What story is associated with the dish "West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy"?A. It was named after a famous fisherman in Hangzhou.B. The younger brother, forced into exile, received a farewell dinner from his sister-in-law with a sweet and sour dish.C. It was a favorite dish of the Emperor Qianlong.D. It was invented by a local villain.3. How did "Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing Tea" come into existence?A. It was created by a famous tea merchant in Hangzhou.B. A chef accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into sauteed shrimp during Emperor Qianlong's excursion.C. The dish was inspired by a poem about tea.D. It was a traditional dish that dates back to the Song Dynasty.4. What common theme runs through the stories behind these Hangzhou dishes?A. Hangzhou dishes are known for their spicy flavors.B. Each dish has an age-old story or legend associated with its creation or popularity.C. All the dishes were named after famous historical figures.D. The dishes are all vegetarian.5. What does the word "excursion" mean in the sentence "On an excursion to Hangzhou, one of theemperor's chefs accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimp."?A. Experience.B. Talk.C. Trip.D. Boat.答案: 1. B, 2. B, 3. B, 4. B, 5. CCSome of the oldest known poems do not have a named author. Researchers believe this might be because early poems were sung and passed on through the sharing of stories. They were sometimes chanted or even used as prayers. Caedmon's Hymn is often considered the oldest surviving English poem. It was written in the late 7th century – more than 1,300 years ago. The first word is "nu" – which means "now". It instantly grabs the reader's attention.Fast-forward a few centuries, and poets such as William Shakespeare (1564–1616), William Blake (1757–1827) and Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806–1861) wrote poems that captured the imagination of generations of readers. Poems during these eras usually rhymed, but not always. John Agard (born 1949) Benjamin Zephaniah (born in 1958) and Grace Nichols (born in 1950) are modern poets. They have combined their own Caribbean cultural heritage with life in Britain to write their own interesting and thought-provoking poetry about their experiences and observations. Their poetry is widely studied in schools by students across the country.Why does poetry matter?Poetry can be an important tool for self-expression. 66.5% of children found that writing poetry helped them cope with the difficulties of lockdown. A report carried out in 2020 found that poetry was the most usual way for 11 to 16-year-olds to discover writing from African and Asian cultures. This supports the organisers' belief that poetry can build understanding between cultures and people. Having a special day every year dedicated to poetry helps families, children, communities and schools share their poems and have their voices heard. It also keeps the need for poetry alive.What does "refuge" mean to you?Jay Bhadricha is one of the day's leaders. He describes refuge as a "shelter from the storm, it's an escape, it is a hug from someone you love and it is found in abundance in poetry". Some might find refuge in their family's past. They might write poetry about that, or even in the act of writing poetry itself. Others might seek refuge in their hobbies, and put pen to paper to share them. Refugees (people who have fled war and danger to make a home elsewhere) and those who have welcomed them might write about the experiences, too. The word "refuge" comes from a French word meaning "to flee". People might write about leaving something behind or rushing towards the future. The poet and author Michael Rosen wrote a poem called On the Move Again from Somewhere. It says, "Take the train. Catch a plane. Make the trip. Ina ship... home is where you find it. "1. What is suggested as a possible reason why some of the oldest known poems didn't have namedauthors?A. Authors intentionally remained anonymous.B. They were passed on through storytelling and song.C. Authors were not recognized in ancient times.D. The concept of authorship didn't exist then.2. When was "Caedmon's Hymn," often considered the oldest surviving English poem, written?A. In the 16th century.B. In the late 7th century.C. In the 18th century.D. More than 2,300 years ago.3. What does the text suggest about the role of poetry in building understanding between cultures?A. Poetry can build understanding between cultures and people.B. Poetry creates barriers between cultures.C. Poetry has no impact on cultural understanding.D. Poetry is mainly focused on promoting cultural differences.4. How does Jay Bhadricha describe the concept of "refuge" in relation to poetry?A. "A challenge, a mystery, and a distant journey."B. "A place to hide from danger, away from one's loved ones."C. "A feeling of sadness and loss."D. "Shelter from the storm, an escape, a hug from someone you love."5. What is the origin of the word "refuge," as mentioned in the text?A. It has no specific origin mentioned in the text.B. It is derived from a Latin word meaning "home."C. It comes from a French word meaning "to flee."D. It originates from an ancient Greek term.答案: 1. B, 2. B, 3. A, 4. D, 5. CDClimate Change Is Changing the Color of the OceanClimate change is reshaping the surface of the Earth — even down to the color of the oceans. A new study says that more than half the world's ocean area is "becoming greener." The trend is connected to human-caused global warming.It's not clear what is driving the greening. In some places, it could indicate changes in the amount of plankton or other organic material floating in the water. Plankton are a cornerstone of the ocean food chain. These kinds of shifts could have ripple effects throughout the entire marine ecosystem. That's a topic for future research. For now, the researchers can say for sure that the oceans are changing colors. And climate change is to blame.The study was published Wednesday in the journal Nature. It examines 20 years of satellite data. The data measures light reflected at the surface of the water all across the globe. The subtle changes aren't necessarily visible to the naked eye. The research finds that 56 percent of the world's oceans are shifting in color. And on the whole, they're growing greener. The trend is especially strong in the lower latitudes. These include the subtropics and tropics. Scientists then used a computer model. They wanted to find out whether climate change was playing a part. They ran one set of simulations. They represented the oceans under a strong climate change scenario. Then, they compared them with a second set of simulations. They imagined a world in which climate change didn't exist.Climate change seems to be the culprit. But the exact reasons still need some scientific digging. Rising ocean temperatures in and of themselves aren't driving the greening. There are plenty of other ways global warming is affecting the world. It can change the structure and flow of certain currents, for instance. These kinds of changes can affect the growth of phytoplankton and other factors that might be contributing to the greening. The findings weren't a surprise to the researchers. They're consistent with the way researchers expect the global oceans to change as the world keeps on warming. "I've been running simulations that have been telling me for years that thesechanges in ocean color are going to happen," study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz said. "To actually see it happening for real is not surprising, but frightening."1. According to the study, what percentage of the world's ocean area is "becoming greener"?A. Less than half.B. Around a quarter.C. Approximately two-thirds.D. More than half.2. What is not clear about the greening of the oceans?A. The impact of plankton on the marine ecosystem.B. The exact reasons driving the change in color.C. The visible changes in ocean color.D. The connection between greening and global warming.3. What did the researchers use to examine the changes in ocean color?A. Satellite data measuring reflected light.B. Survey responses from oceanographers.C. A computer model of the world's oceans.D. Underwater cameras and sensors.4. What do the simulations in the study suggest about climate change and ocean color?A. Climate change has no impact on ocean color shifts.B. Rising ocean temperatures are the main cause of the change.C. Rising global temperatures are to blame for the greening.D. Ocean color changes are unrelated to global warming.5. What does study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz say about the findings?A. They were unrelated to climate change.B. They were inconsistent with previous research.C. They were not surprising but frightening.D. They were unexpected and concerning.答案: 1. D, 2. B, 3. A, 4. C, 5. C。
2012年高考地理一轮复习 限时训练 (四) 地表形态的塑造 新人教版
限时训练(四) 地表形态的塑造一、单项选择题(44分,每小题4分)读某洞穴剖面景观示意图,完成1~3题。
1.图中所示的地形景观是在A.石灰岩分布区 B.花岗岩分布区C.玄武岩分布区 D.片麻岩分布区【解析】图示的溶洞、钟乳石等属于喀斯特地貌,分别是石灰岩经水的溶蚀和沉积作用形成的。
【答案】A2.该地形景观在我国四大高原中有广泛分布的是A.青藏高原 B.内蒙古高原C.云贵高原 D.黄土高原【解析】我国云贵高原石灰岩分布最广,喀斯特地貌很典型。
【答案】C3.该洞穴中钟乳石、石笋是由哪种地质作用形成的A.风化作用 B.侵蚀作用 C.搬运作用 D.沉积作用【解析】钟乳石、石笋石灰岩地区水中的可溶性盐类在低温状态下沉积而成。
【答案】D读图,回答4~5题。
4.该种地貌主要位于我国A.湿润地区 B.半湿润半干旱地区 C.西北地区D.东北地区【解析】图中地貌为新月形流动沙丘,主要分布于我国西北干旱的沙漠地区。
【答案】C5.该种地貌A.迎风坡坡度陡B.背风坡坡度陡C.由风力侵蚀作用形成 D.由冰川沉积作用形成【解析】新月形流动沙丘是由风力沉积作用形成的,一般迎风坡坡度缓,背风坡坡度陡。
【答案】B读等温线及地质剖面图,回答6~7题。
6.该处的地形及地质构造是A.谷地B.盆地C.背斜D.向斜【解析】图中等温线表示中低周高,而地势相反中高周低为山地,岩层向下弯曲为向斜。
【答案】D7.该岩层沉积的先后顺序及岩层的新老关系是A.中心岩层新,两边岩层老 B.两边先沉积,中心后沉积C.上部岩层老,先沉积,下部岩层新,后沉积 D.下部后沉积,上部先沉积【解析】向斜是中心岩层新,两边岩层老,沉积规律是下部先沉积,上部后沉积。
【答案】A我国地质灾害频繁多发。
加强地质灾害防御对保护人民生命财产安全意义重大。
据此回答8-9题。
8.我国西南地区山崩、滑坡、泥石流灾害比江南地区更为频繁多发最主要的原因是A.地质结构复杂地壳运动强烈 B.降水强度更大C.人类不合理的生产消费活动 D.植被覆盖率更低9.下列各项防御和减轻山崩、滑坡和泥石流灾害措施中,最有效的措施是A.加强科学研究,进行灾情预报 B.大量开采山石,修建梯田C.大量迁移居民到平原地带 D.恢复植被、改善环境、实施护坡工程【解析】山崩、滑坡和泥石流等地质灾害的发生,多与地壳运动比较频繁、植被破坏较严重、多暴雨等条件有关。
南昌市2021高考英语二轮阅读明白得限时训练精品题(4)(1)
南昌市2021高考英语阅读明白得二轮限时训练精品题(4)及答案【深圳市2021高考英语综合能力测试题(6)】CMichael DeBakey performed more than sixty thousand operations during his long career as a heart surgeon. His patients included American presidents John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon. They also included Russian president Boris Yeltsin and the Shah of Iran.Doctor DeBakey died on July 11, 2020 in Houston, Texas, two months' short of his one hundredth birthday.As a medical student, he invented the roller pump in 1931. Years later it was used for blood transfusions during heart operations. The roller pump became a major part of the heart-lung machine. The machine pumps oxygen-rich blood to the brain and other organs so that doctors can operate on the heart. Michael DeBakey was a pioneer of open-heart surgery, who had saved countless lives. Open-heart surgery means that the chest is open and surgery is performed on the heart. Doctors may or may not open the heart itself as well.Michael DeBakey was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana, on September 7, 1908. His parents were Lebanese immigrants. When he was a child, his mother taught him to sew. Later he sewedpolyester tubes (多元酯管) for patients to perform heart bypass operations(搭桥手术).He developed a way to replace or repair .a blood vessel with Dacron, a man-made material and he continued to improve it in the process. Today this technology is used around the world. He was also a pioneer in artificial hearts, heart transplants and recording surgery on film. He brought a revolution to medicine in the 1950s and 1960s.During World War II, he helped develop the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital. Michael DeBakey earned his medical degree in 1932 from Tulane University in New Orleans. For years he led the Baylor College of Medicine in, Houston. He joined the college in 1948 when the school was still part of Baylor University. He became president of the medical college in 1969.Over the years, he received many awards. In April, 2020, he received Congress' highest civilian honor, the Congressional Gold Medal.36. What can we know about Michael Debakey?A. He was a very experienced heart surgeon.B. He died two months later after his100th birthday.C. He invented the roller pump after becoming a doctor.D. His patients included American president Boris Yeltsin.37. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the roller pump?A. It pumps oxygen to the brain.B. It is a part of the heart-lung machine.C. It can be used for blood transfusions.D. It enables doctors to operate on the heart.38. Which of the following contributed to DeBakey's heart bypass operations?A. That he learned to sew from his mother.B. That his parents moved to America from Lebanon.C. That he developed the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital.D. That he led the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.39. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to"_______ ".A. a heartB. a blood vesselC. a heart bypass operationD. a way to replace or repair a blood vessel40. This passage is mainly about ________.A. the roller pumpB. open-heart surgeryC. Michael DeBakey' lifeD. heart bypass operations【参考答案】36-40 AAADC本文要紧介绍世界闻名的医学家Michael DeBakey取得的成绩和对人类的奉献。
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阅读限时训练(四)AOn August 16, 1977, Elvis Presley saved me.The previous afternoon, I played with my six-year-old peers in Heather Peters’ backyard. I was enjoying my cake, when Heather asked me where my sleeping bag was. Only then did I know this party was a sleepover. The word “sleep-over” to a six-year-old bed-wetter is like what “cancer” means to an adult. But what if I told them I was a bed-wetter? At least with cancer, people gather at your bedside instead of running from it.I thought of a way to escape. I would explain that I needed my mother's permission to spend the nights. But as I called my Mom, Heather stood beside me to listen. She granted permission! Then I would be sleeping in the same living room as the other girls. I didn't bring my own pajamas (睡衣),so Mrs. Peters offered me H eather's pajamas.As the other girls drifted into their sweet dreams, I tried to stay awake. “Do I need to go again? I'll stay up to go one more time.” Of course, I finally fell asleep.The next morning, I was the first to wake up. I was warm! I lay in panic for what seemed like hours before the other girls started to wake up. I did the only thing I could do --- I pretended that the bed-wetting didn't happen. I got up, took off Heather's pajamas and changed into my clothes like the other girls.Mrs. Peters walked into the room, and before she could say anything, she stepped right onto the pile of my wet pajamas. My heart stopped as I watched her face burn red. “WHO DID THIS?” She screamed, with a look so frightening. Should I answer? And that was when it happened — Mr. Peters came in and grabbed his wife, ‘‘Elvis Presley died!”The news of the King's death overtook Mrs. Peters, and I, was spared. I got home without the other girls knowing what had happened.21. The author had to spend the night at Peters' because _____.A. she enjoyed her cake thereB. it was a routine of the partyC. her mother allowed her to do soD. the famous singer Elvis Presley died that night22. Mrs. Peters got angry because _____.A. her husband was rude to herB. Elvis Presley passed awayC. she found the wet pajamasD. all the girls slept at her house23. From the story, we know Mrs. Peters was _____.A. a bad-tempered womanB. a fan of Elvis PresleyC. a woman for perfectionD. a woman who hated to wash pajamas24. The passage is mainly about _____.A. an unfriendly hostessB. a fan-purchasing experienceC. the shocking death of a famous singerD. an embarrassing childhood incidentBHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot? You don’t have a clue where your car is after shopping. Then you start walking around clicking on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be annoying, especially on a hot sunny day.No, you needn’t install(安装) an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. That’s too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly fee to use it.But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, now there is! A California-based company has created a tiny device that works with your smartphone, which could be exactly what you’re looking for!What is it?It’s called TrackR. It is a state-of-the-art tracking device the size of a coin. It’s changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.How does it work?It’s easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you’re ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.You can attach it to your keys, briefcase, wallet, your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don’t want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.If you forget where you have parked your car, pull out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “find device” button on the screen and the app will tell you the exact spot of the last known location of the TrackR.What else can I do with TrackR?The device is small and unnoticeable enough that you can attach it to your pet. Put it on their collar, and the issue of searching for them when they run away to nearby places will be over! You’ll never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.TrackR even comes with a double-sided glue so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!How much does it cost?You’re probably thinking that this device is very expensive. False! TrackR only costs $29! That’s a small price to pay for peace of mind, isn’t it?Where can I buy one?You can buy it directly from the company’s website by clicking here https://buy.thetrackr.co/gu/special-offers/15/ .25. From the passage, we learn that TrackR can ______.A. take good care of your pets at homeB. help you locate your important thingsC. work better after you pay monthly feeD. track your wallet through GPS system26. This passage is mainly developed by ______.A. providing statisticsB. giving examplesC. answering questionsD. making comparisons27. Where is this passage most likely taken from?A. A website.B. A journal.C. A personal blog.D. A research report.COur nonprofit organization had just received a large donation of clothing. As three of us walked home for dinner, we saw a woman begging by the bridge. She was old and had no legs. She shivered in her thinsari(纱巾), which offered little protection from the cold wind. Her hunger forced her to beg. My friends and I looked at each other:here was a perfect opportunity, but first it was necessary to do a little bit of research.We went up to the woman to hear her story. She spoke very little due to her poor health and fear, but we learned enough. She lived alone in her small home. She had no one to look after her and ate whatever people gave her. The desire to help her grew stronger. After speaking to her, we headed back to get something to keep her warm. Finding the perfect sweater, we set out again to see the woman. This time, the fear was replaced by distrust as we presented her with the sweater.“Ar e you robbers?” she asked.“You came here before and are back so suddenly with clothes.” I was surprised by her principles.Even in her state, she did not want to wear anything that was stolen and gained through ill means.“No, we are out doing service wor k.” Her shoulders relaxed a bit. I then helped her put the sweater on and said, “Please don't sell the sweater.” “I swear, I won't,” she said.A week later, I was out walking with my mother to get some food when I saw the woman again. This time the picture was a little different. She was still begging, but with the gray sweater wrapped around her body and a smile on her face when she saw us. I guarantee that the smile on my face was bigger.28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The organization had too many clothes.B. The writer offered help without hesitation.C. The woman wanted to make a fortune by begging.D. The writer was careful before offering help to the beggar.29. What do the underlined words “her principles” in the third paragraph refer to?A. She never trusted strangers.B. She never accepted donations from the poor.C. She wouldn't accept anything gained illegally.D. She wouldn't take advantage of others' kindness.30. What contributed to their smiles at last?A. Kindness and trust.B. Caution and fear.C. Doubt and distrust.D. Optimism and generosity.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Trusting the BeggarsB. A Beggar’s MoralityC. The Sweater to a BeggarD. Learning to Judge a Real BeggarDWhenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lift s’ “close” buttons are a complete scam (骗局), at least in the US -the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said, “having a lack of control is associated with depression.”Experts have revealed that a lot of button s that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said. “Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”32.What was the author’s main purpose in writing the article?A. To analyze the functions of fake buttons.B. To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.C. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.D. To explore people’s different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.33.In America, the “close” buttons on lifts _______.A. are fake for the convenience of disabled peopleB. work only when people press them hard for a whileC. were specially designed to give people a sense of controlD. cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any case34.The underlined part “for this same purpose” in Paragraph 6 refers to _______.A. making people more patientB. giving people perceived controlC. helping people to build up confidenceD. making people with depression feel better35. According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons ______.A. should give up this habitB. probably do so to kill timeC. consider what they do to be meaninglessD. don’t know that what they press is fake阅读21-24 BCBD 25-27 BCA 28-31DCAB 32-35 AABB 36-40. CGEBF。